JP2019112962A - Screw-type tensioner lifter for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Screw-type tensioner lifter for internal combustion engine Download PDF

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JP2019112962A
JP2019112962A JP2017244739A JP2017244739A JP2019112962A JP 2019112962 A JP2019112962 A JP 2019112962A JP 2017244739 A JP2017244739 A JP 2017244739A JP 2017244739 A JP2017244739 A JP 2017244739A JP 2019112962 A JP2019112962 A JP 2019112962A
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shaft
screw
support
outer diameter
diameter
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JP6612838B2 (en
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杉田 治臣
Haruomi Sugita
治臣 杉田
勝弘 中道
Katsuhiro Nakamichi
勝弘 中道
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B67/00Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
    • F02B67/04Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus
    • F02B67/06Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of mechanically-driven auxiliary apparatus driven by means of chains, belts, or like endless members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H7/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion by endless flexible members
    • F16H7/08Means for varying tension of belts, ropes, or chains

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

To suppress generation of noise by avoiding return of a pressing body even in a case where an alternating load caused by a reaction force from a transmission belt acts in a screw-type tensioner lifter for an internal combustion engine comprising: the pressing body in which a female screw is engraved in an inner periphery and capable of applying a pressing force to the transmission belt; a casing fixed to an engine body; a shaft receiving member interposed between a shaft and the casing in such a manner that the shaft is thrust-supported in a rotatable manner; and an elastic member provided between the casing and the shaft for rotating and energizing the shaft.SOLUTION: A shaft 35 integrally includes: a screw part 35a in which a male screw 48 to be threaded to a female screw 41 is engraved in an outer periphery; a supported part 35b including an abutment surface 49 to be abutted to a shaft receiving member 37 in a direction along an axial line of the shaft 35, and formed with a larger diameter than the screw part 35a; and a coupling axis part 35c coaxially connecting the screw part 35a and the supported part 35b. A minimum inner diameter D1 of the abutment surface 49 is set larger than an outer diameter D2 of the screw part 35a.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、内周に雌ねじが刻設されるようにして少なくとも一部が円筒状に形成されるとともに機関本体内で走行する伝動帯に押圧力を付与することを可能とした押圧体と、前記雌ねじに螺合するシャフトと、前記機関本体に固定されるケーシングと、前記シャフトを前記押圧体と反対側から回動可能にスラスト支持して前記シャフトおよび前記ケーシング間に介装されるシャフト受け部材と、前記押圧体が前記伝動帯側に向けて進行する方向に前記シャフトを回動付勢しつつ前記ケーシングおよび前記シャフト間に設けられる弾性部材とを備える内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフターに関する。   The present invention is a pressing body which is formed at least partially in a cylindrical shape so that a female screw is engraved on the inner periphery and which can apply a pressing force to a transmission belt traveling in an engine main body, A shaft screwed to the female screw, a casing fixed to the engine body, and a shaft receiver rotatably supported between the shaft and the casing by thrusting the shaft rotatably from the side opposite to the pressing body The present invention relates to a screw tensioner lifter for an internal combustion engine, comprising: a member; and an elastic member provided between the casing and the shaft while rotationally biasing the shaft in a direction in which the pressing body advances toward the transmission band.

伝動帯であるカムチェーンに押圧力を付与するための押圧体に螺合するシャフトが、機関本体に取り付けられるケーシングに、シャフト受け部材を介してスラスト支持されるようにした内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフターが、たとえば特許文献1によって既に知られている。   A screw type tensioner for an internal combustion engine in which a shaft screwed to a pressing body for applying a pressing force to a cam chain which is a transmission belt is thrust supported via a shaft receiving member to a casing attached to an engine body. Lifters are already known, for example from US Pat.

特開2001−50056号公報JP 2001-50056 A

上記特許文献1で開示されたものでは、押圧体に螺合するようにしてシャフトが有するねじ部の外径よりも、シャフト受け部材へのシャフトの当接面の外径が小さく設定されており、カムチェーンからの反力によって雌ねじのねじ径にてシャフトに回転力が作用したときに、シャフト受け部材へのシャフトの当接部で前記回転力に打ち勝つだけの有効摩擦面積を確保できないことがある。その場合、カムチェーンに摺接しているカムチェーンテンショナーが本来収監されるべき位置に留まらず、最終的に異音が発生してしまう可能性がある。   In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, the outer diameter of the contact surface of the shaft to the shaft receiving member is set smaller than the outer diameter of the screw portion of the shaft so as to be screwed to the pressing body. When the rotational force is applied to the shaft by the screw diameter of the female screw by the reaction force from the cam chain, the effective friction area to overcome the rotational force can not be secured at the contact portion of the shaft to the shaft receiving member is there. In that case, the cam chain tensioner in sliding contact with the cam chain may not remain at the position where it should be originally contained, and noise may eventually be generated.

ところで内燃機関の機関本体内部で発生するカムチェーンの乗り越え反力によって生成される反力は、一方向に押す一定の力ではなく、吸気弁および排気弁の開閉に伴って生じる交番荷重である。この交番荷重によるカムチェーン反力によって押されるシャフトは、そのシャフト受け部材との間での静摩擦係数による摩擦力で釣り合いをとることで適正なカムチェーン張力をカムチェーンに付与するのであるが、交番荷重が作用したときに、押圧体およびシャフトの螺合部での慣性力により、あたかも前記静摩擦係数に瞬間的な浮き上がりが生じて、静摩擦係数が見かけ上小さくなるという物理現象が知られている。このため内燃機関の運転中でのねじ式テンショナリフターの内部の静摩擦係数は、静的に計測された静摩擦係数よりも小さくなり、カムチェーン反力に負けて押圧体が戻ってしまい、上述のように異音の発生を招いていたという事実がある。   The reaction force generated by the overcoming reaction force of the cam chain generated inside the engine body of the internal combustion engine is not a constant force pushing in one direction, but is an alternating load generated along with the opening and closing of the intake valve and the exhaust valve. The shaft pressed by the cam chain reaction force due to this alternating load balances the friction force with the shaft receiving member with the coefficient of static friction to give an appropriate cam chain tension to the cam chain. There is known a physical phenomenon that when the load is applied, the static friction coefficient is instantaneously lifted as a result of the inertia force at the screwing portion of the pressing body and the shaft, and the static friction coefficient apparently decreases. For this reason, the static friction coefficient inside the screw type tensioner lifter during the operation of the internal combustion engine becomes smaller than the static friction coefficient measured statically, and the press body loses the cam chain reaction force, as described above. There is a fact that it has caused the generation of abnormal noise.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、伝動帯からの反力による交番荷重が作用しても押圧体の戻りを回避して異音の発生を抑制し得るようにした内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフターを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and is an internal combustion engine capable of avoiding generation of abnormal noise by avoiding return of a pressing body even if an alternating load by reaction force from a transmission belt acts. It is an object of the present invention to provide a screw type tensioner lifter.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、内周に雌ねじが刻設されるようにして少なくとも一部が円筒状に形成されるとともに機関本体内で走行する伝動帯に押圧力を付与することを可能とした押圧体と、前記雌ねじに螺合するシャフトと、前記機関本体に固定されるケーシングと、前記シャフトを前記押圧体と反対側から回動可能にスラスト支持して前記シャフトおよび前記ケーシング間に介装されるシャフト受け部材と、前記押圧体が前記伝動帯側に向けて進行する方向に前記シャフトを回動付勢しつつ前記ケーシングおよび前記シャフト間に設けられる弾性部材とを備える内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフターにおいて、前記シャフトは、前記雌ねじに螺合する雄ねじが外周に刻設されるねじ部と、当該シャフトの軸線に沿う方向で前記シャフト受け部材に当接する当接面を有して前記ねじ部よりも大径に形成される被支持部と、前記ねじ部および前記被支持部間を同軸に結ぶ連結軸部とを一体に有し、前記当接面の最小内径が、前記ねじ部の外径よりも大きく設定されることを第1の特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to apply a pressing force to a transmission band which is formed at least in part in a cylindrical shape so that a female screw is formed on the inner periphery and which travels in an engine body. , A shaft screwed to the female screw, a casing fixed to the engine main body, and the shaft rotatably supported by the shaft from the opposite side of the pressing body to support the shaft and the casing Internal combustion engine comprising: a shaft receiving member interposed therebetween; and an elastic member provided between the casing and the shaft while urging the shaft in a direction in which the pressing body advances toward the transmission band side. In a screw type tensioner lifter of an engine, the shaft is a screw portion in which an external thread to be engaged with the internal thread is engraved on the outer periphery, and the shaft is in a direction along the axis of the shaft. A supported portion having a contact surface that abuts a shaft receiving member and is formed larger in diameter than the screw portion, and a connecting shaft portion connecting the screw portion and the supported portion coaxially are integrally provided. The first feature is that the minimum inner diameter of the contact surface is set larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion.

