JP2019094122A - Packaging material - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a packaging material which can package plural articles of different shapes, and can suppress movement of the articles at the time of transportation.SOLUTION: This packaging material comprises: an exterior box having first faces which are laterally positioned and are opposite to each other; a pair of first side plates which are respectively provided along the pair of first faces inside the exterior box; and a first stationery member which is inserted in a first recess provided in each first side plate. The first stationery member covers at least a part of a first portion which is continued from a first top face to a first side face of a first article as a packaging object.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  Aspects of the present invention generally relate to packaging.

  It is desirable to package a plurality of articles of different sizes in one packaging material rather than individually. When individually packaged, the type of packaging material, the cost of the packaging material, and the number of steps required for the packaging operation increase.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-120074

  With regard to a packaging material for packaging a plurality of articles, it is desirable to be able to package a plurality of articles having different shapes. In addition, in order to reduce the possibility of damage to the article, it is desirable to be able to suppress the movement of the article during transport.

  The present invention has been made based on the recognition of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a packaging material capable of packaging a plurality of articles having different shapes and suppressing the movement of the articles at the time of transportation.

  According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an exterior box having a pair of first surfaces facing each other, and a pair of first exteriors provided inside the exterior box along the pair of first surfaces. And a first fixing member inserted into a first recess provided in each of the first side plates, wherein the first fixing member is formed from the first upper surface of the first article to be packaged. It is a wrapping material which covers at least one copy of the 1st portion which follows a 1st side.

  According to this packaging material, the first fixing member covering at least a part of the first portion suppresses movement of the first article in the second direction which is perpendicular to the first direction connecting the pair of first side plates and is horizontal. it can. Further, another article having a length in the first direction and a length in the second direction different from the first article can be placed on the first fixing member. Therefore, it is possible to package a plurality of articles having different shapes in one packaging material. Furthermore, by changing the position of the first recess in the second direction, it is possible to package the first articles of various lengths and reduce the types of packaging materials.

  A second invention according to the first invention comprises a pair of the first fixing members, and each of the first side plates is provided with a plurality of the first recesses into which the pair of first fixing members are inserted. The pair of first fixing members are opposed to each other in a second horizontal direction perpendicular to the first direction connecting the pair of first side plates, and the pair of first fixing members are respectively connected to the first It is a packaging material which covers at least one copy of the at least one copy of the 1st part, and the 2nd part which continues from the 1st upper surface to the 2nd side.

  According to this packaging material, at least a portion of the first portion of the first article and at least a portion of the second portion of the first article are covered by the pair of first fixing members, so that the movement of the first article in the second direction It can be suppressed. In addition, another article can be placed on the pair of first fixing members, and the other article can be packaged in a more stable state.

  A third invention according to the second invention further comprises a pair of second fixing members provided above the pair of first fixing members, wherein each of the first side plates is provided with the pair of second fixings. A plurality of second recesses into which members are inserted are provided, and the pair of second fixing members face each other in the second direction, and each of the first fixing members is in the first direction and the second direction. A first horizontal portion having parallel upper surfaces, and a pair of the first horizontal portions respectively covering the at least a portion of the first portion and the at least a portion of the second portion from above; The second fixing member has a second vertical portion parallel to the first direction and having a side surface perpendicular to the second direction, and the distance between the second vertical portions in the second direction is The second one between the first horizontal portions A packaging material is set longer than the distance in.

  According to the packaging material, at least a portion of the third portion and at least a portion of the fourth portion of the second article are covered by the pair of second fixing members, so movement of the second article in the first direction is suppressed. it can. Further, the distance between the second vertical portions in the second direction is longer than the distance between the first horizontal portions in the second direction, so that the second article is placed on the pair of first fixing members. Can be placed. Therefore, the second article can be packaged in a more stable state.

  In a fourth aspect based on the second or third aspect, each of the first fixing members has a first vertical portion having a side surface parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction. The pair of first vertical portions respectively laterally covers the at least a portion of the first portion and the at least a portion of the second portion, and the lower portion of each of the first vertical portions It is a packaging material in which a plurality of cuts are provided along one direction.

