JP2019052426A - Finish face plate, finishing structure and construction method of finishing surface - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide an easily attachable finish face plate while securing strength.SOLUTION: A finish face plate has a finish face plate body with one face bonded to another member, and a fixing member connected to the finish face plate body, protruded from an end face of the finish face plate body, and fixed to the other member.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a finished surface material, a finished structure, and a method for constructing a finished surface.

  Finishing surface materials such as ceramic plate-shaped building materials include, for example, locking metal fittings having a locked portion in which one end of a metal wire is wound in a loop shape and a coiled portion in which the other end is closely wound in a coil shape. It is attached using. More specifically, the coiled portion is inserted into the closed hole formed on the back surface of the finish surface material while reducing the diameter of the coiled portion, and the hole is filled with resin or the like, and the fastening metal fitting is attached to the finish surface material. The finished surface material with the fittings and fittings protruding to the outside is attached to the concrete frame with adhesive mortar, etc., and the finished surface material is secured to the work surface with fasteners such as nails and screws. .

JP-A-8-68183

  When attaching a finishing material as described above, since the hole for inserting the coiled part is provided on the back surface of the finishing material, the hole becomes a defective part of the finishing material and the strength of the finishing material decreases. To do. In addition, since the locking fitting protruding from the finished surface material is located between the finished surface material bonded by an adhesive material such as adhesive mortar and the work surface, the locking fitting is embedded in the adhesive material. It must be pasted so that the surface of the finished surface material does not tilt. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the thickness of the adhesive layer, and the amount of adhesive applied increases. Furthermore, since it is necessary to adjust the surface accuracy of the finished surface material, there is a problem that the construction becomes more complicated than when directly pasting to a flat base.

  This invention is made in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the finishing surface material which can be attached easily, ensuring finishing strength, a finishing structure, and the construction method of a finishing surface. To do.

In order to achieve such an object, the finished surface material of the present invention comprises:
A finished surface material body in which one surface is bonded to another member;
A fixing member connected from the finished surface material main body and protruding from the end surface of the finished surface material main body and fixed to the other member;
It is a finishing surface material having.

  According to such a finished surface material, the finished surface material body to be bonded to another member has a fixed member that is fixed to the other member protrudes from the end surface of the finished surface material body. There is no missing part for attaching the fixing member. For this reason, it is possible to provide the finished surface material with high strength.

  Moreover, since the fixing member protrudes from the end surface, the fixing member is not disposed between the finished surface material body and the other members. For this reason, it is possible to easily bond the finished surface material main body to another member without considering the thickness of the adhesive to fill the fixing member. In addition, since the fixing member is connected from the inside of the finished surface material main body, it is possible to more reliably hold the finished surface material main body by the fixing member integrated with the finished surface material main body and prevent peeling. That is, it is possible to provide a finished surface material that can be easily attached while ensuring strength.

Such a finish material,
The finished surface material main body has a common material filling portion in which a common material of the finished surface material main body is filled in a recess formed on the one surface side and connected to the end surface,
It is preferable that the fixing member protrudes from the common material filling portion to the outside of the finished surface material body.

  According to such a finished surface material, since the fixing member protrudes from the common material filling portion in which the concave portion of the finished surface material body is filled with the common material, the fixing member is provided more firmly on the finished surface material body. Is possible.

Such a finish material,
The finished surface material main body has the end surface facing a predetermined direction in an in-plane direction, and the end surface facing a direction opposite to the predetermined direction,
It is desirable that the fixing part protrudes from each end face.

  According to such a finishing surface material, the fixing member protrudes from the end surface facing the predetermined direction in the in-plane direction and the end surface facing the direction opposite to the predetermined direction. It is possible to fix more securely by fixing on both sides in the in-plane direction. In addition, the fixing member is arranged on the upper side and the finished surface material main body is suspended and arranged in the vertical direction, and the finished surface material main body is arranged in the horizontal direction, and the both ends in the left and right directions are fixed by the fixing members and attached. It is also possible.

Such a finish material,
The common material filling portion is provided over the entire length of the finished surface material body,
It is desirable that the fixing member is provided over the entire length of the common material filling portion and protrudes from both ends of the common material filling portion.