また本発明は、第1の特徴の構成に加えて、前記シャフト受け部材に、前記被支持部の外周の少なくとも一部を囲繞する円筒状の側壁部と、前記ケーシングに形成される支持孔に嵌入される円筒状の支持筒部とが一体に設けられ、前記ねじ部の外径よりも小径にして前記被支持部から同軸に突出するとともに前記支持筒部に挿入される支持軸部が前記シャフトに設けられ、前記支持軸部の外周および前記支持筒部の内周間の間隙が、前記側壁部の内周および前記被支持部の外周間の間隙よりも小さく設定されることを第2の特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the first feature, in the shaft receiving member, a cylindrical side wall portion surrounding at least a part of the outer periphery of the supported portion, and a support hole formed in the casing A support shaft portion is provided integrally with a cylindrical support cylinder portion to be inserted, has a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the screw portion, projects coaxially from the supported portion, and is inserted into the support cylinder portion. The gap provided between the outer periphery of the support shaft portion and the inner periphery of the support cylindrical portion is provided on the shaft and set smaller than the gap between the inner periphery of the side wall portion and the outer periphery of the supported portion. It is the feature of

本発明は、第2の特徴の構成に加えて、前記被支持部の前記連結軸部とは反対の端面に、前記当接面が形成されるとともに、前記ねじ部の外径よりも大きな内径を有する環状凹部が前記当接面の内周縁を規定しつつ前記支持軸部を囲むようにして形成されることを第3の特徴とする。   In the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second feature, the contact surface is formed on an end face of the supported portion opposite to the connection shaft portion, and the inner diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion. According to a third feature of the present invention, an annular recess having an outer circumferential surface is formed so as to surround the support shaft while defining the inner peripheral edge of the contact surface.

本発明は、第2または第3の特徴の構成に加えて、前記支持軸部の前記支持筒部内での軸方向長さが、当該支持軸部の外径よりも大きく設定されることを第4の特徴とする。   In the present invention, in addition to the configuration of the second or third feature, the axial length of the support shaft portion in the support cylindrical portion is set to be larger than the outer diameter of the support shaft portion. 4 features.

本発明は、第2〜第4の特徴の構成のいずれかに加えて、前記被支持部の最大外径が、前記ねじ部の外径よりも大きく、かつ前記ねじ部の外径の3倍以下に設定されることを第5の特徴とする。   In the present invention, in addition to any of the configurations of the second to fourth features, the maximum outer diameter of the supported portion is larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion, and three times the outer diameter of the screw portion. The fifth feature is to be set as follows.

さらに本発明は、第2〜第5の特徴の構成のいずれかに加えて、前記シャフトのうち少なくとも前記支持軸部と、前記シャフト受け部材の前記支持筒部とに、すり割りが形成されることを第6の特徴とする。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, in addition to any of the configurations of the second to fifth features, a slot is formed on at least the support shaft portion of the shaft and the support cylindrical portion of the shaft receiving member. The sixth feature.

本発明の第1の特徴によれば、シャフトの被支持部に形成されてシャフト受け部材に当接する当接面の最小内径が、押圧体の雌ねじに螺合する雄ねじが外周に刻設されたねじ部の外径よりも大きいので、押圧体およびシャフトの螺合部の径よりも大きい径でシャフトにかかる荷重をシャフト受け部材で受けるようにしつつ、シャフト受け部材でシャフトを受ける面積を充分に大きくすることで、伝動帯からの交番荷重が作用する状態にあってもシャフト受け部材へのシャフトの当接部で前記交番荷重による回転力に打ち勝つだけの有効摩擦面積を確保して、異音の発生を抑制することができる。   According to the first feature of the present invention, the external diameter formed on the supported portion of the shaft and in contact with the shaft receiving member and having the minimum inner diameter is inscribed on the outer periphery screwed to the internal thread of the pressing body. Since the load applied to the shaft is received by the shaft receiving member with a diameter larger than the diameter of the screwing portion of the pressing body and the shaft because the diameter is larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion, the area receiving the shaft by the shaft receiving member is sufficient. By increasing the size, an effective friction area sufficient to overcome the rotational force due to the alternating load is secured at the contact portion of the shaft to the shaft receiving member even in the state where the alternating load from the transmission belt is applied Can be suppressed.

また本発明の第2の特徴によれば、シャフト受け部材に、円筒状の側壁部と、ケーシングの支持孔に嵌入される円筒状の支持筒部とが一体に設けられ、ねじ部の外径よりも小径に形成されてシャフトの被支持部から同軸に突出しつつ支持筒部に挿入される支持軸部の外周および支持筒部の内周間の間隙が、側壁部の内周および被支持部の外周間の間隙よりも小さいので、ねじ部の外径よりも小径の支持軸部がシャフト受け部材で支持されるようにすることで、機関回転数によるあらゆる周波数の交番荷重下でも、シャフトが慣性力で傾いたりするような不安定な姿勢になることを回避しつつ、小さな摩擦力で挙動の安定化を保持することができる。   According to a second feature of the present invention, the shaft receiving member is integrally provided with a cylindrical side wall portion and a cylindrical support cylindrical portion fitted into the support hole of the casing, and the outer diameter of the screw portion The gap between the outer periphery of the support shaft and the inner periphery of the support cylinder, which is smaller than the smaller diameter and coaxially protrudes from the supported portion of the shaft and is inserted into the support cylinder, is the inner periphery of the side wall and the supported portion The shaft is smaller than the gap between the outer peripheries of the shaft, so that the shaft can be supported by the shaft support member with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the screw. It is possible to hold the stabilization of the behavior with a small frictional force while avoiding an unstable posture such as tilting due to inertial force.

本発明の第3の特徴によれば、当接面の内周縁を規定する環状凹部が、被支持部の連結軸部とは反対の端面に形成され、環状凹部の内径がねじ部の外径よりも大きいので、当接面の最小内径がねじ部の外径よりも大きい構造を簡単に構成しつつ当接面の面積を大きくし、異音発生を効果的に抑制することができる。   According to the third feature of the present invention, the annular recess which defines the inner peripheral edge of the contact surface is formed on the end face opposite to the connection shaft of the supported portion, and the inner diameter of the annular recess is the outer diameter of the threaded portion Since it is larger than the above, the area of the contact surface can be enlarged while the structure in which the minimum inner diameter of the contact surface is larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion is simply formed, and the generation of noise can be effectively suppressed.