  According to this packaging material, when at least a portion of the first portion of the first article or at least a portion of the second portion is covered with the first fixing member, the lower portion of each first vertical portion is the first article It deforms according to the shape of. Then, the movement of the first article in the second direction can be suppressed by the undeformed portion of the lower portion of the first vertical portion. That is, according to this packaging material, in addition to the movement in the second direction, the movement of the first article in the first direction can be suppressed. Further, regardless of the length of the first article in the first direction, the first fixing member can fix the first article, so it is possible to reduce the type of packaging material.

  According to a fifth invention, in the second or third invention, each of the first fixing members has a first vertical portion having a side surface parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction, The pair of first vertical portions respectively laterally covers the at least a portion of the first portion and the at least a portion of the second portion, and each of the first vertical portions is disposed at a lower portion of the first portion. A first vertical portion provided with a plurality of cuts along a direction and a second vertical portion overlapping with the first vertical portion in the first direction, at least a portion of which is positioned lower than the lower portion of the first vertical portion A vertical portion, and the pair of first vertical portions is a packaging material positioned between the pair of second vertical portions in the first direction.

  According to this packaging material, while the movement of the first article in the first direction is more reliably prevented by the pair of first vertical portions, the movement of the first article in the second direction is performed by the pair of second vertical portions. It can be suppressed.

  A sixth invention is according to any one of the second to fifth inventions, wherein the pair of first surfaces pass through the center of the exterior box in the second direction and are perpendicular to the second direction. The fixing member is a packaging material provided in plane symmetry.

  According to this packaging material, it is possible to suppress the deviation of the position of the center of gravity in the second direction after packaging the first article, and it becomes easy to carry. In addition, since the first article can be disposed apart from any surface in the second direction of the exterior box, even when the bottom corner portion of the exterior box is damaged or deformed, it is difficult for the first article to be subjected to an impact.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the aspect of this invention, the packaging material which can package several articles | goods which differ in a shape, and can suppress the movement of the articles | goods at the time of conveyance is provided.

It is a perspective view showing the packaging material concerning an embodiment. It is an exploded view of a packaging material concerning an embodiment. It is a figure showing the packaging material which concerns on embodiment. It is an expanded view of each component of the packaging material which concerns on embodiment. It is an expanded view of each component of the packaging material which concerns on embodiment. It is a sectional view showing a part of packaging material concerning an embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the 1st fixed member and the 2nd fixed member of the packing material concerning an embodiment. It is sectional drawing showing the structure of the packaging material which concerns on the modification of embodiment. It is a perspective view showing the 1st fixed member of the packing material concerning the modification of an embodiment, and the 2nd fixed member.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same components are denoted by the same reference numerals and the detailed description will be appropriately omitted.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a packaging material according to the embodiment.
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the packaging material according to the embodiment.
Drawing 3 (a) expresses the 1st side board of the packing material concerning an embodiment. Drawing 3 (b) is a side sectional view of the packing material concerning an embodiment. FIG.3 (c) is a top view of the packaging material which concerns on embodiment.
Drawing 4 and Drawing 5 are development views of each component of the packing material concerning an embodiment.
In addition, the articles | goods packaged by the packaging material which concerns on embodiment are also represented by FIG. 2, FIG. 3 (b), and FIG.3 (c). Moreover, in FIG.3 (b) and FIG.3 (c), a part of exterior box is abbreviate | omitted.

  The packaging material 1 which concerns on embodiment is equipped with the exterior box 10, the 1st side plate 110, and the 1st fixing member 210, as it represented to FIG. 1 and FIG. In the illustrated example, the packaging material 1 further includes a second side plate 120, a second fixing member 220, and a first buffer member 310.

