JP2018503567A - Packs for tobacco products with sealing wrap having an internal pressure different from atmospheric pressure and related packaging methods - Google Patents

Abstract

Tobacco product group (4) and sheet of packaging material that surrounds product group (4), has a drawer opening (5) for the product, has an internal pressure different from atmospheric pressure, and is heat-sealable A pack comprising a sealing wrap (3), comprising a sealing wrap (3), wherein a sheet of packaging material is folded around a product group (4) and secured by thermal fusion (3) 1).

Description

  The present invention relates to a pack for tobacco products with a sealing wrap and an associated packaging method.

  The invention advantageously applies to cigarette boxes with sealing wraps, the following description explicitly mentioning without loss of generality.

  A cigarette box typically includes an inner wrap consisting of a group of cigarettes wrapped in an inner sheet of packaging material and an outer cover that surrounds the inner wrap and folds around the cup-shaped inner wrap. Can be composed of an outer sheet of wrapping material (soft type cigarette box) or can be composed of a rigid hinged lid box formed by folding a rigid blank around the inner wrap Yes (hard cigarette box).

  In a conventional cigarette box, the cigarettes are wrapped on the inside with a glue-free rectangular inner sheet of packaging material made of metallized paper and on the outside with a rectangular outer sheet of packaging material that is secured by bonding. It is.

  Cigarettes have a sensory character because the volatile substances impregnated in the cigarette evaporate (especially in the case of cigarettes with a special aroma scent such as cloves), and contact with the atmosphere is affected by fluctuations in moisture. (Tobacco can be too dry or can absorb excessive moisture) and is very susceptible to the external environment. In order to maintain the integrity of the cigarette cigarette, the cigarette box is wrapped with cellophane, i.e. covered with an outer heat-sealing overlap of waterproof plastic material. However, the outer heat-sealing overlap may not be sufficient to keep the sensory characteristics of cigarettes contained in the cigarette box sufficient, especially if the cigarette box is consumed after some time from production. is there. In addition, the outer overlap is discarded after the box is first opened so that the cigarettes contained in the box come into contact with the external environment. If the cigarettes contained in the box are not used immediately after the box is first opened, the sensory characteristics of the remaining cigarettes can deteriorate.

  In order to alleviate the above drawbacks, US Pat. No. 4,300,666 proposes a hard cigarette box. In this cigarette box, the inner wrap is waterproof and consists of a sheet of packaging material made of a waterproof and heat-sealable material with a cigarette drawer opening, the opening being reusable Closed with proper closure label.

  The object of the present invention is to provide a pack for tobacco products with a sealing wrap and an associated packaging method, the pack and the packaging method make it possible to maintain the sensory characteristics of the tobacco product more effectively, At the same time, it can be easily and inexpensively manufactured.

  According to the present invention, there is provided a pack for tobacco products and a related packaging method with a sealing wrap, as set forth in the appended claims.

  The present invention is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate some non-limiting examples of embodiments.

FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a cigarette box in a closed state with a sealing wrap provided with a passage hole made in accordance with the present invention and controlled by an air valve. FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the cigarette box of FIG. 1 in a partially open state. FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of the cigarette box of FIG. 1 in a fully opened state. FIG. 2 is a front perspective view of a sealing wrap of the box of FIG. 1. It is a front perspective view of the cigarette group accommodated in the sealing wrap of FIG. FIG. 5 is a front perspective view of a reinforcing element housed in the sealing wrap of FIG. 4. FIG. 5 is a plan view of a multilayer sheet of packaging material used to produce the sealing wrap of FIG. 4. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a passage hole and corresponding air valve formed in the multilayer sheet of packaging material of FIG. 7 with the passage hole in a closed position. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a passage hole and corresponding air valve formed in the multilayer sheet of packaging material of FIG. 7 with the passage hole in an open position. FIG. 10 is an exploded cross-sectional view of the multilayer sheet of the packaging material of FIG. 7 in the passage holes and corresponding air valves of FIGS. 8 and 9. FIG. 8 is a plan view of the multilayer sheet of packaging material of FIG. 7 highlighting two different types of adhesive disposed between two layers of the multilayer sheet of packaging material itself. It is a top view of the alternative example of the multilayer sheet | seat of the packaging material of FIG. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a passage hole and corresponding air valve formed in the multilayer sheet of packaging material of FIG. 12 with the passage hole in a closed position. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a passage hole and corresponding air valve formed in the multilayer sheet of packaging material of FIG. 12 with the passage hole in an open position. 2 is a front perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the cigarette box of FIG. 1 in a closed state. FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional schematic diagram of the detailed part of the cigarette box of FIG. FIG. 17 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an alternative example of the detail of FIG. 16. FIG. 17 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an alternative example of the detail of FIG. 16. FIG. 17 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of an alternative example of the detail of FIG. 16.

  1, 2, and 3, reference numeral 1 indicates a hard cigarette box as a whole. The cigarette box 1 includes a cup-shaped outer container 2 made of cardboard or hard paperboard, and a sealing wrap 3 (shown better in FIG. 4) housed inside the container 2. The sealing wrap 3 surrounds a parallelepiped-shaped cigarette group 4 (shown better in FIG. 5) and has a cigarette drawer opening 5 on the upper surface and on the front surface. The cigarette drawer opening 5 is centrally located and is closed by an “open / close” seal panel 6, which includes a portion of the front wall of the sealing wrap 3 and a portion of the top wall of the sealing wrap 3. The sealing panel 6 is usually attached to a portion of the sealing wrap 3 arranged around the drawer opening 5 to close (seal) the drawer opening 5 and is temporarily lifted to pull out the drawer opening 5. The cigarette through the drawer opening 5 itself.

