JP2018180925A - Downward keyboard - Google Patents

Downward keyboard Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018180925A
JP2018180925A JP2017079367A JP2017079367A JP2018180925A JP 2018180925 A JP2018180925 A JP 2018180925A JP 2017079367 A JP2017079367 A JP 2017079367A JP 2017079367 A JP2017079367 A JP 2017079367A JP 2018180925 A JP2018180925 A JP 2018180925A
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keyboard
key
downward
posture
elbow
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JP2017079367A
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Japanese (ja)
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いずみ 小山
Izumi Koyama
いずみ 小山
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Individual
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem that a conventional keyboard input mode makes it easier to bend the elbow portion of an arm, so the posture of sitting in the chair tends to be stooping and undesirable from a health point of view.SOLUTION: Keys of a keyboard (0101) are arranged downwards, and a key input operation is configured to take input posture so that a palm of a hand is directed upward (0102) and an elbow comes to an underside of an arm. A figure is a diagram showing a state where it is easy to take a correct posture when using a keyboard of the present invention. As shown in this figure, since the palm is facing upwards, the elbow is arranged substantially downward. It is difficult to open the elbows to both sides. Opening the elbows on both sides will make correct key operation impossible. In this state it is difficult for the body to slouch forward. Accordingly, since an appropriate distance can be maintained also with respect to a display (0103), eye fatigue, such as dry eye, can be reduced.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明はキーボードに関する発明である。   The present invention relates to a keyboard.

キーボードは手の甲を上に向け、手のひらを下に向け、上側を向いたキーボード面を打つことによってキー入力をするものである。   The keyboard is used for key input by pointing the back of the hand up, the palm down, and hitting the keyboard face facing up.

特開平7−182083Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-182083

従来のキーボードは椅子に座る姿勢が前かがみになりがちで健康的にも見かけ上も好ましくなかった。これは、従来のキーボードの打ち方だとひじを左右方向に広げやすいために、腕のひじの部分を折り曲げやすいからである。     Conventional keyboards tend to sit down in a chair and are unhealthy or unattractive. This is because it is easy to bend the elbow portion of the arm because it is easy to spread the elbow in the left and right direction with the conventional keyboard strike method.

キーボードのキーを下向きに配置し、キー入力操作は手のひらを上に向け、ひじが腕の下側に来るように入力姿勢をとるように構成する。この姿勢だとひじは自身の胸の前方に自然に配置され、ひじの部分が折り曲げにくくなる。     The keys of the keyboard are arranged downward, and the key input operation is configured such that the palm is facing upward and the input posture is such that the elbow is under the arm. In this position, the elbow is naturally placed in front of its chest, making it difficult for the elbow to bend.

キーボードの操作中に正しい姿勢が保ちやすくなる。   It makes it easier to maintain the correct posture while operating the keyboard.

本願発明のキーボードを用いた場合の姿勢を示す図A diagram showing the posture when the keyboard of the present invention is used 本願発明とは異なる上向きのキーボードを用いた場合の姿勢を示す図A diagram showing an attitude when using an upward facing keyboard different from the present invention 本願発明の概念斜視図Conceptual perspective view of the present invention 本願発明を利用する際の手の向きを示した図Figure showing the direction of the hand when using the present invention 本願発明を使用した際のイメージ図Image figure when using this invention

