JP2018536225A - ウイルスネオエピトープおよびその使用 - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
実施例
Claims (33)
- 患者のオミックスデータを解析する方法であって、
患者の病変組織のオミックスデータを解析すること、および前記オミックスデータ中の非患者核酸の存在を同定することと、
前記非患者核酸を病原体の参照核酸と相関させることと、
前記病原体の前記参照核酸の複数のエピトープを同定すること、および前記非患者核酸内のネオエピトープを同定することと、
前記複数のエピトープおよび前記ネオエピトープのそれぞれのHLA適合スコアを計算することと、
前記複数のエピトープおよび前記ネオエピトープの前記それぞれのHLA適合スコアを使用して、患者特異的免疫療法組成物を生成することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記オミックスデータは、全ゲノムシーケンシングを介して得られる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記オミックスデータが、同じ患者の非病変組織に対して適合される、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体がウイルスである、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体が、前記病原体ゲノムの少なくとも一部分を前記患者ゲノムに組み込む病原体である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記参照核酸の前記複数のエピトープが、前記病原体の少なくとも1つの発現された遺伝子について計算される、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記病変組織の前記オミックスデータを使用して、前記患者のHLA型をin silicoで決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 既知のおよび異なるHLA対立遺伝子の複数の配列を含むHLA参照配列を提供するステップと、
前記オミックスデータを複数のk−merのそれぞれのセットに分けるステップと、
前記HLA参照配列および前記複数のkmerのそれぞれのセットを使用して複合de Bruijnグラフを作成するステップと、
前記既知のおよび異なるHLA対立遺伝子中の対応するセグメントに適合するkmerによってそれぞれの票(vote)から計算される複合適合スコアを使用して、前記既知のおよび異なるHLA対立遺伝子のそれぞれをランク付けするステップと、
前記患者の前記HLA型として最上位のHLA対立遺伝子を同定するステップと、によって前記患者のHLA型を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のエピトープおよび前記ネオエピトープの前記それぞれのHLA適合スコアが、MHC−IサブタイプおよびMHC−IIサブタイプの適合スコア間で区別される、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者特異的免疫療法組成物が、MHC−II提示経路についてMHC−IIと適合するエピトープまたはネオエピトープを誘導し、前記エピトープまたはネオエピトープの前記MHC−II提示は、100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有する、請求項1〜9のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者特異的免疫療法組成物が、100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合エピトープを使用して生成される、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者特異的免疫療法組成物が、100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合エピトープを排他的に使用して生成される、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者特異的免疫療法組成物が、100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合ネオエピトープを使用して生成される、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者特異的免疫療法組成物が、100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合ネオエピトープを排他的に使用して生成される、請求項1〜13のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者特異的免疫療法組成物が、癌を治療するために前記患者に投与される、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 患者のオミックスデータを使用する方法であって、
患者の病変組織のオミックスデータを解析すること、および前記オミックスデータ中の非患者核酸または疾患特異的核酸の存在を同定することと、
前記非患者核酸または疾患特異的核酸を病原体の参照核酸または疾患の参照核酸と相関させることと、
前記非患者核酸または前記疾患特異的核酸の複数のネオエピトープをin silicoで生成することと、
前記複数のネオエピトープのHLA適合スコアを計算することと、
100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合ネオエピトープをコードする核酸を使用して、前記HLA適合ネオエピトープをコードする前記核酸を前記患者に送達することができる核酸構築物を生成することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記非患者核酸がウイルス核酸である、請求項16に記載の方法。
- 前記複数のネオエピトープが、前記疾患の前記病原体核酸の発現遺伝子について生成される、請求項16〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸構築物がアデノウイルスを含む、請求項16〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸構築物がCRISPR/Cas9カセットを含む、請求項16〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記核酸構築物が、前記非患者核酸または前記疾患特異的核酸に排他的に特異的であるガイドRNAをさらに含む、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 患者のオミックスデータを用いて癌を治療する方法であって、
患者の病変組織のオミックスデータを解析すること、および前記オミックスデータ中の非患者核酸または疾患特異的核酸の存在を同定することと、
前記非患者核酸または疾患特異的核酸を病原体の参照核酸または疾患の参照核酸と相関させることと、
前記非患者核酸または前記疾患特異的核酸の複数のネオエピトープをin silicoで生成することと、
前記複数のネオエピトープのHLA適合スコアを計算することと、
100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合ネオエピトープをコードする核酸を生成して、前記HLA適合ネオエピトープをコードする前記核酸を前記患者に送達することができる核酸構築物を生成することと、
前記癌を有する患者に前記核酸構築物を含む免疫治療組成物を投与することと、を含む、方法。 - 前記オミックスデータは、全ゲノムシーケンシングを介して得られる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記オミックスデータが、同じ患者の非病変組織に対して適合される、請求項22または23に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体がウイルスである、請求項22〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記病原体が、前記病原体ゲノムの少なくとも一部分を前記患者ゲノムに組み込む病原体である、請求項22〜25のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記非患者核酸または前記疾患特異的核酸の前記複数のネオエピトープが、前記病原体の少なくとも1つの発現遺伝子について生成される、請求項22〜26のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記病変組織の前記オミックスデータを使用して、前記患者のHLA型をin silicoで決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項22〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 既知のおよび異なるHLA対立遺伝子の複数の配列を含むHLA参照配列を提供するステップと、
前記オミックスデータを複数のk−merのそれぞれのセットに分けるステップと、
前記HLA参照配列および前記複数のkmerのそれぞれのセットを使用して複合de Bruijnグラフを作成するステップと、
前記既知のおよび異なるHLA対立遺伝子中の対応するセグメントに適合するkmerによってそれぞれの票から計算される複合適合スコアを使用して、前記既知のおよび異なるHLA対立遺伝子のそれぞれをランク付けするステップと、
前記患者の前記HLA型として最上位のHLA対立遺伝子を同定するステップと、によって、前記患者のHLA型を決定するステップをさらに含む、請求項22〜28のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記複数のネオエピトープの前記それぞれのHLA適合スコアが、MHC−IサブタイプおよびMHC−IIサブタイプの適合スコア間で区別される、請求項22〜29のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫療法組成物が、MHC−II提示経路についてMHC−IIと適合したネオエピトープを誘導し、前記ネオエピトープの前記MHC−II提示が100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有する、請求項22〜30のいずれかに一項に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫療法組成物が、100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合ネオエピトープを使用して生成される、請求項22〜31のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 100nM以下の計算された解離定数を有するHLA適合ネオエピトープを排他的に用いて前記免疫療法組成物が生成される、請求項22〜32のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
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