JP2019131097A - Vehicular imaging device - Google Patents

Vehicular imaging device Download PDF

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JP2019131097A
JP2019131097A JP2018016346A JP2018016346A JP2019131097A JP 2019131097 A JP2019131097 A JP 2019131097A JP 2018016346 A JP2018016346 A JP 2018016346A JP 2018016346 A JP2018016346 A JP 2018016346A JP 2019131097 A JP2019131097 A JP 2019131097A
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vehicle
movable member
lens surface
cleaning
storage
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JP7023127B2 (en
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和音 青池
Kazune Aoike
和音 青池
洋司 大野
Yoji Ono
洋司 大野
松本 光広
Mitsuhiro Matsumoto
光広 松本
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Sakae Riken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Sakae Riken Kogyo Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a vehicular imaging device using an image imaged by a camera instead of a side mirror of a vehicle, capable of providing an image with high quality stably.SOLUTION: A vehicular imaging device 1 using an image imaged by a camera instead of a side mirror of a vehicle, comprises: a storage part 2 provided on a vehicle body 100 side; a movable member 3 which is movable between a storage position where it is stored in the storage part 2 and a protrusion position where it protrudes to a vehicle outside; driving means 4 for operating the movable member 3 between the protrusion position and the storage position; a camera 5 provided on the movable member 3, which can image a vehicle rear side and a lens surface 5S faces a vehicle rear side when the movable member 3 is at the protrusion position, and which is stored in the storage part 2 when the movable member is at the storage position; and washing means 11 for washing the lens surface 5S.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 8

Description

本発明は、車両用撮影装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a vehicle photographing apparatus.

近年の車両においては、車両左右側方のサイドミラーに代わって、カメラによる撮影映像を車室内で表示する技術がある。こうした技術ではカメラのレンズ面が汚れることにより、表示される撮影映像の質が落ちる可能性がある。   In recent vehicles, there is a technique for displaying a video image taken by a camera in a vehicle interior instead of side mirrors on the left and right sides of the vehicle. With such a technique, the quality of the displayed captured image may be degraded due to the dirty lens surface of the camera.

特開2017−197127号公報JP 2017-197127 A

本発明の課題は、車両のサイドミラーに代わってカメラの撮影映像を用いる車両用撮影装置において、質の高い撮影映像を安定して提供できるようにすることにある。   SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality captured image stably in a vehicular imaging apparatus that uses a captured image of a camera instead of a side mirror of a vehicle.

課題を解決するための手段及び発明の効果Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

上記課題を解決するために本発明の車両用撮影装置は、
車体側に設けられた収納部と、
前記収納部内に収納された収納位置と、前記収納位置から車外側に突出した突出位置との間で移動可能な可動部材と、
前記可動部材を前記突出位置と前記収納位置との間で動作させる駆動手段と、
前記可動部材に設けられ、該可動部材が前記突出位置にあるときに車両後方側を撮影可能となり、前記収納位置にあるときに前記収納部内に収納されるカメラと、
前記カメラのレンズ面を洗浄する洗浄手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-described problems, a vehicle photographing apparatus according to the present invention includes:
A storage section provided on the vehicle body side;
A movable member movable between a storage position stored in the storage unit and a protruding position protruding outward from the storage position;
Driving means for operating the movable member between the protruding position and the storage position;
A camera provided on the movable member, capable of photographing the rear side of the vehicle when the movable member is in the protruding position, and stored in the storage portion when in the storage position;
Cleaning means for cleaning the lens surface of the camera;
It is characterized by providing.

上記本発明によれば、カメラが可動部材によって収納位置と突出位置との間を移動し、突出位置において車両側方から後方を撮影することができる。未使用中のカメラを収納しておくことができるからレンズ面が汚れる恐れが無い。また、レンズ面を洗浄する洗浄手段を備えているため、仮に汚れたとしても洗浄することができる。このため、質の高い撮影映像を安定して提供できる。   According to the present invention, the camera can move between the storage position and the protruding position by the movable member, and the rear side can be photographed from the side of the vehicle at the protruding position. Since an unused camera can be stored, there is no risk of the lens surface becoming dirty. Moreover, since the cleaning means for cleaning the lens surface is provided, even if it becomes dirty, it can be cleaned. For this reason, it is possible to stably provide high-quality captured images.

上記本発明の前記洗浄手段として、前記レンズ面にウォッシャー液を吹き付ける液体洗浄手段を設けることができる。これにより、レンズ面を液体によって洗浄できるから、レンズ面に付着した汚れを確実に取り除いて質の高い撮影映像を安定して提供することができる。   As the cleaning means of the present invention, a liquid cleaning means for spraying a washer liquid onto the lens surface can be provided. As a result, the lens surface can be washed with liquid, so that the dirt adhering to the lens surface can be surely removed, and a high-quality captured image can be stably provided.

上記本発明の前記液体洗浄手段は、前記ウォッシャー液の噴射口が前記収納部に設けられるようにできる。これにより、ウォッシャー液の噴射口が外部にさらされて意匠性を落とすようなことが無い。また、可動部材が収納位置にある場合にレンズ面を洗浄するようにすれば、洗浄そのものも外部にさらされることが無くなる。なお、この場合、前記収納部は、その底面に設けられた排水口から、洗浄に使用されたウォッシャー液を車両外部に排水する排水手段を有していてもよい。   The liquid cleaning means of the present invention may be configured such that the washer liquid injection port is provided in the storage portion. As a result, the spray port of the washer liquid is not exposed to the outside and the design is not deteriorated. If the lens surface is cleaned when the movable member is in the storage position, the cleaning itself is not exposed to the outside. In this case, the storage section may have a drainage means for draining the washer liquid used for washing out of the vehicle from a drainage port provided on the bottom surface.

上記本発明において、前記液体洗浄手段における前記ウォッシャー液の噴射軸線は、前記可動部材が前記突出位置にある場合のレンズ面と、前記収納位置にある場合のレンズ面との双方に対し交差するように設定することができる。これにより、前記可動部材が前記突出位置と前記収納位置との双方の位置において前記レンズ面に前記ウォッシャー液を吹き付け可能になるから、様々なタイミングでの洗浄が可能になる。例えば、収納時に定期的に洗浄することができるし、撮影中の急な汚れにも対応することができる。   In the present invention, the spray axis of the washer liquid in the liquid cleaning means intersects both the lens surface when the movable member is in the protruding position and the lens surface when in the storage position. Can be set to As a result, the movable member can spray the washer liquid onto the lens surface at both the protruding position and the storage position, so that cleaning at various timings is possible. For example, it can be cleaned regularly during storage, and can cope with sudden dirt during photographing.