本発明の第4の特徴によれば、支持軸部の支持筒部内での軸方向長さが当該支持軸部の外径よりも大きいので、支持筒部による支持軸部ひいてはシャフトの支持を安定化することができる。   According to the fourth feature of the present invention, since the axial length of the support shaft in the support cylinder is larger than the outer diameter of the support shaft, the support of the support shaft by the support cylinder and hence the shaft is stabilized. Can be

本発明の第5の特徴によれば、被支持部の最大外径がねじ部の外径よりも大きく、かつねじ部の外径の3倍以下であるので、被支持部が径方向で過度に大きくなることを回避しつつ当接面の面積を充分に確保することができる。   According to the fifth feature of the present invention, since the maximum outer diameter of the supported portion is larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion and not more than three times the outer diameter of the screw portion, the supported portion is excessively large in the radial direction The area of the contact surface can be sufficiently secured while avoiding the increase in size.

さらに本発明の第6の特徴によれば、シャフトのうち少なくとも前記支持軸部と、シャフト受け部材の支持筒部とにすり割りがあることで、それらのすり割りを利用してシャフトおよびシャフト受け部材間への給油を容易とすることができる。   Further, according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the shaft and the shaft receiver can be utilized by utilizing the grooving of at least the support shaft portion of the shaft and the support cylindrical portion of the shaft receiving member. Refueling between members can be facilitated.

第1の実施の形態の機関本体の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the main part of an engine of a 1st embodiment. ねじ式テンショナリフターの拡大断面図であるIt is an expanded sectional view of a screw type tensioner lifter. 第2の実施の形態のねじ式テンショナリフターの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the screw type tensioner lifter of 2nd Embodiment.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面を参照しながら説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the attached drawings.

本発明の第1の実施の形態について図1および図2を参照しながら説明すると、先ず図1において、たとえば自動二輪車に搭載される内燃機関Eの機関本体11は、クランクシャフト16を回転自在に支持するクランクケース12と、該クランクケース12に結合されるシリンダボディ13と、該シリンダボディ13に結合されるシリンダヘッド14と、該シリンダヘッド14に結合されるヘッドカバー15とを備えるものであり、クランクシャフト16の軸線と平行な軸線を有するカムシャフト17が、前記シリンダヘッド14に設けられるホルダ18と、該ホルダ18に締結されるホルダキャップ19とで回転自在に支持される。   A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. First, in FIG. 1, an engine body 11 of an internal combustion engine E mounted on a motorcycle, for example, rotatably rotates a crankshaft 16. A crankcase 12 for supporting, a cylinder body 13 coupled to the crankcase 12, a cylinder head 14 coupled to the cylinder body 13, and a head cover 15 coupled to the cylinder head 14. A camshaft 17 having an axis parallel to the axis of the crankshaft 16 is rotatably supported by a holder 18 provided on the cylinder head 14 and a holder cap 19 fastened to the holder 18.

前記カムシャフト17にはクランクシャフト16からの回転動力が調時伝動機構20により1/2に減速されて伝達されるものであり、この調時伝動機構20は、クランクシャフト16に固設される駆動スプロケット21と、前記カムシャフト17の一端部に固設される従動スプロケット22と、駆動スプロケット21および従動スプロケット22に巻き掛けられる無端状の伝動帯としてのカムチェーン23とから成る。   The rotational power from the crankshaft 16 is decelerated to 1/2 by the timing transmission mechanism 20 and transmitted to the camshaft 17. The timing transmission mechanism 20 is fixed to the crankshaft 16. It comprises a drive sprocket 21, a driven sprocket 22 fixed to one end of the camshaft 17, and a cam chain 23 as an endless transmission band wound around the drive sprocket 21 and the driven sprocket 22.

ところで、駆動スプロケット21は矢印24で示す方向に回転するものであり、駆動スプロケット21および従動スプロケット22間のカムチェーン23のうち駆動スプロケット21から送り出される側である弛緩側外周にはチェーンテンショナー25が当接しており、このチェーンテンショナー25にカムチェーン23と反対側から当接するねじ式テンショナリフター26が機関本体11の前記シリンダボディ13に取付けられる。また駆動スプロケット21および従動スプロケット22間のカムチェーン23のうち駆動スプロケット21で牽引される側である緊張側外周にはカムチェーンガイド27が当接される。   The drive sprocket 21 rotates in the direction indicated by the arrow 24, and a chain tensioner 25 is provided on the outer periphery of the cam chain 23 between the drive sprocket 21 and the driven sprocket 22 which is the side fed out from the drive sprocket 21. A screw type tensioner lifter 26 in contact with the chain tensioner 25 from the opposite side of the cam chain 23 is attached to the cylinder body 13 of the engine body 11. Further, a cam chain guide 27 is in contact with the tension-side outer periphery of the cam chain 23 between the drive sprocket 21 and the driven sprocket 22 which is pulled by the drive sprocket 21.

カムチェーンガイド27は適度な剛性および弾性を有する合成樹脂によってカムチェーン23側に向けて沿った略弓形をなすように形成される。カムチェーンガイド27のクランクシャフト16側端部である一端部27aは、上方に開いてクランクケース12に設けられる支持凹部28に嵌合、支持される。またカムチェーンガイド27のカムシャフト17側である他端側には前記カムチェーン23とは反対側に臨む支持面27bが形成されており、該支持面27bに当接する当接支持軸部29がシリンダヘッド14に突設される。またカムチェーンガイド27の前記支持面27b寄り中間部両側には、横断面円形の突起30が一体に突設され、その突起30は、シリンダボディ13のシリンダヘッド14への結合面に設けられた凹部31に嵌合されてシリンダボディ13およびシリンダヘッド14間に挟まれる。   The cam chain guide 27 is formed of a synthetic resin having appropriate rigidity and elasticity so as to form a substantially arcuate shape along the cam chain 23 side. One end 27a, which is the crankshaft 16 side end of the cam chain guide 27, opens upward and is fitted and supported in a support recess 28 provided on the crankcase 12. Further, on the other end side of the cam chain guide 27 that is the camshaft 17 side, a support surface 27b facing the opposite side to the cam chain 23 is formed, and the contact support shaft 29 that contacts the support surface 27b is The cylinder head 14 is provided in a protruding manner. Further, on the both sides of the cam chain guide 27 near the support surface 27b, protrusions 30 having a circular cross-section are integrally projected on both sides, and the protrusions 30 are provided on the connecting surface of the cylinder body 13 to the cylinder head 14. It is fitted in the recess 31 and sandwiched between the cylinder body 13 and the cylinder head 14.

また前記チェーンテンショナー25は、カムチェーン23の弛緩側外周に凸曲面を摺接させるようにして弓形に形成され、該チェーンテンショナー25の前記クランクシャフト16側の一端部は、枢軸32を介してクランクケース12に回動可能に支持される。   Further, the chain tensioner 25 is formed in an arched shape such that a convex curved surface is in sliding contact with the outer periphery of the cam chain 23 on the loose side, and one end of the chain tensioner 25 on the crankshaft 16 side is cranked via a pivot shaft 32. It is rotatably supported by the case 12.