  According to such a finished surface material, the fixing member penetrates the inside of the common material filling portion provided over the entire length of the finished surface material main body and protrudes from both ends. It is provided over the entire length of the main body, and even if the finished surface material main body is broken, it is possible to prevent the broken portion from falling.

Such a finish material,
The common material filling portion is bent in the in-plane direction of the finished surface material body,
The fixing member is preferably bent together with the common material filling portion.

  According to such a finished surface material, since the fixing member is bent together with the common material filling portion, the fixing member is arranged linearly in the common material filling portion provided in a straight line rather than the case where the fixing member is arranged linearly. It is possible to join the finished surface material body and the fixing member more firmly.

Such a finish material,
It is desirable that a panel-like base material that is configured as the other member and is attached to a structure is provided, and the fixing member is fixed to the edge of the base material.

  According to such a finished surface material, since the fixing member protruding from the end surface of the finished surface material main body is fixed to the edge of the base material, the fixing member is interposed between the finished surface material main body and the base material to be bonded. Can be more reliably prevented. In addition, the finish surface material can be attached to the base material in advance at the factory, etc., and the finish surface material body can be handled with the base material attached to the base material, thus preventing damage to the finish surface material body during transportation and transportation. Is possible.

Such a finish material,
One finished surface material body is preferably bonded to one ground material, and covers the entire surface to be bonded of the ground material to which the finished material body is adhered.

  According to such a finished surface material, since a plurality of finished surface material bodies are not bonded to one base material, it is possible to fix the fixing members of all the finished surface materials to the edge of the base material. Further, since the bonding surface of the base material is entirely covered by the finished surface material main body, it is possible to construct a finished surface with excellent aesthetics simply by fixing the finished surface material to the underlying material and arranging them.

  Further, the finishing structure is characterized in that the base material of the finished surface material is attached to the structure.

  According to such a finishing structure, since the base material is simply attached to the structure at the construction site, it is easy to adjust the surface accuracy of the finished surface constructed at the construction site.

Such a finished structure,
A plurality of the finished surface materials are arranged side by side in the in-plane direction,
The base materials of the adjacent finishing surface materials adjacent to each other are arranged with a space between each other,
It is desirable that a sealing material is provided between the opposing end surfaces of the adjacent finished surface material bodies.

  According to such a finishing structure, since a plurality of finished surface materials arranged side by side in the in-plane direction are adjacent to each other with a space between each other, the edge of the ground material of the finished surface material adjacent to each other It is possible to avoid interference between the fixing members fixed to each other. In addition, since the sealing material is provided between the end surfaces of the adjacent finished surface main bodies, the fixing member protruding from the end surface and fixed to the base material and the member fixing the fixing member are concealed by the sealing material. Is possible. For this reason, it is possible to pay more beautifully.

The finished surface material is a finished structure characterized in that the finished surface material is attached to a structure constituting the other member.

  According to such a finished structure, it is possible to prevent the finished surface material from falling during peeling by simply fixing the fixing member protruding from the end surface of the finished surface material to the structure.

Moreover, it is a construction method of the finished surface using the finished surface material,
A mounting step of attaching the finished surface material bodies of the plurality of finished surface materials to the structure while arranging the finished surface material main bodies in an in-plane direction at intervals from each other;
A joint forming step of filling joint mortar between the end faces facing each other of the adjacent finished surface main body;
A method for constructing a finished surface, characterized by comprising:

  According to such a finishing surface construction method, since the joint mortar is filled between the mutually facing end surfaces of the finished surface material main bodies, the fixing member fixing the finished surface material main body is not exposed to the outside. For this reason, it is possible to form a finished surface with a more beautiful appearance.

Moreover, it is a construction method of the finished surface using the finished surface material,
Mounting of the plurality of finishing surfaces, wherein the respective finishing surface main bodies are arranged in an in-plane direction at intervals from each other, and the base material to which the respective finishing surface main bodies are bonded is attached to the structure. Process,
A sealing step of sealing between the end faces facing each other of the adjacent finished surface main body,
It is the construction method of the finishing surface characterized by having.

  According to such a finishing surface construction method, since the base material to which the finishing surface main body is bonded is attached to the structure, it is possible to provide the finishing surface material in the structure without damaging the finishing surface main body. is there. In addition, since the gap between the opposing end surfaces of the adjacent finished surface material bodies is sealed, the fixing member that fixes the finished surface material body to the base material is not exposed to the outside. For this reason, it is possible to form a finished surface with a more beautiful appearance.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the finishing surface material which can be attached easily, ensuring finishing strength, a finishing structure, and the construction method of a finishing surface are provided.

