JP2019145246A - connector - Google Patents

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JP2019145246A
JP2019145246A JP2018026290A JP2018026290A JP2019145246A JP 2019145246 A JP2019145246 A JP 2019145246A JP 2018026290 A JP2018026290 A JP 2018026290A JP 2018026290 A JP2018026290 A JP 2018026290A JP 2019145246 A JP2019145246 A JP 2019145246A
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terminal
electric wire
elastic body
pressed
mating
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JP6974207B2 (en
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光寿 佐野
Mitsutoshi Sano
光寿 佐野
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Yazaki Corp
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Yazaki Corp
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Abstract

To provide a connector capable of improving waterproof/anticorrosion properties of a terminal with an electric wire more easily.SOLUTION: A connector 20 comprises a housing 210, a terminal 220 with an electric wire, and a pressed body 40. A terminal part 240 of the terminal 220 with the electric wire comprises a first contact part 241 and a connection part 242. The pressed body 40 comprises a moving plate 410 and an elastic body 420. In addition, the moving plate 410 is formed with an insertion hole 411. The elastic body 420 is formed with a through-hole 421 communicated with the insertion hole 411 in a state where at least the first contact part 241 is inserted into the insertion hole 411. The elastic body 420 has a configuration elastically deformable so as to expand the through-hole 421. When the pressed body 420 is slid from an initial position to a completion position in the housing 210, the elastic body 420 covers a region including the connection part 242 of the terminal 220 with the electric wire.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to a connector.

従来、コネクタとして、電線と当該電線の導体部に接続された端子部とを有する電線付端子を備えるものが知られている。この種の電線付端子としては、特許文献1に開示されたものが提案されている。この特許文献1では、電線の導体部と端子部との接続部に封止樹脂を塗布して硬化させることで、導体部と端子部との接続部に防水・防食処理を施している。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a connector having a terminal with an electric wire having an electric wire and a terminal portion connected to a conductor portion of the electric wire is known as a connector. As this kind of terminal with electric wire, what was indicated by patent documents 1 is proposed. In Patent Document 1, a sealing resin is applied to a connection portion between a conductor portion and a terminal portion of an electric wire and cured, so that the connection portion between the conductor portion and the terminal portion is subjected to waterproofing and anticorrosion treatment.

特開2016−225171号公報JP, 2006-225171, A

しかしながら、前記従来の技術では、防水・防食処理を施すために、電線の導体部と端子部との接続部に封止樹脂を塗布する必要があるため、防水・防食処理に手間がかかってしまう。   However, in the prior art, since it is necessary to apply a sealing resin to the connection portion between the conductor portion of the electric wire and the terminal portion in order to perform the waterproof / corrosion-proof treatment, it takes time and effort for the waterproof / corrosion-proof treatment. .

そこで、本発明は、前記した課題を解決すべくなされたものであり、より容易に電線付端子の防水・防食性を向上させることができるコネクタを提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a connector that can more easily improve the waterproof / corrosion resistance of the terminal with electric wire.

本発明のコネクタは、相手側嵌合体が嵌合可能な空間部が形成されたハウジングと、電線と前記電線の導体部に接続された端子部とを有し、前記空間部に収容される電線付端子と、前記空間部内に初期位置と完了位置との間でスライド可能に配置され、前記相手側嵌合体により押圧される被押圧体と、を備え、前記端子部は、前記相手側嵌合体の第2接点部に係止される第1接点部と、前記電線の導体部に接続される接続部と、を備えており、前記被押圧体は、一側が前記相手側嵌合体により押圧されるムービングプレートと、前記ムービングプレートの他側に設けられる弾性体と、を備えており、前記ムービングプレートには、前記第1接点部の先端が他側から挿入される挿入孔が形成されており、前記弾性体には、少なくとも前記第1接点部が前記挿入孔に挿入された状態において、前記挿入孔に連通する貫通孔が形成されており、前記弾性体は、前記貫通孔が拡大するように弾性変形し得る構成をしており、前記被押圧体を前記初期位置から前記完了位置までスライドさせた際に、前記弾性体が前記電線付端子の前記接続部を含む領域を覆うようにしている。   The connector of this invention has the housing in which the space part which the other side fitting body can fit is formed, the electric wire, and the terminal part connected to the conductor part of the said electric wire, and the electric wire accommodated in the said space part And a pressed body that is slidably disposed between an initial position and a completed position in the space, and pressed by the mating fitting body, and the terminal portion is the mating mating body. A first contact portion that is locked to the second contact portion, and a connection portion that is connected to the conductor portion of the electric wire, and one side of the pressed body is pressed by the mating fitting body. A moving plate and an elastic body provided on the other side of the moving plate, and the moving plate has an insertion hole into which the tip of the first contact portion is inserted from the other side. The elastic body has at least the first contact. In a state where the portion is inserted into the insertion hole, a through hole communicating with the insertion hole is formed, and the elastic body is configured to be elastically deformed so that the through hole expands, When the pressed body is slid from the initial position to the completion position, the elastic body covers the region including the connection portion of the terminal with electric wire.

本発明によれば、相手側嵌合体をハウジングに嵌合させて、第1接点部を第2接点部に嵌合させることで、弾性体が電線付端子の接続部を含む領域を覆うようにしたため、より容易にコネクタの防水・防食性を向上させることができる。   According to the present invention, by fitting the mating fitting body into the housing and fitting the first contact portion with the second contact portion, the elastic body covers the region including the connection portion of the terminal with electric wire. Therefore, the waterproof / corrosion resistance of the connector can be improved more easily.

