JP2019026986A - High grade non-coated paper - Google Patents

High grade non-coated paper Download PDF

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JP2019026986A
JP2019026986A JP2017150286A JP2017150286A JP2019026986A JP 2019026986 A JP2019026986 A JP 2019026986A JP 2017150286 A JP2017150286 A JP 2017150286A JP 2017150286 A JP2017150286 A JP 2017150286A JP 2019026986 A JP2019026986 A JP 2019026986A
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paper
coated paper
weight
starch
quality non
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JP7105547B2 (en
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行亮 岡本
Koryo Okamoto
行亮 岡本
英世 山口
Hideyo Yamaguchi
英世 山口
昌男 岡崎
Masao Okazaki
昌男 岡崎
欣央 新田
Kino Nitta
欣央 新田
隆広 宮野
Takahiro Miyano
隆広 宮野
小林 隆幸
Takayuki Kobayashi
隆幸 小林
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
Jujo Paper Co Ltd
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Nippon Paper Industries Co Ltd
Jujo Paper Co Ltd
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Abstract

To provide a high grade non-coated paper excellent in surface strength and rigidity as well as excellent in off-set and inkjet printability, especially excellent in modification property, thick feeling when used as a book paper during off-set printing, and paper peeling and having eye friendly native feeling.SOLUTION: There is provided a high grade non-coated paper containing chemical pulp of 100 wt.% in 100 wt.% of pulp, and having a clear coating layer on a base paper and density of less than 0.75 g/cm, in which the clear coating layer contains latex and starch, and a ratio of the latex and the starch is latex:starch=10:90 to 99:1.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は上質系非塗工紙に関する。より詳しくは、嵩高でありながら、表面強度、こわさに優れ、かつオフセット及びインクジェット印刷適性に優れた上質系非塗工紙を提供する。特に書籍用紙として使用した際の改装性、手肉感及び、オフセット印刷時のブラン離れに優れ、長時間読書していても目が疲れない書籍用紙である。   The present invention relates to a high-quality non-coated paper. More specifically, the present invention provides a high-quality non-coated paper that is bulky and excellent in surface strength and stiffness, and excellent in offset and ink jet printing suitability. In particular, it is a book paper that is excellent in refurbishment when used as a book paper, hand-feeling, and blanc separation during offset printing, and does not get tired even when reading for a long time.

近年、出版物においては、印刷物の低コスト化、紙の軽量化が求められており、書籍においても、紙の低密度化が図られている。また、オンデマンド印刷による出版物の印刷も増えてきており、用紙に求められる印刷適性としては、ブラン離れや表面強度等のオフセット、グラビア印刷適性だけでなく、インクジェット印刷適性や湿式電子写真方式等の印刷適性も求められるケースが増えてきている(特許文献1)。オフセット印刷適性の一つにブラン離れがあるが、ブラン離れは文庫や書籍などの非画線部の多い印刷物を印刷する際に重要とされる項目であり、紙の吸液性が高すぎると、湿し水を吸った紙とブランが張りついてしまう現象である。   In recent years, publications have been required to reduce the cost of printed matter and reduce the weight of paper, and in books, the density of paper has been reduced. In addition, printing of publications by on-demand printing is also increasing, and the printability required for paper is not only offset such as blanc separation and surface strength, gravure printability, but also inkjet printability, wet electrophotographic method, etc. There is an increasing number of cases in which printing suitability is also required (Patent Document 1). Blan separation is one of the offset printing aptitudes, but blank separation is an important item when printing printed materials with many non-image areas such as paperbacks and books. This is a phenomenon where paper and bran sucked with dampening water stick together.

ところで、出版物の中でも、文庫本やコミックス、文芸本等の書籍は、持ち歩く場合が多く、特に軽量な紙が求められている。紙の軽量化技術としては、嵩高剤の使用や、嵩の出やすい機械パルプを使用することが一般的であり、特定の樹種の嵩高中質印刷用紙に関する技術(特許文献2)があった。 By the way, among publications, books such as paperback books, comics, and literary books are often carried around, and particularly lightweight paper is required. As a technique for reducing the weight of paper, it is common to use a bulking agent or mechanical pulp that tends to be bulky, and there is a technique (Patent Document 2) relating to a bulky medium-sized printing paper of a specific tree species.

また、一般的に書籍は、出版社から取次店を通じて書店に並ぶという委託制度をもとに流通しており、書店で販売できなかった書籍の一部は返本される。返本された書籍は、小口面が退色していることが多く、研磨機を用いた「改装」と呼ばれる小口面の研磨加工が施されるため、研磨加工の際の小口面の紙同士のくっつきが少なく、改装性に優れた紙が求められている。改装性に優れた書籍用紙に関する技術としては、スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス及び澱粉を含有し、特定の繊維長のパルプに関する技術(特許文献3)があった。 In general, books are distributed based on a consignment system in which publishers line up with bookstores through distributors, and some books that could not be sold at bookstores are returned. The returned books often have fading on the small face, and the small face called “renovation” using a polishing machine is polished, so the paper on the small face sticks together during the polishing process. There are few papers that are excellent in renovation. As a technique related to book paper excellent in refurbishability, there has been a technique related to pulp having a specific fiber length (Patent Document 3) containing styrene-butadiene latex and starch.

さらに、書籍は短時間にぱらぱらと紙面を見る新聞や雑誌とは異なり、長時間にわたって紙面を見続ける場合が多く、目が疲れるという問題がある。また、読書に適した照明が配置された机だけでなく、移動途中の電車内や屋外、病院の待合室、寝室など照明の条件が異なる場所で読書をする場合も多く、長時間の読書でも目が疲れない紙や印刷物が求められている。色と目の疲れの関係性に関については、ノート用紙の色相と目の疲れに関する技術があった(特許文献4)。 Further, unlike newspapers and magazines that look at the paper in a short time, books often continue to look at the paper for a long time, and there is a problem that eyes are tired. In addition to desks equipped with lighting suitable for reading, there are many cases where reading is done in places where lighting conditions are different, such as in trains on the move, outdoors, hospital waiting rooms, bedrooms, etc. There is a need for paper and printed matter that will not get tired. Regarding the relationship between color and eye fatigue, there has been a technique related to the hue and eye fatigue of notebook paper (Patent Document 4).

