JP2018199541A - Trash storage shed - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a trash storage shed that gives consideration to convenience and aesthetic appearance or the like.SOLUTION: The garbage storage includes an opening 16 for taking in and removing dust and a plate-shaped door 21 that closes the opening as sealed structure surrounded by a front plate 11, a back plate 12, the left and right side plates 13, the top plate 14 and the floor plate 15. The opening is provided so as to straddle the top plate and the front plate, and its lower end is disposed in the vicinity of the floor plate. Further, the door is movable in a direction connecting right and left face plates, and has a shape so as to cover both surfaces of the top plate and the front plate. As a result, the entire outer shell is covered with a metal plate to improve the aesthetic appearance, in addition, the inside is hermetically sealed when the door is closed, the visibility of dust from the outside is prevented, the diffusion of the odor is suppressed, and can be prevented from being damaged by the bird or beast. Furthermore, convenience is improved by allowing the door to move in both right and left directions. In addition, a detachable partition 31 can be provided inside the opening to regulate the movement of dust.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a garbage storage mainly installed outdoors in order to temporarily collect garbage from a home or the like.

  Garbage storage is a facility that serves as a relay point for temporarily collecting trash from homes and transporting it to a cleaning plant. For the purpose of improving and preventing damage to birds and beasts, the mainstream is the form surrounded by steel plates and wire mesh. Many of these garbage storages have a simple structure with a door in the front, based on a box shape, but various technological developments are being promoted with the aim of further improving convenience. Examples thereof include the following patent documents.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a garbage collection box in which garbage can be put in from any position and a large storage space can be secured inside. This garbage collection box includes a box body in which a garbage outlet is formed, and a door that closes the garbage outlet and can be opened and closed laterally, and the door includes a pair of partial doors that are abutted at an intermediate portion. The double door structure used, and the partial door covers the top and front of the garbage outlet in a lump. In addition, it is also disclosed that the partial door is composed of a net and that the partial door is run along a rail. As in the present invention, by using the partial door, only an arbitrary part of the garbage outlet can be opened, and the garbage can be easily taken in and out.

  The following Patent Document 2 discloses a dust container cover device that can be easily opened and closed without getting hands dirty and that is inexpensive to manufacture and attach. This cover device is incorporated in a garbage container having a structure in which an opening is provided between left and right side walls, and guides a net covering the opening, a bar extending between the left and right side walls, and an end of the bar. It is composed of rails, etc., and is characterized in that the net can be opened and closed by moving the bars along the rails. In the present invention, the net is attached to the bar, and the net can be folded and unfolded simply by moving the bar, thereby facilitating opening and closing the net. The net is located outside the internal dust, so that the dust does not come into contact with the net and the hands are not soiled when the net is opened and closed.

JP 2003-118807 A JP 2005-194032 A

  Various types of garbage storage have been developed so far, as in the above-mentioned patent document, but the basic characteristics such as prevention of damage to birds and beasts and measures against deterioration such as corrosion are regarded as important in the garbage storage. However, secondary factors such as convenience and aesthetic enhancement tend to be low in priority. However, the garbage storage is used by many people regardless of age or gender, and it is installed outdoors, and it is accessible to many people. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the convenience and aesthetics.

  The above-mentioned patent documents all consider user convenience, and ensure a large opening from the top surface to the floor surface. Therefore, as a means for closing the opening, it is assumed that a light and deformable net is used instead of a steel plate or a metal net, and it is disclosed that the net is held by a pipe frame or a bar. Thus, closing the opening with a net has many advantages, but there are also problems in terms of aesthetics, odor, and damage to birds and beasts.

  The present invention has been developed on the basis of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a garbage storage in consideration of convenience and beauty.

  The invention according to claim 1 for solving the above problem is an airtight structure surrounded by a front plate, a back plate, left and right side plates, a top plate and a floor plate, and an opening for taking in and out dust. A plate-like door that covers the entire area of the opening, and the opening is provided so as to straddle the top plate and the front plate, and the lower end of the opening is located in the vicinity of the floor plate. The door is movable in a direction connecting the left and right side plates, and has a shape that covers the surfaces of both the top plate and the front plate. is there.

  The garbage storage according to the present invention is a box-shaped hermetic structure in which weather-resistant metal plates are combined, and the outer shell is composed of plate materials called a front plate, a back plate, a side plate, a top plate, and a floor plate. The Among them, the front plate is located in front of the user who takes in and out the garbage. Further, the back plate faces the front plate, and holds the stored garbage adjacent to the wall surface of the building.

