JP2018187214A - Hanger hook - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a hanger hook that is mounted from a front side to a wall panel constituting interior walls, etc., and is not floated up easily from the wall panel.SOLUTION: A hook casing 2 comprises a fitting insertion part 11 being longitudinally fitted and inserted into a mounting opening P1 of a wall panel P, and a flange 12 formed in the front end outer circumference of this fitting insertion part 11 and coming in abutment with the front side of the wall panel P. An operation screw 22 capable of being rotated and operated from the front side of the hook casing 2 is penetrated in the longitudinal direction, and a latch member 23 is screwed in this. The latch member 23 is rotated to a retaining position incapable of passing the mounting opening P1 by the tightening of the operation screw 22 from an initial position not interfering with insertion to the mounting opening P1 of the fitting insertion part 11, is stopped by coming in abutment with a stop surface, is drawn forward by further tightening, and sandwiching the wall panel P between the flange 12 and itself. The latch member 23 is biased by a spring 24 and is co-rotated with the operation screw 22. A retaining claw 11a at the lower end of the fitting insertion part 11 inhibits the floating-up from the wall panel P of the hook casing 2.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

  The present invention relates to a hanger hook that is fixed to a wall plate that constitutes an interior wall of a vehicle or a building, and relates to a hanger hook that can be erected at the time of use. is there.

Conventionally, what was described in patent documents 1 as a hanger hook is known. The hanger hook includes a hook and a casing that houses the hook in a lying state, and is configured such that clothes or the like can be hung on the hook by raising the hook from the casing. A spring that biases the hook in the direction of falling toward the casing, that is, in the direction of being accommodated in the casing is locked. A sector gear is formed on the rotation shaft of the hook, and a rotary damper having a braking gear meshing with the sector gear is attached to the casing. The rotation damper suppresses the rotation of the hook that attempts to fall on the casing side, and extends the time until the fall, thereby giving the user time to operate and making it easier to put clothes on the hook.
Further, Patent Document 2 solves the problem of giving the user a concern that the sector gear may be exposed from the casing when the hook is greatly rotated with respect to the casing in the hanger hook, and the gear is exposed when the hook is used. Hanger hooks that have never been proposed have been proposed.

JP 2005-245554 A JP 2010-17482 A

In the conventional hanger hook, a screw is screwed into the bottom surface of the hook casing and is directly attached to the structure or indirectly via a mounting bracket.
The present invention can be securely fixed from the front side to a wall plate constituting an interior wall or the like without screwing a screw into the structure, and can easily float from the wall plate even when a load is applied to the hook. The aim is to provide no hanger hooks.

  In order to solve the above problems, the hanger hook 1 of the present invention includes a hook casing 2 that is fixed to the front side of the wall plate P and that is long in the vertical direction, and extends in the vertical direction along the front side of the hook casing 2. 1 is pivotally supported on the hook casing 2 by the horizontal shaft 4 so as to be able to stand upside down, and has a hook 3 having a sector gear 7 around the horizontal shaft 4 and is provided in the hook casing 2 to urge the hook 3 in the lying down direction. And a rotating damper 6 having a braking gear 10 fixed in the hook casing 2 and meshing with a sector gear 7 of the hook 3. The hook casing 2 includes a fitting insertion part 11 that is fitted in a mounting opening P1 formed in the wall plate P in the front-rear direction, and a hook part that is formed on the outer periphery of the front end portion of the fitting insertion part 11 and contacts the front surface of the wall board P. 12 and a storage recess 13 that opens to the front side so as to store the hook 3 in a lying state. In the hook casing 2, an operation screw 22 that passes through the housing recess 13 in the front-rear direction is inserted at a position where the hook 3 can be rotated from the front side of the housing recess 13 in a state where the hook 3 is erected. A latch member 23 is screwed into the operation screw 22 at a rear position of the hook casing 2 so as to be screwed with a predetermined frictional resistance for rotation around the operation screw 22. The latch member 23 is moved together with the operation screw 22 from an initial position that does not prevent insertion into the mounting opening P1 to a retaining position where the latch member 23 is prevented from entering and exiting the mounting opening P1 in a state where rotation is prevented by contacting the stop surface 25b. The wall plate P is configured to be able to rotate and to be pulled forward by the operation screw 22 at the retaining position so as to sandwich the wall plate P with the flange portion 12.

