JP2019041814A - Height adjusting pillow for emergency - Google Patents

Height adjusting pillow for emergency Download PDF

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JP2019041814A
JP2019041814A JP2017164797A JP2017164797A JP2019041814A JP 2019041814 A JP2019041814 A JP 2019041814A JP 2017164797 A JP2017164797 A JP 2017164797A JP 2017164797 A JP2017164797 A JP 2017164797A JP 2019041814 A JP2019041814 A JP 2019041814A
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pillow
pillows
height
emergency
height adjustment
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高明 石橋
Takaaki Ishibashi
高明 石橋
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Takeuchi Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Takeuchi Manufacturing Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a pillow used for a patient carried to a hospital or the like in emergency, especially a height adjusting pillow for emergency in which the height of the pillow can be easily adjusted to an optimum position according to the patient.SOLUTION: A height adjusting pillow for emergency used in an emergency medical care site includes: a plurality of pillows having predetermined heights; and pillow covers for wrapping the plurality of pillows respectively and joining the plurality of pillows. The plurality of pillows are folded into a plurality of tiers through the joints, and by sequentially developing the plurality of folded pillows, the height of the pillows can be adjusted.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えば救急搬送された患者に対して病院で使用する救急用の枕であり、特に患者に合わせて容易に枕の高さを最適な位置に調整できる救急用高さ調整枕に関する。   The present invention relates to an emergency pillow for use in a hospital, for example, for a patient transported to an emergency, and more particularly to an emergency height adjustment pillow capable of easily adjusting the pillow height to an optimum position according to the patient.

今日枕の高さは重要であり、個々人に最適な高さがあり、例えば寝つきの良さや快適な眠りを得る為に枕の高さは重要である。しかし、現在市販されている枕は所定の高さを備え、高さが合わない枕を使う場合にはタオル等の詰め物を使用して調整を行っている。自宅で使用する枕については個々人が自分に合った最適な高さの枕を購入して使用することができるが、自宅以外、例えば旅館や病院等で使用する枕については自分に合った高さの枕を使用することができない。   Today, the height of the pillow is important, and the height of the pillow is important for achieving a good sleep and comfortable sleeping, for example. However, pillows currently on the market have a predetermined height, and in the case of using pillows that do not match in height, adjustment is performed using a stuffing such as a towel. For pillows to be used at home, individuals can purchase and use pillows of the optimal height that suits them, but for pillows that are used at other than home, for example, in a ryokan or a hospital, etc. Can not use pillows.

特に病院の場合、通常の入院であれば上記のように、タオル等の詰め物を使って枕の高さ調整を行うことも可能である。しかし、例えば救急搬送されたような場合、一定の高さの枕が使用され、患者に合わせた高さの枕が使用されることはない。また、患者の治療内容によって、例えば頭の高さを調整する場合には上記のような詰め物等を使って対応している。   In the case of a hospital in particular, it is also possible to adjust the height of the pillow using fillings such as towels as described above in the case of ordinary hospitalization. However, in the case of emergency transportation, for example, pillows of a certain height are used, and pillows of a height tailored to the patient are not used. Further, depending on the treatment content of the patient, for example, in the case of adjusting the height of the head, the above-mentioned stuffing is used.

尚、高さ調整枕として、特許文献1が提案されている。図7はこの特許文献1に開示された高さ調整枕を説明する図である。この特許文献1に開示された発明は、所定の傾斜を備えた枕本体21を雌ネシ付きの枕本体支持枠22に取り付け、雄ネシ23を雌ネジが設けられた枕本体支持枠22を通して、台枠24に取り付けた構造である。そして、枕本体21の高さを調整する場合、左右の雄ネシ23を操作して行う。   In addition, patent document 1 is proposed as a height adjustment pillow. FIG. 7 is a view for explaining the height adjustment pillow disclosed in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. In the invention disclosed in Patent Document 1, a pillow body 21 having a predetermined inclination is attached to a pillow body support frame 22 with female thread, and a male thread 23 is passed through the pillow body support frame 22 provided with a female screw. It is a structure attached to the underframe 24. And when adjusting the height of the pillow main body 21, it operates by operating male Neshi 23 on either side.

