JP2018172461A - Brilliant color developing resin composition, brilliant color developing article and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Brilliant color developing resin composition, brilliant color developing article and method for producing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018172461A JP2018172461A JP2017069952A JP2017069952A JP2018172461A JP 2018172461 A JP2018172461 A JP 2018172461A JP 2017069952 A JP2017069952 A JP 2017069952A JP 2017069952 A JP2017069952 A JP 2017069952A JP 2018172461 A JP2018172461 A JP 2018172461A
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- Prior art keywords
- zeta potential
- metal nanoparticles
- acid
- resin composition
- metal
- Prior art date
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- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000002082 metal nanoparticle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 38
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- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 21
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- -1 2-octylisododecanoic acid 2-nonyltridecanoic acid Chemical compound 0.000 description 11
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
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- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 5
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- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCC(O)=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000178 Acrylic resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[O--].[F-].[F-].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Mg++].[Al+3].[Si+4].[Si+4].[Si+4].[K+] RJDOZRNNYVAULJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N furfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CO1 XPFVYQJUAUNWIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Hexanethiol Chemical compound CCCCCCS PMBXCGGQNSVESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYORJAWEOABODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(12-methyltridecyl)octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(C)C OYORJAWEOABODU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VARHPXNXWDIUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(8-methylnonyl)dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCC(C)C VARHPXNXWDIUTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-4-heptanone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)CC(C)C PTTPXKJBFFKCEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethanol Chemical compound OCCC1=CC=CC=C1 WRMNZCZEMHIOCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYGCTQPBDNICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tetradecyloctadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCC FYYGCTQPBDNICZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxypropyl acetate Chemical compound COCCCOC(C)=O CCTFMNIEFHGTDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000005635 Caprylic acid (CAS 124-07-2) Substances 0.000 description 2
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- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N ricinelaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O WBHHMMIMDMUBKC-XLNAKTSKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003656 ricinoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ricinoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC(O[Si](C)(C)C)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC FEUQNCSVHBHROZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001961 silver nitrate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- LLISFGHXLYQOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver;hexanoate Chemical compound [Ag+].CCCCCC([O-])=O LLISFGHXLYQOBX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006174 synthetic rubber latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M tert-butyl carbonate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC([O-])=O XKXIQBVKMABYQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSEKXGQQTHQQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylazanium;hydrogen carbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O.CC(C)(C)[NH3+] YSEKXGQQTHQQMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylcarbamic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)NC(O)=O XBXCNNQPRYLIDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCS GEKDEMKPCKTKEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003017 thermal stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCS CCIDWXHLGNEQSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、金属ナノ粒子を含有する光輝性呈色樹脂組成物に関する。また、本発明は、金属ナノ粒子を含有する光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を用いてなる光輝性呈色物品およびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a glittering colored resin composition containing metal nanoparticles. The present invention also relates to a brilliant color product using a brilliant color resin composition containing metal nanoparticles and a method for producing the same.
一般にメタリック感、パール感のような光輝性呈色塗膜を作製する場合、顔料と反射材を混合した塗料を基材に塗布、乾燥することが知られている。しかし、求められる塗膜の色に応じて、顔料種の変更、それに伴う分散剤やバインダー樹脂などの変更が必須のため、様々な材料を用意し、多くの塗料を使用する必要がある。 In general, when producing a glossy colored coating film such as a metallic feeling or a pearl feeling, it is known to apply and dry a paint mixed with a pigment and a reflecting material on a substrate. However, depending on the required color of the coating film, it is essential to change the pigment type and the accompanying change in the dispersant and binder resin, so it is necessary to prepare various materials and use many paints.
特許文献1には、芯材と金属コロイド粒子とからなる金属コロイド光輝剤を含む塗料から塗膜を形成する旨、記載されている(請求項1、13、14)。
特許文献2には、金属ナノ粒子を有機溶媒中に分散させ、前記金属ナノ粒子を含む前記有機溶媒を水面上に展開させ、前記有機溶媒を揮発させて、前記金属ナノ粒子を二次元方向に自己組織化させて二次元結晶膜を形成し、水面上に形成された前記金属ナノ粒子の前記二次元結晶膜に前記金属反射面を接触させて転写し、前記金属ナノ粒子層を前記金属反射面の上に形成する、呈色方法が記載されている(請求項9)。前記呈色方法は、LB膜(Langmuir−Blodgett膜)の手法を利用するものであり、金属反射面に転写する金属ナノ粒子層の積層数を変更することでオレンジ〜赤〜ピンク〜紫〜青の鮮やかな金属光沢を有する発色が出ることを報告している。
Patent Document 1 describes that a coating film is formed from a paint containing a metal colloid brightening agent composed of a core material and metal colloid particles (claims 1, 13, and 14).