It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the finishing surface material which concerns on this embodiment. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of finishing surface material. It is a figure which shows the manufacturing method of the finishing surface material provided with the base material. It is a longitudinal section showing the finishing structure concerning this embodiment. It is a transverse cross section showing the finishing structure concerning this embodiment. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of the fixing method to the base material of a finishing surface main body. It is a figure which shows the modification of the recessed part provided in a base material. FIG. 8 (a) is a front view and FIG. 8 (b) is a side view showing a method of attaching a finished surface material not provided with a base material to a concrete frame. FIG. 9A is a front view, and FIG. 9B is a side view, showing a modification of the method of attaching the finished surface material not provided with the base material to the concrete frame.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of a finishing surface material, a finishing structure, and a finishing surface construction method will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the finished surface material 1 of the present embodiment is a rectangular synthetic resin-made finished surface material body 3 and a panel as another member to which one surface of the finished surface material body 3 is attached. A stainless steel annealed wire 4 as a fixing member that is connected from within the finished surface material body 3 and protrudes from the end surface 3a of the finished surface material body 3 to fix the finished surface material body 3 to the foundation material 2 And have.

  The annealing line 4 is embedded in the finished surface main body 3 along the longitudinal direction, and is connected to the embedded portion and protrudes from both end surfaces 3a in the longitudinal direction. In the finished surface material 1 of the present embodiment, two annealing wires 4 are provided so as to penetrate in the longitudinal direction of the finished surface material main body 3, for example, from the center in the short direction of the finished surface material main body 3. They are arranged at intervals in the distributed position.

  In the finished surface material body 3 of the present embodiment, a groove-like recess 5a is formed on a plate material made of a synthetic resin such as artificial marble, which has a rectangular shape as the basis of the finished surface material body 3, FIG. 2 (a). A base material 5 as shown in FIG. The base material 5 is one surface of the base material 5 and is depressed in the thickness direction on the surface side to be the adhesive surface 3b as one surface pasted to the base material 2 when used as the finished surface material 1. Concave portions 5a having two groove shapes along the longitudinal direction are formed so as to be connected to both end surfaces 5b. In the following description, the surface on which the recess 5a is formed even in the state of the substrate 5 is referred to as an adhesive surface 3b.

  As shown in FIG. 2 (a), the manufacturing method of the finished surface material 1 is as follows. First, a synthetic resin plate material having a finished surface is placed on the surface side opposite to the finished surface over the entire length of the plate material. A base material 5 is formed by forming a groove-like recess 5a.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 2B, the annealing lines 4 are disposed along the two recesses 5a. At this time, the annealed wire 4 is projected outside the end face 5 b of the base material 5 at least longer than the length that can be fixed to the base material 2.

  After the annealing wire 4 is disposed, as shown in FIG. 2 (c), the concave portion 5a is filled with the same synthetic resin material as the base material 5, that is, the common material 5c, to fill the concave portion 5a.

  Finally, the portion protruding from the concave portion 5a of the common material 5c backfilled so that the bonding surface 3b is flattened is cut and finished flat, and the annealing wire 4 protrudes from both end surfaces 3a of the finished surface material body 3. The finished surface material 1 is formed. That is, the finished surface material 1 is composed of an end surface 3a facing in a predetermined direction in the in-plane direction of the finished surface material body 3 and an end surface 3a facing in a direction opposite to the predetermined direction, from both end surfaces 3a in the longitudinal direction. An annealing wire 4 is provided so as to protrude. Here, the portion of the finished surface material 1 that is backfilled with the common material 5c corresponds to the common material filling portion 3c.

  The finished surface material 1 of this embodiment is attached to a building (frame) as a structure, in this embodiment, a beam 6. In the following description, the side on which the beam 6 is positioned will be described as the indoor side, and the side on which the finished surface material 1 is positioned will be described as the outdoor side.

