JP2019003867A - Lighting tool and lighting device - Google Patents

Abstract

To achieve reduction of the number of components, improvement of waterproof performance, weight reduction, and improvement of heat radiation performance in a lighting tool.SOLUTION: A lighting tool includes: a body part 100j in which light emitting elements 121 are disposed at an outer periphery part (an attachment part 102j of an outer peripheral surface 110j); a cover 130 which is disposed at the outer side of the body part so as to cover the light emitting elements; a first end part lid 140j which is attached to the body part so as to cover one end parts of the body part and the cover; and a connection part (a connection lid 700 and a support medium 210j) which is attached to the body part so that a body part side end part (a second end part 702 of a connection lid 700) covers the other end parts of the body part and the cover and in which a base power reception end 200 is attached to an end part (a screw part 2110j of a support body 2100j) located at the opposite side of the body part.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 61

Description

  The present invention relates to heat dissipation of a lighting fixture, and more particularly to a heat dissipation structure of a lighting fixture using a solid light emitting element typified by a light emitting diode (LED). In addition, the present invention relates to a lighting device and a lighting device using a light emitting diode (LED), and more particularly to a configuration of a lighting device having heat dissipation, waterproofness, and insulation.

  Conventionally, the technique described in patent documents 1-3 is disclosed regarding the thermal radiation structure of the lighting fixture using a solid light emitting element.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a technique in which a light-transmitting member is interposed between a light emitting module and a globe to efficiently conduct heat generated from the LED chip to the globe and efficiently dissipate heat from the surface of the globe. The technique which suppresses that the heat | fever of an LED chip is transmitted to a lighting circuit by interposing a heat insulation means between circuits is disclosed.

  Patent Document 2 is a disclosure of a technology that efficiently conducts heat generated by an LED chip to a globe through a filler during lighting and improves heat dissipation from the outer surface of the globe. A light-emitting unit having an LED chip is disposed on the surface of the substrate to form a three-dimensional light-emitting module. A solid light-emitting module and a glove enclosing the light-emitting module are provided at one end of the base. In this configuration, a light-transmitting filler is filled between the three-dimensional light emitting module and the inner surface of the globe so as to come into contact with the light emitting portion and the support portion. Patent Document 2 is a divisional application of Patent Document 1, and the disclosed technique is substantially the same as Patent Document 1.

  The LED lamp disclosed in Patent Document 3 includes a base, a cylindrical heat sink having a through hole extending along a central axis, a substrate disposed on a side surface of the heat sink, and an LED element mounted on the substrate. And a cooling fan disposed between the base and the heat sink, a casing that covers the cooling fan, and a translucent cover that covers the substrate and the LED element. The central axis of the cooling fan and the central axis of the heat sink are aligned with the central axis of the lamp, and the heat sink has an inner cylindrical portion and an outer cylindrical portion arranged concentrically, and the inner cylindrical shape A central through hole is formed inside the portion, and a tubular through hole is formed between the inner cylindrical portion and the outer cylindrical portion.

JP 2011-090843 A JP 2014-003032 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-162413 Japanese Patent No. 5660383 JP 2012-221864 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-144136 Registered Utility Model No. 3205878 JP 09-048277 A Registered Utility Model No. 2564532 JP 2000-090725 A JP 2000-108780 A Japanese Patent No. 5028518 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2011-070971 JP 2010-141200 A JP 2010-182796 A

  However, the “heat dissipation method using a heat dissipation medium filled with silicone resin” disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 hinders the weight reduction and cost reduction of the lighting fixture. And the fall of the long-term reliability of lighting fixtures, such as the fall of the transmittance | permeability accompanying a secular change of a silicone resin, and the stress generation | occurrence | production to a light emitting element resulting from shrinkage | contraction of a silicone resin, was also a problem which should be solved.

  Patent Document 3 discloses a configuration using a cooling fan as an alternative technique to “filling with silicone resin”, but this hinders miniaturization of the lighting fixture. In addition, it is necessary to use a cooling fan that requires a life level equivalent to that of the light emitting element having a long life, which hinders the cost reduction of the lighting fixture.

  An object of the embodiment of the present invention is to improve the heat dissipation of a lighting fixture while reducing the number of parts of the lighting fixture.

The lighting device of the present invention includes:
A main body part in which a light emitting element is arranged on the outer peripheral part;
A cover that is disposed outside the main body and forms a lighting space in which the light emitting element is disposed;
A first end lid attached to the main body so as to cover one end of the main body and one end of the cover;
An end on the main body side is attached to the main body so as to cover the other end of the main body and the other end of the cover, and a base is attached to the end opposite to the main body. A connecting portion.

  In the light source unit of the present invention, the number of parts of the lighting fixture is reduced and the heat dissipation of the lighting fixture is improved by the connecting portion.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a front view of the lighting device according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the lighting tool according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the lighting tool according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a rear view of the lighting tool according to Embodiment 1. The left view of the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. The right view of the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the light source unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of the light source unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is an end view illustrating the internal structure of the light source unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the internal structure of the light source unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the internal structure of the light source unit according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an effect of the lighting tool according to Embodiment 1. The perspective view explaining another effect of the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. The perspective view explaining another effect of the lighting fixture which concerns on Embodiment 1. FIG. 4A and 4B illustrate another structure of a main body according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 6 illustrates another configuration of the heat dissipating fin according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 illustrates another configuration of the connecting portion according to the first embodiment. FIG. 6 illustrates a lighting device according to Embodiment 2. FIG. 6 illustrates another lighting device according to Embodiment 2; FIG. 6 illustrates still another lighting device according to Embodiment 2. The figure which shows the lighting fixture from which the connection part which concerns on Embodiment 3 differs. The figure which shows the lighting fixture from which the light source part and connection part which concern on Embodiment 3 differ. FIG. 6 shows a lighting device with a protective film according to Embodiment 3. FIG. 6 shows a lighting device with a protective film according to Embodiment 3. 10 is a comparison table of Experimental Examples 1 to 5 of the main body 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of “embodiment” of a main body 100 according to a third embodiment. FIG. 10 is an end view of “embodiment” of the main body 100 according to the third embodiment. FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of Experimental Example 1 and Experimental Example 5 of the main body 100 according to the third embodiment. The figure which shows the thermal radiation effect of the main-body part 100 which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. The figure which shows the thermal radiation effect of the main-body part 100 which concerns on Embodiment 3. FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of a light source unit according to Embodiment 4. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a first end cover according to a fourth embodiment. FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating an assembled state of a light source unit according to Embodiment 5. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a first end cover according to a fifth embodiment. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 6. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of a lighting fixture according to Embodiment 6. FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the internal structure of a light source unit according to Embodiment 6. FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the internal structure of a light source unit according to Embodiment 6. FIG. 9 is a partial perspective cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a first gasket 160 according to a sixth embodiment. FIG. 9 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a first gasket 160 according to a sixth embodiment. The fragmentary sectional view explaining the modification from which the shape of the cover gasket which concerns on Embodiment 6 differs. The fragmentary sectional view explaining the 4th modification from which the shape of the cover gasket concerning Embodiment 6 differs. FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a modification in which the shape of the second end cover according to Embodiment 6 is different. The fragmentary sectional view explaining the 7th modification from which the shape of the 1st gasket concerning Embodiment 6 differs. The fragmentary sectional view explaining the 8th modification from which the shape of the 1st gasket concerning Embodiment 6 differs. The fragmentary sectional view explaining the 9th modification from which the shape of the 1st gasket which concerns on Embodiment 6 differs in the shape of a cover part. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a first end cover according to a sixth embodiment. FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a first end cover according to a sixth embodiment. The figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cylinder part gasket 162 which concerns on Embodiment 6. FIG. The figure which shows the cross-sectional shape of the cover gasket 161d which concerns on Embodiment 6. FIG. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of a support unit 20a according to a seventh embodiment. FIG. 10 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of a support unit 20a according to a seventh embodiment. FIG. 10 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of a support unit 20a according to a seventh embodiment. The perspective view of the lighting fixture 1 which concerns on Embodiment 8. FIG. The left view, front view, right view, and back view of the lighting fixture 1 which concern on Embodiment 8. FIG. The bottom view and top view of the lighting fixture 1 which concerns on Embodiment 8. FIG. FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of the lighting fixture 1 according to Embodiment 8. FIG. 20 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of the lighting fixture 1 according to Embodiment 8. FIG. 10 is a perspective view illustrating a connection lid 700 according to an eighth embodiment. FIG. 20 is a front view, a bottom view, and a plan view of a connecting lid 700 according to an eighth embodiment. FIG. 10 illustrates a wiring structure according to an eighth embodiment. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a ventilation structure according to an eighth embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. The embodiments described below are essentially preferable examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, its applications, and uses, and various modifications are possible as necessary. .

  Moreover, in the following drawings, the relationship of the size of each component may be different from the actual one. In the description of the embodiment, when directions or positions such as top, bottom, left, right, front, back, front, back are indicated, these notations are described as such for convenience of explanation. However, it does not limit the arrangement or orientation of devices, instruments, parts, and the like.

  Moreover, in each figure, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the part which is the same or it corresponds. In the description of the embodiments, the description of the same or corresponding parts will be omitted or simplified as appropriate.

Embodiment 1 FIG.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
<<< Lighting fixture 1 >>>
The lighting fixture 1 of Embodiment 1 is demonstrated using FIGS. 1-15.
The luminaire 1 includes a light source unit 10 and a support unit 20 that supports and fixes the light source unit 10.

<< Light source unit 10 >>
The light source unit 10 includes a main body unit 100, a light emitting unit 120, and a cover 130.
The light source unit 10 includes a first end cover 140 and a second end cover 150.

<Main body 100>
The main body 100 is formed in a cylindrical shape, is made of aluminum, is integrally manufactured by extrusion molding, and functions as a heat sink.
The main body 100 has an outer peripheral surface 110 on the outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface 103 on the inner peripheral surface.
The main body 100 includes a mounting portion 102 in which the light emitting unit 120 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface 110, and a heat dissipating unit 105 that dissipates operating heat generated by the light emitting unit 120 on the inner peripheral surface 103 facing the mounting portion 102. Is formed.

The main body 100 has a cylindrical portion 101 that serves as a heat transfer path or a heat transfer portion. The cylindrical portion 101 is a hexagonal prism and is a tubular body having a uniform diameter of a circumscribed circle in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O.
The cylinder portion 101 has an attachment portion 102 on the outer peripheral surface 110. The attachment part 102 functions as an attachment surface on which the light emitting part 120 is disposed.
The cylinder part 101 has a heat dissipation part 105 on the inner peripheral surface 103. The heat dissipating part 105 is a projecting part projecting from the inner peripheral surface 103, and the heat dissipating part 105 includes a plurality of radiating fins 108.
The tube portion 101 has an end portion 104 as a tube end portion.
The plurality of heat dissipating fins 108 that are the heat dissipating portions 105 are erected from the inner peripheral surface 103 of the main body portion 100 to the inner space side of the main body portion 100, and from one end portion 104 in the central axis direction of the main body portion 100. It stands up over the other end 104. The plurality of radiating fins 108 are erected at a height equal to or higher than the thickness of the main body 100 and are formed integrally with the main body 100.

  The end 104 has a screw hole 106. The screw hole 106 is screwed with a first end cover 140, a second end cover 150, a screw 170 for attaching the support unit 20, and a screw 50.

  An internal space 107 is formed inside the main body 100. The internal space 107 functions as a heat exchanging portion and serves as an air flow path. The internal space 107 refers to the entire space inside the cylinder portion 101. In the cross section orthogonal to the central axis O, the diameter of the internal space 107 is the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 101.

  A ventilation space 109 exists in the center of the internal space 107. The ventilation space 109 in the present embodiment is a cylindrical space in the center of the internal space 107, in which the heat dissipating part 105 is not formed, and there is no obstacle to ventilation in the direction of the central axis O. Space. The ventilation space 109 is a part of the internal space 107, and there is no boundary or partition that partitions the ventilation space 109 from other spaces.

<Light Emitting Unit 120>
The light emitting unit 120 includes a light emitting element 121 and a substrate 122.
Preferred specific examples of the light emitting element 121 are a solid light emitting element, a light emitting diode element, an organic EL element, and a laser diode element.
The substrate 122 may be a rigid substrate or a flexible substrate. A preferred specific example of the substrate 122 is an aluminum substrate, but other materials may be selected as the substrate.

<Cover 130>
The cover 130 is disposed outside the main body 100 so as to cover the light emitting element 121 and to be separated from the light emitting element 121. The central axis of the cover 130 and the central axis of the main body 100 are disposed on the same central axis O.

The cover 130 is a tubular body having a uniform diameter in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O, and is a pipe-shaped translucent tube. A suitable specific example of the cover 130 is a glass tube or a resin tube, but other materials may be selected and formed.
The cover 130 includes a translucent part 131 that is a main part of the tubular body.
The cover 130 has an outer peripheral surface 132, an inner peripheral surface 133, and an end 134 at the end of the tube.
A cylindrical lighting space 137 is formed between the substrate 122 on which the light emitting element 121 is mounted and the cover 130.
The shape of the cross section orthogonal to the central axis O is not limited as long as the cover 130 does not interfere with the substrate 122 and the outer peripheral surface 110 of the main body 100. Further, the cover 130 may be partially different in cross-sectional shape or dimension in the direction of the central axis O as long as it does not interfere with the substrate 122 and the outer peripheral surface 110 of the main body 100.

<First End Lid 140>
The first end cover 140 is attached to the main body 100 so as to cover one end of the main body 100 (tubular portion 101) and one end 134 of the cover.
The first end lid 140 is a lid that covers one end of the main body 100 (the cylinder portion 101) and the cover 130, and functions as a first cap.
A preferred specific example of the first end lid 140 is aluminum, but other materials may be selected.

The first end cover 140 has an annular portion 141 serving as a main portion. The annular portion 141 has a donut shape. As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the annular portion 141 has an annular flange 149 that covers the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the outer edge.
As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the first end cover 140 has an annular groove 142 in which the first gasket 160 is disposed. The groove part 142 functions as a first gasket arrangement part. A gasket is a fixing sealing material used for providing a structure with air tightness and liquid tightness. A suitable example of the gasket is a rubber ring or a rubber sheet or a resin ring.
The diameter of the first gasket 160 is the same as the diameter of the cover 130, and the first gasket 160 is in close contact with the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the entire circumference.

The first end lid 140 has a bridge 144. The bridge portion 144 is a bridge that crosses the central space of the annular portion 141. The bridge portion 144 includes a wide bridge 147 having a large width up to the central axis O and a narrow bridge 148 having a small width.
The first end cover 140 has two semicircular vent holes 146 on both sides of the bridge portion 144. The vent 146 is an opening that allows the internal space 107 of the main body 100 to communicate with the external space.
The first end cover 140 has four screw holes 143 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. A screw 170 for attaching the first end cover 140 is screwed into the screw hole 143.

<Second end lid 150>
The second end cover 150 is attached to the main body 100 so as to cover the other end of the main body 100 (tubular portion 101) and the other end 134 of the cover.
The second end lid 150 is a lid that covers the other end of the main body 100 (the cylinder portion 101) and the cover 130, and functions as a second cap.
A preferred specific example of the second end lid 150 is aluminum, but other materials may be selected.

Similar to the first end cover 140, the second end cover 150 has an annular part 151, a groove part 152, a screw hole 153, and a bridge part 154, and two semicircular shapes on both sides of the bridge part 154. A vent hole 156 is formed.
The bridge portion 154 includes a wide bridge 157 having a large width and a narrow bridge 158 having a small width.

  The second end cover 150 has a through hole 155. The through hole 155 is formed inside the groove portion 152. The through hole 155 is a through hole that allows the wiring member 30 to pass therethrough, and is a vent hole that allows the lighting space 137 to communicate with the external space.

<< Supporting unit 20 >>
The support unit 20 is attached with a power receiving end 200 for receiving the lighting power for lighting the light emitting element 121 from the outside, and the wiring member 30 for transmitting the lighting power from the power receiving end 200 to the substrate 122 on which the light emitting element 121 is mounted. A wiring path to be arranged is formed.
The support unit 20 includes a power receiving end 200, a support body 210, a connecting portion 230, and a second gasket 250.
The support unit 20 is a structure in which the support 210, the second gasket 250, and the connecting portion 230 are integrated by the screw 260.

<Power receiving end 200>
The power receiving end 200 is a base, and includes a base housing 201 and an eyelet 202.

<Support 210>
The support 210 is an insulating portion, and is manufactured using a resin material in the present embodiment. Thereby, the support unit 20 can be reduced in weight.
The support 210 has a cylindrical support tube portion 212.
The first end portion 216 of the support tube portion 212 is a base side end portion, and has a screwing portion 211 into which the base housing 201 is fitted.
The second end portion 217 of the support cylinder portion 212 is a connecting portion side end portion and has a support flange portion 213. The support flange 213 has an annular shape and functions as a connecting portion mounting portion that connects the connecting portions 230.
The support flange 213 has four screw holes 214 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. A screw 260 for attaching the connecting portion 230 is screwed into the screw hole 214.
The support flange 213 has a groove 215 in which the second gasket 250 is disposed. The support collar part 213 functions as a second gasket arrangement part.
The support 210 can be fitted with a general-purpose gasket (waterproof packing) in a state in which the luminaire 1 is attached to the socket of the luminaire, and has an outer shape and dimensions that allow the power receiving end 200 to be sufficiently sealed.
The support 210 may be manufactured using a ceramic that is an insulating material, or may be manufactured using a mixed insulating material in which a plurality of insulating materials are mixed. Moreover, the support body 210 may be manufactured using the material which mixed the heat conductive filler etc., as long as insulation is maintained.

<Connection part 230>
The connecting part 230 connects and fixes the light source unit 10 and the support unit 20 to both ends.
The connecting portion 230 functions as a heat dissipation path that transfers heat generated from the light source unit 10 to the outside of the lighting device 1.

The first end 238 of the connecting portion 230 is a support-side end portion and includes a connecting cylinder portion 231. The connecting cylinder portion 231 has a lid 247 that covers the support 210, and a wiring hole 248 through which the wiring member 30 is passed is formed in the center of the lid 247.
A connecting collar portion 232 is formed around the lid 247 of the connecting cylinder portion 231. The connecting collar 232 functions as a support attachment part that is connected to the support 210.

The second end 239 of the connecting portion 230 is an end portion on the light source unit side and has an annular portion 233 connected to the light source unit 10.
The annular part 233 functions as a light source unit support part.
The annular portion 233 has four screw holes 234 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. A screw 50 for attaching the support unit 20 to the light source unit 10 is screwed into the screw hole 234.

The annular portion 233 has a shape corresponding to the second end lid 150.
In the annular portion 233, four cross-shaped bridges are formed. The bridge crosses the center of the annular portion 141, and four fan-shaped vent holes 246 are formed in the center of the annular portion 233.

  One of the bridges is a wide bridge 241, and the remaining three are narrow bridges 242. The wide bridge 241 has the same width as the wide bridge 157, and the wide bridge 241 has a long groove 237 at the center. The elongated elliptical third gasket 40 is disposed in the groove portion 237, and the wiring member 30 is disposed inside the third gasket 40. The groove part 237 functions as a third gasket arrangement part and also functions as an electric wire pair arrangement part. The third gasket 40 liquid-tightly seals the wiring path formed between the light source unit 10 and the support unit 20.

The connecting cylinder part 231 and the annular part 233 are coupled by a projecting part 235.
The projecting portion 235 includes four heat radiating plates 240 arranged in a cross shape from the central axis O. The four heat sinks 240 are rectangular or square, and are arranged parallel to the central axis O and radially from the central axis O at intervals of 90 degrees.
In the projecting portion 235, there are four projecting spaces 249 separated by four heat radiating plates 240. The protruding space 249 has a shape of a quarter of a cylinder, one end of the protruding space 249 is directly connected to the internal space 107, and the outer periphery of the protruding space 249 is directly connected to the outside air. The protruding space 249 is a space obtained by extending the internal space 107, and the diameters of the protruding space 249 and the internal space 107 are the same. Since the protruding space 249 and the internal space 107 are continuous and there are no obstacles except for the four cross-shaped bridges, the atmosphere can freely pass through the protruding space 249 and the internal space 107.

One end of the radiator plate 240 in the central axis direction is coupled to four bridges of the annular portion 233.
The other end of the heat sink 240 in the central axis direction is coupled to the lid 247.
Four cross-shaped bridges of the annular portion 233 are formed at the end of the projecting portion 235, and the four bridges and the four heat sinks 240 are continuous.
The heat transmitted from the main body 100 is transmitted to the annular portion 233 and the four bridges, and further to the projecting portion 235, and is radiated from the four heat radiating plates 240 to the outside air. The main body portion 100, the annular portion 233, and the projecting portion 235 have a function as a heat dissipation path.
In the center of the projecting portion 235, four heat sinks 240 are joined, and an insertion portion 236 through which the wiring member 30 passes is formed on the central axis O. The insertion part 236 functions as an electric wire pair arrangement part.