In Patent Document 2, metal nanoparticles are dispersed in an organic solvent, the organic solvent containing the metal nanoparticles is spread on a water surface, the organic solvent is volatilized, and the metal nanoparticles are arranged in a two-dimensional direction. A two-dimensional crystal film is formed by self-organization, the metal reflective surface is brought into contact with the two-dimensional crystal film of the metal nanoparticles formed on the water surface, and the metal nanoparticle layer is transferred to the metal reflective layer. A coloration method for forming on a surface is described (claim 9). The coloration method uses an LB film (Langmuir-Blodgett film) method, and the orange-red-pink-purple-blue color is changed by changing the number of metal nanoparticle layers transferred to the metal reflecting surface. It has been reported that a color with vivid metallic luster is produced.
特許文献1記載の塗料では、求められる塗膜の色に応じて、種類の異なる金属コロイド粒子や粒子径の異なる金属コロイド粒子が必要となり、様々な金属コロイド粒子を用意する必要がある。
また、特許文献2記載の呈色方法は、LB膜の転写を利用するものであり、工業的に大量生産の不向きな製法のため、汎用的な用途に使用することができない。
また、その際に金属ナノ粒子の表面状態や反射材との相互作用を十分に発揮できる状態になく、十分な発色が得られていない。
In the paint described in Patent Document 1, different types of metal colloid particles or metal colloid particles having different particle diameters are required depending on the required coating color, and various metal colloid particles must be prepared.
In addition, the coloration method described in Patent Document 2 utilizes transfer of an LB film, and cannot be used for general purposes because it is an industrially unsuitable method for mass production.
Further, at that time, the surface state of the metal nanoparticles and the state of interaction with the reflecting material are not sufficiently exhibited, and sufficient color development is not obtained.
本発明は、金属種やその大きさを特に変更することなく、表面のゼータ電位を制御することで強発色化が可能となり、多種多様な光輝性呈色塗膜を、塗布、乾燥工程といった簡易的な方法、即ち工業的生産にも適用できる方法で形成できる、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention enables strong color development by controlling the zeta potential of the surface without particularly changing the metal species and the size thereof, and can easily apply a wide variety of glittering colored coating films such as coating and drying processes. It is an object of the present invention to provide a glittering colored resin composition which can be formed by a general method, that is, a method applicable to industrial production.
本発明者らは、前記問題を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、本発明に達した。
金属ナノ粒子(A)、反射材(B)、樹脂(C)および溶剤(D)を含む光輝性呈色樹脂組成物であって、下記(1)または(2)の条件を満たす光輝性呈色樹脂組成物に関する。
(1)金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)以上であり、その差が70mV以下である。
(2)金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)未満であり、その差が20mV
以下である。
The inventors of the present invention have reached the present invention as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems.
A glittering colored resin composition comprising metal nanoparticles (A), a reflector (B), a resin (C) and a solvent (D), wherein the glittering color satisfies the following condition (1) or (2) The present invention relates to a color resin composition.
(1) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is not less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is not more than 70 mV.
(2) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is 20 mV.
It is as follows.
金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)が正の場合、反射材(B)のゼータ電位(Bζ)が正であるか、または、金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)が負の場合、反射材(B)のゼータ電位(Bζ)が負であることが好ましい。 When the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is positive, the zeta potential (Bζ) of the reflector (B) is positive, or the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is negative. In this case, it is preferable that the zeta potential (Bζ) of the reflective material (B) is negative.
金属ナノ粒子(A)の金属種が金、銀、銅およびアルミニウムからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも1種であることが好ましい。 The metal species of the metal nanoparticles (A) is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of gold, silver, copper and aluminum.
反射材(B)がフレーク状であり、平均粒子径が1〜100μm、平均厚みが0.01〜1μmであることが好ましい。 It is preferable that the reflective material (B) is flaky, has an average particle diameter of 1 to 100 μm, and an average thickness of 0.01 to 1 μm.
前記反射材(B)は、アルミニウムであることが好ましい。 The reflective material (B) is preferably aluminum.
また、本発明は、基材(E)と、前記本発明のいずれかに記載される光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の乾燥塗膜である光輝性呈色塗膜とを有する光輝性呈色物品に関する。 The present invention also provides a glittering colored article having a substrate (E) and a glittering colored coating film that is a dry coating film of the glittering colored resin composition described in any one of the present inventions. About.
さらに、本発明は、基材(E)に、前記本発明のいずれかに記載される光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を塗布し、乾燥する、光輝性呈色物品の製造方法に関する。 Furthermore, this invention relates to the manufacturing method of the glittering colored article which apply | coats the glittering colored resin composition as described in any of the said this invention to a base material (E), and dries.
金属ナノ粒子(A)、反射材(B)、樹脂(C)および溶剤(D)を含有する光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の製造方法であって、(1)または(2)である光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の製造方法に関する。
(1)ゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)以上であり、その差が70mV以下である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体、反射材(B)の分散体、樹脂(C)および溶剤(D)を混合する。
(2)ゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)未満であり、その差が20mV以下である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体、反射材(B)の分散体、樹脂(C)および溶剤(D)を混合する。
A method for producing a glittering colored resin composition comprising metal nanoparticles (A), a reflector (B), a resin (C) and a solvent (D), wherein the glittering property is (1) or (2) The present invention relates to a method for producing a colored resin composition.