上記本発明の前記洗浄手段として、固体洗浄部材を接触させる形で前記レンズ面を洗浄する接触洗浄手段を設けることができる。これにより、例えばスポンジや布材等の固体洗浄部材をレンズ面に直接接触させる形でレンズ面を洗浄できるから、レンズ面の汚れを確実に取り除いて質の高い撮影映像を安定して提供することができる。   As the cleaning means of the present invention, a contact cleaning means for cleaning the lens surface in the form of contacting a solid cleaning member can be provided. As a result, the lens surface can be cleaned in such a manner that a solid cleaning member such as a sponge or a cloth material is brought into direct contact with the lens surface, so that the lens surface can be reliably removed to stably provide a high-quality shot image. Can do.

上記本発明における前記接触洗浄手段は、前記レンズ面との接触時に前記固体洗浄部材を該レンズ面に押し付けるように付勢する付勢手段を有するようにできる。これにより、レンズ面の汚れを確実に取り除くことができる。   The contact cleaning means in the present invention may include biasing means for biasing the solid cleaning member so as to press the lens surface when contacting the lens surface. Thereby, dirt on the lens surface can be surely removed.

上記本発明における前記接触洗浄手段は、前記可動部材の移動途中に前記固体洗浄部材が前記レンズ面を拭き取るようにして接触するようにできる。この構成によれば、可動部材の移動を利用して、レンズ面の汚れを拭き取ることができる。   The contact cleaning means according to the present invention may be configured such that the solid cleaning member wipes the lens surface while the movable member is moving. According to this configuration, dirt on the lens surface can be wiped off using the movement of the movable member.

上記本発明において、前記可動部材は、所定の回動軸線の周りを回動可能となるよう車体側に組み付けられた回動部材とすることができる。この場合、前記固体洗浄部材は、前記収納部内において回動する前記回動部材に対しその回動半径方向外側又は前記回動軸線の軸線方向の一方側で接触するように配置することができる。この構成によれば、可動部材の回動を効率的に利用して、レンズ面の汚れを拭き取ることができる。   In the present invention, the movable member may be a rotating member assembled on the vehicle body side so as to be rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis. In this case, the solid cleaning member can be arranged so as to contact the rotating member rotating in the storage portion on the outer side in the rotation radius direction or on one side in the axial direction of the rotation axis. According to this configuration, the dirt on the lens surface can be wiped off by efficiently using the rotation of the movable member.

上記本発明において、前記収納部は、車両の左右側面を形成する側面パネルに開口を形成し、当該開口から車両内向きに凹む凹部として設けられ、前記可動部材は、前記収納位置にあるときの車両外側の外表面が前記側面パネルにおける前記開口の周辺面と面一となるよう形成できる。これにより、非撮影時において、可動部材は車両の側面と面一となるように収納されるから、余計な凹凸の無い優れた意匠性を実現できる。   In the present invention, the storage portion is formed as a recess formed in the side panel forming the left and right side surfaces of the vehicle and recessed from the opening toward the vehicle inward, and the movable member is in the storage position. The outer surface of the vehicle outer side can be formed to be flush with the peripheral surface of the opening in the side panel. Thereby, since the movable member is accommodated so as to be flush with the side surface of the vehicle during non-photographing, it is possible to realize an excellent design with no extra unevenness.

本発明の第一実施例である車両用撮影装置を搭載した車両を簡略的に示した平面図。The top view which showed simply the vehicle carrying the imaging device for vehicles which is the 1st Example of this invention. 図1の車両用撮影装置を備えて構成される車両用表示システムのブロック図。The block diagram of the display system for vehicles comprised including the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 図1の車両用撮影装置において可動部材が収納位置にある状態を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the state which has a movable member in a storage position in the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 図1の車両用撮影装置において可動部材が突出位置にある状態を示した第一の斜視図。The 1st perspective view which showed the state which has a movable member in a protrusion position in the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 図1の車両用撮影装置において可動部材が突出位置にある状態を示した第二の斜視図。The 2nd perspective view which showed the state which has a movable member in a protrusion position in the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 図1の車両用撮影装置における収納位置の可動部材をウォッシャーノズル側から見た側面図。The side view which looked at the movable member of the accommodation position in the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 1 from the washer nozzle side. 図3の車両用撮影装置を水平方向に切断した断面で示した断面図。Sectional drawing shown in the cross section which cut | disconnected the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 3 in the horizontal direction. 図4の車両用撮影装置を水平方向に切断した断面で示した断面図。Sectional drawing shown in the cross section which cut | disconnected the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 4 in the horizontal direction. 本発明の第二実施例である車両用撮影装置において可動部材が収納位置にある状態を、図7と同様の断面で示した断面図。Sectional drawing which showed the state which has a movable member in an accommodation position in the imaging device for vehicles which is a 2nd Example of this invention with the cross section similar to FIG. 図9の車両用撮影装置において可動部材が突出位置にある状態を、図8と同様の断面で示した断面図。Sectional drawing which showed the state which has a movable member in a protrusion position in the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 9 with the cross section similar to FIG. 図9の車両用撮影装置の車両後方を撮影するカメラの洗浄方法を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the washing | cleaning method of the camera which image | photographs the vehicle back of the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 図9の車両用撮影装置の車両下方を撮影するカメラの洗浄方法を説明する断面図。Sectional drawing explaining the washing | cleaning method of the camera which image | photographs the vehicle downward direction of the imaging device for vehicles of FIG. 本発明の第三実施例の車両用撮影装置において、可動部材が収納位置にある状態を、図7と同じ断面で示した断面図。Sectional drawing which showed the state which has a movable member in a storage position in the vehicle imaging device of 3rd Example of this invention with the same cross section as FIG. 図13の車両用撮影装置において、可動部材が突出位置にある状態を、図8と同じ断面で示した断面図。FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view showing the state in which the movable member is in the protruding position, in the same cross section as FIG. 本発明の第四実施例の車両用撮影装置において、可動部材が収納位置にある状態を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the state which has a movable member in an accommodation position in the imaging device for vehicles of 4th Example of this invention. 図15の実施例の車両用撮影装置において、可動部材が突出位置にある状態を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the state which has a movable member in a protrusion position in the imaging device for vehicles of the Example of FIG. 本発明の第五実施例の車両用撮影装置において、可動部材が収納位置にある状態を示した斜視図。The perspective view which showed the state which has a movable member in a storage position in the imaging device for vehicles of 5th Example of this invention. 図17の車両用撮影装置において、可動部材が突出位置にある状態を示した斜視図。FIG. 18 is a perspective view showing a state in which the movable member is in the protruding position in the vehicle photographing device of FIG. 17.