前記カムチェーン23の弛緩側に張りを与えるべく、前記チェーンテンショナー25には、カムチェーン23と反対側からねじ式テンショナリフター26の押圧体34が当接される。   In order to apply tension to the loose side of the cam chain 23, the pressing body 34 of the screw type tensioner lifter 26 is abutted against the chain tensioner 25 from the side opposite to the cam chain 23.

図2を併せて参照して、前記ねじ式テンショナリフター26は、内周に雌ねじ41が刻設されるようにして少なくとも一部が円筒状に形成されるとともに前記カムチェーン23に押圧力を付与することを可能とした押圧体34と、前記雌ねじ41に螺合するシャフト35と、前記機関本体11の前記シリンダボディ13に固定されるケーシング36と、前記シャフト35を前記押圧体34と反対側から回動可能にスラスト支持するようにして前記シャフト35および前記ケーシング36間に介装されるシャフト受け部材37と、前記押圧体34が前記カムチェーン23側に向けて進行する方向に前記シャフト35を回動付勢して前記ケーシング36および前記シャフト35間に設けられる弾性部材としてのゼンマイばね38とを備える。   Referring also to FIG. 2, the screw type tensioner lifter 26 is formed at least in part in a cylindrical shape so that an internal thread 41 is engraved on the inner periphery, and a pressing force is applied to the cam chain 23. , A shaft 35 screwed to the female screw 41, a casing 36 fixed to the cylinder body 13 of the engine main body 11, and the shaft 35 opposite to the pressing body 34 And the shaft receiving member 37 interposed between the shaft 35 and the casing 36 so as to rotatably support the shaft 35 and the shaft 35 in the direction in which the pressing body 34 advances toward the cam chain 23 side. Are rotatably biased to provide a spring 38 as an elastic member provided between the casing 36 and the shaft 35.

前記押圧体34は、この実施の形態では、円筒状の筒部材39の一端部に、前記チェーンテンショナー25に当接するキャップ40が装着されて成るものであり、前記筒部材39の内周に雌ねじ41が刻設される。   In this embodiment, the pressing body 34 is formed by attaching a cap 40 to be in contact with the chain tensioner 25 at one end of a cylindrical cylindrical member 39, and a female screw is formed on the inner periphery of the cylindrical member 39. 41 is engraved.

前記ケーシング36は、前記カムチェーン23を走行させるべく前記機関本体11に形成されているカムチェーン通路42(図1参照)側に一端部(内端部)を開口する円筒部36aと、その円筒部36aの他端部(外端部)を閉じる端壁部36bと、当該端壁部36bから半径方向外方に張り出すフランジ部36cとを一体に有するように形成される。一方、前記シリンダボディ13には、前記円筒部36aを挿入させる取付け孔43が設けられ、この取付け孔43の外端開口部の周囲で前記シリンダボディ13に設けられている取付け座44に、前記フランジ部33cが複数のボルト45によって締結される。また前記ケーシング36における前記円筒部36aの一端部には、前記押圧体34における前記筒部材39の軸方向移動をガイドするガイド部材46がC形の止め輪47で取り付けられる。   The casing 36 has a cylindrical portion 36a whose one end (inner end) is open on the side of the cam chain passage 42 (see FIG. 1) formed in the engine main body 11 to run the cam chain 23, and its cylinder An end wall portion 36b for closing the other end portion (outer end portion) of the portion 36a and a flange portion 36c projecting radially outward from the end wall portion 36b are integrally formed. On the other hand, the cylinder body 13 is provided with a mounting hole 43 into which the cylindrical portion 36a is inserted, and the mounting seat 44 provided on the cylinder body 13 around the outer end opening of the mounting hole 43 The flange portion 33 c is fastened by a plurality of bolts 45. At one end of the cylindrical portion 36 a of the casing 36, a guide member 46 for guiding the axial movement of the cylindrical member 39 in the pressing body 34 is attached by a C-shaped snap ring 47.

前記シャフト35は、前記雌ねじ41に螺合する雄ねじ48が外周に刻設されるねじ部35aと、当該シャフト35の軸線に沿う方向で前記シャフト受け部材37に当接する当接面49を有して前記ねじ部35aよりも大径に形成される被支持部35bと、前記ねじ部35aおよび前記被支持部35b間を同軸に結ぶ連結軸部35cと、前記被支持部35bから同軸に突出する支持軸部35dとを一体に有するように形成される。   The shaft 35 has a screw portion 35a on the outer periphery of which a male screw 48 screwed to the female screw 41 is formed, and an abutment surface 49 abutting on the shaft receiving member 37 in a direction along the axis of the shaft 35 A supported portion 35b having a diameter larger than that of the threaded portion 35a, a connecting shaft portion 35c coaxially connecting between the threaded portion 35a and the supported portion 35b, and coaxially protruding from the supported portion 35b The support shaft portion 35d is formed integrally with the support shaft portion 35d.

前記ゼンマイばね38は、前記押圧体34における前記筒部材39の他端に当接するワッシャ50および前記被支持部35b間で前記連結軸部35cの一部を囲繞するように配置されるものであり、前記ケーシング36の前記円筒部36aおよび前記連結軸部35c間に設けられる。   The spring spring 38 is disposed so as to surround a part of the connecting shaft portion 35c between the supported portion 35b and the washer 50 which abuts on the other end of the cylindrical member 39 in the pressing body 34. And the cylindrical portion 36a of the casing 36 and the connecting shaft portion 35c.

前記シャフト受け部材37は、カップワッシャであり、前記当接面49に一部を当接させるリング板状の受け板部37aと、この受け板部37aの外周に直角に連なって前記被支持部35bの外周の少なくとも一部(この実施の形態では全外周)を囲繞する円筒状の側壁部37bと、前記受け板部37aの内周に直角に連なって前記側壁部37bとは反対側に延びる円筒状の支持筒部37cとを一体に有するように形成される。   The shaft receiving member 37 is a cup washer, and a ring plate-shaped receiving plate portion 37a which abuts a part of the contact surface 49, and the supported portion continuously connected to the outer periphery of the receiving plate portion 37a. A cylindrical side wall portion 37b surrounding at least a part of the outer periphery of the 35b (the entire outer periphery in this embodiment) and an inner periphery of the receiving plate portion 37a are extended perpendicularly to the side wall portion 37b. It is formed to integrally have a cylindrical support cylinder 37c.

一方、前記ケーシング36の前記端壁部36bには、前記シャフト受け部材37のうち前記受け板部37aおよび前記側壁部37bを受け入れる収容凹部41と、前記支持筒部37cを嵌入させるようにして前記収容凹部41に同軸に連なる支持孔42とが設けられる。   On the other hand, in the end wall portion 36b of the casing 36, the receiving recess portion 41 for receiving the receiving plate portion 37a and the side wall portion 37b of the shaft receiving member 37 and the support cylindrical portion 37c are fitted. A support hole 42 coaxially connected to the housing recess 41 is provided.

前記被支持部35bの前記当接面49は、当該被支持部35bの前記連結軸部35cとは反対の端面に、前記シャフト受け部材37cの前記受け板部37aに当接するようにしてリング状の平坦面に形成されるものであり、この当接面49の最小内径D1が、前記ねじ部35aの外径D2よりも大きく設定される。   The contact surface 49 of the supported portion 35b is ring-shaped so as to contact the receiving plate portion 37a of the shaft receiving member 37c at the end face of the supported portion 35b opposite to the connecting shaft portion 35c. The minimum inner diameter D1 of the contact surface 49 is set larger than the outer diameter D2 of the threaded portion 35a.