(1) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) is equal to or greater than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference between the dispersion of the metal nanoparticles (A) and the reflector (B) is 70 mV or less. The dispersion, resin (C) and solvent (D) are mixed.
(2) The dispersion of the metal nanoparticles (A), the absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) is less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is 20 mV or less, and the reflector (B) The dispersion, resin (C) and solvent (D) are mixed.
ゼータ電位(Aζ)が正である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体と、ゼータ電位(Bζ)が正である反射材(B)の分散体とを混合するか、
または、
ゼータ電位(Aζ)が負である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体と、ゼータ電位(Bζ)が負である反射材(B)の分散体とを混合する、
上記記載の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の製造方法に関する。
A dispersion of metal nanoparticles (A) having a positive zeta potential (Aζ) and a dispersion of a reflector (B) having a positive zeta potential (Bζ);
Or
A dispersion of metal nanoparticles (A) having a negative zeta potential (Aζ) and a dispersion of a reflector (B) having a negative zeta potential (Bζ) are mixed;
The present invention relates to a method for producing the glittering colored resin composition described above.
本発明は、金属種やその大きさを特に変更することなく、多種多様な光輝性呈色塗膜を、塗布、乾燥工程といった簡易的な方法、即ち工業的生産にも適用できる方法で形成可能な、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を安定的に提供できる。 The present invention can form a wide variety of glittering colored coating films by a simple method such as coating and drying processes, that is, a method applicable to industrial production, without particularly changing the metal species and the size thereof. In addition, the glittering colored resin composition can be stably provided.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明するが、以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、本発明の実施態様の一例(代表例)であり、本発明はその要旨を超えない限りこれらの内容に特定されない。 Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below, but the description of the constituent elements described below is an example (representative example) of an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention does not exceed the gist thereof. Not specific to the content.
本発明における金属ナノ粒子(A)としては、局在プラズモンを形成可能な金属種を採用することができる。このような金属種として、例えば金、銀、銅、アルミニウム、白金、パラジウム、ロジウム、イリジウム、ルテニウム、オスニウムを挙げることができる。このなかでも特に、局在プラズモン吸収の大きい金、銀、銅、アルミニウムなどの貴金属が好ましく、安定性、コスト、プラズモン吸収帯の面で銀がより好ましい。また、多種類の金属種を混在させて金属ナノ粒子層を構成してもよい。金属ナノ粒子の粒径は、1nm以上60nm以下とすることが好ましく、さらに5nm以上20nm以下とすることが好ましい。
また、前記金属ナノ粒子は、インキ中で安定に存在するために分散剤で覆われていてもよい。分散剤とは、粒子表面に親和性のある官能基を有する化合物もしくは樹脂である。親和性のある官能基とは、例えば、アミノ基、4 級アンモニウム、水酸基、シアノ基、カルボキシル基、チオール基、スルホン酸基等の極性基が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。親和性基は、化合物の主鎖に含まれていても、側鎖もしくは側鎖と主鎖の双方に含まれていてもよい。粒子表面に親和性のある官能基を有する化合物としては、有機脂肪酸、有機アミン、アルカンチオール、無機物、無機酸化物のいずれかであってもよい。粒子表面に親和性のある官能基を有する樹脂としては、一般に顔料分散剤として市販されているものを使用することができる。
As the metal nanoparticles (A) in the present invention, metal species capable of forming localized plasmons can be employed. Examples of such metal species include gold, silver, copper, aluminum, platinum, palladium, rhodium, iridium, ruthenium, and osnium. Among these, noble metals such as gold, silver, copper, and aluminum having a large localized plasmon absorption are preferable, and silver is more preferable in terms of stability, cost, and plasmon absorption band. Moreover, you may comprise a metal nanoparticle layer by mixing many types of metal seed | species. The particle size of the metal nanoparticles is preferably 1 nm to 60 nm, more preferably 5 nm to 20 nm.
Moreover, since the said metal nanoparticle exists stably in ink, you may be covered with the dispersing agent. The dispersant is a compound or resin having a functional group having an affinity for the particle surface. Examples of the functional group having affinity include, but are not limited to, polar groups such as amino group, quaternary ammonium group, hydroxyl group, cyano group, carboxyl group, thiol group and sulfonic acid group. The affinity group may be contained in the main chain of the compound, or may be contained in the side chain or both the side chain and the main chain. The compound having a functional group having affinity for the particle surface may be any of organic fatty acids, organic amines, alkanethiols, inorganic substances, and inorganic oxides. As the resin having a functional group having an affinity for the particle surface, those commercially available as a pigment dispersant can be used.
