JP2019094451A - Polyimide compound, polyamide acid and molding containing the polyimide compound - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a polyimide compound having high dissolubility in organic solvent.SOLUTION: The present invention provides a polyimide compound that is a reactant between a diamine compound represented by formula (1) and a tetracarboxylic acid anhydride with a specific molecular structure (R-Ris H, at least one of R-Ris a C6-10 aromatic group, phenoxy group, benzyl group or benzyloxy group and the others are H).SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

  The present invention relates to a novel polyimide compound and a polyamic acid, and more particularly, to a novel polyimide compound having significantly improved solubility in organic solvents, a novel polyamic acid capable of synthesizing the polyimide compound, and the same. The present invention relates to a molded article containing a polyimide compound.

  Generally, in addition to high heat resistance, polyimide resins are excellent in mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, dimensional stability, chemical resistance, insulation and the like, and in the electronic material field such as flexible printed circuit boards and printed wiring boards It is widely used. Also, in addition to the field of electronic devices, it is widely used in the space / aeronautical field, the automotive field and the like. Among these polyimides, polyimides having aromatic diamines and aromatic acid anhydrides as raw materials are known as polyimides excellent in mechanical strength and heat resistance. For example, polyimide compounds based on aromatic diamines such as 4-aminophenyl-4-aminobenzoate and pyromellitic dianhydride are excellent in heat resistance, mechanical properties, electrical insulation, etc. It is suitably used as a protective material or an insulating material in the field of equipment (Patent Document 1 etc.).

  On the other hand, the above-described aromatic polyimide compound has a rigid structure and therefore has low solubility in organic solvents. Therefore, when producing a cover film of a flexible printed wiring substrate (FPC), an insulating layer of an electronic circuit, etc., a diamine compound and an acid anhydride are reacted in an organic solvent, not using a polyimide compound, It is carried out by applying an organic solvent containing a polyamic acid to a substrate or the like as a polyamic acid having organic solvent solubility, heating and drying at a high temperature, and causing a cyclization dehydration reaction (polyimidization) (Patent Document 1) etc).

JP, 2014-173071, A

  However, the substrate on which the polyimide film is provided must have high heat resistance that can withstand heating (generally 300 to 400 ° C.) in the cyclization dehydration reaction. Furthermore, it has to be carried out in an environment where a special heating apparatus for cyclization dehydration reaction can be used, and there are various limitations in the production of a molded article using a polyimide compound.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a polyimide compound having high solubility in an organic solvent.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a polyamic acid which can synthesize this polyimide compound.
Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a molded article such as a polyimide film comprising the polyimide compound and having the same heat resistance and mechanical properties as a molded article comprising a conventional polyimide compound. is there.

The polyimide compound of the present invention is a reaction product of a diamine compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (2) and / or (3) Do.
(In the above formula,
R _{1 to} R ₄ are hydrogen,
One of R _{5 to} R ₈ is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R _{5 to} R ₈ are hydrogen. )
(In the above formula,
L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group,
In the above formula,
X is a halogen group selected from a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group,
R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted alkyl group and an unsubstituted alkyl group,
* Represents a bonding position. )

  In the above aspect, the aromatic group is preferably a phenyl group or a methylphenyl group.

In the above embodiment, R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently hydrogen or unsubstituted, and preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

In the above aspect, L ₁ is preferably a linking group selected from the following linking group group.

The polyamic acid of the present invention is characterized in that it is a reaction product of a diamine compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (2) and / or (3). Do.
(In the above formula,
R _{1 to} R ₄ are hydrogen,
One of R _{5 to} R ₈ is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R _{5 to} R ₈ are hydrogen. )
(In the above formula,
L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group,
In the above formula,
X is a halogen group selected from a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group,
R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted alkyl group and an unsubstituted alkyl group,
* Represents a bonding position. )

  In the above aspect, the aromatic group is preferably a phenyl group or a methylphenyl group.

In the above embodiment, R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently hydrogen or unsubstituted, and preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

In the above aspect, L ₁ is preferably a linking group selected from the following linking group group.

  The molded article of the present invention is characterized by comprising the above-mentioned polyimide compound.