しかも前記被支持部35bの最大外径D3は、前記ねじ部35aの外径D2よりも大きく、かつ前記ねじ部35aの外径D1の3倍以下に設定される。   Moreover, the maximum outer diameter D3 of the supported portion 35b is set to be larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 35a and equal to or less than three times the outer diameter D1 of the screw portion 35a.

また前記被支持部35bの前記連結軸部35cとは反対の端面には、前記当接面49の内周縁を規定しつつ前記支持軸部35dを囲む環状凹部53が、前記ねじ部35aの外径D2よりも大きな内径すなわち前記当接面49の最小内径D1を有するようにして形成される。   Further, on the end face of the supported portion 35b opposite to the connecting shaft portion 35c, an annular recess 53 surrounding the support shaft portion 35d while defining the inner peripheral edge of the contact surface 49 is outside the screw portion 35a. It is formed to have an inner diameter larger than the diameter D2, that is, the minimum inner diameter D1 of the contact surface 49.

前記シャフト35の前記支持軸部35dは、前記ねじ部35aの外径D1よりも小径にして前記被支持部35bから同軸に突出するとともに、前記シャフト受け部材37の前記支持筒部37cに挿入されるものであり、前記支持軸部35dの外周および前記支持筒部37cの内周間の間隙d1は、前記シャフト受け部材37における前記側壁部37bの内周および前記被支持部35bの外周間の間隙d2よりも小さく設定される。また前記支持軸部35dの前記支持筒部37c内での軸方向長さL1は、当該支持軸部35dの外径D4よりも大きく設定される。   The support shaft portion 35d of the shaft 35 has a diameter smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the screw portion 35a, protrudes coaxially from the supported portion 35b, and is inserted into the support cylindrical portion 37c of the shaft receiving member 37. The gap d1 between the outer periphery of the support shaft portion 35d and the inner periphery of the support cylindrical portion 37c is between the inner periphery of the side wall portion 37b of the shaft receiving member 37 and the outer periphery of the supported portion 35b. It is set smaller than the gap d2. The axial length L1 of the support shaft 35d in the support cylindrical portion 37c is set larger than the outer diameter D4 of the support shaft 35d.

前記シャフト35のうち少なくとも支持軸部35d、この実施の形態では前記支持軸部35dから前記被支持部35bを経て前記連結軸部35cの中間部に至るまでの間には、一直径線に沿うすり割り54が形成される。このすり割り54には、前記押圧体34の前記キャップ40が前記チェーンテンショナー25に当接する前に平板状のストッパ55を係合して前記シャフト35の回転を阻止することが可能であり、前記支持孔52の外端開口縁には、前記ストッパ55を係合させる一対ずつ2組の係止凹部56が、各組の係止凹部56を前記支持孔52の直径線上に配置するようにして形成される。   Along a diameter line from at least a support shaft 35d of the shaft 35, and in this embodiment, from the support shaft 35d through the supported portion 35b to an intermediate portion of the connection shaft 35c, A slot 54 is formed. A flat stopper 55 can be engaged with the slot 54 before the cap 40 of the pressing body 34 abuts on the chain tensioner 25 to prevent the rotation of the shaft 35, At the outer end opening edge of the support hole 52, two pairs of locking recesses 56 for engaging the stopper 55 are arranged such that the locking recesses 56 of each set are arranged on the diameter line of the support hole 52. It is formed.

前記押圧体34の前記キャップ40が前記チェーンテンショナー25に当接した後に前記ストッパ55を抜き出した後には、前記支持孔52の外端部に栓部材57が螺合される。さらに前記シャフト受け部材37の前記支持筒部37cにもその全長にわたるすり割り58が形成される。   After removing the stopper 55 after the cap 40 of the pressing body 34 abuts on the chain tensioner 25, the plug member 57 is screwed into the outer end portion of the support hole 52. Further, a slit 58 is formed on the support cylindrical portion 37c of the shaft receiving member 37 over the entire length thereof.

次にこの第1の実施の形態の作用について説明すると、ねじ式テンショナリフター26のシャフト35は、押圧体34の雌ねじ41に螺合する雄ねじ48が外周に刻設されるねじ部35aと、当該シャフト35の軸線に沿う方向でシャフト受け部材37に当接する当接面49を有して前記ねじ部35aよりも大径に形成される被支持部35bと、前記ねじ部35aおよび前記被支持部35b間を同軸に結ぶ連結軸部35cとを一体に有し、前記当接面49の最小内径D1が、前記ねじ部35aの外径D2よりも大きく設定されるので、押圧体34およびシャフト35の螺合部の径よりも大きい径でシャフト35にかかる荷重をシャフト受け部材37で受けるようにしつつ、シャフト受け部材37でシャフト35を受ける面積を充分に大きくすることで、カムチェーン23からの交番荷重が作用する状態にあってもシャフト受け部材37へのシャフト35の当接部で前記交番荷重による回転力に打ち勝つだけの有効摩擦面積を確保して、異音の発生を抑制することができる。   Next, the operation of the first embodiment will be described. The shaft 35 of the screw type tensioner lifter 26 has a threaded portion 35a on the outer periphery of which an external thread 48 engaged with the internal thread 41 of the pressing body 34 is engraved A supported portion 35b having an abutment surface 49 that abuts the shaft receiving member 37 in a direction along the axis of the shaft 35 and is formed larger in diameter than the screw portion 35a, the screw portion 35a and the supported portion Since the connecting shaft portion 35c coaxially connecting between 35b is integrally formed, and the minimum inner diameter D1 of the contact surface 49 is set larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 35a, the pressing body 34 and the shaft 35 The shaft receiving member 37 receives the load applied to the shaft 35 with a diameter larger than the diameter of the screwing portion of the shaft, while the area for receiving the shaft 35 by the shaft receiving member 37 is sufficiently large. Therefore, even when an alternating load from the cam chain 23 is applied, the contact portion of the shaft 35 to the shaft receiving member 37 secures an effective friction area sufficient to overcome the rotational force due to the alternating load. It is possible to suppress the generation of sound.

また前記シャフト受け部材37に、前記被支持部35bの外周の少なくとも一部を囲繞する円筒状の側壁部37bと、ケーシング36に形成される支持孔52に嵌入される円筒状の支持筒部37cとが一体に設けられ、前記ねじ部35aの外径D2よりも小径にして前記被支持部35bから同軸に突出するとともに前記支持筒部37cに挿入される支持軸部35dが前記シャフト35に設けられ、前記支持軸部35dの外周および前記支持筒部37cの内周間の間隙d1が、前記側壁部37bの内周および前記被支持部35bの外周間の間隙d2よりも小さく設定されるので、ねじ部35aの外径よりも小径の支持軸部35dがシャフト受け部材37で支持されるようにすることで、機関回転数によるあらゆる周波数の交番荷重下でも、シャフト35が慣性力で傾いたりするような不安定な姿勢になることを回避しつつ、小さな摩擦力で挙動の安定化を保持することができる。   Further, in the shaft receiving member 37, a cylindrical side wall portion 37b surrounding at least a part of the outer periphery of the supported portion 35b, and a cylindrical support cylindrical portion 37c fitted in the support hole 52 formed in the casing 36. Are integrally provided, and the shaft 35 is provided with a support shaft 35d which protrudes coaxially from the supported portion 35b with a diameter smaller than the outer diameter D2 of the screw 35a and which is inserted into the support cylindrical portion 37c. Since the gap d1 between the outer periphery of the support shaft 35d and the inner periphery of the support cylindrical portion 37c is set smaller than the gap d2 between the inner periphery of the side wall 37b and the outer periphery of the supported portion 35b. By supporting the support shaft portion 35d smaller in diameter than the outer diameter of the screw portion 35a by the shaft receiving member 37, even under an alternating load of any frequency depending on the engine speed, While avoiding that the bets 35 in an unstable posture such that tilting inertial force, it is possible to retain the stabilization of behavior with a small frictional force.