図1は、本願発明のキーボード(0101)を利用する場合に正しい姿勢を取りやすくなっている状態を示す図である。この図にあるように手のひらを上向き(0102)にして入力するのでひじがほぼ下向きに配置される。ひじを両側に開きにくいからである。ひじを両側に開くと正しいキー操作ができなくなる。この状態では体が前かがみになりにくい。従ってディスプレイ(0103)に対しても適切な距離を保てるので目の疲労例えばドライアイも軽減できる。
図2は、従来のキーボード(0201)の利用態様を参考のために示すものである。この図にあるようにキーが上向きに配置され、手のひらを下向き(0202)にして操作をする姿勢ではひじが完全に下向きでなくすこし左右にずれた位置になる。つまり本願発明の操作姿勢に比較して多少左右側面向きに傾く。この場合には体が前かがみになりやすく、姿勢が悪化しがちである。この場合にはディスプレイ(0203)に必要以上に近づく場合もあり目の疲労を招きやすい。
FIG. 1 is a view showing a state in which it is easy to take a correct posture when using the keyboard (0101) of the present invention. As shown in this figure, since the palm is input upward (0102), the elbow is placed almost downward. It is difficult to open the elbows on both sides. If you open your elbows on both sides, you will not be able to press the keys correctly. In this state, the body is less likely to lean forward. Therefore, eye fatigue, eg, dry eye, can also be reduced since an appropriate distance can be maintained for the display (0103).
FIG. 2 shows the usage of the conventional keyboard (0201) for reference. As shown in this figure, the keys are arranged upward, and in the posture in which the palm is turned down (0202) to operate, the elbows are completely shifted downward to the left or right. That is, it is slightly inclined to the left and right as compared with the operation posture of the present invention. In this case, the body is likely to lean forward and the posture tends to deteriorate. In this case, the display (0203) may be approached more than necessary, which may cause eye fatigue.

図3は本願発明のキーボードの一例を示す斜視図である。この図にあるように本願発明のキーボード(0301)は、タッチ面が下向きに配置されるキー(0302)と、前記キーを配置するキー配置ベース(0303)と、前記キーに対面するように手のひらを上に向けて手を挿入する操作空間を作り出すためのスタンド(0304a 0304b)と、からなる。またコンピュータにキー入力信号を伝達するインターフェイスが備えられている。例えばUSBコネクタ(0305)や近距離無線である。キーは通常のキーと構造的には同等であり、接触圧力によってキー入力が実行される。ただし、下向きである分キー自身の重みによる下垂があるので従来よりもキーとキー配置ベースとのばね乗数は大きくしたほうがよい場合がある。図4は、本願発明のキーボードを利用する際の手の向き及び指の位置関係を示す図である。この図に示すように、上向きのキーボードを打つ時とは、指の配列が逆になる。そこで、キーのキャラクター配置は従来のキー配置とは変えて親指操作キーを左右両側に配置し、小指操作側を中央部に配置するように構成する。
また手のひらを上に向けて手を挿入する操作空間を作り出すスタンドは少なくともキー操作面の両側に必要となる。適切な高さは個人差があるが7センチメートルから10センチメートル程度がよい。スタンドの高さは調整可能とすることが好ましい。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing an example of the keyboard of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the keyboard (0301) of the present invention has a key (0302) with the touch surface facing downward, a key arrangement base (0303) for arranging the key, and a palm facing the key. And a stand (0304a 0304b) for creating an operation space for inserting a hand upward. An interface is also provided for transmitting key input signals to the computer. For example, a USB connector (0305) or near field wireless communication. The key is structurally equivalent to a normal key, and the key input is performed by the contact pressure. However, since there is a drop due to the weight of the key itself which is downward, it may be better to increase the spring multiplier between the key and the key arrangement base than in the past. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the orientation of the hand and the positional relationship of the fingers when using the keyboard of the present invention. As shown in this figure, the finger arrangement is reversed from that of the upward keyboard strike. Therefore, the character arrangement of the keys is different from the conventional key arrangement, in which the thumb operation keys are arranged on the left and right sides and the little finger operation side is arranged in the center.
In addition, stands that create an operation space for inserting the hand with the palm facing upward are required at least on both sides of the key operation surface. There is individual difference in the appropriate height, but 7 cm to 10 cm is recommended. The height of the stand is preferably adjustable.