本発明の第1実施形態を示す図であって、互いに嵌合させる前におけるオスコネクタ部とメスコネクタ部の断面図である。It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is sectional drawing of the male connector part and female connector part before making it mutually fit. 本発明の第1実施形態を示す図であって、互いに嵌合させた状態におけるオスコネクタ部とメスコネクタ部の断面図である。It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is sectional drawing of the male connector part and the female connector part in the state mutually fitted. 本発明の第1実施形態を示す図であって、被押圧体の斜視図である。It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view of a to-be-pressed body. 本発明の第1実施形態を示す図であって、被押圧体が配置されたオスコネクタハウジングの斜視図である。It is a figure which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view of the male connector housing by which the to-be-pressed body is arrange | positioned. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す図であって、互いに嵌合させた状態におけるオスコネクタ部とメスコネクタ部の断面図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is sectional drawing of the male connector part and the female connector part in the state mutually fitted. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す図であって、被押圧体の斜視図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view of a to-be-pressed body. 本発明の第2実施形態を示す図であって、被押圧体が配置されたオスコネクタハウジングの斜視図である。It is a figure which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention, Comprising: It is a perspective view of the male connector housing by which the to-be-pressed body is arrange | positioned.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面を用いて詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

なお、以下では、コネクタとして、メスコネクタ部30が嵌合するオスコネクタ部20を例示する。   In addition, below, the male connector part 20 which the female connector part 30 fits is illustrated as a connector.

また、以下の複数の実施形態には、同様の構成要素が含まれている。よって、以下では、それら同様の構成要素には共通の符号を付与するとともに、重複する説明を省略する。   Moreover, the same component is contained in the following several embodiment. Therefore, in the following, common reference numerals are given to those similar components, and redundant description is omitted.

(第1実施形態)
本実施形態では、オスコネクタ部20とメスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30とで構成されるコネクタ10について説明する。
(First embodiment)
In the present embodiment, a connector 10 including a male connector portion 20 and a female connector portion (mating-side fitting body) 30 will be described.

オスコネクタ部20は、図1、図2および図4に示すように、第1コネクタハウジングであるオスコネクタハウジング210を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 4, the male connector unit 20 includes a male connector housing 210 that is a first connector housing.

このオスコネクタハウジング210は、図4に示すように、略直方体状をしており、例えば、合成樹脂を用いて形成することができる。また、オスコネクタハウジング210は、天壁211と、底壁212と、天壁211および底壁212の幅方向両端にそれぞれ連設される一対の側壁213,213と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the male connector housing 210 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and can be formed using, for example, a synthetic resin. The male connector housing 210 includes a top wall 211, a bottom wall 212, and a pair of side walls 213 and 213 that are connected to both ends of the top wall 211 and the bottom wall 212 in the width direction.

そして、このオスコネクタハウジング210内には、両端が開口する空間部215が形成されている。   And in this male connector housing 210, the space part 215 which both ends open is formed.

この空間部215は、オスコネクタハウジング210の隔壁214によって仕切られた複数(本実施形態では3つ)の端子収容空間216を備えている。さらに、空間部215は、端子収容空間216に連通し、相手側嵌合体であるメスコネクタ部30のメスコネクタハウジング310が挿入される相手側嵌合体挿入空間217を備えている。   The space portion 215 includes a plurality of (three in this embodiment) terminal accommodating spaces 216 partitioned by the partition wall 214 of the male connector housing 210. Furthermore, the space portion 215 includes a mating fitting body insertion space 217 that communicates with the terminal accommodating space 216 and into which the female connector housing 310 of the female connector portion 30 that is the mating fitting body is inserted.

そして、空間部215の端子収容空間216側には、3つの電線引出口215bが形成されており、電線付オス端子220のオス端子部(端子部)240が電線引出口215bから端子収容空間216内に挿入されるようになっている。このとき、1つの端子収容空間216には1つの電線付オス端子220のオス端子部240が収容されるようになっている。   And three electric wire outlets 215b are formed in the terminal accommodating space 216 side of the space part 215, and the male terminal part (terminal part) 240 of the male terminal 220 with electric wires is connected to the terminal accommodating space 216 from the electric wire outlet 215b. It is designed to be inserted inside. At this time, the male terminal portion 240 of one male terminal 220 with electric wire is accommodated in one terminal accommodating space 216.

また、本実施形態では、底壁212における端子収容空間216を画成する部位には、天壁211に向けて突出する係止突部(係止部)218がそれぞれ設けられている。この係止突部218は弾性変形可能に形成されている。本実施形態では、係止突部218は、電線引出口215b側から奥側(相手側嵌合体挿入空間217側)に向かうにつれて上方(天壁211側)に位置するように傾斜した傾斜面218aを備えている。さらに、係止突部218は、傾斜面218aよりも奥側に位置し、上方に向けて略垂直に延設された垂直面218bと、傾斜面218aの上端と垂直面218bの上端とを連接する段差面218cと、を備えている。そして、端子収容空間216内に収容された電線付オス端子220のオス端子部240が段差面218cに係止されることで、電線付オス端子220が抜ける方向に移動してしまうのを規制している。なお、端子収容空間216内に収容された電線付オス端子220の規制(位置決め)方法は、これに限られるものではなく、従来公知の様々な方法を用いることができる。   Further, in the present embodiment, locking protrusions (locking portions) 218 that protrude toward the top wall 211 are provided at portions that define the terminal accommodating space 216 in the bottom wall 212. The locking projection 218 is formed to be elastically deformable. In the present embodiment, the locking projection 218 is an inclined surface 218a that is inclined so as to be positioned upward (toward the top wall 211) from the electric wire outlet 215b side toward the far side (the mating fitting body insertion space 217 side). It has. Further, the locking projection 218 is located on the back side of the inclined surface 218a, and connects the vertical surface 218b extending substantially vertically upward, and the upper end of the inclined surface 218a and the upper end of the vertical surface 218b. Step surface 218c. Then, the male terminal portion 240 of the male terminal with electric wire 220 accommodated in the terminal accommodating space 216 is locked to the stepped surface 218c, thereby restricting the male electric terminal with electric wire 220 from moving in the direction of coming off. ing. Note that the method for regulating (positioning) the male terminal with electric wire 220 housed in the terminal housing space 216 is not limited to this, and various conventionally known methods can be used.