また前記被支持部35bの前記連結軸部35cとは反対の端面に、前記当接面49が形成されるとともに、前記ねじ部35aの外径よりも大きな内径を有する環状凹部53が前記当接面49の内周縁を規定しつつ前記支持軸部35dを囲むようにして形成されるので、当接面49の最小内径D1がねじ部35aの外径D2よりも大きい構造を簡単に構成しつつ当接面49の面積を大きくし、異音発生を効果的に抑制することができる。   Further, the contact surface 49 is formed on the end face of the supported portion 35b opposite to the connecting shaft portion 35c, and the annular recess 53 having an inner diameter larger than the outer diameter of the screw portion 35a Since it is formed to surround the support shaft portion 35d while defining the inner peripheral edge of the surface 49, the contact while simply configuring a structure in which the minimum inner diameter D1 of the contact surface 49 is larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 35a The area of the surface 49 can be increased to effectively suppress the generation of noise.

また前記支持軸部35dの前記支持筒部37c内での軸方向長さL1が、当該支持軸部35dの外径D4よりも大きく設定されるので、支持筒部37cによる支持軸部35dひいてはシャフト35の支持を安定化することができる。   Further, since the axial length L1 of the support shaft portion 35d in the support cylindrical portion 37c is set to be larger than the outer diameter D4 of the support shaft portion 35d, the support shaft portion 35d by the support cylindrical portion 37c and thus the shaft 35 support can be stabilized.

また被支持部35bの最大外径D3がねじ部35aの外径D2よりも大きく、かつねじ部35aの外径D2の3倍以下であるので、被支持部35bが径方向で過度に大きくなることを回避しつつ当接面49の面積を充分に確保することができる。   Further, since the maximum outer diameter D3 of the supported portion 35b is larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 35a and not more than 3 times the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 35a, the supported portion 35b becomes excessively large in the radial direction. The area of the contact surface 49 can be sufficiently secured while avoiding the problem.

さらに前記シャフト35のうち少なくとも前記支持軸部35dと、前記シャフト受け部材37の前記支持筒部37cとに、すり割り54,58が形成されるので、それらのすり割り54,58を利用してシャフト35およびシャフト受け部材37間への給油を容易とすることができる。   Further, since the splits 54, 58 are formed on at least the support shaft 35d of the shaft 35 and the support cylindrical portion 37c of the shaft receiving member 37, using the splits 54, 58 Refueling between the shaft 35 and the shaft receiving member 37 can be facilitated.

本発明の第2の実施の形態について図3を参照しながら説明するが、上記第1の実施の形態に対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して図示するのみとし、詳細な説明は省略する。   Although the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3, the parts corresponding to those of the first embodiment are only illustrated with the same reference numerals, and detailed description will be given I omit it.

ねじ式テンショナリフター61は、内周に雌ねじ41が刻設された円筒状の筒部材39の一端部にキャップ40が装着されて成る押圧体34と、前記雌ねじ41に螺合するシャフト65と、機関本体11のシリンダボディ13に固定されるケーシング66と、前記該シャフト65を前記押圧体34と反対側から回動可能にスラスト支持するようにして前記シャフト65および前記ケーシング66間に介装されるシャフト受け部材67と、前記押圧体34が前記カムチェーン23側に向けて進行する方向に前記シャフト65を回動付勢して前記ケーシング66および前記シャフト65間に設けられる弾性部材としてのゼンマイばね38とを備える。   The screw type tensioner lifter 61 includes a pressing body 34 having a cap 40 attached to one end of a cylindrical cylindrical member 39 having a female screw 41 engraved on the inner periphery thereof, and a shaft 65 screwed to the female screw 41; A casing 66 fixed to the cylinder body 13 of the engine main body 11 and interposed between the shaft 65 and the casing 66 so as to rotatably support the shaft 65 rotatably from the opposite side to the pressing body 34 A shaft receiving member 67, and a spring as an elastic member provided between the casing 66 and the shaft 65 by rotationally urging the shaft 65 in a direction in which the pressing body 34 advances toward the cam chain 23 side. And a spring 38.

前記ケーシング66は、円筒部66aと、その円筒部66aの外端部を閉じる端壁部66bと、当該端壁部66bから半径方向外方に張り出すフランジ部66cとを一体に有する。また前記シャフト65は、前記雌ねじ41に螺合する雄ねじ48が外周に刻設されるねじ部65aと、当該シャフト65の軸線に沿う方向で前記シャフト受け部材67に当接する当接面69を有して前記ねじ部65aよりも大径に形成される被支持部65bと、前記ねじ部65aおよび前記被支持部65b間を同軸に結ぶ連結軸部65cと、前記被支持部65bから同軸に突出する支持軸部65dとを一体に有するように形成される。   The casing 66 integrally includes a cylindrical portion 66a, an end wall portion 66b closing an outer end portion of the cylindrical portion 66a, and a flange portion 66c projecting radially outward from the end wall portion 66b. Further, the shaft 65 has a screw portion 65a in which an external thread 48 engaged with the female screw 41 is engraved on the outer periphery, and an abutment surface 69 which abuts on the shaft receiving member 67 in the direction along the axis of the shaft 65 A supported portion 65b formed larger in diameter than the threaded portion 65a, a connecting shaft portion 65c connecting the threaded portion 65a and the supported portion 65b coaxially, and coaxially projecting from the supported portion 65b And the support shaft portion 65d.

前記被支持部65bの前記当接面69は、当該被支持部65bの外周に形成されるものであり、前記連結軸部65c側が大径となるようにしたテーパ状に形成され、この当接面69の最小内径D5が、前記ねじ部65aの外径D2よりも大きく設定される。また前記被支持部65bの最大外径D6は、前記ねじ部65aの外径D2よりも大きく、かつ前記ねじ部65aの外径D1の3倍以下に設定される。   The contact surface 69 of the supported portion 65b is formed on the outer periphery of the supported portion 65b, and is formed in a tapered shape such that the connecting shaft portion 65c side has a large diameter. The minimum inner diameter D5 of the surface 69 is set larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 65a. The maximum outer diameter D6 of the supported portion 65b is set to be larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 65a and equal to or less than three times the outer diameter D1 of the screw portion 65a.

前記シャフト受け部材67は、前記当接面69に一部を当接させるテーパ状の受け板部67aと、この受け板部67aの小径端に連なって前記被支持部65bに対向するリング板状の平板部67bと、この平板部67bの内周に直角に連なって前記受け板部67aとは反対側に延びる円筒状の支持筒部67cとを一体に有するように形成される。   The shaft receiving member 67 has a tapered receiving plate portion 67a which abuts a part of the contact surface 69, and a ring plate shape connected to the small diameter end of the receiving plate portion 67a and facing the supported portion 65b. The flat plate portion 67b is formed integrally with a cylindrical support cylindrical portion 67c which extends in a direction perpendicular to the inner periphery of the flat plate portion 67b and extends on the opposite side to the receiving plate portion 67a.