  As illustrated in FIGS. 1 and 2, the exterior box 10 is provided with a pair of first surfaces 11 facing each other in the exterior box 10. A pair of second surfaces 12 are provided facing each other. The first surface 11 and the second surface 12 are located on the side of the exterior box 10. As shown in FIG. 4A, the top surface 13 and the bottom surface 15 are provided in series at both ends of the first surface 11, and the upper flap 14 and the lower are respectively provided at both ends of the second surface 12. The flaps 16 are provided in series.

  In the specification of the present application, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the direction connecting the pair of first surfaces 11 is taken as a first direction D1. The direction connecting the pair of second surfaces 12 is taken as a second direction D2. The first direction D1 and the second direction D2 are parallel to the horizontal direction. Further, in the assembled state of the exterior box 10, the direction from the bottom surface 15 toward the top surface 13 is referred to as upper, and the direction opposite to the upper direction is downward. The vertical direction including the upper side and the lower side is perpendicular to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a pair of first side plates 110 and a pair of second side plates 120 are provided on the inside of the exterior box 10. The pair of first side plates 110 is provided along the pair of first surfaces 11 respectively. The pair of second side plates 120 is provided along the pair of second surfaces 12 respectively. The length in the second direction D2 of the first side plate 110 is longer than, for example, the length in the first direction D1 of the second side plate 120.

  For example, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are in contact with the first surface 11 and the second surface 12, respectively. Alternatively, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 may be in contact with the first surface 11 and the second surface 12 via the buffer members, respectively.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a notch 110 a is provided at the upper end portion of the first side plate 110 in the second direction D2. A notch 120 b is provided at the lower end portion of the second side plate 120 in the first direction D1. The first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are fixed to each other by hooking the notch 120 b to the notch 110 a.

  As shown in FIG. 3A, the first side plate 110 is provided with a first recess 111 and a second recess 112. The second recess 112 is located above the first recess 111. At least two of each of the first recess 111 and the second recess 112 are provided in the second direction D2. In the example shown to Fig.3 (a), although each recessed part is connected, these recessed parts may be isolate | separated and provided.

  One end of the first fixing member 210 in the first direction D <b> 1 is inserted into one first recess 111 of the pair of first side plates 110. The other end of the first fixing member 210 in the first direction D1 is inserted into the other first recess 111 of the pair of first side plates 110. Thereby, the first fixing member 210 is fixed in the state along the first direction D1.

  Similarly, one end of the second fixing member 220 in the first direction D1 is inserted into one second recess 112 of the pair of first side plates 110. The other end of the second fixing member 220 in the first direction D1 is inserted into the other second recess 112 of the pair of first side plates 110. Thereby, the second fixing member 220 is fixed in the state along the first direction D1.

  As shown in FIG. 3B, the pair of first fixing members 210 are provided to face each other in the second direction D2. A pair of second fixing members 220 are provided to face each other in the second direction D2. For example, the pair of first fixing members 210 and the pair of second fixing members 220 are provided plane-symmetrically with respect to a vertical surface 10V which passes through the center of the exterior box 10 in the second direction D2 and is perpendicular to the second direction D2. Be

  The first buffer member 310 is provided in contact with one of the pair of second side plates 120, as shown in FIGS. 3 (b) and 3 (c). The first buffer member 310 is, for example, in contact with the end face of any one of the fixing members in the second direction D2. Another first buffer member 310 may further be provided in contact with the other of the pair of second side plates 120. The first buffer member 310 has, for example, a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The upper portion of the first buffer member 310 is open, and small items can be stored inside the first buffer member 310.

  The first article 410 is disposed between the first fixing members 210 in the second direction D2. The second article 420 is placed on the pair of first fixing members 210. The second article 420 is disposed between the second fixing members 220 in the second direction D2.

  The number of fixing members provided in the packaging material 1 is arbitrary. The number of fixing members can be suitably changed according to the size and the number of articles to be packaged. In the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5, the packaging material 1 further includes fixing members 230 to 250 for packaging the articles 430 to 450. The first side plate 110 is further provided with recesses 113 to 115 for fixing the fixing members 230 to 250.

