JP2019090317A - Heat-insulating sash - Google Patents

Heat-insulating sash Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2019090317A
JP2019090317A JP2019017282A JP2019017282A JP2019090317A JP 2019090317 A JP2019090317 A JP 2019090317A JP 2019017282 A JP2019017282 A JP 2019017282A JP 2019017282 A JP2019017282 A JP 2019017282A JP 2019090317 A JP2019090317 A JP 2019090317A
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frame
resin
indoor side
upper frame
metal
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JP6616535B2 (en
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充宏 村上
Mitsuhiro Murakami
充宏 村上
常徳 草開
Tsunenori Kusakai
常徳 草開
真 安江
Makoto Yasue
真 安江
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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Sankyo Tateyama Inc
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  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Special Wing (AREA)

Abstract

To provide a heat-insulating sash where a resin frame is attached to an indoor side of a metallic frame, improving heat insulation property by blocking heat transfer from an airtight material and a periphery of the airtight material into a room.SOLUTION: A heat-insulating sash comprises a window frame where a resin frame is attached to an indoor side of a metallic frame, and a screen supported by the window frame. The resin frame is fixed on an inner periphery surface of the indoor side of the metallic frame, and comprises an airtight material, abutting only an indoor side surface of a resin stile forming the screen, at a middle position in a width direction of an outdoor side surface of the resin stile, and a plurality of hollow parts at an indoor side or an inner periphery side with respect to the airtight material of the resin frame.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

金属枠及び金属枠の室内側に配置される樹脂枠とからなる枠体と、障子を備える断熱サッシに関する。   The present invention relates to a frame including a metal frame and a resin frame disposed on the indoor side of the metal frame, and a heat insulating sash including a shoji.

近年、金属枠の室内側に樹脂枠を取付けた断熱サッシが知られているが、このようなサッシにおいて、障子と窓枠との間を気密する気密材を樹脂枠に設けて断熱性を向上させた断熱サッシが知られている。(特許文献1)   In recent years, a heat insulating sash in which a resin frame is attached to the indoor side of a metal frame is known, but in such a sash, an air-tight material that airtights the space between the shoji and the window frame is provided in the resin frame to improve heat insulation. Insulated sash is known. (Patent Document 1)

特開2002−194938号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-194938

上記先行技術文献のような断熱サッシにおいては、樹脂枠に設けた気密材を障子の框の室内側面に当接させて室内側の気密ラインを形成し、室外側に形成した気密ラインとともに窓枠と障子のとの間に密閉空間を形成して、断熱していた。
しかしながら、室内外の気密ラインを形成する気密材は、室内に露出しており、金属枠等から密閉空間内の空気の対流によって密閉空間の室内側に伝達された熱が気密材や気密材の周辺部を介して直接室内に伝わる可能性があった。
また、金属枠の室内側に配置される樹脂枠により断熱性能を向上させることはできるが、より高い断熱性能が求められていた。
In the heat insulation sash like the above prior art document, the airtight material provided in the resin frame is brought into contact with the indoor side surface of the frame of the shoji to form the airtight line on the indoor side, and the window frame is formed together with the airtight line formed on the outdoor side. A sealed space was formed between the house and shoji, and it was thermally insulated.
However, the airtight material forming the airtight line inside and outside the room is exposed indoors, and the heat transferred to the indoor side of the sealed space by convection of air from the metal frame or the like in the sealed space is an airtight material or an airtight material. There was a possibility that it could be transmitted directly to the room through the periphery.
Moreover, although the heat insulation performance can be improved by the resin frame arrange | positioned at the indoor side of a metal frame, higher heat insulation performance was calculated | required.

本発明は、上記の事情を鑑み、窓枠及び障子の框との間の密閉空間の室内側気密ラインを形成する気密材及び気密材の周辺からの熱の伝達を抑制し、断熱性能をさらに向上させることを目的とする。   In view of the above-mentioned circumstances, the present invention suppresses heat transfer from the airtight material and the periphery of the airtight material forming the indoor side airtight line of the enclosed space between the window frame and the seal of the shoji, and further the heat insulation performance. Intended to improve.

本発明の一実施例は、金属枠の室内側に樹脂枠を取付けてなる窓枠と、窓枠に支持される障子とを備え、樹脂枠は、金属枠の室内側内周面に固定され、その室外側面の見付け方向中間位置に障子を構成する樹脂框の室内側面のみに当接する気密材を有するとともに、樹脂枠の気密材より室内側もしくは内周側に複数の中空部を有する断熱サッシである。   One embodiment of the present invention includes a window frame formed by attaching a resin frame to the indoor side of a metal frame, and a shoji supported by the window frame, and the resin frame is fixed to the indoor side inner circumferential surface of the metal frame. A heat insulating sash having an airtight member in contact with only the indoor side surface of the resin bowl constituting the shoji at the intermediate position in the finding direction of the outdoor side surface, and having a plurality of hollow portions indoor or inner than the airtight member of the resin frame It is.

室内側気密ラインを形成する気密材及び気密材の周辺から室内への熱の伝達を抑制して、断熱性能を向上させることができる。   It is possible to improve the heat insulation performance by suppressing the transfer of heat from the periphery of the airtight material and the airtight material forming the indoor side airtight line to the room.

本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の横断面図である。It is a cross-sectional view of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の上枠の拡大縦断面図である。It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper frame of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の樹脂上枠の中空部の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the hollow part of the resin upper frame of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の樹脂縦枠の中空部の構成を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the hollow part of the resin vertical frame of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention. 本発明の他の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の上枠の拡大縦断面図である。It is an expanded longitudinal cross-sectional view of the upper frame of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシである縦すべり出し窓の樹脂上枠と右樹脂縦枠との接合部を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the junction part of the resin upper frame of the vertical slip window which is a resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the right resin vertical frame. 本発明の実施形態に係る樹脂サッシの樹脂枠の上枠と縦枠の納まり部分を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the upper frame of the resin frame of the resin sash which concerns on embodiment of this invention, and the fitting part of a vertical frame.