<< Wiring path >>
The lighting power that is received from the outside of the luminaire 1 and lights the light emitting element 121 is supplied by the wiring member 30 that electrically connects the power receiving end 200 and the substrate 122 on which the light emitting element 121 is mounted. A wiring path is formed inside the support unit 20 so that the wiring member 30 is not exposed to the outside of the luminaire 1.
The wiring path includes the through hole 155 of the second end cover 150, the groove 237 and the third gasket 40 of the support 210, the insertion part 236 of the projecting part 235, and the wiring hole 248 of the connecting cylinder part 231.
The through hole 155 of the second end cover 150 is located at one end of the groove 237 of the support 210 and the third gasket 40. The insertion portion 236 of the projecting portion 235 is located at the groove portion 237 of the support 210 and the other end of the third gasket 40. The insertion part 236 of the projecting part 235 and the wiring hole 248 of the connecting cylinder part 231 are located on the central axis O. As a result, the wiring path is formed in a crank shape.

<< Internal structure >>
The internal structure of the light source unit 10 will be described with reference to FIG.
The main body 100 is a hexagonal prism, has 16 attachment portions 102, and a substrate 122 having 16 mounting surfaces is attached thereto. On each surface of the substrate 122, 10 light emitting elements 121 are arranged in a line along the central axis O.

<Screw hole 106>
On the inner peripheral surface 103 of the end portion 104 of the main body portion 100, there are eight screw holes 106 arranged at intervals of 45 degrees between the plurality of radiating fins 108. The screw holes 106 are all formed on the back side of the corner portion of the main body part 100 of a hexagonal prism in order to increase the strength of the main body part 100. The screw hole 106 has a C-shape opened toward the internal space 107, and has a configuration that facilitates heat dissipation and a configuration that facilitates ventilation. The length of the screw hole 106 in the central axis direction is equal to or shorter than the screw length.

Screws 170 for attaching the first end cover 140 or the second end cover 150 are screwed into the four screw holes 106 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees.
Screws 50 for attaching the support unit 20 are screwed into the other four screw holes 106 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. The screw 50 is inserted from the screw hole 214 of the support collar 213, and fixes the support collar 213 to the main body 100 with the annular part 151 of the second end cover 150 interposed therebetween.

<Heat radiation fin 108>
There are 16 heat dissipating fins 108 as heat dissipating portions 105 on the inner peripheral surface 103 of the main body portion 100 (tube portion 101).
All of the radiation fins 108 are erected on the back side of the light emitting element 121.
The heat radiating fins 108 are rectangular plates having a uniform thickness formed from one end 104 to the other end 104 of the main body 100 (tubular portion 101).
The plurality of radiating fins 108 have the same shape, thickness, and height.

The plurality of radiating fins 108 are all arranged in parallel with the central axis O of the main body 100 (tubular portion 101).
The plurality of radiating fins 108 are all erected at a height up to the middle of the central axis toward the central axis of the main body 100 (tube portion 101).
The plurality of radiating fins 108 are all integrally formed with the main body 100 (cylinder 101), and are fixed only to the inner peripheral surface 103 of the main body 100 (cylinder 101).
None of the plurality of radiating fins 108 are connected to other radiating fins.
A ventilation space 109 in which a plurality of heat radiation fins 108 are not present is present in the center of the main body 100 (cylinder 101).

<Dimensions>
The dimensional relationship of the parts will be described with reference to FIGS.
In FIG. 6, FIG. 9, FIG. 10, and FIG. 13, the meanings of the symbols are as follows. In addition, although the main-body part 100 is a hexagonal prism, it is considered that it is a cylinder below. The following length is the length in the central axis direction. In the following description, “A to B” means A or more and B or less.

L1 = length of the luminaire 1 L2 = length of the light source unit 10 L3 = length of the connecting portion 230 L4 = length of the support tube portion 212 of the support 210 L5 = length of the power receiving end 200 L6 = length of the substrate 122 Length L7 = length of main body 100 = length of cover 130

The relationship of dimensions is as follows.
L1 = L2 + L3 + L4 + L5
L6 <L7

W1 = Outer diameter of the light source unit 10 = Outer diameter of the first end cover 140 = Outer diameter of the second end cover 150 W2 = Maximum outer diameter of the connecting portion 230 W3 = Maximum outer diameter of the support 210 W4 = Support cylinder W5 = outer diameter of the power receiving end 200 W6 = outer diameter of the cover 130 W7 = outer diameter of the main body 100 W8 = inner diameter of the first end cover 140 = inner diameter of the second end cover 150 Diameter W9 = Inner diameter of cover 130 W10 = Inner diameter of main body 100 W11 = Maximum distance between tops of light-emitting elements 121 T = Height of radiation fin 108 θ = Center angle of radiation fin 108 = 22.5 degrees

The relationship of dimensions is as follows.
W5 <W4 <W3 <W2
W8 = W10 <W7 <W11 <W9 <W6 <W1
T = W10 / 6 or T≈W10 / 6

The main body 100 and the cover 130 have different diameters (W10 <W9, W7 <W6), but their lengths are the same at L7.
A suitable ratio between the outer peripheral diameter W7 of the main body 100 and the outer peripheral diameter W6 of the cover 130 is 7: 9 (7.7: 10), but may be 6:10 to 9:10.
The closer the main body portion 100 is to the cover 130, the larger the internal space 107 of the main body portion 100. From the viewpoint of heat dissipation, it is desirable that the ratio of the outer peripheral diameters of the main body portion 100 and the cover 130 is larger. 9:10 is more preferable.

A suitable ratio of the inner peripheral diameter W10 and the length L7 of the main body 100 is 2: 3, but may be 1: 3 to 4: 3.
From the viewpoint of heat dissipation, it is desirable that the ratio of the inner peripheral diameter W10 and the length L7 of the main body 100 is larger, and 3: 3 or 4: 3 is more preferable.
More preferably, the shape and the size of the main body 100 are adapted to those of a conventionally used lamp.

  A suitable ratio between the length L3 of the connecting portion 230 and the length L2 of the light source unit 10 is 1: 3, but may be 0.5: 3 to 2: 3. The length L3 of the connecting portion 230 is only required to be satisfied that the air in the internal space 107 flows into the protruding space 249 without hindrance and that heat can be radiated from the protruding portion 235 to the protruding space 249 without hindrance. Since air permeability and heat dissipation are deteriorated, it is better to be larger than 0.5: 3. For air permeability and heat dissipation, 1: 3 to 2: 3 are more preferable.

A suitable ratio between the outer diameter W3 of the support 210 and the outer diameter W2 of the connecting portion 230 is 3: 4, but may be 1: 4 to 3: 4. As the outer peripheral diameter W3 of the support 210 is smaller, the air in the inner space 107 flows without hindrance. Therefore, it is preferably smaller than 3: 4, more preferably 2: 4, and even 1: 4.
Alternatively, it is preferable that the outer diameter W3 of the support 210 is the same as the outer diameter W5 of the power receiving end 200.

  The inner peripheral diameter of the first end cover 140 and the inner peripheral diameter of the second end cover 150 are both the same at W8. Further, the inner peripheral diameter W10 of the main body 100 is the same as the inner peripheral diameter W8 of the first end cover 140 and the inner peripheral diameter W8 of the second end cover 150 (W8 = W10). Therefore, the inner periphery of the first end cover 140 and the inner periphery of the second end cover 150 do not block the ventilation of the internal space 107 of the main body 100.

  The height T of the heat dissipating fins 108 is preferably one fifth of the inner peripheral diameter W10 of the main body 100, but may be in the range of one eighth to one third of the inner peripheral diameter W10 of the main body 100. .

*** Explanation of the effect of the embodiment ***
The effects of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 16 is a diagram schematically showing the state of the airflow when the luminaire 1 is turned on with the central axis O along the substantially horizontal direction.

  As described above, in the light source unit 10 according to the present embodiment, the operation heat generated by the light emitting element 121 of the light emitting unit 120 is radiated from the mounting portion 102 via the cylindrical portion 101 or the heat dissipating fins 108 of the heat dissipating portion 105. And is dissipated from the inner peripheral surface 103 or the heat dissipating fins 108 of the heat dissipating part 105 to the gas (air) filling the inner space 107. The gas (air) filling the internal space 107 warmed by the heat dissipated from the main body 100 is thermally expanded and lightened, moves toward the upper part of both ends 104 of the main body 100 in FIG. It flows out to the upper outside of the portion 104. And the gas (air) which fills the external space and is not warmed flows into the internal space 107 via the lower portions of both end portions 104 of the main body 100 in FIG.

  That is, when the lighting fixture 1 is turned on with the central axis O being substantially in the horizontal direction, two large airflows that flow into the internal space 107 from below the both ends 104 and flow out from above the both ends 104 are generated. Therefore, efficient heat exchange can be performed. As described above, the lighting device 1 can be efficiently cooled with a simple configuration, and the quality and performance can be maintained even when the lighting operation is continued for a long time.

  FIG. 17 is a diagram schematically showing the state of airflow when the lighting fixture 1 is turned on with the power receiving end 200 facing downward and the central axis O along the substantially vertical direction.

  As described above, in the light source unit 10 according to the present embodiment, the operation heat generated by the light emitting element 121 of the light emitting unit 120 is radiated from the mounting portion 102 via the cylindrical portion 101 or the heat dissipating fins 108 of the heat dissipating portion 105. And is dissipated from the inner peripheral surface 103 or the heat dissipating fins 108 of the heat dissipating part 105 to the gas (air) filling the inner space 107.

  The gas (air) filling the internal space 107 heated by the heat dissipated from the main body 100 is thermally expanded and lightened, moves toward the upper end 104 of the main body 100 in FIG. It flows out to the upper outside of the part 100. And the gas (air) that fills the external space and is not warmed flows into the internal space 107 via the lower part of the lower end 104 of the main body 100 in FIG.

  FIG. 18 is a diagram schematically showing the state of airflow when the lighting fixture 1 is turned on with the power receiving end 200 facing upward and the central axis O along the substantially vertical direction.

  As described above, in the light source unit 10 according to the present embodiment, the operation heat generated by the light emitting element 121 of the light emitting unit 120 is radiated from the mounting portion 102 via the cylindrical portion 101 or the heat dissipating fins 108 of the heat dissipating portion 105. And is dissipated from the inner peripheral surface 103 or the heat dissipating fins 108 of the heat dissipating part 105 to the gas (air) filling the inner space 107.

  The gas (air) filling the internal space 107 heated by the heat dissipated from the main body 100 is thermally expanded and lightened, moves toward the upper end 104 of the main body 100 in FIG. It flows out to the upper outside of the part 100. Then, the gas (air) that fills the external space and is not warmed flows into the internal space 107 via the lower part of the lower end 104 of the main body 100 in FIG.

  As described above, when the lighting device 1 is turned on in the state shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18, the gas (air) filling the internal space 107 heated by the heat dissipated from the main body 100 is sequentially. While moving upward, the gas (air) that fills the external space and is not warmed is sequentially supplied from below to above.

  That is, when the lighting fixture 1 is turned on with the central axis O being substantially along the vertical direction, unwarmed gas (air) continuously flows from the lower end 104 into the internal space 107 and flows in. The gas (air) moves upward in the internal space 107 while being heated in the internal space 107, and the gas (air) heated in the internal space 107 continuously flows out from the upper end 104 to the external space. Since a steady air flow is generated by the draft effect (also referred to as air permeability and chimney effect), efficient heat exchange can be performed. As described above, the lighting device 1 can be efficiently cooled with a simple configuration, and the quality and performance can be maintained even when the lighting operation is continued for a long time.

In an environment where a draft effect as shown in FIG. 17 or FIG. 18 is obtained, there is a general relationship of Formula 1.
Q = C * A * √ (2 g * H * (Ti−To) / Ti) (Formula 1)
Q: Air supply speed due to draft effect [m ³ · g ⁻¹ ]
C: Flow coefficient A: Cross-sectional area [m ² ] of the internal space 107
g: Gravitational acceleration [9.80665 m · s ⁻² ]
H: Length dimension of internal space 107 [m]
To: temperature (K) of gas (air) in the external space
Ti: average temperature [K] of gas (air) in the internal space 107

In this embodiment,
A≈π * ((inner peripheral diameter W10 of main body 100) / 2) ²
H≈length L2 of the light source unit 10≈length L7 of the main body 100
The external dimensions (inner peripheral diameter W10, length L7) of the main body 100 are set so that the average temperature of the gas (air) in the internal space 107 associated with the operating temperature of the light emitting element 121 does not exceed a predetermined value. To decide.

***Production method***
The manufacturing method of the lighting fixture 1 is as follows.
It is assumed that each part is prepared in advance.

The light emitting unit 120 is attached to the main body unit 100.
The wiring member 30 is soldered to the substrate 122 of the light emitting unit 120.
The first end cover 140 is screwed to one end of the main body 100.
The first gasket 160 is disposed in the groove 142 of the first end cover 140.
The main body 100 is inserted into the cover 130 and one end of the cover 130 is applied to the first gasket 160.
Another first gasket 160 is applied to the other end of the cover 130, the wiring member 30 is passed through the through hole 155 of the second end cover 150, and the second end cover 150 is screwed to the other end of the main body 100. Stop.
At this point, the light source unit 10 is completed.

  The order of attaching the first end cover 140 and the second end cover 150 may be reversed.

The wiring member 30 is passed through the third gasket 40 and the insertion portion 236 of the projecting portion 235.
The third gasket 40 is disposed in the groove portion 237 of the connecting portion 230, and the connecting portion 230 is screwed to the other end portion of the main body portion 100.
The wiring member 30 is passed through the second gasket 250 and the wiring hole 248 of the connecting cylinder portion 231.
The support 210 is screwed to the connecting portion 230 with the second gasket 250 interposed therebetween.
The wiring member 30 is soldered to the power receiving end 200, and the power receiving end 200 is screwed into the support 210 and fixed.
At this point, the lighting fixture 1 is completed.

<Composition of lighting fixture 1>
As described above, the lighting tool 1 of the first embodiment includes the following. (1) Light emitting unit 120 (light emitting element 121) as a heat source
(2) Main body portion 100 (tube portion 101) as a heat transfer path
(3) Main body part 100 (cylinder part 101) and connecting part 230 (annular part 233) as a heat dissipation path (4) Heat dissipation part 105 (radiating fin 108) and connecting part 230 (projecting part) as a heat dissipation part 235)
(5) Internal space 107 (venting space 109) and projecting space 249 as a ventilation path

Moreover, the lighting fixture 1 is comprised including the support unit 20 which supports the light source unit 10 in the state attached to the socket of the lighting fixture.
The support unit 20 can be attached to the socket of the light source unit 10 without interfering with air supply from the external space to the internal space 107 of the light source unit 10 or exhausting the light source unit 10 from the internal space 107 to the external space. is there.

<Configuration of heat sink>
The main body 100 of the first embodiment employs the following configuration in order to function as a heat sink.
(1) In order to maximize the ventilation in the central axis direction of the internal space 107 by forming the cylindrical portion 101 with a hollow straight tube, no obstacles other than the heat dissipation portion 105 are installed in the internal space 107. .
(2) All the heat dissipating parts 105 are arranged in a thin plate shape in parallel with the central axis direction so as not to disturb the ventilation in the central axis direction.
(3) The heat-dissipating part 105 is erected from the inner peripheral surface 103 toward the central axis O to the middle of the central axis O, and a cylindrical ventilation space 109 in which the heat-dissipating part 105 does not exist is formed at the center of the internal space 107. There is a free air passage. Since there is the ventilation space 109, even if the lighting fixture 1 is placed horizontally, air easily moves upward.
(4) The heat dissipation unit 105 exists on the back side of all the light emitting elements 121.
That is, the radiation fins 108 exist corresponding to the plurality of light emitting elements 121 arranged in one row.
(5) The main body 100 is made of metal and integrally formed.

*** Other configurations ***
<Other configuration of main body 100>
You may arrange | position the screw hole 106 in the inner periphery of the edge part 104 of the main-body part 100 in an outer periphery. If the screw hole 106 is on the outer periphery of the main body 100, the air permeability is improved.

  Since the support unit 20 is not attached to one end of the main body 100, the end 104 of the main body 100 to which the support unit 20 is not attached does not have four screw holes 106 for attaching the support unit 20. Good. If the four screw holes 106 are eliminated, the air permeability is improved.

The main body 100 is preferably a cylinder from the viewpoint of air permeability. The main body 100 may be an elliptic cylinder.
When the main body 100 is a prism, it does not have to be a hexagonal prism but may be a polygonal prism. It is desirable to be closer to a cylinder, and it is desirable to be a hexagonal column or more, an octagonal column or more, a dodecagonal column, or even a twentieth column.

FIG. 19 shows another shape of the main body 100.
As shown in (a), the collar 111 may be formed in advance at one end of the main body 100. The collar 111 presses the end of the cover 130 and functions as a first cap or a second cap that covers one end of the cover 130. The first end cover 140 or the second end cover 150 can be omitted by having the hook 111 on one side.
As shown in (b), the collar 111 may be formed in advance on both ends of the main body 100. The cover 130 is fixed to the outer periphery of the collar 111.
By having both ends of the flange 111, both the first end cover 140 and the second end cover 150 can be omitted.
As shown in (c), the thickness of the main body 100 may not be uniform, and both end portions may be thin and thick toward the center.
As shown in (d), the main body 100 is not a straight pipe but may be a truncated cone shape or a trumpet shape. The shape of the cover 130 may be a cylindrical shape, a truncated cone shape, or a trumpet shape.

<Other configuration of the heat radiation fin 108>
FIG. 20 shows another shape of the radiation fin 108.
As shown in (a), the radiating fin 108 may have a trapezoidal shape with both sides cut. Breathability is improved on both sides.
As shown in (b), the radiating fin 108 may have a triangular shape or a mountain shape with both sides cut. Breathability is improved on both sides.
As shown in (c), the radiating fin 108 may have a vent hole 112 in the middle. The ventilation holes 112 improve the air permeability.
As shown in (d), the radiating fin 108 may have a slit 113 in the middle. The air permeability is improved by the slit 113.
As shown in (e), the radiating fin 108 does not have to have a uniform thickness, and the base may be thicker and narrower toward the tip. Further, the height of the radiating fin 108 may not be uniform.
Further, there may be sixteen or more radiating fins 108.
Further, the radiating fins 108 may be present on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 100 where the substrate 122 is not present.

<Other configuration of the first end cover 140>
Since the support unit 20 is not attached to one end of the main body 100, the bridge portion 144 may not be provided in the first end cover 140 to which the support unit 20 is not attached. If the bridge portion 144 is eliminated, the air permeability is improved.
Alternatively, even when the bridge portion 144 is provided on the first end cover 140, it is not necessary to provide the wide bridge 147, and only the narrow bridge 148 may be provided.
Further, a net or a net for preventing intrusion of foreign matter may be provided in the vent hole 146 of the first end cover 140.
Further, the first end cover 140 may be provided with a through hole 155 of the second end cover 150. If the through hole 155 is provided in the first end cover 140, the first end cover 140 and the second end cover 150 are exactly the same parts, and the number of parts is reduced.

<Other configuration of lighting space 137>
The lighting space 137 between the substrate 122 and the cover 130 may be filled with a transparent silicone resin that promotes heat dissipation. Since the lighting space 137 is narrow, heat radiation from the cover 130 can be promoted without significantly increasing the weight.

<Other configuration of connecting portion 230>

A plurality of annular portions 233 may be provided in the connecting portion 230, and a plurality of light source units 10 may be attached to one connecting portion 230.
For example, four braces are provided at 90 ° intervals on the connecting portion 230, an annular portion 233 is provided at each end of the four braces, and one light source unit 10 is attached to each of the four annular portions 233. . Thus, the four light source units 10 can be attached to the support unit 20 having one power receiving end 200, and the chandelier type lighting device 1 can be obtained.
Alternatively, one straight arm is provided at the connecting portion 230, and a total of three ring portions 233 are provided at the center, right end, and left end of the arm, and three light source units 10 are provided for the support unit 20. May be attached in parallel.

The heat radiating plate 240 of the projecting portion 235 may be three or two instead of four. The smaller the number of projecting portions 235, the better the air permeability.
As shown in FIG. 21, the projecting portion 235 of the connecting portion 230 may be configured by four columns or four pipes instead of the four heat radiating plates 240. If the projecting portion 235 is a pillar or a pipe, the center is greatly opened, so that air permeability is improved.
In the case of a pipe, the wiring member 30 can be passed therethrough, and the bridge portion 144 is not necessary, and the air permeability is further improved.

<Part structure>
When the lighting device 1 is covered with the lamp cover of the lighting fixture, the cover 130 may not be provided. If the cover 130 is not provided, the first end cover 140 and the second end cover 150 are also unnecessary. Without the cover 130, the outer peripheral surface of the main body 100 and the surface of the substrate 122 are exposed, so that heat dissipation from the outer peripheral surface of the main body 100 and the surface of the substrate 122 is improved.

