JP2019082096A - Condensation prevention method - Google Patents

Condensation prevention method Download PDF

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JP2019082096A
JP2019082096A JP2017226285A JP2017226285A JP2019082096A JP 2019082096 A JP2019082096 A JP 2019082096A JP 2017226285 A JP2017226285 A JP 2017226285A JP 2017226285 A JP2017226285 A JP 2017226285A JP 2019082096 A JP2019082096 A JP 2019082096A
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food
aluminum foil
condensation
room
sheet
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JP6835701B2 (en
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武四 佐藤
Takeshi Sato
武四 佐藤
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Satake Corp
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Satake Corp
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Abstract

To solve the situation that the conventional shipping food room has a problem that condensation is caused by using a heat insulating material or a surface material having a large volume, and there is a major problem that, when condensation occurs, mold grows and mold spores dance.SOLUTION: By using an extremely thin aluminum foil which is weak to convective heat transfer as it appears on the surface of the ceiling of the food chamber wall, the outside air temperature and the temperature of the aluminum foil surface material can be integrated when the outside air flows, and condensation can be prevented.

Description

本発明は食品入出庫口付近とそれに近い食品在庫部屋(以下「食品部屋」という)の結露防止工法に関する。  The present invention relates to a method for preventing condensation on a food stock room (hereinafter referred to as a "food room") near and near a food storage port.

結露は室内外の寒暖の差により発生する事は公知の事実であることから、従来の技術は外気温度を食品部屋に侵入させないために発泡系断熱材や繊維系断熱材を屋根又は壁面内に取り入れてきた。  It is a well-known fact that dew condensation occurs due to the difference in temperature between inside and outside of the room, so that the prior art does not allow outside air temperature to enter the food room, and foam insulation or fiber insulation is placed on the roof or wall. It has taken in.

また、前記断熱材は、強度が弱く又は水分が吸い込みやすいと云う問題点から剥き出し状態には出来ないため石膏ボードや塩化ビニルクロス等の表面材が必要であった。  Further, the heat insulating material needs a surface material such as gypsum board or vinyl chloride cloth because it can not be exposed from the problem that the strength is weak or moisture is easily absorbed.

更に、食品部屋は在庫している食品の鮮度保持のためにエアコン等で冷やすことが通例である。  Furthermore, it is customary to cool the food room with an air conditioner or the like in order to keep fresh food in stock.

特許第5497393号Patent No. 549 7 393

以上に述べた従来の構造体では、断熱材も表面材も分厚い物質(以下「蓄冷物質」という)であることから、入出庫口のシャッターを開放し食品部屋に暖気が入った場合でも一度冷え切った蓄冷物質は中々温度が上がらず外気温と一体化するまでは時間を要し高い温度の外気温と中々冷えない蓄冷物質が衝突するために結露が発生する。  In the conventional structure described above, since both the heat insulating material and the surface material are thick materials (hereinafter referred to as "cold storage material"), even when the food room is warmed up by opening the shutter of the storage port, it cools once. The cut cold accumulated material takes time until the temperature rises moderately and integrates with the outside air temperature, and dew condensation occurs due to the collision between the high outside air temperature and the moderately cold accumulated cold material.

本発明は、従来の構造体が有していた問題を解決しようとするものであり食品部屋に生ずる結露を発生させる事がない構造体を提供することを目的とするものである。  An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the conventional structure and to provide a structure that does not cause condensation to occur in the food room.

課を解決するための手段Means to solve section

そして、本発明は上記目的を達成するために、食品部屋の構造体表面に対流熱に極めて弱く熱伝導しやすいアルミ箔を表面材とした。  And in order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention made aluminum foil which is very weak to convective heat and easy to conduct heat on the surface of a structure of a food room as a surface material.

また、表面材のアルミ箔は、表裏2枚のアルミ箔7.2ミクロン極薄タイプと3層のポリエチレンシートと2層のバブル型ポリエチレンシートの7層構造体シート(以下「遮熱シート」という)を使用した。  In addition, the aluminum foil of the surface material is a 7-layer structure sheet (hereinafter referred to as "heat-shielding sheet") of 2 front and back aluminum foils of 7.2 micron ultra-thin type, 3 layers of polyethylene sheet and 2 layers of bubble type polyethylene sheet )It was used.