前記ケーシング66の前記端壁部66bには、前記シャフト受け部材67のうち前記受け板部67aおよび前記平板部67bを受け入れる収容凹部71と、前記支持筒部67cを嵌入させるようにして前記収容凹部71に同軸に連なる支持孔72とが設けられる。   A housing recess 71 for receiving the receiving plate portion 67a and the flat plate portion 67b of the shaft receiving member 67 and the support cylindrical portion 67c are fitted in the end wall portion 66b of the casing 66, and the housing recess A support hole 72 coaxially connected to 71 is provided.

また前記シャフト65の前記支持軸部65dは、前記ねじ部65aの外径D1よりも小径にして前記被支持部65bから同軸に突出するとともに、前記シャフト受け部材67の前記支持筒部67cに挿入される。しかも前記支持軸部65dの前記支持筒部67c内での軸方向長さL2は、当該支持軸部65dの外径D7よりも大きく設定される。   The support shaft portion 65d of the shaft 65 has a diameter smaller than the outer diameter D1 of the screw portion 65a and protrudes coaxially from the supported portion 65b, and is inserted into the support cylindrical portion 67c of the shaft receiving member 67. Be done. Moreover, the axial length L2 of the support shaft portion 65d in the support cylindrical portion 67c is set larger than the outer diameter D7 of the support shaft portion 65d.

前記シャフト65の少なくとも支持軸部65d、この実施の形態では前記支持軸部65dから前記被支持部65bを経て前記連結軸部65cの中間部に至るまでの間には、一直径線に沿うすり割り74が形成されており、このすり割り74には、平板状のストッパ75を係合して前記シャフト65の回転を阻止することが可能であり、前記支持孔72の外端開口縁には、前記ストッパ75を係合させる一対ずつ2組の係止凹部76が、各組の係止凹部76を前記支持孔72の直径線上に配置するようにして形成される。   Between at least the support shaft portion 65d of the shaft 65, and in this embodiment, from the support shaft portion 65d to the intermediate portion of the connecting shaft portion 65c via the supported portion 65b, rubbing along a diameter line A split 74 is formed, and a flat stopper 75 can be engaged with the split 74 to prevent the rotation of the shaft 65, and the outer opening edge of the support hole 72 is formed. Two pairs of locking recesses 76 for engaging the stoppers 75 are formed so as to arrange each pair of locking recesses 76 on the diameter line of the support hole 72.

前記ストッパ75を前記すり割り74から抜き出した後には、前記支持孔72の外端部に栓部材77が螺合される。さらに前記シャフト受け部材67の前記支持筒部67cにもその全長にわたるすり割り78が形成される。   After the stopper 75 is removed from the slot 74, the plug member 77 is screwed into the outer end of the support hole 72. Further, a slit 78 is formed on the support cylindrical portion 67c of the shaft receiving member 67 over the entire length thereof.

この第2の実施の形態によれば、シャフト65の被支持部65bに形成されつつ当該シャフト65の軸線に沿う方向でシャフト受け部材67に当接する当接面69の最小内径D5が、シャフト65のねじ部65aの外径D2よりも大きいので、押圧体34およびシャフト65の螺合部の径よりも大きい径でシャフト65にかかる荷重をシャフト受け部材67で受けるようにしつつ、シャフト受け部材67でシャフト65を受ける面積を充分に大きくすることで、交番荷重の作用状態にあってもシャフト受け部材67へのシャフト65の当接部で前記交番荷重による回転力に打ち勝つだけの有効摩擦面積を確保して、異音の発生を抑制することができる。   According to the second embodiment, the minimum inner diameter D5 of the contact surface 69 formed in the supported portion 65 b of the shaft 65 and in contact with the shaft receiving member 67 in the direction along the axis of the shaft 65 is the shaft 65. The shaft receiving member 67 receives the load applied to the shaft 65 with a diameter larger than the diameter of the screwing portion of the pressing body 34 and the shaft 65 because the diameter is larger than the outer diameter D2 of the threaded portion 65a. By sufficiently enlarging the area for receiving the shaft 65, an effective friction area sufficient to overcome the rotational force due to the alternating load at the contact portion of the shaft 65 to the shaft receiving member 67 even in the acting state of the alternating load. By securing it, the generation of abnormal noise can be suppressed.

また前記ねじ部65aの外径D2よりも小径にしてシャフト65に設けられる支持軸部65dが、シャフト受け部材67の支持筒部67cに嵌入され、前記支持軸部65dの前記支持筒部67c内での軸方向長さL2が、当該支持軸部65dの外径D7よりも大きいので、支持筒部67cによる支持軸部65dひいてはシャフト65の支持を安定化することができる。   Further, a support shaft portion 65d provided on the shaft 65 and having a smaller diameter than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 65a is fitted into the support cylindrical portion 67c of the shaft receiving member 67, and the support cylindrical portion 67c of the support shaft portion 65d is Since the axial length L2 of the support shaft portion 65d is larger than the outer diameter D7 of the support shaft portion 65d, it is possible to stabilize the support of the support shaft portion 65d and thus the shaft 65 by the support cylindrical portion 67c.

また被支持部65bの最大外径D3がねじ部65aの外径D2よりも大きく、かつねじ部65aの外径D2の3倍以下であるので、被支持部65bが径方向で過度に大きくなることを回避しつつ当接面69の面積を充分に確保することができる。   Further, since the maximum outer diameter D3 of the supported portion 65b is larger than the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 65a and not more than three times the outer diameter D2 of the screw portion 65a, the supported portion 65b becomes excessively large in the radial direction. The area of the contact surface 69 can be sufficiently secured while avoiding the problem.

また前記シャフト65のうち少なくとも前記支持軸部65dと,前記シャフト受け部材67の前記支持筒部67cとに、すり割り74,78が形成されるので、それらのすり割り74,78を利用してシャフト65およびシャフト受け部材67間への給油を容易とすることができる。   Further, since at least the support shaft portion 65d of the shaft 65 and the support cylindrical portion 67c of the shaft receiving member 67 are formed with the splits 74, 78, utilizing the splits 74, 78 Refueling between the shaft 65 and the shaft receiving member 67 can be facilitated.

しかもシャフト65の被支持部65bの外周に形成される当接面69がテーパ状に形成されるので、被支持部65の最大外径D6が大きくなることを回避しながら当接面69の面積を増大し、シャフト65をより安定的に支持することができる。   Moreover, since the contact surface 69 formed on the outer periphery of the supported portion 65b of the shaft 65 is formed in a tapered shape, the area of the contact surface 69 is avoided while avoiding the increase of the maximum outer diameter D6 of the supported portion 65. And the shaft 65 can be supported more stably.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明したが、本発明は上記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various design change is made, without deviating from this invention described in the claim. Is possible.

