JP2019000095A - Process for producing electronic tobacco cartridge using non-tobacco plant, and electronic tobacco cartridge using non-tobacco plant - Google Patents
Process for producing electronic tobacco cartridge using non-tobacco plant, and electronic tobacco cartridge using non-tobacco plant Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019000095A JP2019000095A JP2017215949A JP2017215949A JP2019000095A JP 2019000095 A JP2019000095 A JP 2019000095A JP 2017215949 A JP2017215949 A JP 2017215949A JP 2017215949 A JP2017215949 A JP 2017215949A JP 2019000095 A JP2019000095 A JP 2019000095A
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/24—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by extraction; Tobacco extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/28—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances
- A24B15/30—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes by chemical substances by organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法、および非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant, and a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant.
近年、タバコの禁煙の傾向に合わせるために、火炎を用いることなく、タバコの成分を含むカートリッジを加熱して、気化したタバコ成分を吸引することで、タバコを楽しむための電子タバコ製品が普及し始めている。このような電子タバコ用カートリッジに充填するタバコ充填物の製造方法としては、タバコ葉を粉末化して、オイルやグリセリンと混合して練り合わせ、これを平板状にして乾燥させる方法がある(特許文献1)。 In recent years, electronic cigarette products have been widely used to enjoy tobacco by heating cartridges containing tobacco components and sucking the vaporized tobacco components without using flames, in order to match the trend of tobacco smoking cessation. I'm starting. As a method for producing a tobacco filler to be filled in such an electronic cigarette cartridge, there is a method in which tobacco leaves are pulverized, mixed with oil or glycerin and kneaded, and dried into a flat plate (Patent Document 1). ).
ところで、嗜好の多様化からタバコ成分を含まない植物の芳香や味わいを電子タバコ同様に火炎を用いずに楽しむためのカートリッジ製品が求められている。しかしながら、従来の技術には、タバコ以外の植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物についての製造方法は開示されていない。 By the way, from the diversification of tastes, there is a demand for cartridge products for enjoying the fragrance and taste of plants that do not contain tobacco components without using a flame like electronic cigarettes. However, the prior art does not disclose a manufacturing method for a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a plant other than tobacco.
そこで、本発明の目的は、タバコの成分を含まない植物の芳香や味わいを楽しむことができる非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法、および非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物を提供することである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant that can enjoy the aroma and taste of a plant that does not contain tobacco components, and an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant. Is to provide a filling.
本発明による上記目的を達成するための非タバコ植物を使用した電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法は、非タバコ植物を含有する水性スラリーを調整する工程と、水性スラリーからシートを形成する工程と、シートの含水量を50重量%未満に減少させる工程と、50℃未満の温度でエアロゾルフォーマをシートに加える工程と、シートを乾燥させる工程と、を有する。
本発明による上記目的を達成するための非タバコ植物を使用した電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物は、非タバコ植物と、非タバコ植物の少なくとも一部を被覆したエアロゾルフォーマと、を有する。In order to achieve the above object according to the present invention, a method for producing a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant includes a step of preparing an aqueous slurry containing a non-tobacco plant, and a step of forming a sheet from the aqueous slurry. , Reducing the moisture content of the sheet to less than 50% by weight, adding an aerosol former to the sheet at a temperature below 50 ° C., and drying the sheet.
The filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant for achieving the above object according to the present invention has a non-tobacco plant and an aerosol former coated with at least a part of the non-tobacco plant.
本発明の非タバコ植物を使用した電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法によれば、非タバコ植物による天然の芳香や味わいを簡単に楽しむことができる電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物を製造できる。
本発明の非タバコ植物を使用した電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物によれば、非タバコ植物による天然の芳香や味わいを簡単に楽しむことができる。According to the method for producing a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using the non-tobacco plant of the present invention, it is possible to produce a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge that can easily enjoy the natural aroma and taste of the non-tobacco plant.
According to the filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using the non-tobacco plant of the present invention, it is possible to easily enjoy the natural aroma and taste of the non-tobacco plant.
以下、添付した図面を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態を説明する。本発明は、以下の実施形態に限定されない。なお、図面の説明において同一の要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明を省略する。また、図面の寸法比率は、説明の都合上誇張されており、実際の比率とは異なる場合がある。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited to the following embodiments. In the description of the drawings, the same elements are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted. In addition, the dimensional ratios in the drawings are exaggerated for convenience of explanation, and may be different from the actual ratios.
図1は、本発明を適用した実施形態における電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法の工程を示す流れ図である。 FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the steps of a method for producing a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge in an embodiment to which the present invention is applied.
この方法は、芳香の元になる非タバコ植物を含む水性スラリーを調整する工程(S1)と、この水性スラリーからシートを形成する工程(S2)と、その後、シートの含水量を50重量%未満に減少させる工程(S3)と、エアロゾルフォーマをエアロゾル発生温度(たとえば50℃)よりも低い温度でシートに加える工程(S4)と、その後、シートを乾燥させる工程(S5)と、乾燥シートを成形する工程(S6)とを有する。 This method includes a step (S1) of preparing an aqueous slurry containing a non-tobacco plant that is a source of fragrance, a step (S2) of forming a sheet from the aqueous slurry, and then the water content of the sheet is less than 50% by weight. (S3), a step of adding an aerosol former to the sheet at a temperature lower than the aerosol generation temperature (for example, 50 ° C.) (S4), a step of drying the sheet (S5), and a dried sheet (S6).
各工程を順に説明する。なお、原料となる非タバコ植物の詳細は後述する。 Each process is demonstrated in order. In addition, the detail of the non-tobacco plant used as a raw material is mentioned later.
まず、非タバコ植物を含む水性スラリーを調整する工程(S1)は、原料となる非タバコ植物の使用部位(詳細後述)をミキサーなどに入れて、加水して混合する。このとき、比較的硬い、たとえば、種子、乾燥果実、茎、樹皮などは、乾燥した状態において、吸水されて膨潤し易いようにある程度砕いておくことが好ましい。一方、葉や、水分を含む果実などはそのままミキサーにかけてもよいし、あらかじめ適度な大きさに切断してからミキサーに入れてもよい。 First, in the step (S1) of preparing the aqueous slurry containing non-tobacco plants, the use site (details will be described later) of the non-tobacco plants that are raw materials is put in a mixer or the like and mixed with water. At this time, for example, seeds, dried fruits, stems, bark, and the like that are relatively hard are preferably crushed to some extent so that they are easily absorbed and swell in the dried state. On the other hand, the leaves and water-containing fruits may be put on a mixer as they are, or may be cut into an appropriate size before being put into the mixer.
次に、水性スラリーからシートを形成する工程(S2)は、水性スラリーを可溶性部分と繊維性部分とに分離して、繊維性部分から、たとえば製紙工程を用いてシートを形成する。製紙工程はたとえば、簀子または網(フォードリニアワイヤなどのワイヤメッシュ)などを用いる(以下、簀子と記すがその他の網などを使用する場合も同様である)。この製紙工程は、水性スラリーを簀子の上からまんべんなく投下または水性スラリー中に簀子を入れて紙漉き同様に漉き取ることで、簀子の上に残った部分が繊維性部分のシートとなる。 Next, in the step (S2) of forming a sheet from the aqueous slurry, the aqueous slurry is separated into a soluble portion and a fibrous portion, and the sheet is formed from the fibrous portion using, for example, a papermaking process. The papermaking process uses, for example, an insulator or a net (a wire mesh such as a Ford linear wire) or the like (hereinafter referred to as an insulator, but the same applies when other nets are used). In this papermaking process, the aqueous slurry is dropped evenly from the top of the insulator, or the insulator remaining in the aqueous slurry is scraped in the same manner as papermaking, so that the portion remaining on the insulator becomes a sheet of fibrous portion.