The second end lid 150 and the support body 210 may be configured as a single component.
You may comprise the support body 210 and the connection part 230 with one component.
The second end lid 150, the support 210, and the connecting portion 230 may be configured as a single component.

<Structure of waterproof structure>
A waterproof structure can be obtained with the following structure.
(1) The first gasket 160 is a ring-shaped rubber sheet, and both ends of the main body 100 and the cover 130 are brought into close contact with the first gasket 160.
(2) After passing the wiring member 30 through the through hole 155 of the second end cover 150, the through hole 155 is sealed with a silicone adhesive.
With the above structure, the lighting space 137 is sealed, and the light source unit 10 has a waterproof structure.
(3) The support 210 and the connecting portion 230 are brought into close contact with the third gasket 40, and the wiring member 30 drawn out from the through hole 155 is sealed with the third gasket 40.
(4) Since the wiring member 30 is inserted into the insertion part 236 of the connecting part 230 and penetrates the wiring hole 248 of the support 210, the wiring hole 248 of the support 210 is sealed with a silicone adhesive.
(5) The existing waterproof structure is adopted as the waterproof structure between the support body 210 and the power receiving end 200 and the waterproof structure between the power receiving end 200 and the socket.
(6) The support 210 can be fitted with a general-purpose or gasket (waterproof packing) attached to the lighting fixture 2 in a state where the lighting fixture 1 is attached to the socket of the lighting fixture, and the power receiving end 200 is sufficient. Has an outer shape and dimensions that can be sealed.

Embodiment 2. FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first embodiment will be mainly described.

<<< Horizontal installation >>>
FIG. 22 is an example of a road lighting device in which the lighting device 1 is used in a state where the central axis O is along the substantially horizontal direction.

*** Explanation of configuration ***
The lighting apparatus 1000 includes a lighting fixture 2 to which the lighting tool 1 described in Embodiment 1 is attached. The lighting fixture 2 has a socket 1010 and a lamp cover 1011.
The illuminating device 1000 has a support column 1001 standing on the ground. An introduction line 1002 connected to a commercial AC power supply 1020 is drawn from the lower part of the support column 1001.
There is a power supply arrangement portion 1003 in which a lighting device 1004 is arranged below the support column 1001. The lighting device 1004 converts the AC power input from the lead-in line 1002 into a DC power and outputs the DC power to the in-strut electric wire 1005. The in-post electric wire 1005 is connected to the socket 1010.

<<< Upward installation >>>
FIG. 23 is an example of a street lighting device in which the lighting device 1 is used in a state where the power receiving end 200 is directed downward and the central axis O is along the substantially vertical direction.

*** Explanation of configuration ***
The lighting apparatus 1000 includes a lighting fixture 2 to which the lighting tool 1 described in Embodiment 1 is attached. The lighting fixture 2 has a socket 1010 and a lamp cover 1011. The socket 1010 is attached to the socket placement portion 1012 upward.
Other configurations are the same as those in FIG.

<<< Downward installation >>>
FIG. 24 is an example of a high ceiling lighting device in which the lighting device 1 is used with the power receiving end 200 facing upward and the central axis O along the substantially vertical direction.

*** Explanation of configuration ***
The lighting apparatus 1000 includes a lighting fixture 2 to which the lighting tool 1 described in Embodiment 1 is attached. The lighting fixture 2 includes a socket 1010 and a shade 1014.
The socket 1010 is attached to the socket placement portion 1012 downward.
The luminaire 2 is suspended from the ceiling 5000 by a suspended portion 1013 via a support column 1001.

Embodiment 3 FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first and second embodiments will be mainly described.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 25 is a diagram illustrating the luminaire 1 having a different connecting portion 230.
Although the structure of the lighting fixture 1 shown in FIG. 25 is the same as Embodiment 1, 2, the height of the connection part 230 in the central-axis direction differs.

In FIG. 25, the symbols have the following meanings.
L1 = length of the luminaire 1 L2 = length of the light source unit 10 L3 = length of the connecting portion 230 L8 = length of the support unit 20 TK = height of the heat sink 240 in the central axis direction Y = of the heat sink 240 The relationship of the width dimension in the radial direction is as follows.
L2 + L8 = L1
In the following description, “N to M” means “N or more and M or less”.

The lighting fixture 1 shown in FIG.
The connecting part 230 includes an annular part 233 that is connected to the light source unit 10.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the annular portion 233 is connected to the second end lid 150.
The annular portion 233 includes a bridge coupled to the plurality of heat sinks 240 and includes a plurality of fan-shaped vent holes 246 formed by the bridge.

The support unit 20 has a cylindrical support 210.
As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the connecting portion 230 has a lid 247 that covers the support 210, and the lid 247 is coupled to a plurality of heat dissipation plates 240.

Each of the three lighting fixtures 1 shown in FIG. 25 is manufactured using a connecting portion selected from three types of connecting portions 230 having different heights.
The three types of connecting portions 230 are a plurality of types of connecting portions in which the annular portion 233 and the lid 247 have the same shape and different heights in the central axis direction.
In FIG. 25, the length L2 of the light source unit is the same, but since the length L3 of the connecting portion is different and the length L8 of the support unit 20 is different, the length L1 of the lighting fixture 1 is also different.

Although the heat sink 240 is rectangular or square in the first embodiment, the height TK of the heat sink 240 in the central axis direction and the width of the heat sink 240 in the radial direction of the three lighting devices 1 shown in FIG. The ratio with Y is as follows.
(A) Height TK in the central axis direction: Width in the radial direction Y = 4: 8
(B) Height TK in the central axis direction: Width in the radial direction Y = 3: 8
(C) Center axis height TK: Radial width Y = 2: 8
That is, the ratio of the height TK in the central axis direction to the width Y in the radial direction is 2: 8 to 4: 8 = 1: 4 to 2: 4.
The height TK in the central axis direction is 50% or less of the width Y in the radial direction, and the shape of the heat sink 240 is such that the radial width Y has a long side length and the height TK in the central axis direction is short. It is a rectangular shape that is the length of the side.

The ratio between the length L3 of the connecting portion and the length L2 of the light source unit is 1: 3 in FIG. 6 of the first embodiment, but the length of the connecting portion of the three lighting devices 1 shown in FIG. The ratio between L3 and the length L2 of the light source unit is as follows.
(A) Length L3 of the connecting portion: length L2 of the light source unit = 2.0: 10
(B) Length L3 of the connecting portion: length L2 of the light source unit = 1.5: 10
(C) Connection portion length L3: Light source unit length L2 = 1.0: 10
That is, the ratio between the length L3 of the connecting portion and the length L2 of the light source unit is 1:10 to 2:10.
In the third embodiment, the ratio between the length L3 of the connecting portion and the length L2 of the light source unit is a value smaller than 1: 3 (= 3.3: 10), and the length L3 of the connecting portion is It is 20% or less of the length L2 of the light source unit.

*** Explanation of effects ***
<Compact and lightweight>
If the length L3 of the connecting portion is reduced, the overall length of the lighting device 1 is reduced.
If the length of the luminaire 1 is reduced, as a result, the luminaire 1 can be reduced in size and weight.

<Measures against vibration>
Moreover, if the length of the illuminating device 1 is reduced, the vibration range (maximum amplitude) of the illuminating device 1 around the socket when vibration is applied to the illuminating device is reduced, and the illuminating device 1 collides with the illuminating device. Thus, the possibility of breakage can be reduced.

<Applicable rate>
If the length L3 of the connecting portion is reduced, the overall length of the lighting fixture 1 is reduced, and the lighting fixture 1 can be adapted to various shapes of lighting fixtures.

*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating the illuminator 1 in which the light source unit 10 and the connecting portion 230 are different.
Although the structure of the lighting fixture 1 shown in FIG. 26 is the same as Embodiment 1, 2, the height of the central axis direction of the light source unit 10 and the connection part 230 differs.

  The three illuminating tools 1 shown in FIG. 26 are the same as the connection part shown in FIG.

The light source unit 10 has a second end lid 150 at the end of the cylinder portion 101.
The light source unit 10 is a light source unit selected from a plurality of types of light source units 10 having the same shape of the second end lid 150 and different heights in the central axis direction.
In FIG. 26, the length L2 of the light source unit is different and the length L3 of the connecting portion is also different, but the length L3 of the connecting portion is decreased by the increase of the length L2 of the light source unit, and the length of the lighting fixture 1 is increased. The length L1 is the same.

The ratio between the length L3 of the connecting portion and the length L2 of the light source unit was 1: 3 in FIG. 6 of the first embodiment, but the length of the connecting portion of the three lighting devices 1 shown in FIG. The ratio between L3 and the length L2 of the light source unit is as follows.
(A) Length L3 of the connecting portion: length L2 of the light source unit = 2.5: 10.5
(B) Length L3 of the connecting portion: length L2 of the light source unit = 2.0: 11.0
(C) Connection portion length L3: Light source unit length L2 = 1.5: 11.5
That is, the ratio between the length L3 of the connecting portion and the length L2 of the light source unit is 1.5: 11.5 to 2.5: 10.5.

If the length L2 of the light source unit is increased, the number of light source elements can be increased.
The number of light source elements in each column in FIG. 26 is as follows.
(A) Number of light source elements in each column = 10 (b) Number of light source elements in each column = 11 (c) Number of light source elements in each column = 12

*** Explanation of effects ***
<Increase in light intensity and increase in luminous flux>
Even if the length L1 of the illuminating device 1 is the same, the length L2 of the light source unit can be increased, so that the amount of light and the luminous flux can be increased.
In the example shown in FIG. 26, the luminaire 1 of (b) is 10% brighter than the luminaire 1 of (a), and the luminaire 1 of (c) is 20% brighter than the luminaire 1 of (a).

<Applicable rate>
Since the length L1 of the luminaire 1 is the same regardless of the amount of light and the luminous flux, the luminaire 1 having a different amount of light and luminous flux can be adapted to various shapes of luminaires.

<Spattering prevention film>
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 27A shows a case where the cover 130 of the light source unit 10 is provided with a fluorine coating film 61 as a scattering prevention film.
FIG. 27B shows a case where a light transmissive film 62 is applied to the cover 130 of the light source unit 10 as a scattering prevention film.

*** Explanation of effects ***
By applying a fluorine coating or film sticking to the cover 130, the cover 130 can be prevented from scattering even if the cover 130 is broken or chipped.
In particular, when the cover 130 is made of glass, it is preferable to apply a scattering prevention film.
Moreover, since the surface of the cover 130 on which the fluorine coating or the film is applied is less likely to be contaminated, the lighting device 1 can maintain a stable light flux value over a long period of time.
Note that the fluorine coating is not limited to the outer peripheral surface of the cover 130 but may be applied to the inner peripheral surface of the cover 130, or may be applied to the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the cover 130. Further, the fluorine coating and the film may be added with a light diffusing agent.

<Spattering prevention film and optical characteristics>
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 28A shows a case where a light-transparent textured film 63 is applied to the cover 130 of the light source unit 10 as a scattering prevention film. Specific examples of the texture are a wrinkle pattern, a wrinkle pattern, a concavo-convex pattern, or a striped pattern.
FIG. 28B shows a case where a light-transmitting color film 64 is applied to the cover 130 of the light source unit 10 as a scattering prevention film.
The translucent textured film 63 and the translucent color film 64 may be added with a light diffusing agent.

*** Explanation of effects ***
By attaching a film to the cover 130, the cover 130 can be prevented from scattering even if the cover 130 is broken or chipped.
Furthermore, since the textured film or the color film changes the optical characteristics when light passes therethrough, it is possible to provide the luminaire 1 suitable for the atmosphere of the installation environment.

<Other examples of materials>
The main body 100, the first end cover 140, and the second end cover 150 are not limited to being made of aluminum, and may be made of magnesium, titanium, other metals, or alloys containing these.
Magnesium or titanium is lighter than aluminum.
When the cover 130 is made of glass, the main body 100, the first end cover 140, and the second end cover 150 are preferably made of metal in order to protect the glass.
The cover 130 is not limited to glass but may be made of polycarbonate, acrylic, or other transparent resin. When the cover 130 is made of a transparent resin, the main body 100, the first end cover 140, and the second end cover 150 do not have to be made of metal, but are made of polycarbonate, acrylic, or other transparent resin. May be.

*** Explanation of effects ***
<Lightweight>
If magnesium, titanium, or an alloy containing these is used as the metal material used for the main body 100, the first end cover 140, and the second end cover 150, the weight of the entire lighting device 1 is reduced.
If resin is used as the cover 130 material, the weight of the entire lighting device 1 is reduced.
If the first end cover 140 and the second end cover 150 are made of resin instead of a metal material, the weight of the entire lighting device 1 is reduced.

<Measures against vibration>
Moreover, if the lighting fixture 1 becomes light, the vibration range (maximum amplitude) of the lighting fixture 1 centering on the socket when vibration is applied to the lighting device is reduced, and the lighting fixture 1 collides with the lighting fixture and is damaged. The possibility of doing so can be reduced.

<Material of Support 210>
The support 210 may be manufactured using a material other than the resin material as long as the insulation with the power receiving end 200 is maintained, and may be manufactured using a metal material such as aluminum.
The support 210 may be made of a metal material other than aluminum, such as copper, stainless steel, iron, tin, magnesium, titanium, or an alloy containing these, or other metal materials.
Alternatively, it may be made of ceramic, glass, paper, or wood.
Below, the suitable combination of the material of the support body 210 and the connection part 230a is described.
Material of Support 210 Material of Linkage 230a (1) Metal Resin (2) Ceramic Resin (3) Ceramic Metal Since the support 210 is a structural member at the center of each component of the connection part 300, it is a metal material or ceramic. It is desirable to use a material that is less likely to deteriorate with age as compared with a resin material.
If different types of metals are in contact with each other for a long time, corrosion may occur between the different types of metals. Therefore, it is desirable that the material of the support 210 and the connecting portion 230a is not a different type of metal.
In addition, the support body 210 is good also as a structure which covers a metal support housing | casing part with a resin-made cover part so that it may mention later. The support 210 and the connecting portion 230a may be manufactured as a single part using a resin material.

<Main body 100>
FIG. 29 is a diagram illustrating a relationship between the configuration of the cylinder portion 101 of the main body portion 100 and performance.
FIG. 29 shows the relationship among the main body 100, the heat radiation effect, the rigidity, the productivity, and the weight of the six modes of Experimental Examples 1 to 5 and “Embodiment”.

  30 and 31 are views showing the structure of the cylinder portion 101 of the main body portion 100. FIG.

<Cylinder part 101>
The main body 100 has a cylindrical portion 101 that serves as a heat transfer path or a heat transfer portion.
The cylindrical portion 101 is a tubular body having a uniform diameter of a circumscribed circle in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O of the main body portion 100.
The cylindrical portion 101 is a hexagonal prism and has sixteen rectangular surfaces.
The cylinder portion 101 has end portions 104 at both ends.
The cylinder part 101 has a plurality of heat radiation fins 108 on each inner peripheral surface 103 of sixteen rectangular surfaces.

<Heat radiation fin 108>
The radiating fins 108 are erected from the center of each inner peripheral surface 103 of the sixteen rectangular surfaces toward the central axis O of the main body 100.
The heat radiating fin 108 is erected from one end 104 to the other end 104 in the central axis direction of the main body 100.
The heat radiating fins 108 are integrally manufactured as a part of the cylindrical portion 101 by extrusion molding.

<Screw hole 106>
There are eight screw holes 106 in the inner peripheral surface 103 of the end portion 104.
The screw hole 106 is formed inside the corner portion of the cylindrical portion 101 of the hexagonal prism, that is, inside the coupling portion of each inner peripheral surface 103 of the sixteen rectangular surfaces.
The screw holes 106 are arranged at intervals of 45 degrees between the plurality of heat radiation fins 108.
The screw hole 106 has a C-shaped cross section that is open toward the internal space 107.
The screw hole 106 is erected from one end 104 to the other end 104 in the central axis direction of the main body 100.
The screw hole 106 is integrally manufactured as a part of the cylindrical portion 101 by extrusion molding.

Screws 170 for attaching the first end cover 140 or the second end cover 150 are screwed into the four screw holes 106 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees.
Screws 50 for attaching the support unit 20 are screwed into the other four screw holes 106 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees.
The screw 50 is inserted from the screw hole 214 of the support collar 213, and fixes the support collar 213 to the main body 100 with the annular part 151 of the second end cover 150 interposed therebetween.
The screw hole 106 is screwed with a first end cover 140, a second end cover 150, a screw 170 for attaching the support unit 20, and a screw 50.

  An internal space 107 is formed inside the cylindrical portion 101. The internal space 107 refers to the entire space inside the cylinder portion 101.

  A ventilation space 109 exists in the center of the internal space 107. The ventilation space 109 is a cylindrical space in the center of the internal space 107 and in which the heat radiating fins 108 are not formed.

The dimensions shown in FIGS. 30 and 31 are as follows.
L7 = length of the cylindrical portion 101 W10 = inner peripheral diameter of the cylindrical portion 101 = diameter size of the internal space 107 W11 = diameter size of the ventilation space 109 (cavity portion) T = height of the radiation fin 108 Br = of the radiation fin 108 Tip spacing Kr = Radial spacing of the radiating fin 108 F = Thickness of the radiating fin 108 The ratio of the inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylindrical portion 101 to the length L7 of the cylindrical portion 101 is 2: 3.

FIG. 29 compares the following four types of “performance items”.
“Heat dissipation effect” is a simulation result showing the relationship between the configuration of the cylindrical portion 101 of the main body 100 and the heat dissipation effect when the ventilation space 109 is oriented in a substantially horizontal direction.
“Rigidity” indicates the robustness of the cylindrical portion 101 of the main body portion 100.
“Productivity” indicates whether or not the cylindrical portion 101 of the main body portion 100 is extruded.
“Weight” indicates a weight evaluation of the cylinder portion 101 of the main body portion 100, and is preferably light.

In FIG. 29, symbols shown in “performance items” have the following meanings.
◎ = Excellent 〇 = Good △ = Normal × = Unsuitable

<Heat dissipation effect>
The left figure of FIG. 32 is a figure which shows the simulation implementation structure of the cylinder part 101 of Experimental example 1. FIG. Note that the screw hole 106 does not exist in the simulation implementation configuration.
Experimental Example 1
The inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylinder part 101 of the main body part 100 is φ90 [mm]
The number K of the radiating fins 108 is 16 [sheets]
Radiation fin height T is 10 [mm]
It shows the case.
Experimental examples 2, 3, and 4 are not shown, but are different from experimental example 1 in that the height T of the radiating fins is changed.
The height T [mm] of the radiation fin is 20 [mm], 30 [mm], 45 [mm].
It shows the case.
If the height T [mm] of the radiating fin is changed, the diameter dimension W11 [mm] of the ventilation space 109 (hollow portion) is also changed. The relationship between the height T [mm] of the radiating fin and the diameter dimension W11 [mm] of the ventilation space 109 (hollow part) is as follows.
T + W11 + T = 2T + W11 = W10

FIG. 33 is a graph showing the relationship between the heat radiation fin height T [mm] and the heat radiation effect based on the simulation results.
The vertical axis indicates the estimated value of the junction temperature (junction temperature) [° C.] of the LED that is the light emitting element 121,
The first horizontal axis (upper) is the height T [mm] from the cylindrical portion 101 of the radiating fin 108,
The second horizontal axis (bottom) is the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] between the tips of adjacent radiating fins 108.
It is.

  As shown in Experimental Examples 1, 2, and 3 in FIG. 33, when the internal space 107 is provided with a ventilation space 109 (a hollow portion where the radiating fin 108 is not disposed), the height T [mm] of the radiating fin 108 is As the temperature increases, the temperature Tj [° C.] of the light emitting element 121 tends to gradually decrease.

  In addition, as shown in Experimental Example 4 in FIG. 33, when the height T [mm] of the radiating fin 108 is maximized, the temperature Tj [° C.] of the light emitting element 121 exhibits the maximum value. That is, when the heat radiation fins 108 are provided radially in the entire internal space 107 and the ventilation space 109 does not exist, the heat radiation effect is low.

  From this experiment, when the ventilation space 109 is oriented in a substantially horizontal direction, the manner in which the ventilation space 109 is provided as in Experimental Examples 1 to 3 efficiently dissipates heat compared to the case where the ventilation space 109 is not provided. I understand that Even when the ventilation space 109 is oriented in the substantially vertical direction, the mode in which the ventilation space 109 is provided as in Experimental Examples 1 to 3 is preferable because it obtains a draft effect and dissipates heat.

The right figure of FIG. 32 is a figure which shows the simulation implementation structure of the cylinder part 101 of Experimental example 5. In FIG. The screw hole 106 does not exist in the simulation implementation configuration.
Experimental Example 5 shows a case in which the number K of the radiating fins 108 is changed with respect to Experimental Example 1, and the number K of the radiating fins 108 is 32 [sheets].