特開2002−102039号公報Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2002-102039

しかしながら、従来の高さ調整枕では、枕の高さを調整する際、上記のように左右の雄ネシ23を操作して行う必要があり、緊急を要する医療の現場では時間を要する作業となる。また、上記の高さ調整枕では、枕の左右に雄ネシ(ボルト)23が位置し、更に枕の左右には枕本体支持枠22が設けられている。これらの部材としては一般的に金属が使用されるが、例えば金属を使用しないとしても、強化プラスティク等のある程度強度を備えた材料が使用され、患者の治療に支障をきた。   However, in the conventional height adjustment pillow, when adjusting the height of the pillow, it is necessary to operate by operating the left and right male nerves 23 as described above, and it takes time in a medical site requiring an emergency. . Further, in the height adjustment pillow described above, male screws (bolts) 23 are positioned on the left and right of the pillow, and further, a pillow body support frame 22 is provided on the left and right of the pillow. Although metal is generally used as these members, for example, even if metal is not used, a material with a certain degree of strength such as reinforced plastic is used, which hinders the treatment of the patient.

そこで、本発明は上記課題を解決するため、治療に緊急を要する医療現場においても、極めて簡単に短時間で患者に合わせて枕の高さを調整することができる救急用高さ調整枕を提供するものである。また、本発明は上記従来のように患者の頭部付近に硬い突起物等が位置することなく、患者の治療に支障をきたすことがない。   Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an emergency height adjustment pillow capable of adjusting the height of a pillow to a patient in a short time and in a very short time even at medical sites that require urgent treatment. It is Further, according to the present invention, the hard projections and the like are not located in the vicinity of the patient's head as in the above-mentioned prior art, and the treatment of the patient is not hindered.

本発明は上記課題を解決するため、救急を要する医療現場において使用される救急用の高さ調整枕であり、所定の高さを有する複数の枕と、この複数の枕の夫々を包むと共に上記複数の枕を接合する枕カバーとを備え、上記複数の枕は接合部を介して複数段に折り畳まれ、この折り畳まれた複数の枕を順次展開することによって枕の高さを調整することを特徴とする。   The present invention is an emergency height adjustment pillow used in a medical field requiring an emergency to solve the above-mentioned problems, and covers a plurality of pillows having a predetermined height and the plurality of pillows, respectively. And a pillow cover for joining the plurality of pillows, wherein the plurality of pillows are folded in multiple steps through the junction, and the height of the pillows is adjusted by sequentially expanding the folded plurality of pillows. It features.

また、上記複数の枕は、例えばポリウレタンフレーム等で構成され、上記枕カバーは例えば発泡性生地等で構成されている。   Further, the plurality of pillows are made of, for example, a polyurethane frame, and the pillow cover is made of, for example, a foamable material.

また、上記複数の枕は枕カバーに貼着、又は縫着されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the plurality of pillows are characterized in that they are stuck or sewn onto a pillow cover.

本発明によれば、例えば治療に緊急を要する医療現場においても、極めて簡単に短時間で患者に合わせて枕の高さを調整することができ、例えば折り畳まれた複数の枕を順次広げるだけの簡単な作業によって、短時間で枕を患者に合わせて最適な高さに調整することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to adjust the height of the pillow to the patient very easily and in a short time, for example, even in a medical site requiring urgent treatment, and for example, it is only necessary to sequentially expand a plurality of folded pillows. With a simple task, the pillow can be adjusted to the optimum height for the patient in a short time.

