JP2019082096A - Condensation prevention method - Google Patents
Condensation prevention method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019082096A JP2019082096A JP2017226285A JP2017226285A JP2019082096A JP 2019082096 A JP2019082096 A JP 2019082096A JP 2017226285 A JP2017226285 A JP 2017226285A JP 2017226285 A JP2017226285 A JP 2017226285A JP 2019082096 A JP2019082096 A JP 2019082096A
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- Prior art keywords
- food
- aluminum foil
- condensation
- room
- sheet
- Prior art date
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- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005802 health problem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は食品入出庫口付近とそれに近い食品在庫部屋(以下「食品部屋」という)の結露防止工法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for preventing condensation on a food stock room (hereinafter referred to as a "food room") near and near a food storage port.
結露は室内外の寒暖の差により発生する事は公知の事実であることから、従来の技術は外気温度を食品部屋に侵入させないために発泡系断熱材や繊維系断熱材を屋根又は壁面内に取り入れてきた。 It is a well-known fact that dew condensation occurs due to the difference in temperature between inside and outside of the room, so that the prior art does not allow outside air temperature to enter the food room, and foam insulation or fiber insulation is placed on the roof or wall. It has taken in.
また、前記断熱材は、強度が弱く又は水分が吸い込みやすいと云う問題点から剥き出し状態には出来ないため石膏ボードや塩化ビニルクロス等の表面材が必要であった。 Further, the heat insulating material needs a surface material such as gypsum board or vinyl chloride cloth because it can not be exposed from the problem that the strength is weak or moisture is easily absorbed.
更に、食品部屋は在庫している食品の鮮度保持のためにエアコン等で冷やすことが通例である。 Furthermore, it is customary to cool the food room with an air conditioner or the like in order to keep fresh food in stock.
以上に述べた従来の構造体では、断熱材も表面材も分厚い物質(以下「蓄冷物質」という)であることから、入出庫口のシャッターを開放し食品部屋に暖気が入った場合でも一度冷え切った蓄冷物質は中々温度が上がらず外気温と一体化するまでは時間を要し高い温度の外気温と中々冷えない蓄冷物質が衝突するために結露が発生する。 In the conventional structure described above, since both the heat insulating material and the surface material are thick materials (hereinafter referred to as "cold storage material"), even when the food room is warmed up by opening the shutter of the storage port, it cools once. The cut cold accumulated material takes time until the temperature rises moderately and integrates with the outside air temperature, and dew condensation occurs due to the collision between the high outside air temperature and the moderately cold accumulated cold material.
本発明は、従来の構造体が有していた問題を解決しようとするものであり食品部屋に生ずる結露を発生させる事がない構造体を提供することを目的とするものである。 An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional structure and to provide a structure that does not cause condensation to occur in the food room.
そして、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、食品部屋の構造体表面に対流熱に極めて弱く熱伝導しやすいアルミ箔を表面材とした。 And in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention made aluminum foil which is very weak to convective heat and easy to conduct heat on the surface of a structure of a food room as a surface material.
また、表面材のアルミ箔は、表裏2枚のアルミ箔7.2ミクロン極薄タイプと3層のポリエチレンシートと2層のバブル型ポリエチレンシートの7層構造体シート(以下「遮熱シート」という)を使用した。 In addition, the aluminum foil of the surface material is a 7-layer structure sheet (hereinafter referred to as "heat-shielding sheet") of 2 front and back aluminum foils of 7.2 micron ultra-thin type, 3 layers of polyethylene sheet and 2 layers of bubble type polyethylene sheet )It was used.
更に、衝撃を受けやすい床から上方向に1m前後には、表のアルミ箔76ミクロンの厚手タイプと裏面のアルミ箔は7.2ミクロン厚であり、内部には3層のポリエチレンシートと2層のバブル型ポリエチレンシートの7層構造体シート(以下「片厚遮熱シート」という)を使用する。 Furthermore, the aluminum foil of 76 microns thick on the front and the aluminum foil on the back are 7.2 microns thick, around 1 m above the floor susceptible to shock, and three layers of polyethylene sheet and two layers inside A seven-layer structure sheet of bubble type polyethylene sheet (hereinafter referred to as "one-sided heat shielding sheet") is used.
本発明の構造体には前記遮熱シート又は片厚遮熱シートを使用するが、それ以外の金属等の物質であっても対流熱に素早く影響される素材なら使用しても良い結果が生ずる。 Although the above-mentioned heat shield sheet or single-thickness heat shield sheet is used in the structure of the present invention, other materials such as metals can be used if they are materials which are rapidly affected by convective heat, and good results can be obtained. .
構造体表面に使用する遮熱シートと片厚遮熱シートは出荷時入出庫口が開放されたとき熱力学記載通り暖かい外気の熱は暖かい方から低い方へ移動し食品部屋に侵入するが侵入と同時に対流熱に極度に弱いアルミ箔にぶつかり、外気温とアルミ箔温度が素早く一体化してしまう。 Heat shield sheet and half thickness heat shield sheet used on the surface of the structure, when the storage port is opened at the time of shipment, warmth of the warm air moves from the warm side to the lower side and enters the food room as it is described in the thermodynamics At the same time, it collides with aluminum foil which is extremely weak in convective heat, and the outside air temperature and aluminum foil temperature will be integrated quickly.