  According to a different embodiment not shown, the cigarette drawer opening 5 includes the entire top of the sealing wrap 3, the sealing panel 6 is absent, and the sealing wrap 3 is removed by removing the top of the sealing wrap 3. A cutting strip is provided to allow 5 to be released. In other words, when the cigarette box 1 is first opened, the user pulls the cutting strip to remove the top of the sealing wrap 3 and thus releases the drawer opening 5.

  The outer container 2 has an open upper end 7 and is provided with a cup-shaped lid 8. The container 2 along the hinge 9 so that the lid rotates with respect to the container 2 between the open position (shown in FIGS. 2 and 3) of the open upper end 7 and the closed position (shown in FIG. 1). Connected to the hinge.

  When the lid 8 is in the closed position, the outer container 2 has a top wall and a bottom wall that are parallel to each other and opposite to each other, and a front wall and a rear wall that are parallel to each other and that face each other (here, a hinge 9 is formed). And a rectangular parallelepiped shape having two side walls that are parallel to and opposite to each other. Four vertical edges are defined between the side wall and the front and rear walls, and eight lateral edges are defined between the top and bottom walls and the front, rear and side walls. Is done.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the sealing wrap 3 comprises a U-shaped reinforcing element 10, which is made of cardboard or rigid paperboard (very similar to the cardboard or hard paperboard forming the outer container 2), and cigarette It is placed inside the sealing wrap 3 in contact with the group 4. The reinforcing element 10 is a substantially rectangular front wall 11 disposed in contact with the front wall of the cigarette group 4, and 2 connected to both sides of the front wall 11 and in contact with the side wall of the cigarette group 4. Two side walls 12. The front wall 11 has a U-shaped window. The U-shaped window is located at the top, is defined by the edge 13 and exposes the upper area of the front wall of the cigarette group 4, thereby facilitating withdrawal of the cigarette from the cigarette group 4.

  The function of the reinforcing element 10 gives the sealing wrap 3 better hardness and better shape stability, so that the wrap 3 collapses after a part of the cigarette housed in the sealing wrap 3 has been pulled out, thus To make it difficult to pull out the remaining cigarette and to prevent the sealing panel 6 from being opened and then reclosed. An additional function of the reinforcing element 10 is to provide adequate mechanical protection for the cigarette during the formation and processing of the sealing wrap 3. Finally, another function of the reinforcing element 10 is to keep the lid 8 in the closed position. This is because the top 8 of the reinforcing element 10 must be elastically slightly deformed in order for the lid 8 to shift from the closed position to the open position (and vice versa).

  As shown in FIG. 7, the sealing wrap 3 is obtained by folding a sheet 14 of rectangular heat-sealable packaging material. The wrapping material is folded around the cigarette group 4 surrounded by the reinforcing element 10 and when it is folded together, it is fixed by thermal fusion (i.e. the overlapping portions of the sheets of packaging material 14 are joined together by thermal fusion). Connected stably). The sheet of packaging material 14 has a U-shaped cut 15 that defines a drawer opening 5. The cut 15 can be a through cut from the starting point. That is, from the starting point, the cut 15 completely traverses the entire thickness of the sheet 14 of packaging material from one side to the other side. In this embodiment, the hermetic sealing of the sealing wrap 3 is ensured by a sealing panel 6 that completely covers the cut 15.

  Alternatively, the cut 15 can be a non-through cut. That is, initially, the cut 15 includes only a portion of the thickness of the sheet 14 of packaging material, leaving the remaining portion of the thickness of the sheet 14 of packaging material completely integral. In this embodiment, the incision 15 is initially a non-penetrating cut with respect to the sheet of packaging material 14 and becomes a through-cut when the sealing wrap 3 is first opened (initially integral with the sheet of packaging material 14. By cutting the remaining part). That is, only the first opening of the sealing wrap 3 (ie the first lifting of the sealing panel 6) results in a complete tearing of the sheet 14 of packaging material along the cut 15. This embodiment in which the cut 15 is initially a non-through cut can be used both with and without the seal panel 6. This is because the hermetic sealing of the sealing wrap 3 is ensured by the fact that the cut 15 is initially a non-through cut. For example, in the absence of the sealing panel 6, a grip tab can be glued to the drawer opening 5 to lift the sheet of packaging material 14 inside the notch 15, or the drawer opening 5 can be attached to the inner surface of the front wall of the lid 8. Can be combined with the opening of the lid 8 to obtain an “automatic” opening of the drawer opening 5.

  In addition, the rectangular sealing panel 6 is adhered to the sheet 14 of packaging material to completely cover the cut 15 (ie, the drawer opening 5). Between the seal panel 6 and the sheet 14 of packaging material, a pressure-sensitive repositionable adhesive 16 (i.e. does not dry) is placed. The pressure sensitive re-adhesive adhesive makes it possible to separate the sealing panel 6 from the packaging material sheet 14 after a long time, and then to bond the sealing panel 6 to the packaging material sheet 14 multiple times.