有機脂肪酸としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、プロピオン酸、酪酸、吉草酸、カプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ペラルゴン酸、カプリン酸、ウンデシル酸、ラウリン酸、トリデシル酸、ミリスチン酸、ペンタデシル酸、パルミチン酸、ヘプタデシル酸、ステアリン酸、ノナデカン酸、アラキン酸、ベヘン酸、リグノセリン酸、セロチン酸、ヘプタコサン酸、モンタン酸、メリシン酸、ラクセル酸、アクリル酸、クロトン酸、イソクロトン酸、ウンデシレン酸、オレイン酸、エライジン酸、セトレイン酸、エルカ酸、ブラシジン酸、ソルビン酸、リノール酸、リノレン酸、アラキドン酸、プロピオール酸、ステアロール酸等があげられる。中でも、安定性や低温分解性を考慮するとカプロン酸、エナント酸、カプリル酸、ミリスチン酸、オレイン酸、ステアリン酸、2−エチルヘキサン酸、2−エチルイソヘキサン酸、2−プロピルヘプタン酸、2−ブチルオクタン酸、2−イソブチルイソオクタン酸、2−ペンチルノナン酸、2−イソペンチルノナン酸、2−ヘキシルデカン酸、2−ヘキシルイソデカン酸、2−ブチルドデカン酸、2−イソブチルドデカン酸、2 − ヘプチルウンデカン酸、2−イソヘプチルウンデカン酸、2−イソペプチルイソウンデカン酸、2−ドデシルヘキサン酸、2−イソドデシルヘキサン酸、2−オクチルドデカン酸、2−イソオクチルドデカン酸、2 − オクチルイソドデカン酸、2−ノニルトリデカン酸、2−イソノニルイソトリデカン酸、2−デシルドデカン酸、2−イソデシルドデカン酸、2−デシルイソドデカン酸、2−デシルテトラデカン酸、2−オクチルヘキサデカン酸、2−イソオクチルヘキサデカン酸、2−ウンデシルペンタデカン酸、2−イソウンデシルペンタデカン酸、2−ドデシルヘプタデカン酸、2−イソドデシルイソヘプタデカン酸、2−デシルオクタデカン酸、2−デシルイソオクタデカン酸、2−トリデシルヘプタデカン酸、2−イソトリデシルイソヘプタデカン酸、2−テトラデシルオクタデカン酸、2−イソテトラデシルオクタデカン酸、2−ヘキサデシルヘキサデカン酸、2−ヘキサデシルテトラデカン酸、2−ヘキサデシルイソヘキサデカン酸、2 − イソヘキサデシルイソヘキサデカン酸、2 − ペンタデシルノナデカン酸、2 − イソペンタデシルイソノナデカン酸、2 − テトラデシルベヘン酸、2 − イソテトラデシルベヘン酸、2 − テトラデシルイソベヘン酸、2 − イソテトラデシルイソベヘン酸、ピバリン酸、ネオノナン酸、ネオデカン酸、エクアシッド9 ( 出光石油化学製) 、エクアシッド1 3 (出光石油化学製) などがあげられる。かかる脂肪酸のうち、脂肪酸の炭素数が3 〜 2 2 の直鎖脂肪酸であると、親油性に優れ非水性溶剤中での安定性が向上するほか、分解温度が低く、低温焼結性に優れるため好ましい。これらは一種類で用いても複数種を混合して用いても良い。 The organic fatty acid is not particularly limited, for example, propionic acid, butyric acid, valeric acid, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, pelargonic acid, capric acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, Palmitic acid, heptadecylic acid, stearic acid, nonadecanoic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, serotic acid, heptacosanoic acid, montanic acid, mellicic acid, lacteric acid, acrylic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, undecylenic acid, oleic acid Elaidic acid, celetic acid, erucic acid, brassic acid, sorbic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, propiolic acid, stearic acid and the like. Among them, in view of stability and low temperature decomposability, caproic acid, enanthic acid, caprylic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, stearic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2-ethylisohexanoic acid, 2-propylheptanoic acid, 2- Butyloctanoic acid, 2-isobutylisooctanoic acid, 2-pentylnonanoic acid, 2-isopentylnonanoic acid, 2-hexyldecanoic acid, 2-hexylisodecanoic acid, 2-butyldodecanoic acid, 2-isobutyldodecanoic acid, 2-heptylundecane Acid, 2-isoheptylundecanoic acid, 2-isopeptylisoundecanoic acid, 2-dodecylhexanoic acid, 2-isododecylhexanoic acid, 2-octyldodecanoic acid, 2-isooctyldodecanoic acid, 2-octylisododecanoic acid 2-nonyltridecanoic acid, 2-isononylisotridecanoic acid, 2- Decyldodecanoic acid, 2-isodecyldodecanoic acid, 2-decylisododecanoic acid, 2-decyltetradecanoic acid, 2-octylhexadecanoic acid, 2-isooctylhexadecanoic acid, 2-undecylpentadecanoic acid, 2-isoundecylpentadecanoic acid 2-dodecylheptadecanoic acid, 2-isododecylisoheptadecanoic acid, 2-decyloctadecanoic acid, 2-decylisooctadecanoic acid, 2-tridecylheptadecanoic acid, 2-isotridecylisoheptadecanoic acid, 2- Tetradecyloctadecanoic acid, 2-isotetradecyloctadecanoic acid, 2-hexadecylhexadecanoic acid, 2-hexadecyltetradecanoic acid, 2-hexadecylisohexadecanoic acid, 2-isohexadecylisohexadecanoic