−縦すべり出し窓の構成−
本発明の実施形態の断熱サッシについて、図1、2に示す縦すべり出し窓を用いて説明する。
(全体の構成)
図1、2に示すように、縦すべり出し窓は、建物開口部に設置される、上枠11、下枠12及び左、右縦枠13,14により構成される窓枠1と、上框21、下框22、及び左、右縦框23,24を四周に組んでその内周にガラス等のパネルが嵌め込まれて構成される障子2とからなる。
障子2は、上枠11及び下枠12に対してリンク機構61を介して取り付けられており、ハンドル62の操作によって開閉自在に支持されている。枠体の左縦枠13と左縦框23との間には、反り防止手段63が配置されているとともに、右縦枠14と右縦框24との間には、障子2の閉鎖状態をロックするロック手段64が配置されている。
-Configuration of vertical sliding window-
The heat insulation sash of embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using the vertical slip window shown in FIG.
(Whole configuration)
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the vertical sliding window is a window frame 1 including an upper frame 11, a lower frame 12 and left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 installed at a building opening, and an upper frame 21. , The lower ridge 22, and the left and right vertical ridges 23, 24 are formed in four rounds, and a panel such as glass is fitted on the inner circumference thereof, and the shish 2 is constituted.
The shoji 2 is attached to the upper frame 11 and the lower frame 12 via the link mechanism 61, and is supported openably / closably by the operation of the handle 62. Warpage preventing means 63 is disposed between the left vertical frame 13 and the left vertical frame 23 of the frame, and the closing state of the shoji 2 is established between the right vertical frame 14 and the right vertical frame 24. Locking means 64 are provided for locking.

(窓枠の構成)
窓枠1を構成する上枠11、下枠12及び左、右縦枠13,14は、アルミ等の金属材料からなる金属枠と、金属枠の室内側に取り付けられる樹脂枠とから構成されている。
以下、各枠について、詳細に説明する。
(Structure of window frame)
The upper frame 11, the lower frame 12, and the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 constituting the window frame 1 are composed of a metal frame made of a metal material such as aluminum and a resin frame attached to the indoor side of the metal frame There is.
Each frame will be described in detail below.

上枠11を構成する金属上枠111は、図1に示すように、障子2の上框21の外周面と対向する断面中空の上枠本体部111aと、上枠本体部111aの室内側に延設される室内側部111bとから形成されており、室内側部111bの内周面から中間片111cが垂下され、中間片111cよりも室内側の内周面は樹脂上枠を係合するための被係合部111dとして構成されている。
また、金属上枠111の上枠本体部111aの内周面には、障子2を開閉するためのリンク機構61の一端が取り付けられており、上枠本体部111aの室外側面には、障子2の金属上框211の室外壁部211bの室内側面に当接する気密材s1が設けられて、上枠11における室外側の気密ラインを形成している。
The metal upper frame 111 constituting the upper frame 11 is, as shown in FIG. 1, on the indoor side of the hollow upper frame main portion 111a facing the outer peripheral surface of the upper collar 21 of the shoji 2 and the upper frame main portion 111a. The intermediate piece 111c is suspended from the inner peripheral surface of the indoor side portion 111b, and the inner peripheral surface on the indoor side of the intermediate piece 111c engages the resin upper frame. It is comprised as the to-be-engaged part 111d.
Further, one end of a link mechanism 61 for opening and closing the shoji 2 is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the upper frame main portion 111a of the metal upper frame 111, and the outer peripheral side of the upper frame main portion 111a The airtight material s1 which abuts on the indoor side surface of the chamber outer wall portion 211b of the metal upper frame 211 is provided to form an airtight line on the outdoor side of the upper frame 11.

上枠11を構成する樹脂上枠は、金属上枠111の被係合部111dに係合して取付けられる主樹脂上枠112と、主樹脂上枠112よりも左右(見付け)方向に短く形成され、主樹脂上枠112の内周面に取付けられる副樹脂上枠113とから構成されている。   The resin upper frame constituting the upper frame 11 is formed shorter in the left and right (finding) direction than the main resin upper frame 112 engaged with the engaged portion 111 d of the metal upper frame 111 and attached And an auxiliary resin upper frame 113 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the main resin upper frame 112.

図3に示すように、主樹脂上枠112は、上下(見付け)方向に複数の中空部を有する中空本体部112aと、中空本体部112aの上面に形成され金属上枠111の被係合部111dに係合する係合部112bと、中空本体部112aの室内側下面より下方に垂下して壁部を構成する中空の垂下壁112cとから構成されており、中空本体部112aの室外側下端位置には気密材s3を保持する気密材保持部112dが設けられ、気密材s3が障子2の上框21に当接することにより室内側の気密ラインを形成している。気密材保持部112dと垂下壁112cとにより、副樹脂上枠113を係合保持する副樹脂上枠係合部112eが形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 3, the main resin upper frame 112 is formed on the upper surface of the hollow main body portion 112a having a plurality of hollow portions in the vertical (look up) direction and the hollow main body portion 112a. 111 d, and a hollow depending wall 112c which is a wall part by hanging down below the indoor side lower surface of the hollow main body part 112a, and the lower end of the hollow outer side of the hollow main body part 112a An airtight material holding portion 112d for holding the airtight material s3 is provided at the position, and the airtight material s3 abuts on the upper frame 21 of the shoji 2 to form an airtight line on the indoor side. A sub resin upper frame engaging portion 112 e for engaging and holding the sub resin upper frame 113 is formed by the airtight material holding portion 112 d and the hanging wall 112 c.