また、空間部215の相手側嵌合体挿入空間217側には、メスコネクタハウジング310が挿入される相手側嵌合体挿入口215aが形成されている。   Further, a mating mating body insertion port 215a into which the female connector housing 310 is inserted is formed on the mating mating body insertion space 217 side of the space portion 215.

電線付オス端子220は、略円柱状の電線230と、この電線230の導体部231に電気的に接続されるオス端子部240とを備えている。   The male terminal with electric wire 220 includes a substantially cylindrical electric wire 230 and a male terminal portion 240 electrically connected to the conductor portion 231 of the electric wire 230.

電線230は、導体部231と、導体部231の外周を覆う絶縁性の被覆部232と、を備えており、導体部231の被覆部232に覆われていない部位(露出部位)にオス端子部240が接続されている。なお、導体部231は、例えば、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウムを基材とした合金等で形成することができる。   The electric wire 230 includes a conductor portion 231 and an insulating covering portion 232 that covers the outer periphery of the conductor portion 231, and a male terminal portion at a portion (exposed portion) that is not covered by the covering portion 232 of the conductor portion 231. 240 is connected. The conductor portion 231 can be formed of, for example, aluminum or an alloy based on aluminum.

オス端子部240は、相手側嵌合体の第2接点部(後述する箱部341)に接触するタブ部(第1接点部)241と、電線230の導体部231に圧着されて、導体部231に電気的に接続される導体圧着部(接続部)242と、を備えている。さらに、オス端子部240は、電線230の被覆部232に圧着されて電線230を保持する電線保持部243を備えている。   The male terminal portion 240 is pressure-bonded to the tab portion (first contact portion) 241 that contacts the second contact portion (box portion 341 described later) of the mating fitting body, and the conductor portion 231 of the electric wire 230, and the conductor portion 231. A conductor crimping part (connection part) 242 that is electrically connected to Furthermore, the male terminal portion 240 includes an electric wire holding portion 243 that is crimped to the covering portion 232 of the electric wire 230 and holds the electric wire 230.

なお、導体部231とオス端子部240は、同種の金属(例えば、双方共にアルミニウム、銅、銅合金等)あるいは異種の金属(例えば、アルミニウム、銅、銅合金等の組み合わせ)で構成することができる。   The conductor portion 231 and the male terminal portion 240 may be made of the same type of metal (for example, both are aluminum, copper, copper alloy, etc.) or different metals (for example, a combination of aluminum, copper, copper alloy, etc.). it can.

ここで、導体部231とオス端子部240とが異種金属で構成される場合、接続部分(導体圧着部242)に水や薬品が付着すると、導体部231やオス端子部240にガルバニック腐食(電解腐食)が発生し、電線付オス端子220を劣化させてしまう。   Here, when the conductor part 231 and the male terminal part 240 are made of different metals, if water or chemicals adheres to the connection part (conductor crimping part 242), galvanic corrosion (electrolysis) occurs on the conductor part 231 or the male terminal part 240. Corrosion) occurs and the male terminal 220 with electric wire is deteriorated.

そのため、導体部231とオス端子部240とが異種金属で構成される場合には、導体圧着部242に防水・防食処理を施すのが好ましい。本実施形態では、後述する被押圧体40用いることで、導体圧着部242の防水・防食性を高めている。   Therefore, when the conductor part 231 and the male terminal part 240 are comprised with a dissimilar metal, it is preferable to perform waterproofing and anticorrosion processing to the conductor crimping part 242. In this embodiment, the waterproof / corrosion resistance of the conductor crimping part 242 is enhanced by using the pressed body 40 described later.

一方、メスコネクタ部30は、図1および図2に示すように、第2コネクタハウジングであるメスコネクタハウジング310を備えている。   On the other hand, the female connector part 30 is provided with the female connector housing 310 which is a 2nd connector housing, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.

このメスコネクタハウジング310は、図1および図2に示すように、略直方体状をしており、例えば、合成樹脂を用いて形成することができる。また、メスコネクタハウジング310は、天壁311と、底壁312と、天壁311および底壁312の幅方向両端にそれぞれ連設される一対の側壁313,313と、を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the female connector housing 310 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and can be formed using, for example, a synthetic resin. In addition, the female connector housing 310 includes a top wall 311, a bottom wall 312, and a pair of side walls 313 and 313 that are connected to both ends of the top wall 311 and the bottom wall 312 in the width direction.

そして、このメスコネクタハウジング310内には、隔壁314によって仕切られ、両端が開口する複数(本実施形態では3つ)の端子収容空間315が形成されている。   In the female connector housing 310, a plurality of (three in this embodiment) terminal accommodating spaces 315 that are partitioned by a partition wall 314 and open at both ends are formed.

そして、各端子収容空間315におけるオスコネクタ部20と対向する側には、タブ部241が挿入される端子挿入口315aがそれぞれ形成されている。また、各端子収容空間315における端子挿入口315aとは反対側には、電線引出口315bが形成されており、電線付メス端子320のメス端子部(相手側端子部)340が電線引出口315bから端子収容空間315内に挿入されるようになっている。このとき、1つの端子収容空間315には1つの電線付メス端子320のメス端子部340が収容されるようになっている。   And the terminal insertion port 315a in which the tab part 241 is inserted is formed in the side facing each male connector part 20 in each terminal accommodating space 315, respectively. Further, an electric wire outlet 315b is formed on the opposite side of each terminal accommodating space 315 from the terminal insertion port 315a, and the female terminal portion (mating side terminal portion) 340 of the female terminal 320 with electric wire is connected to the electric wire outlet 315b. Are inserted into the terminal receiving space 315. At this time, the female terminal portion 340 of one female terminal 320 with electric wire is accommodated in one terminal accommodating space 315.