更に、衝撃を受けやすい床から上方向に1m前後には、表のアルミ箔76ミクロンの厚手タイプと裏面のアルミ箔は7.2ミクロン厚であり、内部には3層のポリエチレンシートと2層のバブル型ポリエチレンシートの7層構造体シート(以下「片厚遮熱シート」という)を使用する。  Furthermore, the aluminum foil of 76 microns thick on the front and the aluminum foil on the back are 7.2 microns thick, around 1 m above the floor susceptible to shock, and three layers of polyethylene sheet and two layers inside A seven-layer structure sheet of bubble type polyethylene sheet (hereinafter referred to as "one-sided heat shielding sheet") is used.

本発明の構造体には前記遮熱シート又は片厚遮熱シートを使用するが、それ以外の金属等の物質であっても対流熱に素早く影響される素材なら使用しても良い結果が生ずる。  Although the above-mentioned heat shield sheet or single-thickness heat shield sheet is used in the structure of the present invention, other materials such as metals can be used if they are materials which are rapidly affected by convective heat, and good results can be obtained. .

構造体表面に使用する遮熱シートと片厚遮熱シートは出荷時入出庫口が開放されたとき熱力学記載通り暖かい外気の熱は暖かい方から低い方へ移動し食品部屋に侵入するが侵入と同時に対流熱に極度に弱いアルミ箔にぶつかり、外気温とアルミ箔温度が素早く一体化してしまう。  Heat shield sheet and half thickness heat shield sheet used on the surface of the structure, when the storage port is opened at the time of shipment, warmth of the warm air moves from the warm side to the lower side and enters the food room as it is described in the thermodynamics At the same time, it collides with aluminum foil which is extremely weak in convective heat, and the outside air temperature and aluminum foil temperature will be integrated quickly.

以上の通り、外気温と食品部屋の壁天井に貼られた遮熱シート又は片厚遮熱シートは、ほぼ同温度に成る事から結露の発生を防ぐ事が可能である。  As described above, the heat shielding sheet or the single-thickness heat shielding sheet attached to the outside air temperature and the wall ceiling of the food room can prevent the occurrence of condensation since the temperature is almost the same.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

つまり、本特許は、本来なら対流熱に極めて弱いと云う問題物質を逆手に取り、この弱点を有効利用して結露防止対策とした独自の発想工法である。  In other words, this patent is a unique concept construction method in which a problem substance which is originally extremely weak to convective heat is taken against the hand and this weak point is effectively used to prevent condensation.

発明の効果Effect of the invention

上述したように本発明の工法は、食品部屋から商品の搬出時、結露が発生させる事の無い工法を提供できる。  As described above, the method of the present invention can provide a method in which condensation does not occur when the product is unloaded from the food room.

更に結露が発生すれば必ずカビが発生する。カビはトリコスポロン種であり目に見えない胞子が乱舞し食品に付着してしまう。近年この胞子を吸引するとトリコスポロン病と云う急性肺炎を誘発することが分かった。従って本発明によりカビによる健康障害を防ぐ事ができる。  Further, if condensation occurs, mold always occurs. Mold is a trichosporon species, and invisible spores are scattered and attached to food. In recent years, it has been found that aspiration of this spore induces acute pneumonia, which is called trichosporon disease. Therefore, the present invention can prevent health problems caused by mold.

本発明の食品部屋天井壁表面使う遮熱シート断面図Heat shield sheet sectional view used for food room ceiling wall surface of the present invention 本発明の食品部屋施工断面図Food room construction cross section of the present invention 片厚タイプの遮熱シート断面図Single thickness type heat shield sheet cross section

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 3.

食品部屋図2の6は図1で示す遮熱シートを下地材4にスペーサー5を設けその上に施工した食品部屋の本考案施工後の壁面と天井の断面図である。  Food Room 6 of FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wall and a ceiling of the food room in which the spacer 5 is provided on the base material 4 with the heat shield sheet shown in FIG.

下地材4と図1の遮熱シート間にはスペーサー5を設けた事で静止空気層7を得た。静止空気層が有る事で表面のアルミ箔1の暖冷変化を裏面の下地材に伝導型熱移動を伝えることが緩和される。  A stationary air layer 7 was obtained by providing a spacer 5 between the base material 4 and the heat shield sheet of FIG. Due to the presence of the static air layer, it is possible to relieve the change in temperature of the aluminum foil 1 on the front surface from the conduction heat transfer to the base material on the back surface.

図1の遮熱材は、表裏表面ともアルミ箔厚が7.2ミクロン付近であるが、衝撃の可能性を考慮し表面だけ76ミクロン付近にしてそれに耐えうる遮熱シートを用意した。床から1m前後はこの片厚遮熱シートが
好適に用いられる。
The heat shield of FIG. 1 has an aluminum foil thickness of about 7.2 microns on both the front and back surfaces, but in consideration of the possibility of impact, a heat shield sheet capable of withstanding about 76 microns only on the surface was prepared. The heat shield sheet of this thickness is suitably used around 1 m from the floor.