  Next, the side plate connects the front plate and the back plate on the left and right sides of the garbage storage. The top plate closes the upper surface to block intrusion of rainwater and the like, and the floor plate plays a role of placing stored garbage. The front plate, the back plate, and the side plate are developed in the vertical direction, and the floor plate is developed in the horizontal direction. However, although it is possible to deploy the top plate in the horizontal direction, it is desirable to have a slope that descends from the back plate toward the front plate in consideration of prevention of rainwater and snow accumulation and aesthetics. In addition, a net-like material such as a wire mesh or an expanded metal is not used for each of the plates listed here.

  The opening portion plays a role for taking in and out the dust, and has a shape in which the top plate and the front plate are continuously cut out. The opening needs to have a corresponding area in order to smoothly put in and take out dust, and the upper end thereof reaches about half of the depth direction of the top plate. Further, the lower end of the opening is brought close to the floor plate as far as it is structurally possible, and the step with the floor plate is almost eliminated. Furthermore, when the garbage storage is viewed from the front, the opening occupies about half of the width of the front plate.

  The door has a plate-like shape that can block the entire area of the opening, and has a structure that can move in the horizontal direction connecting the opposing side plates. In addition, in consideration of aesthetics and damage to birds and beasts, we do not use door-like doors such as wire mesh or expanded metal. Furthermore, the door is shaped to overlap the surfaces of both the top plate and the front plate in order to keep the gap with the opening to a minimum. However, it is difficult to completely prevent manufacturing errors and aging deformation, and it is not necessary to bring the back surface of the door into contact with the top plate or the front plate surface.

  In order to realize a smooth horizontal movement of the door, some guides are provided above and below the door. This guide can be a sliding system that simply sandwiches the door, but a smooth movement can be realized by combining a linearly extending guide with a door roller or follower that rolls along the guide. it can. If necessary, a stopper or the like for restricting the moving range of the door is provided.

  In this way, by providing an opening in a vast range that straddles the top plate and front plate, when dust is brought in, it can be easily dropped at various positions such as the vicinity of the back plate and side plate, and the internal space Can be used effectively without waste. In addition, the lower end of the opening reaches the vicinity of the floor board, so that it is easy to step inside, and heavy garbage can be stored in various positions, and is excellent in convenience. Moreover, it is excellent also in terms of aesthetics and odor by having a sealed structure as a whole and closing the opening with a plate-like door.

  The invention according to claim 2 relates to the opening and closing of the door, and the door is movable in both the left and right directions from a state where the entire area of the opening is closed. In this invention, in a state where the door completely closes the opening, the door is structured to be movable in both the left and right directions, and even when the door is moved in either direction, almost the entire area of the opening can be exposed. Therefore, when the door is completely open, the side end of the door may protrude outward from the side plate.

  In this way, when the entire area of the opening is closed with a door, the door is structured to be movable in both the left and right directions, so that even if one hand is blocked when storing garbage, Used, the door can be moved in a direction that is not unreasonable physically, and it is highly convenient. In the present invention, it is desirable to take some measures for the door guide so that the entire area of the opening can be maintained by the door. As a specific example, there is a configuration in which a local step is provided in the guide, and a door wheel or the like is fitted into the step in a state where the door closes the opening.

  The invention described in claim 3 is for restricting the movement of dust inside, and in order to restrict the movement of the contents inside the opening, a partition is provided so as to cross the opening. It is characterized by that. In general, a large amount of trash is discharged at the end of consecutive holidays and is stacked up to the upper part of the trash storage. In this case, the trash may be pushed out of the opening. Therefore, as in the invention described in claim 3, a partition may be provided inside the opening in order to restrict the movement of dust.

  The partition is a bar-like one extending in the horizontal direction, connecting the left and right ends of the opening, and restricting the movement of dust. However, the partition is not always provided, and is normally used as a temporary use when a large amount of dust is discharged so that it is not exposed to the opening. A plurality of partitions can be used depending on the height of the opening. In addition, the inside of an opening part means the position which entered the inside rather than the opening part. By using the partition in this way, convenience when a large amount of garbage is discharged is improved.

  As in the first aspect of the invention, the garbage storage is a sealed structure surrounded by the front plate, the back plate, the side plate, the top plate, and the floor plate, and the opening is closed by a plate-like door. Since the entire shell is covered with a metal plate and various parts such as the skeleton are covered, the design is distinct from the conventional garbage storage, and the aesthetics are improved. Moreover, when the door is completely closed, the inside is sealed, and a person who passes nearby cannot see the dust inside and does not give a bad impression. In addition, the spread of odor is suppressed and there is no damage to birds and beasts.