なお、図示省略したが、メスコネクタ部30においても、従来公知の方法により、端子収容空間315内に収容された電線付メス端子320の規制(位置決め)が行われている。   Although not shown, the female connector portion 30 also regulates (positions) the female terminal 320 with electric wire accommodated in the terminal accommodating space 315 by a conventionally known method.

電線付メス端子320は、略円柱状の電線330と、この電線330の導体部331に電気的に接続されるメス端子部340とを備えている。   The female terminal 320 with electric wire includes a substantially cylindrical electric wire 330 and a female terminal portion 340 electrically connected to the conductor portion 331 of the electric wire 330.

電線330は、導体部331と、導体部331の外周を覆う絶縁性の被覆部332と、を備えており、導体部331の被覆部332に覆われていない部位(露出部位)にメス端子部340が接続されている。なお、導体部331は、例えば、アルミニウムまたはアルミニウムを基材とした合金等で形成することができる。   The electric wire 330 includes a conductor portion 331 and an insulating covering portion 332 that covers the outer periphery of the conductor portion 331, and a female terminal portion is provided at a portion (exposed portion) that is not covered by the covering portion 332 of the conductor portion 331. 340 is connected. The conductor portion 331 can be formed of, for example, aluminum or an alloy based on aluminum.

メス端子部340は、オスコネクタ部20のタブ部(第1接点部)241が係止される箱部(第2接点部)341と、電線330の導体部331に圧着されて、導体部331に電気的に接続される導体圧着部(接続部)342と、を備えている。さらに、メス端子部340は、電線330の被覆部332に圧着されて電線330を保持する電線保持部343を備えている。   The female terminal portion 340 is pressure-bonded to the box portion (second contact portion) 341 to which the tab portion (first contact portion) 241 of the male connector portion 20 is locked and the conductor portion 331 of the electric wire 330, and the conductor portion 331. A conductor crimping portion (connecting portion) 342 that is electrically connected to the terminal. Furthermore, the female terminal portion 340 includes an electric wire holding portion 343 that is crimped to the covering portion 332 of the electric wire 330 and holds the electric wire 330.

なお、タブ部(第1接点部)241と箱部(第2接点部)341との係止は、例えば、箱部341に設けた弾性撓み部と箱部341の底壁とでタブ部241を挟持する等、従来公知の方法で行うことができる。   The tab portion (first contact portion) 241 and the box portion (second contact portion) 341 are locked, for example, by the elastic bending portion provided in the box portion 341 and the bottom wall of the box portion 341. It can carry out by a conventionally well-known method, such as pinching.

また、導体部331とメス端子部340は、同種の金属(例えば、双方共にアルミニウム、銅、銅合金等)あるいは異種の金属(例えば、アルミニウム、銅、銅合金等の組み合わせ)で構成することができる。   Further, the conductor portion 331 and the female terminal portion 340 may be made of the same type of metal (for example, both are aluminum, copper, copper alloy, etc.) or different types of metals (for example, a combination of aluminum, copper, copper alloy, etc.). it can.

ここで、導体部331とメス端子部340とが異種金属で構成される場合には、導体圧着部342に封止樹脂を塗布する等により、防水・防食処理を施すのが好ましい。   Here, when the conductor part 331 and the female terminal part 340 are comprised with a dissimilar metal, it is preferable to perform waterproofing and anticorrosion processing by apply | coating sealing resin to the conductor crimping | compression-bonding part 342, etc. FIG.

また、本実施形態では、オスコネクタハウジング210の空間部215内に、メスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30により押圧される被押圧体40が配置されている。この被押圧体40は、初期位置と完了位置との間でスライドできるように空間部215内に配置されている。なお、本実施形態では、図1に示す状態(タブ部241の先端が被押圧体40のムービングプレート410に形成された挿入孔411に挿入された状態)を初期位置としている。この初期位置は、適宜設定することができる。また、図2に示す状態(被押圧体40のムービングプレート410が相手側嵌合体挿入空間217の最奥部まで移動した状態)を完了位置としている。この完了位置も、適宜設定することができる。   In the present embodiment, a pressed body 40 that is pressed by the female connector portion (mating-side fitting body) 30 is disposed in the space portion 215 of the male connector housing 210. The pressed body 40 is disposed in the space portion 215 so that it can slide between the initial position and the completion position. In the present embodiment, the state shown in FIG. 1 (the state where the tip of the tab portion 241 is inserted into the insertion hole 411 formed in the moving plate 410 of the pressed body 40) is set as the initial position. This initial position can be set as appropriate. Further, the state shown in FIG. 2 (the state in which the moving plate 410 of the pressed body 40 has moved to the innermost part of the mating fitting body insertion space 217) is the completion position. This completion position can also be set as appropriate.

被押圧体40は、一側(相手側嵌合体挿入口215a側)がメスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30により押圧されるムービングプレート410を備えている。   The pressed body 40 includes a moving plate 410 whose one side (the mating mating body insertion port 215a side) is pressed by the female connector portion (the mating mating body) 30.

ムービングプレート410は、例えば、空間部215が形成されたオスコネクタハウジング210と同様の樹脂で形成することができ、周縁部412が相手側嵌合体挿入空間217の内面に摺接するようになっている。このムービングプレート410は、メスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30により押圧された際に、電線引出口215b側にスムーズに移動(スライド)できるように、剛性を有しているのが好ましい。   The moving plate 410 can be formed of, for example, the same resin as the male connector housing 210 in which the space portion 215 is formed, and the peripheral edge portion 412 is in sliding contact with the inner surface of the mating fitting body insertion space 217. . The moving plate 410 preferably has rigidity so that it can smoothly move (slide) toward the wire outlet 215b when pressed by the female connector portion (mating member 30).