  The base material 2 is, for example, an extruded cement board formed by extrusion molding into a panel shape having a hollow portion 2a using a cement / silicic acid raw material as a main raw material, cut to an appropriate length, and cured by an autoclave. It is. As shown in FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C, the base material 2 of the present embodiment has an adherend plate portion having an adherend surface 2 b having the same area as the adhesive surface 3 b of the finished surface material body 3. 2c, an indoor side plate portion 2d provided at an interval on the indoor side of the adherend plate portion 2c, and a plurality of ribs 2e that connect the adherend plate portion 2c and the indoor side plate portion 2d in the thickness direction. And a plurality of hollow portions 2a along the longitudinal direction.

  An insertion protrusion 2f that protrudes laterally from the center in the thickness direction is provided at one end of both ends in the width direction, which is the short direction of the base material 2, and a width direction is provided at the other end. An insertion recess 2g that is recessed in the length direction is provided over the entire length of the base material 2 in the longitudinal direction.

  The finished surface material 1 is bonded by an adhesive 8 with the bonding surface 3b of the finished surface material body 3 and the bonded surface 2b of the base material 2 facing each other, and protrudes from both end surfaces 3a in the longitudinal direction of the finished surface material body 3. The annealing wires 4 are fixed to the base material 2 by screws 9 respectively. At this time, the finished surface material body 3 is arranged so that the longitudinal direction of the finished surface material body 3 is along the longitudinal direction of the base material 2, i.e., the annealing wire 4 embedded in the direction in which the hollow portion 2 a is communicated. 3 and the base material 2 are arranged, and the annealing wire 4 is screwed to the small edge 2h of the base material 2.

  As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the finishing surface material 1 is arranged in a plurality of rows in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, with the longitudinal direction along the hollow portion 2 a of the base material 2 being along the vertical direction. It is attached to an H-shaped steel forming a beam 6 such as a building via a base steel material 10. At this time, the adjacent base materials 2 arranged in the vertical direction are opposed to each other with the respective small openings 2h spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. The insertion protrusion 2f of the base material 2 is inserted into the insertion recess 2g of the other base material 2, and the packing material 11 is interposed between the insertion protrusion 2f and the insertion recess 2g.

  A sealing material 12 is filled between the two finished surface materials 1 adjacent in the up-down direction and the left-right direction at a site on the outdoor side.

  In the H-shaped steel forming the beam 6 to which the finished surface material 1 is attached, flanges 6a facing each other with an interval in the vertical direction are connected by a web 6b extending vertically. The base steel material 10 is welded to the upper surface of the upper flange 6a of the beam 6 over the entire length of the H-shaped steel.

  The base steel material 10 is welded to the flange 6a and the base material 2 of the finish surface material 1 is fixed, so that the connecting steel material 13 that connects the finish surface material 1 and the beam 6 and the mounting on which the base material 2 is placed. The mounting angle material 14 is formed by welding.

  The mounting angle member 14 has an L-shaped cross section, and one of the two plate portions 14a and 14b formed in an L shape is a horizontal mounting plate on which the base material 2 is mounted. The other part is a weld plate part 14b that extends upward from the indoor side edge of the mounting plate part 14a and is welded to the connecting steel member 13.

  The connecting steel material 13 includes a beam welded portion 13a welded to the upper surface of the flange 6a of the beam 6, and an upper extended portion 13b that extends upward from an edge on the outdoor side of the beam welded portion 13a and welds the weld plate portion 14b. And a base material fixing part 13c provided above the upper extension part 13b and fixed to the base material 2. The surface on the outdoor side of the upper extension portion 13b is disposed flush with the edge on the outdoor side of the upper flange 6a, and the welding plate of the mounting angle member 14 is disposed on the surface on the outdoor side of the upper extension portion 13b. The part 14b is welded. For this reason, the surface on the outdoor side of the base material fixing portion 13c fixed to the base material 2 above the upper extending portion 13b is positioned on the outdoor side from the surface on the outdoor side of the upper extending portion 13b. The upper extending portion 13b and the base material fixing portion 13c are bent so that a space is provided between the indoor surface of the base material 2 and the outdoor surface of the upper extending portion 13b. Yes.

  The finishing surface construction method in this embodiment is as follows. First, the finishing surface material 1 manufactured in a factory or the like is placed on the placing plate portion 14a of the base steel material 10 welded to the beam 6, and the finishing surface material is obtained. The surface on the indoor side of the base material 2 included in 1 is brought into contact with the base material fixing portion 13 c of the base steel material 10. At this time, the surface of the mounting plate 14b of the mounting angle member 14 on the outdoor side, the upper surface of the mounting plate 14a is covered and has a portion that is suspended from the edge of the mounting plate 14a. A draining plate 15 made of a plate is disposed between the base material 2 and the mounting angle material 14.