本実施形態の救急用高さ調整枕の全体構成図である。It is a whole block diagram of the height adjustment pillow for emergency of this embodiment. 高さ調整枕の構造を説明する高さ調整枕の展開図である。It is an expanded view of the height adjustment pillow explaining the structure of a height adjustment pillow. 。 本実施形態の複数の枕のサイズを説明する図である。. It is a figure explaining the size of a plurality of pillows of this embodiment. 患者や治療内容によって枕を低い状態に設定した場合の設定例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a setting at the time of setting a pillow to a low state according to a patient or treatment content. 本実施形態の救急用高さ調整枕を患者に使用する例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the example which uses the height adjustment pillow for emergency of this embodiment for a patient. 患者や治療内容によって枕を更に低い状態に設定した場合の設定例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of a setting at the time of setting a pillow to a still lower state according to a patient or treatment content. 従来の高さ調整枕の例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of the conventional height adjustment pillow.

以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は本実施形態の救急用高さ調整枕の構成図である。本例で説明する救急用高さ調整枕(以下、単に高さ調整枕で示す)1は、同図に示すように3つの枕1a〜1cを折り畳んで重ね合わせた構成であり、夫々の枕1a〜1cは接合部2において接合され、一体の高さ調整枕1として機能する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the emergency height adjustment pillow of the present embodiment. The emergency height adjustment pillow (hereinafter, simply indicated by the height adjustment pillow) 1 described in this example has a configuration in which three pillows 1a to 1c are folded and overlapped as shown in the figure, and each pillow 1a to 1c are joined at the joint portion 2 and function as an integral height adjustment pillow 1.

図2は本例の高さ調整枕1の構造を説明する展開図である。同図に示すように、高さ調整枕1を構成する各枕1a〜1cは接合部2において接合され、枕1aと1bは接合部2aにおいて接合され、枕1bと1cは接合部2bにおいて接合されている。   FIG. 2 is a developed view for explaining the structure of the height adjustment pillow 1 of this embodiment. As shown in the figure, the pillows 1a to 1c constituting the height adjustment pillow 1 are joined at the joining portion 2, the pillows 1a and 1b are joined at the joining portion 2a, and the pillows 1b and 1c are joined at the joining portion 2b It is done.

ここで、各枕1a〜1cは同じ構造であり、例えば内部の枕本体はポリウレタンフォームが使用されている。特に軟質フォームを使用する場合、軽く、クッション性や耐久性に優れた枕として使用することができる。また、ポリウレタンフォームの硬さのバリエーションは豊富であり、枕として最適な硬さの設定も可能である。例えば、一般の医療用枕と同等の硬さに設定することも容易であり、更に患者の状態や治療内容によって硬さの調整もできる。   Here, the pillows 1a to 1c have the same structure, and for example, the inner pillow body uses polyurethane foam. In particular, when using a flexible foam, it can be used as a pillow that is light and excellent in cushioning properties and durability. Moreover, the variation of the hardness of polyurethane foam is abundant, and the setting of the optimal hardness as a pillow is also possible. For example, it is easy to set the same hardness as a general medical pillow, and it is also possible to adjust the hardness depending on the condition of the patient and the contents of treatment.

また、本例の高さ調整枕1は枕用カバー3によって覆われている。この枕用カバー3は撥水性の生地で構成され、例えば布や織物等の生地の表面をシリコンやフッ素系撥水剤でコーティングされている。尚、本例の枕用カバー3は上記枕1a〜1c全体で同じ材料が使用され、接合部2a、2bについても同じ材料が使用されている。したがって、本例の高さ調整枕1の制作においては、夫々単体の枕1a〜1cを同じ枕用カバー3(3a〜3c)によって包み込み作成されている。   Moreover, the height adjustment pillow 1 of this example is covered by the pillow cover 3. The pillow cover 3 is made of a water repellent material, for example, the surface of a fabric such as cloth or fabric is coated with silicon or a fluorine-based water repellent. In the pillow cover 3 of this example, the same material is used for the entire pillows 1a to 1c, and the same material is used for the joint portions 2a and 2b. Therefore, in production of height adjustment pillow 1 of this example, pillows 1a-1c of a single body are wrapped and created with same cover 3 (3a-3c) for pillows, respectively.