そして、ムービングプレート410には、相手側嵌合体挿入空間217内に配置した状態で、各端子収容空間216内にそれぞれ挿入されたオス端子部240のタブ部241と対向する部位に、挿入孔411が形成されている。この挿入孔411は、タブ部241の輪郭形状とほぼ同じ形状をしており、タブ部241の先端が他側(電線引出口215b側)から挿入孔411に挿入されている。   In the moving plate 410, the insertion hole 411 is formed in a portion facing the tab portion 241 of the male terminal portion 240 inserted into each terminal accommodating space 216 in a state of being arranged in the mating fitting body insertion space 217. Is formed. The insertion hole 411 has substantially the same shape as the outline of the tab portion 241, and the tip of the tab portion 241 is inserted into the insertion hole 411 from the other side (the wire outlet 215 b side).

また、本実施形態では、被押圧体40は、ムービングプレート410の他側(電線引出口215b側)に設けられる弾性体420を備えている。この弾性体420は、例えば、シリコンゴムを用いて形成することができ、ムービングプレート410に一体に形成されている。また、本実施形態では、ムービングプレート410に3つの弾性体420を設け、それぞれの弾性体420が対応する端子収容空間216内に挿入されるようにしている。   Moreover, in this embodiment, the to-be-pressed body 40 is provided with the elastic body 420 provided in the other side (electric wire outlet 215b side) of the moving plate 410. FIG. The elastic body 420 can be formed using, for example, silicon rubber, and is formed integrally with the moving plate 410. In the present embodiment, the moving plate 410 is provided with three elastic bodies 420 so that each elastic body 420 is inserted into the corresponding terminal accommodating space 216.

また、各弾性体420には、ムービングプレート410の挿入孔411に連通し、タブ部241が挿入される貫通孔421が形成されている。この貫通孔421は、図3に示すように予め形成されていてもよい。また、被押圧体40を初期位置に配置する際にタブ部241によって貫通孔421が形成されるようにしてもよい。すなわち、弾性体420には、少なくともタブ部(第1接点部)241が挿入孔411に挿入された状態において、挿入孔411に連通する貫通孔421が形成されていればよい。   Each elastic body 420 is formed with a through hole 421 that communicates with the insertion hole 411 of the moving plate 410 and into which the tab portion 241 is inserted. The through hole 421 may be formed in advance as shown in FIG. Further, the through hole 421 may be formed by the tab portion 241 when the pressed body 40 is arranged at the initial position. In other words, the elastic body 420 only needs to be formed with a through hole 421 communicating with the insertion hole 411 in a state where at least the tab portion (first contact portion) 241 is inserted into the insertion hole 411.

さらに、本実施形態では、弾性体420は、貫通孔421が拡大するように弾性変形し得る構成をしている。すなわち、被押圧体40を初期位置から完了位置までスライドさせた際に、タブ部241よりも大径の部位がある場合、貫通孔421が大径の部位の輪郭形状に合うように弾性変形して、貫通孔421の径を拡大させることができるようになっている。なお、本実施形態のように、電線付オス端子220の径が段差状に変化する場合、貫通孔421の先端側に、先端に向かうにつれて拡径するテーパ部を設けるようにしてもよい。こうすれば、よりスムーズに貫通孔421を大径の部位の輪郭形状に合うように弾性変形させることができる。また、電線付オス端子220側に、弾性体40の移動時における貫通孔421の拡径を補助する補助部材(例えば、貫通孔421を徐々に拡径させるようにするテーパ状の部材)を設けるようにしてもよい。   Further, in the present embodiment, the elastic body 420 is configured to be elastically deformed so that the through hole 421 is enlarged. That is, when the pressed body 40 is slid from the initial position to the completion position, if there is a portion having a larger diameter than the tab portion 241, the through hole 421 is elastically deformed so as to match the contour shape of the large diameter portion. Thus, the diameter of the through hole 421 can be increased. In addition, when the diameter of the male terminal with electric wire 220 changes in a stepped shape as in the present embodiment, a tapered portion that increases in diameter toward the distal end may be provided on the distal end side of the through hole 421. In this way, the through hole 421 can be elastically deformed more smoothly so as to match the contour shape of the large-diameter portion. Further, an auxiliary member (for example, a tapered member that gradually increases the diameter of the through hole 421) is provided on the side of the male terminal with electric wire 220 to assist the diameter of the through hole 421 when the elastic body 40 is moved. You may do it.

そして、被押圧体40を初期位置から完了位置までスライドさせた際に、弾性体40が電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を含む領域を覆うようにしている(図2参照)。なお、図示省略したが、被押圧体40が電線230の導体部231の露出部分、導体圧着部(接続部)242および電線保持部243の全体を覆うようにするのがより好ましい。   Then, when the pressed body 40 is slid from the initial position to the completion position, the elastic body 40 covers the region including the conductor crimping portion (connection portion) 242 of the male terminal with electric wire 220 (see FIG. 2). ). Although not shown, it is more preferable that the pressed body 40 covers the exposed portion of the conductor portion 231 of the electric wire 230, the conductor crimping portion (connecting portion) 242 and the entire electric wire holding portion 243.

以上説明したように、本実施形態にかかるオスコネクタ部(コネクタ)20は、メスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30が嵌合可能な空間部215が形成されたオスコネクタハウジング(ハウジング)210を備えている。また、オスコネクタ部20は、電線230と電線230の導体部231に接続されたオス端子部(端子部)240とを有し、空間部215に収容される電線付オス端子(電線付端子)220を備えている。さらに、オスコネクタ部20は、空間部215内に初期位置と完了位置との間でスライド可能に配置され、メスコネクタ部30により押圧される被押圧体40を備えている。   As described above, the male connector portion (connector) 20 according to the present embodiment includes the male connector housing (housing) 210 in which the space portion 215 into which the female connector portion (mating-side fitting body) 30 can be fitted is formed. I have. The male connector portion 20 includes an electric wire 230 and a male terminal portion (terminal portion) 240 connected to the conductor portion 231 of the electric wire 230, and is a male terminal with electric wire (terminal with electric wire) accommodated in the space portion 215. 220. Further, the male connector portion 20 includes a pressed body 40 that is slidably disposed between the initial position and the completion position in the space portion 215 and pressed by the female connector portion 30.