副樹脂上枠113は、上下(見付け)方向に複数の中空部を有する断面略矩形形状の中空本体部113aと、中空本体部113aの上面に形成され副樹脂上枠係合部112eに係合する係合部113bとから構成され、中空本体部113aの内周(下面)壁は室内側に延設されており、主樹脂上枠112の垂下壁112cに当接して中空部を形成している。
そして、主樹脂上枠112に副樹脂上枠113が係合固定されることにより、副樹脂上枠113の室外側面が主樹脂上枠112の室外側面と略面一に連続されるとともに、副樹脂上枠113の内周面(下面)が主樹脂上枠112の垂下壁112cの下面と略同一となるので、全体として、室外側面の見付け方向中間位置に気密材s3が配置され、見付け方向および見込み方向に複数の中空部が積層されてなる樹脂上枠として構成されることとなる。
The sub resin upper frame 113 is formed on the upper surface of the hollow main body portion 113a having a substantially rectangular cross section and having a plurality of hollow portions in the upper and lower (look) direction, and engages with the sub resin upper frame engaging portion 112e. The inner peripheral (lower surface) wall of the hollow main body portion 113a is extended to the indoor side, and abuts on the hanging wall 112c of the main resin upper frame 112 to form a hollow portion. There is.
Then, the secondary resin upper frame 113 is engaged and fixed to the main resin upper frame 112, whereby the outdoor side surface of the secondary resin upper frame 113 is continued substantially flush with the outdoor side surface of the main resin upper frame 112. Since the inner peripheral surface (lower surface) of the resin upper frame 113 is substantially the same as the lower surface of the hanging wall 112c of the main resin upper frame 112, the air sealing material s3 is disposed at an intermediate position in the finding direction of the outdoor side as a whole. And it will be comprised as a resin upper frame by which several hollow parts are laminated | stacked in the prospect direction.

下枠12を構成する金属下枠121は、障子2の下框22の外周面と対向する下枠本体部121aと、下枠本体部121aの室内側に連設される中空の立上り壁121bとにより形成されている。下枠本体部121aの室外側面には、障子2の下框22に当接する気密材s1が設けられているとともに、立上り壁121bの室外側面には、障子2の下框22の室内面と当接して室内側の気密ラインを形成する気密材s3が設けられ、室内外の気密ラインにより気密空間が形成されている。
また、立上り壁121b上面の室内側端には、樹脂下枠を取り付けるための被係合部121cが形成されている。
The metal lower frame 121 constituting the lower frame 12 includes a lower frame main portion 121a facing the outer peripheral surface of the lower frame 22 of the shoji 2 and a hollow rising wall 121b continuously provided on the indoor side of the lower frame main portion 121a. It is formed by An airtight material s1 that abuts on the lower rod 22 of the shoji 2 is provided on the outdoor side surface of the lower frame main portion 121a, and on the outdoor side surface of the rising wall 121b An airtight material s3 forming an airtight line on the indoor side is provided in contact, and an airtight space is formed by the airtight lines inside and outside the room.
Further, at the indoor side end of the upper surface of the rising wall 121b, an engaged portion 121c for attaching the resin lower frame is formed.

下枠12を構成する樹脂下枠は、金属下枠121の立上り壁121bの上面の被係合部121cに係合して立設される主樹脂下枠122と、主樹脂下枠122の室外面に取り付けられる副樹脂下枠123とから構成されている。
主樹脂下枠122は、金属下枠121の立上り壁121bの上面に取付けられることにより下枠12の室内側の壁部を構成する室内側壁122aを有し、室内側壁122aの室内側面には、障子2の開閉用のハンドル62が配置されている。
そして、室内側壁122aの室外側面には、副樹脂下枠123を取り付けるための取付部122bが形成されている。
The resin lower frame constituting the lower frame 12 is a main resin lower frame 122 erected by engaging with the engaged portion 121c of the upper surface of the rising wall 121b of the metal lower frame 121, and a chamber of the main resin lower frame 122 It is comprised from the sub resin lower frame 123 attached to an outer surface.
The main resin lower frame 122 has an indoor side wall 122a that constitutes the indoor side wall portion of the lower frame 12 by being attached to the upper surface of the rising wall 121b of the metal lower frame 121, and the indoor side surface of the indoor side wall 122a is A handle 62 for opening and closing the shoji 2 is disposed.
And the attaching part 122b for attaching the sub resin lower frame 123 is formed in the outdoor side of the indoor side wall 122a.

副樹脂下枠123は、主樹脂下枠122の取付部122bに取り付けられる取付本体部123aと、取付本体部123aの上端から室外側に延設される中空の延設部123bとから構成されており、延設部123bの先端には障子2の下框22に近接して気密する突部123cが設けられている。
主樹脂下枠122の室内側壁122aのハンドル62が取り付けられる部位の室外側には、ハンドル取付金具124が配置され金属下枠121の立上り壁121bの上面に固定されており、副樹脂下枠123及び主樹脂下枠122の室内側壁122aを貫いてハンドル62が固定されている。
The sub resin lower frame 123 is composed of an attachment body 123a attached to the attachment portion 122b of the main resin lower frame 122, and a hollow extension 123b extending from the upper end of the attachment body 123a to the outside. A protrusion 123c is provided on the tip of the extended portion 123b so as to be airtight in the vicinity of the lower rod 22 of the shoji 2.
A handle mounting bracket 124 is disposed on the outdoor side of the portion of the indoor side wall 122 a of the main resin lower frame 122 to which the handle 62 is attached, and is fixed to the upper surface of the rising wall 121 b of the metal lower frame 121. The handle 62 is fixed through the indoor side wall 122 a of the main resin lower frame 122.

左縦枠13及び右縦枠14は、ほぼ同一の形状をなしており、室内側内周面に樹脂枠係止部131a、141aを形成してなる金属左縦枠131及び金属右縦枠141と、樹脂枠係止部131a,141aに係止される樹脂左縦枠132、樹脂右縦枠142とから構成されている。   The left vertical frame 13 and the right vertical frame 14 have substantially the same shape, and the metal left vertical frame 131 and the metal right vertical frame 141 are formed by forming the resin frame locking portions 131a and 141a on the indoor inner peripheral surface. And a resin left vertical frame 132 and a resin right vertical frame 142 which are locked to the resin frame locking portions 131a and 141a.