According to the present invention, a polyimide compound having significantly improved organic solvent solubility, in other words, a polyimide compound capable of producing a molded article without considering the heat resistance of the substrate and the like, and the synthesis of this polyimide compound It is possible to provide a polyamic acid which can be used for In addition, since it is not necessary to use a special device for heat treatment for producing a molded article, the molded article can be produced at various places.
Furthermore, the molded product of the present invention has the same 5% weight loss rate, glass transition temperature (Tg), thermal expansion coefficient, tensile strength and / or elastic modulus as molded products manufactured using conventional polyimide compounds. Since it has high heat resistance and mechanical properties, it can be widely used in various fields such as the fields of electronic devices, space / aerospace, automobiles and the like.

FIG. 1 shows a ¹ H-NMR chart of the diamine compound obtained by the example. FIG. 2 shows a ¹³ C-NMR chart of the diamine compound obtained by the example. FIG. 3: represents the FT-IR chart of the diamine compound obtained by the Example.

(Polyimide compound and polyamic acid)
The polyimide compound and the polyamic acid of the present invention are a reaction product of a diamine compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (2) and / or (3) It is characterized by
(In the above formula,
R _{1 to} R ₄ are hydrogen,
One of R _{5 to} R ₈ is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R _{5 to} R ₈ are hydrogen. )
By having an aromatic group or the like at the above-mentioned position, the steric hindrance of the diamine compound can be suppressed, and the polymerization reaction with the acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (2) and / or (3) You can go well.
Specifically as a diamine compound which satisfy | fills the said General formula (1), the following compounds are mentioned.

  In the present invention, the aromatic group includes a substituent which is bonded to the main skeleton through an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom. Furthermore, aromatic groups include heteroaromatic groups such as pyrrole groups.

  The aromatic group is preferably unsubstituted from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis of the diamine compound of the present invention and application to the field of electronic component materials, but it may have a substituent, for example, an alkyl group, A halogen group such as a fluoro group or a chloro group, an amino group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonic acid group and the like can be mentioned. The alkyl group and the aromatic group may have one or more or two or more of these substituents.

As an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, for example, phenyl group, tolyl group, methylphenyl group, dimethylphenyl group, ethylphenyl group, diethylphenyl group, propylphenyl group, butylphenyl group, fluorophenyl group, pentafluoro Phenyl group, chlorophenyl group, bromophenyl group, methoxyphenyl group, dimethoxyphenyl group, ethoxyphenyl group, diethoxyphenyl group, aminophenyl group, nitrophenyl group, nitrobenzyl group, cyanophenyl group, cyanobenzyl group, phenethyl group Phenylpropyl group, phenylamino group, diphenylamino group, biphenyl group, naphthyl group, phenylnaphthyl group, diphenylnaphthyl group, anthryl group, anthrylphenyl group, phenylanthryl group, naphthacenyl group, phenanthryl group, A phenanthrenyl phenyl group, phenyl phenanthryl group, pyrenyl group, phenyl pyrenyl group, fluorenyl group, phenyl fluorenyl group, naphthylethyl group, naphthylpropyl group, anthracenylethyl group, phenanthrylethyl group, and pyrrole Group, imidazole group, thiazole group, oxazole group, furan group, thiophene group, triazole group, pyrazole group, isoxazole group, isothiazole group, pyridine group, pyrimidine group, benzofuran group, benzothiophene group, quinoline group, isoquinoline group, Examples thereof include heteroaromatic groups such as indolyl group, benzothiazolyl group and carbazolyl group.
Among the above-mentioned aromatic groups, phenyl group and methylphenyl group are preferable from the viewpoint of availability of starting materials and synthesis cost.

  In the present invention, two or more kinds of diamine compounds represented by the general formula (1) may be used.

The acid anhydride to be reacted with the diamine compound is represented by the following general formula (2) or (3).
(In the above formula,
L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group,
In the above formula,
X is a halogen group selected from a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group, preferably a fluoro group,
R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted alkyl group and an unsubstituted alkyl group,
* Represents a bonding position. )

  In the present invention, the alkyl group includes linear, branched and cyclic ones, and further, an alkoxy group, an alkylamino group and the like which are bonded to the main skeleton via an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom. Is included.

  The alkyl group is preferably unsubstituted from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis of the diamine compound of the present invention and application to the field of electronic component materials, but it may have a substituent, for example, alkyl group, fluoro And halogen groups such as chloro group and the like, amino groups, nitro groups, hydroxyl groups, cyano groups, carboxyl groups and sulfonic acid groups. The alkyl group and the aromatic group may have one or more or two or more of these substituents.

