JP2019019491A - Tile mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a tile mounting structure which can be easily and uniformly constructed.SOLUTION: Provided is a tile mounting wall structure in which a plurality of rails are arranged in parallel on a wall surface in a vertical direction, and tiles are arranged between the upper and lower rails. The rail comprises: a mounting base part fixed to the wall surface; a fitting piece parallel to the mounting base part; and a rib connecting the mounting base part to the fitting piece. The tile is characterized such that an upper fitting piece above the rib of the fitting piece of the rail is fitted into a fitting groove formed in a lower part of the tile, and an upper fitting part projecting from an upper part of the tile is fitted between a lower fitting piece below the rib of the fitting piece of the rail and the mounting base part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a tile mounting structure used for wall finishing of a building.

A carnival method is known as a method of arranging tiles on the building wall of a building and finishing the exterior with the tiles.
In the carnival method, a rail made of stainless steel is arranged on a wall surface, and the back of the tile and the rail are fitted and arranged.
When fitting the tile, the upper side of the back foot is engaged with the upper convex portion of the rail, and the lower side of the back foot is fitted to the rail using the elasticity of the lower portion of the rail. (Fig. 7)

  In addition, wall structures have been developed that can be evaluated by providing fittings on the tiles and fitting the hardware together.

JP2014-2018877

However, the conventional carnival method and the wall structure in which the fitting is provided on the tile have the following problems.
(1) In the case of the carnival method, rattling may occur due to the shape of the back foot (large, small, sled, etc.) of the baked tile, and it may be difficult to fit with the rail. There was a problem in terms of construction efficiency.
(2) The wall structure in which the fitting is provided is one in which the fitting attached to the tile is fitted to the rail and slid, and the workability is poor.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a tile mounting structure that can be easily and uniformly applied.

The first invention of the present application made to achieve the above object is a tile mounting wall structure in which a plurality of rails are arranged on a wall surface in parallel up and down, and tiles are arranged between the upper and lower rails, The rail includes an attachment base fixed to the wall surface, a fitting piece parallel to the attachment base, and a rib connecting the attachment base and the fitting piece, and the tile is the rail of the rail. The upper fitting piece above the rib of the fitting piece is fitted into the fitting groove formed in the lower part of the tile, and the lower fitting piece and the attachment below the rib of the fitting piece of the rail. The tile mounting structure is characterized in that an upper fitting portion protruding from the upper portion of the tile is fitted between the base portion and the base portion.
A second invention of the present application is the tile mounting structure according to the first invention, wherein the tile is fitted into the rail in a saddle manner. The third invention of the present application is the first invention. Alternatively, in the tile mounting structure according to the second aspect of the present invention, the tile mounting structure is characterized in that a lower projecting portion that is longer than the upper and lower lengths of the mating piece is formed in the front portion of the mating groove of the tile. Provide structure.

The present invention can obtain at least one of the following effects by means for solving the above-described problems.
(1) Because of the saddle type, anyone can fix the tile easily and uniformly.
(2) Because of the dry construction method that does not use mortar, the weight of the structure is light and there is no risk of mortar construction failure or peeling.
(3) Since it is a dry construction method that does not use mortar, there is no need to conduct regular consultations.

Illustration of the wall structure of the present invention Explanatory diagram of mating state of tile and rail Explanatory drawing of how to fit tile and rail Explanatory drawing (1) of the fitting state of the tile and rail concerning other Examples Explanatory drawing (2) of the fitting state of the tile and rail concerning other Examples Explanatory drawing (3) of the fitting state of the tile and rail concerning other Examples Illustration of the conventional carnival method

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

(1) Outline of wall structure The wall structure of the present invention is for finishing a wall of a building with tiles.
The tile 1 is fixed to the wall surface W of the building by fitting with the rail 2 fixed to the wall surface W of the building. (Figure 1)

(2) Configuration of Tile The tile 1 is a plate body having a rectangular shape in plan view.
A fitting groove 11 to be fitted to the rail 2 is provided at the substantially lower center of the tile 1.
Further, the cross section of the tile 1 has an upper fitting portion 12 projecting upward from an upper portion on the wall surface W side of the tile 1 and a lower portion projecting from the front portion of the fitting groove 11 so that the tile 1 moving up and down is fitted. A lower protrusion 13 is provided.

(3) Rail The rail 2 is a member attached to the wall surface W of the building.
The rail 2 is made of aluminum or stainless steel.
Since the rail 2 is not constructed using the elasticity of the rail 2 as in the conventional carnival method, the thickness of the rail 2 can be arbitrarily selected.
The rail 2 has a substantially H-shaped cross section, is a mounting base 21 that is one flange and is fixed to the wall surface W, a fitting piece 22 that is the other flange, and a rib 23 that connects the mounting base 21 and the fitting piece 22. Consists of.
The rail 2 is fixed to the wall surface W with screws or the like. A recess may be formed on the back surface of the tile 1 so that screws and the like do not interfere with each other. At this time, as is conventionally known, when the rail 2 is attached to the wall surface W so as to be pivotable from the viewpoint of a screw or the like, for example, when the wall surface W is made of a panel, the rail follows the locking of the panel. 2 rotates.