  Next, the base material 2 is fixed to the base steel material 10 by passing the screws 16 from the indoor side to the base material fixing portion 13c and the indoor side plate portion 2d of the base steel material 10 and screwing into the plate nuts 17 in the hollow portion 2a. Then, the finished surface material 1 is attached to the beam 6 (attachment process).

  Next, a backup material 18 is provided between the adjacent finishing surfaces 1 of the plurality of finishing surfaces 1 fixed to the beam 6 via the base steel material 10, and a sealing material is provided on the outdoor side of the backup material 18. 12 is injected (sealing process) to complete the finished surface.

  In this embodiment, although the example which fixes the annealing wire 4 which protrudes from the end surface 3a of the finishing surface material main body 3 to the edge 2h of the base material 2 with the bis | screw 9 was demonstrated, it does not restrict to this. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the fixing wire 19 having a U-shaped cross section that covers the rib 2 e at the small opening 2 h of the base material 2 is used, and the annealing wire 4 is placed on the rib 2 e from above. The fixing bracket 19 may be put on the rib 2e and bonded.

  According to the finished surface material 1 of the above-described embodiment, the finished surface material body 3 bonded to the base material 2 has the annealing wire 4 fixed to the base material 2 protruding from the end surface 3 a of the finished surface material body 3. Therefore, there is no missing portion for attaching the annealing wire 4 to the finished surface material body 3. For this reason, it is possible to provide the finishing surface material 1 with high strength.

  Further, since the annealing line 4 protrudes from the end surface 3 a of the finished surface material body 3, the annealing line 4 is not disposed between the finished surface material body 3 and the base material 2. That is, since the flat adhesive surface 3b and the flat adherend surface 2b are bonded by the adhesive 8, there is no need to adjust the surface accuracy of the finished surface by increasing the thickness of the adhesive 8. For this reason, it is possible to stick the finished surface material body 3 to the base material 2 easily.

  Moreover, since the annealing wire 4 is connected from the inside of the finishing surface main body 3, the finishing surface main body 3 is more reliably held by the annealing wire 4 integrated with the finishing surface main body 3 to prevent peeling. It is possible. In particular, since the annealing wire 4 is embedded in the common material filling portion 3c filled with the common material 5c of the base material 5 and protrudes from the end surface 3a, it is the same as the case where it is formed of one member. It is possible to join the finished surface main body 3 having strength and the insulated wire 4 more firmly. That is, it is possible to provide the finished surface material 1 that can be easily attached while ensuring the strength of the finished surface material body 3 and is difficult to peel off.

  Further, since the annealed wires 4 are provided on both sides of the finished surface material body 3, it is possible to fix the finished surface material body 3 on both sides more securely. Further, not only the annealing wire 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the finished surface material body 3 and the finished surface material body 3 is suspended and arranged in the vertical direction, but the finished surface material body 3 is arranged in the horizontal direction and both ends in the left and right direction. Can also be fixed. For this reason, it is possible to provide the finishing surface material 1 excellent in versatility.

  Further, since the annealed wire 4 is provided over the entire length of the finished surface material body 3 in the in-plane direction, even if the finished surface material body 3 is cracked, the broken portion is connected by the annealed wire 4. It is possible to prevent falling.

  Further, since the annealing line 4 protruding from the end surface 3a of the finish surface main body 3 is fixed to the small edge 2h of the base material 2, the smoothing is performed between the finish surface main body 3 and the base material 2 to be bonded. It is possible to more reliably prevent the wire 4 from entering.

  In addition, since one finished surface material body 3 is bonded to one ground material 2, it is possible to fix the annealing wires 4 of all finished surface materials 1 to the edge 2 h of the ground material 2. Further, since the adherend surface 2b of the base material 2 is entirely covered with the finish surface material body 3, it is possible to construct a finish surface having an excellent appearance only by fixing the finish surface material 1 to the base material 2 and arranging them. Is possible.

