JP2019018997A - Feeding device for shaft-like component - Google Patents

Feeding device for shaft-like component Download PDF

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JP2019018997A
JP2019018997A JP2017150258A JP2017150258A JP2019018997A JP 2019018997 A JP2019018997 A JP 2019018997A JP 2017150258 A JP2017150258 A JP 2017150258A JP 2017150258 A JP2017150258 A JP 2017150258A JP 2019018997 A JP2019018997 A JP 2019018997A
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component
shaft
receiving hole
opening end
head
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JP6929505B2 (en
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青山 好高
Yoshitaka Aoyama
好高 青山
青山 省司
Shoji Aoyama
省司 青山
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Abstract

To surely feed a component by fitting a relative position of a component feeding passage and a receiving hole to a form of a shaft-like component.SOLUTION: A device which inserts a shaft part 2 of a shaft-like component 1 into a receiving hole 21 of an insertion base member 20 and then moves the insertion base member 20 to position a head part 3 at a target place is provided with: a component feeding passage 8 communicating with a component feeding source; and advancing/retreating drive means 9, 37 by which the component feeding passage 8 or the receiving hole 21 is made to advance/retreat so that the receiving hole 21 formed in the insertion base member 20 is arranged on an insertion axis line O-O in a coaxial state and that an interval distance between an outlet opening end 18 of the component feeding passage 8 and an inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 becomes shorter than an axial direction length of the head part 3 or the outlet opening end 18 and the inlet opening end 23 closely adhere to each other and further the distance becomes longer than the axial direction length of the head part 3 when moving of the insertion base member 20.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

この発明は、軸部と、この軸部よりも大径の頭部を有する軸状部品を、目的箇所である受入孔に挿入する軸状部品の供給装置に関している。  The present invention relates to a shaft-shaped component supply device for inserting a shaft portion and a shaft-shaped component having a head having a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion into a receiving hole which is a target location.

特開平10−225774号公報には、ボルトを保持するチャック機構に対して、部品供給管を進退させて部品供給管の先端部でチャック機構を押し拡げることが記載されている。  Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-225774 describes that a chuck mechanism holding a bolt is moved forward and backward to push and expand the chuck mechanism at the tip of the component supply pipe.

特開平10−225774号公報JP-A-10-225774

上記特許文献1には、チャック機構を押し拡げてボルトをチャック機構へ確実に供給することは記載されているが、軸状部品を導いてくる部品供給通路と軸状部品が挿入される受入孔との相対位置を予め設定し、軸状部品の形態に適合させて正確に受入孔へ挿入することについては、何も言及されていない。  Patent Document 1 describes that the bolt is surely supplied to the chuck mechanism by expanding the chuck mechanism, but the component supply passage for guiding the shaft-shaped component and the receiving hole into which the shaft-shaped component is inserted. Nothing is said about presetting the relative position of the shaft and accurately inserting it into the receiving hole in conformity with the shape of the shaft-like component.

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決するために提供されたもので、軸状部品を導いてくる部品供給通路と、供給の目的箇所である受入孔との相対位置を軸状部品の形態に適合させて、確実に部品供給を行うことを目的としている。  The present invention is provided to solve the above-described problems, and the relative position between the component supply passage for guiding the shaft-shaped component and the receiving hole, which is the target location of supply, is changed to the form of the shaft-shaped component. The purpose is to ensure that parts are supplied in a consistent manner.

請求項1記載の発明は、
軸部と、この軸部よりも大径の頭部を有する軸状部品が供給の対象とされるとともに、挿入基部材の受入孔に軸部を挿入し、その後、挿入基部材を移動させて頭部を目的箇所に位置づける形式の部品供給装置において、
パーツフィーダなどの部品供給原に連通している部品供給通路と、挿入基部材に形成された受入孔が挿入軸線上に同軸状態で配置され、
部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が、頭部の軸方向長さよりも短くなるか、または出口開口端と入口開口端が密着し、しかも、挿入基部材の上記移動のときに頭部の軸方向長さよりも長くなるように、部品供給通路または受入孔のいずれか一方を挿入軸線方向に進退させる進退駆動手段が設けられていることを特徴とする軸状部品の供給装置である。
The invention described in claim 1
A shaft part and a shaft-like component having a head having a diameter larger than that of the shaft part are to be supplied, and the shaft part is inserted into the receiving hole of the insertion base member, and then the insertion base member is moved. In the parts supply device of the type that positions the head at the target location,
A parts supply passage communicating with a parts supply source such as a parts feeder and a receiving hole formed in the insertion base member are arranged coaxially on the insertion axis,
The distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is shorter than the axial length of the head, or the outlet opening end and the inlet opening end are in close contact with each other. Axial component characterized in that it is provided with advancing / retreating drive means for advancing / retracting either the component supply passage or the receiving hole in the insertion axis direction so as to be longer than the axial length of the head during movement Supply device.

部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が、頭部の軸方向長さよりも短くなるか、または出口開口端と入口開口端が密着し、しかも、挿入基部材の上記移動のときに頭部の軸方向長さよりも長くなるように、部品供給通路または受入孔のいずれか一方を挿入軸線方向に進退させる進退駆動手段が設けられている。  The distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is shorter than the axial length of the head, or the outlet opening end and the inlet opening end are in close contact with each other. Advancing / retreating drive means is provided for advancing and retracting either the component supply passage or the receiving hole in the insertion axis direction so as to be longer than the axial length of the head during movement.