  An article to be wrapped by the packaging material 1 is, for example, a square in a plan view. The packaging material 1 packages a plurality of articles having different lengths in the first direction D1 and the second direction D2. The article is, for example, a front plate of a lining provided in a multifunctional toilet or the like. In addition to this, a bathroom, a bathroom vanity, a panel used for a kitchen, etc. may be wrapped with the packaging material 1.

The manufacturing method of each component of the packaging material 1 is demonstrated.
Each component of the packaging material 1 is produced from the corrugated-cardboard piece represented with the expanded view of FIG. 4 (a), FIG.4 (b), FIG. 5 (a)-FIG.5 (c). In addition, in FIG. 4 (a), FIG.4 (b), FIG. 5 (a)-FIG.5 (c), a broken line represents a crease. Half cuts may be provided as appropriate on the folds.

  For example, two cardboard pieces shown in FIG. 4A are used for producing the exterior box 10. First, the paste margin 18 of one cardboard piece is adhered to the end of the second surface 12 of the other cardboard piece. Next, the paste margin 18 of the other cardboard piece is adhered to the end of the second surface 12 of the one cardboard piece. Subsequently, the lower flap 16 and the bottom surface 15 are folded inward. In this state, the other members and articles are placed inside the exterior box 10.

  The first side plate 110 is produced, for example, by folding one cardboard piece shown in FIG. 4 (b) along folds. The second side plate 120 is produced, for example, by folding one cardboard piece shown in FIG. 5A along a fold line. Each of the first fixing member 210 and the second fixing member 220 is formed, for example, by valley-folding or mountain-folding one cardboard piece shown in FIG. 5B along two folds.

  For the production of the first buffer member 310, for example, one cardboard piece shown in FIG. 5C is used. First, the glue margin 311 is adhered to the opposite end 312. Next, the lower flap 313 and the bottom surface 314 are folded to form a rectangular parallelepiped, whereby the first buffer member 310 is manufactured.

The assembly of the packaging material 1 and the packaging of the articles are performed, for example, in the following procedure.
First, as described above, two cardboard pieces are adhered and the lower flap 16 and the bottom surface 15 are folded inward to prepare the exterior box 10 with the upper side opened. Next, the pair of first side plates 110 is disposed along the first surface 11 inside the exterior box 10. Subsequently, the pair of second side plates 120 is disposed along the second surface 12. At this time, the first side plate 110 and the second side plate 120 are fixed by hooking the notch 120 b of the second side plate 120 to the notch 110 a of the first side plate 110.

  Next, the first article 410 is placed on the bottom surface 15 and the lower flap 16. Subsequently, the pair of first fixing members 210 is inserted into the first recess 111 of the pair of first side plates 110. Thereby, the first portion 411 and the second portion 412 of the first article 410 are covered by the pair of first fixing members 210. The length in the first direction D1 of the first fixing member 210 is, for example, slightly longer than the distance in the first direction D1 between the first side plates 110. Therefore, when inserting the first fixing member 210 into the first recess 111, the first fixing member 210 is deformed and inserted.

  Next, the second article 420 is placed on the pair of first fixing members 210. Subsequently, as in the case of the first fixing member 210, the second fixing member 220 is inserted into the second recess 112. Thereafter, the placement of the article and the insertion into the recess of the fixing member are alternately performed in the same manner.

  When all the articles are placed and all the fixing members are arranged, the first buffer member 310 is arranged in contact with one second side plate 120. Finally, the upper flap 14 and the top surface 13 of the outer packaging box 10 are folded inward and fastened with a tape or the like to complete the packaging.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a part of the packaging material according to the embodiment.
FIG. 6 shows a part of the cross section of the packaging material 1 in the vertical plane parallel to the second direction D2.
As shown in FIG. 6, at least a portion of the first portion 411 connected to the first side surface 411S from the first upper surface 411U of the first article 410 is covered by the one first fixing member 210. The other first fixing member 210 covers at least a part of the second portion 412 connected to the second side surface 412S from the first upper surface 411U of the first article 410. The first side surface 411S and the second side surface 412S, for example, oppose each other in the second direction D2. The pair of first fixing members 210 may cover the first portion 411 and the second portion 412 in the entire first direction D1, or in a part of the first direction D1, the first portion 411 and the second portion It may cover 412.