樹脂左縦枠132及び樹脂右縦枠142は、見付け方向外周側を構成する主中空部132a,142aと、主中空部132a,142aの内周面側に隣接し見込み方向に複数の中空部が積層されてなる副中空部132b,142bとから構成されており、主中空部132a,142a及び副中空部132b,142bの見込み方向寸法は、副樹脂上枠113の見込み寸法と略同一に形成されている。
そして、樹脂左縦枠132及び樹脂右縦枠142の室外側面の見付け方向中間、例えば主中空部132a,142aと副中空部132b,142bとの界近傍には、左、右縦框23,24の樹脂左縦框232,樹脂右縦框242の室内側面に当接する気密材s4が配置されている。
主中空部132a,142aの外周面には、樹脂枠係止部131a,141aに係止する係止部132c,142cが形成され、室内面にはアングル部132d,142dが形成されており、樹脂左縦枠132及び樹脂右縦枠142は、主中空部132a,142aの係止部132c,142cを、金属左縦枠131及び金属右縦枠141の樹脂枠係止部131a,141aに係止するとともに、アングル部132d,142dを建物開口部の木製等の額部にビス等の固定手段により固定することで、安定して固定することができる。
The resin left vertical frame 132 and the resin right vertical frame 142 have main hollow portions 132a and 142a constituting the outer peripheral side in the finding direction, and a plurality of hollow portions adjacent to the inner peripheral surface side of the main hollow portions 132a and 142a It is composed of sub hollow portions 132b and 142 b laminated, and the prospective direction dimensions of the main hollow portions 132 a and 142 a and the sub hollow portions 132 b and 142 b are formed to be substantially the same as the prospective dimensions of the sub resin upper frame 113. ing.
The left and right longitudinal ridges 23 and 24 are located in the middle of the finding direction of the outer side surface of the resin left vertical frame 132 and the resin right vertical frame 142, for example, near the boundary between the main hollow portions 132a and 142a and the sub hollow portions 132b and 142b. An air-tight material s4 which is in contact with the indoor side surface of the resin left vertical weir 232 and the resin right vertical weir 242 is disposed.
Locking portions 132c and 142c for locking the resin frame locking portions 131a and 141a are formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main hollow portions 132a and 142a, and angle portions 132d and 142d are formed on the indoor surface, and resin The left vertical frame 132 and the resin right vertical frame 142 lock the locking portions 132c and 142c of the main hollow portions 132a and 142a to the resin frame locking portions 131a and 141a of the metal left vertical frame 131 and the metal right vertical frame 141. In addition, the angle portions 132 d and 142 d can be stably fixed by fixing them to a forehead portion such as a wooden opening of the building by fixing means such as a screw.

以上の上枠11、下枠12及び左右の縦枠13,14を四周に組んで枠組みするに際しての、樹脂上枠と樹脂縦枠との連結構造、及び、樹脂下枠と樹脂縦枠との連結構造について説明する。
まず、樹脂上枠と樹脂縦枠との連結構造を説明する。樹脂上枠と樹脂右縦枠とを連結するに際しては、図7、8に示すように、樹脂上枠の主樹脂上枠112の内周面から垂下して室内側の壁部を構成する垂下壁112cの室外側において、樹脂右縦枠142の主中空部142a及び副中空部142bの上端を主樹脂上枠112の内周面に当接して、主樹脂上枠112と樹脂右縦枠142とが連結されている。
そして、主樹脂上枠112の垂下壁112cの室外側において、主樹脂上枠112よりも左右(見付け)方向に短い副樹脂上枠113の両端面を樹脂右縦枠142の内周面に当接して配置して、樹脂上枠と樹脂右縦枠とが連結されている。
When the upper frame 11, the lower frame 12 and the left and right vertical frames 13 and 14 are framed in four frames, the connecting structure of the resin upper frame and the resin vertical frame, and the resin lower frame and the resin vertical frame The connection structure will be described.
First, the connection structure between the resin upper frame and the resin vertical frame will be described. When connecting the resin upper frame and the resin right vertical frame, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the suspension forming the indoor side wall portion is suspended from the inner peripheral surface of the main resin upper frame 112 of the resin upper frame. At the outdoor side of the wall 112c, the upper ends of the main hollow portion 142a and the sub hollow portion 142b of the resin right vertical frame 142 are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the main resin upper frame 112, and the main resin upper frame 112 and the resin right vertical frame 142 And are connected.
Then, on the outdoor side of the hanging wall 112c of the main resin upper frame 112, both end surfaces of the sub resin upper frame 113, which are shorter in the left and right (finding) direction than the main resin upper frame 112, contact the inner peripheral surface of the resin right vertical frame 142. The resin upper frame and the resin right vertical frame are connected so as to be in contact with each other.

このように、主樹脂上枠112の垂下壁112cの室外側において、主樹脂上枠112の内周面に左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の上端を当接させるとともに、副樹脂上枠113の両側端を左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の内周面に当接させて連結することにより、主樹脂上枠112と樹脂縦枠132,142との当接部分及び樹脂縦枠132,142と副樹脂上枠113との当接部分の室内側を主樹脂上枠112に設けた垂下壁112cにより覆うことができる。
また、左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の内周面間に配置される副樹脂上枠113の見込み寸法が、左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の副中空部132b、142bの見込み寸法と略同一であるので、主樹脂上枠112の内周面で連結された副樹脂上枠113と左右の樹脂縦枠132,142は室内側面及び室外側面で面一となり、ともに、主樹脂上枠112の垂下壁112cの室外側に配置されることとなる。
In this manner, the upper ends of the left and right resin vertical frames 132 and 142 are brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the main resin upper frame 112 on the outdoor side of the hanging wall 112 c of the main resin upper frame 112. Abutment parts of the main resin upper frame 112 and the resin vertical frames 132 and 142 and the resin vertical frames 132 and 142 by connecting the both ends by bringing them into contact with the inner peripheral surfaces of the left and right resin vertical frames 132 and 142 The indoor side of the contact portion with the sub resin upper frame 113 can be covered by the hanging wall 112 c provided on the main resin upper frame 112.
Further, the estimated dimensions of the sub resin upper frame 113 disposed between the inner peripheral surfaces of the left and right resin vertical frames 132, 142 are substantially the same as the estimated dimensions of the sub hollow portions 132b, 142 b of the left and right resin vertical frames 132, 142. Therefore, the sub resin upper frame 113 connected on the inner circumferential surface of the main resin upper frame 112 and the left and right resin vertical frames 132 are flush with each other on the indoor side surface and the outdoor side surface, and both of the main resin upper frame 112 It will be arrange | positioned on the outdoor side of the hanging wall 112c.