部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が、頭部の軸方向長さよりも短くなっている場合には、軸状部品が移送されてくると、軸状部品の軸部が受入孔に進入していることと、頭部が部品供給通路に保持されていることが同時に達成される。すなわち、軸状部品が受入孔と部品供給通路の両方に入り込んだ状態になるので、軸状部品の軸部が受入孔に完全に入りきるまで、頭部が部品供給通路内に存在していることとなり、これによって軸状部品が確実に受入孔へ挿入される。つまり、受入孔への軸部挿入が開始されるときには、必ず頭部が部品供給通路に保持されているので、部品供給通路と受入孔に対する軸状部品の相対位置が挿入軸線上に正しく位置づけられて、正確な部品供給が達成される。このように、部品供給通路と受入孔が予め挿入軸線上に配置されていることと、部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が上記の値に設定されていることが、複合的に作用している。  If the distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is shorter than the axial length of the head, when the shaft-shaped component is transferred, the shaft of the shaft-shaped component It is simultaneously achieved that the portion enters the receiving hole and the head is held in the component supply passage. That is, since the shaft-shaped component enters both the receiving hole and the component supply passage, the head is present in the component supply passage until the shaft portion of the shaft-shaped component completely enters the receiving hole. As a result, the shaft-like component is reliably inserted into the receiving hole. That is, when the insertion of the shaft portion into the receiving hole is started, the head is always held in the component supply passage, so that the relative position of the shaft-shaped component with respect to the component supply passage and the receiving hole is correctly positioned on the insertion axis. Thus, accurate parts supply is achieved. In this way, the component supply passage and the receiving hole are arranged on the insertion axis in advance, and the distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is set to the above value. However, it works in a complex manner.

もし軸状部品挿入時に、部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が、軸状部品の頭部の軸方向長さよりも長くなっていると、軸部が受入孔に完全に入りきらない段階で、頭部が部品供給通路から開放された状態になるので、軸状部品全体が何らかの外力で傾くことが発生すると、受入孔へ円滑に入ることがなされないこととなり、軸状部品の挿入過渡期における移動安定性が低下する。  If the distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is longer than the axial length of the head of the shaft-shaped component when the shaft-shaped component is inserted, the shaft portion becomes the receiving hole. Since the head is in a state of being released from the part supply passage at the stage where it does not completely enter, if the whole shaft-shaped part tilts with some external force, it will not be able to smoothly enter the receiving hole, The movement stability during the insertion transition period of the shaft-like component is reduced.

他方、部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が消滅して、出口開口端と入口開口端が密着している場合には、上記間隔距離が、頭部の軸方向長さよりも短くなっている場合と同様に、軸状部品が移送されてくると、軸状部品の軸部が受入孔に進入していることと、頭部が部品供給通路に保持されていることが同時に達成される。すなわち、軸状部品が受入孔と部品供給通路の両方に入り込んだ状態になるので、軸状部品の軸部が受入孔に完全に入りきるまで、頭部が部品供給通路内に存在していることとなり、これによって軸状部品が確実に受入孔へ挿入される。つまり、受入孔への軸部挿入が開始されるときには、必ず頭部が部品供給通路に保持されているので、部品供給通路と受入孔に対する軸状部品の相対位置が挿入軸線上に正しく位置づけられて、正確な部品供給が達成される。このように、部品供給通路と受入孔が予め挿入軸線上に配置されていることと、部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が上記の値に設定されていることが、複合的に作用している。  On the other hand, when the interval distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole disappears and the outlet opening end and the inlet opening end are in close contact, the interval distance is the axial direction of the head. As in the case where the length is shorter than the length, when the shaft-shaped component is transferred, the shaft portion of the shaft-shaped component enters the receiving hole, and the head is held in the component supply passage. Is achieved at the same time. That is, since the shaft-shaped component enters both the receiving hole and the component supply passage, the head is present in the component supply passage until the shaft portion of the shaft-shaped component completely enters the receiving hole. As a result, the shaft-like component is reliably inserted into the receiving hole. That is, when the insertion of the shaft portion into the receiving hole is started, the head is always held in the component supply passage, so that the relative position of the shaft-shaped component with respect to the component supply passage and the receiving hole is correctly positioned on the insertion axis. Thus, accurate parts supply is achieved. In this way, the component supply passage and the receiving hole are arranged on the insertion axis in advance, and the distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is set to the above value. However, it works in a complex manner.

上記のように、部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が、出口開口端と入口開口端が密着するようになっている場合には、部品供給通路の空間と受入孔の空間が一連の連続空間の形態になるので、軸状部品に対する案内機能が一層向上し、確実な部品挿入が達成できる。  As described above, when the distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is such that the outlet opening end and the inlet opening end are in close contact, the space of the component supply passage and the reception Since the hole space is in the form of a series of continuous spaces, the guide function for the shaft-shaped component is further improved, and reliable component insertion can be achieved.

そして、軸状部品の挿入完了後に、挿入基部材を移動させて頭部を目的箇所に位置づけるときには、部品供給通路または受入孔のいずれか一方を挿入軸線方向に後退させて、部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離を、頭部の軸方向長さよりも長くすることによって、頭部の移動スペースを確保することができ、軸状部品が挿入された挿入基部材の移動が確実に達成される。  Then, when the insertion base member is moved and the head is positioned at the target location after the insertion of the shaft-shaped component, either the component supply passage or the receiving hole is retracted in the insertion axial direction, and the outlet of the component supply passage By making the distance between the opening end and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole longer than the axial length of the head, the movement space of the head can be secured, and the insertion base member into which the axial component is inserted Movement is reliably achieved.

軸部と、この軸部よりも大径の頭部を有する軸状部品においては、頭部の質量が軸部の質量よりも大きくなることがある。そして、頭部の上側への高さが高い場合には、軸状部品が倒れやすい性質となる。しかし、上述のようにして頭部が常に部品供給通路に保持された状態であるから、挿入過渡期における部品の倒れが防止され、正常な姿勢を適確に維持することができる。  In a shaft-shaped component having a shaft portion and a head having a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion, the mass of the head portion may be larger than the mass of the shaft portion. And when the height to the upper side of a head is high, it becomes a property which a shaft-shaped component tends to fall down. However, since the head is always held in the parts supply passage as described above, the parts are prevented from falling during the insertion transition period, and the normal posture can be maintained appropriately.