また、オス端子部(端子部)240は、メスコネクタ部30の箱部(第2接点部)341に係止されるタブ部(第1接点部)241と、電線230の導体部231に接続される導体圧着部(接続部)242と、を備えている。   The male terminal portion (terminal portion) 240 is connected to the tab portion (first contact portion) 241 that is locked to the box portion (second contact portion) 341 of the female connector portion 30 and the conductor portion 231 of the electric wire 230. A conductor crimping portion (connecting portion) 242 to be provided.

また、被押圧体40は、一側がメスコネクタ部30により押圧されるムービングプレート410と、ムービングプレート410の他側に設けられる弾性体420と、を備えている。   The pressed body 40 includes a moving plate 410 that is pressed by the female connector portion 30 on one side, and an elastic body 420 that is provided on the other side of the moving plate 410.

また、ムービングプレート410には、タブ部241の先端が他側から挿入される挿入孔411が形成されており、弾性体420には、少なくともタブ部241が挿入孔411に挿入された状態において、挿入孔411に連通する貫通孔421が形成されている。   Further, the moving plate 410 is formed with an insertion hole 411 into which the tip of the tab portion 241 is inserted from the other side, and at least the tab portion 241 is inserted into the insertion hole 411 in the elastic body 420. A through hole 421 communicating with the insertion hole 411 is formed.

また、弾性体420は、貫通孔421が拡大するように弾性変形し得る構成をしている。   The elastic body 420 is configured to be elastically deformed so that the through hole 421 is enlarged.

そして、被押圧体40を初期位置から完了位置までスライドさせた際に、弾性体40が電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を含む領域を覆うようにした。   And when the to-be-pressed body 40 was slid from the initial position to the completion position, the elastic body 40 was made to cover the area | region containing the conductor crimping | compression-bonding part (connection part) 242 of the male terminal 220 with an electric wire.

このように、メスコネクタ部30をオスコネクタハウジング210に嵌合させ、タブ部241を箱部341に嵌合させることで、弾性体420が電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を含む領域を覆うようにした。そのため、より容易にオスコネクタ部20の防水・防食性を向上させることができる。   In this way, by fitting the female connector part 30 to the male connector housing 210 and fitting the tab part 241 to the box part 341, the elastic body 420 is a conductor crimping part (connecting part) 242 of the male terminal 220 with electric wire. The region including was covered. Therefore, the waterproof / corrosion resistance of the male connector part 20 can be improved more easily.

また、タブ部241を箱部341に嵌合させることで、弾性体420が電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を含む領域を覆うようにした。こうすることで、電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242に防水・防食処理を施すことを忘れてしまうのを抑制することができる。   Further, the tab portion 241 is fitted into the box portion 341 so that the elastic body 420 covers the region including the conductor crimping portion (connecting portion) 242 of the male terminal 220 with electric wire. By carrying out like this, it can suppress forgetting to perform waterproofing and anticorrosion processing to the conductor crimping | compression-bonding part (connection part) 242 of the male terminal 220 with an electric wire.

また、オスコネクタハウジング210には、複数の電線付オス端子220が収容されており、ムービングプレート410の他側には弾性体420が少なくとも1つ形成されるようにしてもよい。   Further, the male connector housing 210 may accommodate a plurality of male terminals 220 with electric wires, and at least one elastic body 420 may be formed on the other side of the moving plate 410.

そして、少なくとも1つの電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を含む領域が弾性体420により覆われるようにしてもよい。   And the area | region containing the conductor crimping | compression-bonding part (connection part) 242 of the at least 1 male terminal 220 with an electric wire may be covered with the elastic body 420.

こうすれば、防水・防食処理が必要な電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を選択的に弾性体420で覆うことができるため、導体圧着部(接続部)242の防水・防食処理が必要な電線付オス端子220の防水・防食性を向上させることができる。   In this way, the conductor crimping part (connection part) 242 of the male terminal with electric wire 220 that requires waterproofing and anticorrosion treatment can be selectively covered with the elastic body 420, so that the conductor crimping part (connection part) 242 is waterproofed. The waterproof and anticorrosion properties of the male terminal with electric wires 220 that require anticorrosion treatment can be improved.

また、ムービングプレート410の他側に、弾性体420を、オスコネクタハウジング210に収容される電線付オス端子220の数と同数形成してもよい。   Further, the same number of elastic bodies 420 as the number of male terminals 220 with electric wires housed in the male connector housing 210 may be formed on the other side of the moving plate 410.

そして、オスコネクタハウジング210に収容される各電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242を含む領域が弾性体420により覆われるようにしてもよい。   And the area | region containing the conductor crimping | compression-bonding part (connection part) 242 of each male terminal 220 with an electric wire accommodated in the male connector housing 210 may be made to be covered with the elastic body 420.

こうすれば、メスコネクタ部30をオスコネクタハウジング210に嵌合させ、タブ部241を箱部341に嵌合させるだけで、複数の電線付オス端子220の導体圧着部(接続部)242が弾性体420で覆われるため、製造効率をより向上させることができる。   In this way, the conductor crimping portions (connection portions) 242 of the plurality of male terminals 220 with electric wires are elastic by simply fitting the female connector portion 30 to the male connector housing 210 and fitting the tab portion 241 to the box portion 341. Since it is covered with the body 420, the manufacturing efficiency can be further improved.

(第2実施形態)
本実施形態では、オスコネクタ部20Aとメスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30Aとで構成されるコネクタ10Aについて説明する。
(Second Embodiment)
In the present embodiment, a connector 10A configured by a male connector portion 20A and a female connector portion (mating-side fitting body) 30A will be described.

