JP2018191625A - Plant cultivation method using chaff culture medium - Google Patents

Plant cultivation method using chaff culture medium Download PDF

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JP2018191625A
JP2018191625A JP2017110440A JP2017110440A JP2018191625A JP 2018191625 A JP2018191625 A JP 2018191625A JP 2017110440 A JP2017110440 A JP 2017110440A JP 2017110440 A JP2017110440 A JP 2017110440A JP 2018191625 A JP2018191625 A JP 2018191625A
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plant
cultivation
plant cultivation
cultivation method
chaff
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平松　勝彦
Katsuhiko Hiramatsu
勝彦 平松
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

To provide methods for improving a labor environment and economic environment of agricultural production which is a tough business compared with other industries.SOLUTION: Provided is a method for cultivating a plant in a structure which has a cultivating case 5 provided with a drain hole 8 at the bottom and a plant stabilizing plate 4 at the top, and an interior in which chaff 7 is spread all over, as well as an upper portion in which plant seedlings for cultivation are planted, the chaff being an inexpensive substance and producing a useful effect on agricultural economic activity due to cost-effectiveness by being utilized for a culture medium in plant cultivation, and further cultivation activity effort being reduced because chaff physically has lower specific gravity and is light.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明の栽培方法は、植物栽培において生育培地に籾殻を使用する栽培方法である。  The cultivation method of the present invention is a cultivation method in which rice husk is used as a growth medium in plant cultivation.

農業の最大の課題は厳しい労働力である。本発明の栽培方法は植物の栽培生育培地に軽い（比重が低い）籾殻を使用するため労働力が軽減される栽培方法である。
特許文献に付きましては、調べましたが本発明に関連した文献はありませんでした。The biggest challenge for agriculture is the harsh labor force. The cultivation method of the present invention is a cultivation method in which labor is reduced because light (low specific gravity) rice husks are used as a cultivation growth medium for plants.
The patent literature was examined, but there was no literature related to the present invention.

農業生産は他の産業に比べて、労働環境、経済的環境の厳しい業界である。本発明はこれらの厳しい環境を改善するための方法である。  Agricultural production is an industry with a harsh working and economic environment compared to other industries. The present invention is a method for improving these harsh environments.

籾殻は比重の小さい物質である。したがって、軽いため作業が軽減されると共に栽培終了後においても籾殻は廃棄物にはならない、肥料として土壌に戻すことができる。また、農業収入などの経済的効果においても籾殻は最も安価な物質であることから費用対効果環境においても有利な効果を得ることができる。  Rice husk is a substance with low specific gravity. Therefore, since it is light, the work is reduced and the rice husk is not turned into waste even after the end of cultivation, and can be returned to the soil as fertilizer. Also, in terms of economic effects such as agricultural income, rice husk is the cheapest material, so it can provide an advantageous effect in a cost-effective environment.

籾殻の比重は０．１である。木質は０・３、水は１、０であることから籾殻は極めて軽い物質であることを示している。このようなことから年配者や女子など比較的力の無い方々でも容易に栽培ができるなどの効果が見られる。また、住宅のベランダにおいても籾殻は軽いために栽培が可能になると共にビルなどの比較的高い所においても栽培が効能になるなどの特徴を示す。  The specific gravity of rice husk is 0.1. Since wood is 0.3 and water is 1, 0, rice husk is an extremely light substance. For this reason, there are effects such as easy cultivation even for elderly people and girls with relatively little power. In addition, rice husks are light on the veranda of the house, so that they can be cultivated and can be cultivated in relatively high places such as buildings.