  In the hanger hook 1 of the present invention, the hook casing 2 is fitted into the mounting opening P1 of the wall plate P, the flange portion 12 is brought into contact with the front surface of the wall plate P, and the latch member 23 is moved by rotating the operation screw 22. Since the wall plate P is pressed against the rear surface of the wall plate P and clamped between the flange portion 12 of the hook casing 2 and the latch member 23, the wall plate P can be easily and reliably attached from the front. Even if a forward load is applied to the hook 3, the hook casing 2 does not easily float from the wall plate by the retaining claws 11a.

It is a front view of the hanger hook which concerns on this invention. It is a rear view of the hanger hook of FIG. It is a top view of the hanger hook of FIG. It is a side view of the hanger hook of FIG. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the hanger hook of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows the engagement state of the hook and rotation damper in the hanger hook of FIG. It is a front view of the hook casing in the hanger hook of FIG. It is a rear view of the hook casing in the hanger hook of FIG. It is a side view of the hook in the hanger hook of FIG. It is a front view of the damper holding member in the hanger hook of FIG. It is a side view of the damper holding member in the hanger hook of FIG.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 to 4, the hanger hook 1 is vertically elongated hook casing 2 and extends vertically along the front side of the hook casing 2, and can stand up and down on the hook casing 2 by a horizontal shaft 4 at the lower end side. A pivotally supported hook 3 and a latch member 23 for fixing the hook casing 2 to the wall plate P are provided. In FIG. 5, a spring 5 for urging the hook 3 in the lying down direction and a rotary damper 6 coupled to the hook 3 so as to suppress the rotation of the hook 3 are provided in the hook casing 2.

  6 and 9, the hook 3 has a sector gear 7 on the lower end side. The hook 3 is assembled in the hook casing with the sector gear 7 facing the hook casing 2 on the lower end side. The sector gear 7 is arranged to rotate about the horizontal axis 4. In FIG. 11, the rotary damper 6 includes a casing 8 incorporating a braking mechanism, a rotating shaft 9, and a braking gear 10 fixed to the rotating shaft 9. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the casing 8 of the rotary damper 6 is fixed to the hook casing 2 via a damper holding member 17, and the gear 10 meshes with the sector gear 7 of the hook 3 (FIG. 6). Therefore, the hook 3 rotates the rotary shaft 9 of the rotary damper 6 according to the standing and lying operation. Thereby, in particular, the operation of returning the hook 3 from the standing state to the lying state is delayed.

  As shown in FIGS. 3, 6, and 8, the hook casing 2 is formed on a fitting insertion portion 11 that is fitted in the mounting opening P <b> 1 formed in the wall plate P in the front-rear direction, and on the periphery of the front end portion of the fitting insertion portion 11. And a storage recess 13 (FIGS. 5 and 7) that opens to the front side so as to store the hook 3 in a lying state. The housing recess 13 is formed by a rear wall portion 14 disposed substantially parallel to the wall plate P and a flange portion 12 surrounding the front edge portion thereof. The rear wall portion 14 extends backward through the opening 15 at the lower portion. The hook casing 2 is attached to the wall plate P so that the insertion portion 11 is inserted into the attachment opening P1 in the front-rear direction and the flange portion 12 is brought into contact with the front surface of the wall plate P. The lower end portion of the insertion portion 11 is provided with a retaining claw 11a that protrudes downward from the outer peripheral surface thereof. When the hook casing 2 is attached to the wall plate P, this retaining claw 11a does not prevent the insertion of the insertion portion 11 into the attachment opening P1 of the wall plate P, but the insertion portion is inserted into the attachment opening P1 of the wall plate P. When 11 is inserted, the hook casing 2 is prevented from being lifted from the wall plate P by the forward load applied to the hook 3 in the standing state by engaging with the edge of the mounting opening P1 of the wall plate P.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the fitting insertion portion 11 includes a pair of left and right side wall portions 16 formed integrally with the flange portion 12 and the housing recess portion 13, and a damper holding member fitted and fixed between the side wall portions 16. 17. The side wall parts 16 extend parallel to each other in the orthogonal direction from the inside of the left and right collar parts 12. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the horizontal shaft 4 that pivotally supports the hook 3 is supported on the lower end side of the side wall portion 16. As shown in FIG. 5, the sector gear 7 of the hook 3 projects from the opening 15 into the rear insertion portion 11.