オスコネクタ部20Aは、図5、図7に示すように、第1コネクタハウジングであるオスコネクタハウジング210を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 5 and 7, the male connector portion 20A includes a male connector housing 210 that is a first connector housing.

このオスコネクタハウジング210は、図7に示すように、略直方体状をしており、例えば、合成樹脂を用いて形成することができる。また、オスコネクタハウジング210は、天壁211と、底壁212と、天壁211および底壁212の幅方向両端にそれぞれ連設される一対の側壁213,213と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the male connector housing 210 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and can be formed using, for example, a synthetic resin. The male connector housing 210 includes a top wall 211, a bottom wall 212, and a pair of side walls 213 and 213 that are connected to both ends of the top wall 211 and the bottom wall 212 in the width direction.

そして、このオスコネクタハウジング210内には、両端が開口する空間部215が形成されている。   And in this male connector housing 210, the space part 215 which both ends open is formed.

この空間部215は、オスコネクタハウジング210の隔壁214および隔壁219によって仕切られた複数(本実施形態では6つ)の端子収容空間216を備えている。さらに、空間部215は、端子収容空間216に連通し、相手側嵌合体であるメスコネクタ部30のメスコネクタハウジング310が挿入される相手側嵌合体挿入空間217を備えている。   The space portion 215 includes a plurality (six in this embodiment) of terminal accommodating spaces 216 partitioned by the partition wall 214 and the partition wall 219 of the male connector housing 210. Furthermore, the space portion 215 includes a mating fitting body insertion space 217 that communicates with the terminal accommodating space 216 and into which the female connector housing 310 of the female connector portion 30 that is the mating fitting body is inserted.

また、本実施形態では、隔壁219における端子収容空間216を画成する部位の両面に、天壁211または底壁212に向けて突出する係止突部(係止部)218がそれぞれ設けられている。   Further, in the present embodiment, locking projections (locking portions) 218 that protrude toward the top wall 211 or the bottom wall 212 are provided on both surfaces of a portion that defines the terminal accommodating space 216 in the partition wall 219, respectively. Yes.

一方、メスコネクタ部30Aは、図5に示すように、第2コネクタハウジングであるメスコネクタハウジング310を備えている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the female connector portion 30A includes a female connector housing 310 that is a second connector housing.

このメスコネクタハウジング310は、天壁311と、底壁312と、天壁311および底壁312の幅方向両端にそれぞれ連設される一対の側壁313,313と、を備えている。   The female connector housing 310 includes a top wall 311, a bottom wall 312, and a pair of side walls 313 and 313 that are respectively connected to both ends of the top wall 311 and the bottom wall 312 in the width direction.

そして、このメスコネクタハウジング310内には、隔壁314および隔壁416によって仕切られ、両端が開口する複数(本実施形態では6つ)の端子収容空間315が形成されている。   In the female connector housing 310, a plurality of (six in this embodiment) terminal accommodating spaces 315 that are partitioned by a partition wall 314 and a partition wall 416 and that open at both ends are formed.

また、本実施形態では、オスコネクタハウジング210の空間部215内に、メスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30Aにより押圧される被押圧体40Aが配置されている。この被押圧体40Aも、初期位置と完了位置との間でスライドできるように空間部215内に配置されている。   In the present embodiment, a pressed body 40A that is pressed by the female connector portion (mating-side fitting body) 30A is disposed in the space 215 of the male connector housing 210. The pressed body 40A is also arranged in the space 215 so that it can slide between the initial position and the completion position.

被押圧体40は、一側(相手側嵌合体挿入口215a側)がメスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)30Aにより押圧されるムービングプレート410を備えている。   The pressed body 40 includes a moving plate 410 whose one side (the mating mating body insertion port 215a side) is pressed by the female connector portion (the mating mating body) 30A.

そして、ムービングプレート410には、相手側嵌合体挿入空間217内に配置した状態で、各端子収容空間216内にそれぞれ挿入されたオス端子部240のタブ部241と対向する部位に、挿入孔411が形成されている。   In the moving plate 410, the insertion hole 411 is formed in a portion facing the tab portion 241 of the male terminal portion 240 inserted into each terminal accommodating space 216 in a state of being arranged in the mating fitting body insertion space 217. Is formed.

また、本実施形態では、被押圧体40Aは、ムービングプレート410の他側(電線引出口215b側)に設けられる弾性体420を備えている。本実施形態では、ムービングプレート410に6つの弾性体420を設け、それぞれの弾性体420が対応する端子収容空間216内に挿入されるようにしている。   In the present embodiment, the pressed body 40A includes an elastic body 420 provided on the other side of the moving plate 410 (on the wire outlet 215b side). In the present embodiment, six elastic bodies 420 are provided on the moving plate 410 so that each elastic body 420 is inserted into the corresponding terminal accommodating space 216.

以上の本実施形態によっても、上記第1実施形態と同様の作用、効果を奏することができる。   Also according to this embodiment described above, the same operations and effects as those of the first embodiment can be achieved.

以上、本発明の好適な実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施形態には限定されず、種々の変形が可能である。   The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made.

例えば、上記各実施形態では、相手側嵌合体として、電線付メス端子320が収容されるメスコネクタ部30,30Aを例示したが、電気機器等の回路基板に接続される嵌合体を相手側嵌合体としてもよい。   For example, in each said embodiment, although female connector part 30 and 30A in which the female terminal 320 with an electric wire was accommodated were illustrated as a mating body fitting body, the mating body connected to circuit boards, such as an electric equipment, is a mating body fitting. It may be combined.