  The presence of the pressure sensitive re-adhesive adhesive 16 between the sealing panel 6 and the sheet of packaging material 14 (i.e. does not dry) surrounds the notch 15 (i.e. surrounds the drawer opening 5) of the sheet of packaging material 14. Provides temporary adhesion between the part and the sealing panel 6 (i.e. separated during use) and normally maintains the sealing panel 6 in contact with the sheet of packaging material 14 to close the drawer opening 5 (Seal). Further, the presence of pressure sensitive re-adhesive adhesive 16 (ie, not dry) between the sealing panel 6 and the sheet of packaging material 14 is surrounded by the notch 15 (ie, at the drawer opening 5) of the packaging material. Provide a functionally permanent adhesion of the portion of the sheet 14 to the sealing panel 6 (ie, never separated during use) so that when the sealing panel 6 is lifted from the sheet of packaging material 14 The part of the sealing panel 6 surrounded by 15 (ie in the drawer opening 5) is lifted together with the sealing panel 6 to release the drawer opening 5. Of course, in order to enhance the mechanical connection between the two parts, a non-separable permanent that is arranged between the sealing panel 6 and the sheet of packaging material 14 inside the cut 15 (ie at the drawer opening 5). It is also possible to use an adhesive (ie dry). The presence of the non-separable permanent adhesive between the sealing panel 6 and the sheet of packaging material 14 (in the opening 5) inside the cut 15 is initially non-penetrating when the cut 15 is initially non-penetrated. Required to overcome the cut resistance of the cut 15.

  The sealing panel 6 comprises two grip tabs 17, each of which is a pressure sensitive re-adhesive adhesive 16 on the side facing the sheet of packaging material 14 (ie, the surface located in front of the sheet of packaging material 14). (That is, does not dry), and is disposed near the drawer opening 5 and below the drawer opening 5 itself. Each grip tab 17 is suitable to facilitate gripping of the seal panel 6 when the seal panel 6 itself is lifted. In other words, when lifting the sealing panel 6, the user can easily grasp the grip tab 17, which is never fixed to the sheet 14 of packaging material, in contrast to the rest of the sealing panel 6. Not.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the sealing wrap 3 includes a passage hole 18. The passage hole is formed through the front wall of the sealing wrap 3 so that a part of the air accommodated in the sealing wrap 3 can be sucked to decompress the sealing wrap 3 itself. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the passage hole 18 is formed through the front wall of the sealing wrap 3, but the passage hole 18 may be any other wall (top wall, bottom wall, side wall) of the sealing wrap 3. It is clear that it can be formed on the rear wall. In any case, the passage holes 18 are preferably formed in the reinforcing element 10, ie in the area of the sealing wrap 3 that is supported by the underlying reinforcing element 10. In fact, during the suction of a portion of the air contained inside the sealing wrap 3, the suction device rides with a certain mechanical pressure on the sealing wrap 3 around the passage hole 18, and therefore falls down in the passage hole 18. The presence of the reinforcing element 10 present prevents mechanical pressure applied by the suction device from damaging the cigarette housed inside the sealing wrap 3 (i.e. the reinforcing element 10 is housed inside the sealing wrap 3). Protect the cigarette from mechanical pressure applied by the suction device).

  Further, the sealing wrap 3 includes a one-way air valve 19. The one-way air valve overlaps the passage hole 18 and has the function of keeping the passage hole 18 normally separated from the external environment so as not to allow any gas to pass between the sealing wrap 3 and the external environment. The air valve 19 is normally closed (ie, normally sealing the passage hole 18 in an airtight manner and isolating the passage hole 18 from the outside environment), and inside the sealing wrap 3 to depressurize the sealing wrap 3 itself. Only during the step of aspirating the air contained in it is temporarily opened (i.e. allowing free flow between the passage hole 18 and the external environment).

  As shown in FIGS. 8 to 11, the air valve 19 includes a closed position (shown in FIGS. 8 and 10) in which the passage hole 18 is hermetically sealed to separate the passage hole 18 from the external environment, and the passage hole 18. And an open position (shown in FIG. 9) that allows free flow between and the external environment.

  As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the sheet 14 of the packaging material is a multilayer type, and includes an inner layer 21 of a plastic material (thermoplastic type that can be thermally fused) and a plastic material (thermoplastic that can be thermally fused). Type) outer layer 22, both layers being overlapped and adhered to each other and both spread seamlessly over the entire surface of the sheet 14 of packaging material. A non-separable permanent adhesive 23 is disposed between the two layers 21 and 22, and the adhesive 23, as shown in FIG. 11, except in the area where the valve element 20 is disposed (ie, an air valve). Spread over the entire sheet 14 of packaging material (except for the area where 19 is located). Permanent adhesive 23 is an adhesive that dries and therefore does not allow any separation between the two layers 21 and 22 (final and non-reassembleable) once dried (ie shortly after its application). Unless after splitting). In the area where the valve element 20 is located (ie the area where the air valve 19 is located), between the two layers 21 and 22, there is a pressure sensitive re-adhesive adhesive 24 (ie not dried and therefore a sealing panel). The same type as the re-adhesive adhesive used in No. 6), the two layers 21 and 22 can be locally separated many times even after a long time, and then the two layers 21 and 22 are recombined It can be so.

  8, 9 and 10, the passage hole 18 is formed through only the inner layer 21 of the sheet 14 of packaging material. That is, the passage hole 18 passes through the inner layer 21 of the sheet 14 of packaging material, but never includes the outer layer 22 of the sheet 14 of packaging material. Also, the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 is separated from the rest of the outer layer 22 by a U-shaped through cut 25 and is connected to the underlying inner layer 21 by a repositionable adhesive 24 ( And only the outer layer 22). In the embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings, the U-shaped through-cut 25 (as shown in FIG. 7) forms a sharp edge at the tip, whereas in an alternative and completely equivalent embodiment, the U-shaped through-cut 25 is a tip. May have a rounded shape, or may have a polygonal line shape formed by the combination of several straight line segments that are angled relative to each other.