尚、本例で使用する各枕1a〜1cの大きさは、図3に示すように、例えば厚さが30mm、幅が100mm、長さが200mmであり、従って図1に示す高さ調整枕1の高さは全体で60mmに設定される。   The size of each pillow 1a to 1c used in this example is, for example, 30 mm in thickness, 100 mm in width, and 200 mm in length as shown in FIG. 3. Therefore, the height adjustment pillow shown in FIG. The height of 1 is set to 60 mm in total.

上記図1及び図4〜図6は上記構成の高さ調整枕1を使用する場合の例を示す図である。
先ず、図1に示す枕の状態は、最も高い状態で高さ調整枕1を使用する場合であり、上記のように高さ60mmで使用する場合である。
The said FIG.1 and FIG.4-FIG. 6 are figures which show the example in the case of using the height adjustment pillow 1 of the said structure.
First, the state of the pillow shown in FIG. 1 is the case where the height adjustment pillow 1 is used in the highest state, and is the case where the height is 60 mm as described above.

一方、図4に示す枕の状態は患者や治療内容によって枕を図1に示す状態より低い状態に設定した場合である。この場合、高さ調整枕1の高さは40mmであり、3個の枕1a〜1cが重なって折り畳まれた状態から枕1cのみを拡げる簡単な作業によって設定できる。尚、図5この状態の高さ調整枕1を患者に使用した場合の例であり、患者4の頭部5をこの高さ調整枕1に載せた状態を示す。   On the other hand, the state of the pillow shown in FIG. 4 is a case where the pillow is set lower than the state shown in FIG. 1 depending on the patient and the treatment contents. In this case, the height of the height adjustment pillow 1 is 40 mm, and can be set by a simple operation of expanding only the pillow 1 c from the state where the three pillows 1 a to 1 c are overlapped and folded. FIG. 5 shows an example in which the height adjustment pillow 1 in this state is used for a patient, and shows a state in which the head 5 of the patient 4 is placed on the height adjustment pillow 1.

また、図6は更に枕を図4(図5)に示す状態より低い状態に設定した場合である。この場合、高さ調整枕1の高さは20mmであり、例えば患者が子供の場合や治療内容によって枕の高さを最も低い状態に設定した場合である。この場合も重なった2個の枕1aと1bを更に拡げる簡単な作業によって設定できる。   Moreover, FIG. 6 is a case where a pillow is further set to the state lower than the state shown in FIG. 4 (FIG. 5). In this case, the height of the height adjustment pillow 1 is 20 mm, for example, when the patient is a child or when the height of the pillow is set to the lowest state depending on the treatment content. Also in this case, setting can be performed by a simple operation of further expanding the two overlapping pillows 1a and 1b.

すなわち、本発明の高さ調整枕1は簡単な作業よって図1に示す3個の枕1a〜1cが重なった高さ60mmの状態から図4に示す高さ40mmの枕の状態、更には図6に示す高さ20mmの枕の状態に簡単に設定することができる。さらに、折り畳まれた3個の枕1a〜1cを順次広げるだけの作業によって、短時間で患者や治療内容に対応した最適な高さに調整することができる。   That is, the height adjustment pillow 1 of the present invention is a simple operation from the state of height 60 mm where three pillows 1a to 1c shown in FIG. 1 overlap, the state of height 40 mm shown in FIG. It can be easily set to the state of a 20 mm high pillow shown in 6. Furthermore, it is possible to adjust to the optimum height corresponding to the patient and the treatment contents in a short time by an operation of sequentially spreading the three folded pillows 1a to 1c.

尚、上記実施例の高さ調整枕1の説明では、3個の枕1a〜1cを使用したが、本発明の高さ調整枕は3個の枕を使用する場合に限らず、例えば2個、又は4個以上の枕を折り畳んで使用する場合でも同様に適用できる。また、各枕の高さも20mmに限らず、10mm、15mm等の任意の高さに設定可能であり、更に各枕の高さをそれぞれ異なる高さの設定としてもよく、より詳細に患者に合わせた枕の高さの設定が可能である。   Although three pillows 1a to 1c are used in the description of the height adjustment pillow 1 of the above embodiment, the height adjustment pillow of the present invention is not limited to the case where three pillows are used, for example, two. The present invention is also applicable to the case where four or more pillows are folded and used. Moreover, the height of each pillow is not limited to 20 mm, and can be set to any height such as 10 mm, 15 mm, etc. Furthermore, the heights of each pillow may be set to different heights, respectively, according to the patient in more detail It is possible to set the height of the pillow.