特開2015−190087号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-190087 特開2009−102797号公報JP 2009-102797 A 特開2016−094678号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2006-094678 特開2001−295200号公報JP 2001-295200 A

しかし一般に知られている従来の技術では、下記のような課題が発生する。
特許文献1は、嵩の出やすい機械パルプを使用する技術に関する発明であった。また、特許文献2は、古紙パルプを含有する中質系の書籍用紙を想定した技術であり、古紙の使用による白色度の低下の懸念などがあり、また、読書時の目の疲れにくさ等の課題は認識されていなかった。
特許文献3は、改装性には着目しているものの古紙を含有する中質書籍用紙を想定した技術であり、さらに、インクジェット印刷適性や目の疲れにくさなどの課題を有していなかった。
特許文献4は、製造方法が明らかではなく、また、古紙を含有する紙に関する技術であった。
However, the following problems occur in the conventional techniques that are generally known.
Patent Document 1 was an invention related to a technique using mechanical pulp that tends to be bulky. Further, Patent Document 2 is a technique that assumes medium-sized book paper containing waste paper pulp, and there is a concern that the whiteness may be reduced due to the use of waste paper, and that it is less likely to cause eye fatigue during reading. The issue was not recognized.
Patent Document 3 is a technology that assumes medium-size book paper containing used paper, although it focuses on refurbishment properties, and does not have problems such as suitability for inkjet printing and resistance to eye fatigue.
Patent Document 4 is a technique relating to paper containing a used paper, whose manufacturing method is not clear.

このような状況に鑑み、本発明の課題は、上質系非塗工紙において、嵩高でありながら、表面強度、こわさに優れ、かつオフセット及びインクジェット印刷適性に優れた上質系非塗工紙を提供することである。特に書籍用紙として使用した際の改装性、手肉感及び、オフセット印刷時のブラン離れに優れ、長時間読書していても目が疲れにくい書籍用紙を提供することにある。 In view of such a situation, an object of the present invention is to provide a high-quality non-coated paper that is bulky and excellent in surface strength and stiffness, and excellent in offset and ink jet printing suitability. It is to be. In particular, an object of the present invention is to provide a book paper that is excellent in refurbishment when used as a book paper, a hand feeling, and a blanc separation at the time of offset printing, and is less tiring even when reading for a long time.

本発明者らは、上記課題について鋭意研究を行った結果、パルプ100重量%のうち化学パルプが100重量%であり、原紙上にクリア塗工層を有する、密度が0.75g/cm未満の上質系非塗工紙において、クリア塗工層がラテックスと澱粉を含有し、前記ラテックスと澱粉の比率がラテックス:澱粉=10:90〜99:1とすることで、上記課題が解決されることを見出し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have found that chemical pulp is 100% by weight out of 100% by weight of pulp and has a clear coating layer on the base paper, and the density is less than 0.75 g / cm 3. In the high-quality non-coated paper, the clear coating layer contains latex and starch, and the ratio of the latex and starch is latex: starch = 10: 90 to 99: 1, so that the above problem is solved. As a result, the present invention has been completed.

すなわち、これに限定されるものではないが、本発明は以下の内容を包含する。
(1)パルプ100重量%のうち化学パルプが100重量%であり、原紙上にクリア塗工層を有する、密度が0.75g/cm未満の上質系非塗工紙において、クリア塗工層がラテックスと澱粉を含有し、前記ラテックスと澱粉の比率がラテックス:澱粉=10:90〜99:1である上質系非塗工紙。
(2)パルプ100重量%に対し、嵩高剤を1.0重量%以下含有する(1)記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(3)パルプ100重量%に対し、内添サイズ剤を0.01重量%以上3.0重量%以下含有する、(1)または(2)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(4)ステキヒトサイズ度が1秒以上100秒以下である(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(5)JIS P8143に準じて測定した横(CD)方向の剛度(クラーク式)が、10以上である(1)〜(4)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(6)JIS P8143に準じて測定した縦(MD)方向の剛度(クラーク式)が、40以上である(1)〜(5)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(7)JIS P8150による紫外線を含む光源によるL値がそれぞれ、L値が90〜98、a値が―5〜0、b値が10〜15である、(1)〜(6)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(8)インクジェットおよび/またはオフセット用印刷用紙である(1)〜(7)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。
(9)書籍用紙である(1)〜(8)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙
(10)澱粉とラテックスを混合する工程と、ゲートロールコーターによって片面0.1g/m以上3.0g/m以下のクリア塗工層を設ける工程と、カレンダー処理を施す工程を有する、(1)〜(9)のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙の製造方法。
That is, although not limited thereto, the present invention includes the following contents.
(1) A clear coating layer in a high-quality non-coated paper having a density of less than 0.75 g / cm 3 , wherein the chemical pulp is 100% by weight out of 100% by weight of the pulp and has a clear coating layer on the base paper. Contains latex and starch, and the ratio of the latex to starch is latex: starch = 10: 90 to 99: 1.
(2) The high-quality non-coated paper according to (1), which contains 1.0% by weight or less of a bulking agent with respect to 100% by weight of pulp.
(3) The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of (1) and (2), which contains 0.01% by weight to 3.0% by weight of an internal sizing agent with respect to 100% by weight of the pulp.
(4) The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of (1) to (3), which has a Steecht sizing degree of 1 second to 100 seconds.
(5) The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of (1) to (4), wherein the stiffness in the transverse (CD) direction (Clark formula) measured according to JIS P8143 is 10 or more.
(6) The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of (1) to (5), wherein the rigidity (Clark type) in the machine direction (MD) direction measured according to JIS P8143 is 40 or more.
(7) L * a * b * values by light sources including ultraviolet rays according to JIS P8150 are L * values of 90 to 98, a * values of -5 to 0, and b * values of 10 to 15, respectively (1 ) To (6).
(8) The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of (1) to (7), which is an inkjet and / or offset printing paper.
(9) High-quality non-coated paper according to any one of (1) to (8), which is book paper (10) A step of mixing starch and latex, and a single side of 0.1 g / m 2 or more by a gate roll coater The manufacturing method of the quality uncoated paper in any one of (1)-(9) which has the process of providing a 3.0 g / m < 2 > or less clear coating layer, and the process of giving a calendar process.

本発明によれば、嵩高でありながら、表面強度、こわさに優れ、かつオフセット及びインクジェット印刷適性に優れた上質系非塗工紙を提供することが出来る。特に書籍用紙として使用した際の改装性、手肉感及び、オフセット印刷時のブラン離れに優れ、長時間読書していても目が疲れにくい書籍用紙を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, although it is bulky, it can provide the high quality non-coating paper which was excellent in surface strength and stiffness, and excellent in offset and inkjet printing suitability. In particular, it is possible to provide a book paper that is excellent in refurbishment when used as a book paper, a feeling of hand feeling, and a blank separation at the time of offset printing.