以下、本発明の実施形態について図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

車両用撮影装置1は、図1に示すように、車両100の左右側方の車外カメラ5によって車両左右側方から車両後方側を撮影するものであり、それら左右双方のカメラ5の撮影画像を車室内において画面表示する表示装置30と共に車両用表示システム50を構成する(図2参照)。この車両用表示システム50は、サイドミラーと同様、車両側方側からの車両後方視野を運転者に視認させるものであり、ここでは図2に示すように、左右のカメラ5の撮影データが入力される制御部20を備え、制御部20は、入力された撮影データに基づいて所定の表示装置30(ディスプレイ)に左右のカメラ5の撮影映像を表示する。なお、図1は、車両用撮影装置1が車両後方を撮影している状態を簡略的に示した模式図であるが、実際よりも強調された形で示されており、サイズや車体側からの突出量等が実際のものとは異なっている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the vehicular imaging apparatus 1 shoots the rear side of the vehicle from the left and right sides of the vehicle with the outside cameras 5 on the left and right sides of the vehicle 100, and captures images of both the left and right cameras 5. The display system 50 for vehicles is comprised with the display apparatus 30 which displays a screen in a vehicle interior (refer FIG. 2). This vehicle display system 50, as with the side mirror, allows the driver to visually recognize the vehicle rear view from the side of the vehicle. Here, as shown in FIG. The control unit 20 displays captured images of the left and right cameras 5 on a predetermined display device 30 (display) based on the input shooting data. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing a state in which the vehicle photographing device 1 is photographing the rear of the vehicle, but is shown in a more emphasized form than the actual size, from the size and the vehicle body side. The amount of protrusion is different from the actual one.

ここでの車両用撮影装置1は、従来のサイドミラーの位置又はその周辺に設けられている。具体的にいえば、車両100のフロントフェンダーに取り付けられている。ただし、車両用撮影装置1の取り付け位置は、上記のような車両100のフロントフェンダーに限らず、撮影映像がサイドミラーの反射像に代わる映像となる位置であれば、他の位置でもよい。   The vehicle photographing apparatus 1 here is provided at the position of a conventional side mirror or in the vicinity thereof. Specifically, it is attached to the front fender of the vehicle 100. However, the mounting position of the vehicular imaging device 1 is not limited to the front fender of the vehicle 100 as described above, and may be any other position as long as the captured video is a video that replaces the reflected image of the side mirror.

車両用撮影装置1は、図5〜図8に示すように、収納部2と、可動部材3と、駆動手段4と、カメラ5、6と、洗浄手段11と、を有する。   As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the vehicle photographing device 1 includes a storage unit 2, a movable member 3, a driving unit 4, cameras 5 and 6, and a cleaning unit 11.

収納部2は、車両の左右側面を形成する側面パネル101(ここではフロントフェンダーパネル)に開口101Hを形成し、当該開口101Hから車両内向きに凹む凹部として車体100側に設けられる。具体的にいえば、側面パネル101の内表面側に固定されている。   The storage unit 2 is provided on the side of the vehicle body 100 as a recess that is recessed inward from the opening 101H by forming an opening 101H in a side panel 101 (here, a front fender panel) that forms the left and right side surfaces of the vehicle. Specifically, it is fixed to the inner surface side of the side panel 101.

可動部材3は、収納部2内に収納された収納位置(図7参照)と、収納位置から車外側に突出した突出位置(図8参照)との間で移動可能な部材である。ここでの可動部材3は、所定の回動軸線3Zの周りを回動可能となるよう車体100側に組み付けられた回動部材3である。ここでの回動部材3は、回動軸線3Zが車両上下方向に設定されている。そして、その回動軸線3Zが回動部材3の車両前方側に位置し、回動部材3の車両後方側が車両側方外向きに回動して突出位置に到達するようになっている。   The movable member 3 is a member that is movable between a storage position (see FIG. 7) stored in the storage portion 2 and a protruding position (see FIG. 8) that protrudes from the storage position to the vehicle exterior side. The movable member 3 here is a rotating member 3 assembled on the vehicle body 100 side so as to be rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis 3Z. Here, the rotation member 3 has a rotation axis 3Z set in the vehicle vertical direction. And the rotation axis 3Z is located in the vehicle front side of the rotation member 3, and the vehicle rear side of the rotation member 3 rotates to the vehicle side outward, and reaches | attains a protrusion position.

また、可動部材3は、図7及び図8に示すように、外表面パネル部材3Aと、内側ケース体3Bと、内側カバー体3Cと、を有して構成され、その内部にはカメラ5、6が配置されている。外表面パネル部材3Aは、収納位置にあるときの車両外側の外表面3aを形成する板状部材である。内側ケース体3Bは、カメラ5、6やその配線等を収容するケース体であり、外表面パネル部材3Aに対し車両内側に組み付けられ、対応する開口からカメラ5、6のレンズ面5S、6Sを露出させている(図5参照)。内側カバー体3Cは、内側ケース体3Bと外表面パネル部材3Aとの間に形成される内部空間内に配置され、カメラ5、6が可動部材3の内部の所定位置に固定設置されるよう、内側ケース体3Bに組み付けられる。可動部材3は、後述する駆動源(モータ4M)からの力を受けて全体を突出位置と収納位置との間で動作させるものであり、内側ケース体3Bに組み付けられる。   As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the movable member 3 includes an outer surface panel member 3A, an inner case body 3B, and an inner cover body 3C. 6 is arranged. The outer surface panel member 3 </ b> A is a plate-like member that forms the outer surface 3 a outside the vehicle when in the storage position. The inner case body 3B is a case body that accommodates the cameras 5, 6 and wiring thereof, and is assembled to the outer surface panel member 3A on the inner side of the vehicle. It is exposed (see FIG. 5). The inner cover body 3C is disposed in an internal space formed between the inner case body 3B and the outer surface panel member 3A, and the cameras 5 and 6 are fixedly installed at predetermined positions inside the movable member 3. The inner case body 3B is assembled. The movable member 3 receives the force from a driving source (motor 4M), which will be described later, and moves the whole between the protruding position and the storage position, and is assembled to the inner case body 3B.