本願発明は、上述のような装置発明であるが、以下に記載する実施例から明らかなように、軸状部品の挙動状態等を特定した方法発明として存在させることができる。  The present invention is an apparatus invention as described above, but as can be clearly understood from the embodiments described below, it can exist as a method invention that specifies the behavioral state and the like of the shaft-like component.

装置全体の断面図と関連箇所の外観図である。It is sectional drawing of the whole apparatus, and the external view of a related location. 挿入動作状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an insertion operation state. 挿入動作状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows an insertion operation state. 間隔距離変換機構の他の例を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the other example of an interval distance conversion mechanism. 別の軸状部品を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows another shaft-shaped component.

つぎに、本発明に係る軸状部品の供給装置を実施するための形態を説明する。  Below, the form for implementing the supply apparatus of the shaft-shaped component which concerns on this invention is demonstrated.

図1〜図5は、本発明の実施例を示す。  1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention.

最初に、軸状部品について説明する。  First, the shaft-like component will be described.

軸状部品の形態としては、種々なものがあり、その一例が図1(E)に示されている。軸状部品全体は符号1で示され、鉄製である。断面円形の細長い部材で構成された軸部2と、断面円形の細長い部材で構成され、軸部2よりも大径の頭部3を有している。各部の寸法は、軸状部品1の全長が60mm、軸部2の直径と長さが4mmと34mm、頭部3の直径と長さが12mmと26mmである。  There are various types of shaft-shaped parts, and an example is shown in FIG. The whole shaft-like component is denoted by reference numeral 1 and is made of iron. The shaft portion 2 is configured by an elongated member having a circular cross section, and the head portion 3 is configured by an elongated member having a circular cross section and has a diameter larger than that of the shaft portion 2. As for the dimensions of each part, the total length of the shaft-like component 1 is 60 mm, the diameter and length of the shaft part 2 are 4 mm and 34 mm, and the diameter and length of the head 3 are 12 mm and 26 mm.

つぎに、装置の部品供給通路側の構造について説明する。  Next, the structure on the component supply passage side of the apparatus will be described.

装置全体は、符号100で示されている。機枠などの静止部材4に、ステンレス鋼などで作られたブロック形状の支持部材5が固定されている。このブロック形状の代表的な形状は、直方体である。支持部材5の中央部に鉛直方向の支持孔6が支持部材5を貫通した状態で形成してある。この支持孔6は、円形の断面形状とされている。  The entire device is indicated by reference numeral 100. A block-shaped support member 5 made of stainless steel or the like is fixed to a stationary member 4 such as a machine frame. A typical shape of this block shape is a rectangular parallelepiped. A support hole 6 in the vertical direction is formed in the center portion of the support member 5 in a state of passing through the support member 5. The support hole 6 has a circular cross-sectional shape.

断面円形の管状の部材で構成されたガイド管7が、支持孔6内に摺動可能な状態で挿入してある。ガイド管7の外周面と支持孔6の内周面との間に空隙がなくて、ガイド管7が進退可能な状態になっている。ガイド管7の内部空間が、部品供給通路8である。  A guide tube 7 made of a tubular member having a circular cross section is inserted into the support hole 6 in a slidable state. There is no gap between the outer peripheral surface of the guide tube 7 and the inner peripheral surface of the support hole 6, so that the guide tube 7 can move forward and backward. The internal space of the guide tube 7 is a component supply passage 8.

ガイド管7は、エアシリンダや進退出力式の電動モータなどで構成された進退駆動手段によって、鉛直方向に進退する。この進退を行う手段として、この実施例ではエアシリンダ9が使用されている。ガイド管7の下端にフランジ10が形成され、そこに板状の結合部材12がボルト付けなどで固定されている。エアシリンダ9は支持部材5の横側面に固定され、そのピストンロッド13が結合部材12に結合してある。ピストンロッド13は、鉛直方向に進退する。  The guide tube 7 is advanced and retracted in the vertical direction by an advancing / retreating drive means constituted by an air cylinder, an advance / retreat output type electric motor, or the like. In this embodiment, an air cylinder 9 is used as means for performing this advance / retreat. A flange 10 is formed at the lower end of the guide tube 7, and a plate-like coupling member 12 is fixed thereto by bolting or the like. The air cylinder 9 is fixed to the side surface of the support member 5, and its piston rod 13 is coupled to the coupling member 12. The piston rod 13 advances and retreats in the vertical direction.

パーツフィーダ14から伸びてきている供給管15がボルト付けなどで支持部材5に結合されて、供給管15が部品供給通路8に連通している。軸状部品1の搬送は、圧縮空気の噴射で行われ、噴射管16から空気噴射がなされる。なお、軸状部品1のひっかかりを防止するために、ガイド管7の上端内面部にテーパ面17が形成してある。  A supply pipe 15 extending from the parts feeder 14 is coupled to the support member 5 by bolting or the like, and the supply pipe 15 communicates with the parts supply passage 8. The shaft-like component 1 is conveyed by jetting compressed air, and air is jetted from the jet pipe 16. In order to prevent the shaft-like component 1 from being caught, a tapered surface 17 is formed on the inner surface of the upper end of the guide tube 7.

フランジ10の平坦な下面は、仮想水平面上に存在しており、この面が部品供給通路8の出口開口端18を構成している。  The flat lower surface of the flange 10 exists on a virtual horizontal plane, and this surface constitutes the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8.

なお、図1(A)のB−B断面が同図の(B)図である。同様に、図1(A)のC−C断面が同図の(C)図であり、図1(A)のD−D断面が同図の(D)図である。  In addition, the BB cross section of FIG. 1 (A) is the (B) figure of the same figure. Similarly, the CC cross section of FIG. 1 (A) is the (C) figure of the same figure, and the DD cross section of FIG. 1 (A) is the (D) figure of the same figure.

つぎに、装置の挿入基部材側の構造について説明する。  Next, the structure on the insertion base member side of the apparatus will be described.