FIG. 34 is a graph showing the relationship between the distance Br [mm] between the tips of the radiating fins 108 and the radiating effect based on the simulation results.
The vertical axis is an estimated value of the junction temperature (junction temperature) Tj [° C.] of the LED which is the light emitting element 121,
The horizontal axis represents the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] between the tips of adjacent radiating fins 108.
FIG.
The inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylindrical portion 101 is φ90 [mm],
The diameter dimension W10 of the ventilation space 109 (hollow portion where the radiating fin 108 is not disposed) is φ70 [mm],
The height T of the radiating fin 108 is 10 [mm].
In this case, the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] between the tips of adjacent radiating fins 108 is different by changing the number K of radiating fins 108.

  As shown in FIG. 34, when the number K of the radiating fins 108 in Experimental Example 1 is changed from 16 to 32 and the number K of the radiating fins 108 in Experimental Example 3 is changed to 32, the distance (interval) dimension between the tips of the radiating fins 108 is measured. Br [mm] decreases, and the LED junction temperature (junction temperature) Tj [° C.] gradually increases.

From this experiment, when the inner peripheral diameter W10 [mm] of the cylindrical portion 101 is the same as the diameter dimension W11 [mm] of the ventilation space 109 (the hollow portion where the heat dissipating fin 108 is not disposed), the tip of the heat dissipating fin 108 is obtained. It can be seen that a higher heat dissipation effect is obtained when the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] is larger.
That is, it is better to secure the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] between the tips of the radiation fins 108 according to the amount of heat radiation than to increase the radiation area [mm ² ] of the radiation fins 108 more than necessary.
Further, even when the ventilation space 109 (the hollow portion where the radiating fin 108 is not disposed) is oriented in the vertical direction, the radiating fin 108 is increased in accordance with the amount of radiating rather than increasing the radiating area [mm ² ] of the radiating fin 108 more than necessary. It is better to ensure the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] between the tips.
Further, the heat radiation of the radiation fins 108 is more than necessary even when the ventilation space 109 (the cavity where the radiation fins 108 are not disposed) is oriented in the vertical direction and the heat energy released between the radiation fins 108 is exhausted by the draft effect. It is better not to make the area [mm ² ] larger and make the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] between the tips of the radiating fins 108 too small.

<FIGS. 33 and 34>
Comparison of FIG. 33 and FIG. 34 shows that the heat dissipation effect changes greatly when the height T of the heat dissipation fin 108 changes, and does not change much even if the interval Br of the heat dissipation fin 108 changes.
As shown in FIG. 33, the heat dissipation effect is excellent when the height T of the heat dissipation fin 108 is 25 to 35 [mm], and suddenly increases when the height T of the heat dissipation fin 108 exceeds 40 [mm]. Worse.
Therefore, when designing the cylindrical portion 101 having a high heat radiation effect, the height T of the heat radiation fin 108 is important.
As shown in FIG. 33, when the inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylindrical portion 101 is φ90 [mm], the height T of the heat dissipating fin 108 is excellent in the range of 25 to 35 [mm], so W10: T = 90: 25. It is desirable to set ~ 35≈18: 5-7. If T = 30 [mm], W10: T = 90: 30 = 3: 1.
Further, as shown in FIG. 33, when the inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylindrical portion 101 is φ90 [mm], the interval Br between the radiating fins 108 is excellent when 3.5 to 7.5 [mm]. It is desirable that Br = 90: 3.5 to 7.5 = 18: 0.7 to 1.5. If Br = 5.0 [mm], then W10: Br = 90: 5 = 18: 1.
The configuration of the cylindrical portion 101 is not limited to the ratio, and may be a configuration having a ratio within a range of plus or minus 10% of the ratio.

<Rigidity>
As shown in FIG. 29, the rigidity of Experimental Examples 1 to 5 is good or excellent.
Experimental example 4 is the most robust because the tips of the 16 heat dissipating fins 108 contact at the center.

<Productivity>
When manufacturing using extrusion molding, if the height T of the radiating fin 108 is excessively increased, the extruded radiating fin 108 may fall down due to its own weight before solidifying. When manufacturing using extrusion molding, the height T of the radiation fin 108 is preferably in a range of less than 20 [mm] so that the radiation fin 108 does not fall down due to its own weight.
If the manufacturing cost is not considered, the height dimension of the radiation fin 108 is prepared by preparing the radiation fin 108 as a separate part from the cylinder portion 101 and attaching the radiation fin 108 to the cylinder portion 101 with screws, rivets, or the like. Can be made higher.

<Weight>
As shown in FIG. 29, in Experimental Examples 3 and 4, the weight increases by the height T of the heat dissipating fins 108. In order to reduce the weight, the height T of the radiating fin 108 is preferably less than 30 [mm].

<Embodiment>
The “embodiment” shown in FIG.
The inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylindrical portion 101 is φ90 [mm],
The diameter dimension W11 of the ventilation space 109 (hollow part) is φ60 [mm],
The height T of the radiation fin 108 is 15 [mm].
The number K of the radiating fins 108 is 16 [sheets]
The distance Br between the tips of the radiation fins 108 is 10 [mm].
The length L7 of the cylindrical portion 101 is 145 [mm].
It is what.

These values are expressed as a ratio as follows.
W10: W11 = 90: 60 = 3: 2
W10: L7 = 90: 145 = 2: 3
W10: T = 90: 15 = 6: 1
W10: Br = 90: 10 = 9: 1
The configuration of the cylindrical portion 101 is not limited to the ratio, and may be a configuration having a ratio within a range of plus or minus 10% of the ratio.

The configuration of the “embodiment” shown in FIG. 29 is an example of a configuration that shows good results in the performance items such as the heat dissipation effect, rigidity, productivity, and weight described above.
However, it is not necessary to limit to the values shown in the “embodiment” in FIG. 29, and the following values may be adopted.
The inner peripheral diameter W10 of the cylinder part 101 is φ80 [mm] or more and φ100 [mm] or less,
The diameter dimension W11 of the ventilation space 109 (hollow part) is φ50 [mm] or more and φ70 [mm] or less,
The height T of the radiation fins 108 is 10 [mm] or more and 20 [mm] or less The number K of the radiation fins 108 is 12 [sheets] or more and 20 [sheets] or less The distance Br between the tips of the radiation fins 108 is 10 [mm] or more and 15 or less. [Mm] or less The length L7 of the cylindrical portion 101 is 100 [mm] or more and 200 [mm] or less.

These values are expressed as a ratio as follows.
W10: W11 = 80-100: 50-70 = 8-10: 5-7
W10: L7 = 80-100: 100-200 = 4-5: 5-10
W10: T = 80-100: 10-20 = 8-10: 1-2
W10: Br = 80-100: 10-15 = 16-20: 2-3

As shown in the first horizontal axis (upper) and the second horizontal axis (lower) in FIG. 33, if the height T [mm] of the radiating fin 108 is increased, the distance (interval) between the tips of the radiating fin 108 is increased. ) The dimension Br [mm] is reduced.
Further, if the number K of the radiating fins 108 is increased, the basic distance (interval) dimension Kr [mm] of the radiating fins 108 and the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] of the tips of the radiating fins 108 are reduced.
When the thickness of the radiation fin 108 is F, the relationship between the height T [mm] of the radiation fin 108 and the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] of the tip of the radiation fin 108 is as follows.
In addition, Br and Kr calculated | required with the following formulas are the length of a circular arc, and are not distance (interval), However, The length of an circular arc is made into the value equivalent to distance (interval).
[{(W10−T−T) × 3.14} ÷ K] −F =
[{(W11) × 3.14} ÷ K] −F = Br
Further, the relationship between the number K of the heat radiating fins 108 and the basic distance (interval) dimension Kr [mm] of the heat radiating fins 108 is as follows.
[{(W10) × 3.14} ÷ K] −F = Kr

When the thickness F of the radiating fin 108 is 1.4 [mm], Br and Kr are as follows.
In Experimental Example 1, the heat dissipation effect is Δ.
T = 10
Br = [{(90-10-10) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈12
Kr = [{(90) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈16
In the “embodiment”, the heat dissipation effect is ◯,
T = 15
Br = [{(90-15-15) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈10
Kr = [{(90) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈16
In Experimental Example 2, the heat dissipation effect is ◯,
T = 20
Br = [{(90-20-20) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈8
Kr = [{(90) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈16
In Experimental Example 3, the heat dissipation effect is ◎,
T = 30
Br = [{(90-30-30) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈4
Kr = [{(90) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈16
In Experimental Example 4, the heat dissipation effect is x,
T = 45
Br = [{(90-45-45) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈0
Kr = [{(90) × 3.14} ÷ 16] −1.4≈16
In Experimental Example 5, the heat dissipation effect is x,
T = 10
Br = [{(90-10-10) × 3.14} ÷ 32] −1.4≈5
Kr = [{(90) × 3.14} ÷ 32] −1.4≈7

Br: Kr: T of Experimental Example 1 in which the heat dissipation effect is normal is 12: 16: 10 = 96: 128: 80.
Br: Kr: T of the “embodiment” having a good heat dissipation effect is 10: 16: 15 = 80: 128: 120.
Br: Kr: T of Experimental Example 2 with a good heat dissipation effect is 8: 16: 20 = 64: 128: 160.
Br: Kr: T in Experimental Example 3 in which the heat dissipation effect is excellent is 4: 16: 30 = 32: 128: 240.
Br: Kr: T in Experimental Example 4 in which the heat dissipation effect is inappropriate is 0: 16: 45 = 0: 128: 360.
Br: Kr: T in Experimental Example 5 in which the heat dissipation effect is inappropriate is 5: 7: 10≈91: 128: 183.

In the case where the heat radiation effect is regarded as important, the configuration of the cylindrical portion 101 is preferably the configuration of Experimental Example 3 in which the heat radiation effect is excellent, and Br: Kr: T is 4: 16: 30 = 32: 128. : 240 = 2: 8: 15≈1: 4: 8 is desirable. In order to make the heat dissipation effect good or excellent, Br: Kr is desirably 4:16 to 10: 16 = 32: 128 to 80: 128 = 1: 4 to 5: 8.
In the case of Br: Kr = 12: 16 = 96: 128 = 3: 4 Experimental Example 1 or Br: Kr = 5: 7≈91: 128, Experimental Example 5 , Normal or unsuitable.
As in Experimental Example 4 in which Br: Kr = 0: 16 = 0: 128, when the distance (interval) dimension Br [mm] at the tip of the radiation fin 108 is 0, the heat radiation effect is small.

<Effect>
The cylindrical portion 101 having the configuration of the “embodiment” shows good results in the performance items of heat dissipation effect, rigidity, productivity, and weight, and is suitable as a component of the lighting tool 1.

Embodiment 4 FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first to third embodiments are mainly described.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 35 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the light source unit 10 in which the first end cover and the second end cover are different.
36A and 36B are views showing the first end cover 140a. FIG. 36A is a right side view, FIG. 36B is a front view, FIG. 36C is a left side view, and FIG. FIG. 36D is a bottom view, and FIG. 36E is a perspective view.

The bridge portion 144 of the first end cover 140a in the present embodiment includes one wide bridge 147 and three narrow bridges 148. One end of one wide bridge 147 is connected to one end of three narrow bridges 148 at the approximate center of the first end cover 140a, and one wide bridge 147 and three other narrow bridges 148 are connected. The end portion is connected to the annular portion 141. The bridge portion 144 has a radial shape as a whole, and the four regions surrounded by the annular portion 141 and the bridge portion 144 are vent holes 146. The vent 146 is an opening that allows the internal space 107 of the main body 100 to communicate with the external space.
In the present embodiment, the second end cover 150a can be the same as the first end cover 140a.

*** Explanation of effects ***
The first end cover 140a has a radial bridge portion 144 formed integrally with the annular portion 141, so that the rigidity is improved. Moreover, the rigidity of the light source unit 10 to which the first end cover 140a is attached and the lighting device 1 using the light source unit 10 are also improved.
The first end cover 140a is formed integrally with the annular portion 141 by forming at least one of the radial bridge portions 144 as a wide bridge 147. The wide bridge 147 is stronger than the narrow bridge 148. is there. For this reason, the wide bridge 147 can be used as a fall prevention mechanism for attaching a wire (not shown) in order to prevent the lighting fixture 1 attached to a lighting fixture from being dropped or loosened. A wire (not shown) is attached only to the wide bridge 147 by winding it around the wide bridge 147.
Since the wide bridge 147 has a flat portion wider than the narrow bridge 148, it is easy to clearly indicate that it is a fall prevention mechanism for attaching a wire. Although illustration is omitted, as a method of clearly indicating that the mechanism is a fall prevention mechanism, methods such as pasting, printing, and engraving of printed materials can be used.

  When the same second end cover 150a as the first end cover 140a is used, the wide bridge 157 (not shown) can be used as a route for wiring the wiring member 30.

Embodiment 5. FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first to fourth embodiments will be mainly described.
*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 37 is a perspective view showing an assembled state of the light source unit 10 in which the first end cover and the second end cover are different.
38 is a view showing the first end cover 140b. FIG. 38 (a) is a right side view, FIG. 38 (b) is a front view, FIG. 38 (c) is a left side view, and FIG. (D) of FIG. 38 is a bottom view, and FIG. 38 (e) is a perspective view.

The bridge portion 144 of the first end cover 140b in the present embodiment includes one wide bridge 147 and two narrow bridges 148. One end of one wide bridge 147 is connected to one end of two narrow bridges 148 at the approximate center of the first end cover 140b, and the other end of one wide bridge 147 and two narrow bridges 148 The portion is connected to the annular portion 141. The bridge portion 144 has a radial shape as a whole, and the three regions surrounded by the annular portion 141 and the bridge portion 144 are vent holes 146. The vent 146 is an opening that allows the internal space 107 of the main body 100 to communicate with the external space.
In the present embodiment, the second end cover 150a can be the same as the first end cover 140a.

*** Explanation of effects ***
The first end cover 140b has a radial bridge portion 144 formed integrally with the annular portion 141, so that the rigidity is improved. Moreover, the rigidity of the light source unit 10 to which the first end cover 140b is attached and the lighting device 1 using the same is also improved.
The first end cover 140b is formed integrally with the annular portion 141 by forming at least one of the radial bridge portions 144 as a wide bridge 147. The wide bridge 147 is stronger than the narrow bridge 148. is there. For this reason, the wide bridge 147 can be used as a fall prevention mechanism for attaching a wire (not shown) in order to prevent the lighting fixture 1 attached to a lighting fixture from being dropped or loosened. A wire (not shown) is attached only to the wide bridge 147 by winding it around the wide bridge 147.
Since the wide bridge 147 has a flat portion wider than the narrow bridge 148, it is easy to clearly indicate that it is a fall prevention mechanism for attaching a wire. Although illustration is omitted, as a method of clearly indicating that the mechanism is a fall prevention mechanism, methods such as pasting, printing, and engraving of printed materials can be used.
Since the first end cover 140b has two narrow bridges 148, the vent hole 146 can be enlarged. For this reason, the rigidity and heat dissipation of the light source unit 10 and the lighting fixture 1 using the same are improved.

  When the same second end cover 150b as the first end cover 140b is used, the wide bridge 157 (not shown) can be used as a route for wiring the wiring member 30.

The 1st end cover of Embodiment 1-5 is a component attached to the main-body part so that the edge part of a main-body part may be covered.
The first end cover includes an annular ring portion 141 and a plurality of bridges, one end portions of the plurality of bridges are connected to each other, and the other end portions of the plurality of bridges are connected to the ring portion 141. Yes.
The first end lid has a plurality of vents surrounded by a plurality of bridges.

Moreover, the 1st end part cover of Embodiment 1-5 is provided with the annular | circular shaped annular part, one wide bridge, and one or more narrow bridges, and one end part of one wide bridge and one. One end of the above narrow bridge is connected, and the other end of one wide bridge and the other end of one or more narrow bridges are connected to an annular part.
The first end cover has a plurality of vent holes surrounded by an annular portion, one wide bridge, and one or more narrow bridges.

Embodiment 6 FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first to fifth embodiments will be described.
In the present embodiment, an embodiment of the first gasket will be mainly described.

*** Explanation of configuration ***
FIG. 39 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 40 is an exploded perspective view illustrating components of the lighting fixture according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 41 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the internal structure of the light source unit according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 42 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view illustrating the internal structure of the light source unit according to Embodiment 6.
FIG. 43 is a partial perspective sectional view showing the configuration of the first gasket 160 according to the sixth embodiment.
FIG. 44 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the first gasket 160 according to the sixth embodiment.

  43 and 44 show the first gasket 160 attached to the second end lid 150, the first gasket 160 is similarly attached to the first end lid 140.

<< First End Lid 140 >>
As shown in FIG. 40, the first end cover 140 has an annular portion 141 serving as a main portion. The annular portion 141 has a donut shape.
As shown in FIG. 42, the annular portion 141 has an annular flange 149 that covers the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the outer edge.
As shown in FIG. 42, the first end cover 140 has an annular groove 142 and an annular arrangement part 1422 in which the first gasket 160 is arranged. The groove part 142 and the annular arrangement part 1422 function as a first gasket arrangement part.
The groove part 142 and the annular arrangement part 1422 are separated by an annular partition wall 1421.

  Hereinafter, the second end cover 150 will be mainly described. However, the configuration of the first end cover 140 is the same as the configuration of the second end cover 150.

<< Second End Lid 150 >>
As shown in FIGS. 41 and 43, the second end cover 150 has an annular part 151, a groove part 152, an annular arrangement part 1522, a partition wall 1521, a screw hole 153, a bridge part 154, and both sides of the bridge part 154. Two semicircular vents 156 are formed.
The groove part 152 and the annular arrangement part 1522 of the second end cover 150 function as a first gasket arrangement part, and the first gasket 160 can be arranged on the second end cover 150.

<Groove part 152>
As shown in FIGS. 43 and 44, the groove 152 has a concave shape, and has a groove bottom 1523, a groove outer wall 1524, and a groove inner wall 1525.
The groove outer wall portion 1524 and the groove inner wall portion 1525 are belt-like surfaces facing each other on the inner side surface of the groove.
The groove bottom 1523 is a bottom surface of a ring-shaped groove.
The groove inner wall portion 1525 also serves as the outer peripheral surface of the partition wall 1521.
The groove 142 of the first end cover 140 has the same shape as the groove 152 of the second end cover 150.

<Annular placement portion 1522>
As shown in FIGS. 43 and 44, the annular arrangement portion 1522 has an arrangement bottom surface 1512 and an arrangement elevation surface 1511 which are orthogonal to each other.
The arrangement bottom surface 1512 has a ring-shaped surface, and the partition wall 1521 has a belt-like annular surface standing from the periphery of the arrangement bottom surface 1512.
The arrangement elevation surface 1511 also serves as the inner peripheral surface of the partition wall 1521.
The annular arrangement part 1422 of the first end cover 140 also has the same shape as the annular arrangement part 1522 of the second end cover 150.

<Partition wall 1521>
The partition wall 1521 is an annular convex wall that partitions the groove portion 152 and the annular arrangement portion 1522.
The outer peripheral wall of the partition wall 1521 forms a groove inner wall portion 1525.
The inner peripheral wall of the partition wall 1521 forms a groove inner wall portion 1525.
As shown in FIG. 43, the height of the partition wall 1521 in the direction of the central axis O is smaller than the height of the annular flange 159 in the direction of the central axis O.

<< First Gasket 160 >>
As shown in FIGS. 43 and 44, the first gasket 160 has a cover gasket 161 and a cylindrical gasket 162.
The cover gasket 161 and the cylindrical gasket 162 are separated annular parts.
The cover gasket 161 and the cylindrical gasket 162 are elastic and are made of rubber, silicon or resin.
A gasket is a fixing sealing material used for providing a structure with air tightness and liquid tightness.
A suitable example of the gasket is a rubber ring or a rubber sheet or a resin ring.

<< Cover gasket 161 >>
The cover gasket 161 is an annular member having a concave cross section in the radial direction.
As shown in FIGS. 43 and 44, the cover gasket 161 has a concave shape and has a bottom portion 1611, an outer wall portion 1612, and an inner wall portion 1613.
The outer wall portion 1612 and the inner wall portion 1613 are concave-shaped inner side surfaces and are band-shaped surfaces facing each other.
The bottom portion 1611 is a concave bottom surface.
The diameter of the outer wall portion 1612 is the same as the outer diameter of the cover 130.
The diameter of the inner wall portion 1613 is the same as the inner diameter of the cover 130.
The bottom portion 1611 is in close contact with the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the entire circumference.