上質系非塗工紙
本発明に用いる紙料は、パルプ100重量%に対し、化学パルプが100重量%である。使用するパルプ原料としては、広葉樹クラフトパルプ(LKP)、針葉樹クラフトパルプ(NKP)など、印刷用紙の抄紙原料として一般的に使用される化学パルプを好適に使用することができ、晒、未晒のパルプを使用することができ、適宜、これらの1種類または2種類以上を配合して使用されるが、白色度の点から、漂白工程を経た晒化学パルプを使用することが好ましい。本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、化学パルプ100重量%から成るため、白色度や耐色性に優れる。また、化学パルプは古紙パルプや機械パルプと比較して白色度が高いため、色相調節のための着色剤を添加した際の発色が良い。
High-quality uncoated paper The paper stock used in the present invention is 100% by weight of chemical pulp with respect to 100% by weight of pulp. As the pulp material to be used, chemical pulp generally used as a papermaking material for printing paper, such as hardwood kraft pulp (LKP) and softwood kraft pulp (NKP), can be suitably used. Pulp can be used, and one or two or more of these are appropriately blended. From the viewpoint of whiteness, it is preferable to use bleached chemical pulp that has undergone a bleaching step. Since the high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention comprises 100% by weight of chemical pulp, it is excellent in whiteness and color resistance. In addition, since chemical pulp has a higher whiteness than used paper pulp and mechanical pulp, color is good when a colorant for adjusting hue is added.

本発明の紙料には、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、種々の内添薬品を添加してよい。内添薬品としては、これに制限されるものではないが、ポリアクリルアミド系高分子、ポリビニルアルコール系高分子、酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、その他各種変性澱粉、スチレン―ブタジエン共重合体、ラテックス、酢酸ビニルなどの接着剤;カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロースなどのセルロース誘導体;尿素・ホルマリン樹脂、メラミン・ホルマリン樹脂などの内添紙力増強剤;ロジン系サイズ剤、AKD系サイズ剤、ASA系サイズ剤、石油系サイズ剤、中性ロジンサイズ剤などの内添サイズ剤;硫酸バンド、歩留向上剤、紫外線防止剤、退色防止剤、濾水性向上剤、凝結剤、pH調整剤、スライムコントロール剤、着色料(染料、顔料)および蛍光染料などを添加してもよい。本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、抄紙時のマシンのロール汚れの防止やオフセット印刷時のブラン離れと、インクジェット印刷時の吸液性を両立させる為に、吸液性をコントロールする薬剤を含有することが好ましく、吸液性をコントロールする薬剤としてはサイズ剤が好ましい。さらに好ましくは、自己定着性を有し、低添加量で効果を発現するAKDサイズ剤である。サイズ剤の含有量はパルプ100重量%に対し、0.01重量%以上3.0重量%以下が好ましく、0.05重量%以上1.5重量%以下がより好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.1重量%以上0.5重量%以下である。前記範囲でサイズ剤を含有することで、製造時のマシンの汚れが低減され、また、印刷時のブラン離れが良好になる。   Various internal additives may be added to the stock of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. The internal additive is not limited to this, but polyacrylamide polymer, polyvinyl alcohol polymer, oxidized starch, esterified starch, cationized starch, other various modified starches, styrene-butadiene copolymer. Adhesives such as latex and vinyl acetate; Cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose and hydroxyethylcellulose; Internal paper strength enhancers such as urea / formalin resin and melamine / formalin resin; Rosin-based sizing agent, AKD-based sizing agent, ASA-based Internally added sizing agents such as sizing agents, petroleum-based sizing agents, and neutral rosin sizing agents; sulfate bands, yield improvers, UV inhibitors, fading inhibitors, drainage improvers, coagulants, pH adjusters, slime control Agents, colorants (dyes, pigments) and fluorescent dyes may be added. The high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention has a liquid absorption control agent in order to achieve both the prevention of roll contamination of the machine during papermaking and the separation of the blank during offset printing and the liquid absorption during inkjet printing. A sizing agent is preferable as the drug for controlling the liquid absorption. More preferably, it is an AKD sizing agent that has self-fixing properties and exhibits an effect with a low addition amount. The content of the sizing agent is preferably 0.01% by weight or more and 3.0% by weight or less, more preferably 0.05% by weight or more and 1.5% by weight or less, and still more preferably 0.1% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the pulp. % By weight or more and 0.5% by weight or less. By containing the sizing agent in the above range, the stain on the machine at the time of manufacture is reduced, and the separation of the blank at the time of printing becomes good.

本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、嵩高剤を含有する。嵩高剤の含有量は、パルプ100重量%に対し1.0重量%以下であり、好ましくは0.9重量%以下であり、さらに好ましくは0.8重量%以下であり、より好ましくは0.7重量%未満である。嵩高剤の含有量が1.0重量%以下であると、機械パルプなどの嵩の出やすいパルプを使用しなくても比較的嵩の高い上質系非塗工紙を得ることができ、さらに、書籍として使用した時の手肉感や、こわさに優れる。嵩高剤の含有量が1.0重量%より多いと、多繊維の疎水化が進行して繊維間結合が進まないため、製造時の湿紙強度や製品の層間剥離強度が低下する恐れがあり、添加量が少ないほどそれらの強度低下を抑えることができる。一方で、嵩高剤の添加量が少なすぎると嵩高効果が低くなるため、下限は0.1重量%以上が好ましい。 The high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention contains a bulking agent. The content of the bulking agent is 1.0% by weight or less, preferably 0.9% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less, more preferably 0.8% by weight or less with respect to 100% by weight of the pulp. It is less than 7% by weight. If the content of the bulking agent is 1.0% by weight or less, it is possible to obtain a high-quality uncoated paper having a relatively high bulk without using a bulky pulp such as mechanical pulp, Excellent hand feeling and stiffness when used as a book. If the content of the bulking agent is more than 1.0% by weight, the hydrophobization of the multi-fibers progresses and the inter-fiber bonding does not proceed, so there is a risk that the wet paper strength at the time of manufacture and the delamination strength of the product may decrease. As the added amount decreases, the strength reduction can be suppressed. On the other hand, if the addition amount of the bulking agent is too small, the bulking effect is lowered, so the lower limit is preferably 0.1% by weight or more.

本発明の上質系非塗工紙には、填料を内填することができるが、内填される填料は、特に限定されるものではなく、公知の填料の中から適宜選択して使用できる。このような填料としては、例えば、タルク、カオリン、クレー、軽質炭酸カルシウム、重質炭酸カルシウムなどの炭酸カルシウム、二酸化チタン、シリカ、およびプラスチックピグメントなどの有機填料などを挙げることが出来るが、好ましくは炭酸カルシウムである。本発明の上質系非塗工紙に炭酸カルシウムを内添填料として用いると、不透明性、印刷適性などの印刷品質を向上させる効果があるため好ましい。炭酸カルシウムの中でも特に軽質炭酸カルシウムは、比散乱係数が高く、高い不透明性が付与されるためより好ましい。上質系非塗工紙に印刷を行う場合、特に書籍用紙として使用する場合には、両面印刷を行うことが多く、印刷後の裏抜けを防止するためにも、不透明性が重要な品質項目となる。 The high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention can be filled with a filler, but the filler to be filled is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected from known fillers. Examples of such a filler include organic carbonates such as calcium carbonate such as talc, kaolin, clay, light calcium carbonate, and heavy calcium carbonate, titanium dioxide, silica, and plastic pigment. It is calcium carbonate. When calcium carbonate is used as an internal filler in the high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention, it is preferable because it has an effect of improving printing quality such as opacity and printability. Among calcium carbonates, light calcium carbonate is particularly preferable because of its high specific scattering coefficient and high opacity. When printing on high-quality uncoated paper, especially when used as book paper, duplex printing is often performed, and opacity is an important quality item to prevent back-through after printing. Become.