円柱形状のステンレス鋼製部材で作られた挿入基部材20が、部品供給通路8の下側に配置してある。挿入基部材20の中央部に鉛直方向の受入孔21が形成され、ここに軸部2が挿入される。受入孔21が軸部2の挿入に備えているときには、部品供給通路8の軸線と受入孔21の軸線が一致しており、これが挿入軸線O−Oである。なお、軸部2の挿入を確実にするために、受入孔21の開口部にテーパ孔22が形成してある。  An insertion base member 20 made of a cylindrical stainless steel member is disposed below the component supply passage 8. A vertical receiving hole 21 is formed at the center of the insertion base member 20, and the shaft portion 2 is inserted therein. When the receiving hole 21 is provided for insertion of the shaft portion 2, the axis of the component supply passage 8 and the axis of the receiving hole 21 coincide with each other, and this is the insertion axis OO. In order to ensure the insertion of the shaft portion 2, a tapered hole 22 is formed in the opening portion of the receiving hole 21.

挿入基部材20の平坦な上面は、仮想水平面上に存在しており、この面が受入孔21の入口開口端23を構成している。  The flat upper surface of the insertion base member 20 exists on a virtual horizontal plane, and this surface constitutes the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21.

エアシリンダ9が進退することによって、出口開口端18と入口開口端23の間隔距離が、図2に示されたL1や、図1に示されたL2のように加減される。  As the air cylinder 9 advances and retreats, the distance between the outlet opening end 18 and the inlet opening end 23 is increased or decreased as indicated by L1 shown in FIG. 2 or L2 shown in FIG.

受入孔21に挿入された軸状部品1を目的箇所へ移動させるために、移動機構24が設けてある。移動機構24は、図1(A)に2点鎖線で示すように、頭部3が所定の目的箇所へ移行する機構であればよく、ガイドレール方式やスクリュウシャフト方式など、種々なものが採用できる。ここでは、前者のガイドレール方式である。  A moving mechanism 24 is provided to move the shaft-like component 1 inserted into the receiving hole 21 to a target location. As shown by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 1A, the moving mechanism 24 may be any mechanism that moves the head 3 to a predetermined target position, and various types such as a guide rail method and a screw shaft method are adopted. it can. Here, the former guide rail system is used.

静止部材4上に静止レール25が水平方向の姿勢で固定され、この静止レール25に可動部材26がスライド可能な状態で組み付けてある。可動部材26は、厚板状のステンレス鋼で構成され、図1(D)に示すように、静止レール25に組み付けられるスライド部27と、平坦な面で構成された支持面28を備えている。支持面28に脚部材29がボルト付けなどで固定され、その上に挿入基部材20が固定されている。  A stationary rail 25 is fixed in a horizontal orientation on the stationary member 4, and a movable member 26 is slidably assembled to the stationary rail 25. The movable member 26 is made of thick stainless steel, and includes a slide portion 27 assembled to the stationary rail 25 and a support surface 28 made of a flat surface, as shown in FIG. . A leg member 29 is fixed to the support surface 28 by bolting or the like, and the insertion base member 20 is fixed thereon.

静止部材4上にエアシリンダ30が固定され、そのピストンロッド31が可動部材26に結合してある。ピストンロッド31は、静止レール25の長手方向に水平な姿勢で配置してあり、ピストンロッド31が伸びると、可動部材26が移動して、挿入基部材20が2点鎖線図示の位置に移動する。この移動によって、ここでは頭部3がロボット装置33に対応した位置に待機するようになっている。  An air cylinder 30 is fixed on the stationary member 4, and its piston rod 31 is coupled to the movable member 26. The piston rod 31 is arranged in a horizontal posture in the longitudinal direction of the stationary rail 25. When the piston rod 31 extends, the movable member 26 moves and the insertion base member 20 moves to the position shown by the two-dot chain line. . This movement causes the head 3 to stand by at a position corresponding to the robot device 33 here.

ロボット装置33は通常の6軸式のものであり、その先端部に配置された保持ソケット34で頭部3を保持して、つぎの目的箇所へ移送する。ロボット装置33が動作して、保持ソケット34内に相対的に頭部3が進入すると、保持ソケット34内に取り付けた永久磁石35に吸引され、その状態で軸部2が受入孔21から抜き出されて、つぎの目的箇所へ移送される。  The robot device 33 is of a normal 6-axis type, holds the head 3 with a holding socket 34 arranged at the tip thereof, and transfers it to the next target location. When the robot device 33 is operated and the head 3 is relatively moved into the holding socket 34, the robot 3 is attracted by the permanent magnet 35 attached in the holding socket 34, and the shaft portion 2 is extracted from the receiving hole 21 in this state. And transferred to the next destination.

可動部材26に永久磁石36が埋め込まれ、その吸引力が受入孔21に挿入された軸部2に作用している。そのために、永久磁石36は挿入軸線O−O上に配置してある。このような吸引力によって、頭部3の下面が入口開口端23に当たって、軸状部品1の静止位置が正確に維持される。あるいは、テーパ孔22を大きくして、頭部3の下端角部がテーパ孔22で受止められるようにすることもできる。  A permanent magnet 36 is embedded in the movable member 26, and the attraction force acts on the shaft portion 2 inserted into the receiving hole 21. For this purpose, the permanent magnet 36 is arranged on the insertion axis OO. By such a suction force, the lower surface of the head 3 hits the inlet opening end 23, and the stationary position of the shaft-like component 1 is accurately maintained. Alternatively, the tapered hole 22 can be enlarged so that the lower end corner of the head 3 can be received by the tapered hole 22.

つぎに、装置の動作を説明する。  Next, the operation of the apparatus will be described.