次に、シートの含水量を50重量%未満に減少させる工程(S3)は、S2の工程で簀子上に水性スラリーを投下した段階で、簀子の上に残るシートには、約98〜99重量%の開始含水量から約95重量%に減少させることができる。S3の工程ではさらにそのまま乾燥させる。乾燥は、自然乾燥、50℃以下温度の温風乾燥や加温乾燥、真空乾燥、などを用いることができる。この乾燥工程で、含水量を50重量%未満にするが、30重量%よりも多いことが好ましい。なお、温風乾燥や加温乾燥の場合は、50℃を超える温度で乾燥を行うと、植物の芳香成分が加熱によって失われてしまう場合があるので好ましくない。40℃未満がより好ましい。ただし、50℃を超える乾燥でも芳香成分が失われなければ使用してもよい。 Next, in the step (S3) of reducing the water content of the sheet to less than 50% by weight, the sheet remaining on the insulator is about 98 to 99% by weight when the aqueous slurry is dropped on the insulator in the step S2. % Starting water content can be reduced to about 95% by weight. In step S3, it is further dried as it is. Drying may be natural drying, hot air drying at a temperature of 50 ° C. or less, warm drying, vacuum drying, or the like. In this drying step, the water content is less than 50% by weight, but preferably more than 30% by weight. In addition, in the case of warm air drying or warm drying, it is not preferable to perform drying at a temperature exceeding 50 ° C. because the aromatic component of the plant may be lost by heating. Less than 40 degreeC is more preferable. However, it may be used if the aromatic component is not lost even after drying at a temperature exceeding 50 ° C.
次に、エアロゾルフォーマをエアロゾル発生温度よりも低い温度でシートに加える工程(S4)は、たとえばエアロゾルフォーマ溶液を入れたサイズプレスにシートを通すことでシート両面にエアロゾルフォーマを塗布することができる。また、エアロゾルフォーマ溶液をシートにスプレーしたり、エアロゾルフォーマ溶液にシートを浸漬することでもよい。また、エアロゾルフォーマはシートの片面だけに塗布してもよい。
これらの工程において、エアロゾルフォーマ溶液は、好ましくは50℃未満、より好ましくは40℃、さらに好ましくは30℃未満の温度でシートに加えられる。このような温度にするのも、植物の芳香成分を揮発させてしまわないようにするためである。
この工程によって、シート内にエアロゾルフォーマが浸透して、非タバコ植物の繊維一本一本の少なくとも一部がエアロゾルフォーマによって被覆される。Next, in the step (S4) of adding the aerosol former to the sheet at a temperature lower than the aerosol generation temperature, the aerosol former can be applied to both sides of the sheet by passing the sheet through a size press containing the aerosol former solution, for example. Alternatively, the aerosol former solution may be sprayed on the sheet, or the sheet may be immersed in the aerosol former solution. The aerosol former may be applied only to one side of the sheet.
In these steps, the aerosol former solution is preferably added to the sheet at a temperature of less than 50 ° C, more preferably 40 ° C, and even more preferably less than 30 ° C. The reason for this temperature is to prevent volatilization of the aromatic components of the plant.
By this step, the aerosol former penetrates into the sheet, and at least a part of each fiber of the non-tobacco plant is covered with the aerosol former.
エアロゾルフォーマは、カートリッジに成形された状態で加熱されることで植物から出る芳香成分と共に分解して水蒸気などの揮発成分が発生する。これにより放出された化合物が冷えることで凝縮して、ユーザーによって吸引されるエアロゾルとなる。エアロゾルフォーマは、たとえば多価アルコールである。具体的にはたとえば、グリセリン、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、オレイルアルコールなどが挙げられる。中でもグリセリンは、グリセリンエアロゾルフォーマとして、20体積%から80体積%のグリセリンを含有するエアロゾルグリセリン溶液の形でシートに加えることができる。そのほか、グリセリン溶液が50から80体積%のグリセリンを含有してもよい。また、水性グリセリン溶液は、75体積%から80体積%の間のグリセリンを含有することが好ましい。100%のグリセリン溶液を使用してもよいが、シートへの吸収があまり良くないので量産化には向いていない。なお、防腐剤や酸化防止剤などの食品添加物の添加も可能であり、これらを添加する場合には、エアロゾルフォーマと共に加えるとよい。 The aerosol former is heated in a state where it is molded into a cartridge, and is decomposed together with a fragrance component from the plant to generate volatile components such as water vapor. As a result, the released compound is condensed by cooling and becomes an aerosol sucked by the user. The aerosol former is, for example, a polyhydric alcohol. Specific examples include glycerin, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and oleyl alcohol. Among these, glycerin can be added to the sheet as a glycerin aerosol former in the form of an aerosol glycerin solution containing 20 vol% to 80 vol% glycerin. In addition, the glycerin solution may contain 50 to 80% by volume of glycerin. The aqueous glycerin solution preferably contains between 75% and 80% by volume of glycerin. Although a 100% glycerin solution may be used, it is not suitable for mass production because the absorption into the sheet is not so good. In addition, food additives such as preservatives and antioxidants can be added, and when these are added, they may be added together with the aerosol former.
次に、シートを乾燥させる工程(S5)は、たとえば、サイズプレスにシートを通させた後、そのまま乾燥工程としてもよい。この乾燥工程は、たとえば、トンネルまたはエプロンドライヤなどにシートを通すことで行われる。また温風乾燥やオーブン乾燥などでもよい。このときの温度も植物の芳香成分が加熱により揮発しない温度とする。たとえば50℃未満が好ましく、より好ましくは40℃未満である。乾燥の程度は、エアロゾルフォーマとしてグリセリンを用いた場合は、乾燥時に粘着しない程度にする。また、乾燥後のシートの50重量%までの量でグリセリンが残留している程度とする。 Next, the step of drying the sheet (S5) may be performed as it is, for example, after passing the sheet through a size press. This drying step is performed, for example, by passing the sheet through a tunnel or an apron dryer. Moreover, warm air drying or oven drying may be used. The temperature at this time is also set to a temperature at which the aromatic component of the plant does not volatilize by heating. For example, it is preferably less than 50 ° C, more preferably less than 40 ° C. When glycerin is used as the aerosol former, the degree of drying is set so that it does not stick during drying. Moreover, it is set as the grade which glycerin remains in the quantity up to 50 weight% of the sheet | seat after drying.