本発明の上質系非塗工紙では、紙中灰分の下限は紙の絶乾重量に対し、5重量%以上45重量%以下が好ましく、10重量%以上43重量%以下がさらに好ましく、より好ましくは13重量%以上40重量%である。また、不透明度の観点から、紙中灰分が20重量%以上であると、顔料塗工紙と同等程度の不透明度が得られるためより好ましい。紙中灰分が5重量%未満では、得られるクリア塗工値の不透明度や平滑性が不十分になる場合がある。また、紙中灰分が45重量%より高いと、紙中填料によって繊維間の結合が阻害され、紙の腰が不足する恐れがある。紙腰の不足は、加工適性の悪化、書籍として加工した時のめくり適性の悪化、手肉感の悪化といった問題が生じる。 In the high-quality uncoated paper of the present invention, the lower limit of the ash content in the paper is preferably 5% by weight or more and 45% by weight or less, more preferably 10% by weight or more and 43% by weight or less, more preferably, based on the absolute dry weight of the paper. Is 13 wt% or more and 40 wt%. Further, from the viewpoint of opacity, it is more preferable that the ash content in the paper is 20% by weight or more because opacity comparable to that of pigment-coated paper can be obtained. If the ash content in the paper is less than 5% by weight, the opacity and smoothness of the resulting clear coating value may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the ash content in the paper is higher than 45% by weight, the bond between the fibers is hindered by the filler in the paper, and the paper may be insufficient. The shortage of paper causes problems such as poor processability, poor turning ability when processed as a book, and poor hand feeling.

抄紙工程
本発明においては、上記のように調成された紙料が適宜希釈され、必要に応じてスクリーンやクリーナーで紙料から異物を除去した後に、抄紙機のヘッドボックスから抄紙ワイヤー上に噴射される。本発明は種々の抄紙機、例えば長網式、円網式、短網式、ツインワイヤー式抄紙機などによって製造される。ツインワイヤー抄紙機としては、ギャップフォーマー、オントップフォーマーなどが挙げられる。抄紙後のプレス線圧は、本発明の密度となる範囲内で適宜用いられるが、本発明の嵩高効果を得るためにはプレス線圧は低い事か好ましい。
また、抄紙法は、中性抄紙でも酸性抄紙でもよいが、中性抄紙であることが好ましい。具体的には、本発明においては、抄紙時の紙料pHが5.0〜9.0であることが好ましく、6.0〜8.0であることがより好ましい。
Papermaking process In the present invention, the stock prepared as described above is appropriately diluted, and if necessary, removes foreign matter from the stock with a screen or a cleaner, and then sprays onto the papermaking wire from the headbox of the paper machine. Is done. The present invention is manufactured by various paper machines such as a long net type, a circular net type, a short net type, and a twin wire type paper machine. Examples of twin wire paper machines include gap formers and on-top formers. The press linear pressure after papermaking is appropriately used within the range of the density of the present invention, but the press linear pressure is preferably low or low in order to obtain the bulky effect of the present invention.
The papermaking method may be neutral papermaking or acidic papermaking, but is preferably neutral papermaking. Specifically, in the present invention, the paper pH at the time of paper making is preferably 5.0 to 9.0, and more preferably 6.0 to 8.0.

表面処理工程
本発明においては、表面強度向上や耐水性付与、印刷適性などを付与するために、前記で得られた原紙に表面処理液を塗工し、クリア塗工層を設けてもよい。表面処理液に使用する接着剤の種類は特に限定しないが、生澱粉、酸化澱粉、エステル化澱粉、カチオン化澱粉、アセチル化したタピオカ澱粉を原料として製紙工場内で熱化学変性あるいは酵素変性によって生成される自家変性澱粉などの澱粉、アルデヒド化澱粉、ヒドロキシエチル化澱粉などの変性澱粉を含むのが好ましい。カルボキシメチルセルロース、ヒドロキシエチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、セルロースナノファイバーなどのセルロース誘導体、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリビニルアルコール、カルボキシル変性ポリビニルアルコール、アセトアセチル化ポリビニルアルコールなどの変性アルコール、ラテックス、スチレン−ブタジエン系共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル系共重合体、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリアクリル酸エステルなどを併用することも可能である。前記表面処理液には、表面強度と小口研磨時のくっつきを防止する点から、少なくともラテックスを含有することが好ましく、さらに好ましくは、スチレン―ブタジエン系ラテックス(SBR)が好ましい。前記ラテックスの光学相関法で測定した平均粒子径は、70nm以上、200nm以下であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは75nm以上、150nm以下である。200nmより平均粒子径が大きいラテックスを使用すると、得られた紙の表面強度が低くなってしまう恐れがある。また、使用するラテックスのガラス転移温度(Tg)は、表面強度と加熱ロールでのべたつきを両立する観点から、−50〜10℃が好ましく、更に好ましくは−30〜5℃である。本発明のラテックスの平均粒子径及びTgは、それぞれ光学相関法、動的光散乱法などによって測定することができる。
Surface treatment step In the present invention, in order to improve surface strength, impart water resistance, printability, etc., a surface treatment solution is applied to the base paper obtained above, and a clear coating layer is provided. May be. The type of adhesive used in the surface treatment liquid is not particularly limited, but is produced by thermochemical or enzymatic modification in a paper mill using raw starch, oxidized starch, esterified starch, cationized starch, and acetylated tapioca starch as raw materials. It is preferable to include starch such as self-modified starch, modified starch such as aldehyde-modified starch and hydroxyethylated starch. Cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and cellulose nanofiber, polyacrylamide, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxyl-modified polyvinyl alcohol, modified alcohols such as acetoacetylated polyvinyl alcohol, latex, styrene-butadiene copolymer, polyvinyl acetate , Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, polyacrylic acid ester, and the like can be used in combination. The surface treatment liquid preferably contains at least latex, and more preferably styrene-butadiene latex (SBR), from the viewpoint of preventing surface strength and sticking during small edge polishing. The average particle size of the latex measured by the optical correlation method is preferably 70 nm or more and 200 nm or less, more preferably 75 nm or more and 150 nm or less. When latex having an average particle size larger than 200 nm is used, the surface strength of the obtained paper may be lowered. The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the latex used is preferably −50 to 10 ° C., more preferably −30 to 5 ° C., from the viewpoint of achieving both surface strength and stickiness with a heating roll. The average particle diameter and Tg of the latex of the present invention can be measured by an optical correlation method, a dynamic light scattering method, or the like, respectively.