次に、樹脂下枠と樹脂縦枠との連結構造について説明する。樹脂下枠と樹脂縦枠とを連結するに際しては、下枠12の室内側の壁部を構成する主樹脂下枠122の室内側壁122aの室外側において、左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の主中空部132a,142a及び副中空部132b,142bの下端を下枠12の内周面に当接するとともに、主樹脂下枠122の取付部122bに取付けられる副樹脂下枠123の両側端が左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の内周面に当接して連結されている。
上枠部分と同様に、主樹脂下枠122の室内側壁122aの室外側において、下枠12の内周面に左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の下端を当接させるとともに、副樹脂下枠123の両側端を左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の内周面に当接させて連結することにより、下枠12と樹脂縦枠132,142との当接部分及び樹脂縦枠132,142と副樹脂下枠123との当接部分の室内側を主樹脂下枠122の室内側壁122aにより覆うことができる。
なお、主樹脂上枠112,主樹脂下枠122,樹脂左縦枠132及び樹脂右縦枠142の室内側には、必要に応じて網戸7を配置することができる。
Next, the connection structure of the resin lower frame and the resin vertical frame will be described. When connecting the resin lower frame and the resin vertical frame, the mains of the left and right resin vertical frames 132 and 142 on the outer side of the indoor side wall 122a of the main resin lower frame 122 constituting the indoor side wall of the lower frame 12. The lower ends of the hollow portions 132a and 142a and the auxiliary hollow portions 132b and 142b are in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the lower frame 12, and both side ends of the auxiliary resin lower frame 123 attached to the mounting portion 122b of the main resin lower frame 122 are left and right. It is connected in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the resin vertical frame 132, 142.
Similar to the upper frame portion, the lower ends of the left and right resin vertical frames 132 and 142 are brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the lower frame 12 outside the indoor side wall 122 a of the main resin lower frame 122. Abuts the lower frame 12 with the resin vertical frame 132, 142 and connects the resin vertical frame 132, 142 and sub The indoor side of the portion in contact with the resin lower frame 123 can be covered by the indoor side wall 122 a of the main resin lower frame 122.
A screen door 7 can be disposed on the indoor side of the main resin upper frame 112, the main resin lower frame 122, the resin left vertical frame 132, and the resin right vertical frame 142, as needed.

(障子の構成)
障子2を構成する上框21、下框22及び左、右縦框23,24は、アルミ等の金属材料からなる金属框と、金属框の室内側面を覆い樹脂材料からなる樹脂框とから構成されている。
上框21、下框22及び左、右縦框23,24を構成する金属上框211,金属下框221,金属左縦框231及び金属右縦框241は、ガラス等パネルの外周位置に配置される中空部211a,221a,231a,241aと、その室外側壁及びガラス間口を構成し外周側に延設される室外壁部211b,221b,231b,241bとからなる。
そして、障子2の閉鎖状態においては、上枠11の金属上枠111に設けた気密材s1及び下枠12の金属下枠121に設けた気密材s1が上框21の室外壁部211b及び下框22の室外壁部221bの室内側に当接し、左縦框23の室外壁部231b及び右縦框24の室外壁部241bの室内側面に設けた気密材s2,s2が左、右縦枠13,14に当接することで、室外側の気密ラインを形成している。
(Structure of Shoji)
The upper frame 21, lower frame 22 and left and right vertical frames 23, 24 constituting the shoji 2 are composed of a metal plate made of a metal material such as aluminum and a resin case made of a resin material covering the inner side of the metal case. It is done.
The upper iron 21, the lower iron 22 and the metal upper iron 211, the metal lower iron 221, the metal left electric iron 231 and the metal right electric iron 241 which constitute the left and right vertical irons 23 and 24 are arranged at the outer peripheral position of the glass panel The hollow portion 211a, 221a, 231a, 241a, and the outer wall portion 211b, 221b, 231b, 241b which constitutes the outdoor side wall and the glass space and extends to the outer peripheral side.
Then, in the closed state of the shoji 2, the airtight material s 1 provided on the metal upper frame 111 of the upper frame 11 and the airtight material s 1 provided on the metal lower frame 121 of the lower frame 12 are the chamber outer wall portion 211 b and the lower part of the upper frame 21. The airtight members s2 and s2 provided on the indoor side of the chamber outer wall portion 231b of the left vertical rod 23 and the chamber outer wall portion 241b of the right vertical rod 24 are in contact with the indoor side of the chamber outer wall portion 221b of the crucible 22 By abutting on 13, 14, an airtight line on the outdoor side is formed.

一方、上框21及び下框22を構成する樹脂上框212及び樹脂下框222は、図1に示すように、金属上框211,金属下框221の中空部211a,221aの室内側面を覆う中空部212a,222aと、中空部212a,222aの室内側内周より内周方向に延設されてガラス間口を構成するガラス間口部212b,222bとから構成されている。
また、左、右縦框23,24を構成する樹脂左縦框232及び樹脂右縦框242は、図2に示すように、金属左縦框231及び金属右縦框241の中空部231a,241aの室内側面を覆う中空部232a,242aと、中空部232a,242aの室内側内周より内周方向に延設されてガラス間口を構成するガラス間口部232b,242bとから構成されている。
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 1, the resin upper weir 212 and the resin lower weir 222 which constitute the upper weir 21 and the lower weir 22 cover the indoor side surfaces of the hollow portions 211a, 221a of the metal upper weir 211 and the metal lower weir 221. The hollow portions 212a and 222a, and the glass interspaces 212b and 222b extending inward from the inner circumference of the hollow portions 212a and 222a and constituting the glass interspace.
Also, as shown in FIG. 2, the resin left vertical weir 232 and the resin right vertical weir 242 that constitute the left and right vertical weirs 23 and 24 are hollow portions 231 a and 241 a of the metal left vertical weir 231 and the metal right vertical weir 241. The hollow portions 232a and 242a cover the inner side of the room, and the glass interspaces 232b and 242b extending inward from the inner side of the hollow side of the hollow portions 232a and 242a to constitute a glass space.