  Usually, the re-adhesive adhesive 24 placed on the air valve 19 seals the passage hole 18 in an airtight manner, ie, isolates the passage hole 18 from the external environment (as shown in FIG. 8). The adhesion between the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 and the layer 21 under the inner sheet 14 of the packaging material is maintained. When a suitable lifting force (typically by suction or mechanical action) is applied to the valve element 20 of the air valve 19, the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 is under the sheet 14 of packaging material. Lifted from the existing inner layer 21 (thus the re-adhesive adhesive 24 stops its bonding action) and allows free flow between the passage hole 18 and the external environment (as shown in FIG. 9) To. When the lifting force acting on the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 is stopped, the valve element 20 is again under the sheet 14 of packaging material (as shown in FIG. 8 and optionally with the aid of a mechanical presser). The air valve 19 is re-closed on the inner layer 21 by the bonding action of the re-adhesive adhesive 24.

  In the embodiment described above, there is only one relatively large size passage hole 18 and the air valve 19 has a single valve element 20 that is directly coupled to the passage hole 18 (ie, overlaps the passage hole 18). . According to an alternative and completely equivalent embodiment, there are a plurality of smaller sized passage holes 18, and the air valve 19 has more valve elements 20, each of which in the corresponding passage hole 18. Directly coupled (ie, overlaps the passage hole 18). According to a further and completely equivalent embodiment, there is only one relatively large sized passage hole 18, and the air valve 19 has more valve elements 20, each of which is a passage hole 18. Is arranged around (ie, the valve elements 20 are evenly distributed around the passage holes 18).

  In the above-described embodiment, the adhesive 24 disposed on the air valve 19 is a pressure sensitive re-adhesive adhesive (ie, does not dry). In this embodiment, the air valve 19 is multipurpose. That is, since it can be switched several times from the closed position to the open position and vice versa, it can be used many times. According to an alternative embodiment, the adhesive 24 placed on the air valve 19 is initially inert and heat activated adhesive, i.e. of the sheet 14 of packaging material when first applied. There is no type of adhesion between the two layers 21 and 22, and a permanent bond between the two layers 21 and 22 of the sheet of packaging material 14 (ie no longer separable by a non-reassembleable break). An adhesive that can be activated by heating to produce. In this embodiment, the air valve 19 is disposable or can only be used once because once the adhesive 24 is activated by heating, the air valve 19 itself can no longer be reopened.

  As described above, the passage hole 18 is formed through the front wall of the sealing wrap 3 and further overlaps the front wall 11 of the reinforcing element 10. In any case, by sucking air through the passage hole 18, the air reaches the passage hole 18 and flows through the space formed between the inner surface of the sealing wrap 3 and the outer surface of the reinforcing element 10. The reinforcing element 10 can be free of holes in the passage hole 18. However, in this embodiment, it is necessary to provide a greater suction vacuum to improve the pressure loss caused by the air following the “meander” path within the sealing wrap 3 to reach the passage hole 18. According to a preferred embodiment, shown in broken lines in FIG. 6, the front wall 11 of the reinforcing element 10 has a through hole 26 located in the passage hole 18 (ie aligned with the passage hole 18), to the passage hole 18. Allows a more direct air flow inside the sealing wrap 3 toward it.

  According to the preferred embodiment shown in FIGS. 6, 8, 9 and 10, a non-separable permanent adhesive 27 is applied around the through-holes 26 of the reinforcing element 10, so Permanent adhesion occurs locally between the existing reinforcing elements 10 (ie between the bottom surface of the inner layer 21 of the sheet 14 of packaging material and the top surface of the front wall 11 of the reinforcing element 10). The function of the permanent adhesive 27 is such that when a lifting force is applied to the valve element 20 of the air valve 19, only the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 lifts from the layer 21 under the inner sheet 14 of the packaging material. In the air valve 19 (ie around the through-hole 26 of the reinforcing element 10), the inner layer 21 of the reinforcing element 10 is joined to the underlying sheet 14 of packaging material. In other words, in the absence of permanent adhesive 27, when a lifting force is applied to the valve element 20 of the air valve 19, the entire sheet of packaging material 14 (ie, the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 and the underlying inner layer 21). Both) may be lifted without the desired separation between the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 and the inner layer 21 underlying the sheet 14 of packaging material, The presence mechanically joins the inner layer 21 of the sheet of packaging material 14 to the underlying reinforcing element 10 to prevent the inner layer 21 of the sheet of packaging material 14 from being lifted, and thereby the air valve. The air valve 19 can be properly opened when a lifting force is applied to the 19 valve elements 20.