acid, 2-pentadecylnonadecane Acid, 2-isopentade Ruisononadecanoic acid, 2-tetradecylbehenic acid, 2-isotetradecylbehenic acid, 2-tetradecylisobehenic acid, 2-isotetradecylisobehenic acid, pivalic acid, neononanoic acid, neodecanoic acid, equacid 9 (Idemitsu Petrochemicals ), Ecacid 13 (made by Idemitsu Petrochemical), etc. Among these fatty acids, when the fatty acid is a linear fatty acid having 3 to 22 carbon atoms, it has excellent lipophilicity and stability in a non-aqueous solvent, and has a low decomposition temperature and excellent low-temperature sinterability. Therefore, it is preferable. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
有機脂肪酸としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、メチルアミン、エチルアミン、n−プロピルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、n−ブチルアミン、イソブチルアミン、イソアミルアミン、n−ヘキシルアミン、2−エチルヘキシルアミン、n−ヘプチルアミン、n−オクチルアミン、イソオクチルアミン、ノニルアミン、デシルアミン、ドデシルアミン、ヘキサデシルアミン、オクタデシルアミン、ドコデシルアミン、シクロプロピルアミン、シクロペンチルアミン、シクロヘキシルアミン、アリールアミン、ヒドロキシアミン、アンモニウムヒドロキシド、メトキシアミン、2−エタノールアミン、メトキシエチルアミン、2-ヒドロキシプロピルアミン、メトキシプロピルアミン、シアノエチルアミン、エトキシアミン、n−ブトキシアミン、2−ヘキシルオキシアミン、メトキシエトキシエチルアミン、メトキシエトキシエトキシエチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、ジプロピルアミン、ジエタノールアミン、ヘキサメチレンイミン、モルホリン、ピペリジン、ピペラジン、エチレンジアミン、プロピレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、トリエチレンジアミン、2,2−(エチレンジオキシ)ビスエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリエタノールアミン、ピロール、イミダゾール、ピリジン、アミノアセトアルデヒドジメチルアセタール、3−アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3−アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、アニリン、アニシジン、アミノベンゾニトリル、ベンジルアミン及びその誘導体、そしてポリアリールアミンやポリエチレンイミンのような高分子化合物及びその誘導体などのようなアミン化合物が挙げられて、アンモニウムカルバメート、カーボネート、バイカーボネート系化合物としては、具体的に例えば、アンモニウムカルバメート、アンモニウムカーボネート、アンモニウムバイカーボネート、エチルアンモニウムエチルカルバメート、イソプロピルアンモニウムイソプロピルカルバメート、n−ブチルアンモニウムn−ブチルカルバメート、イソブチルアンモニウムイソブチルカルバメート、t−ブチルアンモニウムt−ブチルカルバメート、2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウム2−エチルヘキシルカルバメート、オクタデシルアンモニウムオクタデシルカルバメート、2―メトキシエチルアンモニウム2−メトキシエチルカルバメート、2−シアノエチルアンモニウム2−シアノエチルカルバメート、ジブチルアンモニウムジブチルカルバメート、ジオクタデシルアンモニウムジオクタデシルカルバメート、メチルデシルアンモニウムメチルデシルカルバメート、ヘキサメチレンイミンアンモニウムヘキサメチレンイミンカルバメート、モルホリニウムモルホリンカルバメート、ピリジニウムエチルヘキシルカルバメート、トリエチレンジアミニウムイソプロピルバイカルバメート、ベンジルアンモニウムベンジルカルバメート、トリエトキシシリルプロピルアンモニウムトリエトキシシリルプロピルカルバメート、エチルアンモニウムエチルカーボネート、イソプロピルアンモニウムイソプロピルカーボネート、イソプロピルアンモニウムバイカーボネート、n−ブチルアンモニウムn−ブチルカーボネート、イソブチルアンモニウムイソブチルカーボネート、t−ブチルアンモニウムt−ブチルカーボネート、t−ブチルアンモニウムバイカーボネート、2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウム2−エチルヘキシルカーボネート、2−エチルヘキシルアンモニウムバイカーボネート、2−メトキシエチルアンモニウム2−メトキシエチルカーボネート、2−メトキシエチルアンモニウムバイカーボネート、2−シアノエチルアンモニウム2−シアノエチルカーボネート、2−シアノエチルアンモニウムバイカーボネート、オクタデシルアンモニウムオクタデシルカーボネート、ジブチルアンモニウムジブチルカーボネート、ジオクタデシルアンモニウムジオクタデシルカーボネート、ジオクタデシルアンモニウムバイカーボネート、メチルデシルアンモニウムメチルデシルカーボネート、ヘキサメチレンイミンアンモニウムヘキサメチレンイミンカーボネート、モルホリンアンモニウムモルホリンカーボネート、ベンジルアンモニウムベンジルカーボネート、トリエトキシシリルプロピルアンモニウムトリエトキシシリルプロピルカーボネート、ピリジニウムバイカーボネート、トリエチレンジアミニウムイソプロピルカーボネート、トリエチレンジアミニウムバイカーボネート、及びこれらの誘導体などが挙げられる。これらは一種類で用いても複数種を混合して用いても良い。 