なお、ここでの外表面パネル部材3Aは、可動部材3が収納位置にあるときに車両外側となる外表面3aが側面パネル101における開口101Hの周辺の外表面101aと面一となる(図3及び図7参照)。これにより、車両外表面からの突出が無くなり、スマートかつ危害感の無い構造となっている。   Here, in the outer surface panel member 3A here, the outer surface 3a on the vehicle outer side when the movable member 3 is in the storage position is flush with the outer surface 101a around the opening 101H in the side panel 101 (FIG. 3). And FIG. 7). As a result, there is no protrusion from the outer surface of the vehicle, and the structure is smart and harmless.

駆動手段4は、可動部材3を収納位置(図7参照)と突出位置(図8参照)との間で動作させる手段であり、ここでは図6に示すように、可動部材3を予め定められた収納位置と突出位置との間で往復移動させる手段として、駆動源となるモータ4Mと、モータ4Mの回転出力を可動部材3に伝達する伝達機構4Gと、を有して構成された周知のものである。図2に示すように、モータ4Mは、制御部20によって駆動制御されるものであり、例えば車両100のアクセサリー電源がONとされた場合に可動部材3が突出位置に移動するよう駆動制御され、アクセサリー電源がOFFとされた場合に可動部材3が収納位置に移動するよう駆動制御される。ここでの伝達機構4Gは、図6に示すように、内側ケース体3B側に固定され、回動軸線3Z方向に延出する軸部4zと、軸部4zの周りに固定されるギア部4g2と、可動部材3内のモータ4Mの出力軸と一体回転し、ギア部4g2に噛合するギア部4g1と、を有する。なお、駆動手段4は、このような構成に限らず、可動部材3を収納位置と突出位置との間で動作させる構成であれば、他の構成とされていてもよい。   The driving means 4 is a means for operating the movable member 3 between the storage position (see FIG. 7) and the protruding position (see FIG. 8). Here, as shown in FIG. 6, the movable member 3 is predetermined. As a means for reciprocating between the storage position and the protruding position, the motor 4M serving as a drive source and a transmission mechanism 4G for transmitting the rotation output of the motor 4M to the movable member 3 are well known. Is. As shown in FIG. 2, the motor 4M is driven and controlled by the control unit 20, and is driven and controlled so that the movable member 3 moves to the protruding position when the accessory power supply of the vehicle 100 is turned on, When the accessory power source is turned off, the movable member 3 is driven and controlled to move to the storage position. As shown in FIG. 6, the transmission mechanism 4G here is fixed to the inner case body 3B side, a shaft portion 4z extending in the direction of the rotation axis 3Z, and a gear portion 4g2 fixed around the shaft portion 4z. And a gear portion 4g1 that rotates integrally with the output shaft of the motor 4M in the movable member 3 and meshes with the gear portion 4g2. The drive unit 4 is not limited to such a configuration, and may be another configuration as long as the movable member 3 is operated between the storage position and the protruding position.

カメラ5は、可動部材3に設けられ、図7及び図8に示すように、その可動部材3が突出位置にあるときにレンズ面5Sが車両後方側を臨んで車両後方側を撮影可能となる後方撮影カメラであり、収納位置にあるときには収納部2内に収納される。他方、カメラ6は、同じく可動部材3に設けられ、図5に示すように、その可動部材3が突出位置にあるときにレンズ面6Sが車両下方側を臨んで車両下方側を撮影可能となる下方撮影カメラであり、収納位置にあるときには収納部2内に収納される。カメラ5、6の撮影映像は、制御部20によって、車両100の後方側から下方側までを映し出すアラウンドビュー映像として表示装置30に画面表示される。   The camera 5 is provided on the movable member 3, and as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, when the movable member 3 is in the projecting position, the lens surface 5S faces the vehicle rear side and the rear side of the vehicle can be photographed. The rear camera is housed in the housing portion 2 when in the storage position. On the other hand, the camera 6 is also provided on the movable member 3, and as shown in FIG. 5, when the movable member 3 is at the protruding position, the lens surface 6 </ b> S faces the vehicle lower side and the lower side of the vehicle can be photographed. The camera is a lower photographing camera and is housed in the housing portion 2 when in the storage position. The captured images of the cameras 5 and 6 are displayed on the display device 30 by the control unit 20 as an around view image that projects from the rear side to the lower side of the vehicle 100.

洗浄手段11は、カメラ5のレンズ面5Sを洗浄する手段である。ここでの洗浄手段11は、レンズ面5Sにウォッシャー液を吹き付ける液体洗浄手段であり、図2に示すようにウォッシャーポンプ11P(噴射駆動部)が制御部20によって駆動制御される。駆動したウォッシャーポンプ11Pは、ウォッシャータンク(図示なし)内のウォッシャー液を、図6及び図7に示すウォッシャーノズル11N(噴射口)からカメラ5のレンズ面5Sに向けて直線状に噴射させる。その結果、ウォッシャー液がレンズ面5Sに吹き付けられ、レンズ面5Sに付着した汚れを除去できる。ここでは、運転席の運転者により操作可能な予め定められた洗浄操作部40に所定の操作入力がなされた場合に、制御部20がウォッシャーポンプ11Pを駆動して、ウォッシャーノズル11Nからウォッシャー液が噴出される。   The cleaning unit 11 is a unit that cleans the lens surface 5S of the camera 5. The cleaning means 11 here is a liquid cleaning means for spraying washer liquid onto the lens surface 5S, and the washer pump 11P (injection drive section) is driven and controlled by the control section 20 as shown in FIG. The driven washer pump 11P sprays the washer liquid in the washer tank (not shown) linearly from the washer nozzle 11N (injection port) shown in FIGS. 6 and 7 toward the lens surface 5S of the camera 5. As a result, the washer liquid is sprayed onto the lens surface 5S, and the dirt attached to the lens surface 5S can be removed. Here, when a predetermined operation input is made to a predetermined washing operation unit 40 that can be operated by the driver in the driver's seat, the control unit 20 drives the washer pump 11P, and the washer liquid is discharged from the washer nozzle 11N. Erupted.