  According to a preferred but non-limiting embodiment, the passage holes 18 are formed through the inner layer 21 of the sheet of packaging material 14 before the two layers 21 and 22 of the sheet of packaging material 14 are joined together. Is done. Similarly, a through cut 25 defining the valve element 20 is formed through the outer layer 22 of the sheet of packaging material 14 prior to bonding the two layers 21 and 22 of the sheet of packaging material 14 together. Thus, the formation of the passage hole 18 and the through-cut 25 is very simple and can be carried out by ordinary mechanical operations. When the two layers 21 and 22 of the sheet of packaging material 14 are superimposed, a small deviation does not change the functionality of the air valve 19 at all, so between the passage hole 18 and the through cut 25 defining the valve element 20. It is important to mention that a high degree of accuracy is not required for relative positioning. Alternatively, the passage holes 18 and the through cuts 25 can be formed in the sheet 14 of packaging material after the two layers 21 and 22 are bonded together. In this case, it is necessary to use laser processing that enables high-precision cutting of only a part of the entire thickness of the sheet 14 of packaging material.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the one-way air valve 19 allows only the flow of gas from the inside of the sealing wrap 3 to the outside environment in order to depressurize the sealing wrap 3 itself. That is, the one-way air valve 19 allows only a part of the air stored in the sealing wrap 3 to be sucked in order to decompress the sealing wrap 3 itself. Accordingly, the one-way air valve 19 is used to give the sealing wrap 3 an internal pressure lower than atmospheric pressure (ie, ambient pressure). In particular, the one-way air valve 19 is used to suck a part of the air contained inside the sealing wrap 3 and thus depressurize the sealing wrap 3 itself. Preferably, the vacuum inside the sealing wrap 3 (ie, the pressure difference between the sealing wrap 3 interior and atmospheric pressure) is less than 5 kPa (0.05 bar), generally 1 kPa (0.01 bar). ) And 2 kPa (0.02 bar). It is important to mention that the greater the mechanical protection of the cigarette group 4 guaranteed by the reinforcing element 10, the greater the vacuum inside the sealing wrap 3. In order to increase the mechanical protection of the cigarette group 4 assured by the reinforcing element 10 (and thus to increase the vacuum inside the sealing wrap 3), the reinforcing element 10 is generally tubular with greater mechanical strength. It is also possible to provide a rear wall that gives the reinforcing element 10 a shape.

  In the alternative embodiment shown in FIGS. 12-14, the one-way air valve 19 “reverses”. That is, in order to pressurize the sealing wrap 3, only the flow of gas from the external environment toward the inside of the sealing wrap 3 is allowed. That is, the one-way air valve 19 only allows pumping gas (typically an inert gas such as nitrogen) into the sealing wrap 3 to pressurize the sealing wrap 3. Accordingly, the one-way air valve 19 is used to give the sealing wrap 3 an internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure (ie, ambient pressure). Typically, in the sealing wrap 3, an inert gas (eg, nitrogen, argon or carbon dioxide) is pumped until the desired overpressure is obtained. Sterile compounds and / or fragrance compounds can be added to the inert gas (eg, with menthol scent, tobacco scent, coffee scent, anise scent). Preferably, the pressurization within the sealing wrap 3 (ie the pressure difference between the sealing wrap 3 interior and atmospheric pressure) is less than 15 kPa (0.15 bar), generally 5 kPa (0.05 bar). ) To 10 kPa (0.10 bar).

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the passage hole 18 is formed through only the inner layer 21 of the sheet 14 of packaging material. That is, the passage hole 18 passes through the inner layer 21 of the sheet 14 of packaging material but does not include the outer layer 22 of the sheet 14 of packaging material at all. On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the passage hole 18 is formed through only the outer layer 22 of the sheet 14 of packaging material. That is, the passage hole 18 penetrates the outer layer 22 of the sheet 14 of packaging material but does not include the inner layer 21 of the sheet 14 of packaging material at all.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7-11, the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 is separated from the rest of the outer layer 22 by a U-shaped through cut 25 and is underlying by a repositionable adhesive 24. It consists of a part of the outer layer 22 (and only the outer layer 22) connected to the layer 21. On the other hand, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7-11, the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 is separated from the rest of the inner layer 21 by a U-shaped through cut 25 and overlaid by a re-adhesive adhesive 24. The inner layer 21 (and only the inner layer 21 only) is connected to the outer layer 22.

  In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the outer layer 22 of the sheet 14 of packaging material has a thickness that is less than the thickness of the inner layer 22. Because in this way, the valve element 20 of the air valve 19 has a smaller mechanical inertia and is more deformable, making its operation more effective. Similarly, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, the outer layer 22 of the sheet 14 of packaging material has a thickness greater than the thickness of the inner layer 21.

  In the above-described embodiment, the decompression or pressurization of the sealing wrap 3 is obtained by the corresponding air valve 19. Through the air valve 19, the passage (out / in) of gas through the sealing wrap 3 is obtained. According to another embodiment, the sealing wrap 3 does not have any air valve 19 and the decompression or pressurization of the sealing wrap 3 is obtained by the active element. The active element is inserted inside the sealing wrap 3 before the sealing wrap 3 itself is completely closed, and the amount of gas contained inside the sealing wrap 3 is slowly increased (ie in seconds, minutes or hours). ) Absorb (depressurize the sealing wrap 3) or slowly release the gas into the sealing wrap 3 (ie, in seconds, minutes or hours) (pressurize the sealing wrap 3).

  For example, the active element consists of an inert gas in a liquid state (liquid nitrogen, liquid argon) or a solid state (dry ice, ie solid carbon dioxide), which is initially cold (ie significantly cooler than ambient temperature). By heating (below zero degrees), it evaporates within the sealing wrap 3 (by ambient heat), thereby increasing the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3 itself. In this case, the active element is inserted into the sealing wrap 3 immediately before the final sealing (ie immediately upstream of the welder performing the final sealing).