(断熱構造)
以上説明した窓枠1及び障子2による断熱構造について説明する。
障子2の閉鎖時において、樹脂上枠の上下(見付け)方向中間位置に配置される気密材s3が障子2の樹脂上框212の室内側面に当接して室内側の気密ラインを形成している。このとき、気密材s3の下方室内側には副樹脂上枠113が配置されるので、室内側の気密ラインの内周室内側に、図3,4に示すように、隔壁w1により上下(見付け)方向に区画される複数の中空部が積層された断熱構造(副樹脂上枠)が配置されることとなり、上枠11と上框21との間の空間に接触している気密材s3が直接室内空間に露出されず、副樹脂上枠の複数の中空部が気密材及び気密材周辺からの熱の伝達の流線nに交わることで、中空部内での空気の対流による熱の伝達を分断して、室内への熱の伝達を抑制し、断熱性を向上させることができる。
(Adiabatic structure)
The heat insulation structure by the window frame 1 and the shoji 2 demonstrated above is demonstrated.
At the time of closing the shoji 2, the airtight material s3 disposed at the middle position of the resin upper frame in the upper and lower (finding) direction abuts the indoor side surface of the resin upper weir 212 of the shoji 2 to form the indoor airtight line. . At this time, since the sub resin upper frame 113 is disposed on the lower indoor side of the airtight material s3, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the upper and lower sides of the airtight line on the indoor side The heat insulating structure (sub resin upper frame) in which a plurality of hollow portions divided in the direction are stacked is disposed, and the airtight material s3 in contact with the space between the upper frame 11 and the upper frame 21 is The heat transfer by air convection in the hollow portion is not directly exposed to the indoor space, but the hollow portions of the auxiliary resin upper frame intersect the air-tightening material and streamlines n of heat transfer from the periphery of the air-tightening material. By dividing, it is possible to suppress the transfer of heat into the room and improve the heat insulation.

また、図4に示すように、副樹脂上枠113の中空部内の熱の伝達に大きな影響を与える金属材に着目すれば、副樹脂上枠113の中空部を複数に区画する隔壁w1が、中空部の室内側内周端p1と該室内側内周端p1から最も近接した金属材(金属上枠111の中間片111cの下端)q1とを結んだ線L1に対して、45度以下の角度α1で交差する垂線M1を有するように形成されることで、副樹脂上枠113の中空部内での空気の対流を熱の伝達の方向に対して効率よく分断することができ、断熱性能を高めることができる。
なお、樹脂上枠は、主樹脂上枠112と副樹脂上枠113とからなるものに限らず、図6に示すように、主樹脂上枠112のみにより形成される樹脂上枠であっても、主樹脂上枠112の室内側の気密ラインの内周室内側に配置される中空部を複数に区画する隔壁w3が、中空部の室内側内周端p3と該室内側内周端p3から最も近接した金属材(金属上枠111の中間片111cの下端)q3とを結んだ線L3に対して、45度以下の角度α3で交差する垂線M3を有するように形成されることで、主樹脂上枠112の中空部内での空気の対流を熱の伝達の方向に対して効率よく分断することができ、断熱性能を高めることができる。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, focusing on the metal material that greatly affects the heat transfer in the hollow portion of the sub resin upper frame 113, the partition wall w1 that divides the hollow portion of the sub resin upper frame 113 into plural 45 degrees or less with respect to a line L1 connecting the indoor side inner peripheral end p1 of the hollow portion and the metal material (the lower end of the intermediate piece 111c of the metal upper frame 111) closest to the indoor side inner peripheral end p1 By forming to have the perpendicular M1 intersecting at the angle α1, it is possible to efficiently divide the convection of air in the hollow portion of the sub resin upper frame 113 with respect to the direction of heat transfer, and the heat insulation performance is improved. It can be enhanced.
The resin upper frame is not limited to the main resin upper frame 112 and the sub resin upper frame 113, and as shown in FIG. 6, even a resin upper frame formed only by the main resin upper frame 112. The partition wall w3 for dividing the hollow portion disposed on the inner peripheral chamber side of the airtight line on the indoor side of the main resin upper frame 112 into a plurality is divided into the indoor inner peripheral end p3 of the hollow portion and the indoor inner peripheral end p3. It is formed so as to have a perpendicular M3 intersecting at an angle α3 of 45 degrees or less with respect to a line L3 connecting the closest metal material (the lower end of the intermediate piece 111c of the metal upper frame 111) q3. The convection of air in the hollow portion of the resin upper frame 112 can be efficiently divided with respect to the heat transfer direction, and the heat insulation performance can be enhanced.

一方、障子2の閉鎖状態において、左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の左右(見付け)方向の中間位置に配置された気密材s4が障子2の左右の樹脂縦框232,242の室内側面に当接することで、室内側の気密ラインを形成すると共に、室内側の気密ラインの内周室内側に、図5に示すように、隔壁w2によって見込み方向に区画される複数の中空部が積層された副中空部132b、142bが配置されているので、縦枠13,14と縦框23,24との間の空間に接触している気密材s4が直接室内空間に露出されず、断熱性を向上させることができる。   On the other hand, in the closed state of the shoji 2, the airtight material s 4 disposed at the middle position of the left and right resin vertical frames 132 and 142 in the left and right (finding) direction By making contact, an airtight line on the indoor side is formed, and, as shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of hollow portions partitioned in the prospecting direction by the partition wall w2 are stacked on the inner peripheral side of the airtight line on the indoor side. Since the sub hollow portions 132b and 142b are disposed, the airtight material s4 in contact with the space between the vertical frames 13 and 14 and the vertical weirs 23 and 24 is not directly exposed to the indoor space, and the heat insulation property is improved. It can be done.