ウォッシャーノズル11N(噴射口)は、可動部材3に設けることもできるが、ここでは収納部2に設けられている。ウォッシャータンクは、図示されない車体側内部に固定設置されており、そこからウォッシャーポンプ11P(図2参照)によって収納部2のウォッシャーノズル11Nにウォッシャー液が供給され、噴出される。   The washer nozzle 11N (injection port) can be provided in the movable member 3, but is provided in the storage portion 2 here. The washer tank is fixedly installed inside the vehicle body (not shown), and washer liquid is supplied from the washer pump 11P (see FIG. 2) to the washer nozzle 11N of the storage unit 2 and ejected.

また、ウォッシャーノズル11N(噴射口)は、可動部材3が突出位置にある場合のレンズ面5S(図8参照)と、収納位置にある場合のレンズ面5S(図7参照)との双方に吹き付けることができるように配置されている。具体的にいえば、ウォッシャーノズル11N(噴射口)から直線状に噴射されるウォッシャー液の噴射軸線11Wが、可動部材3が突出位置にある場合のレンズ面5Sと、収納位置にある場合のレンズ面5Sとの双方に対し交差するように配置されており、これによって、突出位置と収納位置との双方の位置においてレンズ面5Sにウォッシャー液を吹き付けることが可能となっている。   The washer nozzle 11N (injection port) sprays both the lens surface 5S (see FIG. 8) when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position and the lens surface 5S (see FIG. 7) when it is in the storage position. Arranged to be able to. More specifically, the lens surface 5S when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position and the lens surface 5S when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position are in a straight line from the washer nozzle 11N (injection port). It arrange | positions so that it may cross | intersect with respect to both the surfaces 5S, and it becomes possible to spray a washer liquid on the lens surface 5S in the position of both a protrusion position and a storage position by this.

また、この場合の収納部2は、洗浄に使用されたウォッシャー液を車両外部に排水する排水手段を有する。具体的にいえば、図7に示すように、収納部2の底面2bに排水口2Hが設けられ、その底面2bが排水口2Hに向かって下る傾斜面とされるとともに、排水口2Hから車外に連通する排水路(図示なし)が形成されている。排水口2Hは、可動部材3が収納位置にあるときのレンズ面5Sの直下位置とすることができる。   In addition, the storage unit 2 in this case has drainage means for draining the washer liquid used for cleaning to the outside of the vehicle. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, a drain port 2H is provided on the bottom surface 2b of the storage portion 2, and the bottom surface 2b is inclined to the drain port 2H, and from the drain port 2H to the outside of the vehicle. A drainage channel (not shown) communicating with is formed. The drain port 2H can be a position directly below the lens surface 5S when the movable member 3 is in the storage position.

また、この場合の可動部材3(内側ケース体3B)は、図4〜図6に示すように、カメラ5のレンズ面5Sを露出させる開口の周辺に、当該レンズ面5Sよりもその撮影方向側に突出する突出壁部3BTが設けられている。ここでの突出壁部3BTは、可動部材3が突出位置にある場合において、レンズ面5Sの車両上下側と車両外側と連続する略U字状の壁部をなす。これにより、可動部材3が突出位置にある時のレンズ面5Sの外部からの汚れを抑制し、また、洗浄手段11による洗浄中のウォッシャー液の飛散を防いでいる。   Further, in this case, the movable member 3 (inner case body 3B) has a photographing direction side of the lens surface 5S around the opening that exposes the lens surface 5S of the camera 5, as shown in FIGS. A protruding wall portion 3BT that protrudes from the center is provided. The protruding wall portion 3BT here forms a substantially U-shaped wall portion continuous with the vehicle upper and lower sides of the lens surface 5S and the vehicle outer side when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position. This suppresses contamination from the outside of the lens surface 5S when the movable member 3 is at the protruding position, and prevents the washer liquid from being scattered during the cleaning by the cleaning means 11.

以上、本発明の第一実施例を説明したが、これはあくまでも例示にすぎず、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。例えば上記第一実施例において一部の構成要件を省略する、さらには他の構成要件を追加する等、当業者の知識に基づく種々の変更が可能である。   As mentioned above, although the 1st Example of this invention was described, this is only an illustration to the last, and this invention is not limited to this. For example, various modifications based on the knowledge of those skilled in the art are possible, such as omitting some of the configuration requirements in the first embodiment and adding other configuration requirements.

以下、本発明の他の実施例及び変形例について説明する。なお、上記実施例と共通の機能部や同様の機能部については、同一の符号を付すことにより詳細な説明を省略する。また、上記実施例と下記実施例及び変形例は、技術的な矛盾を生じない範囲において適宜組み合わせて実施できる。   Hereinafter, other embodiments and modifications of the present invention will be described. In addition, about the function part common to the said Example, and the same function part, detailed description is abbreviate | omitted by attaching | subjecting the same code | symbol. In addition, the above embodiment and the following embodiment and modification can be combined as appropriate within a range that does not cause technical contradiction.

本発明の第二実施例について、図9〜図12を用いて説明する。   A second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第二実施例の車両用撮影装置1は、第一実施例とは洗浄手段が異なっている。第二実施例の洗浄手段12は、レンズ面5Sやレンズ面6Sに固体洗浄部材10を接触させる形で洗浄する接触洗浄手段が採用されている。ここでの洗浄手段12は、可動部材3の移動途中にレンズ面5S、6Sを固体洗浄部材10で拭き取ることにより洗浄する拭き取り洗浄手段として構成されており、図2に示した洗浄操作部40は必要ない。この洗浄手段12は、開閉移動する回動部材3の動作をレンズ洗浄に利用する洗浄機構であり、固体洗浄部材10は、例えばレンズ面に傷を与えにくい布材やペーパー材、あるいはスポンジのような吸水性多孔質材等とすることができる。固体洗浄部材10は、収納部2内において回動する可動部材3のレンズ面5S、6Sに対しその回動半径方向3Dの外側(図11参照)や、回動軸線3Zの軸線方向の一方側(図12参照)で接触するように配置することができる。   The vehicle photographing apparatus 1 of the second embodiment is different in cleaning means from the first embodiment. The cleaning means 12 of the second embodiment employs a contact cleaning means that cleans the solid cleaning member 10 in contact with the lens surface 5S or the lens surface 6S. The cleaning means 12 here is configured as a wiping cleaning means for cleaning the lens surfaces 5S, 6S by wiping the lens surfaces 5S, 6S with the solid cleaning member 10 during the movement of the movable member 3, and the cleaning operation unit 40 shown in FIG. unnecessary. The cleaning means 12 is a cleaning mechanism that uses the operation of the rotating member 3 that opens and closes to clean the lens. The solid cleaning member 10 is, for example, a cloth material, a paper material, or a sponge that hardly damages the lens surface. A water-absorbing porous material or the like. The solid cleaning member 10 has an outer side in the rotational radial direction 3D (see FIG. 11) with respect to the lens surfaces 5S and 6S of the movable member 3 that rotates in the storage portion 2, and one side in the axial direction of the rotational axis 3Z. (See FIG. 12).