  Alternatively, the active element can be oxidized by a chemical reaction upon contact with oxygen (ie, combined with oxygen) to generate a volume of gas greater than the initial state (pressurizing the sealing wrap 3). Alternatively, it can be composed of a substance that can produce a volume of gas smaller than the initial state (depressurize the sealing wrap 3). This embodiment allows the sealing wrap 3 to be repeatedly pressurized / depressurized each time the sealing wrap 3 is opened (and subsequently closed). In fact, each time the sealing wrap 3 is opened (and subsequently closed), new oxygen enters the sealing wrap 3 so that the chemical reaction of pressurizing / depressurizing the sealing wrap 3 can be repeated. For example, the active elements include so-called “oxygen scavengers”, ie elements that can oxidize spontaneously, and thus can trap the molecular oxygen content inside the sealing wrap 3 (for example, the oxygen scavengers most commonly used in the food sector are Iron-based). In other words, the oxygen scavenging element is inserted inside the sealing wrap 3 and is slowly housed inside the sealing wrap 3 itself after the sealing wrap 3 is hermetically closed (ie in a few minutes or tens of minutes). Consumes at least part of the molecular oxygen thus reducing the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3. In this case, the active element can be accommodated in a separate insert introduced inside the sealing wrap 3 or can be accommodated by a reinforcing element and / or by the inner surface of the sheet 14 of packaging material ( In this case, the deoxygenating element is applied by surface treatment of the inner surface of the reinforcing element 10 and / or the sheet 14 of packaging material and by nanotechnology).

  According to a possible embodiment, in the sealing wrap 3, a volatile aroma substance (for example a tobacco scent) can be inserted. Volatile fragrance is gradually released into the sealing wrap 3 and exits the sealing wrap 3 when the sealing wrap 3 is first opened. Preferably (but not exclusively), the volatile fragrance is inserted into the sealing wrap 3 when the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is higher than atmospheric pressure (ie, ambient pressure). Because, in this way, when the sealing wrap 3 is first opened, a considerable part of the gas contained inside the sealing wrap 3 goes out due to the internal overpressure of the sealing wrap 3 and volatilized aroma. A significant amount of material diffuses around the cigarette box 1 so that when the sealing wrap 3 is first opened, the user feels a very strong fragrance coming out of the cigarette box 1 and is strong Receive a positive feeling. In other words, when the sealing wrap 3 is first opened, the internal overpressure of the sealing wrap 3 acts as an efficient and effective diffuser of the volatile aroma contained in the sealing wrap 3. Such a solution is in particular when the sealing wrap 3 accepts a group of other tobacco products that are limited (compared to the scent of a conventional cigarette) or not scented at all, rather than the conventional cigarette group 4. It is advantageous.

  Volatile fragrance can be pumped into the sealing wrap 3 in the gaseous state when overpressure is obtained, or (relatively slow) volatilization of the fragrance within the sealing wrap 3 Can be inserted into the sealing wrap 3 in a liquid or solid state so that is obtained. For example, the fragrance material may be sprayed in a liquid state onto the sheet of packaging material 14 just before folding the sheet of packaging material 14 around the cigarette group 4 and is made of a reinforcing element 10 (made of cardboard and permeable. (Especially suitable for absorbing volatile fragrances in the liquid state) or permeable to the cigarette group 4 before folding the sheet of packaging material 14 around the cigarette group 4 The support may be impregnated.

  When the sealing wrap 3 is given a pressure different from atmospheric pressure (ie, ambient pressure) inside, the sealing wrap 3 itself deforms due to the difference between its internal pressure and atmospheric pressure (ie, the pressure of the external environment). In particular, when the sealing wrap 3 is depressurized, atmospheric pressure causes the sealing wrap 3 to adhere to its contents (ie, the cigarette group 4) by compressing the contents of the sealing wrap. On the other hand, when the sealing wrap 3 is pressurized, the sealing wrap 3 itself expands. Such deformation of the sealing wrap 3 due to the pressure difference between the sealing wrap interior 3 and atmospheric pressure can give the sealing wrap 3 itself a relatively unpleasant appearance, so it is advantageous to suppress this deformation. It can be.

  One possibility for suppressing the deformation of the sealing wrap 3 due to the pressure difference is that some parts of the sealing wrap 3 (of course outside the range of the drawer opening 5) are reinforced with the reinforcing element 10 and / or the outer container 2 (of course. , Mechanically bonded to the lid 8 (not the lid 8) (typically by bonding, but heat fusion is also possible). In this way, the effective length of the sealing wrap 3 is reduced and in this way the possibility of deformation of the sealing wrap 3 is significantly reduced. For example, the front wall (outside the drawer opening 5) and / or the side wall of the sealing wrap 3 may be mechanically joined (adhered or heat-sealed) to the front wall 11 and the side wall 12 of the reinforcing element 10, respectively. . In addition or alternatively, the front wall, the side wall and / or the rear wall of the sealing wrap 3 can be mechanically bonded (adhered or heat-sealed) to the corresponding wall of the outer container 2. If the reinforcing element 10 also comprises an upper wall, the upper wall of the sealing wrap 3 (outside the drawer opening 5) can be mechanically joined (adhered or heat-sealed) to the upper wall of the reinforcing element 10.