  The opening is provided in a wide area that spans the top plate and the front plate, so that when dust is brought in, it can be easily dropped at various positions such as the back plate and the side plate, and the internal space is not wasted. Can be used effectively. In addition, the lower end of the opening reaches the vicinity of the floor board, so that it is easy to step inside, and heavy garbage can be stored in various positions, and is excellent in convenience.

  In the state where the whole area of the opening is closed with the door as in the invention described in claim 2, the door is structured to be movable in both the left and right directions, and when one hand is blocked when storing garbage However, using the other hand, the door can be moved in a direction that is not unreasonable, which is convenient.

  As in the invention of claim 3, in order to restrict the movement of the contents inside the opening, by providing a partition, even when a large amount of garbage is discharged, the movement is restricted by the partition, It is prevented from being pushed out and convenience is improved. It is assumed that the partition is temporarily used as necessary, and is usually not exposed to the opening.

It is a perspective view which shows the example of a shape of the garbage storage by this invention, and the state which opened the door is also drawn together. It is a perspective view which shows the state which removed the door of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the detailed structure of a partition, and only the lower part of the garbage storage of FIG. 1 is drawn. In the perspective view which shows the example of the shape of the garbage storage by this invention, the opening part is arrange | positioned adjacent to one side plate, and the direction which opens a door is limited. It is a perspective view which shows the example of a shape of the garbage storage by this invention, and it is set as the shape which extends the upper end of a door and winds up the boundary of a top plate and a backplate.

  FIG. 1 shows an example of the shape of a garbage storage according to the present invention. This garbage storage has a structure in which weather-resistant plate materials such as stainless steel plates are joined, and does not cause rust even after being exposed to wind and rain, and it does not corrode with moisture oozing out from the garbage. The unique luster gives a good impression to the surroundings. The outer shell of the garbage storage is composed of a front plate 11, a back plate 12, a side plate 13, a top plate 14 and a floor plate 15. Among them, the front plate 11 is located in front of the garbage storage and stands upright near the ground. Further, the back plate 12 constitutes a surface facing the front plate 11 and is adjacent to a wall surface or the like.

  Next, the side plates 13 are arranged at two places on the left and right sides, and stand upright so as to connect the front plate 11 and the back plate 12. In addition, the top plate 14 has a role of blocking the upper portion and blocking the intrusion of rainwater and the like, but in FIG. In addition to improving the accumulation of rainwater and snowfall. And the floor board 15 expands in the horizontal direction near the ground and places the stored garbage, and also functions as a base for the front board 11, the back board 12 and the side board 13. In addition, each board mentioned here does not have gaps, such as a wire mesh or an expanded metal, in order to implement | achieve a sealing structure. However, some holes may be provided to adjust the internal humidity or drain water.

  As described above, the top plate 14 is inclined forward and the upper side of the side plate 13 is also inclined accordingly, and the back plate 12 is necessarily wider than the front plate 11. Further, the boundary between the top plate 14 and the front plate 11 is connected by a gently curved surface, and the aesthetics are further improved. In addition, legs 19 are attached to the four corners on the back side of the floor board 15 to separate the floor board 15 from the ground. The floor board 15 is installed horizontally by adjusting the height of each leg 19.

  The opening 16 is a cutout for taking in and out the dust, and is located in the center when the dust storage is viewed from the front, and is provided in a range straddling the top plate 14 and the front plate 11. The lower end of the opening 16 has no level difference with the floor board 15, and even heavy trash can be stored in various positions without being lifted greatly, and is excellent in convenience. Further, the upper end of the opening 16 is located above the top plate 14 and can be placed at any position such as the vicinity of the back plate 12 even after the corresponding dust is stacked inside. Thus, by ensuring the wide opening 16, convenience when putting in and out the dust is remarkably improved. The opening 16 incorporates a removable partition 31 to restrict the movement of dust.

  The door 21 is made of the same plate material as other parts, and has a shape that is bent halfway along the outer edges of the top plate 14 and the front plate 11 and secures a size that covers the entire area of the opening 16. . Further, the door 21 has a structure that can move in the horizontal direction connecting the left and right side plates 13, and when the cover 16 is exposed, the door 21 is movable in both the left and right directions, and one hand is blocked. Even in this case, the door 21 can be moved in a direction in which an unreasonable posture cannot be imposed, which is excellent in convenience. Since the door 21 can be opened in both directions, the handle 23 on the front surface of the door 21 is provided on both the left and right sides.