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the damper holding member 17 includes a rear end wall 18, a support plate portion 19 standing upright from the rear end wall 18, and an engaging claw 20. A holding recess 19 a that fits and holds the casing 8 of the rotary damper 6 is formed on one side surface. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the damper holding member 17 is fitted between the side wall portions 16 so that the rear end wall 18 closes the rear end portions of the pair of side wall portions 16 of the fitting insertion portion 11. The support plate portion 19 is disposed in parallel with the side wall portion 16, and the engaging claw 20 snaps to the engaging portion 16 a formed on the side wall portion 16 when the rear end wall 18 is fitted between the side wall portions 16. Engage (Figs. 4 and 5).

  As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the rotary damper 6 is configured so that the rotation shaft 9 is directed in a direction orthogonal to the support plate portion 19, and the braking gear 10 is protruded laterally from one side surface of the support plate portion 19. Fixed to. When the damper holding member 17 is fitted between the side wall portions 16 in a state where the rotary damper 6 is fitted and fixed to the holding recess 19a of the damper holding member 17, as shown in FIG. It is arranged so as to mesh with the sector gear 7. The casing 8 of the rotary damper 6 includes a cylindrical portion 8a that houses a mechanism portion and an ear portion 8b that extends laterally from the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 8a. The ear part 8b has a shaft hole 8c. The shaft hole 8c corresponds to the pin hole 16b (FIG. 4) formed in the side wall portion 16, and the pin 21 penetrating between the side wall portions 16 is inserted (FIG. 5).

  As shown in FIG. 5, an operation screw 22 that penetrates the rear wall portion 14 in the front-rear direction is inserted into the hook casing 2 at a position where it can be rotated from the front side of the housing recess 13 in a state where the hook 3 is raised. Is done. A latch member 23 is engaged with the operation screw 22 at a rear position of the hook casing 2 so as to be engaged with the operation screw 22 with a predetermined friction resistance. The frictional resistance of the relative rotation between the operation screw 22 and the latch member 23 is brought about by a spring 24 inserted between the latch member 23 and the rear wall portion 14. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 8, the hook casing 2 is provided with stop surfaces 25 a and 25 b that limit the rotation angle of the latch member 23 to approximately 90 °. That is, the latch member 23 is operated from the initial position that does not interfere with the insertion into the mounting opening P1 by contacting the stop surface 25a to the retaining position where the latch member 23 contacts the stop surface 25b and cannot enter and exit the mounting opening P1. 22 can be rotated together. When the operation screw 22 is further tightened after the latch member 23 comes into contact with the stop surface 25b, the latch member 23 is pulled forward by the operation screw 22 at the retaining position, and the wall plate P is moved between the latch member 23 and the flange portion 12. Hold it.

  When the hanger hook 1 is assembled, the hook 3 and the latch member 23 are attached to the hook casing 2. On the other hand, the rotary damper 6 is closely fitted into the holding recess 19a of the damper holding member 17 so as to integrate the two. When the damper holding member 17 incorporating the rotary damper 6 is fitted between the side wall portions 16, the engaging claws 20 engage with the engaging portions 16a, and the damper holding member 17 is fixed between the side wall portions 16, and at the same time. The braking gear 10 of the rotary damper 6 meshes with the sector gear 7 of the hook 3. Next, the pin 21 is press-fitted into the pin holes 16 b and 8 c, and the rotary damper 6 is securely fixed to the side wall portion 16 together with the damper support member 17. The assembly of the hanger hook 1 is easy.

  When the hanger hook 1 is attached to the wall plate P, as shown by the phantom line in FIG. 2, the latch member 23 is placed in the initial position in contact with the stop surface 15a of the hook casing 2 in advance. The fitting insertion part 11 of the hook casing 2 is inserted into the mounting hole P1 formed in P. The hook 3 is erected, the head of the operation screw 22 is exposed forward, and the operation screw 22 is tightened from the front with a screwdriver. Since the screwed portion between the operation screw 22 and the latch member 23 has a predetermined frictional resistance, the latch member 23 rotates approximately 90 ° together with the operation screw 22 and contacts the stop surface 25b as shown by a solid line in FIG. It contacts and is arranged at the retaining position. When the operation screw 22 is further tightened, the latch member 23 is restrained by the stop surface 25b and cannot rotate together with the operation screw 22, so that the latch member 23 is drawn forward along the stop surface 25b, as shown in FIGS. The wall plate P is held between the hook casing 2 and the flange portion 12. The hanger hook 1 can be attached to the wall plate P only by work from the front side of the wall plate P.