さらに前記表面処理液には、ラテックスと澱粉を併用することが好ましく、ラテックスと澱粉を混合する場合の混合比率は、ラテックス:澱粉=10:90〜99:1が好ましい。ラテックス単独で使用した場合、コストが高くなってしまうため、澱粉と併用することが好ましいが、ラテックスの混合比率を高くすることで、本発明の研磨時の小口面のくっつき防止効果がより高くなる。一方で、ラテックスの混合比率が高すぎると、製造時のアフタードライヤの汚れやインクジェット印刷時の吸水性の低下等が発生するため、さらに好ましくは15:85〜50:50であり、より好ましくは、20:50〜40:60である。スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックスは、少量であっても表面強度と改装性の改善効果を得ることができる。
小口面のくっつき防止効果に関するメカニズムは明らかではないが、以下のような仮説が考えられる。澱粉とラテックスを混合した際の研磨時の小口面くっつき防止効果は、澱粉の保水性や、ラテックスと澱粉の吸湿性の差に依存している可能性が考えられる。澱粉は固形分濃度が高いとゲル化を起こしやすい性質があり、乾燥過程において塗工層中でゲル化が発生していると考えられる。澱粉を多く含むような保水性の高い表面処理液を使用した場合、塗工から乾燥までの工程間での原紙への表面処理液の浸透が少なく、紙のごく表面にしか表面処理液が存在しない状態となる。そのため、紙層内部の繊維は表面処理剤によってコーティングされていないため毛羽立ちが発生しやすく、より繊維が絡みやすい状態となってしまう。
また、小口面の研磨に供される書籍はいずれも、書店の店頭に長く陳列されたものであり、その間に吸湿が起こっていると想定される。そのため、より吸湿性の高い澱粉を多く使用した場合、水分を含んだクリア塗工層が軟化し、研磨時のねっぱりが発生し易い状態となっていると想定される。
Furthermore, it is preferable to use latex and starch together in the surface treatment liquid, and the mixing ratio when mixing latex and starch is preferably latex: starch = 10: 90 to 99: 1. When latex is used alone, the cost becomes high, so it is preferable to use it together with starch. . On the other hand, if the mixing ratio of the latex is too high, afterdrying stains at the time of production and a decrease in water absorption at the time of inkjet printing occur, and more preferably 15:85 to 50:50, more preferably 20: 50-40: 60. Even if the styrene-butadiene latex is a small amount, the effect of improving the surface strength and the refurbishability can be obtained.
Although the mechanism regarding the effect of preventing sticking to the facet is not clear, the following hypothesis can be considered. There is a possibility that the effect of preventing the sticking to the facet during polishing when starch and latex are mixed depends on the water retention of starch and the difference in hygroscopicity between latex and starch. Starch has the property of easily causing gelation when the solid content concentration is high, and it is considered that gelation occurs in the coating layer during the drying process. When a surface treatment solution with high water retention that contains a large amount of starch is used, the surface treatment solution permeates into the base paper between processes from coating to drying, and the surface treatment solution exists only on the very surface of the paper. It will be in a state that does not. For this reason, since the fibers in the paper layer are not coated with the surface treatment agent, fluffing is likely to occur, and the fibers are more likely to be entangled.
In addition, all the books used for polishing the small face are long displayed at the bookstore, and it is assumed that moisture absorption occurs during that time. For this reason, when more highly hygroscopic starch is used, it is assumed that the clear coating layer containing moisture is softened, and is likely to be sticky during polishing.

また、サイズ性を高める目的で、スチレン系サイズ剤、オレフィン系サイズ剤、アクリレート系サイズ剤、スチレン−アクリル系サイズ剤、カチオン性サイズ剤などの表面サイズ剤を併用することも可能である。表面サイズ剤を併用する場合、表面処理剤中の固形分濃度で0.005以上1重量%以下が好ましく、0.01以上0.5重量%以下がさらに好ましく、より好ましくは0.015以上0.1以下である。表面サイズ剤は、内添サイズ剤と比較して少量で摩擦の低減やサイズ性の発現に効果的であるため、前記の添加量で十分な効果を得ることができる。 Further, for the purpose of increasing the size property, it is possible to use a surface sizing agent such as a styrene sizing agent, an olefin sizing agent, an acrylate sizing agent, a styrene-acrylic sizing agent, or a cationic sizing agent in combination. When a surface sizing agent is used in combination, the solid content concentration in the surface treatment agent is preferably 0.005 to 1% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, and more preferably 0.015 to 0. .1 or less. Since the surface sizing agent is effective for reducing friction and exhibiting size properties in a small amount as compared with the internally added sizing agent, a sufficient effect can be obtained with the addition amount described above.

さらに、本発明において表面処理を行う場合、必要に応じて分散剤、増粘剤、保水材、消泡剤、耐水化剤、着色剤、導電剤等、通常の表面処理剤に配合される各種助剤を適宜使用される。本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、黄色系の着色剤を含有するため、長時間の読書を行って Furthermore, when performing the surface treatment in the present invention, various kinds of additives, such as a dispersant, a thickening agent, a water retention material, an antifoaming agent, a water resistant agent, a colorant, and a conductive agent, which are blended in a normal surface treatment agent as necessary. Auxiliaries are used as appropriate. Since the high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention contains a yellow colorant, a long-time reading is performed.

表面処理剤の塗布量は、要求される表面強度などにより適宜決定されるので特に限定はないが、通常は両面で0.1g/m以上3.0g/m以下の範囲である。0.1g/m以上2.0g/m以下が好ましく、0.15g/m以上1.5g/m以下がより好ましい。塗布量が多くなると塗工層中の水分の絶対量が多くなることにより、乾燥負荷が増大し、乾燥不良が発生しやすくなる。そのため、塗工層のねっぱりが増大し、小口面断裁時にくっつきが発生しやすくなる。 The coating amount of the surface treatment agent is appropriately determined depending on the required surface strength and the like, and is not particularly limited, but is usually in the range of 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 3.0 g / m 2 or less on both sides. 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 2.0 g / m 2 or less is preferable, and 0.15 g / m 2 or more and 1.5 g / m 2 or less is more preferable. When the coating amount increases, the absolute amount of moisture in the coating layer increases, resulting in an increase in the drying load and the occurrence of poor drying. For this reason, the coating layer is increased in stickiness, and sticking is likely to occur when cutting a small face.