  Similarly, at least a portion of the third portion 423 connected to the third side surface 423S from the second upper surface 422U of the second article 420 is covered by one second fixing member 220. The other second fixing member 220 covers at least a portion of the fourth portion 424 connected to the second upper surface 422U to the fourth side surface 424S of the second article 420. The third side surface 423S and the fourth side surface 424S face each other, for example, in the second direction D2. The pair of second fixing members 220 may cover the third portion 423 and the fourth portion 424 in the entire first direction D1, or in a portion of the first direction D1, the third portion 423 and the fourth portion 424. You may cover it.

  Here, “covering” means that each fixing member appears to overlap with at least a part of any part when viewed from above or in the second direction D2. There may be a gap between the first portion 411 and the first fixing member 210 and between the second portion 412 and the first fixing member 210. Similarly, there may be a gap between the third portion 423 and the second fixing member 220 and between the fourth portion 424 and the second fixing member 220.

The effects of the embodiment will be described.
In the packaging material 1 according to the embodiment, a pair of first side plates 110 is provided inside the exterior box 10. The first fixing member 210 is inserted into the first recess 111 provided in each of the first side plates 110. The first fixing member 210 can cover at least a part of the first portion 411 connected to the first side surface 411S from the first upper surface 411U of the first article 410 to be packaged.
According to this configuration, the movement of the first article 410 in the second direction D2 can be suppressed by the first fixing member 210. In addition, the second article 420 having a length in the first direction D1 and a length in the second direction D2 different from the first article 410 can be placed on the first fixing member 210. That is, according to the packaging material which concerns on embodiment, it becomes possible to package several articles | goods which differ in a shape, and to suppress the movement of the articles | goods at the time of conveyance. Furthermore, by changing the position of the first recess 111 in the second direction D2, it is possible to package the first articles 410 of various lengths and reduce the types of packaging materials.

The preferable structure of the 1st fixing member 210 and the 2nd fixing member 220 is demonstrated.
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a first fixing member and a second fixing member of the packaging material according to the embodiment.
The first fixing member 210 has a first horizontal portion 211 and a first vertical portion 212, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7A. The first vertical portion 212 has a side surface 212S parallel to the first direction D1 and perpendicular to the second direction D2. The first horizontal portion 211 is continuous with the upper end of the first vertical portion 212, and has an upper surface 211U parallel to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

  Similarly, the second fixing member 220 has a second horizontal portion 221 and a second vertical portion 222, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7B. The second vertical portion 222 has a side surface 222S parallel to the first direction D1 and perpendicular to the second direction D2. The second horizontal portion 221 is continuous with the upper end of the second vertical portion 222, and has an upper surface 221U parallel to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the distance in the second direction D2 between the first horizontal portions 211 is shorter than the distance in the second direction D2 between the first vertical portions 212. The distance between the second horizontal portions 221 in the second direction D2 is shorter than the distance between the second vertical portions 222 in the second direction D2.

  Further, the distance Di2 in the second direction D2 between the second vertical portions 222 is longer than the distance Di1 in the second direction D2 between the first horizontal portions 211. Since the distance Di2 is longer than the distance Di1, the second article 420 can be placed on the pair of first fixing members 210. Therefore, the second article 420 can be packaged in a more stable state.