  Further, according to the finished surface material 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to handle the finished surface material body 3 fixed to the small edge 2h of the underlying material 2 by the annealing wire 4 in a state attached to the underlying material 2. is there. For this reason, since the finishing surface material 1 can be handled in a state in which the finishing surface material 1 is attached to the base material 2 in advance in the factory and the finishing surface material body 3 is attached to the base material 2, It is possible to prevent damage.

  Further, since the base material 2 is simply attached to the beam 6 at the construction site, it is easy to adjust the surface accuracy of the finished surface constructed at the construction site.

  Further, according to the finishing structure of the present embodiment, the finishing surface materials 1 arranged in a line in the in-plane direction are adjacent to each other because the adjacent base materials 2 are spaced apart from each other. It is possible to avoid interference between the annealed wires 4 fixed to the edge 2h of the single base material 2 and between the screws 9 fixing the annealed wires 4. Moreover, since the sealing material 12 is provided between the end surfaces 3a of the adjacent finishing surface main bodies 3, the annealing wire 4 and the annealing wire 4 that protrude from the end surface 3a and are fixed to the base material 2 are fixed. It is possible to conceal the screw 9 with the sealing material 12. For this reason, it is possible to finish the finished surface more beautifully.

  Moreover, according to the finishing surface construction method of the present embodiment, since the base material 2 to which the finishing surface main body 3 is bonded is attached to the beam 6, the finishing surface material is applied to the beam 6 without damaging the finishing surface main body 3. 1 can be provided. Further, since the gap between the opposing end surfaces 3a of the adjacent finished surface main body 3 is sealed, the annealing wire 4 fixing the finished surface material main body 3 to the base material 2 and the screws fixing the annealing wire 4 are fixed. 9 is not exposed to the outside. For this reason, it is possible to easily construct a finished surface with a more beautiful appearance.

  In the above embodiment, since the base material 2 is arranged so that the hollow portion 2a extends along the vertical direction, the annealing wires 4 protruding upward and downward are fixed to the upper and lower small openings 2h of the base material 2 by screws 9, respectively. Although the example to do was demonstrated, it is not restricted to this. For example, when the hollow portion of the base material is arranged so as to extend in the left-right direction, the finished surface material 1 is arranged so that the annealing line protrudes from the end in the left-right direction and does not protrude left and right. The braided wires may be fixed to the left and right edge of the base material with screws.

  In the said embodiment, although the example which filled the common material 5c after arrange | positioning the annealing wire 4 protruded from the end surface 3b in the recessed part 5b provided in the longitudinal direction in the base material 5 was demonstrated, it does not restrict to this is not. For example, as shown to Fig.7 (a), as long as the recessed part 5a is connected with one of the end surfaces 5b, even if it is not provided over the full length, it may protrude from only one end surface.

  In addition, the recess 5a may be provided so as to be bent or curved in the in-plane direction as shown in FIG. 7B to FIG. At this time, if the annealing line 4 is disposed along the shape of the recess 5a and protrudes from the end surface 3a, the finish surface main body 3 and the finish surface material body 3 are stronger than those provided linearly along the longitudinal direction. It is possible to join the annealing wire 4.

  In the above embodiment, the finished surface material 1 is manufactured by disposing the annealing wire 4 on the base material 5 in which the concave portion 5a is formed on the bonding surface side of the synthetic resin plate material and backfilling with the common material 5c. Although an example has been described, the present invention is not limited to this, and for example, a synthetic resin that has been melted after being preliminarily provided with an annealing wire in a mold for molding a plate may be integrally molded.

  In the above embodiment, the example in which the finishing material 1 is attached to the beam 6 of the building via the base material 2 has been described. However, as shown in FIG. You may fix directly by 21 grade | etc.,. In this case, joint mortar is filled between the two finished surface materials 1 adjacent in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.

  The finishing surface construction method for directly fixing the finishing surface material 1 to the concrete frame 20 is as follows. First, the finishing surface material 1 manufactured in a factory or the like is placed in the in-plane direction with the finishing surface material bodies spaced apart from each other. The annealed wires 4 of the finished surface materials 1 are fixed to the concrete frame 20 with the concrete screws 21 or the like while being arranged (attachment process).

  Next, joint surface mortar is filled between the finish surface materials 1 adjacent to each other of the plurality of finish surface materials 1 fixed to the concrete frame 20 to complete the finished surface.

