JP2018505751A - 核磁気共鳴コイルの配置のためのシステム及び方法 - Google Patents
核磁気共鳴コイルの配置のためのシステム及び方法 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/385—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils
- G01R33/3856—Means for cooling the gradient coils or thermal shielding of the gradient coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/3802—Manufacture or installation of magnet assemblies; Additional hardware for transportation or installation of the magnet assembly or for providing mechanical support to components of the magnet assembly
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/381—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using electromagnets
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/445—MR involving a non-standard magnetic field B0, e.g. of low magnitude as in the earth's magnetic field or in nanoTesla spectroscopy, comprising a polarizing magnetic field for pre-polarisation, B0 with a temporal variation of its magnitude or direction such as field cycling of B0 or rotation of the direction of B0, or spatially inhomogeneous B0 like in fringe-field MR or in stray-field imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/38—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field
- G01R33/385—Systems for generation, homogenisation or stabilisation of the main or gradient magnetic field using gradient magnetic field coils
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/42—Screening
- G01R33/421—Screening of main or gradient magnetic field
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 核磁気共鳴画像法(MRI)システムにおいて使用するための一体型磁石装置であって、
一次磁場シフト用磁石及び磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石を含む磁場シフト用電磁石であって、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石は、前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石よりも撮像ボリュームの近くに配置される、磁場シフト用電磁石と、
前記一次磁場シフト用磁石と前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石との間に配置される傾斜磁場コイルと、
前記磁場シフト用電磁石、及び前記傾斜磁場コイルに対する機械的支持を提供する、少なくとも1つの基材層と、
少なくとも1つの冷却機構と、を含む、装置。 - 前記冷却機構は、部分的には、冷却剤を受容する中空導体から、前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石のうちの少なくとも1つを形成することを含む、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記冷却機構は、
前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石のうちの少なくとも1つに隣接して配置される冷却剤層を含む、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記冷却剤層は、
冷却剤副層と、
前記冷却剤副層と、前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石のうちのいずれかとの間に配置される、少なくとも1つの熱伝導性副層と、を更に含む、請求項3に記載の装置。 - 前記冷却剤副層は、冷却剤の循環を可能とする機構を含む、請求項4に記載の装置。
- 前記傾斜磁場コイルは、
一次傾斜磁石と遮蔽傾斜磁石を更に含み、前記一次傾斜磁石は、撮像する物体のより近くに配置される、請求項1に記載の装置。 - 前記装置は、円筒状であり、前記円筒の内側は、撮像ボリュームを形成し、前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石は、前記円筒の長さ方向に沿って延びる前記円筒の円形層を形成する、請求項1に記載の装置。
- 前記一次磁場シフト用磁石は、内層を形成し、前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石は、外層を形成し、前記傾斜磁場コイルは、少なくとも1つの中間層を形成する、請求項7に記載の装置。
- 前記内層、中間層、及び外層はそれぞれ、冷却剤層で分離されている、請求項8に記載の装置。
- デルタ緩和核磁気共鳴画像法(DREMR)システムであって、
撮像ボリュームにおいて、静磁場を生成する主磁石と、
前記主磁石のボア内に配置される一体型磁石装置と、を含み、前記一体型磁石装置は、
一次磁場シフト用磁石及び磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石を含む磁場シフト用電磁石であって、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石は、前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石よりも撮像ボリュームの近くに配置される、磁場シフト用電磁石と、
前記一次磁場シフト用磁石と前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石との間に配置される傾斜磁場コイルと、
前記磁場シフト用電磁石、及び前記傾斜磁場コイルに対する機械的支持を提供する、少なくとも1つの基材層と、
少なくとも1つの冷却機構と、を含む、DREMRシステム。 - 前記冷却機構は、部分的には、冷却剤を受容する中空導体から、前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石のうちの少なくとも1つを形成することを含む、請求項10に記載のDREMRシステム。
- 前記冷却機構は、
前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石のうちの少なくとも1つに隣接して配置される冷却剤層を含む、請求項10に記載のDREMRシステム。 - 前記冷却剤層は、
冷却剤副層と、
前記冷却剤副層と、前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石のうちのいずれかとの間に配置される、少なくとも1つの熱伝導性副層と、を更に含む、請求項12に記載のDREMRシステム。 - 前記冷却剤副層は、冷却剤の循環を可能とする機構を含む、請求項13に記載のDREMRシステム。
- 前記傾斜磁場コイルは、
一次傾斜磁石と遮蔽傾斜磁石を更に含み、前記一次傾斜磁石は、撮像する物体のより近くに配置される、請求項10に記載のDREMRシステム。 - 前記一体型磁石装置は、円筒状であり、前記円筒の内側は、撮像ボリュームを形成し、前記傾斜磁場コイル、前記一次磁場シフト用磁石、及び前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石は、前記円筒の長さ方向に沿って延びる前記円筒の円形層を形成する、請求項10に記載のDREMRシステム。
- 前記一次磁場シフト用磁石は、内層を形成し、前記磁場シフト用遮蔽磁石は、外層を形成し、前記傾斜磁場コイルは、少なくとも1つの中間層を形成する、請求項16に記載のDREMRシステム。
- 前記内層、中間層、及び外層はそれぞれ、冷却剤層で分離されている、請求項17に記載のDREMRシステム。
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JP (1) | JP6715255B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107250827B (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2977407C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112015006202T5 (ja) |
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JP2022520808A (ja) * | 2019-02-15 | 2022-04-01 | プロマクソ インコーポレイテッド | 超低磁場緩和分散のためのシステムおよび方法 |
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GB2552610B (en) * | 2015-02-23 | 2021-07-07 | Synaptive Medical Inc | System and method for magnetic resonance coil arrangement |
JP7094716B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-19 | 2022-07-04 | キヤノンメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | 傾斜磁場コイル |
CN112261210B (zh) * | 2020-10-15 | 2022-08-09 | 湖南宽洋科技有限公司 | 一种智能手机的开关机检测控制装置及其控制方法 |
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GB201714952D0 (en) | 2017-11-01 |
US20180024211A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
CA2977407C (en) | 2019-03-26 |
US10185005B2 (en) | 2019-01-22 |
GB2552434B (en) | 2021-07-07 |
DE112015006202T5 (de) | 2017-11-02 |
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WO2016134437A1 (en) | 2016-09-01 |
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