  As shown in FIG. 7A, it is preferable that a plurality of incisions C be provided in the lower part of the first vertical portion 212 along the first direction D1. According to this configuration, when the first portion 411 or the second portion 412 of the first article 410 is covered with the first fixing member 210, the lower portion of the first vertical portion 212 corresponds to the shape of the first article 410. Deform. Then, the movement of the first article 410 in the first direction D1 is suppressed by the undeformed portion of the lower portion of the first vertical portion 212. That is, according to this configuration, in addition to the movement in the second direction D2, the movement of the first article 410 in the first direction D1 can be suppressed. In addition, since the first article 410 can be fixed by the first fixing member 210 regardless of the length of the first article 410 in the first direction D1, the type of packaging material can be reduced.

  More specifically, a contact portion 212p and a pair of restricting portions 212r are provided below the first vertical portion 212. The contact portion 212p is located between the pair of restricting portions 212r in the first direction D1. The plurality of cuts C are provided in the lower part of the contact portion 212p. The lower end of the restricting portion 212r is located below the lower end of the contact portion 212p.

  When a large impact in the first direction D1 is applied to the packaging material 1, there is a possibility that the movement of the first article 410 in the first direction D1 can not be completely prevented only by the deformation of the contact portion 212p. Even in that case, according to the structure shown in FIG. 7A, the restricting portion 212r contacts the first article 410 in the first direction D1. Therefore, direct contact between the first side plate 110 and the first article 410 in the first direction D1 can be prevented, and the impact applied to the first article 410 can be alleviated.

  Similarly, the second vertical portion 222 of the second fixing member 220 has a contact portion 222p and a restricting portion 222r. A plurality of cuts C are provided in the lower portion of the contact portion 222p along the first direction D1. Thereby, the movement of the second article 420 in the first direction D1 and the movement in the second direction D2 can be suppressed, and the impact applied to the second article 420 can be alleviated.

  More preferably, the first vertical portion 212 has a first vertical portion 212a and a second vertical portion 212b, as shown in FIG. 7 (c). The first vertical portion 212a and the second vertical portion 212b overlap in the first direction D1. Further, when the first fixing members 210 face each other in the second direction D2, the pair of first vertical portions 212a is located between the pair of second vertical portions 212b. The plurality of cuts C are provided in the lower part of the first vertical portion 212a. At least a portion of the second vertical portion 212b is located below the portion (contact portion 212p) in which the plurality of cuts C of the first vertical portion 212a are provided.

  According to this configuration, the lower part of the pair of first vertical parts 212a covers the first part 411 and the second part 412 of the first article 410 from above, and the movement of the first article 410 in the first direction D1 is suppressed Be done. Then, the first portion 411 and the second portion 412 of the first article 410 are covered from the side by the pair of second vertical portions 212 b, whereby movement of the first article 410 in the second direction D2 is more reliably suppressed. Be done.

  Similarly, it is preferable that the second vertical portion 222 also have a third vertical portion 222c and a fourth vertical portion 222d, as shown in FIG. 7 (d). The structure of the third vertical portion 222c is similar to that of the first vertical portion 212a. The structure of the fourth vertical portion 222d is similar to that of the second vertical portion 212b. Thus, the movement of the second article 420 in the first direction D1 and the movement in the second direction D2 can be more reliably suppressed.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a structure of a packaging material according to a modification of the embodiment.
FIGS. 8A and 8B show cross-sectional views of the packaging material in the vertical plane parallel to the second direction D2.

  As shown in FIG. 8A, one of the pair of first fixing members 210 and one of the pair of second fixing members 220 may be provided side by side in the vertical direction. The first article 410 and the second article 420 are wrapped in one of the second direction D2 of the exterior box 10 and packaged. For this reason, in the inside of the exterior box 10, fine alignment of the first article 410 and the second article 420 becomes unnecessary, and the packaging operation becomes easy.

  However, in this case, after the first article 410 and the second article 420 are packaged, the center of gravity of the packaging material 1 is biased in the second direction D2. As shown in FIG. 3B, by providing the pair of first fixing members 210 and the pair of second fixing members 220 in plane symmetry with respect to the vertical surface 10V, the deviation of the center of gravity can be reduced. This facilitates carrying the first article 410 and the second article 420 after packaging. Further, according to this arrangement, since the article can be disposed apart from any of the second surfaces 12, even if the bottom corner of the exterior box 10 is damaged or deformed, the article is less likely to be subjected to an impact.