  According to such a finish structure, it is possible to prevent the finish surface material 1 from dropping at the time of peeling by simply attaching the annealed wire 4 protruding from the end surface 3a of the finish surface material body 3 to the concrete housing 20. is there. Further, as shown in FIG. 9, the annealed wires 4 of the plurality of finishing surfaces 1 arranged in the vertical direction may be fixed with a single concrete screw 21. In this case, it is desirable that the positions in the width direction in which the annealing lines 4 protrude are different from each other in the plurality of finished surface materials 1 arranged vertically.

  In the above embodiment, the fixing member is the stainless steel annealed wire 4, but the fixing member is not limited to this, and may be a fiber having high tensile strength, for example.

  As mentioned above, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

1 Finishing surface material, 2 Base material, 2a Hollow part, 2b Bonded surface, 2c Bonded plate part,
2d Indoor side plate part, 2e rib, 2f insertion protrusion, 2h small opening, 3 finish surface material body,
3a End surface of finished surface material main body, 3b Adhesive surface (one surface), 3c Joint material filling part,
4 Annealing wire (fixing member), 5 base material, 5a recess, 5b base material end face, 5c common material,
6 Beam (structure, other member), 6a flange, 6b web,
8 Adhesive, 9 Screw, 10 Base steel, 11 Packing material,
12 sealing material, 13 connecting steel material, 13a beam welded part, 13b upward extension part,
13c Base material fixing part, 14 Mounting angle material, 14a Mounting plate part (plate part),
14b welded plate (plate), 15 draining plate, 16 screws, 17 plate nut,
18 backup material, 19 fixing bracket, 20 concrete frame (structure, other members),
21 Concrete screw,

Claims (12)

A finished surface material body in which one surface is bonded to another member;
A fixing member connected from the finished surface material main body and protruding from the end surface of the finished surface material main body and fixed to the other member;
A finishing surface material characterized by comprising: The finished surface material according to claim 1,
The finished surface material main body has a common material filling portion in which a common material of the finished surface material main body is filled in a recess formed on the one surface side and connected to the end surface,
The finishing surface material, wherein the fixing member protrudes from the common material filling portion to the outside of the finishing surface main body. A finishing surface material according to claim 1 or claim 2,
The finished surface material main body has the end surface facing a predetermined direction in an in-plane direction, and the end surface facing a direction opposite to the predetermined direction,
The finishing surface material, wherein the fixing portion protrudes from each of the end faces. The finishing surface material according to claim 2,
The common material filling portion is provided over the entire length of the finished surface material body,
The fixing member is provided over the entire length of the common material filling portion and protrudes from both ends of the common material filling portion. The finishing surface material according to claim 2,
The common material filling portion is bent in the in-plane direction of the finished surface material body,
The finishing surface material, wherein the fixing member is bent together with the common material filling portion. A finishing surface material according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
Forming the other member, provided with a panel-like base material attached to the structure,
A finishing surface material, wherein the fixing member is fixed to the edge of the base material. The finished surface material according to claim 6,
One finishing surface main body is bonded to one base material, and covers the entire surface to be bonded of the base material to which the finishing surface main body is bonded.   The finished structure according to claim 7, wherein the base material of the finished surface material is attached to the structure. The finishing structure according to claim 8,
A plurality of the finished surface materials are arranged side by side in the in-plane direction,
The base materials of the adjacent finishing surface materials adjacent to each other are arranged with a space between each other,
A finishing structure, wherein a sealing material is provided between the opposing end surfaces of adjacent finishing surface main bodies.   The finishing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the finishing surface material is attached to a structure constituting the other member. A construction method for a finished surface using the finished surface material according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
A mounting step of attaching the finished surface material bodies of the plurality of finished surface materials to the structure while arranging the finished surface material main bodies in an in-plane direction at intervals from each other;
A joint forming step of filling joint mortar between the end faces facing each other of the adjacent finished surface main body;
A method for constructing a finished surface, characterized by comprising: A construction method of a finished surface using the finished surface material according to claim 6 or 7,
Mounting of the plurality of finishing surfaces, wherein the respective finishing surface main bodies are arranged in an in-plane direction at intervals from each other, and the base material to which the respective finishing surface main bodies are bonded is attached to the structure. Process,
A sealing step of sealing between the end faces facing each other of the adjacent finished surface main body,
A method for constructing a finished surface, characterized by comprising: