JP2019048266A - Foreign matter removal device, foreign matter removal method and foreign matter removal system of water source for fire fighting - Google Patents
Foreign matter removal device, foreign matter removal method and foreign matter removal system of water source for fire fighting Download PDFInfo
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 293
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は防火水そう内の異物を取除き除去するための防火水そうの異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムに関し、特に防火水そう採水口等から防火水そう内及び集水ピット内等に堆積した異物や防火水そう中に浮遊している異物を除去するのに適した防火水そうの異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムに関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing foreign matter in a fireproof water container for removing and removing foreign matter in a fireproof water tank, a method for removing foreign matter, and a foreign matter removal system, particularly from a fireproof water collection port etc. The present invention relates to a foreign matter removal device, a foreign matter removal method, and a foreign matter removal system suitable for removing foreign matter accumulated in the water pit or the like and foreign matter floating in the fireproof water vessel.
従来消防水利としては、水道管に接続された消火栓や防火水そうが存在する。そしてこれらの消防水利は、火災時などに正常に機能することが必要不可欠であることから、定期的にメンテナンスしておくことが望ましい。 Conventionally, fire hydrants connected to water pipes and fire protection water pipes exist as fire fighting water users. And since it is essential that these firefighting water functions normally at the time of a fire etc., it is desirable to maintain it regularly.
そこで特許文献1(特開平7−286339号公報)では、既設の消火栓に接続して、配水管内の洗浄排水時に用い、排水する濁水中の異物を採取できるようにした消火栓用濁水排水装置が提案されている。具体的には、消火栓からの排水により配水管内の洗浄を行う際に、管外に排出される異物の採取を容易にするとともに、排水の勢いが強いためにホースが踊るのを防止するために、消火栓に接続される消防ホースに、流量計および採水口を有する中間継手管と、前記消防ホースより大きい口径のホースと、ストレーナおよびこのストレーナの端部に着脱自在に取り付けられる異物採取用コップならびにこれらを内部に収容する透明管からなるストレーナ部とを、この順序で順次接続してなる消火栓用濁水排水装置を提案している。 Then, in patent document 1 (Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 7-286339), the turbid water drainage device for fire hydrants which connected to the existing fire hydrant and was used at the time of cleaning drainage in a distribution pipe and enabled it to collect foreign substances in turbid water to drain was proposed. It is done. Specifically, when cleaning the inside of the water distribution pipe by drainage from the fire hydrant, it is easy to collect foreign objects discharged out of the pipe and to prevent the hose from dancing due to strong drainage momentum. An intermediate joint pipe having a flow meter and a water inlet, a hose having a larger diameter than the fire hose, a strainer and a foreign matter collecting cup detachably attached to an end of the strainer, The turbid water drainage device for fire hydrants formed by connecting the strainer part which consists of a transparent pipe which accommodates these inside in order in this order is proposed.
一方で、防火水そうは、公園やグランドなどに設置されることが多く、当該防火水そうの採水口の吸管接続側のキャップは一般的に施錠されていないため、いたずら等により導水管内に異物を入れられているものがある可能性がある。 On the other hand, fire protection water vessels are often installed in parks and grounds, and the cap on the suction pipe connection side of the water collection ports of the fire protection water vessels is generally not locked. There may be things that have been put.
そして吸管投入口のマンホールの蓋や隙間などから砂利などの異物が水そう内に落下し、底部の集水ピットに堆積しているものがある。そしてこの異物の堆積によって採水口からの吸水が行えないものや、消火活動時の採水口からの吸水時に砂利が混入することで、消防ポンプを破損する恐れがある防火水そうも存在する。このため、採水口及び導水管が堆積した砂利等により詰まりを起こしている防火水そうの場合には、消防用水として使用できず消防用水利としての機能を喪失してしまう。 Then, there is a foreign matter such as gravel which falls into the water from a lid or a gap of a manhole at a suction pipe inlet and is deposited in a water collection pit at the bottom. Also, there are cases where water absorption from the water collection port can not be performed due to the deposition of the foreign matter, and there are fire protection water pipes which may damage the fire service pump due to gravel mixing in water absorption from the water collection port at the time of fire fighting. For this reason, in the case of fire protection water clogged up by the gravel etc. which the water intake and the water pipe accumulated, it can not be used as fire fighting water and it will lose the function as fire fighting water use.
そこで従前においては、かかる防火水そうを点検するために、一旦防火水そう内の水を抜いて、作業者が水そう内に入り、堆積した土砂などの異物を除去するという、多大な労力及び時間を要するものとなっていた。 Therefore, in the past, in order to check such fire protection water, it is necessary to remove the water in the fire protection water once, enter the water reservoir, and remove foreign matter such as sediment that has been deposited by workers. It was time consuming.
上記の通り、従前においても防火水そうを点検し、異物を除去する手法は採用されているが、その作業内容から頻繁に行うことは困難になっていた。また、防火水そうの水を抜いた清掃においても、導水管路内の水平部に異物が入っていた場合には、異物が除去されない場合もあり、また、導水管の防火水そう内の先端にストレーナが設置されている場合には、本来ならばストレーナを外して清掃する必要があるが、管路内の清掃が実施されているものは少ないと考えられる。 As mentioned above, although the method of checking fire protection water oil and removing foreign substances has been adopted in the past, it has been difficult to do it frequently because of the work content. In addition, when cleaning the fire drained water, if foreign matter is contained in the horizontal part in the water conduit, the foreign matter may not be removed, and the tip of the water conduit of the fire drained water may also be removed. If a strainer is installed, it is usually necessary to remove the strainer and clean it, but it is considered that there are few cases where the inside of the pipeline is cleaned.
そこで本発明では、かかる多大な労力及び時間を要する防火水そうの清掃作業を含むメンテナンス作業を簡易に行うことができるようにするための防火水そうの異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムを提供することを課題とする。
Therefore, in the present invention, a device for removing foreign matter for fireproof water, a method for removing foreign matter, a foreign matter removing method, and a foreign matter for enabling maintenance work including cleaning work for fireproof water requiring much labor and time easily. The task is to provide a removal system.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明では防火水そう内に蓄積した異物を吸引除去する防火水そうの異物取除き器具であって、防火水そうの採水口に接続される金具を一端部に備えたサクションホースと、当該サクションホースの他端部に接続されたろ過・分離装置と、当該ろ過・分離装置に接続されるポンプ側吸水管(サクションホース、塩化ビニル管、分割吸管)とからなる防火水そうの異物取除き器具を提供する。 In order to solve the above problems, according to the present invention, there is a foreign matter removal device for fireproof water that sucks and removes foreign matter accumulated in the fireproof water vessel, and a metal fitting connected to a water intake port for fireproof water is at one end. It consists of a suction hose, a filtration and separation device connected to the other end of the suction hose, and a pump-side water absorption pipe (suction hose, vinyl chloride pipe, divided suction pipe) connected to the filtration and separation device. Provide foreign matter removal equipment for fire protection water.
また本発明では、上記防火水そうの異物取除き器具において、前記ろ過・分離装置はY型ストレーナであって。前記サクションホースは、前記Y型ストレーナの流入口に接続され、前記ポンプ側吸水管は、前記Y型ストレーナの流出口に接続される防火水そうの異物取除き器具を提供する。 Further, according to the present invention, in the above apparatus for removing foreign matter from fireproof water, the filtration / separation device is a Y-type strainer. The suction hose is connected to an inlet of the Y-type strainer, and the pump-side water absorption pipe provides a foreign matter removal device for fire protection water connected to an outlet of the Y-type strainer.
また本発明では、上記防火水そうの異物取除き器具において、更に、前記ポンプ側吸水管が接続されるポンプ装置を含んで構成され、当該ポンプ装置は吸い上げた水の吐水口(特に、消防ポンプの場合には「放水口」。以下同じ)を備えるとともに、当該吐水口から防火水そうに導く還流ホースを備えて構成される防火水そうの異物取除き器具を提供する。 Further, in the present invention, the above-mentioned foreign matter removal device for fire protection water further includes a pump device to which the pump-side water absorption pipe is connected, and the pump device is a spout of sucked water (in particular, a fire pump). In the case of “water outlet”, the same shall apply hereinafter) and an apparatus for removing foreign matter for fire water comprising a reflux hose leading from the water outlet to fire water.
また本発明では、前記サクションホース、ろ過・分離装置、及びポンプ側吸水管の少なくとも何れかの内部圧力を取得することにより、前記ろ過・分離装置の詰まりを検知する、詰まり検知装置を備える異物取除き器具を提供する。 In the present invention, the foreign matter removal apparatus includes a clogging detection device that detects clogging of the filtration / separation device by acquiring the internal pressure of at least one of the suction hose, the filtration / separation device, and the pump-side water absorption pipe. Provide an instrument except for.
また本発明では、消防ポンプを用いて、防火水そう内に蓄積した異物を吸引除去する防火水そうの異物取除き方法であって、前記本発明に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具におけるポンプ側吸水管を、前記消防ポンプに接続してサクションホースを介して、防火水そうの採水口から防火水そう内の水を吸い上げて、前記ろ過・分離装置により異物を取除く防火水そうの異物取除き方法を提供する。 The present invention also relates to a method for removing foreign matter from a fireproof water container by suctioning and removing foreign matter accumulated in a fireproof water container using a firefighting pump, comprising the pump according to the invention described above. The water absorption pipe is connected to the fire pump and the water in the fire protection water is sucked up from the water collection port of the fire protection water via the suction hose, and the foreign material is removed by the filtration / separation device. Provide a removal method.
また本発明では、消防ポンプと、前記本発明に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具とからなる防火水そうの異物取除きシステムであって、前記ポンプ側吸水管を、前記消防ポンプに接続して構成される防火水そうの異物取除きシステムを提供する。 Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a system for removing foreign matter from a fire protection pump comprising a fire protection pump and the foreign matter removal tool according to the present invention, the pump-side water absorption pipe is connected to the fire protection pump. Provide a system for removing foreign matter from fire protection water.
更に本発明では、消防用結合金具吸管用ねじ式差し口と、前記差し口と透明な材質により内部を視認できるサクションホースと、前記サクションホースのもう一方に工具を用いることなく少ない動作で短時間で脱着可能でかつ、結合時に気密・水密が保持可能な結合金具を接続した全長が5cm以上(望ましくは、30cmから10mの範囲)の吸管と、両側を前記の気密・水密が保持可能な結合金具と接続した、内部を通水することで長さ、幅、高さのいずれか1辺が0.1mm 以上、特に0.1mmから100mmの範囲の砂利等の異物を水と分離、除去することが可能な器具と、前記気密・水密が保持可能な結合金具と接続されたサクションホースと、前記サクションホースのもう一方を消防用結合金具吸管用ねじ式受け口または消防用差込式結合金具と接続した全長が5cm以上(望ましくは、30cmから10mの範囲)の吸管の一式からなる、防火水そうの異物取除き器具を提供する。かかる防火水そうの異物取除き器具は、真空ポンプの真空引きによる揚水が可能で、かつ防火水そう、耐震性貯水そう等の採水口及び導水管内の異物を消防ポンプ内部への侵入を防ぎ、消火用水と異物を分離、除去することが出来る。 Furthermore, in the present invention, a fitting for fitting for fire fitting, a suction type socket for visualizing the inside with the socket and a transparent material, and a suction hose whose inside can be viewed by a transparent material, and a short time without using a tool for the other side of the suction hose. And a suction tube with a total length of 5 cm or more (desirably in the range of 30 cm to 10 m) connected with a metal fitting that can be desorbed and can maintain airtightness and watertightness at the time of joining. Separates and removes foreign matter such as gravel, which has a length, width, or height of 0.1 mm or more, in particular, 0.1 mm to 100 mm, in particular, of 0.1 mm or more in length, width, or height connected with a metal fitting. Equipment, a suction hose connected to the fitting that can hold the air / water tightness, and the other end of the suction hose, a screw fitting socket for fire fitting, a suction fitting or a hook Full length connected with use difference plugin fitting at least 5 cm (preferably, 10m range from 30 cm) consisting of a set of 吸管 of providing fire protection water so foreign substances collected unless the instrument. Such foreign matter removal equipment for fire protection can be pumped by evacuation of a vacuum pump, and it also prevents foreign matter in water intake ports such as fire protection reservoirs, earthquake-resistant storage reservoirs, etc. Water for fire extinguishing and foreign matter can be separated and removed.
また、本発明では前記防火水そうの異物取除き器具における点検清掃用消防用吸管の消防用結合金具吸管用ねじ式差し口側に接続し、集水ピットとその周辺の水と異物を真空引きにより直接吸引する事が出来る配管一式を提供する。かかる配管は、塩化ビニル管、金属管、サクションホースなどを使用することができる。
Further, in the present invention, the firefighting suction pipe for inspection and cleaning in the foreign matter removal device for fire protection water is connected to the fire fitting metal fitting screw pipe outlet side of the fire fitting, and the water and foreign matter in the water collection pit and its surroundings are evacuated. Provide a set of piping that can be suctioned directly by Such piping can use a vinyl chloride pipe, a metal pipe, a suction hose or the like.
本発明の防火水そうの異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムによれば、多大な労力及び時間を要する防火水そうの清掃作業を含むメンテナンス作業を簡易に行うことができる防火水そうの異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムが提供される。
According to the device for removing foreign matter from fireproof water, the method for removing foreign matter, and the foreign matter removal system of the present invention, it is possible to easily perform maintenance work including cleaning work of fireproof water requiring a lot of labor and time. There is provided a foreign matter removal device for removing water, a method for removing foreign matter, and a system for removing foreign matter.
以下、図面を参照しながら、本実施の形態にかかる防火水そうの異物取除き器具40、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステム60を具体的に説明する。 Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, a device 40 for removing foreign matter from fire protection water, a method for removing foreign matter, and a system 60 for removing foreign matter according to the present embodiment will be specifically described.
図1は第1の実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60を示す全体構成図である。この図に示すように本実施の形態では消防車のポンプ50を利用し、これに防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を接続することで異物取除きシステム60を構成し、本実施の形態に係る異物取除き方法を実施できる様に構成している。ただしこの消防車のポンプ50は、後述する第2の実施の形態に示すように、消防車以外のポンプ50(例えば動力ポンプ50aなど)を使用して構成することも可能である。 FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing a foreign matter removal system 60 for a fire protection water container 80 according to a first embodiment. As shown in this figure, in the present embodiment, the foreign matter removal system 60 is configured by using the pump 50 of the fire engine and connecting the foreign matter removal tool 40 of the fire protection water to this to constitute a foreign matter removal system 60. It is constituted so that the foreign substance removal method concerned can be carried out. However, as shown in a second embodiment to be described later, the pump 50 of the fire engine can also be configured using a pump 50 other than the fire engine (for example, the power pump 50a).
図1に示すように、防火水そう80は一般的に吸管投入口82(又は点検清掃口)であるマンホールの直下に集水ピット83が位置する。このため、吸管投入口82から落下した砂利等の異物は、当該集水ピット83やその周辺に堆積する。採水口81から防火水そう80の底部につながる配管(以下導水管84という)の先端は、一般的に集水ピット83に位置しており、消防隊の活動時には集水ピット83から吸水されるため、落下した異物はポンプ50に吸入されやすい状態にある。仮に消防車が採水口81から吸水した際に、水に混じって砂利などの異物がポンプ50内に侵入した場合には、ポンプ50の故障、破損、性能低下などを招き、消火活動に支障をきたし最悪の場合活動不能となるうえ、故障した場合には修理により消防車両の運行に支障をきたすことになる。そして、通常防火水そう80の内部は水で満たされていることから、内部にどういった異物がどの程度あるか正確に把握することが困難である。 As shown in FIG. 1, a fire collection pit 80 generally has a water collection pit 83 located immediately below a manhole which is a suction inlet port 82 (or an inspection and cleaning port). For this reason, foreign matter such as gravel which has fallen from the suction pipe inlet 82 is accumulated in the water collection pit 83 and its periphery. The tip of the pipe (hereinafter referred to as a water conduit 84) leading from the water collection port 81 to the bottom of the fire protection water reservoir 80 is generally located in the water collection pit 83 and is absorbed by the water collection pit 83 during fire brigade activity Therefore, the dropped foreign matter is in a state of being easily sucked by the pump 50. If a fire engine absorbs water from the water intake 81, if foreign matter such as gravel enters the pump 50 when mixed with water, the pump 50 may be damaged, damaged, or degraded in performance, causing troubles in fire extinguishing activities. In the worst case, in addition to being inoperable, in the event of a failure, repairs will interfere with the operation of the fire-fighting vehicle. And since the inside of the fire protection water tank 80 is usually filled with water, it is difficult to accurately grasp how much foreign matter is inside.
そこで本実施の形態では、図2の防火水そうの異物取除き器具40の全体構成図に示すように、防火水そう80内に蓄積した異物を吸引除去する防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を提供する。この防火水そうの異物取除き器具40は、防火水そう80の採水口81に接続される金具11を一端部に備えたサクションホース10と、当該サクションホース10の他端部に接続されたろ過・分離装置20と、当該ろ過・分離装置20に接続されるポンプ側吸水管30とから形成している。そしてこの防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を用いて、例えば図1に示すように、消防車のポンプ50によって防火水そう80内に蓄積した異物を吸い上げることにより、吸い上げた水中の異物はろ過・分離装置20によって分離されることから、ポンプ50の故障、破損、性能低下などの問題を無くして、防火水そう内の異物の有無や、異物の吸い上げ除去を行うことができる。 Therefore, in the present embodiment, as shown in the general configuration diagram of the foreign matter removal device 40 for fire protection water in FIG. I will provide a. The foreign matter removing device 40 for fire protection water is a suction hose 10 provided at one end with a fitting 11 connected to the water intake port 81 of the fire protection water reservoir 80 and a filtration connected to the other end of the suction hose 10 The separation device 20 and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30 connected to the filtration / separation device 20 are formed. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the foreign matter accumulated in the fireproof water tank 80 is sucked up by the pump 50 of the fire engine using the foreign matter removal tool 40 of the fireproof water tank so that the foreign matter in the suctioned water is filtered. -Since separation is performed by the separation device 20, it is possible to eliminate the problems such as failure, damage, performance deterioration of the pump 50, and to suck and remove foreign matter in the fire water case or the like.
上記サクションホース10は、一定の圧力に耐え得るものであれば特に制限なく使用することができるが、望ましくは透明(半透明を含む)なサクションホース10を使用する。防火水そう内に浮遊・堆積している異物を吸い上げる際、サクションホース内を流れる水(吸い上げている水)中に異物が混入しているか否かを目視により確認できるためである。 The suction hose 10 can be used without particular limitation as long as it can withstand a certain pressure, but desirably, a transparent (including translucent) suction hose 10 is used. This is because it is possible to visually confirm whether foreign matter is mixed in the water (sucking up water) flowing in the suction hose when sucking up the foreign matter floating or accumulated in the fire protection tank.
上記ろ過・分離装置20としては、ろ過、分離するために提供されている各種の器具を使用することができ、例えばストレーナの他、ラバルセパレータ(サンドセパレータ)を使用することもできる。また、このろ過・分離装置20には、土砂などの異物を吸い上げたか否かを確認するための点検口21を設けることができる。かかる点検口21は、ストレーナ内を目視で確認できるように、透明な窓として形成するのが望ましい。本実施の形態では、図3に示すように、当該点検口21を上面側に設けているが、これを側面に形成することも当然に可能である。また、当該ストレーナがY型ストレーナである場合には、その向きを固定して保持するためのスタンド22を設けることが望ましい。かかるスタンド22は、例えば図3に示すように、Y型ストレーナにおけるろ過室23(集塵室)が下に向くように構成することが望ましい。更に当該ストレーナは、異物を除去するために水流の方向性を有する事から、ストレーナの流入口28及び流出口29に接続される部材を特定できるように、ストレーナの流入口28及び流出口29の接続構造を異ならせるのが望ましい。即ち、前記サクションホース10は、前記ストレーナの流入口28に接続され、前記ポンプ側吸水管30は、前記ストレーナの流出口29に接続されるように、相互の接続構造を異ならせるのが望ましい。特に、ポンプ側吸水管30として分割吸管を用いる場合には、当該分割吸管の両端は消防用結合金具となっていることから、ストレーナの流出口29側に設けられる金具を消防用結合金具とするのが望ましい。 As the above-mentioned filtration and separation device 20, various equipment provided for filtration and separation can be used. For example, in addition to a strainer, a Laval separator (sand separator) can also be used. Further, the filtration / separation device 20 can be provided with an inspection port 21 for confirming whether or not foreign matter such as earth and sand has been sucked up. The inspection port 21 is preferably formed as a transparent window so that the inside of the strainer can be visually confirmed. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the inspection port 21 is provided on the upper surface side, but it is naturally possible to form this on the side surface. When the strainer is a Y-type strainer, it is desirable to provide a stand 22 for fixing and holding the direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 3, it is desirable that the stand 22 be configured such that the filtration chamber 23 (the dust collection chamber) in the Y-type strainer faces downward. Furthermore, since the strainer has water flow directionality to remove foreign matter, it is possible to identify the members connected to the strainer inlet 28 and the outlet 29. It is desirable to make the connection structure different. That is, the suction hose 10 is preferably connected to the inlet 28 of the strainer, and the pump-side suction pipe 30 is preferably connected to the outlet 29 of the strainer so that the connection structure is different. In particular, in the case where a split suction pipe is used as the pump-side water absorption pipe 30, since both ends of the split suction pipe are a fitting for fire fighting, a fitting provided on the outlet 29 side of the strainer is a fitting for fire fighting Is desirable.