表面処理剤を塗布する装置は特に限定はなく、2ロールサイズプレス、ポンド式サイズプレス、ゲートロールコーター、ロットメタリングサイズプレスや、ブレードコーター、スプレーコーター、カーテンコーターなどの公知の塗工機によって塗布することができるが、本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、低塗工量で本発明の効果を得ることができ、ゲートロールコーターは低塗工量の塗工に適した塗工方式であるため、ゲートロールコーターが好ましい。本発明の上質系非塗工紙を書籍用紙に使用した場合、塗工量が多くなると、塗工層由来の重量や紙厚が増加してしまう事がある。また、重量が増加してしまうと、文庫本自体が重くなってしまい、読書の際に保持する手が疲れやすくなり、さらに、紙厚が増加してしまうとトラックなどの積載時に積載できる本の数量が少なくなってしまう事がある。 The apparatus for applying the surface treatment agent is not particularly limited, and can be applied by a known coating machine such as a two roll size press, a pound type size press, a gate roll coater, a lot metering size press, a blade coater, a spray coater, or a curtain coater. The high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention can obtain the effects of the present invention at a low coating amount, and the gate roll coater is a coating method suitable for coating at a low coating amount. Therefore, a gate roll coater is preferable. When the high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention is used for book paper, if the amount of coating increases, the weight and paper thickness derived from the coating layer may increase. Also, if the weight increases, the paperback books themselves become heavier, making it easier to get tired of the hands you hold during reading, and if the paper thickness increases, the number of books that can be loaded when loading trucks etc. May decrease.

得られた上質系非塗工紙は、公知公用の仕上げ装置、例えばスーパーカレンダー、グロスカレンダー、ソフトカレンダー、高温ソフトニップカレンダーなどに通紙して製品仕上げを行ってもよいし、本発明の密度の範囲とするために未処理もしくはバイパスしてもよいが、本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、紙厚の低下が少ない状態で表面の平滑性を付与することができるため、高温ソフトニップカレンダーまたはソフトカレンダーで処理することが好ましい。 The obtained high-quality non-coated paper may be passed through a known public finishing device such as a super calender, gloss calender, soft calender, high temperature soft nip calender, etc. to finish the product, or the density of the present invention However, the high-quality uncoated paper of the present invention can impart surface smoothness with little reduction in paper thickness. Processing with a calendar or soft calendar is preferred.

本発明で得られた上質系非塗工紙は、顔料塗工用原紙として使用してもよい。 The high-quality non-coated paper obtained in the present invention may be used as a base paper for pigment coating.

坪量
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、JIS P 8124に準じて測定した坪量が40g/m以上150g/m以下が好ましく、より好ましくは45g/m以上140g/m以下である。本発明の技術は、坪量が低くても高い剛度が得られるため、特に坪量の低い紙に好適である。
Basis weight The high-quality uncoated paper of the present invention preferably has a basis weight measured according to JIS P 8124 of 40 g / m 2 or more and 150 g / m 2 or less, more preferably 45 g / m 2 or more and 140 g. / M 2 or less. The technique of the present invention is particularly suitable for paper having a low basis weight because high rigidity can be obtained even when the basis weight is low.

紙厚
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、JIS P 8118に準じて測定した紙厚(50kPa)が、90μm以上である。
Paper thickness The high-quality uncoated paper of the present invention has a paper thickness (50 kPa) measured according to JIS P 8118 of 90 µm or more.

密度
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、JIS P 8118に準じて測定した紙の密度が、0.75g/cm未満であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.70g/m以下である。紙の密度は、低ければ低いほど本発明の断裁時の小口面のくっつきが少なくなるため下限は特に設けないが、書籍用紙に求められる平滑性を維持するためには、0.50g/cmより高い事が好ましい。
Density The high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention preferably has a paper density measured in accordance with JIS P 8118 of less than 0.75 g / cm 3 , more preferably 0.70 g / m. 3 or less. The lower the density of the paper, the smaller the sticking of the facet at the time of cutting according to the present invention, so there is no particular lower limit. However, in order to maintain the smoothness required for book paper, 0.50 g / cm 3 Higher is preferred.

剛度
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、JIS−P8143に準じて測定した剛度(クラーク式)が、縦(MD:マシン流れ)方向の剛度が40以上210以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは50以上200以下である。また、横(CD:マシン幅)方向の剛度は10以上100以下が好ましく、さらに好ましくは15以上90以下である。剛度が前記範囲より低い場合、文庫本としたときに紙が柔らかすぎたり、静電気でページ同士が張りついてしまうため、めくりにくくなってしまったり、平版印刷や電子写真方式での印刷時に重送が発生してしまう事がある。一方、剛度が前記範囲より高い場合、本の見開き時に、ページ両端の紙がそろいにくく、さらに、紙が立ちあがってしまうため読みにくい。また、CD方向の剛度が10より低いと、本を開いた時に手肉感がなくページがへたってしまうため、本を開いた状態で保持しにくく、MD方向の剛度が40より低いと印刷時の走行性が悪化する恐れがある。
Quality-based non-coated paper stiffness <br/> present invention, stiffness measured according to JIS-P8143 (Clark type) is, longitudinal (MD: Machine flow) direction of the stiffness is preferably 40 or more 210 or less, further Preferably they are 50 or more and 200 or less. Further, the stiffness in the transverse (CD: machine width) direction is preferably 10 or more and 100 or less, more preferably 15 or more and 90 or less. If the stiffness is lower than the above range, paper will be too soft when used as a paperback book, and pages will stick together due to static electricity, making it difficult to turn over, and double feeding will occur when printing in lithographic printing or electrophotography There is a thing to do. On the other hand, when the stiffness is higher than the above range, it is difficult to align the paper at both ends of the page when the book is spread, and furthermore, the paper rises and is difficult to read. Also, if the stiffness in the CD direction is lower than 10, the book will not be felt when the book is opened, and the page will be bent. Therefore, it is difficult to hold the book in the opened state, and if the stiffness in the MD direction is lower than 40, There is a risk that the running performance will deteriorate.

不透明度
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、ISO2471に準じて測定したISO不透明度が、80以上であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは85以上である。ISO不透明度が80未満であると、印刷時に裏抜けが発生し、製本した際に読みにくい本になってしまう。
Opacity The high- quality non-coated paper of the present invention preferably has an ISO opacity measured according to ISO 2471 of 80 or more, more preferably 85 or more. If the ISO opacity is less than 80, a show-through occurs during printing, and the book becomes difficult to read when bound.

色相
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、JIS P8150による紫外線を含む光源によるL値がそれぞれ、L90以上98以下、a−5以上0以下、b10以上15以下であることが好ましく、より好ましくはL92以上97以下、a−3以上−1以下、b11以上14以下である。上記範囲であると、クリーム系で、目に優しい自然な風合い上質系塗工紙を得ることができる。また、書籍用紙として利用した際に、長時間読書をしていても目が疲れにくい書籍用紙を得ることができる。
Hue The high-quality uncoated paper of the present invention has L * a * b * values of L * 90 to 98 and a * −5 to 0 and b, respectively, according to JIS P8150. * It is preferably 10 or more and 15 or less, more preferably L * 92 or more and 97 or less, a * −3 or more and −1 or less, and b * 11 or more and 14 or less. If it is in the above range, it is possible to obtain a natural texture-quality coated paper that is creamy and gentle to the eyes. Further, when used as a book paper, it is possible to obtain a book paper that is less tiring even when reading for a long time.