最初に、間隔距離が頭部3の軸方向長さよりも短くなった、L1の場合を図2にしたがって説明する。図2に示すように、エアシリンダ9の進出動作でガイド管7が挿入軸線O−Oに沿って下方へ伸び出て、間隔距離L1が頭部3の軸方向長さよりも短い長さに設定される。この状態のところへ軸状部品1が軸部2を進出側にしてパーツフィーダ14から送られてくると、軸部2はテーパ孔22から受入孔21へ挿入される。この挿入過渡期において、頭部3は、部品供給通路8、すなわちガイド管7の内面に保持されている。つまり、頭部3がガイド管7内にほぼ隙間のない状態で入り込んでいて、頭部3の挿入軸線O−Oからのずれ量を最少化し、軸状部品1が挿入軸線O−Oに沿って円滑かつ正確に受入孔21に挿入される。  First, the case of L1 in which the distance is shorter than the axial length of the head 3 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the guide tube 7 extends downward along the insertion axis OO by the advance operation of the air cylinder 9, and the distance L <b> 1 is set to a length shorter than the axial length of the head 3. Is done. When the shaft-shaped component 1 is fed from the parts feeder 14 with the shaft portion 2 on the advanced side, the shaft portion 2 is inserted into the receiving hole 21 from the tapered hole 22. During the insertion transition period, the head 3 is held on the component supply passage 8, that is, the inner surface of the guide tube 7. That is, the head 3 enters the guide tube 7 with almost no gap, minimizing the amount of deviation of the head 3 from the insertion axis OO, and the shaft-like component 1 extends along the insertion axis OO. And smoothly and accurately inserted into the receiving hole 21.

このようにして軸部2の受入孔21への挿入が完了すると、軸状部品1は永久磁石36で吸引されて、安定した挿入状態となる。その後、エアシリンダ9の後退動作で間隔距離L1が大きくなり、それが頭部3の軸方向長さよりも大きくなった箇所、すなわち間隔距離が図1(A)に示すL2となった箇所でエアシリンダ9の後退動作が停止する。  When the insertion of the shaft portion 2 into the receiving hole 21 is completed in this way, the shaft-like component 1 is attracted by the permanent magnet 36 and is in a stable insertion state. Thereafter, the air cylinder 9 is retracted to increase the interval distance L1, which is larger than the axial length of the head 3, that is, where the interval distance is L2 shown in FIG. The backward movement of the cylinder 9 stops.

ついで、エアシリンダ30の進出動作で可動部材26が静止レール25に沿って移動し、ロボット装置33の保持ソケット34に合致した箇所で停止する。それからロボット装置33の動作で軸状部品1が受入孔21から抜き取られて、つぎの目的箇所へ移送される。間隔距離L2が頭部3の軸方向長さよりも大きくなっているので、可動部材26が静止レール25に沿って移動するとき、頭部3が何にも干渉することなく、水平方向に移動することができる。  Next, the movable member 26 moves along the stationary rail 25 by the advancing operation of the air cylinder 30, and stops at a position that matches the holding socket 34 of the robot apparatus 33. Then, the shaft-like component 1 is extracted from the receiving hole 21 by the operation of the robot device 33 and transferred to the next target location. Since the distance L2 is larger than the axial length of the head 3, when the movable member 26 moves along the stationary rail 25, the head 3 moves in the horizontal direction without interfering with anything. be able to.

つぎに、間隔距離が消滅して、出口開口端と入口開口端が密着している場合を図3にしたがって説明する。図3に示すように、エアシリンダ9の進出動作でガイド管7が挿入軸線O−Oに沿って下方へ伸び出て、出口開口端18が入口開口端23に密着し、間隔距離が消滅した状態に設定される。この状態のところへ軸状部品1が軸部2を進出側にしてパーツフィーダ14から送られてくると、軸部2はテーパ孔22から受入孔21へ挿入される。この挿入過渡期において、頭部3は、部品供給通路8、すなわちガイド管7の内面に保持されている。つまり、頭部3がガイド管7内にほぼ隙間のない状態で入り込んでいて、頭部3の挿入軸線O−Oからのずれ量を最少化し、軸状部品1が挿入軸線O−Oに沿って円滑かつ正確に受入孔21に挿入される。  Next, the case where the interval distance disappears and the outlet opening end and the inlet opening end are in close contact with each other will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 3, the guide tube 7 extends downward along the insertion axis OO by the advancing operation of the air cylinder 9, the outlet opening end 18 comes into close contact with the inlet opening end 23, and the interval distance disappears. Set to state. When the shaft-shaped component 1 is fed from the parts feeder 14 with the shaft portion 2 on the advanced side, the shaft portion 2 is inserted into the receiving hole 21 from the tapered hole 22. During the insertion transition period, the head 3 is held on the component supply passage 8, that is, the inner surface of the guide tube 7. That is, the head 3 enters the guide tube 7 with almost no gap, minimizing the amount of deviation of the head 3 from the insertion axis OO, and the shaft-like component 1 extends along the insertion axis OO. And smoothly and accurately inserted into the receiving hole 21.

このようにして軸部2の受入孔21への挿入が完了すると、軸状部品1は永久磁石36で吸引されて、安定した挿入状態となる。その後、エアシリンダ9の後退動作で消滅していた間隔距離が形成され、それが頭部3の軸方向長さよりも大きくなった箇所、すなわち間隔距離が図1(A)に示すL2となった箇所でエアシリンダ9の後退動作が停止する。  When the insertion of the shaft portion 2 into the receiving hole 21 is completed in this way, the shaft-like component 1 is attracted by the permanent magnet 36 and is in a stable insertion state. Thereafter, an interval distance that disappeared by the backward movement of the air cylinder 9 was formed, and the distance became larger than the axial length of the head 3, that is, the interval distance became L2 shown in FIG. The backward movement of the air cylinder 9 stops at that point.

ついで、エアシリンダ30の進出動作で可動部材26が静止レール25に沿って移動し、ロボット装置33の保持ソケット34に合致した箇所で停止する。それからロボット装置33の動作で軸状部品1が受入孔21から抜き取られて、つぎの目的箇所へ移送される。間隔距離L2が頭部3の軸方向長さよりも大きくなっているので、可動部材26が静止レール25に沿って移動するとき、頭部3が何にも干渉することなく、水平方向に移動することができる。  Next, the movable member 26 moves along the stationary rail 25 by the advancing operation of the air cylinder 30, and stops at a position that matches the holding socket 34 of the robot apparatus 33. Then, the shaft-like component 1 is extracted from the receiving hole 21 by the operation of the robot device 33 and transferred to the next target location. Since the distance L2 is larger than the axial length of the head 3, when the movable member 26 moves along the stationary rail 25, the head 3 moves in the horizontal direction without interfering with anything. be able to.

