JP2019017236A - 送電網システムのための光監視 - Google Patents
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- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
- G01B11/16—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
- G01B11/18—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge using photoelastic elements
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J3/00—Spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Monochromators; Measuring colours
- G01J3/12—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators
- G01J3/18—Generating the spectrum; Monochromators using diffraction elements, e.g. grating
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- G01L1/24—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet
- G01L1/242—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre
- G01L1/246—Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations of optical properties of material when it is stressed, e.g. by photoelastic stress analysis using infrared, visible light, ultraviolet the material being an optical fibre using integrated gratings, e.g. Bragg gratings
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/25—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques
- G01R19/2513—Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/50—Testing of electric apparatus, lines, cables or components for short-circuits, continuity, leakage current or incorrect line connections
- G01R31/62—Testing of transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
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- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
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- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
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- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
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Abstract
【解決手段】送電網のための監視システム300は、1つ以上の電力変圧器モニタを含む。各々の電力変圧器モニタは、電力変圧器301のパラメータを検知する1つ以上の光ファイバ330上に配置された複数の光センサS1〜SNを含む。各々の光センサは、複数の光センサのうちの少なくとも1つの他のセンサによって検知された電力変圧器パラメータとは異なる電力変圧器パラメータを検知するように構成される。光カプラは、光センサからの光信号を波長に応じて空間的に分散させる。検出器ユニットは、光センサの光信号を、検知された電力変圧器パラメータを表す電気信号に変換する。
【選択図】図3
Description
Claims (10)
- 監視システムであって、
送電網システムの1つ以上の電力変圧器モニタであって、各々の電力変圧器モニタが、1つ以上の光ファイバ上に配置された複数の光センサを備え、前記光センサが、電力変圧器の内部パラメータを検知するように構成されており、各々の光センサが、電力変圧器内またはその上の場所に配置され、かつ前記複数の光センサのうちの少なくとも1つの他のセンサによって検知される内部変圧器パラメータとは異なる内部変圧器パラメータを検知するように構成されている、電力変圧器モニタと、
1つ以上の検出器ユニットであって、各々の検出器ユニットが、対応する電力変圧器モニタの前記光センサの光信号を、前記検知された変圧器パラメータを表す電気信号に変換するように構成されている、検出器ユニットと、
前記1つ以上の光ファイバと前記検出器ユニットとの間に配置された少なくとも1つの光カプラであって、前記光センサからの光信号を波長に応じて空間的に分散させるように構成されている、少なくとも1つの光カプラと、を備える、監視システム。 - 前記光センサの各々が、単一の光ファイバ上に配置される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光センサのうちの少なくとも1つが、第1の光ファイバ上に配置され、前記センサのうちの少なくとも1つが、第2の光ファイバ上に配置される、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光センサのうちの少なくとも1つが、コア歪みを検知するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記光センサのうちの少なくとも1つが、溶存ガスを検知するように構成されている、請求項1に記載のシステム。
- 前記溶存ガスが、水素含有ガスである、請求項5に記載のシステム。
- 監視システムであって、
送電網伝送及び分配システムの1つ以上の構成要素のための1つ以上の送電網構成要素モニタであって、各々の送電網構成要素モニタが、1つ以上の光ファイバ上に配置された複数の光センサを備え、前記光センサが、前記送電網構成要素のパラメータを検知するように構成されており、各々の光センサが、前記送電網構成要素内またはその上の場所に配置され、かつ前記複数の光センサのうちの少なくとも1つの他のセンサによって検知される送電網構成要素パラメータとは異なる送電網構成要素パラメータを検知するように構成されている、送電網構成要素モニタと、
1つ以上の検出器ユニットであって、各々の検出器ユニットが、対応する送電網構成要素モニタの前記光センサの光信号を、前記検知された送電網構成要素パラメータを表す電気信号に変換するように構成されている、1つ以上の検出器ユニットと、
前記1つ以上の光ファイバと前記検出器ユニットとの間に配置された少なくとも1つの光カプラであって、前記光センサからの光信号を波長に応じて空間的に分散させるように構成されている、少なくとも1つの光カプラと、を備える、監視システム。 - 前記電気信号を分析し、前記電気信号の分析に基づいて、前記送電網構成要素の1つ以上の機能的、状態、及び/または劣化条件を予測、検出、及び/または診断するように構成された分析器をさらに備える、請求項7に記載のシステム。
- 方法であって、
送電網構成要素の内部またはその上に配置された光ファイバ上の複数の光センサを使用して、送電網伝送及び分配システムの前記送電網構成要素の複数のパラメータを光学的に検知することであって、前記光センサのうちの少なくとも1つが、他の光センサとは異なるパラメータを検知するように構成されている、光学的に検知することと、
各々のセンサからの光出力信号を前記光ファイバ上で搬送される合成光信号に合成することと、
波長に応じて前記合成光信号を空間的に分散させることと、
前記空間的に分散された光出力信号に応答して電気信号を生成することであって、前記電気信号が、前記送電網構成要素の前記検知されたパラメータを表す、生成することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記電気信号を分析し、前記電気信号の分析に基づいて、前記送電網構成要素の機能的条件、状態、及び/または劣化条件のうちの1つ以上を予測、検出、及び/または診断することをさらに含む、請求項9に記載の方法。
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US15/643,427 | 2017-07-06 | ||
US15/643,427 US20190011491A1 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2017-07-06 | Optical monitoring for power grid systems |
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US11719559B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2023-08-08 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Fiber optic sensing system for grid-based assets |
US11163017B2 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-11-02 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Optical monitoring to detect contamination of power grid components |
US11585692B2 (en) | 2019-10-24 | 2023-02-21 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Fiber optic sensing system for grid-based assets |
US10895566B1 (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-01-19 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Optical monitoring to detect corrosion of power grid components |
US11474046B2 (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2022-10-18 | United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Corrosion detection systems and methods |
FR3110000B1 (fr) * | 2020-05-06 | 2022-05-27 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Capteur de courant basé sur l’effet Faraday dans un gaz atomique |
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US20220107367A1 (en) | 2022-04-07 |
US11860242B2 (en) | 2024-01-02 |
EP3425361B1 (en) | 2020-08-05 |
JP7382132B2 (ja) | 2023-11-16 |
EP3425361A1 (en) | 2019-01-09 |
US20190011491A1 (en) | 2019-01-10 |
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