次に、乾燥シートを成形する工程(S6)は、乾燥したシートをカートリッジに充填し易く、かつ、電子タバコ使用時に、発生したエアロゾルが吸引され易い形状に成形する。たとえば、正方形や長方形、または菱形などの平板状としたり、短辺に対して長辺が2〜20倍程度となる片状や、短冊状、棒状、繊維状(ストレート状、ウエーブ状などを含む)などとしたり、不定型なフレーク状としたりすることが好ましい。大きさは、ほぼ一定の大きさでもよいし、ランダムな大きさでもよい。ただしいずれも最大長部分が1〜20mm程度とすることが好ましい。これは、最大長部分があまり大き過ぎると、カートリッジへの充填の際に大きすぎて取り扱いが面倒になるおそれがあるためである。
成形工程で非タバコ植物は切断されることになるが、S4の工程において、シート状の非タバコ植物にエアロゾルフォーマを塗布しているので、切断片の一つひとつにおいても、繊維表面の少なくとも一部はエアロゾルフォーマによって被覆された状態となっている。Next, in the step (S6) of forming a dry sheet, the dry sheet is easily filled into a cartridge, and when the electronic cigarette is used, the generated aerosol is easily sucked. For example, a flat shape such as a square, a rectangle, or a rhombus, or a strip shape, a strip shape, a rod shape, a fiber shape (straight shape, wave shape, etc.) whose long side is about 2 to 20 times the short side are included. Or the like, or an irregular flake shape. The size may be a substantially constant size or a random size. However, in any case, the maximum length is preferably about 1 to 20 mm. This is because if the maximum length portion is too large, the cartridge may be too large when being filled, and handling may become troublesome.
Although the non-tobacco plant is cut in the molding step, since the aerosol former is applied to the sheet-like non-tobacco plant in the step S4, at least a part of the fiber surface is also present in each cut piece. It is covered with an aerosol former.
また、充填物の形状はたとえば、粉体、顆粒、ペレット、ストランド、多孔質状などの形態としてもよい。多孔質状にするためには、たとえば、複数の針で乾燥したシートを何度か突き刺すなどすることで形成できる(その他の方法であってもよい)。 In addition, the shape of the filler may be, for example, a powder, granule, pellet, strand, or porous shape. In order to make it porous, it can be formed, for example, by piercing a sheet dried with a plurality of needles several times (other methods may be used).
また、ブロック状に固めてもよいし、若干加水またはオイルを足してペースト状にしてもよい。 Further, it may be hardened in a block shape, or may be made into a paste shape by adding a little water or oil.
その後、成形した充填物は、カートリッジに充填することで、電子タバコ本体に使用する非タバコ植物を使用したカートリッジとして提供される。 Then, the molded filling is provided as a cartridge using a non-tobacco plant used for the electronic cigarette body by filling the cartridge.
次に、原料となる非タバコ植物について説明する。本実施形態でも使用できる非タバコ植物は、タバコ以外の植物であれば特に制限はない。植物の使用部位としては、たとえば、根(鱗根(鱗茎)、塊根(イモ類)、球根などを含む)、茎、塊茎、皮(茎皮、樹皮などを含む)、葉、花(花弁、雌蕊、雄蕊などを含む)、樹木の幹や枝など様々な部位を使用できる。 Next, the non-tobacco plant used as a raw material is demonstrated. The non-tobacco plant that can be used in this embodiment is not particularly limited as long as it is a plant other than tobacco. Examples of plant use sites include roots (including bulbs (bulb), tubers (potatoes), bulbs, etc.), stems, tubers, skin (including stem bark, bark, etc.), leaves, flowers (petals, Various parts such as tree trunks and branches can be used.
鱗茎としては、タマネギ、ヒガンバナ、チューリップ、ヒヤシンス、ニンニク、ラッキョウ、ユリ、球茎としては、クロッカス、グラジオラス、フリージア、アヤメ、サトイモ、コンニャク、塊茎としては、コンニャク、シクラメン、アネモネ、ベゴニア、チョロギ、ジャガイモ、アピオス(ほど芋)、根茎としては、カンナ、ハス(レンコン)、ショウガ、塊根としては、ダリア、サツマイモ、キャッサバ、キクイモ担根体としては、ヤマノイモ属(ヤマノイモ、自然薯、ナガイモなどのヤムイモ類)、その他として、カブ、ゴボウ、ニンジン、ダイコン、クズが挙げられる。茎としては、アスパラガス、タケノコ、ウド、ダイコン、ヤーコンが挙げられる。 As bulbs, onions, cypresses, tulips, hyacinths, garlic, lacquer, lily, as corms, crocus, gladiolus, freesia, iris, taro, konjac, as tubers, konjac, cyclamen, anemone, begonia, chorogi, potato, Apios (rough cocoons), as rhizomes, canna, lotus (garlic), ginger, as tuberous roots, dahlia, sweet potato, cassava, as for root-knot roots, genus yam (Yamamo, yam, natural yam, yams) Others include turnips, burdock, carrots, Japanese radish, and litter. Examples of stems include asparagus, bamboo shoots, udo, radish, and yacon.
上記イモ類或いは以下に挙げる植物には、炭水化物が含有され、充填物111の少なくとも一部の材料として好ましく用いられる。例えば、澱粉としては、コーンスターチ(とうもろこし)、ばれいしょ澱粉(じゃがいも)、かんしょ澱粉(サツマイモ)、タピオカ澱粉(タピオカ)等があり、増粘剤、安定剤等として使用の例がある。これらの澱粉は、架橋により耐酸性向上、耐熱性向上、耐シェア性向上等、エステル化、エーテル化により保存安定性向上、糊化促進等、酸化により透明性向上、フィルム性向上、保存安定性向上等を図ることで可能である。 The above-mentioned potatoes or the following plants contain carbohydrates and are preferably used as at least a part of the material of the filling 111. Examples of starch include corn starch (corn), potato starch (potato), potato starch (sweet potato), tapioca starch (tapioca), and examples of use as thickeners and stabilizers. These starches have improved acid resistance by crosslinking, improved heat resistance, improved shear resistance, etc., improved storage stability by esterification and etherification, accelerated gelatinization, improved transparency by oxidation, improved film properties, and storage stability. It is possible by improving the system.
植物種子からはタマリンドシードガム、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、樹液からはアラビアガム、カラヤガム、果実からはペクチン、その他の植物からは、セルロース、アガロースを主成分とするコンニャクマンナン、大豆多糖類を得ることができる。さらに、カチオン化グアーガム、のように変性して使用できる。 Tamarind seed gum, guar gum, locust bean gum from plant seeds, gum arabic, karaya gum from sap, pectin from fruits, konjac mannan mainly composed of cellulose and agarose, soybean polysaccharide from other plants Can do. Furthermore, it can be modified and used like cationized guar gum.
海藻からは、カッパカラギナン、イオタカラギナン、ラムダカラギナンの3タイプに分類されるカラギナン、寒天、アルギン酸を得ることができ、カラギナン金属塩、アルギン酸Naなどの塩としても用いられる From seaweed, carrageenan, agar, and alginic acid classified into three types of kappa carrageenan, iota carrageenan, and lambda carrageenan can be obtained, and they are also used as salts such as carrageenan metal salt and sodium alginate.