上述のように、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔の入口開口端23の間隔距離は、頭部3の軸方向長さよりも短い距離か、または出口開口端18と入口開口端23が密着したゼロ距離のいずれかが選択されて、軸状部品1の確実な受入孔挿入が達成される。そして、受入孔挿入後、間隔距離は、頭部3の軸方向長さよりも長くなって、軸状部品1と挿入基部材20の水平方向移動が可能となる。  As described above, the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole is shorter than the axial length of the head 3 or the outlet opening end 18 and the inlet opening end 23. Any one of the zero distances where the two are in close contact with each other is selected, and reliable insertion of the receiving hole of the shaft-like component 1 is achieved. Then, after the receiving hole is inserted, the interval distance becomes longer than the axial length of the head 3, and the horizontal movement of the shaft-shaped component 1 and the insertion base member 20 becomes possible.

上記の事例では、ガイド管7を進退させて間隔距離をL1やL2にしたり、間隔距離を消滅したりしている。一方、図4の事例では、前記エアシリンダ9を止めて、挿入基部材20を挿入軸線O−Oに沿って進退させて、所要の間隔距離を求めるようにしている。  In the above case, the guide tube 7 is moved back and forth to set the distance to L1 or L2, or the distance is eliminated. On the other hand, in the example of FIG. 4, the air cylinder 9 is stopped, and the insertion base member 20 is advanced and retracted along the insertion axis OO to obtain a required interval distance.

可動部材26に前記エアシリンダ9に代わるエアシリンダ37を取り付け、そのピストンロッド38の上部に、支持面28を有する支持板39が結合してある。この支持板39に脚部材29が固定されている。それ以外の構成は、図示されていない部分も含めて先の図1の事例と同じであり、同様な機能の部材には同一の符号が記載してある。そして、図1の事例と同様な動作がなされる。  An air cylinder 37 instead of the air cylinder 9 is attached to the movable member 26, and a support plate 39 having a support surface 28 is coupled to the upper portion of the piston rod 38. A leg member 29 is fixed to the support plate 39. Other configurations are the same as those in the case of FIG. 1 including portions not shown, and members having similar functions are denoted by the same reference numerals. Then, the same operation as in the case of FIG. 1 is performed.

軸状部品の他の事例として、図5に示すボルト40がある。六角形の頭部41と雄ねじが切られた軸部42と円形のフランジ43によって構成されている。フランジ43の円形形状が、前述の断面円形の頭部3に相当している。L1やL2などの間隔距離は、頭部41の高さ寸法やフランジ43の厚さ寸法に応じて設定される。  Another example of the shaft-like component is a bolt 40 shown in FIG. It is composed of a hexagonal head 41, a shaft portion 42 with a male screw cut, and a circular flange 43. The circular shape of the flange 43 corresponds to the above-described head 3 having a circular cross section. The interval distances such as L1 and L2 are set according to the height dimension of the head 41 and the thickness dimension of the flange 43.

なお、上記各種のエアシリンダに換えて、進退出力をする電動モータを採用することもできる。また、上記各種の永久磁石を電磁石に置き換えることも可能である。  It should be noted that an electric motor that performs forward / backward output can be employed instead of the various air cylinders. It is also possible to replace the various permanent magnets with electromagnets.

上述の各エアシリンダの進退動作や空気噴射などの動作は、一般的に採用されている制御手法で容易に行うことが可能である。制御装置またはシーケンス回路からの信号で動作する空気切換弁や、エアシリンダの所定位置で信号を発して前記制御装置に送信するセンサー等を組み合わせることによって、所定の動作を確保することができる。  Operations such as the forward / backward movement and air injection of each air cylinder described above can be easily performed by a generally adopted control method. A predetermined operation can be ensured by combining an air switching valve that operates with a signal from the control device or the sequence circuit, a sensor that emits a signal at a predetermined position of the air cylinder, and transmits the signal to the control device.

以上に説明した実施例の作用効果は、つぎのとおりである。  The operational effects of the embodiment described above are as follows.

部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が、頭部3の軸方向長さよりも短くなるか、または出口開口端18と入口開口端23が密着し、しかも、挿入基部材20の上記移動のときに頭部3の軸方向長さよりも長くなるように、部品供給通路8または受入孔21のいずれか一方を挿入軸線O−O方向に進退させるエアシリンダ9、エアシリンダ37が設けられている。  The distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 is shorter than the axial length of the head 3 or the outlet opening end 18 and the inlet opening end 23 are in close contact with each other. In addition, an air cylinder that advances or retracts either the component supply passage 8 or the receiving hole 21 in the direction of the insertion axis OO so that it is longer than the axial length of the head 3 when the insertion base member 20 is moved. 9. An air cylinder 37 is provided.