以上の通り、外気温と食品部屋の壁天井に貼られた遮熱シート又は片厚遮熱シートは、ほぼ同温度に成る事から結露の発生を防ぐ事が可能である。 As described above, the heat shielding sheet or the single-thickness heat shielding sheet attached to the outside air temperature and the wall ceiling of the food room can prevent the occurrence of condensation since the temperature is almost the same.
つまり、本特許は、本来なら対流熱に極めて弱いと云う問題物質を逆手に取り、この弱点を有効利用して結露防止対策とした独自の発想工法である。 In other words, this patent is a unique concept construction method in which a problem substance which is originally extremely weak to convective heat is taken against the hand and this weak point is effectively used to prevent condensation.
上述したように本発明の工法は、食品部屋から商品の搬出時、結露が発生させる事の無い工法を提供できる。 As described above, the method of the present invention can provide a method in which condensation does not occur when the product is unloaded from the food room.
更に結露が発生すれば必ずカビが発生する。カビはトリコスポロン種であり目に見えない胞子が乱舞し食品に付着してしまう。近年この胞子を吸引するとトリコスポロン病と云う急性肺炎を誘発することが分かった。従って本発明によりカビによる健康障害を防ぐ事ができる。 Further, if condensation occurs, mold always occurs. Mold is a trichosporon species, and invisible spores are scattered and attached to food. In recent years, it has been found that aspiration of this spore induces acute pneumonia, which is called trichosporon disease. Therefore, the present invention can prevent health problems caused by mold.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3.
食品部屋図2の6は図1で示す遮熱シートを下地材4にスペーサー5を設けその上に施工した食品部屋の本考案施工後の壁面と天井の断面図である。
下地材4と図1の遮熱シート間にはスペーサー5を設けた事で静止空気層7を得た。静止空気層が有る事で表面のアルミ箔1の暖冷変化を裏面の下地材に伝導型熱移動を伝えることが緩和される。 A
図1の遮熱材は、表裏表面ともアルミ箔厚が7.2ミクロン付近であるが、衝撃の可能性を考慮し表面だけ76ミクロン付近にしてそれに耐えうる遮熱シートを用意した。床から1m前後はこの片厚遮熱シートが
好適に用いられる。The heat shield of FIG. 1 has an aluminum foil thickness of about 7.2 microns on both the front and back surfaces, but in consideration of the possibility of impact, a heat shield sheet capable of withstanding about 76 microns only on the surface was prepared. The heat shield sheet of this thickness is suitably used around 1 m from the floor.
本来、建物の表面には合板や石膏ボードやビニルクロス等の内装材と称する材料を施工するが、その物体はホリュームが有るため、暑いときは蓄熱体、寒いときには蓄冷体と化すことで問題を多発してきた。
従って本発明はそれらの部材を排除したのも特徴である。Originally, materials called interior materials such as plywood, gypsum board and vinyl cloth are installed on the surface of the building, but since the object has a volume, when it is hot, it becomes a heat storage body, and when it is cold, it becomes a cold storage It has occurred frequently.
Therefore, the present invention is also characterized in that those members are eliminated.
以上に説明の通り食品部屋の壁天井を構成すれば、結露とその後のカビ発生の心配の無い空間が得られるものである。 As described above, by constructing the wall ceiling of the food room, it is possible to obtain a space free from the occurrence of condensation and the subsequent occurrence of mold.
1 7.2ミクロン厚付近のアルミ箔
2 ポリエチレンシート
3 バブル型ポリエチレン
4 天井下地材
5 スペーサー
6 遮熱シート
7 静止空気層
8 壁下地材
9 76ミクロン厚付近のアルミ箔1 7.2 microns
Claims (3)
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JP2017226285A JP6835701B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Condensation prevention structure in the food room |
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JP2017226285A JP6835701B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | Condensation prevention structure in the food room |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112726992A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Assembled building wall sound insulation composite decoration board |
Citations (6)
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---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006226060A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Thermal insulating structure of building |
US20070224003A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Janesky Lawrence M | Subterranean chamber encapsulation system |
JP2007303262A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Satake:Kk | Method of preventing heat loss at opening |
JP2009030344A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Dow Kakoh Kk | Composite heat insulator and outside stretching thermal insulation structure |
JP5497393B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-05-21 | ダウ化工株式会社 | Construction method of heat insulation wall of freezing or refrigerated warehouse |
JP2016037791A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社駒匠 | Manufacturing method of heat shield and heat insulation wall structure as well as heat shield and heat insulation wall structure |
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006226060A (en) * | 2005-02-21 | 2006-08-31 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Thermal insulating structure of building |
US20070224003A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | Janesky Lawrence M | Subterranean chamber encapsulation system |
JP2007303262A (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-22 | Satake:Kk | Method of preventing heat loss at opening |
JP2009030344A (en) * | 2007-07-27 | 2009-02-12 | Dow Kakoh Kk | Composite heat insulator and outside stretching thermal insulation structure |
JP5497393B2 (en) * | 2009-09-28 | 2014-05-21 | ダウ化工株式会社 | Construction method of heat insulation wall of freezing or refrigerated warehouse |
JP2016037791A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-22 | 株式会社駒匠 | Manufacturing method of heat shield and heat insulation wall structure as well as heat shield and heat insulation wall structure |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112726992A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-30 | 重庆工程职业技术学院 | Assembled building wall sound insulation composite decoration board |
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