11・・・機関本体
23・・・伝動帯であるカムチェーン
26,61・・・ねじ式テンショナリフター
35,65・・・シャフト
35a,65a・・・ねじ部
35b,65b・・・被支持部
35c,65c・・・連結軸部
35d,65d・・・支持軸部
36,66・・・ケーシング
37,67・・・シャフト受け部材
37b・・・側壁部
37c・・・支持筒部
38・・・弾性部材であるゼンマイばね
49,69・・・当接面
41・・・雌ねじ
48・・・雄ねじ
52・・・支持孔
53・・・環状凹部
54,58・・・すり割り
d1・・・支持軸部の外周および支持筒部の内周間の間隙
d2・・・側壁部の内周および被支持部の外周間の間隙
D1,D5・・・当接面の最小内径
D2・・・ねじ部の外径
D3・・・被支持部の最大外径
D4・・・支持軸部の外径
E・・・内燃機関
L1・・・支持軸部の支持筒部内での軸方向長さ
11 · · · Engine main body 23 · · · Drive band cam chain 26, 61 · · · Threaded tensioner lifter 35, 65 · · · Shaft 35a, 65a · · · Threaded portion 35b, 65b · · · · Supported portion 35c, 65c · · · Connecting shaft portion 35d, 65d · · · Support shaft portion 36, 66 · · · Casing 37, 67 · · · Shaft receiving member 37b · · · Side wall portion 37c · · · · Supporting cylindrical portion 38 · · · · Spring members 49, 69 that are elastic members · · · · Contact surface 41 · · · female screw 48 · · · male screw 52 · · · support hole 53 · · · annular recess 54, 58 · · · split d1 · · · The gap d2 between the outer periphery of the support shaft portion and the inner periphery of the support cylinder portion ... The gap D1, D5 between the inner periphery of the side wall portion and the outer periphery of the supported portion ... The minimum inner diameter D2 of the contact surface ... screw Outer diameter D3 of the part ... Maximum outer diameter D4 of the supported part ... Support The axial length of an outer diameter E · · · engine L1 · · · supporting cylindrical portion of the support shaft portion of the shaft portion

Claims (6)

内周に雌ねじ(41)が刻設されるようにして少なくとも一部が円筒状に形成されるとともに機関本体(11)内で走行する伝動帯(23)に押圧力を付与することを可能とした押圧体(34)と、前記雌ねじ(41)に螺合するシャフト(35,65)と、前記機関本体(11)に固定されるケーシング(36,66)と、前記シャフト(35,65)を前記押圧体(34)と反対側から回動可能にスラスト支持して前記シャフト(35,65)および前記ケーシング(36,66)間に介装されるシャフト受け部材(37,67)と、前記押圧体(34)が前記伝動帯(23)側に向けて進行する方向に前記シャフト(35,65)を回動付勢しつつ前記ケーシング(36,66)および前記シャフト(35,65)間に設けられる弾性部材(38)とを備える内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフターにおいて、前記シャフト(35,65)は、前記雌ねじ(41)に螺合する雄ねじ(48)が外周に刻設されるねじ部(35a,65a)と、当該シャフト(35,65)の軸線に沿う方向で前記シャフト受け部材(37,67)に当接する当接面(49,69)を有して前記ねじ部(35a,65a)よりも大径に形成される被支持部(35b,65b)と、前記ねじ部(35a,65a)および前記被支持部(35b,65b)間を同軸に結ぶ連結軸部(35c,65c)とを一体に有し、前記当接面(49,69)の最小内径(D1,D5)が、前記ねじ部(35a,65a)の外径(D2)よりも大きく設定されることを特徴とする内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフター。   It is possible to apply a pressing force to the transmission belt (23) which is at least partially formed in a cylindrical shape so that the internal thread (41) is engraved on the inner circumference and which travels in the engine body (11) The pressing body (34), the shaft (35, 65) screwed to the female screw (41), the casing (36, 66) fixed to the engine body (11), and the shaft (35, 65) A shaft receiving member (37, 67) interposed between the shaft (35, 65) and the casing (36, 66) by thrusting rotatably rotatably from the side opposite to the pressing body (34); The casing (36, 66) and the shaft (35, 65) while rotationally urging the shaft (35, 65) in a direction in which the pressing body (34) advances toward the transmission band (23) Elasticity provided between In the screw type tensioner lifter of an internal combustion engine provided with a member (38), the shaft (35, 65) has a threaded portion (35a, 65) in which an external thread (48) engaged with the internal thread (41) is engraved. 65a) and an abutment surface (49, 69) that abuts the shaft receiving member (37, 67) in a direction along the axis of the shaft (35, 65) from the threaded portion (35a, 65a) A large diameter support portion (35b, 65b) and a connection shaft portion (35c, 65c) coaxially connecting the screw portion (35a, 65a) and the support portion (35b, 65b) Internal combustion internal combustion engine characterized in that the minimum inner diameter (D1, D5) of the contact surface (49, 69) is set larger than the outer diameter (D2) of the screw portion (35a, 65a) Engine screw type tensioner lifter 前記シャフト受け部材(37)に、前記被支持部(35b)の外周の少なくとも一部を囲繞する円筒状の側壁部(37b)と、前記ケーシング(36)に形成される支持孔(52)に嵌入される円筒状の支持筒部(37c)とが一体に設けられ、前記ねじ部(35a)の外径(D2)よりも小径にして前記被支持部(35b)から同軸に突出するとともに前記支持筒部(37c)に挿入される支持軸部(35d)が前記シャフト(35)に設けられ、前記支持軸部(35d)の外周および前記支持筒部(37c)の内周間の間隙(d1)が、前記側壁部(37b)の内周および前記被支持部(35b)の外周間の間隙(d2)よりも小さく設定されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフター。   In the shaft receiving member (37), a cylindrical side wall (37b) surrounding at least a part of the outer periphery of the supported portion (35b), and a support hole (52) formed in the casing (36) A cylindrical support cylindrical portion (37c) to be inserted is integrally provided, has a diameter smaller than the outer diameter (D2) of the screw portion (35a), and coaxially protrudes from the supported portion (35b) A support shaft (35d) to be inserted into the support cylinder (37c) is provided on the shaft (35), and a gap between the outer periphery of the support shaft (35d) and the inner periphery of the support cylinder (37c) The screw according to claim 1, characterized in that d1) is set smaller than the gap (d2) between the inner periphery of the side wall portion (37b) and the outer periphery of the supported portion (35b). Type tensioner lifter. 前記被支持部(35b)の前記連結軸部(35c)とは反対の端面に、前記当接面(49)が形成されるとともに、前記ねじ部(35a)の外径(D2)よりも大きな内径を有する環状凹部(53)が前記当接面(49)の内周縁を規定しつつ前記支持軸部(35d)を囲むようにして形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフター。   The contact surface (49) is formed on the end face of the supported portion (35b) opposite to the connection shaft portion (35c), and is larger than the outer diameter (D2) of the screw portion (35a) The internal combustion engine according to claim 2, characterized in that an annular recess (53) having an inner diameter is formed to surround the support shaft (35d) while defining the inner peripheral edge of the contact surface (49). Screw type tensioner lifter. 前記支持軸部(35d)の前記支持筒部(37c)内での軸方向長さ(L1)が、当該支持軸部(35d)の外径(D4)よりも大きく設定されることを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフター。   An axial length (L1) of the support shaft (35d) in the support cylindrical portion (37c) is set to be larger than an outer diameter (D4) of the support shaft (35d). A screw type tensioner lifter for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2 or 3. 前記被支持部(35b)の最大外径(D3)が、前記ねじ部(35a)の外径(D2)よりも大きく、かつ前記ねじ部(35a)の外径(D2)の3倍以下に設定されることを特徴とする請求項2〜4のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフター。   The maximum outer diameter (D3) of the supported portion (35b) is larger than the outer diameter (D2) of the screw portion (35a) and not more than three times the outer diameter (D2) of the screw portion (35a) The screw type tensioner lifter for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 2 to 4, which is set. 前記シャフト(35)のうち少なくとも前記支持軸部(35d)と、前記シャフト受け部材(37)の前記支持筒部(37c)とに、すり割り(54,58)が形成されることを特徴とする請求項2〜5のいずれか1項に記載の内燃機関のねじ式テンショナリフター。   Grips (54, 58) are formed on at least the support shaft (35d) of the shaft (35) and the support cylinder (37c) of the shaft receiving member (37). The screw-type tensioner lifter of the internal combustion engine of any one of Claims 2-5.
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