具体例を挙げると、たとえばハーブやスパイスとして使用されている植物としては、くちなしの実、こぶみかんの葉、みょうが、よもぎ、わさび、アジョワンシード、アニス、アルファルファ、エキナセア、エシャロット、エストラゴン、エバーラスティングフラワー、エルダー、オールスパイス、オリスルート、オレガノ、オレンジピール、オレンジフラワー、オレンジリーフ、カイエンチリペッパー(カイエンヌチリペッパー)、カモミールジャーマン、カモミールローマン、カルダモン、カレーリーフ、ガーリック(にんにく)、キャットニップ、キャラウェイ、キャラウェイシード、キンモクセイ、クミン、クミンシード、クローブ、グリーンカルダモン、グリーンペッパー、コーンフラワー、サフラン、シダー、シナモン、ジャスミン、ジュニパーベリー、ジョロキア、ジンジャー(しょうが)、スターアニス、スペアミント、スマック、セイジ、セボリ(セイボリー)、セロリ、セロリシード、ターメリック(ウコン)、タイム、タマリンド、タラゴン、チャービル(セルフィーユ)、チャイブ、ディル、ディルシード、トマト(ドライトマト)、トンカ豆、ドライパクチー、ナツメグ、ハイビスカス、ハバネロ、ハラペーニョ、バーズアイ、バジル、バニラ、パクチー(コリアンダー)、パセリ、パプリカ、ヒソップ、ピメンツデスペレット、ピンクペッパー、フェヌグリークシード、フェンネル、ブラウンマスタード、ブラックカルダモン、ブラッククミン、ブラックペッパー、ベチバー、ペニーロイヤル、ペパーミント(ハッカ)、ホースラディッシュ、ホワイトペッパー、ホワイトマスタード、ポピーシード、ポルチーニ、マジョラム、マスタードシード、マニゲット、マリーゴールド、マルバフラワー、メース、ヤローフラワー、ユーカリ、ラベンダー、リコリス、リンデン、レッドクローバー、レッドペッパー、レモングラス、レモンバーベナ、レモンバーム、レモンピール、ローズ(バラ)、ローズバッズ(パープル)、ローズヒップ、ローズペタル、ローズマリー、ローズレッド、ローレル(ローリエ)、ロングペッパー、胡麻(生胡麻、煎り胡麻)、黄金唐辛子、花椒(ホアジャオ)、三鷹、山椒、唐辛子、柚子などを使用できる。また、ミックススパイス(たとえば、五香粉、ガラムマサラ、ラスエルハヌート、バリグール、チキンカレーマサラ、タンドリーマサラ、カトルエピス、エルブ・ド・プロバンス)や、ポプリなどとして使用されている様々な植物の混合物を使用できる。 Specific examples include plants that are used as herbs and spices: beakless fruits, kumquat leaves, migyo, wormwood, wasabi, ajowan seed, anise, alfalfa, echinacea, shallot, estragon, everlasting flower , Elder, Allspice, Oris Root, Oregano, Orange Peel, Orange Flower, Orange Leaf, Cayenne Chili Pepper (Cayenne Chili Pepper), Chamomile German, Chamomile Roman, Cardamom, Curry Leaf, Garlic, Catnip, Caraway, Caraway seeds, cinnamon, cumin, cumin seeds, cloves, green cardamom, green pepper, cornflower, saffron, cedar, cinnamon, jas , Juniper berry, joroquia, ginger, star anise, spearmint, smack, sage, sebori (savory), celery, celery seed, turmeric (turmeric), thyme, tamarind, tarragon, chervil (selfeuille), chives, dill , Dillseed, Tomato (Dried Tomato), Tonka Bean, Dried Pakuchi, Nutmeg, Hibiscus, Habanero, Jalapeno, Birdseye, Basil, Vanilla, Pakchi (Coriander), Parsley, Paprika, Hysop, Pimentes Dessert Pellet, Pink Pepper, Fenugreek Seed, fennel, brown mustard, black cardamom, black cumin, black pepper, vetiver, penny royal, peppermint (mint), horseradish, why Pepper, white mustard, poppy seed, boletus, marjoram, mustard seed, maniget, marigold, malba flower, mace, yarrow flower, eucalyptus, lavender, licorice, linden, red clover, red pepper, lemongrass, lemon verbena, lemon balm, Lemon Peel, Rose (Rose), Rose Buds (Purple), Rose Hip, Rose Petal, Rosemary, Rose Red, Laurel (Laurier), Long Pepper, Sesame (Raw Sesame, Roasted Sesame), Golden Pepper, Groom (Huajao), Mitaka, yam, chili, yuzu, etc. can be used. Mixtures of various plants used as mixed spices (for example, pentagram, garam masala, ras el hanout, bariguell, chicken curry masala, tandoori masala, cattle epis, elbe de provence) can be used.
また、たとえば、モモ、ブルーベリー、レモン、オレンジ、リンゴ、バナナ、パイナップル、マンゴー、葡萄、キンカン、メロン、梅、アーモンド、カカオ、コーヒー豆、ピーナッツ、ひまわり、オリーブ、クルミ、その他ナッツ類などの食用果実(果肉部分)や種子を使用できる。 In addition, edible fruits such as peach, blueberry, lemon, orange, apple, banana, pineapple, mango, persimmon, kumquat, melon, plum, almond, cacao, coffee beans, peanuts, sunflower, olives, walnuts and other nuts (Fruit part) and seeds can be used.
また、茶類を使用できる。茶類は茶になる植物が異なるだけでなく、同じ植物であっても加工方法によって異なるお茶になる。具体的には、たとえば、日本茶、紅茶、明日葉茶、甘茶、アマチャヅル茶、アロエ茶、イチョウ葉茶、ウーロン茶、ウコン茶、ウラジロガシ茶、エゾウコギ茶、オオバコ茶、カキオドシ茶、柿の葉茶、カミツレ茶、カモミールティ、河原決明茶、カリン茶、菊花茶、ギムネマ茶、グァバ茶、クコ茶、桑の葉茶、黒豆茶、ゲンノショウコ茶、玄米茶、ゴボウ茶、コンフリー茶、昆布茶、桜茶、サフラン茶、シイタケ茶、シソ茶、ジャスミン茶、しょうが茶、スギナ茶、セキショウ茶、センブリ茶、ソバ茶、タラノキ茶、タンポポ茶、甜茶、ドクダミ茶、杜仲茶、ナタマメ茶、ニワトコ茶、ネズミモチ茶、ハトムギ茶、ハブ茶、ビワの葉茶、プーアル茶、紅花茶、松葉茶、マテ茶、麦茶、メグスリノキ茶、ヨモギ茶、ユーカリ茶、羅漢果茶、ルイボスティ、ゴーヤ茶などが挙げられる。これらお茶については飲用後の茶殻を使用してもよい。茶殻などを使用すれば高価なお茶などを再利用して有効活用できる。 Teas can also be used. Teas not only differ in the plants that become tea, but even the same plants become different teas depending on the processing method. Specifically, for example, Japanese tea, black tea, tomorrow tea, sweet tea, amacha mul tea, aloe tea, ginkgo leaf tea, oolong tea, turmeric tea, vulgaro tea, ezokogi tea, psyllium tea, persimmon tea, persimmon leaf tea, Chamomile tea, chamomile tea, Kawara decision-making tea, karin tea, chrysanthemum tea, gymnema tea, guava tea, wolfberry tea, mulberry leaf tea, black bean tea, gennoshoco tea, brown rice tea, burdock tea, comfrey tea, kelp tea, Cherry tea, saffron tea, shiitake tea, shiso tea, jasmine tea, ginger tea, sugi tea, sekisho tea, senburi tea, buckwheat tea, taranki tea, dandelion tea, mochi tea, dokudami tea, tochu tea, peanut tea, elderberry tea, Mouse peach tea, pearl barley tea, hub tea, loquat leaf tea, puer tea, safflower tea, pine needle tea, mate tea, barley tea, barley tea, mugwort tea, mugwort tea, eucalyptus tea, rakan fruit tea, louis Stay, and the like bitter gourd tea. About these teas, you may use the tea-shell after drinking. If you use tea husks, you can reuse and reuse expensive tea.