部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が、頭部3の軸方向長さよりも短くなっている場合には、軸状部品1が移送されてくると、軸状部品1の軸部2が受入孔21に進入していることと、頭部3が部品供給通路8に保持されていることが同時に達成される。すなわち、軸状部品1が受入孔21と部品供給通路8の両方に入り込んだ状態になるので、軸状部品1の軸部2が受入孔21に完全に入りきるまで、頭部3が部品供給通路8内に存在していることとなり、これによって軸状部品1が確実に受入孔21へ挿入される。つまり、受入孔21への軸部挿入が開始されるときには、必ず頭部3が部品供給通路8に保持されているので、部品供給通路8と受入孔21に対する軸状部品1の相対位置が挿入軸線O−O上に正しく位置づけられて、正確な部品供給が達成される。このように、部品供給通路8と受入孔21が予め挿入軸線O−O上に配置されていることと、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が上記の値に設定されていることが、複合的に作用している。  When the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 is shorter than the axial length of the head 3, the axial component 1 is transferred. The shaft portion 2 of the shaft-like component 1 is simultaneously entered into the receiving hole 21 and the head 3 is held in the component supply passage 8 at the same time. That is, since the shaft-shaped component 1 enters both the receiving hole 21 and the component supply passage 8, the head 3 supplies the component until the shaft portion 2 of the shaft-shaped component 1 completely enters the receiving hole 21. As a result, the shaft-like component 1 is reliably inserted into the receiving hole 21. That is, when the insertion of the shaft portion into the receiving hole 21 is started, the head 3 is always held by the component supply passage 8, so that the relative position of the shaft-shaped component 1 with respect to the component supply passage 8 and the reception hole 21 is inserted. Positioned correctly on the axis OO, an accurate part supply is achieved. In this way, the component supply passage 8 and the receiving hole 21 are arranged in advance on the insertion axis OO, and the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 is as follows. The fact that it is set to the above value works in a complex manner.

もし軸状部品挿入時に、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が、軸状部品1の頭部3の軸方向長さよりも長くなっていると、軸部2が受入孔21に完全に入りきらない段階で、頭部3が部品供給通路8から開放された状態になるので、軸状部品1全体が何らかの外力で傾くことが発生すると、受入孔21へ円滑に入ることがなされないこととなり、軸状部品1の挿入過渡期における移動安定性が低下する。  If the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 is longer than the axial length of the head 3 of the shaft-shaped component 1 when the shaft-shaped component is inserted, Since the head 3 is in a state of being released from the component supply passage 8 at a stage where the shaft portion 2 does not completely enter the receiving hole 21, if the entire shaft-shaped component 1 is inclined by some external force, the receiving hole 21 is not smoothly entered, and the movement stability of the shaft-like component 1 during the insertion transition period is lowered.

他方、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が消滅して、出口開口端18と入口開口端23が密着している場合には、上記間隔距離が、頭部3の軸方向長さよりも短くなっている場合と同様に、軸状部品1が移送されてくると、軸状部品1の軸部2が受入孔21に進入していることと、頭部3が部品供給通路8に保持されていることが同時に達成される。すなわち、軸状部品1が受入孔21と部品供給通路8の両方に入り込んだ状態になるので、軸状部品1の軸部2が受入孔21に完全に入りきるまで、頭部3が部品供給通路8内に存在していることとなり、これによって軸状部品1が確実に受入孔21へ挿入される。つまり、受入孔21への軸部挿入が開始されるときには、必ず頭部3が部品供給通路8に保持されているので、部品供給通路8と受入孔21に対する軸状部品1の相対位置が挿入軸線O−O上に正しく位置づけられて、正確な部品供給が達成される。このように、部品供給通路8と受入孔21が予め挿入軸線O−O上に配置されていることと、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が上記の値に設定されていることが、複合的に作用している。  On the other hand, when the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 disappears and the outlet opening end 18 and the inlet opening end 23 are in close contact with each other, the interval distance is As in the case where the axial part 1 is shorter than the axial length of the head part 3, when the axial part 1 is transferred, the axial part 2 of the axial part 1 has entered the receiving hole 21, It is simultaneously achieved that the head 3 is held in the component supply passage 8. That is, since the shaft-shaped component 1 enters both the receiving hole 21 and the component supply passage 8, the head 3 supplies the component until the shaft portion 2 of the shaft-shaped component 1 completely enters the receiving hole 21. As a result, the shaft-like component 1 is reliably inserted into the receiving hole 21. That is, when the insertion of the shaft portion into the receiving hole 21 is started, the head 3 is always held by the component supply passage 8, so that the relative position of the shaft-shaped component 1 with respect to the component supply passage 8 and the reception hole 21 is inserted. Positioned correctly on the axis OO, an accurate part supply is achieved. In this way, the component supply passage 8 and the receiving hole 21 are arranged in advance on the insertion axis OO, and the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 is as follows. The fact that it is set to the above value works in a complex manner.

上記のように、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離が、出口開口端18と入口開口端23が密着するようになっている場合には、部品供給通路8の空間と受入孔21の空間が一連の連続空間の形態になるので、軸状部品1に対する案内機能が一層向上し、確実な部品挿入が達成できる。  As described above, when the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 is such that the outlet opening end 18 and the inlet opening end 23 are in close contact with each other, Since the space of the supply passage 8 and the space of the receiving hole 21 are in the form of a series of continuous spaces, the guide function for the shaft-shaped component 1 is further improved, and reliable component insertion can be achieved.

そして、軸状部品1の挿入完了後に、挿入基部材20を移動させて頭部3を目的箇所に位置づけるときには、部品供給通路8または受入孔21のいずれか一方を挿入軸線O−O方向に後退させて、部品供給通路8の出口開口端18と受入孔21の入口開口端23の間隔距離を、頭部3の軸方向長さよりも長くすることによって、頭部3の移動スペースを確保することができ、軸状部品1が挿入された挿入基部材20の移動が確実に達成される。  Then, after the insertion of the shaft-shaped component 1 is completed, when the insertion base member 20 is moved to position the head 3 at the target location, either the component supply passage 8 or the receiving hole 21 is retracted in the direction of the insertion axis OO. Thus, the space for moving the head 3 is ensured by making the distance between the outlet opening end 18 of the component supply passage 8 and the inlet opening end 23 of the receiving hole 21 longer than the axial length of the head 3. Thus, the movement of the insertion base member 20 into which the shaft-like component 1 is inserted is reliably achieved.