ここでのカメラ5は、図11に示すように、レンズ面5Sが回動半径方向3Dの外側を臨み、かつ突出位置から収納位置に向かう回動方向3R側を臨むように配置され、固体洗浄部材10は、収納部2の内部における開口101H側(ここでは開口101Hの周辺部の裏側)に固定して配置されている。これにより、レンズ面5Sは、可動部材3が収納部2に収納される直前(図11の下図)に固体洗浄部材10によって拭き取られて洗浄される。   As shown in FIG. 11, the camera 5 here is arranged so that the lens surface 5S faces the outside in the turning radius direction 3D and faces the turning direction 3R from the protruding position toward the storage position. The member 10 is fixedly disposed on the opening 101H side (here, the back side of the periphery of the opening 101H) inside the storage unit 2. Thereby, the lens surface 5S is wiped and cleaned by the solid cleaning member 10 immediately before the movable member 3 is stored in the storage portion 2 (lower view in FIG. 11).

また、ここでの固体洗浄部材10は、図11に示すカメラ5のレンズ面5Sを洗浄するものだけではなく、図12に示すカメラ6のレンズ面6Sを洗浄するものを有する。図12に示すように、カメラ6は、レンズ面6Sが回動軸線3Zの軸線方向の一方側(ここでは図12の下側)を臨むように配置され、固体洗浄部材10は、収納部2の内部における開口101H側(ここでは開口101Hの周辺部の裏側)に固定して配置されている。これにより、レンズ面6Sは、可動部材3が収納部2に収納される直前(図12の中央図から図12の下図にかけての間)に、固体洗浄部材10によって拭きられて取り洗浄される。   Further, the solid cleaning member 10 here includes not only a lens surface 5S of the camera 5 shown in FIG. 11 but also a lens surface 6S of the camera 6 shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 12, the camera 6 is arranged such that the lens surface 6S faces one side (here, the lower side in FIG. 12) in the axial direction of the rotation axis 3Z. Is fixed to the opening 101H side (here, the back side of the peripheral portion of the opening 101H). Thereby, the lens surface 6S is wiped and cleaned by the solid cleaning member 10 immediately before the movable member 3 is stored in the storage portion 2 (between the central view of FIG. 12 and the lower view of FIG. 12).

また、洗浄手段12は、図11及び図12に示すように、レンズ面5S、6Sとの接触時に固体洗浄部材10を該レンズ面5S、6Sに押し付けるように付勢する付勢手段15を有する。ここでの付勢手段15はばね部材とされているが、エアダンパー等の他の付勢手段でもよい。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the cleaning unit 12 includes an urging unit 15 that urges the solid cleaning member 10 to be pressed against the lens surfaces 5S and 6S when contacting the lens surfaces 5S and 6S. . The urging means 15 here is a spring member, but may be other urging means such as an air damper.

本発明の第三実施例について、図13及び図14を用いて説明する。   A third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第三実施例の車両用撮影装置1は、第一実施例及び第二実施例とは洗浄手段が異なっている。第三実施例の洗浄手段13では、第二実施例と同様の接触洗浄手段が採用されているが、ここでの洗浄手段13は、カメラ5のレンズ面5Sに固体洗浄部材10を押し当てる押し当て洗浄手段として構成されており、図2における洗浄操作部40は必要ない。この洗浄手段13は、収納部2に対し接近離間する回動部材3の動作をレンズ洗浄に利用する洗浄手段であり、固体洗浄部材10は、例えば第二実施例と同様の材料を用いることができる。この固体洗浄部材10は、収納部2内において収納位置にある可動部材3に対しカメラ5のレンズ面5Sを押付状態に保持されるよう固定して配置され、可動部材3が収納位置にある際にはカメラ5のレンズ面5Sによって押し付けられた状態(押し込まれた状態)に保持され、可動部材3が収納位置から離れた際にはそのレンズ面5Sが固体洗浄部材10から離れる。なお、この固体洗浄部材10にも既に述べた付勢手段15を設け、可動部材3が収納位置にある際にレンズ面5Sを押し付けるように付勢させてもよい。   The vehicle photographing apparatus 1 according to the third embodiment is different in cleaning means from the first embodiment and the second embodiment. In the cleaning means 13 of the third embodiment, the same contact cleaning means as that of the second embodiment is adopted, but the cleaning means 13 here is a push that presses the solid cleaning member 10 against the lens surface 5S of the camera 5. It is configured as a contact cleaning means, and the cleaning operation unit 40 in FIG. 2 is not necessary. The cleaning unit 13 is a cleaning unit that uses the operation of the rotating member 3 that approaches and separates from the storage unit 2 for lens cleaning, and the solid cleaning member 10 is made of, for example, the same material as in the second embodiment. it can. The solid cleaning member 10 is disposed so as to be fixed so that the lens surface 5S of the camera 5 is held in a pressing state with respect to the movable member 3 in the storage position in the storage unit 2, and when the movable member 3 is in the storage position. The lens surface 5S of the camera 5 is held in a pressed state (pressed state), and when the movable member 3 leaves the storage position, the lens surface 5S moves away from the solid cleaning member 10. The solid cleaning member 10 may also be provided with the urging means 15 already described so that the lens surface 5S is urged when the movable member 3 is in the storage position.