  In order to realize the movement of the door 21, an upper guide 17 and a lower guide 18 are provided. The upper guide 17 is provided near the top of the top plate 14, sandwiches the upper end portion of the door 21, and allows only movement in a one-dimensional direction. On the other hand, the lower guide 18 is provided in the vicinity of the boundary between the front plate 11 and the floor plate 15, sandwiches the lower end portion of the door 21, and allows only movement in a one-dimensional direction. In addition, the specific structure of the upper guide 17 and the lower guide 18 can be determined freely, and it can be combined with a follower or a doorwheel in addition to a simple sliding type.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the door 21 can be opened on the right side or the left side of the drawing. In either case, when the door 21 is fully opened, almost the entire area of the opening 16 is exposed. The side end portion of the door 21 protrudes outward from the side plate 13. In an actual trash storage, some stopper is incorporated so that the door 21 does not fall off the upper guide 17 or the lower guide 18. Further, when the door 21 is closed, measures such as providing a local step on the lower guide 18 are taken so that the door 21 can stop at a position where the opening 16 is completely closed.

  FIG. 2 shows a state where the door 21 of FIG. 1 is removed. As described above, the opening 16 has a sufficient width in both the upper, lower, left, and right directions, and can smoothly put in and out the dust. Besides the opening 16, it is hermetically sealed with the front plate 11 and the like, and is not only beautiful but also not damaged by birds and beasts. Furthermore, the door 21 has a shape that covers the outer edges of the top plate 14 and the front plate 11. As a result, the front shape has a sense of unity, it is excellent in aesthetics, and since there is no gap like a net, internal dust is not exposed and odor diffusion can be prevented.

  FIG. 3 shows the detailed structure of the partition 31, and shows only the lower part of the garbage storage in FIG. The partition 31 is a simple round bar that plays a role in preventing dust from being pushed out of the opening 16 when a large amount of dust is discharged, and hooks 32 provided on the left and right sides of the opening 16 as necessary. Put it on. Therefore, at the normal time when the amount of dust discharged is not large, the partition 31 is removed from the hook 32 and stored in the vicinity.

  The concrete form of the partition 31 is various, and as shown in the “different form” below in FIG. 3, the holding shaft 33 is incorporated on the back side of the front plate 11, and the partition 31 is swung around the holding shaft 33 as a fulcrum. Possible structures can also be used. In this structure, normally, the partition 31 is lifted and disposed on the back side of the front plate 11. However, if there is a possibility that dust is pushed out, the partition 31 is lowered in advance. Thus, the specific form of the partition 31 may be determined freely.

  FIG. 4 shows an example of the shape of the garbage storage according to the present invention, in which the opening 16 is arranged adjacent to one side plate 13 (on the right side in the figure), and the direction in which the door 21 is opened is limited. Even when the door 21 in this figure is fully opened, the side end portion thereof does not protrude outward, and is suitable for installation in a place where the surrounding space is restricted. However, the width of the opening 16 is about half of the width of the trash storage, and the upper end of the opening 16 is located above the top plate 14, so that it has necessary and sufficient convenience.

  FIG. 5 shows an example of the shape of the garbage storage according to the present invention. The upper end of the door 21 is extended so that the boundary between the top plate 14 and the back plate 12 is wound, and the top plate 14 and the front plate. 11 is connected with a large-diameter curved surface to improve the beauty. In the present invention, the detailed shape of each part is not limited, and a design that pursues aesthetics can be introduced as shown in this figure. By extending the upper end of the door 21, the upper guide 17 is provided at the upper part of the back plate 12, and the door 21 can be opened in both the left and right directions. In addition, in this figure, detachable partitions 31 are arranged in two rows vertically.

11 Front plate 12 Back plate 13 Side plate 14 Top plate 15 Floor plate 16 Opening 17 Upper guide 18 Lower guide 19 Leg 21 Door 23 Handle 31 Partition 32 Hook 33 Holding shaft

Claims (3)

In a sealed structure surrounded by a front plate (11), a back plate (12), left and right side plates (13), a top plate (14) and a floor plate (15),
An opening (16) for taking in and out the dust, and a plate-like door (21) covering the entire area of the opening (16),
The opening (16) is provided so as to straddle the top plate (14) and the front plate (11), and the lower end of the opening (16) is located in the vicinity of the floor plate (15). And
The door (21) is configured to be movable in a direction connecting the left and right side plates (13), and covers the surfaces of both the top plate (14) and the front plate (11). Garbage storage characterized by that.   The garbage storage according to claim 1, wherein the door (21) is movable in both left and right directions from a state in which the entire area of the opening (16) is closed.   The partition (31) is provided inside the opening (16) so as to traverse the opening (16) in order to restrict movement of the contents. Garbage storage.

Images