軸部2と、この軸部2よりも大径の頭部3を有する軸状部品1においては、頭部3の質量が軸部2の質量よりも大きくなることがある。そして、頭部3の上側への高さが高い場合には、軸状部品1が倒れやすい性質となる。しかし、上述のようにして頭部3が常に部品供給通路8に保持された状態であるから、挿入過渡期における軸状部品1の倒れが防止され、正常な姿勢を適確に維持することができる。  In the shaft-shaped component 1 having the shaft portion 2 and the head portion 3 having a larger diameter than the shaft portion 2, the mass of the head portion 3 may be larger than the mass of the shaft portion 2. And when the height to the upper side of the head 3 is high, the shaft-shaped component 1 tends to fall down. However, since the head 3 is always held in the component supply passage 8 as described above, the shaft-like component 1 is prevented from falling during the insertion transition period, and a normal posture can be maintained appropriately. it can.

支持部材5に設けた支持孔6に、部品供給通路8を有するガイド管7が進退可能な状態で挿入され、支持部材5に取り付けた進退駆動手段であるエアシリンダ9でガイド管7を進退させる構造であるから、部品供給通路8を支持部材5に対して進退させる構造が簡単に形成できる。このような単純な構成であるから、部品供給通路8と受入孔21の同軸性を挿入軸線O−O状態で確保しながら、ガイド管7の円滑な進退が可能となる。  A guide tube 7 having a component supply passage 8 is inserted into a support hole 6 provided in the support member 5 in a state in which the guide tube 7 can be advanced and retracted, and the guide tube 7 is advanced and retracted by an air cylinder 9 which is an advance / retreat driving means attached to the support member 5. Because of the structure, a structure for moving the component supply passage 8 forward and backward with respect to the support member 5 can be easily formed. Because of such a simple configuration, the guide tube 7 can be smoothly advanced and retracted while ensuring the coaxiality of the component supply passage 8 and the receiving hole 21 in the insertion axis OO state.

受入孔21に挿入された軸状部品1(軸部2)に対して、永久磁石36の吸引力が作用するので、軸状部品1と挿入基部材20の一体性が向上し、挿入基部材20の移動の際に軸状部品1の支持位置がずれたりすることがなく、安定した部品移行が得られる。  Since the attractive force of the permanent magnet 36 acts on the shaft-like component 1 (shaft portion 2) inserted into the receiving hole 21, the integrity of the shaft-like component 1 and the insertion base member 20 is improved, and the insertion base member The support position of the shaft-shaped component 1 is not shifted during the movement of 20, and a stable component transfer is obtained.

挿入軸線O−Oと、レール構造による挿入基部材20の進退方向が直交しているので、受入孔21への軸状部品挿入方向と挿入基部材20の移行方向が直交した位置関係となり、軸状部品1の移動が上下方向から水平方向への単純な形態となる。したがって、安定した部品移行が得られるとともに、装置構造の簡素化にとっても有効である。  Since the insertion axis OO and the advancing / retreating direction of the insertion base member 20 due to the rail structure are orthogonal, the positional relationship in which the insertion direction of the shaft-like component into the receiving hole 21 and the transition direction of the insertion base member 20 are orthogonal is The movement of the shaped part 1 takes a simple form from the vertical direction to the horizontal direction. Therefore, stable component transfer can be obtained, and it is effective for simplifying the device structure.

上述のように、本発明の装置によれば、軸状部品を導いてくる部品供給通路と、供給の目的箇所である受入孔との相対位置を軸状部品の形態に適合させて、確実に部品供給を行う。したがって、自動車の車体溶接工程や、家庭電化製品の板金溶接工程などの広い産業分野で利用できる。  As described above, according to the apparatus of the present invention, the relative position between the component supply passage for guiding the shaft-shaped component and the receiving hole, which is the target location of supply, is adapted to the form of the shaft-shaped component to ensure the Supply parts. Therefore, it can be used in a wide range of industrial fields such as automobile body welding processes and home appliance sheet metal welding processes.

1 軸状部品
2 軸部
3 頭部
7 ガイド管
8 部品供給通路
9 エアシリンダ、進退駆動手段
18 出口開口端
20 挿入基部材
21 受入孔
23 入口開口端
24 移動機構
37 エアシリンダ、進退駆動手段
100 供給装置
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Shaft-shaped component 2 Shaft part 3 Head 7 Guide pipe 8 Component supply path 9 Air cylinder, advancing / retreating drive means 18 Outlet opening end 20 Insertion base member 21 Reception hole 23 Inlet opening end 24 Moving mechanism 37 Air cylinder, advancing / retreating driving means 100 Supply device

Claims (1)

軸部と、この軸部よりも大径の頭部を有する軸状部品が供給の対象とされるとともに、挿入基部材の受入孔に軸部を挿入し、その後、挿入基部材を移動させて頭部を目的箇所に位置づける形式の部品供給装置において、
パーツフィーダなどの部品供給原に連通している部品供給通路と、挿入基部材に形成された受入孔が挿入軸線上に同軸状態で配置され、
部品供給通路の出口開口端と受入孔の入口開口端の間隔距離が、頭部の軸方向長さよりも短くなるか、または出口開口端と入口開口端が密着し、しかも、挿入基部材の上記移動のときに頭部の軸方向長さよりも長くなるように、部品供給通路または受入孔のいずれか一方を挿入軸線方向に進退させる進退駆動手段が設けられていることを特徴とする軸状部品の供給装置。
A shaft part and a shaft-like component having a head having a diameter larger than that of the shaft part are to be supplied, and the shaft part is inserted into the receiving hole of the insertion base member, and then the insertion base member is moved. In the parts supply device of the type that positions the head at the target location,
A parts supply passage communicating with a parts supply source such as a parts feeder and a receiving hole formed in the insertion base member are arranged coaxially on the insertion axis,
The distance between the outlet opening end of the component supply passage and the inlet opening end of the receiving hole is shorter than the axial length of the head, or the outlet opening end and the inlet opening end are in close contact with each other. Axial component characterized in that it is provided with advancing / retreating drive means for advancing / retracting either the component supply passage or the receiving hole in the insertion axis direction so as to be longer than the axial length of the head during movement Feeding device.
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