The alkyl group preferably has 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and more preferably 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, sec-pentyl and n- Xyl, cyclohexyl, n-heptyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, Trichloromethyl group, Bromomethyl group, Dibromomethyl group, Tribromomethyl group, Fluoroethyl group, Difluoroethyl group, Trifluoroethyl group, Chloroethyl group, Dichloroethyl group, Trichloroethyl group, Bromoethyl group, Dibromoethyl group, Tribromoethyl group Group, hydroxymethyl group, hydroxyethyl group, hydroxylpropyl group, methoxy Group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, n-pentyloxy group, sec-pentyloxy group, n-hexyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group, trifluoromethoxy group, methylamino group, dimethylamino group, trimethylamino group, ethylamino group, propylamino group and the like can be mentioned.
Among the above-mentioned alkyl groups, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group and a trifluoromethyl group are preferable because of steric hindrance and heat resistance.

Preferably, L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group.

Therefore, the following compounds can be mentioned as an acid anhydride which fills General formula (2) or (3).

  In the present invention, acid anhydrides represented by two or more types of general formulas (2) and / or (3) may be used.

  In the polyimide compound or the polyamic acid of the present invention, the content of the diamine compound represented by the above general formula (1) in all diamines is preferably 10 mol% to 100 mol%, and 30 mol% to 100 mol%. It is more preferable that it is mol%, and it is further more preferable that it is 50 mol%-100 mol%. By setting the content of the diamine compound in the above numerical range, a rigid ester structure can be introduced and the solubility in organic solvents can be further improved.

The number average molecular weight of the polyimide compound of the present invention is preferably 2,000 to 200,000, and more preferably 4,000 to 100,000.
In the present invention, the number average molecular weight is a polystyrene equivalent value based on a calibration curve prepared using standard polystyrene by a gel permeation chromatography (GPC) apparatus.
By making a number average molecular weight into the said numerical range, the mechanical physical property of the film obtained using this polyimide compound can be improved.

The polyimide compound or polyamic acid of the present invention may contain other diamine compounds other than the diamine compound represented by the general formula (1) as a component.
As other diamine compounds, for example, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 2,4-diaminotoluene, 2,4 (6) -diamino-3,5-diethyltoluene, 5 (6) -amino-1 3,3,3-Trimethyl-1- (4-aminophenyl) -indane, 4,4'-diamino-2,2'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl, 4,4'-diamino-2,2 '-Ditrifluoromethyl-1,1'-biphenyl,4,4'-diamino-3,3'-dimethyl-1,1'-biphenyl,3,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl ether, 3 , 3'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-diaminodiphenyl sulfide, 4-aminophenyl-4-aminobenzoate, 4,4 ' (9-fluorenylidene) dianiline, 9,9'-bis (3-methyl-4-aminophenyl) fluorene, 1,3-bis (3-aminophenoxy) benzene, 1,3-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene 1,4-bis (4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 2,2-bis (4-aminophenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-aminophenyl) propane, 4,4′- Hexafluoroisopropylidene) dianiline, 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-methylphenyl) hexafluoropropane, 2,2-bis (3-methyl-4-aminophenyl) benzene, 2,2-bis [4 -(4-Aminophenoxy) phenyl] propane, 2,2-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] hexafluoropropane, α, α-bis [4- (4 -Aminophenoxy) phenyl] -1,3-diisopropylbenzene, α, α-bis [4- (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl] -1,4-diisopropylbenzene, 3,7-diamino-dimethyldibenzothiophene 5,5 Dioxide, bis (3-carboxy-4-aminophenyl) methylene, 3,3′-diamino-4,4′-dihydroxy-1,1′-biphenyl, 4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dihydroxy- 1,1′-biphenyl, 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) propane, 2,2-bis (3-amino-4-hydroxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, 1,3-bis (3 -Hydroxy-4-aminophenoxy) benzene, 2,2-bis (3-hydroxy-4-aminophenyl) benzene and 3,3'-diamino-4 4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, and the like.

Moreover, the polyimide compound or polyamic acid of this invention may contain the other acid anhydrides other than the acid anhydride represented by General formula (2) and (3) as a component.
As other acid anhydrides, for example, ethylene tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, cyclopentane tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, pyromellitic acid dianhydride, 3,3 ', 4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride , 2,2 ', 3,3'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride, 3,3', 4,4'-biphenyltetracarboxylic dianhydride, 2,2 ', 3,3'-biphenyltetra Carboxylic acid dianhydride, 2,2-bis (2,3-dicarboxyphenyl) propane dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) ether dianhydride, bis (3,4-dicarboxyphenyl) Sulfone dianhydride, 3,3 ′, 4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, 4,4 ′-(ethine-1,2-diyl) diphthalic anhydride, 5,5 ′-[p- Phenylene bis (o [Cycarbonyl)] diphthalic anhydride, 5,5 ′-[(4,4′-biphenyl) bis (oxycarbonyl)] diphthalic anhydride, 5,5 ′-[(3,3′-dimethyl-4, 4'-biphenyl) bis (oxycarbonyl)] diphthalic anhydride and 5,5 '-[(2,2', 3,3 ', 5,5'-hexamethyl-4,4'-biphenyl) bis (oxy) And carbonyl)] phthalic anhydride and the like.