また、図5に示すように、左右の樹脂縦枠132,142の副中空部132b、142b内の熱の伝達に大きな影響を与える金属材に着目すれば、副中空部132b、142bを複数に区画する隔壁w2が、副中空部132b、142bの室内側内周端p2と該室内側内周端p2から最も近接した金属材(金属上框211の中空部211aの室内側端)q2とを結んだ線L2に対して、45度以下の角度α2で交差する垂線M2を有するように形成されることで、副中空部内での空気の対流を熱の伝達の方向に対して効率よく分断することができ、断熱性能を高めることができる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 5, focusing on the metal material that greatly affects the heat transfer in the sub hollow portions 132 b and 142 b of the left and right resin vertical frames 132 and 142, the sub hollow portions 132 b and 142 b may be plural. The dividing wall w2 for partitioning defines the indoor side inner peripheral end p2 of the sub hollow portions 132b and 142b and the metal material (the indoor side end of the hollow portion 211a of the metal upper portion 211) closest to the indoor side inner peripheral end p2. By forming a perpendicular M2 intersecting at an angle α2 of 45 degrees or less with respect to the connected line L2, the convection of air in the sub hollow portion is efficiently divided with respect to the direction of heat transfer. Can improve the heat insulation performance.

すなわち、本実施形態の断熱サッシにおいては、室内側の気密ラインの内周側乃至室内側に、隔壁により区画される複数の中空部が積層された断熱構造(副樹脂上枠)を配置すること、及び、隔壁を設けるに際して金属枠の内周側乃至室内側に配置される樹脂枠の中空部の室内側端から最も近接した位置にある金属材からの熱の伝達に着目し、中空部の室内側端と樹脂枠の中空部の室内側端から最も近接した位置にある金属材とを結ぶ線を遮断するように隔壁を設けることにより、断熱サッシの全体における熱の伝達を効率的に抑制することができる。   That is, in the heat insulating sash of the present embodiment, a heat insulating structure (sub resin upper frame) in which a plurality of hollow portions partitioned by the partition walls are stacked is disposed on the inner peripheral side or the indoor side of the airtight line on the indoor side. And, in providing the partition walls, focusing attention on the transfer of heat from the metal material located closest to the indoor side end of the hollow portion of the resin frame disposed on the inner circumferential side or the indoor side of the metal frame, By providing a partition to block the line connecting the indoor side end and the metal material located closest to the indoor side end of the hollow portion of the resin frame, the heat transfer in the entire heat insulation sash is efficiently suppressed. can do.

さらに、障子2の樹脂上框212の室内側面と副樹脂上枠113の室外側面の間隔d1が10mm以下に形成することにより、気密材s3の内周部に半密閉空気層が形成され、気密材s3近傍からの熱の伝達をさらに妨げることができ、樹脂縦框232,242の室内側と樹脂縦枠132,142の副中空部132b、142bの間隔d2が10mm以下に形成されているので、気密材s4の内周部に半密閉空気層が形成され、気密材s4近傍からの熱の伝達をさらに妨げることができる。   Furthermore, by forming the space d1 between the indoor side surface of the resin upper shell 212 of the shoji 2 and the outdoor side surface of the auxiliary resin upper frame 113 to be 10 mm or less, a semi-hermetic air layer is formed on the inner peripheral portion of the airtight material s3. The heat transfer from the vicinity of the material s3 can be further impeded, and the distance d2 between the indoor side of the resin longitudinal walls 232 and 242 and the sub hollow portions 132b and 142b of the resin vertical frames 132 and 142 is 10 mm or less A semi-hermetic air layer is formed on the inner circumferential portion of the airtight material s4, and the heat transfer from the vicinity of the airtight material s4 can be further impeded.

以上のように、本実施形態の縦すべり出し窓においては、主樹脂上枠と副樹脂上枠とにより形成される樹脂上枠の室外側面の見付け方向中間位置には、障子の上框と当接して室内側気密ラインを形成する気密材が配置されており、室内側気密ラインを形成する気密材の下方室内側に副樹脂上枠が配置され、気密材の下方室内側に上下(見付け)方向に複数の中空部が積層されることとなるので、気密ラインを形成する気密材及びその周辺から室内に向かう熱の伝達を、熱の伝達の流線に対して交わる複数の中空部によって抑制し、直接室内に伝達されることが防止できる。
特に、室内側の気密ラインの内周側乃至室内側に配置される中空部を区画する隔壁について、中空部の室内側端から最も近接した金属材に着目して配置することにより、金属材から室内空間への熱の伝達を効率よく抑制することができる。
As described above, in the vertical sliding window according to the present embodiment, the outer edge of the outer shell of the resin upper frame formed by the main resin upper frame and the auxiliary resin upper frame is in contact with the upper lid of the shoji The airtight material forming the indoor side airtight line is arranged, the sub resin upper frame is arranged on the lower room side of the airtight material forming the indoor side airtight line, and the up and down (finding) direction on the lower indoor side of the airtight matter Since a plurality of hollow portions are stacked on one another, the heat-transfer material forming the gas-tight line and the heat transfer from the periphery to the room are suppressed by the plurality of hollow portions intersecting the heat transfer streamline. Can be prevented from being directly transmitted to the room.
In particular, with regard to the partition partitioning the hollow portion disposed on the inner circumferential side or the indoor side of the airtight line on the indoor side, by placing attention to the metal material closest to the indoor side end of the hollow portion, The heat transfer to the indoor space can be efficiently suppressed.