本発明の形態は現在既に行われている水耕栽培とほぼ同じである。図１のＡに示すように水耕栽培装置（既設栽培）で、Ａ図では栽培用ケース５、内に水が入っているのに対してＢ図では籾殻が入っている。Ａ図、Ｂ図の構造は同じであるが栽培用ケース５、内に入っている水２、籾殻７、が異なっていて本発明の栽培方法がＢ図である。また、本発明の籾殻培地では堆肥や薫炭などの添加物の混合が可能な点がある。水中では出来ない微生物環境が形成されることなどの効果を得ることができる特徴を示す。  The form of the present invention is almost the same as the hydroponics that has already been carried out. As shown in A of FIG. 1, in the hydroponic cultivation apparatus (existing cultivation), water is contained in the cultivation case 5 in FIG. A, whereas rice husk is contained in FIG. Although the structure of A figure and B figure is the same, the case 5 for cultivation, the water 2 contained in the inside, and the rice husk 7 differ, and the cultivation method of this invention is B figure. In addition, the rice husk culture medium of the present invention is capable of mixing additives such as compost and firewood charcoal. It shows the characteristics that can produce effects such as the formation of a microbial environment that cannot be done in water.

先ず、農業ハウス内に細長く図１に示す構造物を設置する。あらかじめ、堆肥と薫炭を添加された籾殻２、を栽培用ケース５、内部に敷き詰める。この時同時に植物の成長必須元素などを添加したものをいれても良い。次に、水を散布してから、苗木を植えることで栽培準備完了。
生育過程では肥料などの成分を与えるのであるが、現在では溶液土耕用肥料が販売されていてそれらを用いて植物に与える事で栽培が行われる。First, an elongated structure shown in FIG. 1 is installed in an agricultural house. The rice husk 2 to which compost and charcoal are added in advance is spread inside the cultivation case 5. At this time, a plant added with essential elements for plant growth may be added. Next, after spraying water, planting seedlings is complete.
In the growing process, fertilizers and other components are given. Currently, solution soil fertilizers are sold, and they are cultivated by giving them to plants.

籾殻は軽いと同時に安価で購入できる。さらに、日本全国どこにでも存在して余っているのが現状、したがって、栽培方法と栽培設備が開発されれば多くの栽培農家で採用されると考える。  Rice husk is light and can be purchased at a low price. In addition, it is present that there is a surplus anywhere in Japan. Therefore, if cultivation methods and facilities are developed, it will be adopted by many growing farmers.

Ａ 水耕栽培方法（既設） Ｂ 本発明籾殻培地植物栽培方法A Hydroponic cultivation method (existing) B Present rice husk culture plant cultivation method

１、 葉
２、 水
３、 茎
４、 植物安定板（発泡スチロール製）
５、 栽培用ケース
６、 支柱
７、 籾殻
８、 水抜き穴1, leaf 2, water 3, stem 4, plant stabilizer (made of Styrofoam)
5. Cultivation case 6, strut 7, rice husk 8, drain hole

Claims (2)

あらかじめ、下部に水抜き穴８、と上部に植物安定板４、を設けた栽培用ケース５、内部に籾殻を敷き詰め上部に栽培用植物の苗を植え付ける構造の植物栽培方法であると同時に籾殻は安価な物質あり植物栽培において培地に活用することで費用対効果からも農業経済活動においても有利に働く作用が生じる、さらに籾殻は物質的に比重が低く軽いため、栽培活動労力が軽減される。などの特徴を有する培地に籾殻を利用した植物栽培方法。    The cultivation case 5 having a drain hole 8 in the lower part and a plant stabilizing plate 4 in the upper part, and a plant cultivation method having a structure in which rice husks are laid in the inside and planting seedlings are planted in the upper part. By using it as a medium in plant cultivation with inexpensive substances, it has an advantageous effect in terms of cost effectiveness and agricultural economic activities. Furthermore, rice husks are low in specific gravity and light, so the labor for cultivation activities is reduced. A plant cultivation method using rice husks in a medium having characteristics such as 籾殻に適量の薫炭と堆肥を添加する。薫炭を添加されることでアルカリ性が強くなる。農業用ヨーグルトを水に溶かして添加することでｐＨの値は下がり中性を示す。などの籾殻培地を用いた植物栽培方法。    Add appropriate amount of firewood and compost to rice husk. Alkalinity becomes stronger by adding firewood. By adding agricultural yoghurt dissolved in water, the pH value drops and shows neutrality. Plant cultivation method using rice husk medium such as.
JP2017110440A 2017-05-17 2017-05-17 Plant cultivation method using chaff culture medium Pending JP2018191625A (en)

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