The polyimide compound of the present invention can be formed into a film or the like as described later, and can be used as a base film or a cover film of a flexible printed wiring substrate (FPC). Moreover, it can be used also as an adhesive agent in a flexible wiring board etc.
Moreover, it can be used as an electric insulation coating material of a wire, a heat insulating material, a transparent base material of a liquid crystal display element, a thin film transistor base material, etc. besides this.

(Synthesis method of polyimide compound and polyamic acid)
The polyimide compound and the polyamic acid of the present invention can be synthesized by a conventionally known method. Specifically, a polyamic acid can be obtained by reacting the diamine compound represented by the general formula (1) with the anhydride represented by the general formula (2) and / or (3). Furthermore, a polyimide compound can be synthesized by performing cyclization dehydration reaction on this polyamic acid.

  The mixing ratio of the acid anhydride to the diamine compound is preferably 0.5 mol% to 1.5 mol% of the total amount of diamine compounds, with respect to 1 mol% of the total amount of acid anhydrides, 0.9 mol% It is more preferable that it is -1.1 mol%.

The reaction of the diamine compound with the acid anhydride is preferably carried out in an organic solvent.
The organic solvent is not particularly limited as long as it does not react with the diamine compound and the acid anhydride of the present invention and can dissolve the reaction product of the diamine compound and the acid anhydride. -Methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, N, N'-dimethylimidazolidinone, γ-butyrolactone, dimethylsulfoxide, sulfolane, 1,3-dioxolane, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol Monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, ethylene glycol dibutyl ether, diethylene glycol Cole dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol methyl ethyl ether, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dibenzyl ether, dibenzyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propyl acetate, propylene glycol diacetate , Butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, nzyl acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, methyl benzoate, ethyl benzoate, triglyme , Tetraglyme, a Thilacetone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclopentanone, 2-heptanone, butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl-2-butanol, 3- Methyl 3-methoxy butanol, diacetone alcohol, toluene, xylene etc. are mentioned.
From the viewpoint of the solubility of the polyimide compound of the present invention, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N, N'-dimethylimidazolidinone, and γ-butyrolactone are preferable in the polyimide.

  The reaction temperature of the diamine compound and the acid anhydride is preferably 40 ° C. or less in the case of chemical imidization. Moreover, in the case of heat | fever imidation, it is preferable that it is 150-220 degreeC, and it is more preferable that it is 170-200 degreeC.

During the cyclization dehydration reaction, an imidation catalyst may be used, for example, methylamine, ethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine, propylamine, tripropylamine, tripropylamine, butylamine, tributylamine, tert-butylamine, hexylamine, triethanolamine, N, N-dimethylethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, triethylenediamine, N-methylpyrrolidine, N-ethylpyrrolidine, aniline, benzylamine, toluidine, trichloroaniline, pyridine, collidine, lutidine, picoline, quinoline, isoquinoline , Valerolactone etc. can be used.
In addition, if necessary, an azeotropic dehydrating agent such as toluene, xylene and ethylcyclohexane, and an acid catalyst such as acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride and benzoic anhydride can be used.

In the reaction of the diamine compound with the acid anhydride, a capping agent such as benzoic acid, phthalic anhydride or hydrogenated phthalic anhydride can be used.
Furthermore, by using maleic anhydride, ethynylphthalic anhydride, methylethynylphthalic anhydride, phenylethynylphthalic anhydride, phenylethynyltrimellitic anhydride, 3- or 4-ethynylaniline etc. It is also possible to introduce double bonds or triple bonds at the ends.
The polyimide compound of the present invention can be used as a thermosetting resin by introducing a double bond or a triple bond into the polyimide compound.

The diamine compound represented by General formula (1) used for the synthesis | combination of the polyimide compound of this invention reacts the compound represented by following General formula (4), and the compound represented by following General formula (5) After the reaction, it can be obtained by reducing a nitro group.