また、副樹脂上枠113は、障子2の樹脂上框212の室内側にその間隔d1が10mm以下となるように配置されているので、副樹脂上枠113と障子2の樹脂上框212とにより半密閉空気層が形成されて、樹脂上框212のガラス間口部を中空部にしなくても、ガラス間口部から室内側への熱の伝達を抑制することができ、障子2の見込み寸法を大きくすることなく、断熱性能を向上させることができる。
そして、上記樹脂上枠と障子2の樹脂上框とによる断熱構造は、樹脂縦枠及び樹脂縦框との間でも構成することができ、樹脂縦枠の内周面間に配置される副樹脂上枠の見込み寸法が、左右の樹脂縦枠の副中空部の見込み寸法と略同一であるので、枠組み後には、副樹脂上枠と樹脂縦枠との室外側面が略面一となり、障子2の少なくとも3辺に亘って半密閉空気層と複数の中空部とによる断熱構造を形成することができるので、より一層断熱性が向上される。
さらに、主樹脂上枠112の室外側下端部は、金属上枠111の中間片111cに係止されているので、主樹脂上枠112の室外側下端に設けられた気密材s3を保持する気密材保持部が撓むことなく安定し、気密材s2による室内側気密ラインを確実なものとすることができる。
In addition, since the sub resin upper frame 113 is disposed on the indoor side of the resin upper ridge 212 of the shoji 2 so that the distance d1 is 10 mm or less, the sub resin upper frame 113 and the resin upper ridge 212 of the shoji 2 As a result, a semi-hermetic air layer is formed, and the heat transfer from the glass gap to the indoor side can be suppressed without making the glass gap of the resin upper shell 212 into a hollow portion. Thermal insulation performance can be improved without increasing the size.
And the heat insulation structure by the resin upper frame and the resin upper ridge of the shoji 2 can be constructed also between the resin vertical frame and the resin vertical ridge, and the secondary resin disposed between the inner circumferential surfaces of the resin vertical frame Since the estimated size of the upper frame is substantially the same as the estimated size of the sub hollow portions of the left and right resin vertical frames, after the framework, the outdoor side surface of the sub resin upper frame and the resin vertical frame become substantially flush, and the shoji 2 Since the heat insulation structure can be formed by the semi-hermetic air layer and the plurality of hollow portions over at least three sides of the above, the heat insulation property is further improved.
Furthermore, since the lower end of the outer side of the main resin upper frame 112 is locked to the intermediate piece 111c of the metal upper frame 111, the airtight member s3 provided at the lower end of the outer side of the main resin upper frame 112 is airtight. The material holding portion is stable without bending, and the indoor-side airtight line formed by the airtight material s2 can be made reliable.

なお、本実施形態においては、縦すべり出し窓の上枠を用いて、本発明の断熱サッシの断熱構造を説明したが、本実施形態に採用されている断熱構造は、FIX窓を含むどのような形態の断熱サッシにも採用することができ、また、その枠も上枠に限定されるものではなく、本発明における金属枠とは、全てが金属により形成されるものに限定されず、金属枠同士が樹脂等のブリッヂにより連結される複合枠をも含むものである。   In the present embodiment, the heat insulating structure of the heat insulating sash according to the present invention is described using the upper frame of the vertical sliding window, but the heat insulating structure employed in the present embodiment includes any FIX window. The frame can also be adopted as a heat insulation sash in a form, and the frame is not limited to the upper frame, and the metal frame in the present invention is not limited to those formed entirely of metal, and a metal frame It also includes a composite frame in which they are connected by a bridge of resin or the like.

1 :窓枠
11 :上枠
111 :金属上枠
112 :主樹脂上枠
112a :中空本体部
112b :係合部
112c :垂下壁
112d :気密材保持部
112e :副樹脂上枠係合部
113 :副樹脂上枠
113a :中空本体部
113b :係合部
2 :障子
21 :上框
211 :金属上框
212 :樹脂上框
s1 :気密材
s2 :気密材
s3 :気密材
s4 :気密材
1: Window frame 11: Upper frame 111: Metal upper frame 112: Main resin upper frame 112a: Hollow main body 112b: Engaging portion 112c: Hanging wall 112d: Airtight material holding portion 112e: Secondary resin upper frame engaging portion 113: Sub-resin upper frame 113a: hollow main body 113b: engaging portion 2: shoji 21: upper edge 211: metal upper edge 212: resin upper edge s1: air tight material s2: air tight material s3: air tight material s4: air tight material

Claims (2)

金属枠の室内側に樹脂枠を取付けてなる窓枠と、窓枠に支持される障子とを備え、
樹脂枠は、金属枠の室内側内周面に固定され、その室外側面の見付け方向中間位置に障子を構成する樹脂框の室内側面のみに当接する気密材を有するとともに、樹脂枠の気密材より室内側に複数の中空部を有する断熱サッシ。
A window frame formed by attaching a resin frame to the indoor side of a metal frame, and a shoji screen supported by the window frame;
The resin frame is fixed to the indoor side inner peripheral surface of the metal frame, and has an airtight member in contact with only the indoor side surface of the resin cage constituting the shoji at the middle position in the finding direction of the outdoor side. Thermal insulation sash with multiple hollows on the indoor side.
金属枠の室内側に樹脂枠を取付けてなる窓枠と、窓枠に支持される障子とを備え、
樹脂枠は、金属枠の室内側内周面に固定され、その室外側面の見付け方向中間位置に障子を構成する樹脂框の室内側面のみに当接する気密材を有するとともに、樹脂枠の気密材より内周側に複数の中空部を有する断熱サッシ。
A window frame formed by attaching a resin frame to the indoor side of a metal frame, and a shoji screen supported by the window frame;
The resin frame is fixed to the indoor side inner peripheral surface of the metal frame, and has an airtight member in contact with only the indoor side surface of the resin cage constituting the shoji at the middle position in the finding direction of the outdoor side. Heat insulation sash having a plurality of hollow parts on the inner circumferential side.
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JPH0422690Y2 (en) * 1986-03-11 1992-05-25
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JP2015007343A (en) * 2013-06-25 2015-01-15 三協立山株式会社 Opening building material
JP2015196972A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-09 株式会社Lixil Lock structure of composite fitting

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