<< Cylinder part gasket 162 >>
The cylindrical gasket 162 is an annular member having an L-shaped cross section in the radial direction.
As shown in FIGS. 43 and 44, the cylindrical gasket 162 has an attachment sealing portion 1621 and an end sealing portion 1622 which are orthogonal to each other.
The attachment sealing portion 1621 has a ring shape and includes a ring lower surface 1623 serving as a lower surface and a ring upper surface 1626 serving as an upper surface.
The end sealing portion 1622 has a cylindrical shape and includes an annular outer wall surface 1624 serving as an outer circumferential surface and an annular inner wall surface 1625 serving as an inner circumferential surface.
The diameter of the annular outer wall surface 1624 of the cylindrical gasket 162 is the same as the inner diameter of the partition wall 1521.
The diameter of the annular inner wall surface 1625 of the cylinder part gasket 162 is the same as the outer diameter of the cylinder part 101.
The outer peripheral shape of the annular outer wall surface 1624 of the cylindrical gasket 162 is circular, but the inner peripheral shape of the annular inner wall surface 1625 is a regular hexagon, which is the same regular hexagon as the outer circumferential shape of the cylindrical portion 101.
The ring upper surface 1626 of the tube portion gasket 162 is in close contact with the end portion 104 of the tube portion 101 on the entire circumference.
The ring lower surface 1623 of the cylindrical gasket 162 is in close contact with the arrangement bottom surface 1512 of the second end cover 150 on the entire circumference.

43 and 44, the cover gasket 161 is pushed with the second end lid 150 attached to the main body 100, and the end portion 134 of the cover 130 elastically deforms the cover gasket 161. Let it sink by a predetermined depth. The predetermined depth is a depth at which liquid tightness can be maintained, and is about 1 mm.
The cylindrical gasket 162 is pressed with the second end lid 150 attached to the main body 100, and the end 104 of the cylindrical portion 101 elastically deforms the cylindrical gasket 162 to a predetermined depth. It ’s just sinking. The predetermined depth is a depth at which liquid tightness can be maintained, and is about 1 mm.

Here, the main body 100 and the cover 130 are made of different materials and have different linear expansion coefficients. In the present embodiment, main body 100 is made of a metal material such as aluminum, and cover 130 is made of a glass material. In this case, the linear expansion coefficient of the main body 100 is larger than that of the cover 130, and the amount of expansion / contraction accompanying the temperature change is larger in the main body 100 than in the cover 130. Therefore, the lengths of the main body 100 and the cover 130 are set so that the minimum value LBmin of the length dimension of the main body 100 in the central axis O direction is larger than the maximum value LCmax of the length dimension of the cover 130 in the central axis O direction. It is preferable to determine the length dimension (LBmin> LCmax). In this way, even if expansion and contraction due to temperature change occurs, excessive stress is not applied to the cover 130, so that damage to the cover can be prevented.
And in the environment where the length dimension of the main-body part 100 becomes the maximum value LBmax, it is preferable that the end part 134 of the cover 130 is depressed by a predetermined depth by elastically deforming the cover gasket 161. The predetermined depth is a depth at which liquid tightness can be maintained, and is about 1 mm.

<Effect>
The function of the first gasket 160 is as follows.
(1) Elimination of gaps between different members (parts) and liquid-tightness (watertightness, waterproofness).
(2) Absorption of stress due to the difference in expansion and contraction generated between members having different expansion coefficients.
(3) Maintenance of liquid-tightness (watertightness, waterproofness) when the difference in expansion / contraction amount occurs.
(4) Improving impact resistance (especially when the cover 130 is made of glass).
(5) Reducing dimensional tolerances between different members (parts).

<< First to Third Modifications >>
45 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a modification example in which the shape of the cover gasket is different. FIG. 45 (a) is a first modification example, FIG. 45 (b) is a second modification example, and FIG. (C) has shown the 3rd modification.

<First Modification>
As shown in FIG. 45A, in the first modified example, the cover gasket 161a is opposed to the groove outer wall portion 1524 of the second end lid 150 through the gap 1617, and the gap 1617 has an adhesive. 190 is filled.

By using the adhesive 190, the cover 130, the cover gasket 161a, and the second end cover 150 are firmly fixed, and the cover 130 and the cover gasket 161a can be prevented from falling off.
Further, since the gap 1617 is provided only on the outer peripheral surface 132 side of the cover 130, it is possible to prevent the adhesive 190 from entering the inner peripheral surface 133 side of the cover 130.

<Second Modification>
As shown in FIG. 45 (b), in the second modification, the cover gasket 161b is opposed to the groove outer wall 1524 of the second end lid 150c with a gap 1617 interposed therebetween.
The cover gasket 161b is provided with a second groove portion 1618, and the outer wall groove portion 1526 is provided on the groove outer wall portion 1524 of the annular portion 151a of the second end cover 150c. The gap 1617, the second groove portion 1618, and the outer wall groove portion 1526 are filled with the adhesive 190.

Since the adhesive 190 fills the entire gap 1617, the second groove 1618, and the outer wall groove 1526, the cover gasket 161b, the adhesive 190, and the second end lid 150c have an anchor effect. The cover 130, the cover gasket 161b, and the second end cover 150c are more firmly fixed, and the cover 130 and the cover gasket 161b can be prevented from falling off.
Further, since the gap 1617 is provided only on the outer peripheral surface 132 side of the cover 130, it is possible to prevent the adhesive 190 from entering the inner peripheral surface 133 side of the cover 130.

<Third Modification>
As shown in (c) of FIG. 45, in the third modification, the cover gasket 161c faces the groove outer wall portion 1524 of the second end lid 150 through a gap.
Further, the bottom surface 1614 of the cover gasket 161c facing the groove bottom 1523 of the second end lid 150 is inclined outward in the radial direction to form a gap 1617a having a triangular cross-sectional shape in the radial direction. .
Adhesive 190 is filled in a gap 1617 between the groove outer wall 1524 of the second end lid 150 and the cover gasket 161c and a gap 1617a between the groove bottom 1523 and the cover gasket 161c.

Since the bottom surface of the cover gasket 161c facing the groove bottom 1523 of the second end lid 150 is inclined outward in the radial direction to form a triangular gap 1617a, a liquid or gel-like adhesive 190 is formed at the time of bonding. Can be guided radially outward of the cover 130.
By using the adhesive 190, the cover 130, the cover gasket 161c, and the second end cover 150 are firmly fixed, and the cover 130 and the cover gasket 161c can be prevented from falling off.

<Adhesive effects>
The adhesive 190 used in the first to third modifications also has the following effects.
(1) Absorption of stress due to the difference in the amount of expansion and contraction occurring between members having different expansion coefficients.
(2) Maintenance of liquid-tightness (watertightness, waterproofness) when the difference in expansion / contraction amount occurs.
(3) Improved impact resistance (especially when the cover 130 is made of glass).

<< Fourth Modification >>
FIG. 46 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a fourth modified example in which the shape of the cover gasket is different. FIG. 46 (a) shows a state before the cover 130 is attached to the second end cover 150. FIG. 46 (b) shows a state in which the cover 130 is attached to the second end lid 150 via the cover gasket 161d.

As shown in FIG. 46A, the cover gasket 161d has an H-shaped cross section in the radial direction.
The cover gasket 161d has an outer wall portion 1612 and an inner wall portion 1613 formed on the side where the end portion 134 of the cover 130 is located, and a portion sandwiched between the outer wall portion 1612 and the inner wall portion 1613 is a gap.
The cover gasket 161d has an outer leg portion 1615 and an inner leg portion 1616 formed on the side where the groove bottom portion 1523 of the second end lid 150 is located, and a portion sandwiched between the outer leg portion 1615 and the inner leg portion is a gap. It has become.

As shown in FIG. 46B, when the end portion 134 of the cover 130 presses the bottom portion 1611 of the cover gasket 161d toward the groove bottom portion 1523 of the second end portion lid 150, the outer leg portion 1615 becomes the second end portion. The inner leg 1616 is in close contact with the groove inner wall 1525 side of the second end lid 150 while being elastically deformed, on the groove outer wall 1524 side of the lid 150.
The outer wall portion 1612 and the inner wall portion 1613 are in close contact with the outer peripheral surface 132 of the cover 130 and the inner peripheral surface 133 of the cover 130 with elastic deformation.

  The fourth modified example is a suitable shape because the cover 130 is formed using a resin material having a large linear expansion coefficient because it can cope with a large amount of expansion and contraction accompanying a temperature change.

<< 5th to 6th modification >>
FIG. 47 is a partial cross-sectional view for explaining a modification example in which the shape of the second end cover is different. FIG. 47 (a) shows a fifth modification example, and FIG. 47 (b) shows a sixth modification example. ing.

<Fifth Modification>
As shown in FIG. 47 (a), in the fifth modification, the second end lid 150d is formed with a guide guide 1527 that protrudes substantially at the center of the groove bottom portion 1523.
The cross-sectional shape of the guide guide 1527 in the radial direction is a semicircular shape or a dome shape.
In the guide 1527, when the cover gasket 161d is pressed, the outer leg 1615 is on the groove outer wall 1524 side of the second end lid 150d, and the inner leg 1616 is on the groove inner wall 1525 side of the second end lid 150d. Next, elastic deformation is induced.
Thus, the guide 1527 is suitable when the cover gasket 161d described in the fourth modification is used. With the guide guide 1527, liquid tightness (watertightness, waterproofness) can be improved.

<Sixth Modification>
As shown in FIG. 47 (b), in the sixth modified example, the second end cover 150e is formed with a guide guide 1528 that protrudes substantially at the center of the groove bottom 1523.
The cross-sectional shape of the guide guide 1528 in the radial direction is a convex shape.
In the guide 1528, when the cover gasket 161d is pressed, the outer leg 1615 is on the groove outer wall 1524 side of the second end lid 150e, and the inner leg 1616 is on the groove inner wall 1525 side of the second end lid 150e. Induces elastic deformation.
In addition, the upper surface 1529 of the guide 1528 is in close contact with the top 1619 of the cover gasket 161d.
Thus, the guide 1527 is suitable when the cover gasket 161d described in the fourth modification is used.
Since the adhesion range of the cover gasket 161d is widened by the guide 1528, liquid tightness (watertightness, waterproofness) can be improved.

<< Seventh to Ninth Modifications >>
FIG. 48 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a seventh modified example in which the shape of the first gasket is different.
FIG. 49 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating an eighth modification example in which the first gasket has a different shape.
FIG. 50 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating a ninth modified example in which the shape of the first gasket and the shape of the lid are different.

<Seventh Modification>
As shown in FIG. 48, in the seventh modified example, the first gasket 160a is formed by integrating the cover gasket portion and the cylindrical portion gasket portion. Specifically, the cover gasket portion and the cylindrical gasket portion are connected by a connecting portion 1608.
As a result, the assembly of the light source unit is improved and the mold investment efficiency of the first gasket is improved.

<Eighth Modification>
As shown in FIG. 49, in the eighth modified example, the first gasket 160b has a cover gasket portion and a cylindrical gasket portion integrated by a connecting portion 1608.
The connecting portion 1608 connects the cover gasket portion and the cylindrical portion gasket portion.
The connection portion 1608 is provided with a through hole 1609.
A through hole 155 is provided in the partition wall 1521 of the second end cover 150.
The wiring member 30 is soldered to the terminal 123 of the substrate 122 and pulled out through the through hole 1609 and the through hole 155.
The through hole 1609 is aligned so as to communicate with the through hole 155 and is used as a through hole through which the wiring member 30 is inserted.
The central axis of the through hole 1609 provided in the first gasket 160b and the central axis of the through hole 155 provided in the second end cover 150 are the same central axis.
In addition, the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the penetrating direction of the through hole 1609 provided in the first gasket 160 b is smaller than the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the penetrating direction of the through hole 155 provided in the second end cover 150.
For this reason, it can prevent that the wiring member 30 contacts the inner wall and edge of the through-hole 155 provided in the 2nd edge part lid | cover 150. FIG. As a result, it is possible to prevent the exterior and insulation coating of the wiring member 30 from being damaged, and the inner conductor of the wiring member 30 from contacting or damaging the inner wall and the edge of the through-hole 155. It is possible to protect against defects such as tangling and disconnection.
In FIG. 49, the plurality of wiring members 30 are inserted into the through holes 1609, but in order to further improve the liquid tightness, the through holes 1609 are inserted so that each of the plurality of wiring members 30 is inserted independently. A plurality of may be provided. At this time, it is desirable to make the diameter of the through hole 1609 coincide with the diameter of the wiring member 30. Alternatively, it is desirable to improve the airtightness and watertightness by making the diameter of the through hole 1609 slightly smaller than the diameter of the wiring member 30.
Alternatively, the through hole 1609 may be formed by reducing the thickness of the connecting portion 1608 in the direction of the central axis O and penetrating the wiring member 30 through the connecting portion 1608 without forming the through hole 1609 in advance. By manufacturing the connecting portion 1608 with a flexible material, the inner wall of the through-hole 1609 is in close contact with the outer periphery of the wiring member 30, thereby improving airtightness and watertightness. Further, it is not necessary to align the through hole 1609 and the through hole 155 so as to communicate with each other, and the assemblability is improved.
Further, the gap between the through hole 155 and the wiring member 30 may be filled with an adhesive to improve airtightness and watertightness.

<Ninth Modification>
As shown in FIG. 50, in the ninth modified example, the first gasket 160c has a cover gasket portion and a cylindrical gasket portion integrated by a connecting portion 1608.
The connecting portion 1608 connects the cover gasket portion and the cylindrical portion gasket portion.
The connection portion 1608 is provided with a through hole 1609.
Further, a through hole 155 is provided in the connection portion 1608 of the second end lid 150f.
The through hole 1609 is aligned so as to communicate with the through hole 155 provided in the second end lid 150 f and is used as a through hole through which the wiring member 30 is inserted.
In the ninth modification, the partition wall 1521 is not formed in the portion where the through hole 155 is formed in the second end cover 150f. This makes it easier to align the positions of the through hole 1609 provided in the first gasket 160c and the through hole 155 provided in the second end cover 150f, thereby improving assemblability.
In the ninth modification, the length of the through hole 1609 is longer than that in the eighth modification. Therefore, by manufacturing the connection portion 1608 with a flexible material, the distance that the inner wall of the through hole 1609 is in close contact with the outer periphery of the wiring member 30 is increased, and the airtightness and watertightness are improved.
In FIG. 50, the plurality of wiring members 30 are inserted into the through holes 1609. However, in order to further improve the liquid tightness, the through holes 1609 are inserted so that each of the plurality of wiring members 30 is inserted independently. A plurality of may be provided.
Further, the gap between the through hole 155 and the wiring member 30 may be filled with an adhesive to improve airtightness and watertightness.
As in the eighth modification, the central axis of the through hole 1609 provided in the first gasket 160c and the central axis of the through hole 155 provided in the second end cover 150 are the same central axis. In addition, the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the penetrating direction of the through hole 1609 provided in the first gasket 160 c is smaller than the cross-sectional area perpendicular to the penetrating direction of the through hole 155 provided in the second end cover 150.
For this reason, it can prevent that the wiring member 30 contacts the inner wall and edge of the through-hole 155 provided in the 2nd edge part lid | cover 150. FIG. As a result, it is possible to prevent the exterior and insulation coating of the wiring member 30 from being damaged, and the inner conductor of the wiring member 30 from contacting or damaging the inner wall and the edge of the through-hole 155. It is possible to protect against defects such as tangling and disconnection.

<10th modification>
As shown in FIG. 51, the partition wall 1421 and the annular arrangement portion 1422 may be provided on the first end lid 140a shown in the fourth embodiment.
The outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical gasket 162 attached to the first end cover 140a shown in FIG. 51 is circular, but the inner peripheral shape of the cylindrical gasket 162 is the same as the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical portion 101. That is, when the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical portion 101 is a regular hexagon, the inner peripheral shape of the annular inner wall surface 1625 of the cylindrical gasket 162 is a regular hexagon.

<Eleventh modification>
As shown in FIG. 52, a partition wall 1421 and an annular arrangement portion 1422 may be provided on the first end cover 140b shown in the fifth embodiment. The first end cover 140b is attached to the cylindrical portion 101 whose outer peripheral shape is a regular dodecagon.
Although the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical gasket 162 attached to the first end cover 140a shown in FIG. 52 is circular, the outer peripheral shape of the cylindrical portion 101 is a regular dodecagon, so that the annular inner wall surface 1625 of the cylindrical gasket 162 is The inner peripheral shape is a regular dodecagon.

<Twelfth modification>
As shown in FIG. 53, the cross-sectional shape of the cylindrical gasket 162 is not limited to the L shape.
As shown to (a) of FIG. 53, as for the cylinder part gasket 162, the cross-sectional shape of radial direction may be J shape or U shape.
The cylinder part gasket 162 has an extension part 1627 that is in close contact with the inner periphery of the cylinder part 101.
The extension 1627 is an annular wall whose outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the cylinder portion 101.

As shown in FIG. 53 (b), the cylindrical gasket 162 may have a bent cross-sectional shape in the radial direction.
The end sealing portion 1622 of the cylindrical gasket 162 has a radial cross-sectional shape that is a right triangle, and an inclination in which one side is in close contact with the inner periphery of the cylindrical portion 101 and the other side is in close contact with the annular arrangement portion 1522. It has a wall 1628.
The inclined wall 1628 is an annular tapered wall whose outer diameter matches the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 101.

As shown in (c) of FIG. 53, the cylindrical gasket 162 may have a crank-like cross-sectional shape in the radial direction.
The cylindrical gasket 162 has a Z-shaped radial cross section, and has an annular flange 1629 at the tip of the mounting portion sealing portion 1621.
The annular ridge 1629 is a ridge extending radially outward from the tip of the attachment portion sealing portion 1621 and is a roof that is in close contact with the upper surface from the corner of the partition wall 1521.

<Thirteenth Modification>
As shown in FIG. 54, the cover gasket 161d is not limited to the H shape.
As shown in FIG. 54 (a), two inner convex ring portions 1601 may be provided for the cover gasket 161d.
The inner convex ring portion 1601 is a projection that protrudes inward from the inner side surfaces of the outer wall portion 1612 and the inner wall portion 1613 that are opposed to each other.
The inner convex ring portion 1601 is an annular projection having a semicircular cross section in the radial direction.
By the inner convex ring portion 1601, the cover gasket 161d can be securely attached to the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the cover 130.

As shown in FIG. 54 (b), two outer convex ring portions 1602 may be provided for the cover gasket 161d.
The outer convex ring portion 1602 is a protrusion that protrudes outward from the outer surfaces of the tips of the outer leg portion 1615 and the inner leg portion 1616.
The outer convex ring portion 1602 is an annular projection having a semicircular cross section in the radial direction.
The outer convex ring portion 1602 can ensure that the cover gasket 161 d is in close contact with the inner periphery and the outer periphery of the groove portion 152.

As shown in FIG. 54 (c), two inner convex ring portions 1601 and two outer convex ring portions 1602 may be provided for the cover gasket 161d.
Although not shown, an inner convex ring portion 1601 may be provided inside the ends of the outer wall portion 1612 and the inner wall portion 1613, and an outer convex ring portion 1602 may be provided outside.
Further, the inner convex ring portion 1601 may be provided inside the distal ends of the outer leg portion 1615 and the inner leg portion 1616, and the outer convex ring portion 1602 may be provided outside.

Embodiment 7 FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first to sixth embodiments will be described.
In the present embodiment, a base connection structure with improved waterproofness and insulation will be mainly described.
55 and 56 are exploded perspective views for explaining the components of the support unit 20a according to the seventh embodiment.
FIG. 57 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the structure of the support unit 20a according to the seventh embodiment.

*** Explanation of configuration ***
<< Supporting unit 20a >>
The support unit 20a is provided with a power receiving end 200 for receiving the lighting power for lighting the light emitting element 121 from the outside, and the wiring member 30 for transmitting the lighting power from the power receiving end 200 to the substrate 122 on which the light emitting element 121 is mounted. A wiring path to be arranged is formed.
The support unit 20a includes a power receiving end 200, a support plate 218, a cylindrical support 210a, a connecting portion 230a, a second gasket 250a, and a screw 260 for integrating them.
The support unit 20a is a strong structure in which the support plate 218, the support 210a, the second gasket 250a, and the connecting portion 230a are integrated by the screw 260.

One end of the support 210 a is attached to the connecting portion 230 a and the other end is attached to the base case 201.
The support body 210 a is configured by a support body 2100 disposed on the inner side and a support cover body 2101 disposed on the outer side so as to cover the support body 2100 in a state of being fitted to the base housing 201.
The support cover body 2101 is attached to the connecting portion 230a with a screw 260 with the support body 2100 and the second gasket 250a interposed therebetween. In other words, the support main body 2100 and the second gasket 250a are sandwiched between the support cover body 2101 and the connection portion 230a in a state where the support cover body 2101 is attached to the connection portion 230a.

<Support body 2100>
The support body 2100 is manufactured using a material that is less likely to deteriorate with age as compared with a resin material and has excellent mechanical strength. In the present embodiment, support body 2100 is manufactured using a metal material such as aluminum, a ceramic material, or the like.
When the luminaire 1 requires a larger output (brightness), the light source unit 10 may be increased in size and weight. Since the metal material or the ceramic material is excellent in load resistance in comparison with the resin material, it is suitable as the material of the support body 2100 depending on the degree of increase in the weight of the light source unit 10.
In addition, the metal material or ceramic material is excellent in environmental performance (light resistance, weather resistance) in comparison with the resin material, and can maintain the strength for a long time. By employing the support body 2100 manufactured using the same, the long-term quality of the lighting device 1 can be maintained.