また、上記各実施形態では、3つまたは6つの電線付オス端子220が収容されるオスコネクタハウジング210を例示したが、オスコネクタハウジングは、1つの電線付オス端子220が収容されるものであってもよい。また、2つ以上の任意の数の電線付オス端子220が収容されるものであってもよい。   In each of the above embodiments, the male connector housing 210 in which three or six male terminals with electric wires 220 are accommodated is illustrated, but the male connector housing is one in which one male terminal with electric wires 220 is accommodated. May be. Moreover, two or more arbitrary numbers of male terminals with electric wires 220 may be accommodated.

また、様々な種類の電線を用いることができる。   Various kinds of electric wires can be used.

また、相手側嵌合体や被押圧体、その他細部のスペック(形状、大きさ、レイアウト等)も適宜に変更可能である。   Further, the mating mating body, the pressed body, and other detailed specifications (shape, size, layout, etc.) can be appropriately changed.

20,20A オスコネクタ部(コネクタ)
210 オスコネクタハウジング(ハウジング)
215 空間部
220 電線付オス端子(電線付端子)
230 電線
231 導体部
232 被覆部
240 オス端子部(端子部)
241 タブ部(第1接点部)
242 導体圧着部(接続部)
30,30A メスコネクタ部(相手側嵌合体)
341 箱部(第2接点部)
40,40A 被押圧体
410 ムービングプレート
411 貫通孔
420 弾性体
421 貫通孔
20, 20A male connector (connector)
210 Male connector housing (housing)
215 Space 220 Male terminal with electric wire (terminal with electric wire)
230 Electric wire 231 Conductor part 232 Cover part 240 Male terminal part (terminal part)
241 Tab part (first contact part)
242 Conductor crimping part (connection part)
30, 30A female connector part (mating body mating body)
341 Box part (second contact part)
40, 40A Pressed body 410 Moving plate 411 Through hole 420 Elastic body 421 Through hole

Claims (3)

相手側嵌合体が嵌合可能な空間部が形成されたハウジングと、
電線と前記電線の導体部に接続された端子部とを有し、前記空間部に収容される電線付端子と、
前記空間部内に初期位置と完了位置との間でスライド可能に配置され、前記相手側嵌合体により押圧される被押圧体と、
を備え、
前記端子部は、前記相手側嵌合体の第2接点部に係止される第1接点部と、前記電線の導体部に接続される接続部と、を備えており、
前記被押圧体は、一側が前記相手側嵌合体により押圧されるムービングプレートと、前記ムービングプレートの他側に設けられる弾性体と、を備えており、
前記ムービングプレートには、前記第1接点部の先端が他側から挿入される挿入孔が形成されており、
前記弾性体には、少なくとも前記第1接点部が前記挿入孔に挿入された状態において、前記挿入孔に連通する貫通孔が形成されており、
前記弾性体は、前記貫通孔が拡大するように弾性変形し得る構成をしており、
前記被押圧体を前記初期位置から前記完了位置までスライドさせた際に、前記弾性体が前記電線付端子の前記接続部を含む領域を覆うことを特徴とするコネクタ。
A housing in which a space portion into which the mating mating body can be fitted is formed;
A terminal part connected to the conductor part of the electric wire and the electric wire, and a terminal with electric wire accommodated in the space part;
A body to be slidable between an initial position and a completion position in the space, and a pressed body that is pressed by the mating fitting body;
With
The terminal portion includes a first contact portion that is locked to a second contact portion of the counterpart fitting body, and a connection portion that is connected to a conductor portion of the electric wire,
The pressed body includes a moving plate whose one side is pressed by the mating fitting body, and an elastic body provided on the other side of the moving plate,
The moving plate has an insertion hole into which the tip of the first contact portion is inserted from the other side,
The elastic body has a through hole communicating with the insertion hole in a state where at least the first contact portion is inserted into the insertion hole.
The elastic body has a configuration that can be elastically deformed so that the through hole expands,
The connector, wherein when the pressed body is slid from the initial position to the completion position, the elastic body covers a region including the connection portion of the terminal with electric wire.
前記ハウジングには、複数の前記電線付端子が収容されており、
前記ムービングプレートの他側には前記弾性体が少なくとも1つ形成されており、
少なくとも1つの電線付端子の前記接続部を含む領域が前記弾性体により覆われることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のコネクタ。
The housing contains a plurality of terminals with electric wires,
At least one elastic body is formed on the other side of the moving plate,
The connector according to claim 1, wherein a region including the connection portion of at least one terminal with electric wire is covered with the elastic body.
前記ムービングプレートの他側には、前記弾性体が、前記ハウジングに収容される電線付端子の数と同数形成されており、
前記ハウジングに収容される各電線付端子の前記接続部を含む領域が前記弾性体により覆われることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のコネクタ。
On the other side of the moving plate, the elastic body is formed in the same number as the number of terminals with electric wires accommodated in the housing,
The connector according to claim 2, wherein a region including the connection portion of each terminal with electric wire accommodated in the housing is covered with the elastic body.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH025888U (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-01-16
JPH0517958U (en) * 1991-08-13 1993-03-05 矢崎総業株式会社 Waterproof connector structure
US5409405A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-04-25 General Motors Corporation Pull-to-seat terminal collar
JP2002134218A (en) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-10 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Connector
JP2003173838A (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-20 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
JP2012059438A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-22 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Waterproof connector
US20130102176A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Caterpillar Inc. Sealed cable assembly and method of assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH025888U (en) * 1988-06-24 1990-01-16
JPH0517958U (en) * 1991-08-13 1993-03-05 矢崎総業株式会社 Waterproof connector structure
US5409405A (en) * 1994-01-18 1995-04-25 General Motors Corporation Pull-to-seat terminal collar
JP2002134218A (en) * 2000-10-23 2002-05-10 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Connector
JP2003173838A (en) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-20 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Connector
JP2012059438A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-03-22 Sumitomo Wiring Syst Ltd Waterproof connector
US20130102176A1 (en) * 2011-10-21 2013-04-25 Caterpillar Inc. Sealed cable assembly and method of assembly

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