Although it does not specifically limit as organic fatty acid, For example, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, isoamylamine, n-hexylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, n-heptylamine, n-octylamine, isooctylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, hexadecylamine, octadecylamine, docodecylamine, cyclopropylamine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine, arylamine, hydroxyamine, ammonium hydroxide, methoxyamine, 2-ethanolamine, methoxyethylamine, 2-hydroxypropylamine, methoxypropylamine, cyanoethylamine, ethoxyamine, n-butoxya Min, 2-hexyloxyamine, methoxyethoxyethylamine, methoxyethoxyethoxyethylamine, diethylamine, dipropylamine, diethanolamine, hexamethyleneimine, morpholine, piperidine, piperazine, ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, triethylenediamine, 2,2 -(Ethylenedioxy) bisethylamine, triethylamine, triethanolamine, pyrrole, imidazole, pyridine, aminoacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, aniline, anisidine, aminobenzonitrile, Benzylamine and its derivatives, and polymerization such as polyarylamine and polyethyleneimine And ammonium compounds such as ammonium carbamate, ammonium carbonate, ammonium bicarbonate, ethylammonium ethyl carbamate, isopropylammonium isopropyl. Carbamate, n-butylammonium n-butylcarbamate, isobutylammonium isobutylcarbamate, t-butylammonium t-butylcarbamate, 2-ethylhexylammonium 2-ethylhexylcarbamate, octadecylammonium octadecylcarbamate, 2-methoxyethylammonium 2-methoxyethylcarbamate, 2-cyanoethylammonium 2-cyanoe Tylcarbamate, dibutylammonium dibutylcarbamate, dioctadecylammonium dioctadecylcarbamate, methyldecylammonium methyldecylcarbamate, hexamethyleneimineammonium hexamethyleneiminecarbamate, morpholinium morpholinecarbamate, pyridiniumethylhexylcarbamate, triethylenediaminiumisopropylbicarbamate, benzyl Ammonium benzylcarbamate, triethoxysilylpropylammonium triethoxysilylpropylcarbamate, ethylammonium ethyl carbonate, isopropylammonium isopropyl carbonate, isopropylammonium bicarbonate, n-butylammonium n-butylcarbonate, isobuty Ammonium isobutyl carbonate, t-butylammonium t-butyl carbonate, t-butylammonium bicarbonate, 2-ethylhexylammonium 2-ethylhexylcarbonate, 2-ethylhexylammonium bicarbonate, 2-methoxyethylammonium 2-methoxyethylcarbonate, 2-methoxy Ethyl ammonium bicarbonate, 2-cyanoethyl ammonium 2-cyanoethyl carbonate, 2-cyanoethyl ammonium bicarbonate, octadecyl ammonium octadecyl carbonate, dibutyl ammonium dibutyl carbonate, dioctadecyl ammonium dioctadecyl carbonate, dioctadecyl ammonium bicarbonate, methyl decyl ammonium methyl Decyl carbonate, hexamethyleneimine ammonium hexamethyleneimine carbonate, morpholine ammonium morpholine carbonate, benzylammonium benzyl carbonate, triethoxysilylpropylammonium triethoxysilylpropyl carbonate, pyridinium bicarbonate, triethylenediaminium isopropyl carbonate, triethylenediaminium bicarbonate , And derivatives thereof. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
アルカンチオールとしては、特に限定されないが、例えば、メタンチオール、エタンチオール、プロパンチオール、ブタンチオール、ペンタンチオール、ヘキサンチオール、ヘプタンチオール、オクタンチオール、ノナンチオール、デカンチオール、ウンデカンチオール、ドデカンチオール、トリデカンチオール、テトラデカンチオール、ペンタデカンチオール、ヘキサデカンチオール、ヘプタデカンチオール、オクタデカンチオール、ノナデカンチオール及びイコサンチオールなどが挙げられる。これらは一種類で用いても複数種を混合して用いても良い。 Although it does not specifically limit as alkanethiol, For example, methanethiol, ethanethiol, propanethiol, butanethiol, pentanethiol, hexanethiol, heptanethiol, octanethiol, nonanethiol, decanethiol, undecanethiol, dodecanethiol, tridecane Examples include thiol, tetradecanethiol, pentadecanethiol, hexadecanethiol, heptadecanethiol, octadecanethiol, nonadecanethiol, and icosanethiol. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more.