また、枕1a〜1cの材料もポリウレタンフレームに限定されるものではなく、枕カバー3についても発泡性生地に限定されるものではなく、同様な素材であれば適用可能である。   Further, the material of the pillows 1a to 1c is not limited to the polyurethane frame, and the pillow cover 3 is not limited to the foamable material, and any similar material can be applied.

また、枕1a〜1cの接合部についても補強の為、例えば2重構造にする場合や特別な補強材を使用するようにしてもよい。   In addition, for the joints of the pillows 1a to 1c, for example, a double structure or a special reinforcing material may be used for reinforcement.

1・・・救急用高さ調整枕
1a〜1c・・枕
2・・・接合部
2a、2b・・接合部
3・・・枕カバー
3a、3b・・枕カバー
4・・・患者
5・・・頭部
1 ... height adjustment pillows 1a to 1c for emergency use · pillows 2 · · · joints 2a, 2b · · · joints 3 · pillow covers 3a, 3b · · pillow covers 4 · · · patient 5 · · · ·head

Claims (4)

所定の高さを有する複数の枕と、
前記複数の枕の夫々を包むと共に前記複数の枕を接合する枕カバーと、を備え、
前記複数の枕は前記接合部を介して複数段に折り畳まれ、該折り畳まれた前記複数の枕を順次展開することによって枕の高さを調整することを特徴とする救急用高さ調整枕。
A plurality of pillows having a predetermined height,
A pillow cover that wraps each of the plurality of pillows and joins the plurality of pillows;
The emergency height adjustment pillow characterized in that the plurality of pillows are folded in a plurality of steps through the joint portion, and the height of the pillows is adjusted by sequentially expanding the folded plurality of pillows.
前記複数の枕はポリウレタンフレームで構成され、前記枕カバーは発泡性生地で構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の救急用高さ調整枕。   The emergency height adjustment pillow according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of pillows are formed of a polyurethane frame, and the pillow cover is formed of a foamable fabric. 前記複数の枕は枕カバーに貼着、又は縫着されていることを特徴とする請求項1、又は2に記載の救急用高さ調整枕。   The emergency height adjustment pillow according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of pillows are stuck or sewn onto a pillow cover. 救急を要する医療の現場において使用されることを特徴とする請求項1、2、又は3に記載の救急用高さ調整枕。   The emergency height adjusting pillow according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is used at a medical site requiring an emergency.
JP2017164797A 2017-08-29 2017-08-29 Height adjusting pillow for emergency Pending JP2019041814A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0866285A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-03-12 Saburo Aoki Overlap enabled comfortable sleeping pillow
JP2000139654A (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-23 Tokutaro Irie Height-adjustable pillow
JP2002172052A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-18 Tomohiro Kuyama Simple bedding
JP3171999U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-12-01 有限会社メイナン Pillow combination
CN202477159U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-10-10 安徽医学高等专科学校 Multilayer medical pillow
JP2012245312A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-13 Ibyonkai Orthopedic pillow

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0866285A (en) * 1994-06-23 1996-03-12 Saburo Aoki Overlap enabled comfortable sleeping pillow
JP2000139654A (en) * 1998-11-16 2000-05-23 Tokutaro Irie Height-adjustable pillow
JP2002172052A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-06-18 Tomohiro Kuyama Simple bedding
JP3171999U (en) * 2011-04-14 2011-12-01 有限会社メイナン Pillow combination
JP2012245312A (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-12-13 Ibyonkai Orthopedic pillow
CN202477159U (en) * 2011-12-28 2012-10-10 安徽医学高等专科学校 Multilayer medical pillow

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