In the above formula,
R ₁ 'to R ₄ ' are hydrogen,
One of R ₅ 'to R ₈ ' is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R ₅ 'to R ₈ ' are hydrogen;
Y represents a halogen group selected from a hydroxyl group or a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group. From the viewpoint of the reactivity with the compound represented by the general formula (5), Y is preferably a halogen group, and particularly preferably a chloro group or a bromo group.

When Y is a hydroxyl group in the above general formula (4), the reaction of the compounds represented by the above general formulas (4) and (5) is a dehydration condensation agent such as N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide (DCC) It is preferable to carry out in the presence of an organic acid catalyst such as P-toluenesulfonic acid.
When Y in the general formula (4) is a halogen group, the reaction of the compounds represented by the general formulas (4) and (5) is carried out in the presence of an acid acceptor such as triethylamine. Is preferred.

More specifically, the diamine compound represented by the said Formula (1) can be obtained by making the compound represented by a following formula react.

The compound represented by the said General formula (5) can be obtained by nitrating the compound represented by following General formula (6) marketed or synthesize | combined. The nitration of the compound represented by the following general formula (6) uses a mixed acid of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid, nitric acid, fuming nitric acid, alkali metal salt of acid in concentrated sulfuric acid, acetyl nitrate, nitronium salt, nitrogen oxide, etc. It can be carried out by the conventionally known nitration method.

In the above formulas, any one of R ₅ ′ ′ to R ₈ ′ ′ is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R ₅ ′ ′ to R ₈ '' Is hydrogen.

The diamine compound of the present invention can also be used for the synthesis of compounds other than the polyimide compound described later.
For example, terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether carboxylic acid, diphenyl sulfone carboxylic acid, biphenyl dicarboxylic acid, terphenyl dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl methane dicarboxylic acid, 2, 2-bis (4-carboxyphenyl) propane, 2, 2 A polyamide compound can be synthesized by reacting with bis (4-carboxyphenyl) hexafluoropropane, cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, dicyclohexanedicarboxylic acid and dicarboxylic acid derivatives such as acid halides thereof.
Moreover, the diamine compound of this invention can be used also in the synthesis | combination of a polyamide imide compound, a polyurethane compound, and an epoxy compound.

  The acid anhydride represented by the general formula (2) or (3) used for the synthesis of the polyimide compound of the present invention may be synthesized by a conventionally known method, or a commercially available one may be used.

(Molding)
The molded article of the present invention comprises the above-mentioned polyimide compound.
Examples of molded articles containing a polyimide compound include cylinder head covers, bearing retainers, intake manifolds, automobile parts such as pedals, casings used for personal computers, mobile phones and the like, flexible printed circuit boards, printed wiring boards and the like. Examples include electronic material parts and fuel cell parts such as ion conductive separators.

  The shape of the molded article of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately changed according to the use. For example, it can be in the form of film or sheet.

  The content of the polyimide compound in the molded article of the present invention is preferably 30% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, more preferably 50% by mass or more and 100% by mass or less, 60% by mass or more and 100% by mass It is further preferable that the content is at most mass%.

  The molded product of the present invention may contain other compounds as long as the properties thereof are not impaired. For example, polyolefin resins, polyester resins, cellulose resins, vinyl resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins And styrene resins and ionomer resins.

  In addition, the molded product of the present invention may contain various additives as long as the properties thereof are not impaired. For example, as additives, plasticizers, UV stabilizers, coloring inhibitors, matting agents, deodorants, flame retardants, weathering agents, antistatic agents, yarn friction reducing agents, slip agents, mold release agents, antioxidants Agents, ion exchange agents, dispersants, UV absorbers, and colorants such as pigments and dyes.

The 5% weight loss temperature of the molding of the present invention is preferably 400 ° C. or more, more preferably 410 ° C. or more.
In the present invention, the 5% weight loss temperature of the molded product is in accordance with JIS K 7120, using a thermomechanical analyzer (for example, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: TGA-50) under nitrogen at 5 ° C. / It can measure by the temperature rising rate of the minute.

The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the molded article of the present invention is preferably 180 ° C. or more, more preferably 200 ° C. or more, and still more preferably 220 ° C. or more.
In the present invention, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the molded product is 10 ° C./in nitrogen stream using a thermomechanical analyzer (trade name: DSC-60Plus, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) in accordance with JIS K 7121. It can measure by the temperature rising rate of the minute.

The coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) of the molded article of the present invention is preferably 70 × 10 ⁻⁶ / K or less, more preferably 65 × 10 ⁻⁶ / K or less.
In the present invention, the thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) of the molded product is obtained by using TMA-60 (trade name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation at a temperature rise temperature of 10 ° C./min while applying a weight of 5 g. The temperature is raised from room temperature to 450 ° C., and refers to the average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) from 100 ° C. to 250 ° C.

The tensile strength of the molded article of the present invention is preferably 45 MPa or more, more preferably 50 MPa or more, and still more preferably 55 MPa or more.
In the present invention, the tensile strength of the molded product is measured in the MD and TD directions at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min using a tensile tester (trade name: AG-Xplus 50 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Refers to the average value of the tensile strength of

The elastic modulus of the molded article of the present invention is preferably 2.5 GPa or more, more preferably 3.0 GPa or more.
The elastic modulus of the molded article of the present invention is measured in the MD and TD directions measured at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min using a tensile tester (trade name: AG-Xplus 50 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Indicates the average value of elastic modulus.

(Manufacturing method of molding)
In one embodiment, the molded article of the present invention is prepared by dissolving the above-described polyimide compound in the above-described organic solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), applying it on a substrate such as copper foil, and drying it. Can be manufactured by Thereby, a film-like molded product can be obtained.
In addition, depending on the application, the substrate may be removed by peeling the substrate from the molded product or performing an etching treatment.
A molded product using the polyimide compound of the present invention can be produced only by the steps of applying a polyisoimide compound or a polyimide compound onto a substrate and drying it, and the high temperature accompanied by the imidization reaction carried out by the conventional method Can be omitted. Moreover, since the heat-drying step can be omitted, the heat resistance of the base material may not be taken into consideration, and the molded product of the present invention can be manufactured on various base materials.
The molded product of the present invention can also be produced by a conventionally known method such as press molding, transfer molding, injection molding and the like.

  In another embodiment, the moldings according to the invention can also be produced by conventional methods using polyamic acid solutions or polyisoimide solutions.

  For example, while maintaining the temperature of 40 ° C. or less, preferably 0 to 25 ° C., the tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and the diamine compound represented by the general formula (1) are preferably stirred in an organic solvent, The reaction is carried out for 24 hours to obtain a polyamic acid solution. The resulting polyamic acid solution is coated with a desired base material (such as copper foil) and dried by heating at a final drying temperature of 250 to 450 ° C., more preferably 350 to 400 ° C. to imidize the polyamic acid compound. A molded product containing the polyimide compound of the following can be produced on a substrate.

Also, a polyisoimide solution can be obtained by adding a dehydrating condensation agent such as N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide or trifluoroacetic anhydride to a polyamic acid solution, which is coated on a substrate, and dried by heating. By doing this, a molding containing the polyimide compound of the present invention can be produced on a substrate.
In addition, when N, N'- dicyclohexyl carbodiimide is used, it is preferable to remove N, N'- dicyclohexyl urea which arises by reaction by filtration. When trifluoroacetic anhydride is used, it is preferable to use a poor solvent such as methanol for isolation and purification of the polyisoimide compound. The isolated and purified polyisoimide compound can be thermally converted to a polyimide compound by heating at a temperature of 140 ° C. or more, more preferably 180 ° C. or more.

Example 1-1
Synthesis of diamine compounds

In a 1-L four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, 500 g of toluene and 51.06 g (0.30 mol) of o-phenylphenol (commercially available product) (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) are added and cooled to obtain a reaction temperature While maintaining at -5 to 0 ° C, 30 g (0.33 mol) of 70 wt% nitric acid (d = 1.42) was added dropwise over 2 hours. Further, the reaction was completed by stirring at the same temperature for 3 hours.
The product slurry was filtered off and washed with aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and then with water.
Then, it was dried under reduced pressure to obtain pale yellow to yellow 2-hydroxy-5-aminobiphenyl represented by the following formula.
The purity by HPLC analysis (area%) was 97.01%, and the melting point by DSC measurement was 128 ° C. (endothermic peak). ¹ H-NMR (CDCl 3) σ 5.84 ppm ( ¹ H of phenol OH), σ 6.99 ppm ( ¹ H of phenol o-position), σ 7.15 to 7.50 ppm (5 H of o-phenyl), σ 8.1 2 to 12 It was 8.20 ppm (2H at the m-position of phenol), and it was confirmed that a nitro group was introduced at the p-position of phenol.