本発明の第四実施例について、図15及び図16を用いて説明する。   A fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第四実施例の車両用撮影装置1は、第一実施例〜第三実施例とは可動部材3の移動方向が異なっている。ここでの可動部材3は、所定の回動軸線3Zの周りを回動可能となるよう車体100側に組み付けられる点では、第一実施例〜第三実施例と同様であるが、その回動軸線3Zが車両前後方向に延びている点でそれらの実施例と異なっている。第四実施例の車両用撮影装置1では、図15に示すように、この車両前後方向に延びる回動軸線3Zが、可動部材3において開口101Hの上下いずれかの内縁側(ここでは開口101Hの上側内縁)に偏って設定されており、可動部材3の他方の内縁側部分(ここでは可動部材3の下側部分)が車両側方外向きへと回動して突出位置(図16参照)に到達し、それとは逆向きに回動して収納位置(図15参照)に到達するようになっている。なお、可動部材3にはカメラ5、6が配置されており、それぞれのレンズ面5S、6Sを洗浄する洗浄手段として、第二実施例と同様の拭き取り洗浄手段12が配置されている。   The vehicle photographing apparatus 1 according to the fourth embodiment is different from the first to third embodiments in the moving direction of the movable member 3. The movable member 3 here is the same as in the first to third embodiments in that it is assembled on the vehicle body 100 side so as to be rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis 3Z. They differ from those embodiments in that the axis 3Z extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction. In the vehicle photographing apparatus 1 of the fourth embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the rotation axis 3Z extending in the vehicle front-rear direction has an inner edge side (here, the opening 101H of the opening 101H) on the movable member 3. The other inner edge side portion of the movable member 3 (here, the lower portion of the movable member 3) rotates outwardly from the vehicle side (see FIG. 16). Is rotated in the opposite direction to reach the storage position (see FIG. 15). Cameras 5 and 6 are disposed on the movable member 3, and a wiping and cleaning unit 12 similar to that in the second embodiment is disposed as a cleaning unit for cleaning the lens surfaces 5S and 6S.

本発明の第五実施例について、図17及び図18を用いて説明する。   A fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第五実施例の車両用撮影装置1は、第一実施例〜第四実施例とは可動部材3の移動方向が異なっている。ここでの可動部材3は、車両側方外向きに直線的に引き出される形で突出位置に到達し、車両側方内向きに直線的に引き込まれる形で収納位置に到達するようになっている。なお、可動部材3にはカメラ5、6が配置されており、それぞれのレンズ面5S、6Sを洗浄する洗浄手段として、第二実施例と同様の拭き取り洗浄手段12が配置されている。   The vehicular photographing apparatus 1 according to the fifth embodiment is different from the first to fourth embodiments in the moving direction of the movable member 3. The movable member 3 here reaches the protruding position in a form that is linearly drawn outward in the lateral direction of the vehicle, and reaches the storage position in a form that is linearly drawn inward in the lateral direction of the vehicle. . Cameras 5 and 6 are disposed on the movable member 3, and a wiping and cleaning unit 12 similar to that in the second embodiment is disposed as a cleaning unit for cleaning the lens surfaces 5S and 6S.

なお、上述した洗浄手段11、12、13は、後方を撮影するカメラ5に対してのみ設けてもよいし、下方を撮影するカメラ6に対してのみ設けてもよいし、双方のカメラ5、6に対して設けてもよい。また、上述した洗浄手段11、12、13は、他の洗浄手段と組み合わせて使用してもよく、双方のレンズ面5S、6Sに対し異なる洗浄手段を設けてもよいし、各レンズ面5S、6Sに対しそれぞれ種類の異なる複数の洗浄手段を組み合わせて設けてもよい。例えば、第一実施例の下方を撮影するカメラ6に対して、後方を撮影するカメラ5と同様の洗浄手段11ではなく、それとは異なる洗浄手段12や洗浄手段13を設けてもよい。また、第一実施例の後方を撮影するカメラ5に対して、洗浄手段11(液体洗浄手段)だけでなく、洗浄手段12、13(接触洗浄手段)を設け、それらを組み合わせて洗浄する(即ち、液体洗浄手段と接触洗浄手段との組み合わせ洗浄)ようにしてもよい。   Note that the above-described cleaning means 11, 12, and 13 may be provided only for the camera 5 that captures the rear, or may be provided only for the camera 6 that captures the lower part, 6 may be provided. The above-described cleaning means 11, 12, and 13 may be used in combination with other cleaning means, and different cleaning means may be provided for both lens surfaces 5S and 6S, or each lens surface 5S, A plurality of different types of cleaning means may be provided in combination with 6S. For example, instead of the cleaning unit 11 similar to the camera 5 that captures the rear of the camera 6 that captures the lower part of the first embodiment, a different cleaning unit 12 or cleaning unit 13 may be provided. Further, not only the cleaning means 11 (liquid cleaning means) but also the cleaning means 12 and 13 (contact cleaning means) are provided for the camera 5 that captures the back of the first embodiment, and these are combined and cleaned (ie, , Combined cleaning of liquid cleaning means and contact cleaning means).

また、上述した洗浄手段11(液体洗浄手段)は、車室内に設けられた洗浄操作部40へのユーザー操作に基づいて洗浄を実行するものでなくてもよく、例えば可動部材3が収納位置に到達したタイミング、可動部材3が収納位置から離脱するタイミング、可動部材3が突出位置に到達したタイミング等、所定のタイミングで制御部20が自動実行するようにしてもよい。   In addition, the above-described cleaning unit 11 (liquid cleaning unit) does not have to perform cleaning based on a user operation on the cleaning operation unit 40 provided in the vehicle interior. For example, the movable member 3 is in the storage position. The control unit 20 may be automatically executed at a predetermined timing, such as a timing at which the movable member 3 is detached from the storage position, a timing at which the movable member 3 reaches the protruding position, or the like.