上記に、使用できる植物の具体例として、昆布をあげたが、他にも植物として、アオサ、アオノリ、アカモク、アサクサノリ、アラメ、イワノリ(岩海苔)、エゴノリ、オゴノリ、ガゴメコンブ、カジメ、ガニアシ、クビレズタ、クロメ、コンブ、スサビノリ、ダルス、チシマクロノリ、ツルアラメ、テングサ、トロロコンブ、ネコアシコンブ属、ノリ(海苔)、ハバノリ、ヒジキ、ヒトエグサ、ヒロメ、フノリ、ボウアオノリ、マコンブ、メカブ、モズク、ワカメも当然に使用することができる。 In the above, kelp was given as a specific example of a plant that can be used, but other plants include Aosa, Aonori, Akamok, Asakusanori, Alame, Iwanori (rock laver), Egonori, Ogonori, Gagome Kombu, Kajime, Ganashi, Kubilezuta , Blackfish, kombu, sabbinori, dals, chishimacoronori, pickled arame, tengusa, trollocomb, catacombs, laver (seaweed), havanori, hijiki, echidna, hirome, funori, bouaoori, macomb, mekabu, mozuku, wakame Can do.
上記に、使用できる植物の具体例として、玄米をあげたが、米の他の品種として、インディカ種(インド型、大陸型、長粒種)、グラベリマ種(アフリカイネ)、サティバ種(アジアイネ)、ジャバニカ種(ジャワ型、熱帯島嶼形、大粒種)、ジャポニカ種(日本型、温帯島嶼型、短粒種)、ネリカ(アジアイネとアフリカイネの種間雑種)も当然に使用することができ、粉或いは糠としても使用することができる。 Specific examples of plants that can be used include brown rice, but other rice varieties include Indica (Indian, Continental, Long Grain), Graberima (African rice), Sativa (Asian rice), and Javanica. Species (Java type, tropical island type, large grain type), Japonica type (Japanese type, temperate island type, short grain type), NERICA (interspecific hybrid of Asian rice and African rice) can also be used naturally. It can also be used as a bag.
更に、使用できる植物の具体例として、麦をあげたが、麦類の他の例として、アワ、エンバク(カラス麦の栽培品種、オーツ麦とも)、オオムギ(大麦)、カラスムギ、キビ、コドラ(コードンビエ)、コムギ(小麦)、シコクビエ、テフ、トウジンビエ、ハダカムギ(オオムギの変種)、ハトムギ(種子ではなく果実である)、ヒエ、フォニオ、マコモ、モチムギ(オオムギのモチ種)、モロコシ(タカキビ、コウリャン、ソルガム)、トウモロコシ、ライムギ(ライ麦)も当然に使用できる。 Furthermore, as a specific example of a plant that can be used, wheat was given, but other examples of wheat include millet, oat (cultivar of oats, both oats), barley (barley), oats, millet, kodra ( Cordonbies), wheat (wheat), millet, tef, pearl millet, barley varieties (barley varieties), barley (fruit instead of seeds), barnyard millet, fonio, makomo, barley (barley glutinous species), sorghum (akakibi, koulian) Naturally, sorghum), corn, and rye (rye) can also be used.
更に、使用できる植物の具体例として、黒豆をあげたが、菽穀類(マメ科)としての他の例は、アズキ、イナゴマメ、インゲンマメ、エンドウキマメクラスタマメグラスピー(英:Lathyrus sativus)ケツルアズキ、ササゲ、シカクマメ、ゼオカルパマメ、ソラマメ、ダイズ、タケアズキ、タチナタマメ、タマリンド、テパリービーン、ナタマメ、ハッショウマメ(英:Mucuna pruriens)、バンバラマメ、ヒヨコマメ、フジマメ、ベニバナインゲン、ホースグラム(英:Macrotyloma uniflorum)、モスビーン、ライマメ、ラッカセイ、リョクトウ、ルピナス、レンズマメ、レンズマメ(ヘントウ)も当然に使用できる。Furthermore, black beans were given as specific examples of plants that can be used, but other examples of cereals (Leguminosae) include azuki bean, locust bean, kidney bean, pea bean cluster bean grassgrass (English: Lathyrus sativus) Winged bean, zeocarpa bean, broad bean, soybean, takeazuki, tachinama bean, tamarind, teparee bean, jujube, British bean (English: Mucuna pruriens), bambara bean, chickpea, fuji bean, samurai bean, tuna Naturally, mungbean, lupine, lentil and lentil (gente) can also be used.
更に、使用できる植物の具体例として、ソバをあげたがその他の植物の例として、アマランス(アマランサス、センニンコク)、キヌア、ダッタンソバも当然に利用することができる。Furthermore, buckwheat was given as a specific example of a plant that can be used, but amaranth (amaranthus, garlic), quinoa, tartary buckwheat can be naturally used as other examples of plants.
更に、使用できる植物の具体例として、シイタケをあげたが、キノコ類としては、マツタケ、シイタケ、ハツタケ、シメジ、ショウロ、マッシュルーム、ハラタケが挙げられる。Further, specific examples of plants that can be used include shiitake. Examples of mushrooms include matsutake, shiitake, mushroom, shimeji, shoro, mushroom, and agaric.
また、さとうきび(糖蜜の搾りかすでもよい)、てんさい(ビート)、ヒノキ、松、杉、ヒバ、椿、白檀など芳香を有する樹木の幹や枝、これらの樹皮や葉、根なども使用できる。シダ類、コケ類等も非タバコ植物として使用することが可能である。植物としてまた、たとえば、日本酒、ワインなどの発酵酒を製造する際の副産物や絞りかす(酒粕、葡萄の絞りかす(葡萄の皮や種子、果軸などからなる))なども使用できる。さらには、上述したさまざまな植物を混合して使用してもよい。もちろん、ここに挙げた以外の植物を使用することもできる。 Also, sugarcane (which may be squeezed with molasses), sugar beet, cypress, pine, cedar, hiba, cocoon, sandalwood, aromatic tree trunks and branches, and their bark, leaves and roots can be used. Ferns and moss can also be used as non-tobacco plants. As plants, for example, by-products and pomace (eg, sake lees, koji koji (consisting of koji skin, seeds, fruit axes)) used in producing fermented liquor such as sake and wine can be used. Furthermore, you may mix and use the various plant mentioned above. Of course, plants other than those listed here can also be used.