(3.1) Fitting by Fitting Piece The fitting piece 22 includes an upper fitting piece 221 above the rib 23 and a lower fitting piece 222 below the rib 23.
The upper fitting piece 221 is fitted with the fitting groove 11 on the lower surface of the tile 1.
The lower fitting piece 222 holds the upper fitting portion 12 of the tile 1 in a space between the attachment base portion 21.
Since the tile 1 is fitted by the fitting piece 22 of the metal rail 2, a regular consultation check becomes unnecessary.
The front surface of the fitting piece 22 is covered with a lower protruding portion 13 protruding from the lower portion of the tile 1. Thereby, the rail 2 is not exposed to the surface of the wall structure.

(4) Fitting to the rail The fitting of the tile 1 to the rail 2 is performed in a vertical manner according to the following procedure.
A plurality of rails 2 are arranged on the wall surface W in parallel vertically in advance.
Then, the upper fitting portion 12 of the tile 1 is fitted between the lower fitting piece 222 of the upper rail 2 and the mounting base portion 21 (FIG. 3A). The upper fitting portion 12 of the tile 1 is provided with an inclination on the back side so that the width becomes narrower upward so as to be easily fitted to the rail 2.
After the upper fitting portion 12 is fitted to the rail 2, the tile 1 is made parallel to the wall surface W (FIG. 3B).
The height of the tile 1 on the upper fitting portion 12 side is a height at which the lower end enters the inner side of the upper fitting piece 221 of the rail 2 when the upper fitting portion 12 is fitted to the rail 2.
After the tile 1 is made parallel to the wall surface W, the tile 1 is dropped and the fitting groove 11 is fitted into the upper fitting piece 221 (FIG. 3C).
Between the tiles 1 in the horizontal direction, joint materials such as rubber can be packed as vertical joints. Water can be stopped by filling the joint material, and the rear rail 2 is not visible from the surface.

Since the mounting structure of the present invention is a dry construction method in which the tile 1 is fixed to the rail 2 with a saddle type, the weight of the structure is reduced, and there is no risk of mortar construction failure or peeling. For this reason, it is not necessary to perform a regular consultation check.
In addition, because of the saddle type, anyone can easily and uniformly fix the tile 1.
In addition, although the rail 2 was arrange | positioned in the wall surface W in parallel up and down, the rail 2 is arrange | positioned in parallel in the vertical direction and the tile 1 may be vertically stretched.

[Other Examples]
(1) Fixing with elastic adhesive When fitting the tile 1 to the rail 2, the elastic adhesive 3 is provided on the back surface of the tile 1, and the tile 1 is attached to the wall surface W or the rail 2 via the elastic adhesive 3. By fixing, rattling of the tile 1 due to wind or the like can be prevented (FIG. 4).
In addition, it can fix not only with the elastic adhesive agent 3 but rubber | gum etc.

(2) Exterior panel with rail In the above embodiment, the rail 2 is fixed to the wall surface W. However, the tile 1 may be fixed by attaching the exterior panel 4 to which a plurality of rails 2 are attached in advance to the wall surface W. (FIG. 5).
Since the exterior panel 4 is attached in a line according to the size of the wall surface W and covers the wall surface W, water can be stopped on the wall surface W.
The exterior panel 4 may be the mounting base portion 21 of the rail 2 and the rib 23 may protrude from the exterior panel 4.

(3) Attachment to vertical trunk edge Moreover, the vertical trunk edge 5 may be attached to the wall surface W, and the rail 2 and the tile 1 may be fixed to the upper surface (FIG. 6).
The vertical trunk edge 5 secures a space S between the tile 1 and the wall surface W, and can be applied to a highly functional wall such as external heat insulation, or can be applied to the wall surface W that requires unevenness adjustment.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tile 11 Fitting groove 12 Upper fitting part 13 Lower protrusion 2 Rail 21 Mounting base 22 Fitting piece 221 Upper fitting piece 222 Lower fitting piece 23 Rib 3 Elastic adhesive

Claims (3)

A tile mounting wall structure in which a plurality of rails are arranged on a wall surface in parallel up and down, and tiles are arranged between the upper and lower rails,
The rail comprises an attachment base fixed to the wall surface, a fitting piece parallel to the attachment base, and a rib connecting the attachment base and the fitting piece,
The tile is fitted with a fitting groove formed in a lower part of the tile with an upper fitting piece above the rib of the fitting piece of the rail, and below the rib of the fitting piece of the rail. A tile mounting structure, wherein an upper fitting portion protruding from an upper portion of the tile is fitted between the lower fitting piece and the mounting base portion. In the tile mounting structure according to claim 1,
The tile mounting structure, wherein the tile is fitted into the rail in a saddle manner.   According to a third invention of the present application, in the tile mounting structure according to the first or second invention, a lower projecting portion that is longer than an upper and lower length of the fitting piece is formed at a front portion of the fitting groove of the tile. A tile mounting structure characterized by:

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