ステキヒトサイズ度
本発明の上質系非塗工紙は、JIS P8155に準じて測定したステキヒトサイズ度が100秒以下であることが好ましく、さらに好ましくは5秒以上80以下である。ステキヒトサイズ度が前記範囲であると、オフセット印刷時のブラン離れとインクジェット印刷時の吸液性を両立することができるため好ましい。
Sticky sizing degree The high-quality non-coated paper of the present invention preferably has a sticky sizing degree measured according to JIS P8155 of 100 seconds or less, more preferably 5 seconds or more and 80 or less. It is preferable that the Steecht sizing degree is in the above-mentioned range because it is possible to achieve both a blank separation at the time of offset printing and a liquid absorption at the time of ink jet printing.

以下に実施例を示しながら本発明について説明するが、この実施例は本発明の範囲を限定する者ではない。なお、本明細書の説明において、濃度や%は(固形分)重量%であり、数値範囲はその端点を含むものとして記載される。 The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but these examples are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In the description of the present specification, the concentration and% are (solid content) wt%, and the numerical range is described as including the end points.

<評価方法>
紙質測定方法
・坪量:JIS P 8124に準じて測定した。
・紙厚、密度: JIS P 8118に準じて測定した。
・灰分: ISO1762−1974に準じて測定した。
・ISO不透明度: ISO2471に準じて測定した。
・ISO白色度:JIS P8148に準じて、村上色彩(株)製色差計CMS−35SPXにて測定した。
・色相:JIS P8150に準じて紫外線を含む光源で測定した。
・王研式平滑度:JIS P 8155に準じて測定した。
・ステキヒトサイズ度:JIS P 8155に準じて測定した。
・剛度(クラーク式):JIS−P8143に準じて縦方向の剛度を測定した。
手肉感の評価方法
上質系非塗工紙サンプルをA6判(文庫本サイズ)で200枚、ソフトカバー、無線とじで製本サンプルを作成した。左手で閉じ部を保持し、右手で紙を20回さばいた際の紙の張り(手肉感)について、張りがなく紙がへたってしまいうまくさばけないものを「×」、張りはややないが問題なくページをさばけるものを「△」、張りがありさばいている途中に各ページがへたらないものを「○」として手肉感を評価した。
改装性の評価方法
上質系非塗工紙サンプルをA6判(文庫本サイズ)で200枚、ソフトカバー、無線とじで製本サンプルを作成した。ベルト研磨機(NIPPO社製)に製本サンプルを4冊セットし標準使用法に従い小口面の研磨を往復2回行った。小口面を研磨した製本サンプルについて、本を開くと複数ページが研磨部で強くくっついてほぐれにくいものを「×」、本を開くと複数ページが研磨部でくっついているがほぐれ易いものを「△」、本を開くと研磨部のくっつきがほぐれるもの、あるいは研磨部にくっつきのないものを「○」として小口面くっつきを評価した。
目の疲れの評価方法
A4に断裁した紙に、レーザープリンタで10pt 明朝体 黒で4000字の文章を印刷し、3回読んだ際の目の疲れ具合を評価した。紙と字コントラストが強く目が疲れやすいものを「×」、目が疲れにくいものを「○」とした。
マシンの汚れの評価方法
製造時のマシンの汚れ具合を確認し、マシンに汚れがでたものを「×」、汚れがでなかったものを「○」とした。
<Evaluation method>
Paper quality measuring method / basis weight: Measured according to JIS P 8124.
-Paper thickness and density: Measured according to JIS P 8118.
Ash content: Measured according to ISO 1762-1974.
ISO opacity: Measured according to ISO 2471.
ISO whiteness: Measured with a color difference meter CMS-35SPX manufactured by Murakami Color Co., Ltd. according to JIS P8148.
-Hue: Measured with a light source containing ultraviolet rays according to JIS P8150.
Oken type smoothness: measured according to JIS P 8155.
・ Stick human sizing degree: Measured according to JIS P 8155.
-Stiffness (Clark type): Stiffness in the longitudinal direction was measured according to JIS-P8143.
Evaluation method of hand feeling A high-quality uncoated paper sample of 200 sheets in A6 size (paperback book size), a soft cover, and a bookbinding sample by wireless binding were prepared. Holding the closed part with the left hand and handling the paper 20 times with the right hand, the paper tension (hand feeling) is “x” if the paper does not stretch well and the paper does not stick well, but the tension is slightly less The hand feeling was evaluated with “△” indicating that the page could be judged without exception, and “◯” indicating that each page did not become loose while the tension was being measured.
Evaluation method of refurbishment quality 200 non-coated paper samples of A6 size (paperback book size), soft cover, and bookbinding samples were created by wireless binding. Four bookbinding samples were set in a belt polisher (NIPPO), and the facet was polished twice back and forth according to standard usage. For bookbinding samples with a polished facet, “×” indicates that multiple pages are firmly attached to the polishing part when the book is opened, and “△” indicates that multiple pages are attached to the polishing part when the book is opened. “When the book was opened, the sticking of the polishing part was loosened, or the sticking of the polishing part was not sticking, and“ small circle ”was evaluated as“ ◯ ”.
Eye fatigue evaluation method On a paper sheet cut to A4, a 10 pt Mincho body black text was printed with a laser printer, and the degree of eye fatigue when reading three times was evaluated. “X” indicates that the paper and character contrast is strong and the eyes are easily tired, and “○” indicates that the eyes are not easily tired.
Evaluation Method of Machine Dirt The machine dirt condition at the time of manufacture was confirmed, and “X” indicates that the machine was dirty, and “◯” indicates that the machine was not dirty.