One end of the support main body 2100 is fixed to the connecting portion 230 a and the other end is attached to the base case 201.
The support main body 2100 has a cylindrical support main body cylindrical portion 2120, and the support main body cylindrical portion 2120 has a cylindrical cylindrical portion 2150 and a screwing portion 2110 into which the base case 201 is fitted. ing.
The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 2150 is larger than the outer diameter of the screwing portion 2110, and the cylindrical portion 2150 and the screwing portion 2110 are continuous via the stepped portion 2151.
A first end 2160 of the support main body cylinder portion 2120 is a base side end portion.
A second end 2170 of the support main body cylindrical portion 2120 is a connecting portion side end, and has a support main body flange 2130. The support main body flange 2130 has an annular shape, and functions as a connection portion attachment portion that connects the connection portions 230a while structurally supporting them.

A gasket is disposed between the support 210a and the connecting portion 230a.
The end surface of the support main body flange 2130 on the side of the connecting portion 230a functions as a second gasket placement portion for placing the second gasket 250a.
The support main body flange 2130 is formed with three spaced recesses 2140 (at intervals of about 120 degrees) at three positions on the peripheral edge so that the support main body 2100 and the screw 260 are not in direct contact with each other. The separation recess 2140 is a semicircular recess. The separation recesses 2140 are formed according to the number of the connecting portions 230a and the screws 260, and may be formed by four or more, or may be arranged at different intervals (angles).

<Support cover body 2101>
The support cover body 2101 is preferably manufactured using a material excellent in electrical insulation and environmental resistance (light resistance and weather resistance). In the present embodiment, the support cover body 2101 is manufactured using a resin material such as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), a ceramic material, or the like.
The support cover body 2101 is disposed outside the support body 2100.

The support cover body 2101 is attached to the connecting portion 230 a using three screws 260 in a state where the second end 2170 side, which is the connecting portion side end portion of the support main body 2100, is covered.
The support cover body 2101 has a cylindrical support cover body cylinder portion 2121 that covers the cylindrical portion 2150 of the support main body cylinder portion 2120.

The first end portion 2161 of the support cover cylinder portion 2121 is a base side end portion, and the first end portion 2161 is bent 90 degrees inward from the cylindrical body portion of the support cover cylinder portion 2121. An annular portion 2162 having a shape is formed.
A flange-shaped annular portion 2162 of the first end portion 2161 of the support cover cylinder portion 2121 is provided in a gap provided between the base casing 201 and the step portion 2151 of the support main body cylinder portion 2120 over the entire circumference. It is inserted.

  The second end portion 2171 of the support cover body cylinder portion 2121 is an end portion on the connection portion 230a side, and has a support cover body flange portion 2131. The support cover body flange portion 2131 has an annular shape, and functions as a connecting portion mounting portion that connects the connecting portions 230a while structurally supporting them.

  An inner end surface 2153 and an outer end surface 2152 are formed on the end surface of the support cover body flange portion 2131 on the connection portion 230a side of the second end portion 2171 of the support cover body cylindrical portion 2121. The inner end surface 2153 and the outer end surface 2152 are annular surfaces. The inner end surface 2153 is inside the outer end surface 2152 and is one step higher than the outer end surface 2152.

  Screw bosses 2142 having screw holes 2141 are formed at intervals of approximately 120 degrees at three positions on the peripheral edge of the support cover body flange portion 2131. The screw boss 2142 and the screw hole 2141 are formed on the inner end surface 2153. The screw boss 2142 protrudes in a semicircular shape toward the center. The shape of the screw boss 2142 corresponds to the shape of the separation recess 2140, and the screw boss 2142 is disposed in the separation recess 2140.

The screw hole 2141 passes through the screw boss 2142, and the screw 260 for attaching the connecting portion 230a is inserted into the screw hole 2141. The screw holes 2141 are formed according to the number of the connecting portions 230a and the screws 260, and may be four or more, or may be arranged at different intervals (angles).
The end surface on the connecting portion 230a side of the support cover flange portion 2131 functions as a second gasket arrangement portion on which the second gasket 250a is arranged together with the end surface on the connecting portion 230a side of the support main body flange portion 2130. The second gasket 250a is in surface contact with a wide surface formed by the end surface of the support body collar 2130 on the connection portion 230a side and the end surface of the support cover body collar 2131 on the connection portion 230a side.
In a state where the support cover body 2101 covers the support body 2100, the support cover body flange portion 2131 is disposed outside the support body flange portion 2130.

  In the present embodiment, when the support body 2100 is manufactured using a metal material such as aluminum, that is, a conductive material, the conductive body is fitted with a base in order to prevent electric shock, ground fault, and the like. It is necessary to electrically insulate the supporting body 2100. The support cover body 2101 has a function of electrically insulating the support body 2100 from the outside of the lighting device 1.

<Connection part 230a>
The connection part 230a connects and fixes the light source unit 10 and the support unit 20a to both ends.
The connecting portion 230 a functions as a heat dissipation path that transfers heat generated from the light source unit 10 to the outside of the lighting device 1.

The first end portion 238 of the connecting portion 230a is an end portion on the support 210a side, and has a fastening portion 2311. The fastening portion 2311 functions as a support attachment portion that is fastened to the support 210a. The end surface of the fastening portion 2311 on the support 210a side functions as a second gasket placement portion for placing the second gasket 250a. The end surface of the fastening portion 2311 on the support 210a side is a wide flat surface, and the second gasket 250a is in surface contact.
A peripheral wall 2471 that slightly rises toward the support 210a side is formed at the peripheral edge of the end surface of the connecting portion 230a on the support 210a side. The inner peripheral shape of the peripheral wall 2471 is the same as the outer peripheral shape of the second gasket 250a. The height of the peripheral wall 2471 is slightly smaller than the thickness of the second gasket 250a.
A wiring hole 248 for inserting the wiring member 30 is formed in a substantially central portion on the inner side of the peripheral wall 2471 on the end surface on the support 210a side, and three holes disposed at a substantially 120 degree interval on the peripheral wall 2471 side are formed. A screw hole 2481 is formed. A screw 260 for attaching the support unit 20a to the support 210a is screwed into the screw hole 2481. The screw holes 2481 are formed according to the number of the support units 20a and the screws 260, and may be four or more, or may be arranged at different intervals (angles).

The second end portion 239 of the connecting portion 230 a is a light source unit side end portion and has an annular portion 2331 that is connected to the light source unit 10.
The annular part 2331 functions as a light source unit support part.
In the annular portion 2331, three screw holes 2341 arranged at intervals of about 120 degrees are formed. A screw 50 for attaching the support unit 20 a to the light source unit 10 is screwed into the screw hole 2341. The screw holes 234 are formed according to the number of the light source units 10 and the screws 50, and may be four or more, or may be arranged at different intervals (angles).

The annular portion 2331 has a shape corresponding to the various second end lids of the embodiment described above.
A number of bridges corresponding to the various second end lids of the embodiment described above are formed in the annular portion 2331. The bridge crosses the center of the annular portion 2331, and in this embodiment, three fan-shaped vent holes 2461 formed by the annular portion 2331 and the bridge are formed.

  One of the bridges is a wide bridge 2411 and the other two are narrow bridges 2421. The wide bridge 2411 has the same width as the wide bridge 157, and a long groove portion 2371 is formed in the wide bridge 2411 from the center to the outside. The elongated oval third gasket 40 is disposed in the groove portion 2371, and the wiring member 30 is disposed inside the third gasket 40. Groove portion 2371 functions as a third gasket placement portion and also functions as a wire pair placement portion. The third gasket 40 liquid-tightly seals the wiring path formed between the light source unit 10 and the support unit 20a.

The fastening portion 2311 and the annular portion 2331 are coupled by a projecting portion 2351.
The projecting portion 2351 has three heat radiating plates 2401 arranged in the radial direction at substantially equal angles from the central axis O, and a cylindrical portion 2402 outside the heat radiating plate 2401. The three heat sinks 2401 are rectangular or square, and are arranged parallel to the central axis O and radially from the central axis O at an angle of approximately 120 degrees. The columnar part 2402 is a cylinder that connects the fastening part 2311 and the annular part 2331. The cylindrical portion 2402 is arranged at intervals of approximately 120 degrees corresponding to the three screw holes 2481, and screw holes 2481 are formed in the cylindrical portion 2402 from the fastening portion 2311 toward the annular portion 2331. .
In the projecting portion 2351, there are three projecting spaces 2491 separated by three heat radiating plates 2401. The protruding space 2491 has a shape in which a column is に, one end of the protruding space 2491 is directly connected to the internal space 107, and the outer periphery of the protruding space 2491 is directly connected to the outside air. The protruding space 2491 is a space obtained by extending the internal space 107, and the diameters of the protruding space 2491 and the internal space 107 are the same. Since the protruding space 2491 and the internal space 107 are continuous and there are no obstacles except for the three bridges that overlap the heat dissipation plate, the atmosphere can freely pass through the protruding space 2491 and the internal space 107.

One end of the heat sink 2401 in the central axis direction is coupled to three bridges of the annular portion 2331.
The other end of the heat sink 2401 in the central axis direction is coupled to the fastening portion 2311.
Three radial bridges of the annular portion 2331 are formed at the end of the projecting portion 2351, and the three bridges and the three heat sinks 2401 are continuous.
The heat transmitted from the main body 100 is transmitted to the annular portion 2331 and the three bridges, further transmitted to the projecting portion 2351, and radiated from the three heat radiating plates 2401 to the outside air. The main body portion 100, the annular portion 2331, and the projecting portion 2351 have a function as a heat dissipation path.
Three heat sinks 2401 are joined at the center of the protruding portion 2351, and an insertion portion 2361 for inserting the wiring member 30 is formed on the central axis O. The insertion part 2361 functions as an electric wire pair arrangement part.

<Second gasket 250a>
The second gasket 250a is manufactured using an insulating material having electrical insulation.
The second gasket 250a has elasticity and is manufactured using rubber, silicone, or a resin material.
A gasket is a fixing sealing material used for providing a structure with air tightness and liquid tightness.

  The second gasket 250a is annular and flat, has an outer shape corresponding to the support 210a and the connecting portion 230a, and has a substantially triangular shape that fits into the support 210a or the connecting portion 230a.

<Wiring hole 2501 of the second gasket 250a>
The second gasket 250a is formed with a wiring hole 2501 penetrating through the wiring member 30 in a substantially central portion. The wiring hole 2501 is a circular opening formed in the center of the second gasket 250a. The diameter of the wiring hole 2501 is smaller than the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 2150.

<Thickness of the second gasket 250a>
An inner thick portion 2503 is formed around the wiring hole 2501 in the second gasket 250a. A thin part 2504 thinner than the inner thick part 2503 is formed around the inner thick part 2503. An outer thick portion 2505 thicker than the thin portion 2504 is formed around the thin portion 2504.
In the inner thickness portion 2503, semicircular recesses 2506 corresponding to the screw bosses 2142 are formed at three positions at intervals of approximately 120 degrees. The shape of the recess 2506 corresponds to the shape of the spacing recess 2140, and the recess 2506 and the spacing recess 2140 have the same inner shape as the outer shape of the screw boss 2142.
In the second gasket 250a, a recess having the thin portion 2504 as a bottom surface is formed by the inner thick portion 2503, the thin portion 2504, and the outer thick portion 2505.

<Shape of the second gasket 250a>
The shape of the surface on the support 210a side of the second gasket 250a is a shape corresponding to the end surface on the connection portion 230a side of the support main body flange 2130, and corresponds to the end surface on the connection portion 230a side of the support cover body flange 2131. Shape.
The entire end surface of the support main body collar 2130 on the side of the connecting portion 230a is covered with the surface of the second gasket 250a on the side of the support 210a except for the outer peripheral edge.
More specifically, the shape of the inner end surface 2153 on the end surface on the connecting portion 230a side of the support main body collar 2130 is the same as the shape of the thin portion 2504 on the end surface on the support 210a side of the second gasket 250a. The inner end surface 2153 is covered with a thin portion 2504.
The inner end surface 2153 of the support main body cylindrical portion 2120 is in close contact with the thin portion 2504 so as to be fitted into a recess formed by the inner thick portion 2503, the thin portion 2504, and the outer thick portion 2505.

  The inner half of the outer end surface 2152 on the end surface on the connecting portion 230a side of the support main body flange 2130 is covered with the outer thick portion 2505 on the end surface on the support body 210a side of the second gasket 250a. A half outer peripheral edge is covered with a peripheral wall 2471.

  And the shape of the surface by the side of the connection part 230a of the 2nd gasket 250a is a shape corresponding to the end surface by the side of the support body 210a of the fastening part 2311. The entire end surface of the second gasket 250a on the connection portion 230a side is covered with the end surface of the fastening portion 2311 on the support body 210a side.

  Further, the outer peripheral shape formed at the edge of the second gasket 250 a corresponds to the inner peripheral shape of the peripheral wall 2471. That is, the outer peripheral shape of the outer thick portion 2505 of the second gasket 250a is the same as the inner peripheral shape of the peripheral wall 2471, and the entire outer periphery of the second gasket 250a is covered by the peripheral wall 2471. For this reason, the second gasket 250a cannot be seen from the outside.

  In a state where the second gasket 250a is fitted to the support body 210a, the second gasket 250a is in surface contact with the end surface of the support cover body flange portion 2131 on the connection portion 230a side and the end surface of the support cover body flange portion 2131 on the connection portion 230a side. To do. Further, in a state where the second gasket 250a is fitted to the connecting portion 230a, the second gasket 250a is in surface contact with the end surface of the fastening portion 2311 on the support 210a side.

  Thus, one surface of the second gasket 250a covers the entire end surface of the cylindrical portion 2150. Further, the entire other surface and the side surface of the second gasket 250a are covered with the connecting portion 230a.

<Screw hole 2502 of second gasket 250a>
In addition, three screw holes 2502 are formed in the thin portion 2504 located on the edge side of the wiring hole 2501 so as to penetrate the second gasket 250a at intervals of approximately 120 degrees.
In a state where the second gasket 250a is fitted to the support body 210a, the three screw holes 2502 of the second gasket 250a and the three screw holes 2141 of the support cover body 2101 are arranged and communicated with each other. In a state in which the second gasket 250a is fitted to the support 210a, the three screw holes 2502 of the second gasket 250a and the screw holes 2341 of the annular portion 2331 are arranged and communicated with each other.

Screws 260 to be screwed into the screw holes 2341 of the annular portion 2331 are inserted into the three screw holes 2502 from the screw hole 2141 side of the support cover body 2101.
When the support 210a is attached to the connecting portion 230a by the screw 260, and the peripheral wall 2471 and the outer end surface 2152 are in contact with each other, the second gasket 250a is pressed from both sides to be brought into contact with the support 210a and the connecting portion 230a. It is clamped in close contact.

<Support plate 218>
In the present embodiment, a support plate 218 is disposed on the outer end surface 2132 on the base side of the support cover body flange portion 2131.
The support plate 218 is manufactured using a material that is less likely to be damaged than the support cover body 2101. Specifically, the support plate 218 is preferably made of aluminum or other metal.
The support plate 218 has a ring shape, and the inner diameter is the same as the outer diameter of the support cover cylinder portion 2121. Therefore, even if the support body 2100 is cracked, the support body 2100 can be prevented from falling.
Further, if the inner diameter of the support plate 218 is made smaller than the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the support main body collar 2130 of the support main body 2100, the support plate 218 can be used even if the support cover body 2101 is not damaged. Since it is caught by the support main body collar 2130 of 2100, the instrument can be prevented from falling.
The support plate 218 is formed with three screw holes 2181 arranged at intervals of approximately 120 degrees. A screw 260 for attaching the support unit 20a to the support 210a is screwed into the screw hole 2181. The screw holes 2181 are formed according to the number of the support units 20a and the screws 260, and may be four or more, or may be arranged at different intervals (angles).

  *** Explanation of the effect of the embodiment ***

<Insulation>
Since the 2nd gasket 250a is manufactured using the insulating material, even if the support main body 2100 and the connection part 230a are manufactured with the metal material, both electrical insulation can be maintained. That is, the support main body 2100 can support the connecting portion and the light source in a state in which electrical insulation with components other than the base is maintained.
In addition, since the second gasket 250a has a recess formed by the inner thick portion 2503, the thin portion 2504, and the outer thick portion 2505, and the inner end surface 2153 of the support main body 2100 is fitted, the creeping surface between the support main body 2100 and the screw 260 is inserted. The distance becomes longer and the electrical insulation is improved.

<Waterproof>
By tightly adhering the wide area of the second gasket 250a to the support 210a and the connecting portion 230a, waterproofness (watertightness / liquidtightness) can be improved.
In addition, since the second gasket 250a has a concave portion formed by the inner thick portion 2503, the thin portion 2504, and the outer thick portion 2505, and the inner end surface 2153 of the support main body 2100 is fitted therein, it is waterproof (watertight / liquid tight). ) Can be improved.

<Impact resistance>
The second gasket 250a has elasticity, and the impact resistance (vibration resistance) can be improved by increasing the contact area between the support 210a and the connecting portion 230a.

The contact surface of the second gasket 250a and the contact surface of the support 210a are engaged with each other to increase the contact area (contact area), and the contact surface of the second gasket 250a and the contact surface of the connecting portion 230a. By increasing the contact area (adhesion area) as a concavo-convex shape that meshes with each other, electrical insulation, waterproofness (watertightness / liquidtightness), and impact resistance (vibration resistance) can be further improved.
Specifically, an annular convex portion is provided on the inner end surface 2153 of the support main body flange 2130, an annular concave portion is provided in the thin portion 2504 of the second gasket 250a, and the convex portion of the inner end surface 2153 and the concave portion of the thin portion 2504 are provided. By meshing, electrical insulation, waterproofness (watertightness / liquidtightness), and impact resistance (vibration resistance) can be further improved.

  Alternatively, an annular convex portion is provided on the surface of the second gasket 250a on the connecting portion 230a side, and an annular concave portion is provided on the end surface on the support body 210a side of the fastening portion 2311 to engage with each other. Water tightness / liquid tightness) and impact resistance (vibration resistance) can be further improved.

<Stress dispersion and dropout prevention>
The support plate 218 disperses the local stress applied to the periphery of the screw hole 2141 of the screw 260 with respect to the screw hole of the support cover body 2101, and even if the support cover body 2101 is damaged, the support cover body 2101 may be damaged. Alternatively, it is possible to suppress the risk of the instrument body falling off.

Embodiment 8 FIG.
In the present embodiment, differences from the first to seventh embodiments will be described.
In the present embodiment, a configuration that exhibits the following effects will be mainly described.
1. 1. Reduce the number of parts 2. Improved waterproof performance by integrating parts Weight reduction4. Improved heat dissipation

  *** Explanation of configuration ***

<<< Lighting fixture 1 >>>
The lighting fixture 1 of Embodiment 8 is demonstrated using FIGS. 58-64.
The luminaire 1 includes a light source unit 10j and a support unit 20j that supports and fixes the light source unit 10j.

<< light source unit 10j >>
The light source unit 10j includes a main body 100j, a light emitting unit 120, a cover 130, and a first end cover 140j.

<Main body 100j>
As shown in FIG. 58, the main body portion 100j has an outer peripheral surface 110j on the outer peripheral surface and an inner peripheral surface 103j on the inner peripheral surface.
The main body portion 100j includes an attachment portion 102j where the light emitting portion 120 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface 110j, and a heat dissipation portion 105j that dissipates the operating heat generated by the light emitting portion 120 on the inner peripheral surface 103j facing the attachment portion 102j. Is formed.
A mounting portion 102j of the outer peripheral surface 110j is an outer peripheral portion of the main body portion 100j, and the light emitting element 121 is disposed thereon.

The main body portion 100j has a cylindrical portion 101j serving as a heat transfer path or a heat transfer portion. The cylindrical portion 101j is a twelve prism, and is a tubular body having a uniform diameter of a circumscribed circle in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis O.
The main body 100j has a cylindrical shape, and one end and the other end are open.
The heat dissipating part 105j is composed of a plurality of heat dissipating fins 108j.
The tube portion 101j has an end portion 104 as a tube end portion.

The end 104 has a screw hole 106.
A screw 170 for attaching the first end cover 140j is screwed into the screw hole 106 of one end 104.
A screw 260 for attaching the connection lid 700 and the support 210j is screwed into the screw hole 106 of the other end 104.

  An internal space 107 is formed inside the main body 100j. The internal space 107 functions as a heat exchanging portion and serves as an air flow path. The internal space 107 refers to the entire space inside the cylinder portion 101j.