分散樹脂としては、一般に市販されているものを使用することができ、例えば、日本ルーブリゾール株式会社製のソルスパース3000、ソルスパース9000、ソルスパース1 7000、ソルスパース24000 、ソルスパース28000 、ソルスパース32000、ソルスパース35100 、ソルスパース36000 、ソルスパース41000、エフカアディティブズ社製のEFKA4009、EFKA4046、EFKA4047、EFKA4080、EFKA4010、EFKA4015、EFKA4050、EFKA4055、EFKA4060、EFKA4330、EFKA4300、EFKA7462、味の素ファインテクノ株式会社製のアジスパーPB821、アジスパーPB711、アジスパーPB822、アジスパーPN411、アジスパーPA111、コグニスジャパン株式会社製のTEXAPHORUV20、TEXAPHORUV21、TEXAPHORP61、ビッグケミー・ジャパン株式会社製のDisperbyk−101 、Disperbyk−103、Disperbyk−106、Disperbyk−110、Disperbyk−111、Disperbyk−161、Disperbyk−162 、Disperbyk−163 、Disperbyk−164 、Disperbyk−166、Disperbyk−167、Disperbyk−168、Disperbyk−170 、Disperbyk−171、Disperbyk−174、Disperbyk−180、Disperbyk−182等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されるものではない。分散樹脂は、一種類でも複数種を組み合わせて用いても良い。 As the dispersion resin, commercially available ones can be used. For example, Solsperse 3000, Solsperse 9000, Solsperse 17000, Solsperse 24000, Solsperse 28000, Solsperse 32000, Solsperse 35100, Solsperse manufactured by Nippon Lubrizol Co., Ltd. 36000, Solsperse 41000, EFKA4009, EFKA4046, EFKA4047, EFKA4080, EFKA4010, EFKA4050, EFKA4300, EFKA4630, EFKA4300, EFKA4630 PB822, Ajispa PN411, Addispar PA111, TEXAPHORUV20, TEXAPHORUV21, TEXAPHORP61, Big Chemie Japan Co., Ltd. Disperbyk-101, Disperbyk-103, Disperbyk-106, Disperbyk-110, DisperDik-110, DisperDik 162, Disperbyk-163, Disperbyk-164, Disperbyk-166, Disperbyk-167, Disperbyk-168, Disperbyk-170, Disperbyk-171, Disperbyk-174, Disperbyk-180, Disperbyk-180 The present invention is not limited to these. The dispersion resin may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また、前記金属ナノ粒子(A)は、インキ中で安定に存在または、塗膜形成時に均一に配列するためには、表面ゼータ電位の分布がプラス領域とマイナス領域にまたがっていない方が良い。表面ゼータ電位の分布がプラス領域とマイナス領域にまたがっていないことによって、インキ中で静電的な凝集が発生しにくくなり、塗膜乾燥時に金属ナノ粒子の偏りが抑制でき、安定的な発色が得られる。よって、安定的な発色を得るためには、金属ナノ粒子のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)以上であり、その差が70mV以下であることが好ましく、または、金属ナノ粒子のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)未満であり、その差が20mV以下であることが好ましい。 Further, in order for the metal nanoparticles (A) to be stably present in the ink or to be uniformly arranged at the time of forming the coating film, it is preferable that the distribution of the surface zeta potential does not extend over the plus region and the minus region. Since the surface zeta potential distribution does not extend between the positive and negative regions, electrostatic aggregation is less likely to occur in the ink, and the bias of the metal nanoparticles can be suppressed during coating film drying, resulting in stable color development. can get. Therefore, in order to obtain stable color development, the absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles is preferably not less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is preferably 70 mV or less. Alternatively, the absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles is preferably less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is preferably 20 mV or less.
金属種を変えることによってゼータ電位を変えることができる他、金属ナノ粒子の周囲の前記分散剤を変更することでもゼータ電位を制御することができる。 In addition to changing the zeta potential by changing the metal species, the zeta potential can also be controlled by changing the dispersant around the metal nanoparticles.
本発明におけるゼータ電位およびのゼータ電位の標準偏差について説明する。電気泳動法や超音波振動法といった測定法により分散体や紛体について測定し、ゼータ電位とその分布とが求められる。
ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差は、ゼータ電位の分布状態を示すものであり、ゼータ電位と標準偏差とによって、分散体や紛体の状態を把握することができる。
ゼータ電位を測定する方法は種々あるが、本発明では、電気泳動法によって測定する。例えば、Malvern社製 ZETA SIZER NANO ZSPを使用することができる。
The zeta potential and the standard deviation of the zeta potential in the present invention will be described. A dispersion or powder is measured by a measurement method such as electrophoresis or ultrasonic vibration, and the zeta potential and its distribution are determined.
The standard deviation of the zeta potential distribution indicates the distribution state of the zeta potential, and the state of the dispersion or powder can be grasped by the zeta potential and the standard deviation.
There are various methods for measuring the zeta potential. In the present invention, the zeta potential is measured by electrophoresis. For example, ZETER SIZER NANO ZSP manufactured by Malvern can be used.