In a 1-L four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, and a reflux condenser, 43.04 g (0.20 mol) of 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobiphenyl synthesized as described above, a table of the commercially available product shown below The reaction mixture was added with 45.53 g (0.24 mol) of 4-nitrobenzoyl chloride to be added and 500 g of N, N'-dimethylformamide, and stirred at about 15.degree.

Then, 30.36 g (0.30 mol) of triethylamine was slowly added. After completion of the addition, the reaction was continued for 3 hours while heating at 50 ° C. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was cooled to 25 ° C. and ion exchanged water was added to obtain a precipitate. After reaching 25 ° C., the precipitate was collected by filtration, washed several times each with methanol and ion exchanged water, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain a compound represented by the following formula.

Into a 500 cc autoclave equipped with a thermometer and a stirrer, 22 g (0.06 mol) of the above compound, 150 ml of dimethylacetamide, and 5% Pd-carbon (as a dried product) were added, and after replacing with nitrogen, they were replaced with hydrogen.
The hydrogen pressure was 9 kg / cm 2 (gauge pressure), kept at 80 ° C. for reduction, and absorption of hydrogen stopped in about 2 hours. After aging for 1 hour at 80 ° C., it was cooled to room temperature. After purging with nitrogen, the product solution was removed and the catalyst was removed by filtration. The filtrate was poured into 50% methanol to precipitate crystals, and the crystals were collected.
By drying at 50 ° C. under vacuum, a diamine compound represented by the following formula satisfying the general formula (2) was obtained. The purity by HPLC analysis (area%) was 99.04%, and the melting point was 154 ° C. (endothermic peak) by DSC measurement.
Moreover, it identified by < ¹ > H-NMR, < ¹³ > C-NMR, FT-IR, and elemental analysis, and as a result of structure confirmation, it was confirmed that it is a diamine compound represented by Chemical formula (2). ¹ H-NMR (300 MHz, measuring instrument: Varian 300-MR spectrometer, heavy solvent: DMSO-d ₆ ), ¹³ C-NMR (75 MHz, measuring instrument: Varian 300-MR spectrometer, heavy solvent: DMSO-d ₆ ) and The results of FT-IR (KBr method, measuring instrument: FTIR-410 spectrometer) are shown in FIGS. 1 to 3.

In a 500 ml separable flask equipped with a diamine compound, a reaction nitrogen introduction tube for an acid anhydride , and a stirring device, 30.43 g (100 mmol) of the diamine compound obtained as described above, an acid anhydride represented by the following formula A 44.43 g (100 mmol), 285 g of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1.6 g (20 mmol) of pyridine, and 30 g of toluene were added, and while the nitrogen was being removed at 180 ° C. By reacting for time, a 20% by weight polyimide solution was obtained. In the polyimide solution, no precipitation of the synthesized polyimide compound was observed. In DSC measurement, a glass transition temperature of 258 ° C. was observed, and it was an amorphous polyimide.

(Example 1-2)
A polyimide solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the diamine compound and the reactive acid anhydride A of the acid anhydride were used and an acid anhydride B represented by the following formula was used. In the polyimide solution, no precipitation of the synthesized polyimide compound was observed. In DSC measurement, a glass transition temperature of 258 ° C. was observed, and it was an amorphous polyimide.

(Example 1-3)
A polyimide solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diamine compound and the reactive acid anhydride A of the acid anhydride were used and an acid anhydride C represented by the following formula was used. In the polyimide solution, no precipitation of the synthesized polyimide compound was observed. In DSC measurement, a glass transition temperature of 181 ° C. was observed, and it was an amorphous polyimide.

(Example 1-4)
A polyimide solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the diamine compound and the reactive acid anhydride A of the acid anhydride were used and an acid anhydride D represented by the following formula was used. In the polyimide solution, no precipitation of the synthesized polyimide compound was observed. In DSC measurement, a glass transition temperature of 231 ° C. was observed, and it was an amorphous polyimide.

(Example 1-5)
A polyimide solution was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1-1, except that the diamine compound and the reactive acid anhydride A of the acid anhydride were used and an acid anhydride E represented by the following formula was used. In the polyimide solution, no precipitation of the synthesized polyimide compound was observed. In DSC measurement, a glass transition temperature of 253 ° C. was observed, and it was an amorphous polyimide.

(Comparative Example 1-1)
A polyimide solution was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1-1 except that the diamine compound was changed to 4-aminophenyl-4-aminobenzoate represented by the following formula, but a polyimide compound synthesized in the polyimide solution Had precipitated.