本実施の形態では、ろ過・分離装置20として、図3に示すY型ストレーナを使用している。図3は、Y型ストレーナを示す(A)縦断面図、(B)流出側側面図である。かかるY型ストレーナを使用することにより、吸い上げた異物(土砂など)の除去を容易に行うことができ、また吸水側口から流入した異物は、ろ過室23内に集積できることから、多くの異物を受け入れることが可能となる。 In the present embodiment, a Y-type strainer shown in FIG. 3 is used as the filtration / separation device 20. FIG. 3 is a (A) longitudinal sectional view showing a Y-type strainer, and (B) an outflow side view. By using such a Y-type strainer, it is possible to easily remove the sucked foreign matter (such as earth and sand), and since the foreign matter which has flowed in from the water absorption side port can be accumulated in the filtration chamber 23, many foreign matters can be collected. It becomes possible to accept.
上記ポンプ側吸水管30としては、吸水に際しても負圧によって潰れることのない管やホースを使用することができ、例えばサクションホース、分割吸管、塩化ビニル管、或いは金属管などを使用することができる。 As said pump side water absorption pipe 30, the pipe and hose which are not crushed by negative pressure also at the time of water absorption can be used, for example, a suction hose, a divided suction pipe, a vinyl chloride pipe, or a metal pipe etc. can be used. .
そしてこのポンプ側吸水管30の先端側(即ちポンプ50との接続端側)にも、ポンプ50の吸水口51に接続するための接続具31を設けるのが望ましい。特に本実施の形態では、当該ポンプ50は消防車のポンプ50を使用することから、当該接続具31は、差込式結合金具、望ましくは消防用ホースに使用する差込式結合金具(差込式差し口又は差込式受け口)もしくは、消防用ホースに使用するねじ式結合金具(ねじ式差し口又はねじ式受け口)を使用することが望ましい。 Further, it is desirable to provide a connector 31 for connecting to the water suction port 51 of the pump 50 also on the tip end side of the pump-side water absorption pipe 30 (that is, the connection end side with the pump 50). In particular, in the present embodiment, since the pump 50 uses the pump 50 of a fire engine, the connector 31 is a plug-in type connection fitting used, preferably a plug-in type connection fitting used for a fire hose It is desirable to use a screw-type fitting (a screw-type socket or a screw-type receptacle) used for a hose for insertion or a plug-in type or a fire hose.
また、上記のように構成した異物取除き器具40では、前記サクションホース10、ろ過・分離装置20、及びポンプ側吸水管30の少なくとも何れかの内部圧力を取得することにより、前記ろ過・分離装置20の詰まりを検知する、詰まり検知装置25を備えることが望ましい。異物の集積によりろ過・分離装置20が詰まったとしても、そのことを詰まり検知装置25によって知ることができる為、ポンプ50を停止させ、キャビテーションの発生を予防することができ、ポンプ50を安全に運転することができる。また、詰まり検知装置25による詰まり検知信号に応じて、ポンプ50が自動的に停止するように構成することも望ましい。 Further, in the foreign matter removal device 40 configured as described above, the internal pressure of at least one of the suction hose 10, the filtration / separation device 20, and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30 is acquired to obtain the filtration / separation device. It is desirable to have a clog detection device 25 that detects clogs 20. Even if the filtration / separation device 20 is clogged due to the accumulation of foreign matter, this can be known by the clogging detection device 25, so the pump 50 can be stopped to prevent the occurrence of cavitation, and the pump 50 can be safely used. I can drive. It is also desirable that the pump 50 be automatically stopped in response to a clogging detection signal from the clogging detection device 25.
かかる詰まり検知装置25は、例えば図3に示すように、ろ過・分離装置20に設けることができる。この図3に示すY型ストレーナでは、ろ過・分離装置20内部に設けられたフィルタやメッシュなどの分離部材23aの上流側と下流側に、それぞれ分岐路24を設け、当該分岐路24に対してろ過・分離装置20を着脱自在に設けることができるように構成している。当該ろ過・分離装置20により分離部材23aの上流側と下流側における圧力差を検知して、目詰まりの有無を検知するように構成することができる。また、当該詰まり検知装置25は、ろ過・分離装置20の前後の差圧などを測定し、差圧が規定以上になったときに目詰まり検知信号を出力する接点付差圧計、またはろ過・分離装置20とポンプ50の吸込口との間に、吸込圧力が異常低下したことを検知した時に目詰まり検知信号を出力するための接点付圧力計(図示せず)として構成することもできる。かかる接点付差圧計は、警報や発光などにより詰まりを知らせる通知手段を備えることが望ましく、例えば長野計器株式会社製の多機能デジタル差圧計(モデルGC50)などを使用することができる。 The clogging detection device 25 can be provided in the filtration / separation device 20, as shown in FIG. 3, for example. In the Y-type strainer shown in FIG. 3, branch paths 24 are respectively provided on the upstream side and the downstream side of separation members 23 a such as filters or meshes provided in the filtration / separation device 20, with respect to the branch paths 24. It is comprised so that filtration / separation apparatus 20 can be provided detachably. The pressure difference between the upstream side and the downstream side of the separation member 23a can be detected by the filtration / separation device 20 to detect the presence or absence of clogging. Further, the clogging detection device 25 measures a differential pressure and the like before and after the filtration / separation device 20, and a differential pressure gauge with a contact that outputs a clogging detection signal when the differential pressure exceeds a specified value, or filtration / separation. Between the device 20 and the suction port of the pump 50, a pressure gauge with a contact (not shown) may be configured to output a clogging detection signal when it is detected that the suction pressure has dropped abnormally. It is desirable that such a differential pressure gauge with a contact point be provided with notification means for notifying clogging by an alarm, light emission, etc. For example, a multi-functional digital differential pressure gauge (Model GC50) manufactured by Nagano Keiki Co., Ltd. can be used.
また前記詰まり検知装置25は、前記サクションホース10、ろ過・分離装置20、及びポンプ側吸水管30の少なくとも何れかの内部圧力を測定して、当該圧力によって詰まりを検知することもできる。例えば前記サクションホース10、ろ過・分離装置20、及びポンプ側吸水管30の少なくとも何れかの内部圧力を真空計などで測定し、一定の値を基準として詰まりの有無を判断(検知)することもできる。また、当該詰まり検知装置25は、前記サクションホース10、ろ過・分離装置20、及びポンプ側吸水管30の少なくとも何れかの内部における流量を測定する流量計(図示せず)を使用することもできる。この場合、当該流量が一定の基準値以下になった場合には、詰まっていると検知することができる。 The clogging detection device 25 can also measure the internal pressure of at least one of the suction hose 10, the filtration / separation device 20, and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30, and detect the clogging by the pressure. For example, the internal pressure of at least one of the suction hose 10, the filtration / separation device 20, and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30 may be measured with a vacuum gauge or the like to judge (detect) the presence or absence of clogging based on a certain value. it can. Further, the clogging detection device 25 can use a flow meter (not shown) for measuring the flow rate inside at least one of the suction hose 10, the filtration / separation device 20, and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30. . In this case, when the flow rate becomes equal to or less than a certain reference value, it can be detected as being clogged.
そして前記詰まり検知装置25は、前記サクションホース10、ろ過・分離装置20、及びポンプ側吸水管30の少なくとも何れかに設けることができるが、望ましくはろ過・分離装置20に設ける。当該ろ過・分離装置20に設けることにより、扱いやすくなり、また搬送も容易に行うことができる。 The clogging detection device 25 can be provided in at least one of the suction hose 10, the filtration / separation device 20, and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30, but is desirably provided in the filtration / separation device 20. By providing the filter in the filtration / separation device 20, the handling and handling can be facilitated.
以上のように構成した防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を消防車(消防ポンプ自動車または可搬消防ポンプ50)のポンプ50(以下、「消防ポンプ50」とする)に接続して使用することで、主に消防職員、消防団員の巡回点検のほか自主防災組織等において、消防ポンプ50の消火活動と同等の揚水、放水を消防ポンプ50により行い、放水した水を防火水そう80に還元(還流)し点検、清掃を行うことができる。 Using the fire protection water removal device 40 configured as above connected to the pump 50 (hereinafter referred to as "firefighting pump 50") of a fire engine (firefighting pump car or portable firefighting pump 50) In firefighting pump 50, we perform pumping, discharge equivalent to firefighting activity of firefighting pump 50 by firefighting pump 50 mainly in firefighting activities other than patrol check of firefighting staff, members of firefighting team mainly and firefighting water pump 50 Reflux) can be checked and cleaned.
揚水は実火災時と同等の放水量(1,000L/min程度)で、防火水そう80内部の水の循環を行うことで、防火水そう80内の消火活動時に近い水流における異物の混入を確認することができ、これにより採水口81及び導水管84内部、集水ピット83を中心として防火水そう80内の消火活動の障害となりうる異物等を分離、除去し清掃することができる。 Pumping water is equivalent to that at the time of an actual fire (about 1,000 L / min), and by circulating the water inside the fire protection water tank 80, mixing of foreign matter in the water stream near the time of fire fighting in the fire protection water tank 80 As a result, it is possible to separate, remove and clean foreign matter and the like that may be an obstacle to the fire extinguishing activity in the fire protection water box 80 centering on the water collection port 81 and the water conduit 84 and the water collection pit 83.
即ち、集水ピット83に堆積した砂利等の異物は、採水口81から吸水を行なった場合、集水ピット83内に位置する導水管84の先端である吸水口51からの吸入により水とともに消防ポンプ側へ吸引される。本実施形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60により、ポンプ50やポンプ配管内及び消防用吸管内に異物が流入することを防ぐとともに、導水管内と防火水そう内の水中の異物を除去、清掃することができる。そして、図1に示すように還流配管をポンプ50の送水側に接続し、当該還流配管を点検清掃口(吸管投入口82)等から防火水そう内に導くことができる。これにより、前記本実施の形態に係る異物取除きシステム60により異物を除去した水を、当該防火水そう内に還流することができる。 That is, when the foreign matter such as gravel deposited in the water collection pit 83 absorbs water from the water collection port 81, the fire and the fire are drawn by suction from the water absorption port 51 which is the tip of the water pipe 84 located in the water collection pit 83. It is sucked to the pump side. The foreign matter removal system 60 of the fire protection water vessel 80 according to the present embodiment prevents foreign matter from flowing into the pump 50 and the pump piping and the fire suction pipe, and also prevents foreign matter in water in the water conduit and the fire protection water vessel. It can be removed and cleaned. Then, as shown in FIG. 1, a reflux piping can be connected to the water supply side of the pump 50, and the reflux piping can be introduced into the fire protection tank from the inspection and cleaning port (suction pipe inlet 82) or the like. Thereby, the water from which the foreign matter has been removed by the foreign matter removal system 60 according to the present embodiment can be returned to the inside of the fire protection tank.
そして、上記本実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60を使用し、防火水そう80を定期的に点検することで、消火活動時の消防ポンプ50の故障や揚水が出来ないといったトラブルを未然に防ぐことができる。 And, by using the foreign matter removal system 60 of the fire protection water container 80 according to the present embodiment and periodically checking the fire protection water container 80, the fire pump 50 can not be damaged or pumped up during the fire fighting activity. You can prevent such troubles in advance.
更に、本実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60によれば、異物はろ過・分離装置20によって除去されることから、異物の有無を視認出来ない場合や内部の状況がわからない防火水そう80でも、ポンプ50の破損の危険性を伴わずに点検・清掃作業を行うことができる。 Furthermore, according to the foreign matter removal system 60 of the fire protection water container 80 according to the present embodiment, the foreign matter is removed by the filtration / separation device 20, so the presence or absence of the foreign matter can not be visually recognized or the internal condition is unknown. Even with the fire protection water tank 80, inspection and cleaning work can be performed without risk of damage to the pump 50.
そして、本実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60によれば、ポンプ破損の危険を伴わずに短時間で作業を行えるため、消防職団員の巡回点検において管轄や担当地区ごとなどの複数の防火水そう80において順次揚水、点検を定期的に実施可能である。 And, according to the foreign matter removal system 60 of the fire protection water container 80 according to the present embodiment, since the work can be performed in a short time without risk of pump damage, each jurisdiction and responsible district in the patrol inspection of the fire brigade staff It is possible to carry out periodical water pumping and inspections sequentially in a plurality of fire protection containers 80 such as.
本実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60で使用するポンプ50として、消防ポンプ自動車のポンプ50を使用し、点検を実施する場合には、吸水口51ではなく中継口に差込式金具により接続することが可能であるため、車両に装着された消防用吸管を外したり使用する必要がない。 When using the pump 50 of a firefighting pump automobile as the pump 50 used in the foreign matter removal system 60 of the fire protection water container 80 according to the present embodiment and performing inspection, the difference is not in the water intake port 51 but in the relay port. Since it is possible to connect by means of a plug-in bracket, it is not necessary to remove or use the fire protection pipe mounted on the vehicle.
そしてポンプ接続側の接続具を差し込み式とすることで、接続・離脱作業が短時間で行えるため、清掃作業時に出動の必要が生じた場合でも、本実施の形態に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を消防車のポンプ50から取り外し、作業場所付近の安全な場所に存置して出動することも可能であるため、初動の遅れを防ぐことができる。 And, by making the connector on the pump connection side plug-in type, connection / disconnection work can be performed in a short time. Therefore, even when the need for dispatching occurs at the time of cleaning work, foreign matter removal according to the present embodiment is carried out. Since it is possible to remove the device 40 from the pump 50 of the fire engine and leave the device 40 in a safe place near the work place, it is possible to prevent a delay in the initial movement.
更に、本実施の形態に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具40は、サクションホース10とろ過・分離装置20との接続、及びろ過・分離装置20とポンプ側吸水管30との接続を着脱自在に構成することで相互に分割が可能となる。これによりろ過・分離装置20を、車両の空きスペースが少ない消防車にも容易に積載でき、消防車両での巡回点検における作業が容易となる。 Furthermore, the foreign matter removal device 40 for fire protection water according to the present embodiment is removable for connection between the suction hose 10 and the filtration / separation device 20 and for connection between the filtration / separation device 20 and the pump-side water absorption pipe 30. It is possible to mutually divide by configuring in. As a result, the filtration / separation device 20 can be easily loaded on a fire engine having a small amount of empty space of the vehicle, and the operation in the patrol inspection on the fire vehicle can be facilitated.
特に、当該防火水そうの異物取除き器具40において、分割して消防車に積載できる様にするためには、分割吸管を車両上部に積載している車両に積載する場合には、前記サクションホース10及びポンプ側吸水管30の長さは、2.5メートルまたは3.3メートルとし、分割吸管に変えて積載することができるようにするのが望ましい。通常積載している資機材のまま作業を行うことが可能であるため、災害対応に支障を来たすことがない。 In particular, in order to be able to be divided and loaded on a fire engine in the foreign matter removal tool 40 for the fire protection water, when the split suction pipe is loaded on a vehicle loaded on the upper part of the vehicle, the suction hose It is desirable that the length of the 10 and the pump-side suction pipe 30 be 2.5 meters or 3.3 meters, and that the divided suction pipes can be changed and loaded. As it is possible to work with the equipment and materials that are usually loaded, disaster response will not be disturbed.
そして、本実施の形態に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を使用することにより、消防職団員が使用している消防ポンプ50により巡回点検時において作業を行うことが可能であるため、外注の手間、経費が発生しない。 And, by using the fire protection water removal device 40 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to work at the time of patrol check by the fire pump 50 used by the fire department staff, so outsourcing There is no need for labor and expenses.
そして、本実施の形態に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具40は、あくまで点検用吸管であるため、実災害で使用しない前提の器具であるため構成機器の消防機器の検定制度の受験義務は適用されず、製造コストを落とすことも可能である。 And since foreign matter removal tool 40 of fire protection water concerning this embodiment is a suction pipe for inspection to the last, it is a premise of not using it in a real disaster, and the examination duty of the examination system of firefighting equipment of component equipment is It is also possible to reduce the manufacturing cost without being applied.
さらに、前記サクションホース10として透明のサクションホース10を使用した場合には、吸管内部の揚水状況が視認可能であるため、機関員のポンプ運用技術の向上につながることも期待される。 Furthermore, in the case where a transparent suction hose 10 is used as the suction hose 10, it is expected that this will lead to the improvement of the pump operation technology of the engine personnel, since the pumped water state inside the suction pipe is visible.
そして本実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60は、作業による消防用水の消費もなく短時間で複数箇所の点検、清掃作業が可能である。また作業により防火水そう80内部の消火用水を消費しないため消防水利としての使用不能時間が発生しない。 And the foreign material removal system 60 of the fire protection water container 80 which concerns on this Embodiment does not have consumption of the firefighting water by operation | work, and inspection of several places and cleaning work are possible in a short time. In addition, since firefighting water inside fire protection water tank 80 is not consumed by work, unusable time as fire water service does not occur.
図4は、第2の実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60aを示す全体構成図である。この実施の形態に係る異物取除きシステム60aは、消防車以外のポンプとして動力ポンプ50aなど使用して構成している。そしてこの実施の形態においても、前記図1に示した防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を使用している。即ち、動力ポンプ50aの吸水側に防火水そうの異物取除き器具40を接続して、これを防火水そう80の採水口81に接続している。そしてろ過・分離装置20によって吸水した水中から砂利などの異物を取り除く。そして砂利などを除去した水は、当該送水側に接続した還流配管を介して、防火水そう80の点検清掃口(吸管投入口82)等から還流することができる。 FIG. 4 is an entire configuration view showing a foreign matter removal system 60a of a fire water reservoir 80 according to a second embodiment. The foreign matter removal system 60a according to this embodiment is configured using a power pump 50a or the like as a pump other than a fire engine. Also in this embodiment, the foreign matter removing device 40 shown in FIG. 1 is used. That is, a foreign matter removal device 40 for fire protection water is connected to the water absorption side of the power pump 50 a, and this is connected to the water collection port 81 of the fire protection water case 80. Then, foreign matter such as gravel is removed from the water absorbed by the filtration / separation device 20. And the water which removed gravel etc. can be recirculated from the inspection cleaning port (suction pipe inlet 82) of fire protection water container 80 etc. via the reflux piping connected to the said water supply side.
更に図5は、第3の実施の形態に係る防火水そう80の異物取除きシステム60bを示す全体構成図である。この図に示す実施の形態では、前記防火水そう80の点検清掃口(吸管投入口82)から投入することのできる延長配管15を伴って構成している。かかる延長配管15は前記防火水そうの異物取除き器具40におけるサクションホース10の先端側(即ち、防火水そう80の採水口81に接続される側)に接続して使用することができる。かかる延長配管15は、例えば塩化ビニル管、金属管、サクションホースを使用することができ、点検清掃口(吸管投入口82)から集水ピット83に直接差し込むことのできる部材を使用することができる。かかる延長配管15を用いることにより、集水ピット83とその周辺の水と異物を真空引きにより直接吸引する事ができる。なお、当該集水ピット83に差し込みやすさを高める為に、当該延長配管15の下端側には錘を設けるなど、沈下しやすい構成とすることもできる。また、この実施の形態では、延長配管での作業は小型動力ポンプによる作業が望ましいため、前記動力ポンプ50aを使用しているが、当然のことながら消防車のポンプ50を使用することも可能である。 Furthermore, FIG. 5 is a whole block diagram which shows the foreign material removal system 60b of the fire water reservoir 80 which concerns on 3rd Embodiment. In the embodiment shown in this figure, it is configured with an extension pipe 15 which can be inserted from the inspection and cleaning port (the suction pipe inlet port 82) of the fire water reservoir 80. The extension pipe 15 can be used by being connected to the tip end side of the suction hose 10 (that is, the side connected to the water intake port 81 of the fire protection water reservoir 80) in the foreign matter removal device 40 for fire protection water drainage. The extension pipe 15 can use, for example, a vinyl chloride pipe, a metal pipe, or a suction hose, and can use a member that can be directly inserted into the water collection pit 83 from the inspection cleaning port (suction pipe inlet 82). . By using the extension pipe 15, water and foreign matter in the water collection pit 83 and its periphery can be directly suctioned by vacuum suction. In addition, in order to enhance the ease of inserting into the water collection pit 83, a weight may be provided on the lower end side of the extension pipe 15, or the configuration may be such that it is easy to sink. Further, in this embodiment, since the work with the extension piping is preferably performed by a small power pump, the power pump 50a is used, but it is of course possible to use the pump 50 of a fire engine is there.
以上から、本実施の形態に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具40、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステム60によれば、以下の課題を解決することができる。 From the above, according to the foreign matter removal device 40 for fire protection water, the foreign matter removal method, and the foreign matter removal system 60 according to the present embodiment, the following problems can be solved.
即ち、消防職員の日常的な巡回点検時に消防車に常時接続されている吸管による吸水操作を行った場合、作業中に実災害等が発生し出動が必要になると、使用後の収納に時間を要するため対応に遅れが生じるとの課題を解決することができる。 That is, when performing a water absorption operation by a suction pipe always connected to a fire engine at the time of daily patrol inspection of a fire service staff, when a real disaster etc. occurs during the operation and it becomes necessary to move, time for storage after use It is possible to solve the problem that the response is delayed because it is necessary.
また、水中ポンプ等の機器を使用しての清掃作業を消防職員が業務中に行おうとした場合、消防ポンプ自動車等には消防資機材以外の積載スペースが少なく、災害対応用の資機材を下ろすなどの対応が必要であり、作業時間も長時間となるため通常の巡回点検等の際に行うことは困難であったとの課題を解決することができる。 In addition, when firefighting staff try to do cleaning work using equipment such as submersible pump during work, firefighting pump car has a small loading space other than firefighting equipment parts and equipments and brings down equipments for disaster response It is necessary to take measures such as, and the operation time is also long, so it is possible to solve the problem that it is difficult to carry out at the time of ordinary patrol inspection and the like.
また、水を抜いて清掃しその後の補水までの作業一式を清掃業者が行う場合、数万から数十万円程度の費用が必要であるが、消防法により市町村が設置、維持、管理し、消防長又は消防署長が消防水利に指定して、常時使用可能の状態に置くこととされている防火水そう80は相当数存在するため、全てを定期的に水抜き清掃することの財政負担が大きかったとの課題を解決することができる。 In addition, if a cleaning company performs a complete set of work after removing water and cleaning up and refilling water, costs of several tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of yen are required, but the municipalities set up, maintain and manage by the Fire Service Law, There is a considerable number of fire protection water tanks 80 designated by the fire department chief or fire department chief to be in the state of being always usable, so the financial burden of periodically draining and cleaning all is It is possible to solve the problem of having been large.