  A further possibility to suppress the deformation of the sealing wrap 3 due to the pressure difference is to heat shrink the sealing wrap 3 after the construction of the sealing wrap 3 is completed. In this way, the effective length of the sealing wrap 3 is reduced and thus the possibility of deformation of the sealing wrap 3 is reduced. Of course, the heat shrinkage of the sealing wrap 3 should be limited so as not to over-squeeze the cigarette group 4, ie to avoid damaging the cigarette group 4. In this regard, it is noted that the reinforcing element 10 surrounding the cigarette group 4 provides some mechanical protection to the cigarette so that the sealing wrap 3 can be slightly heat shrunk without risking damage to the cigarette group 4. Should. In order to increase the mechanical protection of the cigarette group 4, the reinforcing element 10 can also have a rear wall which gives the reinforcing element 10 itself a tubular shape with a greater mechanical strength overall.

  As described above, when the sealing wrap 3 has an internal pressure different from the atmospheric pressure (ie, ambient pressure), the sealing wrap 3 itself is deformed due to the influence of the difference between the internal pressure and the atmospheric pressure. This deformation of the sealing wrap 3 due to the pressure differential is completely invisible to the user when the lid 8 is closed (ie before opening the cigarette box 1). As shown in FIG. 15, in order to make the deformation of the sealing wrap 3 visible from the outside even when the lid 8 is closed (ie, before opening the cigarette box 1), the underlying sealing wrap 3 A through hole 28 representing a portion of the outer container 2 (or lid 8 if possible) can be formed.

  According to a possible embodiment, when the sealing wrap 3 is depressurized (ie when the sealing wrap 3 has an internal pressure less than atmospheric pressure), the portion of the reinforcing element 10 arranged in the through hole 28 is May be embossed to have a relief-like pattern (alphabet letters, symbols, logos, etc.) that is accentuated (ie, clearly visible from the outside of the sealing wrap 3) by adhering to the reinforcing element 10 by decompression Thus, it can be emphasized that the sealing wrap 3 is decompressed. Alternatively, when the sealing wrap 3 is depressurized (ie, when the sealing wrap 3 has an internal pressure lower than atmospheric pressure), the reinforcing element 10 has the same shape as the through hole 28 so as to completely overlap the through hole 28, It has a further through hole having a size and position. In this way, in the through-hole 28, the sealing wrap 3 adheres to the underlying cigarette group 4 and emphasizes that the sealing wrap 3 is decompressed.

  According to a possible embodiment shown in FIGS. 16 to 19, when the sealing wrap 3 is pressurized (ie when the sealing wrap 3 has an internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure), the sealing wrap 3 is arranged in the through hole 28. And has a deformable portion 29 suitable for projecting outwardly from the rest of the sealing wrap 3 by deformation (expansion) due to the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3. According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the deformable part 29 consists of a part of the sheet 14 of packaging material that is partially weakened. For example, the sheet 14 of packaging material is locally weakened by inelastic deformation induced by mechanical tension before the sheet 14 of packaging material is folded around the cigarette group 4. According to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 17, 18 and 19, the deformable portion 29 is initially separated and independent from the sheet 14 of packaging material, and generally the sheet 14 of packaging material is a cigarette group. Before being folded around 4, it is affixed (adhered or heat fused) to the sheet 14 of packaging material. In the deformable part 29 of the sealing wrap 3 (i.e. the sheet of packaging material 14 forming the sealing wrap 3), the sealing wrap 3 connects the deformable part 29 with the interior of the sealing wrap 3 so that the deformable part 29 is the sealing wrap. 3 has a through hole 30 that can be deformed in response to the pressure inside (ie, the deformable portion 29 can share the same pressure as the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3).

  According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, around the through-hole 28, the outer container 2 has a deformation that curves inwardly of the outer container 2 (ie towards the sealing wrap 3) (for example by embossing). Created). In other words, around the through hole 28, the outer container 2 has an inward recess (that is, toward the sealing wrap 3). This recess of the outer container 2 around the through-hole 28 can give greater emphasis to the deformable part 29 of the sealing wrap 3.

  According to a possible embodiment, the outer part and / or the inner part of the deformable part 29 modify the appearance (eg color) perceived on the outer surface according to its geometry (or according to its shape). A diffraction grating may be incorporated. In this way, when the inner pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is greater than atmospheric pressure, the deformable portion 29 “expands” and thus has a specific configuration on the outer surface (eg, green to indicate the integrity of the sealing wrap 3). While the inner pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is less than atmospheric pressure, the deformable portion 29 is “deflated” and thus appears to have a different form on the outer surface (eg, the sealing wrap 3 is opened). Red, thus indicating that pressurization has been lost).

  In the non-limiting embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings and described above, the pack of the present invention contains cigarette groups 4, but the pack of the present invention generates cigars, electric or electronic cigarettes (ie, generates aerosols without burning). Cigarettes), electronic cigarette cartridges and refills, and any other type of tobacco product such as new generation cigarettes may be accommodated.

  The sealing wrap 3 described above has various advantages.

  First, the sealing wrap 3 can more effectively preserve the sensory characteristics of the tobacco product contained therein, thanks to the fact that the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is different from atmospheric pressure (ie ambient pressure). To. In fact, when the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is different from the atmospheric pressure, the tobacco product contained in the sealing wrap 3 is maintained in a low oxygen-containing environment (because a part of oxygen is extracted during decompression). Or because part of the oxygen was replaced by an inert gas during pressurization).

  Moreover, the above-mentioned sealing wrap 3 is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. This is because, even in existing packaging machines, it is relatively easy to depressurize / pressurize the sealing wrap.

In order to alleviate the above drawbacks, US Pat. No. 4,300,666 proposes a hard cigarette box. In this cigarette box, the inner wrap is waterproof and consists of a sheet of packaging material made of a waterproof and heat-sealable material with a cigarette drawer opening, the opening being reusable Closed with proper closure label.
WO2014031478 discloses a rigid cigarette box with a sealed inner wrap that contains cigarette groups and can exhibit a controlled atmosphere or an internal pressure below atmospheric pressure. .
WO 9849072 discloses a rigid cigarette box with a sealed inner wrap that contains cigarette groups and can exhibit an internal pressure below atmospheric pressure.
WO2009083344 discloses a rigid cigarette box comprising a rigid container with a hinged lid, the rigid container being lined with a plastic material that provides a hermetic seal and inert An internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure is exhibited by the addition of gas.
However, in known cigarette boxes with an inner sealing wrap, the inner sealing wrap is completely hidden by the rigid outer container and is therefore only visible by opening the lid of the rigid outer container. Thus, cigarette box sellers and buyers can determine whether the inner sealing wrap maintains its air seal without opening the lid (thus preventing any integrity of the cigarette box from being compromised). Can't be confirmed (without innocuous destruction).
WO 2007060395 is hinged, presenting a hole through the outer container and through the inner frame on the front (ie through the front wall) to show the corresponding portion of the underlying inner wrap. A rigid cigarette box with a connected lid is disclosed.

According to the embodiment shown in FIG. 19, around the through-hole 28, the outer container 2 has a deformation that curves inwardly of the outer container 2 (ie towards the sealing wrap 3) (for example by embossing). Created). In other words, around the through hole 28, the outer container 2 has an inward recess (that is, toward the sealing wrap 3). This recess of the outer container 2 around the through-hole 28 can give greater emphasis to the underlying sealing wrap 3 (in particular to the deformable part 29 of the sealing wrap 3 ) .

The cigarette box 1 described above has various advantages.

First, the cigarette box 1 described above more effectively preserves the sensory characteristics of the tobacco product contained therein due to the fact that the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is different from the atmospheric pressure (ie ambient pressure). Enable. In fact, when the internal pressure of the sealing wrap 3 is different from the atmospheric pressure, the tobacco product contained in the sealing wrap 3 is maintained in a low oxygen-containing environment (because a part of oxygen is extracted during decompression). Or because part of the oxygen was replaced by an inert gas during pressurization).

Also, in the cigarette box 1 described above, thanks to the fact that the seller and buyer of the cigarette box 1 present a through-hole 28 where the outer container 2 presents a portion of the underlying sealing wrap 3, the inner sealing wrap. Can be confirmed without opening the lid (and thus without any integrity failure of the cigarette box, which prevents any return of the cigarette box integrity). It is important to point out that the deformation of the outer container 2 around the through-hole 28 makes it possible to give the underlying sealing wrap 3 a greater emphasis that is better visible from the outside. . Finally, the cigarette box 1 described above is simple and inexpensive to manufacture. This is because, even in existing packaging machines, it is relatively easy to depressurize / pressurize the sealing wrap.

Claims (9)

Tobacco product group (4),
A sealing wrap (3) surrounding the product group (4), having a drawer opening (5) for the product, and comprising a sheet (14) of heat-sealable packaging material, A sealing wrap (3) in which a sheet of packaging material is folded around said product group (4) and fixed by thermal fusion;
A pack (1) comprising:
The sealing wrap (3) has an internal pressure different from atmospheric pressure, and the pack has a hard outer container (2) that is cup-shaped and houses the sealing wrap (3), the outer container Pack (1), characterized in that (2) has a first through hole (28) displaying part of the lower sealing wrap (3).   The pack according to claim 1, wherein the outer container (2) has a deforming portion that curves the outer container (2) inwardly around the first through hole (28).   The sealing wrap (3) has a deformable portion (29), and the deformable portion is disposed in the area of the first through hole (28) and is deformed by the internal pressure of the sealing wrap (3). The pack according to claim 1, further comprising a diffraction grating that is suitable for use and changes the appearance felt on the outer surface according to its geometrical shape. The sealing wrap (3) is pressurized and has an internal pressure lower than atmospheric pressure;
A rigid reinforcing element (10) is provided, which is arranged inside the sealing wrap (3) in contact with the tobacco product group (4) and surrounds the tobacco product group (4);
The pack according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a portion of the reinforcing element (10) arranged in the area of the first through hole (28) is embossed to have a relief pattern. The sealing wrap (3) is pressurized and has an internal pressure lower than atmospheric pressure;
A rigid reinforcing element (10) is provided, which is arranged inside the sealing wrap (3) in contact with the tobacco product group (4) and surrounds the tobacco product group (4);
The pack according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the reinforcing element (10) has a second through hole arranged so as to at least partially overlap the first through hole (28). The sealing wrap (3) is pressurized and has an internal pressure higher than atmospheric pressure;
The sealing wrap (3) has a deformable part (29), the deformable part is arranged in the area of the first through hole (28) and from the rest of the sealing wrap (3) The pack according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is suitable for being deformed by the internal pressure on the sealing wrap (3) so as to project outward.   A pack according to claim 6, wherein the deformable part (29) consists of a part of the sheet of packaging material (14) weakened locally.   7. The deformable portion (29) is initially separate and independent of the packaging material sheet (14) and is applied to the packaging material sheet (14) by adhesion or heat fusion. Pack described.   The sealing wrap (3) has a third through hole (30), and the third through hole is disposed in an area of the deformable portion (29), and the deformable portion (29) and the sealing wrap are provided. The pack according to claim 8, wherein distribution is established between the inside of (3).

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