本来、建物の表面には合板や石膏ボードやビニルクロス等の内装材と称する材料を施工するが、その物体はホリュームが有るため、暑いときは蓄熱体、寒いときには蓄冷体と化すことで問題を多発してきた。
従って本発明はそれらの部材を排除したのも特徴である。
Originally, materials called interior materials such as plywood, gypsum board and vinyl cloth are installed on the surface of the building, but since the object has a volume, when it is hot, it becomes a heat storage body, and when it is cold, it becomes a cold storage It has occurred frequently.
Therefore, the present invention is also characterized in that those members are eliminated.

以上に説明の通り食品部屋の壁天井を構成すれば、結露とその後のカビ発生の心配の無い空間が得られるものである。  As described above, by constructing the wall ceiling of the food room, it is possible to obtain a space free from the occurrence of condensation and the subsequent occurrence of mold.

1 7.2ミクロン厚付近のアルミ箔
2 ポリエチレンシート
3 バブル型ポリエチレン
4 天井下地材
5 スペーサー
6 遮熱シート
7 静止空気層
8 壁下地材
9 76ミクロン厚付近のアルミ箔
1 7.2 microns thick aluminum foil 2 polyethylene sheet 3 bubble type polyethylene 4 ceiling base material 5 spacer 6 heat shield sheet 7 still air layer 8 wall base material 9 aluminum foil around 76 micrometers thick

Claims (3)

対流型熱移動に弱い7.2ミクロンの極薄なアルミ箔シートを出荷用食品室又は出入り口付近の壁天井の表面材に用いる事で結露を防ごうとした施工方法。  A method of construction in which dew condensation is prevented by using a very thin aluminum foil sheet of 7.2 microns which is weak to convective heat transfer as a surface material of a wall for food in the shipping room or in the vicinity of an entrance. 衝撃を受けやすい床から1m前後の壁面には片面のみ76ミクロン付近厚の遮熱シートを使った出荷用食品室又は出入り口付近の施工方法。  On the wall surface about 1 m from the floor susceptible to impact, the construction method near the food room for shipping or the entrance and exit using a heat shield sheet with a thickness of around 76 microns only on one side. 遮熱シートと下地材の空間にはスペーサーを設けた事で得られる静止空気層を持つ出荷用食品室又は出入り口付近の壁天井の施工方法。  A method of constructing a shipping food room having a still air layer obtained by providing a spacer in the space between the heat shield sheet and the base material or a wall ceiling near the entrance or exit.
JP2017226285A 2017-10-31 2017-10-31 Condensation prevention structure in the food room Active JP6835701B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112726992A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 重庆工程职业技术学院 Assembled building wall sound insulation composite decoration board

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006226060A (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-31 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Thermal insulating structure of building
US20070224003A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Janesky Lawrence M Subterranean chamber encapsulation system
JP2007303262A (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Satake:Kk Method of preventing heat loss at opening
JP2009030344A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Dow Kakoh Kk Composite heat insulator and outside stretching thermal insulation structure
JP5497393B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2014-05-21 ダウ化工株式会社 Construction method of heat insulation wall of freezing or refrigerated warehouse
JP2016037791A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 株式会社駒匠 Manufacturing method of heat shield and heat insulation wall structure as well as heat shield and heat insulation wall structure

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006226060A (en) * 2005-02-21 2006-08-31 Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd Thermal insulating structure of building
US20070224003A1 (en) * 2006-03-21 2007-09-27 Janesky Lawrence M Subterranean chamber encapsulation system
JP2007303262A (en) * 2006-05-10 2007-11-22 Satake:Kk Method of preventing heat loss at opening
JP2009030344A (en) * 2007-07-27 2009-02-12 Dow Kakoh Kk Composite heat insulator and outside stretching thermal insulation structure
JP5497393B2 (en) * 2009-09-28 2014-05-21 ダウ化工株式会社 Construction method of heat insulation wall of freezing or refrigerated warehouse
JP2016037791A (en) * 2014-08-08 2016-03-22 株式会社駒匠 Manufacturing method of heat shield and heat insulation wall structure as well as heat shield and heat insulation wall structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112726992A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-04-30 重庆工程职业技术学院 Assembled building wall sound insulation composite decoration board

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