また、水抜きを伴う清掃は一時的に水そう内の水が無くなるため、消防水利として使用できない時間が生じるとの課題を解決することができる。 Moreover, since the water in a water tank will be lose | eliminated temporarily, the cleaning accompanied by draining can solve the subject that the time which can not be used as a fire water service arises.
そして、消防ポンプ自動車には吸水口51と中継口にストレーナが装着されているが、これらの目を通過するサイズの砂利であっても量によってはポンプ50を破損する恐れがあり、また小型動力消防ポンプ50は一般的に吸水口51ストレーナが標準となっていないため、吸管に入った異物がポンプ50に致命的な破損を与える可能性が高いとの課題を解決することができる。 And although a strainer is attached to the water intake port 51 and the relay port in the firefighting pump car, even if it is gravel of a size that passes these eyes, there is a risk of damaging the pump 50 depending on the amount, and a small power Since the fire pump 50 generally does not have the water intake port 51 strainer as a standard, it is possible to solve the problem that foreign matter entering the suction pipe is highly likely to cause the pump 50 to be fatally damaged.
本発明に係る防火水そうの異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムは、消防水利のメンテナンス、特に異物の除去に利用することができ、更に工業や施設などに設けられている貯水タンクのメンテナンスにも利用することができる。 The apparatus for removing foreign matter, the method for removing foreign matter, and the foreign matter removal system according to the present invention can be used for maintenance of fire water, especially for removal of foreign matter, and further provided in industry, facilities, etc. It can also be used for maintenance of water storage tanks.
10:サクションホース、11:金具、15:延長配管、20:ろ過・分離装置、21:点検口、22:スタンド、23:ろ過室、23a:分離部材、24:分岐路、25:検知装置、28:流入口、29:流出口、30:ポンプ側吸水管、31:接続具、40:防火水そうの異物取除き器具、50:ポンプ、50a:動力ポンプ、51:吸水口、60,60a,60b:異物取除きシステム、81:採水口、82:吸管投入口、83:集水ピット、84:導水管 10: Suction hose, 11: bracket, 15: extension piping, 20: filtration / separation device, 21: inspection port, 22: stand, 23: filtration chamber, 23a: separation member, 24: branch path, 25: detection device, 28: Inlet, 29: Outlet, 30: Pump-side water absorption pipe, 31: Connector, 40: Fire-water and other foreign-materials removal device, 50: Pump, 50a: Power pump, 51: Water inlet, 60, 60a , 60b: foreign matter removal system, 81: water collecting port, 82: suction pipe inlet, 83: water collecting pit, 84: water conduit
本発明は防火水そうを始めとする消防水利内の異物を取除き除去するための消防水利の異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムに関し、特に防火水そうなどの消防水利の採水口等から防火水そう内及び集水ピット内等に堆積した異物や防火水そう中に浮遊している異物を除去するのに適した消防水利の異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムに関する。The invention of fire water supply for removing removes foreign matter in firefighting water conservancy, including so fire water foreign matter collected unless the instrument relates the foreign matter collected by the exception process and the foreign matter collected unless system, in particular fire water supply, such as a fire water likely Foreign matter removal equipment for firefighting water suitable for removing foreign matter accumulated in fire protection water reservoir and water collection pit from water collection port etc. and foreign matter floating in fire protection water reservoir, foreign matter removal method and foreign matter Regarding the removal system.
そこで本発明では、かかる多大な労力及び時間を要する防火水そうなどの消防水利の清掃作業を含むメンテナンス作業を簡易に行うことができるようにするための消防水利の異物取除き器具、異物取除き方法及び異物取除きシステムを提供することを課題とする。Therefore, in the present invention, the foreign matter removal tool for removing the foreign matter for the fire water use and the foreign matter removal for enabling the maintenance work including the cleaning work of the fire water use such as fire protection water and the like requiring a great deal of labor and time can be easily performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a foreign matter removal system.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明では防火水そうを始めとする消防水利内に蓄積した異物を吸引除去する防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具であって、防火水そうなどの消防水利の採水口に接続される金具を一端部に備えたサクションホースと、当該サクションホースの他端部に接続されたろ過・分離装置と、当該ろ過・分離装置に接続されるポンプ側吸水管(サクションホース、塩化ビニル管、分割吸管)とからなる防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具を提供する。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention there is provided a foreign matter collected except instruments fire water supply, such as a fire water likely to aspirate the foreign substances accumulated in the fire water supply, including the so fire water, such as fire water likely Suction hose equipped at one end with a fitting connected to the fire water collection port, filtration and separation device connected to the other end of the suction hose, and pump-side water absorption pipe connected to the filtration and separation device Provided is an apparatus for removing foreign matter from fire-fighting water, such as fire-fighting water , which comprises (suction hose, vinyl chloride pipe, divided suction pipe).
また本発明では、上記防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具において、前記ろ過・分離装置はY型ストレーナであって。前記サクションホースは、前記Y型ストレーナの流入口に接続され、前記ポンプ側吸水管は、前記Y型ストレーナの流出口に接続される防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具を提供する。Further, according to the present invention, in the above-mentioned foreign matter removing device for fire water such as fire protection water soda, the filtration / separation device is a Y-type strainer. The suction hose is connected to the inflow port of the Y-type strainer, and the pump-side water absorption pipe provides a foreign matter removal device for fire water such as fire protection water connected to the outlet of the Y-type strainer.
また本発明では、上記防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具において、更に、前記ポンプ側吸水管が接続されるポンプ装置を含んで構成され、当該ポンプ装置は吸い上げた水の吐水口(特に、消防ポンプの場合には「放水口」。以下同じ)を備えるとともに、当該吐水口から防火水そうなどの消防水利に導く還流ホースを備えて構成される防火水そうの異物取除き器具を提供する。Further, in the present invention, the foreign matter removal device for fire fighting water such as the fire protection water bowl further includes a pump device to which the pump-side water absorption pipe is connected, and the pump device has a spout port for sucked water ( In particular, in the case of a firefighting pump, there is provided a "water outlet" (hereinafter the same) and a foreign matter removal device for fireproof water, which comprises a reflux hose leading from the water outlet to firefighting water such as fireproof water provide.
また本発明では、消防ポンプを用いて、防火水そうなどの消防水利内に蓄積した異物を吸引除去する防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き方法であって、前記本発明に係る防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具におけるポンプ側吸水管を、前記消防ポンプに接続してサクションホースを介して、防火水そうなどの消防水利の採水口から防火水そうなどの消防水利内の水を吸い上げて、前記ろ過・分離装置により異物を取除く防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き方法を提供する。The present invention also relates to a method for removing foreign matter from fire-fighting water such as fire protection water, which suctions and removes foreign matter accumulated in the fire protection water, such as fire protection water, using the fire protection pump. Connect the pump-side water absorption pipe in the fire-fighting water foreign substance removal instrument such as so to the fire- fighting pump and connect it through the suction hose from the fire- fighting water sampling port such as fire- protection water There is provided a method for removing foreign matter from fire-fighting water, such as fire protection water, by sucking up water and removing foreign matter by the above-mentioned filtration / separation device.
また本発明では、消防ポンプと、前記本発明に係る防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具とからなる防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除きシステムであって、前記ポンプ側吸水管を、前記消防ポンプに接続して構成される防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除きシステムを提供する。The present invention also relates to a system for removing foreign matter in fire-fighting water , such as fire protection water, which comprises a fire-fighting pump and a fire-fighting water foreign matter removal tool such as fire protection water according to the invention. Providing a system for removing foreign matter such as fire protection water, etc. configured to be connected to the fire protection pump.
更に本発明では、消防用結合金具吸管用ねじ式差し口と、前記差し口と透明な材質により内部を視認できるサクションホースと、前記サクションホースのもう一方に工具を用いることなく少ない動作で短時間で脱着可能でかつ、結合時に気密・水密が保持可能な結合金具を接続した全長が5cm以上(望ましくは、30cmから10mの範囲)の吸管と、両側を前記の気密・水密が保持可能な結合金具と接続した、内部を通水することで長さ、幅、高さのいずれか1辺が0.1mm 以上、特に0.1mmから100mmの範囲の砂利等の異物を水と分離、除去することが可能な器具と、前記気密・水密が保持可能な結合金具と接続されたサクションホースと、前記サクションホースのもう一方を消防用結合金具吸管用ねじ式受け口または消防用差込式結合金具と接続した全長が5cm以上(望ましくは、30cmから10mの範囲)の吸管の一式からなる、防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具を提供する。かかる異物取除き器具は、真空ポンプの真空引きによる揚水が可能で、かつ防火水そう、耐震性貯水そう等の消防水利の採水口及び導水管内の異物を消防ポンプ内部への侵入を防ぎ、消火用水と異物を分離、除去することが出来る。Furthermore, in the present invention, a fitting for fitting for fire fitting, a suction type socket for visualizing the inside with the socket and a transparent material, and a suction hose whose inside can be visually recognized by a transparent material And a suction tube with a total length of 5 cm or more (desirably in the range of 30 cm to 10 m) connected with a metal fitting that can be desorbed and can maintain airtightness and watertightness at the time of joining. Separates and removes foreign matter such as gravel, which has a length, width, or height of 0.1 mm or more, in particular, 0.1 mm to 100 mm, in particular, of 0.1 mm or more in length, width, or height connected with a metal fitting. , A suction hose connected to the fitting that can hold the air / water tightness, and the other end of the suction hose, a fitting for fitting a fitting for fire fitting or a fire-fighting fitting Provided is an apparatus for removing foreign matter for fire-fighting water such as fire water, which comprises a set of suction pipes having a total length of 5 cm or more (desirably in the range of 30 cm to 10 m) connected with plug-in fittings. Different monotone unless the instrument that written, can be pumped by vacuum of the vacuum pump, and so fire water, the penetration of foreign matter adopting Mizuguchi and water conducting tube of fire water supply, such as a seismic storage likely to internal fire pump It is possible to prevent and separate and remove fire extinguishing water and foreign matter.
また、本発明では前記防火水そうなどの消防水利の異物取除き器具における点検清掃用消防用吸管の消防用結合金具吸管用ねじ式差し口側に接続し、集水ピットとその周辺の水と異物を真空引きにより直接吸引する事が出来る配管一式を提供する。かかる配管は、塩化ビニル管、金属管、サクションホースなどを使用することができる。Further, in the present invention, the fire fitting for fire protection pipe for fire check in the foreign matter removal tool of fire protection water such as the fire protection water box is connected to the fire fitting connector for the fire fitting fitting suction pipe side of the water collection pit and surrounding water Providing a set of piping capable of directly suctioning foreign matter by vacuum suction. Such piping can use a vinyl chloride pipe, a metal pipe, a suction hose or the like.
Claims (6)
防火水そうの採水口に接続される金具を一端部に備えたサクションホースと、
当該サクションホースの他端部に接続されたろ過・分離装置と、
当該ろ過・分離装置に接続されるポンプ側吸水管、または過・分離装置に形成されたポンプ側接続部とからなる、防火水そうの異物取除き器具。
A foreign matter removal tool for fireproof water that sucks and removes foreign matter accumulated in the fireproof water vessel,
A suction hose with a fitting at one end that is connected to the fire water collection opening;
A filtration / separation device connected to the other end of the suction hose;
A foreign matter removal tool for fire protection water, which comprises a pump-side water absorption pipe connected to the filtration / separation device or a pump-side connection portion formed in the filtration / separation device.
前記サクションホースは、前記Y型ストレーナの流入口に接続され、
前記ポンプ側吸水管は、前記Y型ストレーナの流出口に接続される、請求項1に記載の防火水そうの異物取除き器具。
The filtration and separation device is a Y-type strainer.
The suction hose is connected to an inlet of the Y-type strainer.
The said pump side water absorption pipe is a foreign material removal instrument of the fire water soda of Claim 1 connected to the outflow port of the said Y type strainer.
当該ポンプ装置は吸い上げた水の吐水口を備えるとともに、当該吐水口から防火水そうに導く還流ホースを備えて構成される、請求項1又は2に記載の防火水そうの異物取除き器具。
Furthermore, it comprises, the pump apparatus with which the said pump side water absorption pipe is connected,
An apparatus for removing foreign matter from fireproof water as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said pump device comprises a water discharge port for suctioned water and a reflux hose leading to the fire water from said water discharge port.
The clogging detection device for detecting clogging of the filtration / separation device by acquiring the internal pressure of at least one of the suction hose, the filtration / separation device, and the pump-side water absorption pipe is provided, The foreign matter removal device according to any one of the above.
請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載の防火水そうの異物取除き器具におけるポンプ側吸水管を、前記消防ポンプに接続してサクションホースを介して、防火水そうの採水口から防火水そう内の水を吸い上げて、前記ろ過・分離装置により異物を取除くことを特徴とする、防火水そうの異物取除き方法。
It is a foreign matter removal method for fire protection water that suctions and removes foreign matter accumulated in fire protection water using a firefighting pump,
The pump-side water absorption pipe in the foreign matter removal instrument for fire protection water as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4 is connected to the fire protection pump and through a suction hose, the fire protection water from the water collection port of the fire protection water A method for removing foreign matter from fire protection water, characterized in that the water in the soar is sucked up and the foreign matter is removed by the filtration / separation device.
前記ポンプ側吸水管を、前記消防ポンプに接続して構成されることを特徴とする防火水そうの異物取除きシステム。 A system for removing foreign matter from fireproof water comprising a firefighting pump and a foreign matter removing device for fireproof water according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A system for removing foreign matter from fire protection water, characterized in that the pump-side suction pipe is connected to the fire-fighting pump.
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CN110106965A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Municipal Drainage Engineering catch-basin Accrete clearing device and dredging method |
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JPH01178269A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-14 | Toshiba Corp | Device for modifying water quality in fire-fighting water tank |
JP2006095487A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | Strainer-contamination clogging detection system |
JP2012147822A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Hochiki Corp | Hydrant apparatus |
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JPH01178269A (en) * | 1988-01-08 | 1989-07-14 | Toshiba Corp | Device for modifying water quality in fire-fighting water tank |
JP2006095487A (en) * | 2004-09-30 | 2006-04-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Building Techno Service Co Ltd | Strainer-contamination clogging detection system |
JP2012147822A (en) * | 2011-01-17 | 2012-08-09 | Hochiki Corp | Hydrant apparatus |
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CN110106965A (en) * | 2019-05-16 | 2019-08-09 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Municipal Drainage Engineering catch-basin Accrete clearing device and dredging method |
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