  As shown in FIG. 8B, only one first fixing member 210 may be provided in the second direction D2. In this case, the movement of the first article 410 in the second direction D2 is suppressed by the first fixing member 210 and another member (for example, the second side plate 120 or the first buffer member 310). The second article 420 is supported from below by the first fixing member 210 and the shock absorbing material 320, for example. Similarly, in the example shown in FIG. 8 (b), shock absorbing materials 330 to 350 are provided to support the articles 430 to 450, respectively.

  Also in the modification shown in FIG. 8B, the first article 410 and the second article 420 are packaged close to one side in the second direction D2 on the inside of the exterior box 10, so these articles are detailed No alignment is required. In addition, since the buffer material 320 is stacked on a portion of the first article 410 and the next second article 420 is stacked, the packaging operation becomes easier.

  In this case, the load of the second article 420 is directly applied to the first article 410. Therefore, in order to reduce the possibility of damage or deformation of the first article 410, it is preferable that a pair of first fixing members 210 be provided.

  In addition, as illustrated in FIGS. 1 to 3, it is preferable that a second side plate 120 be provided inside the exterior box 10. By providing the second side plate 120, the strength of the packaging material 1 in the vertical direction can be increased. In addition, when an impact is applied to the packaging material 1, one of the articles may be detached from the fixing member, and the articles may move toward the second surface 12. At this time, by providing the second side plate 120, the article can be prevented from coming into direct contact with the second surface 12 of the exterior box 10, and the impact on the article can be alleviated.

  More preferably, the second side plate 120 is provided between the ends of the first side plate 110 in the second direction D2. According to this configuration, an impact applied to the first side surface plate 110 in the first direction D1 can be received not only by each fixing member but also by the second side surface plate 120. When the fixing member is deformed, the movement of the article is not restricted, and there is a possibility that the article moves in the inside of the exterior box 10. However, by reducing the load applied to each fixing member, the deformation of the fixing member can be suppressed. . As a result, the possibility of damage or deformation of the packaged article can be reduced.

  The second side plate 120 is provided, for example, after disposing the first side plate 110 inside the exterior box 10. And each fixing member is inserted in each crevice of the 1st side board 110. As shown in FIG. According to this assembling method, the end of the first side plate 110 is sandwiched by the second side plate 120 and the first surface 11 in the first direction D1. For this reason, when inserting each fixing member, it can prevent that the 1st side plate 110 falls down, and the assembly of the packaging material 1 becomes easy.

FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a first fixing member and a second fixing member of a packaging material according to a modification of the embodiment.
A plurality of articles may be fixed by the pair of first fixing members 210. In this case, as described with reference to FIG. 7, it is preferable that a plurality of cuts C be provided in the lower portion of the first vertical portion 212. This is because the movement of the respective articles in the first direction D1 is suppressed, and the possibility of the articles coming into contact with each other can be reduced.

  More preferably, as shown in FIG. 9A, the plurality of contact portions 212p are provided in the first direction D1, and the restriction portion 212r is provided between the contact portions 212p. Thereby, the contact of articles | goods can be prevented more reliably.

  Similarly, also in the second fixing member 220, as shown in FIG. 9B, a plurality of contact portions 222p are provided in the first direction D1, and a restricting portion 222r is provided between the contact portions 222p. Is preferred.

  About the 1st fixing member 210 and the 2nd fixing member 220, the number in the 1st direction D1 of a contact part and a control part is arbitrary. These numbers can be suitably changed according to the number of articles | goods fixed by each of the 1st fixing member 210 and the 2nd fixing member 220. As shown in FIG.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described above. However, the present invention is not limited to these descriptions. Those skilled in the art can appropriately modify the above-described embodiment as long as they have the features of the present invention and fall within the scope of the present invention. For example, the shape, size, material, arrangement, installation mode, and the like of each element included in the packaging material are not limited to those illustrated, and can be appropriately changed.
Moreover, each element with which each embodiment mentioned above is equipped can be combined as much as technically possible, and what combined these is also included in the scope of the present invention as long as the feature of the present invention is included.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Packaging material, 10 exterior box, 10V vertical surface, 11 1st surface, 12 2nd surface, 13 top surface, 14 upper flap, 15 bottom surface, 16 lower flap, 18 adhesive margin, 110 1st side plate, 110a notch , 111 first recess, 112 second recess, 113 to 115 recess, 120 second side plate, 120b notch, 210 first fixing member, 211 first horizontal portion, 211 U upper surface, 212 first vertical portion, 212 S side surface, 212a first vertical portion, 212b second vertical portion, 212p contact portion, 212r regulating portion, 220 second fixing member, 221 second horizontal portion, 221U upper surface, 222 second vertical portion, 222S side surface, 222c third vertical portion, 222d fourth vertical portion, 222p contact portion, 222r restricting portion, 230 to 250 fixing member, 3 0 1st shock absorbing member, 311 adhesion margin, 312 end, 313 lower flap, 314 bottom, 320 to 350 shock absorbing material, 410 1st article, 411 1st part, 411S 1st side, 411U 1st top, 412 2nd Part, 412S second side, 420 second article, 422U second upper surface, 423 third part, 423S third side, 424 fourth part, 424S fourth side, 430-450 article, C notch, D1 first direction, D2 Second direction, Di1, Di2 distance

Claims (6)

An exterior box located laterally and having a pair of opposing first surfaces;
A pair of first side plates provided along the pair of first surfaces, respectively, inside the exterior box;
A first fixing member inserted into a first recess provided in each of the first side plates;
Equipped with
The first fixing member is a packaging material that covers at least a part of a first portion connected to a first side surface and a first side surface of a first article to be packaged. A pair of the first fixing members,
Each of the first side plates is provided with a plurality of first recesses into which the pair of first fixing members are inserted;
The pair of first fixing members are opposed to each other in a horizontal second direction perpendicular to a first direction connecting the pair of first side plates,
2. The packaging material according to claim 1, wherein the pair of first fixing members cover at least a part of the first portion and at least a part of a second portion connected to the second side surface from the first upper surface. It further comprises a pair of second fixing members provided above the pair of first fixing members,
Each of the first side plates is provided with a plurality of second recesses into which the pair of second fixing members are inserted,
The pair of second fixing members face each other in the second direction,
Each of the first fixing members has a first horizontal portion having an upper surface parallel to the first direction and the second direction,
The pair of first horizontal portions respectively covers the at least a portion of the first portion and the at least a portion of the second portion from above;
Each of the second fixing members has a second vertical portion having a side surface parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction,
The packaging material according to claim 2, wherein the distance between the second vertical portions in the second direction is set longer than the distance between the first horizontal portions in the second direction. Each of the first fixing members has a first vertical portion having a side surface parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction,
A pair of the first vertical portions laterally covering the at least a portion of the first portion and the at least a portion of the second portion;
The packaging material according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a plurality of notches are provided in the lower part of each of the first vertical parts along the first direction. Each of the first fixing members has a first vertical portion having a side surface parallel to the first direction and perpendicular to the second direction,
A pair of the first vertical portions laterally covering the at least a portion of the first portion and the at least a portion of the second portion;
Each said first vertical part is
A first vertical portion provided with a plurality of cuts in the lower part along the first direction;
A second vertical portion overlapping the first vertical portion in the first direction and at least a portion of which is positioned below the lower portion of the first vertical portion;
Have
The packaging material according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the pair of first vertical portions is located between the pair of second vertical portions in the first direction.   The pair of first fixing members are provided in a plane symmetry with respect to a vertical plane passing the center of the exterior box in the second direction and perpendicular to the second direction. Packaging material described in.

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