(実施例1)
LBKP90部、NBKP10部を混合したパルプスラリーに、炭酸カルシウム、サイズ剤がそれぞれパルプ100重量%に対し、38重量%、0.5重量%、0.08重量%となるように添加し、紙料を調成した。その後、上記紙料をヘッドボックスからツインワイヤー型の抄紙ワイヤー上に紙料を噴出して抄紙し、プレスパートで搾水、プレドライヤーで乾燥し、抄紙速度650m/minで原紙を抄造した。得られた原紙に、バインダーとして酸化澱粉とスチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス及び水を、酸化澱粉:スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス(A&L社製、PB9501、平均粒子径83nm、Tg−15℃)=67:33となるように混合し、さらに黄色染料を300g/t(紙)となるように添加した水溶液(クリア塗工液)を、ゲートロールコーターを用いて、両面の塗工量が2.4g/m(固形分)となるように均等に塗工、乾燥して上質系非塗工紙を得た。紙質の測定値、評価結果は表1に示す。
Example 1
To the pulp slurry in which 90 parts of LBKP and 10 parts of NBKP were mixed, calcium carbonate and sizing agent were added to 38% by weight, 0.5% by weight and 0.08% by weight, respectively, with respect to 100% by weight of the pulp. Was prepared. Thereafter, the stock was ejected from the head box onto a twin-wire type paper making wire, paper was made, squeezed with a press part and dried with a predryer, and a base paper was made at a paper making speed of 650 m / min. To the obtained base paper, oxidized starch, styrene-butadiene latex and water as binders, oxidized starch: styrene-butadiene latex (A & L, PB9501, average particle size 83 nm, Tg-15 ° C.) = 67:33 Then, an aqueous solution (clear coating solution) in which a yellow dye is further added to 300 g / t (paper) is further mixed using a gate roll coater so that the coating amount on both sides is 2.4 g / m 2. A high-quality non-coated paper was obtained by coating and drying uniformly so as to be (solid content). The measured values and evaluation results of the paper quality are shown in Table 1.

(実施例2)
坪量68g/m、紙厚109μmとした以外は、実施例1と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Example 2)
A high-quality uncoated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the basis weight was 68 g / m 2 and the paper thickness was 109 μm.

(実施例3)
パルプ100重量%に対し、炭酸カルシウムを16重量%、嵩高剤を0.6重量%とし、クリア塗工液の酸化澱粉:スチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックス=84:16、黄色染料が80g/tとなるように両面に2.4g/m(固形分)塗工した以外は実施例1と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Example 3)
Calcium carbonate is 16% by weight and bulking agent is 0.6% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of pulp. Oxidized starch of clear coating solution: styrene-butadiene latex = 84: 16, yellow dye is 80 g / t. Thus, a high-quality non-coated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 2.4 g / m 2 (solid content) was coated on both sides.

(実施例4)
坪量80g/mとした以外は、実施例3と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
Example 4
A high-quality uncoated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the basis weight was 80 g / m 2 .

(実施例5)
クリア塗工液にサイズ剤をバインダー100重量%に対し1.25重量%となるように添加し、両面の塗工量を1.6g/mとなるように塗工した以外は、実施例1と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Example 5)
Example except that the sizing agent was added to the clear coating solution so that the amount was 1.25% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the binder, and the coating amount on both sides was 1.6 g / m 2. As in Example 1, a high-quality uncoated paper was obtained.

(比較例1)
クリア塗工層のバインダーを酸化澱粉のみとした以外は実施例1と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
A high-quality non-coated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the oxidized starch was used as the binder of the clear coating layer.

(比較例2)
クリア塗工層のバインダーをスチレン−ブタジエン系ラテックスのみとした以外は実施例1と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Comparative Example 2)
A high-quality non-coated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the styrene-butadiene latex was used as the binder of the clear coating layer.

(比較例3)
紙料に嵩高剤を添加せず、クリア塗工層のバインダーを酸化澱粉のみとし、坪量を87g/mとした以外は実施例4と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Comparative Example 3)
A high-quality uncoated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the bulking agent was not added to the stock, the binder of the clear coating layer was only oxidized starch, and the basis weight was 87 g / m 2 .

(比較例4)
紙料に嵩高剤をパルプ100重量%に対し1.50重量%添加し、坪量を80g/mとした以外は比較例3と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
A high-quality uncoated paper was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 3, except that a bulking agent was added to the paper stock at 1.50% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of the pulp and the basis weight was changed to 80 g / m 2 .

(比較例5)
パルプスラリーが、パルプ100重量%に対し、NBKP8重量%、GP40重量%、TMP52重量%とし、内添サイズ剤、黄色染料を含有しない以外は比較例1と同様に上質系非塗工紙を得た。
(Comparative Example 5)
A high quality uncoated paper is obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the pulp slurry is NBKP 8% by weight, GP 40% by weight, and TMP 52% by weight with respect to 100% by weight of pulp, and does not contain an internal additive sizing agent or yellow dye It was.

Figure 2019026986
Figure 2019026986

Claims (10)

パルプ100重量%のうち化学パルプが100重量%である原紙上にクリア塗工層を有する、密度が0.75g/cm未満の上質系非塗工紙において、
クリア塗工層がラテックスと澱粉を含有し、
前記ラテックスと澱粉の比率がラテックス:澱粉=10:90〜99:1である上質系非塗工紙。
In a high-quality non-coated paper having a clear coating layer on a base paper whose chemical pulp is 100% by weight out of 100% by weight of pulp, a density of less than 0.75 g / cm 3 ,
The clear coating layer contains latex and starch,
High-quality non-coated paper in which the ratio of latex to starch is latex: starch = 10: 90 to 99: 1.
パルプ100重量%に対し、嵩高剤を1.0重量%以下含有する請求項1記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to claim 1, comprising 1.0% by weight or less of a bulking agent with respect to 100% by weight of pulp. パルプ100重量%に対し、内添サイズ剤を0.01重量%以上3.0重量%以下含有する、請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the internal sizing agent is contained in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 3.0 wt% with respect to 100 wt% of the pulp. ステキヒトサイズ度が1秒以上100秒以下である請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which has a Steecht sizing degree of 1 second to 100 seconds. JIS P8143に準じて測定した横(CD)方向の剛度(クラーク式)が、10以上である請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the stiffness (Clark type) in the transverse (CD) direction measured according to JIS P8143 is 10 or more. JIS P8143に準じて測定した縦(MD)方向の剛度(クラーク式)が、40以上である請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the rigidity (Clark type) in the longitudinal (MD) direction measured according to JIS P8143 is 40 or more. JIS P8150による紫外線を含む光源によるL値がそれぞれ、L値が90〜98、a値が−5〜0、b値が10〜15である、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The L * a * b * values by a light source including ultraviolet rays according to JIS P8150 are L * values of 90 to 98, a * values of -5 to 0, and b * values of 10 to 15, respectively. High-quality non-coated paper as described in any of the above. インクジェットおよび/またはオフセット用印刷用紙である請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is an inkjet and / or offset printing paper. 書籍用紙である請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙。 The high-quality non-coated paper according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is a book paper. 澱粉とラテックスを混合する工程と、ゲートロールコーターによって片面0.1g/m以上3.0g/m以下のクリア塗工層を設ける工程を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の上質系非塗工紙の製造方法。 The method according to claim 1, comprising a step of mixing starch and latex, and a step of providing a clear coating layer of 0.1 g / m 2 or more and 3.0 g / m 2 or less on one side by a gate roll coater. A method for producing high-quality uncoated paper.
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