更に、漢方薬として知られているものも好ましく用いられる。例えば、以下である。藍草(アイソウ)、茜根(アカネコン)、赤目柏(アカメガシワ)、阿仙薬(アセンヤク)、安息香(アンソクコウ)、威霊仙(イレイセン)、茵陳蒿(インチンコウ)、茴香(ウイキョウ)、ウコン(ターメリック)、烏梅(ウバイ)、烏薬(ウヤク)、裏白柏(ウラジロガシ)、ウワウルシ、営実(エイジツ)、延胡索(エンゴサク)、延命草(エンメイソウ)、黄耆(オウギ)、黄今(オウゴン)、黄精(オウセイ)、黄柏(オウバク)、黄連(オウレン)、桜皮(オウヒ)、弟切草(オトギリソウ)、遠志(オンジ)、槐花(カイカ)、薤白(カイハク)、夏枯草(カゴソウ)、訶子(カシ)、何首烏(カシュウ)、莪朮(ガジュツ)、霍香(カッコウ)、葛根(カッコン)、カミツレ、瓜呂根(カロコン)、瓜呂仁(カロニン)、乾姜(カンキョウ)、甘草(カンゾウ)、款冬花(カントウカ)、艾葉(ガイヨウ)、桔梗(キキョウ)、枳具子(キグシ)、枳殻(キコク)、枳実(キジツ)、菊花(キクカ)、橘皮(キッピ)、羌活(キョウカツ)、杏仁(キョウニン)、金柑(キンカン)、金銀花(キンギンカ)、金銭草(キンセンソウ)、枸杞子(クコシ)、枸杞葉(クコヨウ)、苦参(クジン)、胡桃(クルミ)、苦楝皮(クレンピ)、黒文字(クロモジ)、瞿麦(クバク)、荊芥(ケイガイ)、桂皮(ケイヒ)、決明子(ケツメイシ)、牽牛子(ケンゴシ)、玄参(ゲンジン)、膠飴(コウイ)、紅花(コウカ)、合歓皮(ゴウカンピ)、降香(コウコウ)、香鼓(コウシ)、香需(コウジュ)、紅参(コウジン)、香附子(コウブシ)、粳米(コウベイ)、厚朴(コウボク)、藁本(コウホン)、五加皮(ゴカヒ)、牛膝(ゴシツ)、呉茱萸(ゴシュユ)、虎杖根(ゴジョウコン)、牛蒡子(ゴボウシ)、五味子(ゴミシ)、柴胡(サイコ)、細辛(サイシン)、サフラン、山帰来(サンキライ)、山査子(サンザシ)、山梔子(サンシシ)、山茱萸(サンシュユ)、山豆根(サンズコン)、酸棗仁(サンソウニン)、山椒(サンショウ)、三稜(サンリョウ)、山薬(サンヤク)、地黄(ジオウ)、紫苑(シオン)、地骨皮(ジコッピ)、紫根(シコン)、紫蘇子(シソシ)、紫蘇葉(シソヨウ)、疾藜子(シツリシ)、柿蒂(シテイ)、地膚子(ジフシ)、芍薬(シャクヤク)、蛇床子(ジャショウシ)、沙参(シャジン)、車前子(シャゼンシ)、車前草(シャゼンソウ)、縮砂(シュクシャ)、十薬(ジュウヤク)、生姜(ショウキョウ)、棕櫚実(シュロジツ)、棕櫚葉(シュロヨウ)、升麻(ショウマ)、小麦(ショウバク)、菖蒲根(ショウブコン)、辛夷(シンイ)、女貞子(ジョテイシ)、秦皮(シンピ)、神麹(シンキク)、秦ぎょう(ジンギョウ)、充蔚子(ジュウイシ)、椒目(ショクモク)、青皮(セイヒ)、石菖根(セキショウコン)、石榴実皮(セキリュウジツヒ)、石斛(セッコク)、川弓(センキュウ)、前胡(ゼンコ)、川骨(センコツ)、旋覆花(センプクカ)、接骨木(セッコツボク)、草果(ソウカ)、皀角子(ソウカクシ)、桑寄生(ソウキセイ)、蒼耳子(ソウジシ)、蒼朮(ソウジュツ)、側柏葉(ソクハクヨウ)、続断(ゾクダン)、桑白皮(ソウハクヒ)、蘇木(ソボク)、蘇葉(ソヨウ)、皀莢(ソウキョウ)、大黄(ダイオウ)、大棗(タイソウ)、大腹皮(ダイフクヒ)、沢瀉(タクシャ)、丹参(タンジン)、竹如(チクジョ)、竹節人参(チクセツニンジン)、竹葉(チクヨウ)、知母(チモ)、地楡(チユ)、丁子(チョウッジ)、釣藤鈎(チョウトウコウ)、陳皮(チンピ)、天南星(テンナンショウ)、天麻(テンマ)、天門冬(テンモントウ)、冬瓜子(トウガシ)、当帰(トウキ)、唐胡麻(トウゴマ)、党参(トウジン)、灯芯草(トウシンソウ)、桃仁(トウニン)、橙皮(トウヒ)、兎絲子(トシシ)、栃実(トチノミ)、杜仲(トチュウ)、独活(ドッカツ)、土瓜根(ドカコン)、肉従容(ニクジュヨウ)、ニクズク、忍冬(ニンドウ)、人参(ニンジン)、貝母(バイモ)、麦芽(バクガ)、柏子仁(ハクシニン)、白扁豆(ハクヘンズ)、麦門冬(バクモントウ)、破胡紙(ハコシ)、薄荷(ハッカ)、蕃果(バンカ)、半夏(ハンゲ)、反鼻(ハンビ)、板藍根(バンランコ
ン)、半枝連(ハンシレン)、百合根(ユリネ)、白止(ビャクシ)、白花蛇舌草(ビャクカジャゼツソウ)、百部根(ヒャクブコン)、白朮(ビャクジュツ)、檳榔子(ビンロウジ)、防已(ボウイ)、茅根(ボウコン)、防風(ボウフウ)、蒲黄(ホウオウ)、蒲公英根(ホウエイコン)、牡丹皮(ボタンピ)、麻黄(マオウ)、麻子仁(マシニン)、蔓荊子(マンケイシ)、松脂(マツヤニ)、木通(モクツウ)、木瓜(モッカ)、木香(モッコウ)、没薬(モツヤク)、木賊(モクゾク)、射干(ヤカン)、益智(ヤクチ)、夜交藤(ヤコウトウ)、羅漢果(ラカンカ)、蘭草(ランソウ)、竜眼肉(リュウガンニク)、竜胆(リュウタン)、良姜(リョウキョウ)、霊芝(レイシ)、連翹(レンギョウ)、連銭草(レンセンソウ)、蓮肉(レンニク)、芦根(ロコン)。Furthermore, what is known as a Chinese medicine is also preferably used. For example: Aiso (Iso), Sone (Akanekon), Akameshi (Akamegashiwa), Asen Yaku, Anzak, Ansei, Ichinsen, Fennel, Turmeric (turmeric) ), Plum (Ubai), Shakuyaku (Uyaku), Urajiro (Villus serrata), Owaurushi, Yakumi (Eijitsu), Engo Saku, Enmei Saku, Engi (Ogi), Huang Now (Ougon), Yellow Seyi (Ousei), Twilight (Owaku), Hou Ren (Ouren), Cherry bark (Ohhi), Brothers cut grass (Hyperoptera), Distant (Onji), Reika (Kaika), Hakuhaku (Kaihak), Summer hay (Kagosou), Lion (Oak), what is 烏 (cash), 莪 朮 (gajutsu), 霍香 (cuckoo), kakkon (cuckoo), chamomile, garokon (carocon), garojin (caronin), Persimmon (licorice), licorice (licorice), subsection winter flower (kantouka), persimmon leaf (gaiyou), bellflower (kikyo), rice bran (kigushi), rice husk (kokukoku), coconut (kikiku), chrysanthemum (kikuka), tachibana skin (Kippi), Katsu Katsu, Kyo Nin, Kinkan, Kinginka, Kinsen, Kikoshi, Kakuyo, Ginseng, Walnut (Walnut), bitter rind (clumpi), black letter (black moji), buckwheat (kubaku), cocoon (keikei), cinnamon (keihi), akiko (ketsumeishi), gyucho (kengoshi), ginseng (genjin), goji ( Koi), safflower (Kouka), gossip skin (Kou Kamppi), incense (Kou Kou), incense drum (Koushi), incense demand (Kouju), red ginseng (Koujin), Kosuke (Kobushi), glutinous rice (Koubay), thickness (Kuboku), Kakihon, Gokahi, Beef Knee, Goshuyu, Gojoyu, Gyucho, Goshishi, Saiko ), Spicy (Saishin), Saffron, Yamakage (Sankirai), Yamasuko (Sasanci), Yamashiko (Sanshiyu), Sansyu, Sanzukon, Sansounin, Sansouin, Sansho Crest (Sanryo), Sanyaku (San Yak), Ji-Huang (Zi-Oh), Shion (Zion), Crustacea (Zikoppi), Shione (Shikon), Shiso-shi (Shoshishi), Shiso-yo (Shisoyo), Shitsushishi ), テ イ (Shite), territory (jifushi), peony (peony), snake bed (jashoushi), sasang (shajin), car front (shazenshi), car front grass (shazensou), shredded sand (shukusha) , Ten medicines, ginger, shrimp, coconut leaves, sesame seeds, wheat, ginger, shinyi, sadaiko (Jyotoshi), 秦 皮 (Sinpi), Shinki (Shinkiku), Gingyo (Ginyo), Mitsuko (Juishui), Sakume (Shokumoku), Aohide (Seihi), Ishizone Root (Sekishokon), Ishizuchi real skin (Sekiryujitsuhi), sarcophagus (senkoku), river bow (senkyu), mae-hu (senko), river bone (senkotsu), convoluted