また、内側ケース体3Bは、可動部材3が突出位置にある場合に、側面パネル101(ここではフロントフェンダーパネル)の開口101Hを塞ぐ形状とされていてもよい。例えば、第四実施例や第五実施例においては、可動部材3が突出位置となった際に、内側ケース体3Bも開口101Hの外に現れ、その現れた部分によって開口101Hが塞がれ、開口101Hの奥が視認できないようになっている(図16及び図18参照)。なお、開口101Hの内縁と可動部材3との間には、移動する可動部材3との接触を避ける目的でわずかな隙間が形成されている。本発明において突出位置にある可動部材3が開口101Hを塞ぐとは、開口101Hを隙間なく完全に塞いだ状態だけではなく、隙間が存在した状態も含むものとする。このように可動部材3が突出位置にある場合において開口101Hを塞ぐ形態は、第一実施例や第三実施例においても当然適用可能である。特に第一実施例のような洗浄手段11(液体洗浄手段)を用いる場合においては、シール用弾性部材等を配置して開口101Hを可動部材3で隙間なく密閉することで、車外から収納部2内への塵埃の侵入を防ぐだけでなく、収納部2内から車外へのウォッシャー液の飛散を防ぐことができる。   Further, the inner case body 3B may have a shape that closes the opening 101H of the side panel 101 (here, the front fender panel) when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position. For example, in the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment, when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position, the inner case body 3B also appears outside the opening 101H, and the opening 101H is blocked by the appearing portion. The back of the opening 101H is not visible (see FIGS. 16 and 18). A slight gap is formed between the inner edge of the opening 101H and the movable member 3 in order to avoid contact with the movable member 3 that moves. In the present invention, the movable member 3 at the protruding position closing the opening 101H includes not only a state where the opening 101H is completely closed without a gap but also a state where a gap exists. As described above, the mode in which the opening 101H is closed when the movable member 3 is in the protruding position is naturally applicable to the first and third embodiments. In particular, when the cleaning means 11 (liquid cleaning means) as in the first embodiment is used, an elastic member for sealing or the like is arranged and the opening 101H is hermetically sealed with the movable member 3 so that the storage portion 2 can be removed from the outside of the vehicle. In addition to preventing dust from entering the interior, it is possible to prevent the washer fluid from splashing from the inside of the storage portion 2 to the outside of the vehicle.

1 車両用撮影装置
100 車両
101 側面パネル
101H 開口
101a 開口周辺の外表面
2 収納部
3 可動部材
3Z 回動軸線
3a 外表面
4 駆動手段
5 カメラ
5S レンズ面
6 カメラ
6S レンズ面
10 固体洗浄部材
11 洗浄手段(液体洗浄手段)
12、13 洗浄手段(接触洗浄手段)
15 付勢手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Vehicle imaging device 100 Vehicle 101 Side panel 101H Opening 101a Outer surface around opening 2 Storage part 3 Movable member 3Z Rotating axis 3a Outer surface 4 Driving means 5 Camera 5S Lens surface 6 Camera 6S Lens surface 10 Solid cleaning member 11 Cleaning Means (liquid cleaning means)
12, 13 Cleaning means (contact cleaning means)
15 Energizing means

Claims (9)

車体側に設けられた収納部と、
前記収納部内に収納された収納位置と、前記収納位置から車外側に突出した突出位置との間で移動可能な可動部材と、
前記可動部材を前記突出位置と前記収納位置との間で動作させる駆動手段と、
前記可動部材に設けられ、該可動部材が前記突出位置にあるときに車両後方側を撮影可能となり、前記収納位置にあるときに前記収納部内に収納されるカメラと、
前記カメラのレンズ面を洗浄する洗浄手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする車両用撮影装置。
A storage section provided on the vehicle body side;
A movable member movable between a storage position stored in the storage unit and a protruding position protruding outward from the storage position;
Driving means for operating the movable member between the protruding position and the storage position;
A camera provided on the movable member, capable of photographing the rear side of the vehicle when the movable member is in the protruding position, and stored in the storage portion when in the storage position;
Cleaning means for cleaning the lens surface of the camera;
An imaging device for a vehicle, comprising:
前記洗浄手段として、前記レンズ面にウォッシャー液を吹き付ける液体洗浄手段を有する請求項1に記載の車両用撮影装置。   The vehicular photographing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a liquid cleaning unit that sprays washer liquid onto the lens surface as the cleaning unit. 前記液体洗浄手段は、前記ウォッシャー液の噴射口が前記収納部に設けられている請求項2に記載の車両用撮影装置。   The vehicular photographing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the liquid cleaning means is provided with an outlet for the washer liquid in the storage portion. 前記液体洗浄手段における前記ウォッシャー液の噴射軸線は、前記可動部材が前記突出位置にある場合のレンズ面と、前記収納位置にある場合のレンズ面との双方に対し交差しており、それら双方の位置において前記レンズ面に前記ウォッシャー液を吹き付け可能とされている請求項3に記載の車両用撮影装置。   The spray axis of the washer liquid in the liquid cleaning means intersects both the lens surface when the movable member is in the protruding position and the lens surface when the movable member is in the storage position. The vehicle photographing device according to claim 3, wherein the washer liquid can be sprayed onto the lens surface at a position. 前記洗浄手段として、固体洗浄部材を接触させる形で前記レンズ面を洗浄する接触洗浄手段を有する請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか1項に記載の車両用撮影装置。   The vehicle photographing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the cleaning unit includes a contact cleaning unit that cleans the lens surface in contact with a solid cleaning member. 前記接触洗浄手段は、前記可動部材の移動途中に前記固体洗浄部材が前記レンズ面を拭き取るようにして接触する請求項5に記載の車両用撮影装置。   The vehicle photographing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the contact cleaning unit contacts the solid cleaning member so as to wipe the lens surface during the movement of the movable member. 前記接触洗浄手段は、前記レンズ面との接触時に前記固体洗浄部材を該レンズ面に押し付けるように付勢する付勢手段を有する請求項5又は請求項6に記載の車両用撮影装置。   The vehicle photographing apparatus according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the contact cleaning unit includes a biasing unit that biases the solid cleaning member to be pressed against the lens surface when contacting the lens surface. 前記可動部材は、所定の回動軸線の周りを回動可能となるよう車体側に組み付けられた回動部材であり、
前記固体洗浄部材は、前記収納部内において回動する前記回動部材に対しその回動半径方向外側又は前記回動軸線の軸線方向の一方側で接触するように配置される請求項7に記載の車両用撮影装置。
The movable member is a rotation member assembled on the vehicle body side so as to be rotatable around a predetermined rotation axis.
8. The solid cleaning member according to claim 7, wherein the solid cleaning member is disposed so as to contact the rotating member rotating in the storage portion on the outer side in the rotating radial direction or on one side in the axial direction of the rotating axis. An imaging device for a vehicle.
前記収納部は、車両の左右側面を形成する側面パネルに開口を形成し、当該開口から車両内向きに凹む凹部として設けられ、
前記可動部材は、前記収納位置にあるときの車両外側の外表面が前記側面パネルにおける前記開口の周辺面と面一となるよう形成されている請求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか1項に記載の車両用撮影装置。
The storage portion is provided as a recess that forms an opening in a side panel that forms the left and right side surfaces of the vehicle and is recessed inwardly from the opening.
The movable member according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein an outer surface of a vehicle outside when in the storage position is flush with a peripheral surface of the opening in the side panel. The vehicle imaging device described.
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