(Example 2-1)
Preparation of Molded Article The polyimide acid solution prepared in Example 1 is applied on a copper foil by spin coating and dried at 100 ° C. for 0.5 hours, 200 ° C. for 0.5 hours, 250 ° C. for 1 hour did. Thereafter, the copper foil was removed by etching to obtain a film-like molding having a thickness of about 15 μm.

(Example 2-2)
Production of Molding A film-like molding was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that the acid anhydride A was changed to the acid anhydride B.

(Example 2-3)
Preparation of Molded Product A film-shaped molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that the acid anhydride A was changed to the acid anhydride C.

(Example 2-4)
Preparation of Molded Product A film-shaped molded product was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that the acid anhydride A was changed to the acid anhydride D.

(Example 2-5)
Preparation of Molding A film-like molding was obtained in the same manner as in Example 2-1 except that acid anhydride A was changed to acid anhydride E.

<< Performance evaluation of moldings >>
<5% weight loss temperature>
In accordance with JIS K 7120, using TGA-50 (trade name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min in air, 5% weight reduction of the molded product obtained in the above example The temperature was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

<Glass transition temperature (Tg)>
In accordance with JIS K 7121, using DSC-60 Plus (trade name) and TMA-60 (trade name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, obtained in the above example at a temperature rising rate of 10 ° C./min under nitrogen stream. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the molded product was measured. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.
In addition, since the molding obtained in Comparative Example 2-1 did not show a clear displacement point, it was not possible to measure the glass transition temperature.

Thermal expansion coefficient (CTE)
The molded product obtained in the above example was used as a test piece of a size of 5 mm × 20 mm, using TMA-60 (trade name) manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation at a temperature elevation temperature of 10 ° C./min while applying a load of 5 g. The temperature was raised from room temperature to 450 ° C., and the average coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) from 100 ° C. to 250 ° C. was determined. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

<Tensile strength>
Using the tensile tester (trade name: AG-Xplus 50 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) as a test piece of 10 mm × 80 mm in size, the molded product obtained in the above example was measured in the MD direction at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min. And the tensile strength in the TD direction was measured. The average value of the tensile strength in the MD direction and the tensile strength in the TD direction was calculated and listed in Table 1.

<Elastic modulus>
Using the tensile tester (trade name: AG-Xplus 50 kN, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) as a test piece of 10 mm × 80 mm in size, the molded product obtained in the above example was measured in the MD direction at a tensile speed of 10 mm / min. And the elastic modulus in the TD direction was measured. The average value of the elastic modulus in the MD direction and the elastic modulus in the TD direction was calculated and listed in Table 1.

Claims (9)

The polyimide compound which is a reaction product of the diamine compound represented by following General formula (1), and the acid anhydride represented by following General formula (2) and / or (3).
(In the above formula,
R _{1 to} R ₄ are hydrogen,
One of R _{5 to} R ₈ is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R _{5 to} R ₈ are hydrogen. )
(In the above formula,
L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group,
In the above formula,
X is a halogen,
R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted alkyl group and an unsubstituted alkyl group,
* Represents a bonding position. )   The polyimide compound according to claim 1, wherein the aromatic group is a phenyl group or a methylphenyl group. The polyimide compound according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of R _{9 to} R ₁₈ is independently hydrogen or unsubstituted, and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The polyimide compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group.
A polyamic acid which is a reaction product of a diamine compound represented by the following general formula (1) and an acid anhydride represented by the following general formula (2) and / or (3).
(In the above formula,
R _{1 to} R ₄ are hydrogen,
One of R _{5 to} R ₈ is an aromatic group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenoxy group, a benzyl group or a benzyloxy group, and the other R _{5 to} R ₈ are hydrogen. )
(In the above formula,
L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group,
In the above formula,
X is a halogen group selected from a fluoro group, a chloro group, a bromo group and an iodo group,
R _{9 to} R ₁₈ are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, a substituted alkyl group and an unsubstituted alkyl group,
* Represents a bonding position. )   The polyamic acid according to claim 5, wherein the aromatic group is a phenyl group or a methylphenyl group. The polyamic acid according to claim 5 or 6, wherein each of R _{9 to} R ₁₈ is independently hydrogen or unsubstituted and an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The polyamic acid according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein L ₁ is a linking group selected from the following linking group group.
  The molded object which comprises the polyimide compound as described in any one of Claims 1-4.