flower (senpukuka), bone graft (sekkokuboku), grass (sokuka), horned horn (sokukakushi) ), Mulberry parasitism, bud ears, sojutsu, side leaf (sakuhakuyo), continuous (zokudan), mulberry bark (sohakuhi), sugi (soboku), soba (seo) C), dandelion, daisou, taisou, daifukuhi, takusha, danjin, tanjin, chikujo, bamboo ginseng, Chikuyo, Chimo, Chiyu, Clove, Choto, Chinpi, Tennan Show, Tenma, and Tenmon Winter (Tenmontou), winter lion (capsicum), Toki (Toki), sesame seed (Togoma), party stake (Tojin), lantern grass (Toshin), peach seed (Tonin), orange peel (spruce), lion (Toshishi) , Tochimi, Tochu, Dokatsu, Dokkon, Mikuyo, Nikuzuku, Shinobu (Nindou), Carrot, Shellfish (Baimo), Malt ( Bakuga , Hakshinin, White beans (Hakuhen's), Mumon winter (Bakumontou), Hutoshi paper (Hakoshi), Light load (Hackan), Fruit (Banka), Half summer (Hanghe), Anti-nasal (Hambi), Banyankon, Hansilen, Yuri, Juniper, White Flower Serpentine Grass, Hyakubukone, Hyakubukone, Lion Betel-rouge), Protected (bowie), Sone (Bowcon), Windproof (Boufuu), Dinosaur (Houou), Dinhuang (Root), Peony (Boppi), Mao (Maou), Aso Jin (Machinin), Tangerine Child (Mankeishi), Matsuwa (Matsuyani), Kitsu (Mokutsu), Kiso (Mokka), Mika (Mokko), Absorbed (Motsuyaku), Thieves (Mokuzoku), Ganshi (Yakukan), Michichi (Yakuchi), Yakko Wisteria C), Rakanka, Ranso, Ryuganiku, Ryutan, Ryoko, Ganoderma, Forsythia, Forsythia, Lotus Meat (rennic), Sone (locon).
更に、上記に例示した非タバコ植物の抽出物、所謂エキスも使用することができる、抽出物の形態としては、液体、水あめ状、粉末、顆粒、溶液等が挙げられる。Furthermore, the extract of the non-tobacco plant illustrated above, what is called an extract can also be used. Examples of the form of the extract include liquids, starch syrups, powders, granules, solutions and the like.
次に、製造された電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の使用例を説明する。 Next, an example of using the manufactured filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge will be described.
図2は電子タバコカートリッジの外観図であり、図3は電子タバコカートリッジの断面図(図2中のA−A断面)であり、図4は電子タバコカートリッジの部分透視図であり、図5は電子タバコカートリッジの使用例図である。 2 is an external view of the electronic cigarette cartridge, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic cigarette cartridge (cross section AA in FIG. 2), FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view of the electronic cigarette cartridge, and FIG. It is a usage example figure of an electronic cigarette cartridge.
電子タバコカートリッジ100は、図2に示すように、たとえば棒状または円筒形状の外観をしている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the
電子タバコカートリッジ100の内部は、たとえば図3(a)に示すように、エアロゾル形成基材110、支持部材120、およびマウスピース140が、X方向にこの順序で配置されている。そして、これらを包装部材150によって包装されている。 In the inside of the
エアロゾル形成基材110は、本実施形態による製造方法によって製造された電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物である。エアロゾル形成基材110は、加熱により充填物の元になった植物が有する芳香成分を含むエアロゾルを発生する。 The
エアロゾル形成基材110として製造された充填物は、図4に示すように、その形状が、たとえば、短冊状や棒状などの場合、充填の際に充填物111の形状の長手方向をカートリッジ長手方向(X方向に)に沿わせるようにして詰める。これにより、気流の流れがよく吸い込みやすくなる。なお、図4は電子タバコカートリッジのエアロゾル形成基材110がある側の端から見た図であって、カートリッジ内部の充填物111が見えるように一部透視図とした。もちろん、これ以外にも、たとえば平板状で形状をほぼ一定にした充填物であれば、巻いて詰めることができるので、取り扱いが容易である。 As shown in FIG. 4, when the shape of the filler manufactured as the aerosol-forming
片状、フレーク状、ストランドの充填物は、カートリッジへ詰める量(充填量)を細かく調整しやすく、詰める量によって吸引されたときの空気の流れを調整しやすい。 In the case of a piece-like, flake-like, or strand filling, it is easy to finely adjust the amount of filling (filling amount) into the cartridge, and it is easy to adjust the flow of air when sucked by the amount of filling.
多孔質状の充填物は、カートリッジに詰めたときに多孔質であるので吸引されたときの空気の流れをよくする。 The porous packing improves the air flow when sucked because it is porous when it is packed in the cartridge.
繊維状の充填物は、棒状のもの同様に、繊維の長さ方向をカートリッジの長手方向に沿うように詰めることで、吸引された空気の流れをよくする。 Like the rod-shaped filler, the fibrous filler is packed so that the length direction of the fiber is along the longitudinal direction of the cartridge, thereby improving the flow of the sucked air.
粉体、顆粒、ペレットの充填物は、カートリッジ開口部か落とし込むようにして容易に詰めることができる。 The filling of powder, granules and pellets can be easily packed by dropping from the cartridge opening.
ブロック状の充填物は、熱伝導性がよく芳香成分を引き出しやすい。また、ブロックの大きさを大きくして保存しやすいようにしてもよい。その場合、充填時にはブロックから小さなブロックや、棒状、粒状などの形状に再成形することができる。 The block-like filling has good thermal conductivity and can easily extract the fragrance component. Also, the block size may be increased to facilitate storage. In that case, at the time of filling, the block can be reshaped into a small block, a rod shape, a granular shape or the like.