A ventilation space 109j exists in the center of the internal space 107.
The ventilation space 109j is in the center of the internal space 107.
The ventilation space 109j is a cylindrical space in which the heat dissipating part 105j is not formed, and refers to a space where there is no obstacle to ventilation in the direction of the central axis O.
The ventilation space 109j is a part of the internal space 107, and there is no boundary or partition that partitions the ventilation space 109j from other spaces.
The cover 130 is disposed outside the main body 100j so as to cover the light emitting element.

<First End Lid 140j>
The first end cover 140j is an end cover attached to the main body 100j so as to cover the one end 104 of the main body 100j (cylinder 101j) and the one end 134 of the cover 130.
The first end cover 140j is a cover that covers one end of the main body 100j (cylinder 101j) and the cover 130, and functions as a first cap.

As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the first end cover 140j has an annular portion 141 serving as a main portion. The annular portion 141 has a donut shape. The annular portion 141 has an annular flange 149 that covers the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the outer edge.
The first end cover 140j has an annular groove 142 in which the first gasket 160j is disposed. The groove part 142 functions as a first gasket arrangement part.

The first end cover 140j does not have the bridge portion 144 shown in the above-described embodiment.
Since the first end cover 140j does not have the bridge portion 144, a circular vent hole 146j is formed.
The ventilation hole 146j is an opening that communicates the internal space 107 and the external space of the main body 100j.
The first end cover 140j has four screw bases 145 arranged at intervals of 90 degrees. The screw base 145 is a thick portion that protrudes in a direction parallel to the central axis O from the surface of the annular portion 141. A part of the screw base 145 protrudes inward in the radial direction.
The screw base 145 has a screw hole 143 in the center. A screw 170 for attaching the first end cover 140j is inserted through the screw hole 143.

<< support unit 20j >>
The support unit 20j is attached with a power receiving end 200 for receiving the lighting power for lighting the light emitting element 121 from the outside.
The support unit 20j is formed with a wiring path for arranging the wiring member 30 that transmits the lighting power from the power receiving end 200 to the substrate 122 on which the light emitting element 121 is mounted.
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the support unit 20j includes a support plate 218j, a cylindrical support 210j, a second gasket 250j, a connecting lid 700, a first gasket 160j, and a screw 260 for integrating them. Have.
The support plate 218j, the support 210j, the second gasket 250j, the connection lid 700, the first gasket 160j, and the main body 100j are integrated by the screw 260 to form a strong structure.

<Support 210j>
One end of the support 210j is attached to the cylindrical portion 101j, and the other end is attached to the base casing 201.
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the support body 210j includes a support body 2100j disposed on the inner side in a state of being fitted to the base case 201, and a support cover body disposed on the outer side so as to cover the support body 2100j. 2101j.
The support plate 218j and the support cover body 2101j are attached to the cylinder portion 101j with screws 260 with the support body 2100j, the second gasket 250j, the connection lid 700, and the first gasket 160j interposed therebetween.

<Support body 2100j>
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the support body 2100j has one end fixed to the connection lid 700 and the other end attached to the base case 201.
The support main body 2100j has a cylindrical support main body cylindrical portion 2120j, and the support main body cylindrical portion 2120j has a cylindrical cylindrical portion 2150j and a threaded portion 2110j into which the base case 201 is fitted. ing.
The outer diameter of the cylindrical portion 2150j is larger than the outer diameter of the screwing portion 2110j, and the cylindrical portion 2150j and the screwing portion 2110j are continuous via the stepped portion 2151j.
The first end 2160j of the support main body cylindrical portion 2120j is a base side end.
A second end 2170j of the support main body cylindrical portion 2120j is an end portion on the connection lid 700 side, and includes a support main body flange 2130j.
The support main body flange 2130j has an annular shape, and connects the connection lid 700 while structurally supporting the connection lid 700.

A second gasket 250j is disposed between the support 210j and the connection lid 700.
The end surface of the support main body flange portion 2130j on the connection lid 700 side functions as a second gasket placement portion for placing the second gasket 250j.
In the support main body flange 2130j, separation recesses 2140j are formed at approximately 90 ° intervals at four positions on the peripheral edge so that the support main body 2100j and the screw 260 are not in direct contact with each other. The separation recess 2140j is a semicircular recess.

<Support cover body 2101j>
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the support cover body 2101j is disposed outside the support body 2100j.

The support cover body 2101j is attached to the connection lid 700 using four screws 260 in a state of covering the second end 2170j side which is the end of the support body 2100j on the connection lid 700 side.
The support cover body 2101j has a cylindrical support cover body cylinder portion 2121j that covers the cylindrical portion 2150j of the support main body cylinder portion 2120j.

The first end portion 2161j of the support cover cylinder portion 2121j is a base end portion, and the first end portion 2161j is bent 90 degrees inward from the cylindrical body portion of the support cover cylinder portion 2121j. An annular portion 2162j having a shape is formed.
A flange-shaped annular portion 2162j of the first end portion 2161j of the support cover body cylindrical portion 2121j extends over the entire circumference in a gap provided between the base casing 201 and the stepped portion 2151j of the support main body cylindrical portion 2120j. It is inserted.

  A second end portion 2171j of the support cover body cylinder portion 2121j is an end portion on the connection lid 700 side, and has a support cover body flange portion 2131j. The support cover body flange portion 2131j has an annular shape, and connects the connection lid 700 while structurally supporting the connection lid 700.

  An inner end surface 2153j and an outer end surface 2152j are formed on the end surface of the support cover body flange portion 2131j on the connection lid 700 side of the second end portion 2171j of the support cover body cylindrical portion 2121j. The inner end surface 2153j and the outer end surface 2152j are annular surfaces. The inner end surface 2153j is inside the outer end surface 2152j and is one step higher than the outer end surface 2152j.

  Screw bosses 2142j having screw holes 2141j are formed at intervals of approximately 90 degrees at four locations on the peripheral edge of the support cover body flange portion 2131j. The screw boss 2142j and the screw hole 2141j are formed on the inner end surface 2153j. The screw boss 2142j projects in a semicircular shape toward the center. The shape of the screw boss 2142j corresponds to the shape of the separation recess 2140j, and the screw boss 2142j is disposed in the separation recess 2140j.

The screw hole 2141j passes through the screw boss 2142j, and a screw 260 for attaching the connection lid 700 is inserted into the screw hole 2141j.
The end surface on the connection lid 700 side of the support cover body flange portion 2131j functions as a second gasket arrangement portion for arranging the second gasket 250j together with the end surface on the connection lid 700 side of the support body flange portion 2130j. The second gasket 250j is in surface contact with a wide surface formed by the end surface of the support main body flange portion 2130j on the connection lid 700 side and the end surface of the support cover body flange portion 2131j on the connection lid 700 side.
In a state where the support cover body 2101j covers the support main body 2100j, the support cover body flange portion 2131j is disposed outside the support main body flange portion 2130j.

<Connection lid 700>
As shown in FIG. 59, the connection lid 700 connects and fixes the light source unit 10j and the support 210j to both ends.
The connecting lid 700 functions as a heat dissipation path that transfers heat generated from the light emitting element 121 to the outside of the lighting device 1.

As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the connecting lid 700 has a fastening portion 703, a second end lid 150j, and a leg portion 705.
The fastening portion 703 is fastened to the support 210j.
The second end cover 150j is attached to the main body 100j.
The leg portion 705 is located between the fastening portion 703 and the second end lid 150j, and integrally connects the fastening portion 703 and the second end lid 150j.
The first end portion 701 is an end portion of the fastening portion 703 on the power receiving end 200 side, and is a portion connecting the support 210j.
The second end 702 is an end of the second end lid 150j on the main body 100 side, and is a portion that connects the main body 100j.

<Fastening part 703>
As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the fastening portion 703 includes a peripheral wall portion 7030 and a bottom wall portion 7031 (fastening surface portion 7032).
The peripheral wall portion 7030 is an annular wall.
The second gasket 250j is fitted into the inner periphery of the peripheral wall portion 7030.
The bottom wall portion 7031 is a circular plane surrounded by the peripheral wall portion 7030.
The bottom wall portion 7031 is a portion that becomes a fastening surface portion 7032 where the second gasket 250j and the wiring hole 2501j are in surface contact.

<Second End Lid 150j>
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the second end lid 150j is attached to the main body portion 100j so as to cover the other end portion 104 of the main body portion 100j (cylinder portion 101j) and the other end portion 134 of the cover 130. Yes.
The second end lid 150j is a lid that covers the other end of the main body 100j (cylinder 101j) and the cover 130, and functions as a second cap.
The second end cover 150j does not have the bridge portion 144 shown in the above-described embodiment.
Since the second end cover 150j does not have the bridge portion 144, a circular vent 156j is formed.

As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the second end cover 150j has an annular portion 704 as a main portion.
The annular portion 704 has a donut shape.
The annular portion 704 has a peripheral wall portion 7040 that covers the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the outer edge.
The peripheral wall portion 7040 is an annular wall that is erected from the outer edge of the annular portion 704 toward the main body portion 100j.
The first gasket 160j is fitted into the inner periphery of the peripheral wall portion 7040.
The second end cover 150j has a partition wall portion 7041 formed in the annular portion 704.
The partition wall portion 7041 is two arc-shaped walls that are erected on the main body portion 100 side inside the peripheral wall portion 7040.
The partition wall portion 7041 is an annular convex wall that partitions the groove portion 7042 and the annular arrangement portion 7046.

The second end cover 150j has an annular groove portion 7042 and an annular arrangement portion 7046 for arranging the first gasket 160j. The groove part 7042 and the annular arrangement part 7046 function as a first gasket arrangement part.
The groove portion 7042 is formed in an arc shape by the peripheral wall portion 7040 and the partition wall portion 7041.
The groove part 7042 has a concave cross section in the radial direction, and has a groove bottom part 7043, a groove outer wall part 7044, and a groove inner wall part 7045.
The groove bottom portion 7043 is a bottom surface of the groove portion 7042.
The groove outer wall portion 7044 is an outer peripheral surface of the groove portion 7042 and an inner peripheral surface of the peripheral wall portion 7040.
The groove inner wall portion 7045 is an inner peripheral surface of the groove portion 7042 and an outer peripheral surface of the partition wall portion 7041.
The groove outer wall portion 7044 and the groove inner wall portion 7045 are band-shaped surfaces that are the inner side surfaces of the groove and face each other.

The annular arrangement portion 7046 is formed on the inner peripheral side of the partition wall portion 7041.
The annular arrangement portion 7046 has an arrangement elevation surface portion 7047 and an arrangement bottom surface portion 7048.
The arrangement elevation surface portion 7047 and the arrangement bottom surface portion 7048 are orthogonal to each other.
The arrangement elevation surface portion 7047 is an inner wall of the partition wall portion 7041 and is a belt-like annular surface.
The arrangement bottom surface portion 7048 is inside the partition wall portion 7041 and is a ring-shaped plane of the annular portion 704.

<Leg 705>
As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the leg portion 705 integrally connects a plurality of locations on the outer edge side in the radial direction between the second end lid 150j and the fastening portion 703.
The leg part 705 has four legs arranged at equal intervals at intervals of 90 degrees.
The leg portion 705 has four legs including two first leg portions 7050 arranged at intervals of 180 degrees and two second leg portions 7051 arranged at intervals of 180 degrees.
Four vent holes 246 are formed between the leg portions 705.
The vent hole 246 is continuous with the vent hole 156j at the center of the second end cover 150j, and is formed between the leg portions 705.
The ventilation holes 156j and the ventilation holes 246 are ventilation spaces that connect the internal space 107j to the external space.

<First leg 7050>
The first leg portion 7050 is formed in a portion of the annular portion 704 where the partition wall portion 7041 is not formed.
The inside of the first leg portion 7050 is hollow and formed in a cylindrical shape.
As shown in FIGS. 63 and 64, the first leg portion 7050 has an inclined portion 7052, a side portion 7053, a cover portion 7054, an outer wall 7055, and a tapered portion 7056.
The cover portion 7054 is a top plate that protrudes inward in the radial direction from the arrangement bottom surface portion 7048 at a portion between the two partition wall portions 7041.
The inclined portion 7052 is a rectangular plane inclined from the inner peripheral end portion of the cover portion 7054 toward the fastening surface portion 7032 at an inclination angle of about 45 degrees.
The side portion 7053 is two parallel side plates on both sides of the inclined portion 7052.
The side portion 7053 is a trapezoidal or tail-shaped wall formed perpendicular to the fastening surface portion 7032 from the end surfaces of both sides of the inclined portion 7052 so as to cover both sides of the inclined portion 7052.
The outer wall 7055 has the same width as the inclined portion 7052 and is an outer peripheral wall having the same radius as the fastening portion 703.
The tapered portion 7056 is formed at a connection portion between the outer wall 7055 and the annular portion 704.
The inclination angle of the tapered portion 7056 is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined portion 7052 and is 45 degrees.
The tapered portion 7056 has a function of a cover that covers the through hole 1609j at an angle of 45 degrees.

A rib 706 is formed in the hollow portion inside the first leg portion 7050 in parallel with the central axis O.
The rib 706 is formed along the inner peripheral wall of the outer wall 7055.
A screw hole 707 through which the screw 260 passes is formed at the center between the cover portion 7054 and the rib 706.

<Second leg 7051>
The second leg portion 7051 is a prismatic column formed in parallel with the central axis O.
A screw hole 707 through which the screw 260 passes is formed in the center of the second leg portion 7051.

<Insertion part 708>
As shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the connection lid 700 has an insertion portion 708 in the first leg portion 7050.
The insertion portion 708 is a hollow portion formed in the first leg portion 7050.
The hollow portion formed in the first leg 7050 is formed by the following inner surface.
Inclined inner surface of inclined portion 7052 Parallel inner surface of side portion 7053 Lower inner surface of cover portion 7054 Inner peripheral surface of outer wall 7055 Inner peripheral surface of tapered portion 7056

As shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the cross section in the radial direction of the hollow portion formed in the first leg 7050 has a trapezoidal shape in which the inner angle of one leg is 90 degrees.
A portion where the insertion portion 708 functions as a portion through which the wiring member 30 is inserted is a portion having a parallelepiped shape formed in the hollow portion of the first leg portion 7050 as shown in FIGS. It is.
The cross section in the radial direction of the parallelepiped has a parallelogram with an inner angle of 45 degrees.

The insertion portion 708 is formed along the direction in which the leg portion 705 connects the second end lid 150j and the fastening portion 703.
The insertion portion 708 forms a through space that penetrates the connecting lid 700 in a direction parallel to the central axis O.
In a state where the connection lid 700 is attached to the main body 100j, the through space is connected to the lighting space 137.
The through space is a wiring space through which the wiring member 30 passes or a ventilation space through which air passes.
The insertion part 708 has a first insertion port 709 and a second insertion port 710.
The insertion portion 708 is a space that exists between the first insertion port 709 and the second insertion port 710.

<First insertion port 709>
As shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the first insertion port 709 is an opening on the fastening portion 703 side of the insertion portion 708.
The first insertion port 709 is covered at its outer half by the inner thickness portion 2503j of the second gasket 250j with the second gasket 250j attached.
The second gasket 250j covers the radially outer half of the opening portion of the hollow portion formed in the first leg 7050.
The inner half of the first insertion port 709 functions as a portion through which the wiring member 30 is inserted.
The opening portion on the fastening portion 703 side of the insertion portion 708 is only the first insertion port 709.

<Second insertion port 710>
The second insertion port 710 is four through holes provided in the cover portion 7054 so as to communicate with the first insertion port 709.
The outer wall on the radially outer side of the second insertion port 710 is formed by the inclined surface of the tapered portion 7056 and is inclined at an inclination angle of 45 degrees.
The second insertion port 710 is formed at the same radius as the outer wall 7055 from the central axis O.
The second insertion port 710 can communicate with the first insertion port 709 because the tapered portion 7056 is inclined outward.
The two second insertion ports 710 are each formed between the two partition wall portions 7041.
Two second insertion ports 710 are provided in the vicinity of the screw hole 707.
The annular portion 704 side of the insertion portion 708 is covered with a cover portion 7054 except for the second insertion port 710.

<Through hole 711>
The first leg portion 7050 has a through hole 711 that penetrates from the external space to the insertion portion 708.
The through hole 711 is a cylindrical hole formed in the center of the inclined portion 7052 of the first leg portion 7050 of one of the two first leg portions 7050.
The through hole 711 passes through the inclined portion 7052 from the external space toward the insertion portion 708.
The through hole 711 connects the external space and the through space.
The through hole 711 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the inclined portion 7052.
The through hole 711 is formed in a direction different from a direction (a direction parallel to the central axis O) in which the through space of the insertion portion 708 is formed.
The through hole 711 is formed in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the first insertion port 709 is formed.
A ventilation filter 800 is disposed in the through hole 711 of the inclined portion 7052.
The ventilation filter 800 is a lid that covers the through-hole 711, and is a porous membrane or other filter that has both air permeability and liquid tightness.

<Connecting part 790>
As shown in FIG. 58, the connecting portion 790 includes a connecting lid 700 attached to the main body portion 100j and a support 210j to which the base power receiving end 200 is attached.
The connecting portion 790 is a main component of the support unit 20j.
The connecting lid 700 and the support body 210j are attached to the main body 100j using a common fixture. A specific example of a common fixture is a screw 260.
The connecting portion 790 is attached to the main body portion 100j so that the second end portion 702 of the connecting lid 700 at the end portion on the main body portion 100j side covers the main body portion 100j and the other end of the cover.
The base power receiving end 200 is attached to the screwing portion 2110j of the support main body 2100j at the end of the connecting portion 790 opposite to the main body portion 100j.
The connecting portion 790 is attached to the main body portion 100j so that the second end portion 702 of the connecting lid 700 at the end portion on the main body portion 100j side closes the lighting space 137.

<Second gasket 250j>
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, the second gasket 250j is annular and flat, has an outer shape corresponding to the support 210j and the connection lid 700, and is fitted to the support 210j and the connection lid 700. It has a general ring shape.

The second gasket 250j is formed with a wiring hole 2501j penetrated through the wiring member 30 in a substantially central portion.
The wiring hole 2501j is a circular opening formed at the center of the second gasket 250j.
The diameter of the wiring hole 2501j is the same as the inner diameter of the cylindrical portion 2150j.

In the second gasket 250j, two inner thickness portions 2503j are formed in the direction of 180 degrees corresponding to the first insertion port 709.
A thin portion 2504j thinner than the inner thick portion 2503 is formed around the inner thick portion 2503j.
The inner thick portion 2503j is fitted into a recess formed in the inclined portion 7052.
The first insertion port 709 is formed between the inner peripheral wall of the inner thick portion 2503j and the inclined portion 7052.

The shape of the surface of the second gasket 250j on the support 210j side is a shape corresponding to the end surface of the support main body flange 2130j on the connection lid 700 side, and corresponds to the end surface of the support cover body flange 2131j on the connection lid 700 side. Shape.
The end surface of the support main body flange 2130j on the connection lid 700 side is entirely covered with the surface of the second gasket 250j on the support 210j side.

  The shape of the surface of the second gasket 250j on the connection lid 700 side is a shape corresponding to the end surface of the fastening portion 703 on the support 210j side. The entire end surface of the second gasket 250j on the connection lid 700 side is covered with the end surface of the connection lid 700 on the support 210j side.

  The outer peripheral shape formed at the edge of the second gasket 250j is the same as the inner peripheral shape of the fastening portion 703, and the outer periphery of the second gasket 250j is covered by the fastening portion 703.

In a state where the second gasket 250j is fitted to the support 210j, the second gasket 250j comes into surface contact with the end surface of the support cover body 2101j on the connection lid 700 side and the end surface of the support body 2100j on the connection lid 700 side.
Further, in a state where the second gasket 250j is fitted to the connection lid 700, the outer edge and the outer peripheral wall of the second gasket 250j are in contact with the end surface of the fastening portion 703.

The second gasket 250j is formed with four screw holes 2502j that pass through the second gasket 250j at intervals of approximately 90 degrees.
The two screw holes 2502j are formed in the center of the inner thick portion 2503.
Two screw holes 2502j are formed in the thin portion 2504j.

<First gasket 160j>
As shown in FIGS. 61 and 62, there are two first gaskets 160j because they are attached to one end and the other end of the main body 100j and the cover 130.
The two first gaskets 160j have the same shape.
Therefore, one end and the other end of the main body portion 100j and the cover 130 have the same shape.
Further, the shapes of the first end cover 140j and the second end cover 150j on the main body 100j side are the same.
The first gasket 160j is in close contact with the end portion 134 of the cover 130 on the entire circumference.

In the first gasket 160j, the cover gasket 161j and the cylindrical gasket 162j are integrated by a connecting portion 1608j.
The cover gasket 161j has an annular groove.
The cylindrical gasket 162j has a regular dodecagonal annular wall.
An arc-shaped groove 163 is formed on the back side of the connecting portion 1608j.
Two arc-shaped grooves 163 are provided corresponding to the partition wall portion 7041.
The arc-shaped groove 163 determines the rotational angle position of the first end cover 140j and the first gasket 160j around the central axis O by fitting the partition wall portion 7041.