図5は、本願発明のキーボード(0501)を使用しているところのイメージである。この図にあるように、前記キー配置ベースと前記キーとは少なくとも一部は透明で、前記キーと操作空間に挿入される手(0502)とを上面から視認できるように構成されることが好ましい。どのキーを狙うか目視できたほうがよいからである。もちろんキーには指の標準配置を示すための立体的なマーカーが付されていることが好ましい。具体的にこれを達成するためには透明のプラスティック材料でキーやキー配置ベースを作り、透明の電極や透明の導電線を用いることで実現する。材料としてはITO材料などである。ただし、導電線に関しては専有面積が小さいので実際には銅線などで構成しても視認性に大きな影響は及ぼさない。
さらに、前記スタンドはキー配置ベースに重なるように折り畳んで収納可能であると便利である。非利用時に省スペースとなるからである。具体的にはスタンドとキー配置ベースとをヒンジ的機能を有する機構で連結することが考えられる。またスタンドは、挿入した手の甲側、つまり底面にもわたって配置されていてもよい。その底面にヒーター機能が備えられていてもよい。また手に接触する面は手に対して滑りやすい材料で構成されていてもよい。
さらに、前記キー配置ベースの上面にも別のキーボードを備えた上記いずれか一に記載の下向きキーボードや、前記別のキーボードも少なくとも一部が透明である下向きキーボードであってもよい。またタッチパッドを有していてもよく、上面、下面いずれに配置してもよい。
FIG. 5 is an image of using the keyboard (0501) of the present invention. As shown in this figure, it is preferable that at least a part of the key layout base and the key is transparent so that the key and the hand (0502) inserted into the operation space can be viewed from the upper surface . It is better to be able to see which key to aim at. Of course, it is preferable that the key be provided with a three-dimensional marker to indicate the standard arrangement of the finger. Specifically, to achieve this, a key or key arrangement base is made of a transparent plastic material, and it is realized by using a transparent electrode or a transparent conductive line. The material is an ITO material or the like. However, since the area occupied by the conductive wire is small, even if it is actually formed of a copper wire or the like, the visibility is not greatly affected.
Furthermore, it is convenient if the stand can be folded and stored so as to overlap the key arrangement base. It is because it becomes space saving at the time of non-use. Specifically, it is conceivable to connect the stand and the key arrangement base by a mechanism having a hinge function. The stand may also be disposed across the back side of the inserted hand, ie, the bottom. The bottom surface may be provided with a heater function. Also, the hand-contacting surface may be made of a slippery material for the hand.
Furthermore, it may be the downward keyboard described in any one of the above-mentioned ones provided with another keyboard also on the upper surface of the key layout base, or the downward keyboard in which the other keyboard is also at least partially transparent. In addition, it may have a touch pad, and may be disposed on either the upper surface or the lower surface.

本願発明はキーボードに利用できる。   The present invention can be used for a keyboard.

0101 キーボード
0102 手
0103 ディスプレイ
0101 Keyboard 0102 Hand 0103 Display

Claims (6)

タッチ面が下向きに配置されるキーと、
前記キーを配置するキー配置ベースと、
前記キーに対面するように手のひらを上に向けて手を挿入する操作空間を作り出すためのスタンドと、
からなる下向きキーボード。
A key whose touch surface is placed downward, and
A key arrangement base for arranging the keys;
A stand for creating an operation space for inserting a hand with its palm facing upward so as to face the key;
Downward keyboard consisting of.
前記キー配置ベースと前記キーとは少なくとも一部は透明で、前記キーと操作空間に挿入される手とを視認できるように構成された請求項1に記載の下向きキーボード。   The downward keyboard according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of the key layout base and the key is transparent, and the key and the hand inserted into the operation space can be viewed. 前記スタンドは高さ調節機能を有している請求項1又は請求項2に記載の下向きキーボード。   The downward keyboard according to claim 1, wherein the stand has a height adjustment function. 前記スタンドはキー配置ベースに重なるように収納可能である請求項1から請求項3のいずれか一に記載の下向きキーボード   The downward keyboard according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the stand is retractable so as to overlap the key arrangement base. 前記キー配置ベースの上面にも別のキーボードを備えた請求項1から請求項4のいずれか一に記載の下向きキーボード。     The downward keyboard according to any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising another keyboard on the upper surface of the key layout base. 前記別のキーボードも少なくとも一部が透明である請求項5に記載の下向きキーボード。     The downward pointing keyboard according to claim 5, wherein said another keyboard is also at least partially transparent.
JP2017079367A 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Downward keyboard Pending JP2018180925A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP2017079367A JP2018180925A (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Downward keyboard

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JP2017079367A JP2018180925A (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Downward keyboard

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JP2017079367A Pending JP2018180925A (en) 2017-04-13 2017-04-13 Downward keyboard

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