ペースト状の充填物は、カートリッジ内に絞り出して充填することができる。このため、たとえば、展開した状態の包装部材150にペーストを塗布して、包装部材150ごと巻き上げることでカートリッジを形成することが可能となる。 The paste-like filling can be squeezed into the cartridge and filled. For this reason, for example, it is possible to form a cartridge by applying a paste to the expanded
支持部材120は、エアロゾル形成基材110を支持する。支持部材120は、エアロゾル形成基材110に隣接して配置され、中心部または側部に気流の通し穴や切り欠き121などを有して、エアロゾル形成基材110から発生したエアロゾルをマウスピース方向へ流すことができる。 The
マウスピース140は、冷却部材130に隣接し、電子タバコカートリッジ100の他端部に配置される。マウスピース140は、微粒子を取り除くフィルターとして、たとえばセルロースアセテートフィルタを含んでいてもよい。マウスピース140のフィルターを通過した香気成分は、ユーザーによって吸引される。 The
また、電子タバコカートリッジ100の内部は、たとえば図3(b)に示すように、エアロゾル形成基材110、支持部材120、冷却部材130およびマウスピース140が、X方向にこの順序で配置されていてもよい。つまり、図3(a)の構成に冷却部材130が追加されたものである。冷却部材130は、支持部材120を通過したエアロゾルを冷却する。 In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, for example, an
冷却部材130の有無を比較すると、冷却部材130を入れていない図3(a)の構成の方が通気性がよく、発生した芳香成分を吸引しやすい。一方、冷却部材130を入れた図3(b)の構成では、発生したエアロゾルを冷やすことができるが、冷却部材130が空気抵抗となってしなうため、図3(a)の場合よりは吸引しにくい。 When the presence or absence of the cooling
電子タバコカートリッジ100は、図5に示すように、電子タバコ本体200に装着される。図5では、図3(a)の構成による電子タバコカートリッジ100を例に説明するが、図3(b)の構成による電子タバコカートリッジ100の場合に同様である。 The
電子タバコ本体200には、電子タバコカートリッジ100を差し込むための差し込み部210が設けられている。差し込み部210内の底には、加熱要素211が設けられている。加熱要素211は針状で電子タバコカートリッジ100を差し込み部210に刺し込むことで際に、エアロゾル形成基材110に刺さる。加熱要素211は図外の本体内に設けられているバッテリーから供給される電力よって直接または間接に発熱する。この加熱要素211の熱によってエアロゾル形成基材110が温められることで、芳香成分を含むエアロゾルが発生する。そしてユーザーがマウスピース側から吸い込むことで、芳香成分がユーザーへ届くことになる。 The electronic cigarette
なお、加熱要素211は図示する場合には1本としたが複数あってもよいし、また加熱要素211はこのような針状のものではなく、差し込み部210内の底面や側面全体が発熱するような形態であってもよい。 Although the
以上説明した本実施形態によれば以下の効果を奏する。
非タバコ植物を使用して、容易に電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物を製造できる。特に、非タバコ植物を水と混合して水性スラリーを調整しているため、天然由来の液体芳香剤として用いられているアロマリキッドのように、成分抽出が不要なため、容易に電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物を製造できる。According to this embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
A non-tobacco plant can be used to easily produce a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge. In particular, because non-tobacco plants are mixed with water to prepare an aqueous slurry, no component extraction is required as in the case of aroma liquid used as a naturally derived liquid fragrance, making it easy for electronic cigarette cartridges. A filling can be produced.
また、非タバコ植物を使用した充填物は、電子タバコカートリッジに充填されるため、電子タバコ本体に装着するカートリッジを交換するだけで、様々な非タバコ植物の芳香や味わいを簡単に楽しめるようになる。 In addition, since the filling using non-tobacco plants is filled in the electronic cigarette cartridge, it is possible to easily enjoy the fragrance and taste of various non-tobacco plants simply by replacing the cartridge attached to the electronic cigarette body. .
以上本発明を適用した実施形態を説明したが、本発明はこれら実施形態に限定されるものではない。本発明は特許請求の範囲に記載された構成に基づき様々な改変が可能であり、それらについても本発明の範疇である。 Although the embodiments to which the present invention is applied have been described above, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. The present invention can be modified in various ways based on the configurations described in the claims, and these are also within the scope of the present invention.
100 電子タバコカートリッジ
110 エアロゾル形成基材
111 充填物
120 支持部材
130 冷却部材
140 マウスピース
150 包装部材
200 電子タバコ本体
210 差し込み部
211 加熱要素DESCRIPTION OF
本発明は、非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジの製造方法、および非タバコ植物を用いた電子タバコカートリッジに関する。 The present invention relates to an electronic cigarette cartridge manufacturing method using the non-tobacco plant, and relates to an electronic cigarette cartridge using non-tobacco plant.
Claims (14)
前記水性スラリーからシートを形成する工程と、
前記シートの含水量を50重量%未満に減少させる工程と、
50℃未満の温度でエアロゾルフォーマを前記シートに加える工程と、
前記シートを乾燥させる工程と、
を有する、非タバコ植物を使用した電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物の製造方法。Preparing an aqueous slurry containing non-tobacco plants;
Forming a sheet from the aqueous slurry;
Reducing the water content of the sheet to less than 50% by weight;
Adding an aerosol former to the sheet at a temperature of less than 50 ° C .;
Drying the sheet;
A method for producing a filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant.
前記非タバコ植物の少なくとも一部を被覆したエアロゾルフォーマと、
を有する、非タバコ植物を使用した電子タバコカートリッジ用充填物。With non-tobacco plants,
An aerosol former covering at least a part of the non-tobacco plant;
A filling for an electronic cigarette cartridge using a non-tobacco plant.
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JP2018166418A Division JP7098487B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-09-05 | cartridge |
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JP2017215949A Active JP6680747B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2017-10-23 | Method of manufacturing electronic cigarette cartridge using non-tobacco plant, and electronic cigarette cartridge using non-tobacco plant |
JP2018166418A Active JP7098487B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-09-05 | cartridge |
JP2020184899A Active JP7133603B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-11-05 | cartridge |
JP2021085453A Active JP7078297B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-05-20 | Electronic cigarette cartridge and its manufacturing method |
JP2021085959A Active JP6909946B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-05-21 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021097572A Active JP7062809B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-06-10 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021115720A Active JP6981705B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-07-13 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021119176A Pending JP2021182923A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-07-19 | Method for manufacturing electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021180666A Pending JP2022028735A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-11-04 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2022014693A Active JP7071599B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-02 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2022015698A Active JP7270081B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-03 | E-cigarette cartridge manufacturing method |
JP2022106897A Pending JP2022130660A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-07-01 | Production method of electronic tobacco cartridge using non tobacco plant, and electronic tobacco cartridge using non tobacco plant |
JP2023213015A Pending JP2024026396A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2023-12-18 | electronic cigarette cartridge |
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JP2018166418A Active JP7098487B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2018-09-05 | cartridge |
JP2020184899A Active JP7133603B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2020-11-05 | cartridge |
JP2021085453A Active JP7078297B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-05-20 | Electronic cigarette cartridge and its manufacturing method |
JP2021085959A Active JP6909946B1 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-05-21 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021097572A Active JP7062809B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-06-10 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021115720A Active JP6981705B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-07-13 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021119176A Pending JP2021182923A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-07-19 | Method for manufacturing electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2021180666A Pending JP2022028735A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2021-11-04 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2022014693A Active JP7071599B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-02 | Electronic cigarette cartridge |
JP2022015698A Active JP7270081B2 (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-02-03 | E-cigarette cartridge manufacturing method |
JP2022106897A Pending JP2022130660A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2022-07-01 | Production method of electronic tobacco cartridge using non tobacco plant, and electronic tobacco cartridge using non tobacco plant |
JP2023213015A Pending JP2024026396A (en) | 2017-06-16 | 2023-12-18 | electronic cigarette cartridge |
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JP2022130660A (en) | 2022-09-06 |
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