As shown in FIG. 61, the first gasket 160j has four convex portions 1607.
The two convex portions 1607 are each formed between the arc-shaped grooves 163 of the annular portion 704.
The four convex portions 1607 are formed at positions corresponding to the four second insertion ports 710.
The outer wall on the outer side in the radial direction of the convex portion 1607 is inclined at an inclination angle of 45 degrees.
As shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the convex portion 1607 is disposed at the corner where the tapered portion 7056 and the cover portion 7054 intersect.

The connection portion 1608j is provided with four through holes 1609j.
The through hole 1609j penetrates the connecting portion 1608j and the convex portion 1607.
The two through holes 1609j are formed between the two arc-shaped grooves 163, respectively.
The four through holes 1609j are formed at positions corresponding to the four second insertion ports 710.
By fitting the partition wall portion 7041 into the arc-shaped groove 163, as shown in FIGS. 65 and 66, the convex portion 1607 is fitted in alignment with the second insertion port 710, and the through hole 1609j and the second insertion port 710 are fitted. Are connected in a direction parallel to the central axis O.

<< Lighting space 137 and internal space 107j >>
A lighting space 137 in which the light emitting element 121 is disposed is formed between the main body 100j and the cover 130.
The main body 100j forms an internal space 107j on the side opposite to the lighting space 137.
The internal space 107j is formed on the inner peripheral side of the main body 100j.
The first end cover 140j is attached to the main body 100j so as to close the lighting space 137.
The first end cover 140j is attached to the main body 100j so as to open the internal space 107j.
The connecting portion 790 is attached to the main body portion 100j so as to close the lighting space 137.
The connecting portion 790 is attached to the main body portion 100j so as to open the internal space 107.
The lighting space 137 is closed at one end and the other end.
The internal space 107j is connected to the external space at one end and the other end.
The internal space 107j is connected to the external space at one end of the main body portion 100j via the vent hole 146j of the first end cover 140j.
The internal space 107j is connected to the external space at the other end of the main body portion 100j via the vent hole 156j of the second end cover 150j and the four vent holes 246 of the leg portion 705.

<< Wiring path >>
The wiring path will be described with reference to FIG.
A wiring path is formed inside the support unit 20j so that the wiring member 30 is not exposed to the outside of the luminaire 1.

The wiring route from the lighting space 137 means the following route.
1. A through hole 1609j of the first gasket 160j,
2. A second insertion port 710, an insertion portion 708 and a first insertion port 709 of the connection lid 700,
3. Wiring hole 2501j of the second gasket 250j,
4). The central opening of the support body 2100j of the support 210j.

The insertion portion 708 serving as a wiring path is the insertion portion 708 of the first leg portion 7050 in which the through hole 711 is not formed.
The light emitting element 121 can be supplied with lighting power by the wiring member 30 disposed between the base power receiving end 200 and the lighting space 137 via the insertion portion 708.

<< Ventilation path >>
The ventilation path will be described with reference to FIG.
The lighting space 137 is closed at one end and the other end, but a ventilation path is formed inside the support unit 20j so that the lighting space 137 and the external space are connected.
The insertion portion 708 serving as a ventilation path is the insertion portion 708 of the first leg portion 7050 in which the through hole 711 is formed.

The ventilation path from the lighting space 137 refers to the following path.
1. A through hole 1609j of the first gasket 160j,
2. Second insertion port 710 and insertion part 708 of connection lid 700
3. A through hole 711 in the inclined portion 7052;
4). A ventilation filter 800 attached to the through-hole 711;
5. Vent 246.

<< Characteristics of Connecting Lid 700 >>
The characteristics of the connecting lid 700 are as follows.

<Feature 1>
The connection lid 700 is one component that fixes the light source unit 10j and the support unit 20j.

<Feature 2>
The light source unit 10j has a lighting space 137.
The support unit 20j has an opening serving as a wiring path.
The connecting lid 700 has a lid portion that covers the lighting space 137 of the light source unit 10j.
The connecting lid 700 has a lid portion that covers the opening of the support 210j.
The connecting lid 700 has the lighting space 137 as a closed space and the wiring path of the support 210j as a closed space.

<Feature 3>
The connecting lid 700 has a leg portion 705 that connects two lid portions.
The leg portion 705 has an insertion portion 708 that connects the lighting space 137 of the light source unit 10j and the opening of the support 210j.
The insertion part 708 passes the wiring member 30 into the lighting space 137.
The leg portion 705 includes a ventilation filter 800 that connects the lighting space 137 to the external space.

<Feature 4>
The connecting lid 700 has a vent 246 formed between the vent 156j in the center of the lid that covers the lighting space 137 and the leg 705.
The light source unit 10j has an internal space 107j in the center of the lighting space 137.
The vent hole 156j and the vent hole 246 of the connecting lid 700 connect the internal space 107j to the external space.
The connecting lid 700 does not cover the internal space 107j of the light source unit 10j.

***Production method***
The manufacturing method of the lighting fixture 1 is as follows.
It is assumed that each part is prepared in advance.

The light emitting unit 120 is attached to the main body 100j.
The wiring member 30 is soldered to the substrate 122 of the light emitting unit 120.

<Attaching process of first end cover 140j>
The first gasket 160j is disposed on the first end cover 140j.
The first end cover 140j is screwed to one end of the main body 100j.
The main body 100j is inserted into the cover 130, and one end of the cover 130 is brought into contact with the first gasket 160j.
At this point, the light source unit 10j is completed.

<Installation process of support unit 20j>
The wiring member 30 is passed through the through hole 1609j of another first gasket 160j.
At that time, one wiring member 30 is passed through one through hole 1609j.
The first gasket 160j is applied to the other end portions of the main body portion 100j and the cover 130.
The ventilation filter 800 is attached to the through hole 711 of the connection lid 700.
The wiring member 30 is passed through the insertion portion 708 of the connection lid 700. The wiring member 30 passes through the insertion portion 708 while being bent radially inward by the tapered portion 7056.
The partition wall portion 7041 of the coupling lid 700 is fitted into the arc-shaped groove 163 of the first gasket 160j, and the convex portion 1607 is inserted into the second insertion port 710 of the coupling lid 700, and the coupling lid 700 is fitted into the first gasket 160j. .
The wiring member 30 is arranged by being bent radially inward within a range of 45 degrees by the tapered portion 7056.

The wiring member 30 is passed through the wiring hole 2501j, and the second gasket 250j is fitted into the fastening portion 703 of the connection lid 700.
The support body 2100j of the support body 210j is applied to the second gasket 250j, and the support body 2100j is covered with the support cover body 2101j.
Further, the support plate 218j is placed on the support cover body 2101j.
The first gasket 160j, the connecting lid 700, the second gasket 250j, the support body 2100j, the support cover body 2101j, and the support plate 218j are fixed to the cylinder portion 101j with screws 260.

  The order of attaching the first end cover 140j and attaching the support unit 20j may be reversed.

The wiring member 30 is soldered to the power receiving end 200, and the power receiving end 200 is screwed and fixed to the support 210j.
At this point, the lighting fixture 1 is completed.

  *** Explanation of the effect of the embodiment ***

According to this embodiment, the second end lid 150 of the light source unit 10 and the connecting portion 230 of the support unit 20 described in the above-described embodiment are integrally molded to form the connecting lid 700. Can be reduced, and mass productivity and assembly are improved.
Further, since the connecting lid 700 is integrally molded, the waterproof performance is improved.

  Moreover, since the bridge part 144 is deleted from the 1st end part cover 140 of the light source unit 10, and the bridge part 154 is deleted from the 2nd end part cover 150 of the light source unit 10, heat dissipation improves. Since there is no bridge part 144, the light fixture 1 can be reduced in weight.

In addition, since the second end lid 150j and the fastening portion 703 of the connection lid 700 are coupled by the leg portion 705, the air permeability from the second end lid 150 is not hindered.
Since the inclined portion 7052 of the first leg 7050 is inclined, the air permeability from the second end lid 150 is not hindered.

In addition, since the first leg portion 7050 is cylindrical and the insertion portion 708 having the through hole 711 is formed, a ventilation path between the lighting space 137 and the external space can be secured.
Further, the insertion portion 708 of the first leg 7050 can be used as the wiring path of the wiring member 30.
Since the insertion portion 708 is formed in a direction parallel to the central axis O, the wiring member 30 can be easily passed therethrough.
Since the insertion portion 708 of the first leg 7050 communicates with the lighting space 137, the first leg 7050 can also serve as a wiring path or a ventilation path. The first leg 7050 can be used as either a ventilation path or a wiring path. Can also be used.

  In addition, since the first leg 7050 is provided with the through hole 711 connected from the external space to the insertion portion 708, a ventilation path between the lighting space 137 and the external space can be secured.

Since the direction in which the insertion portion 708 is formed is different from the direction in which the through hole 711 is formed, even if water, dust, or dust enters through the through hole 711, water, dust, or dust can enter the through hole 1609j. Can be prevented.
Since the through hole 1609j is covered by the taper portion 7056 at an angle of 45 degrees, water, dust, and dust can be prevented from entering the through hole 1609j.

Moreover, since the through-hole 711 is covered with the ventilation filter 800, liquid tightness (waterproofness) can be ensured while ensuring air permeability.
Since the ventilation filter 800 is attached to the inclined portion 7052 and is not exposed to the outside, the ventilation filter 800 is not easily detached and the appearance is not impaired.

*** Other configurations ***
<Modified example of connecting lid 700>
The connecting lid 700 may have a plurality of legs other than four as the legs 705 instead of the four legs.
The connection lid 700 may have only two first leg portions 7050.
The connecting lid 700 may have one first leg 7050 instead of the two first legs 7050.
In the case of a single first leg 7050, a wiring path and a ventilation path may be formed in the single first leg 7050.
The connection lid 700 may have only one first leg portion 7050 and one second leg portion 7051.

The first leg portion 7050 of the connection lid 700 may have a parallel portion parallel to the central axis O instead of the inclined portion 7052 instead of the inclined portion 7052.
Instead of passing one wiring member 30 of the lighting fixture through one through hole 1609j, the number of through holes 1609j may be reduced and a plurality of wiring members 30 may be passed through one through hole 1609j.
The insertion part 708 only needs to have a through space, and the shapes of the first leg part 7050 and the insertion part 708 are not limited.
The shape of the first leg portion 7050 may be a polygonal column or columnar shape, and the shape of the insertion portion 708 may be a polygonal column or columnar penetrating space penetrating the center of the first leg portion 7050.

<Modification of shape>
The shapes of the two first gaskets 160j may be different.
The shapes of the first end cover 140j and the second end cover 150j may be different.
When the cover 130 has a truncated cone shape, the outer diameters of the two first gaskets 160j are different, and the outer diameters of the first end cover 140j and the second end cover 150j are different.
When the main body 100j has a truncated cone shape, the inner diameters of the two first gaskets 160j are different, and the inner diameters of the first end cover 140j and the second end cover 150j are different.
When the cover 130 is a polygonal column, the first end cover 140j, the second end cover 150j, and the two first gaskets 160j may be polygonal.
The shapes of the first end cover 140j, the second end cover 150j, and the two first gaskets 160j may correspond to the shapes of the ends of the cover 130 and the main body 100j.

<Modification of Support Unit 20j>
When it is not necessary to provide the lighting device 1 with air tightness and liquid tightness, the first gasket 160j and the second gasket 250j of the support unit 20j may be omitted. There may be one of the first gasket 160j and the second gasket 250j.
When it is not necessary to worry about the lighting device 1 falling, the support plate 218j of the support unit 20j may be omitted.

<Modification of Method for Wiring Wiring Member 30>
There are the following methods for wiring the wiring member 30.
1. A method in which the wiring member 30 is passed after the first gasket 160j and the connecting lid 700 are aligned.
2. A method of passing the wiring member 30 after combining the first gasket 160j, the connecting lid 700, and the second gasket 250j.
3. A method of passing the wiring member 30 after combining the first gasket 160j, the connecting lid 700, the second gasket 250j, and the support body 2100j.
4). A method in which the first gasket 160j, the connecting lid 700, the second gasket 250j, the support body 2100j, and the support cover body 2101j are combined, and then the wiring member 30 is passed.
5. A method in which the first gasket 160j, the connecting lid 700, the second gasket 250j, the support body 2100j, the support cover body 2101j, and the support plate 218j are combined, and then the wiring member 30 is passed.
6). A method in which the first gasket 160j, the connecting lid 700, the second gasket 250j, the support main body 2100j, the support cover body 2101j, and the support plate 218j are aligned, the screw 260 is passed, and the wiring member 30 is passed before screwing.

Further, as a method of passing the wiring member 30, there is the following method.
1. A method of passing the wiring member 30 after aligning the support body 2100j and the support cover body 2101j.
2. A method of passing the wiring member 30 after aligning the support body 2100j, the support cover body 2101j, and the support plate 218j.
3. A method in which the screw 260 is passed after the support main body 2100j, the support cover 2101j, and the support plate 218j are aligned, and the wiring member 30 is passed before screwing.

  The method of passing the wiring member 30 may be other methods.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Illuminator, 2 Illuminator, 10, 10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 10f, 10g, 10h, 10i, 10j Light source unit, 100, 100j Main body part, 101, 101j Tube part, 102, 102j Mounting part, 103, 103j Inner peripheral surface, 104 end portion, 105, 105j heat dissipation portion, 106 screw hole, 107, 107j inner space, 108, 108j radiating fin, 109, 109j ventilation space, 110, 110j outer peripheral surface, 111 鍔, 112 Vent hole, 113 slit, 120 light emitting part, 121 light emitting element, 122 substrate, 123 terminal, 130 cover, 131 light transmitting part, 132 outer peripheral surface, 133 inner peripheral surface, 134 end, 137 lighting space, 140, 140j first End lid, 140a, 140b, 140j First end lid, 141 ring , 142 groove part, 1421, 1421j partition wall, 1422 annular arrangement part, 143 screw hole, 144 bridge part, 145 screw base, 146, 146j vent, 147 wide bridge, 148 narrow bridge, 149 annular bridge, 150, 150a , 150b, 150c, 150d, 150e, 150f, 150j Second end lid, 151 annular portion, 151a annular portion, 1511 placement elevation surface, 1512 placement bottom surface, 152 groove portion, 1521 partition wall, 1522 annular placement portion, 1523 Groove bottom part, 1524 Groove outer wall part, 1525 Groove inner wall part, 1526 Outer wall groove part, 1527, 1528 Guide guide, 1529 Top face, 153 Screw hole, 154 Bridge part, 155 Through hole, 156, 156j Vent, 157 Wide bridge, 158 Narrow bridge, 159 annular ridge, 160 first gasket, 160a, 60b, 160c, 160j 1st gasket, 1601 inner convex ring part, 1602 outer convex ring part, 1607 convex part, 1608, 1608j connection part, 1609, 1609j through hole, 161, 161a, 161b, 161c, 161d, 161j cover gasket , 1611 bottom part, 1612 outer wall part, 1613 inner wall part, 1614 bottom surface, 1615 outer leg part, 1616 inner leg part, 1617 gap, 1617a gap, 1618 second groove part, 1619 top part, 162, 162j cylinder part gasket, 1621 attachment part Sealing part, 1622 End sealing part, 1623 Ring lower surface, 1624 Ring outer wall surface, 1625 Ring inner wall surface, 1626 Ring upper surface, 1627 Extension part, 1628 Inclined wall, 1629 Ring ring, 163 Arc-shaped groove, 170 Screw, 190 Adhesion Agent, 2 , 20j Support unit, 200 Power receiving end, 201 Base housing, 202 Eyelet, 210 Support body, 211 Threaded portion, 212 Support cylinder portion, 213 Support collar portion, 214 Screw hole, 215 Groove portion, 216 First end portion, 217 2nd end part, 230 connection part, 231 connection cylinder part, 232 connection collar part, 233 ring part, 234 screw hole, 235 projecting part, 236 insertion part, 237 groove part, 238 first end part, 239 second end , 240 heat sink, 241 wide bridge, 242 narrow bridge, 246 vent, 247 lid, 248 wiring hole, 249 protruding space, 250 second gasket, 260 screw, 30 wiring member, 40 third gasket, 50 Screw, 1000 lighting device, 1001 support, 1002 lead-in line, 1003 power supply arrangement unit, 1004 lighting device, 1005 Electric wire in post 1010 socket, 1011 lamp cover, 1012 socket arrangement part, 1013 hanging part, 1014 shade, 1020 commercial AC power supply, 5000 ceiling, O central axis, 61 fluorine coating film, 62 translucent film, 63 translucent Textured film, 64 translucent color film, 20a support unit, 210a, 210j support body, 2100, 2100j support body, 2101, 2101j support cover body, 2110, 2110j threaded part, 2120, 2120j support body cylinder part, 2121 , 2121j Support cover body cylinder part, 2130, 2130j Support main body collar part, 2131, 2131j Support cover body collar part, 2132 Outer end surface, 2140, 2140j Spacing recess, 2141, 2141j Screw hole, 2142, 2142j Screw boss, 2150, 2150j Cylindrical portion, 2151, 2151j Stepped portion, 2152, 2152j Outer end surface, 2153, 2153j Inner end surface, 2160, 2160j First end portion, 2161, 2161j First end portion, 2162, 2162j Annular portion, 2170, 2170j 2nd end part, 2171, 2171j 2nd end part, 218, 218j Support plate, 2181, 2181j Screw hole, 230a Connection part, 2311 Fastening part, 2331 Ring part, 2341 Screw hole, 2351 Projection part, 2361 Insertion Part, 2371 groove part, 2401 heat sink, 2402 cylindrical part, 2411 wide bridge, 2421 narrow bridge, 2461 air vent, 2471 peripheral wall, 2481 screw hole, 2491 protruding space, 250a, 250j second gasket, 2501, 2501 Wiring hole, 2502, 2502j Screw hole, 2503, 2503j inner thick part, 2504, 2504j thin part, 2505 outer thick part, 2506 hollow, 700 connecting lid, 701 first end, 702 second end, 703 fastening part, 7030 peripheral wall portion, 7031 bottom wall portion, 7032 fastening surface portion, 704 annular ring portion, 7040 peripheral wall portion, 7041 partition wall portion, 7042 groove portion, 7043 groove bottom portion, 7044 groove outer wall portion, 7045 groove inner wall portion, 7046 annular arrangement portion, 7047 Arrangement Elevation, 7048 Arrangement Bottom, 705 Leg, 7050 First Leg, 7051 Second Leg, 7052 Inclination, 7053 Side, 7054 Cover, 7055 Outer Wall, 7056 Taper, 706 Rib, 707 Screw Hole, 708 insertion portion, 709 first insertion port, 710 second insertion port, 711 penetration Through hole, 790 connecting part, 800 ventilation filter.

Claims (18)

A main body part in which a light emitting element is arranged on the outer peripheral part;
A cover that is disposed outside the main body and forms a lighting space in which the light emitting element is disposed;
A first end lid attached to the main body so as to cover one end of the main body and one end of the cover;
An end on the main body side is attached to the main body so as to cover the other end of the main body and the other end of the cover, and a base is attached to the end opposite to the main body. And a luminaire having a connecting portion.   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the first end cover is attached to the main body so as to close the lighting space.   The lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the connecting portion is attached to the main body portion so as to close the lighting space.   The lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the one end and the other end of the main body are open.   The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein an internal space is formed on an inner peripheral side of the main body portion.   The lighting device according to claim 5, wherein the internal space is connected to an external space at the one end and the other end.   The lighting tool according to claim 5 or 6, wherein the first end cover is attached to the main body so as to open the internal space.   The lighting tool according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the connecting portion is attached to the main body so as to open the internal space. The connecting portion has a connecting lid attached to the body portion and a support to which the base is attached,
The lighting fixture according to claim 1, wherein the connection lid and the support are attached to the main body using a common fixture. The connecting lid is
A second end lid attached to the body portion;
A fastening portion fastened to the support;
The lighting device according to claim 9, further comprising a leg portion integrally connecting the second end lid and the fastening portion.   The lighting device according to claim 10, wherein the leg portion integrally connects a plurality of locations on the outer edge side in the radial direction between the second end lid and the fastening portion. An internal space is formed on the inner peripheral side of the main body,
The lighting device according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the internal space is connected to an external space at the other end of the main body, and is connected to the external space via the legs.   The lighting device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the leg portion includes an insertion portion in which a through space penetrating the connection lid is formed.   The lighting tool according to claim 13, wherein the through space is connected to the lighting space in a state where the connection lid is attached to the main body.   The lighting device according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the light emitting element is supplied with lighting power by a wiring member wired from the base to the lighting space via the insertion portion.   The lighting device according to any one of claims 13 to 15, wherein the leg portion has a through-hole penetrating from the external space to the insertion portion.   The lighting tool according to claim 16, wherein a filter having air permeability and liquid tightness is disposed in the through hole.   The illuminating device provided with the lighting fixture of any one of Claim 1 to 17.

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