  For example, when the coat is hung on the hanger hook 2, the hand 3 is held near the back collar of the coat and the finger of the hand is hung on the upper end of the hook 3 to cause the hook 3 to be raised from the hook casing 2. Since the hook 3 slowly falls by the braking of the rotary damper 6, the coat can be hung on the hook 3 with one hand holding the coat in the meantime. Alternatively, this can be caused while directly applying a coat or the like on the tip of the hook 3.

  Even when the hook 3 is lifted from the hook casing 2 or when a coat or the like is removed from the hook 3, a retaining claw 11a engages with the edge of the mounting opening P1 of the wall plate P even if a forward load is applied to the hook 3. Thus, the hook casing 2 does not float from the wall plate P.

  When the hanger hook 1 is removed from the wall plate P, the hook 3 is erected from the front in a direction in which the operation screw 22 of the latch member 23 is loosened. When the latch member 23 is separated from the wall plate P, the latch member 23 urged by the push spring 36 rotates together with the screw 22 until it abuts against the stop surface 25a, so that the hanger hook 1 is removed from the mounting opening P1 of the wall plate P. Can be extracted.

1 Hanger hook 2 Hook casing 3 Hook 4 Horizontal shaft 5 Spring (biasing means)
6 Rotating damper 7 Sector gear 8 Damper casing 8a Cylindrical portion 8b Ear portion 8c Shaft hole 9 Rotating shaft 10 of damper Brake gear 11 Insertion portion 11a Retaining claw 12 Hook portion 13 Housing recess 14 Rear wall portion 15 Opening 16 Side wall portion 17 Damper holding member 18 Rear end wall 19 Support plate portion 19a Holding recess 20 Engaging claw 21 Pin 22 Operation screw 23 Latch member 24 Spring 25a Stop surface 25b Stop surface P Wall plate P1 Mounting opening

Claims (2)

A hook casing that is long in the vertical direction, fixed to the front side of the wall plate that constitutes the interior wall, and extends in the vertical direction along the front side of the hook casing. A hook having a sector gear around the horizontal axis, a biasing means provided in the hook casing for biasing the hook in a falling direction, and a rotary damper having a braking gear fixed in the hook casing and meshing with the sector gear of the hook; Comprising
The hook casing includes a fitting insertion portion that is inserted in a front-rear direction into a mounting opening formed in the wall plate, a flange portion that is formed on the outer periphery of the front end portion of the fitting insertion portion and contacts the front surface of the wall plate, and a lying state A storage recess that opens to the front side so as to store the hook.
In the hook casing, an operation screw that penetrates the storage recess in the front-rear direction is inserted at a position where the hook can be rotated from the front side of the storage recess in a state where the hook is raised.
A latch member that is screwed with a predetermined frictional resistance to rotate around the operation screw is screwed onto the operation screw at a rear position of the hook casing.
The latch member is restricted in rotation at an initial position that does not prevent the hook casing from being inserted into the attachment opening, and a retaining position where the latch member cannot enter and exit the attachment opening, and rotates together with the operation screw between the two positions. Is configured to be able to sandwich the wall plate with the flange by being drawn forward by the operation screw at the retaining position,
The hook casing protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the lower end portion of the hook casing from the wall plate of the hook casing due to the forward load applied to the hook in an upright state without preventing the insertion of the insertion portion into the mounting opening of the wall plate. A hanger hook comprising a retaining claw for preventing lifting. The fitting insertion portion is a pair of left and right side wall portions that are integrally formed with the storage recess and the collar portion and extend in parallel to each other to the rear, and a damper that holds the rotating damper and is fitted and fixed between the pair of side wall portions. A holding member,
The damper holding member includes a rear end wall that closes between the rear end portions of the pair of side wall portions, a support plate portion that rises perpendicularly from the rear end wall in parallel to the side wall portions, and when fitted to the side wall portions. An engaging claw snap-engaged with the side wall,
The support plate portion has a holding recess for fitting and holding the main body of the rotary damper on one side surface thereof,
The rotary damper is fixed to the support plate portion with a rotating shaft directed in a direction orthogonal to the support plate portion, and the brake gear protruding from one side surface of the support plate portion to the side, and the damper holding member is fixed to the pair of side walls. The hanger hook according to claim 1, wherein the brake gear is arranged so as to mesh with a sector gear of the hook when fitted to the portion.

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