本発明における反射材(B)は、アルミニウム、亜鉛、銅、ブロンズ、ニッケル、チタン、ステンレスなどの金属フレーク、または、ガラス、雲母チタン、酸化チタン被覆合成雲母、酸化チタン及び酸化ケイ素被覆雲母、酸化チタン被覆ガラスフレーク、酸化チタン被覆シリカフレーク、酸化チタン被覆アルミナフレーク、シリカ被覆雲母、シリカ被覆合成雲母、シリカ被覆ガラスフレーク、酸化チタンフレーク、シリカ被覆アルミニウム等があげられる。干渉光を持つことにより金属コロイドにより発せられる色を強調する効果がある。市販品では、例えば、雲母チタン、ベンガラ被覆雲母、ベンガラ被覆雲母チタン、カーミン被覆雲母チタン、紺青被覆雲母チタン、酸化チタン被覆合成金雲母、ベンガラ・酸化チタン被覆合成金雲母、酸化チタン被覆ガラスフレーク、酸化チタン被覆アルミナフレーク( メルク社製シローナシルバーなど) 、酸化チタン被覆シリカフレーク( メルク社製シローナマジックモーヴなど) 、酸化鉄・シリカ被覆アルミニウム、酸化鉄・シリカ被覆酸化鉄、酸化チタン及び酸化ケイ素被覆雲母( メルク社製チミロンスプレンディッドゴールド、同シローナカリビアンブルーなど) 、酸化チタン被覆ガラスフレーク( 日本板硝子社製メタシャインMC1080RR、エンゲルハード社製リフレックスシリーズなど)を用いることができるが、メタリック感を出すために可視光領域を高効率で反射させることのできるアルミニウムがより好適である。
反射材は、メタリック感を出すために光をより強く正反射させるフレーク状が好適である。更に厚みが小さすぎると正反射が弱くなり、厚すぎると分散性が悪くなる。同様に、平均粒子径が小さすぎると正反射が弱くなり、厚すぎると分散性が悪くなる。よって、反射材がフレーク状であるとき、平均厚みが0.01〜1μm、平均粒径が1〜100μmのものが好ましい。更に平均厚みが0.1〜0.67μm 、平均粒径が5〜30μmが好ましく。更に、平均厚みが0.2〜0.4μm、平均粒径が9〜20μmが好ましい。また、上記平均粒子厚み(μm)は、〔4000/水面被覆面積(cm2/g)〕式により求められた値であり、その測定方法は例えば「アルミニウムハンドブック」(昭和47年4月15日発行第9版、社団法人 軽金属協会; 朝倉書店)第1243頁に記載されている。
The reflective material (B) in the present invention is made of metal flakes such as aluminum, zinc, copper, bronze, nickel, titanium, and stainless steel, or glass, titanium mica, titanium oxide-coated synthetic mica, titanium oxide and silicon oxide-coated mica, and oxidation. Examples thereof include titanium-coated glass flakes, titanium oxide-coated silica flakes, titanium oxide-coated alumina flakes, silica-coated mica, silica-coated synthetic mica, silica-coated glass flakes, titanium oxide flakes, and silica-coated aluminum. Having interference light has an effect of enhancing the color emitted by the metal colloid. Commercially available products include, for example, mica titanium, Bengala coated mica, Bengala coated mica titanium, carmine coated mica titanium, bitumen coated mica titanium, titanium oxide coated synthetic phlogopite, Bengala / titanium oxide coated synthetic phlogopite, titanium oxide coated glass flakes, Titanium oxide-coated alumina flakes (Silona Silver from Merck, etc.), Titanium oxide-coated silica flakes (Silona Magic Move, from Merck), iron oxide / silica-coated aluminum, iron oxide / silica-coated iron oxide, titanium oxide and oxidation Silicon-coated mica (such as Timron Splendid Gold manufactured by Merck and Sirona Caribbean Blue) and titanium oxide-coated glass flakes (Metashine MC1080RR manufactured by Nippon Sheet Glass Co., Ltd., Reflex Series manufactured by Engelhard) can be used. Meta Aluminum that can reflect the visible light region with high efficiency in order to produce a lick feeling is more preferable.
The reflective material is preferably in the form of a flake that reflects light more strongly and specularly in order to give a metallic feel. Further, if the thickness is too small, the regular reflection becomes weak, and if it is too thick, the dispersibility deteriorates. Similarly, when the average particle diameter is too small, regular reflection is weakened, and when it is too thick, dispersibility is deteriorated. Therefore, when the reflector is flaky, it is preferable that the average thickness is 0.01 to 1 μm and the average particle diameter is 1 to 100 μm. Further, the average thickness is preferably 0.1 to 0.67 μm and the average particle size is preferably 5 to 30 μm. Furthermore, the average thickness is preferably 0.2 to 0.4 μm, and the average particle size is preferably 9 to 20 μm. The average particle thickness (μm) is a value determined by the formula [4000 / water surface covering area (cm 2 / g)], and the measurement method is, for example, “Aluminum Handbook” (April 15, 1972). 9th edition, Japan Light Metal Association; Asakura Shoten), page 1243.
前記反射材(B)は、ゼータ電位(Bζ)と金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の符号の関係性に関しても、発色時の安定発色に影響が出る。符号が同符号である場合は、材料間の静電反発によりインキ中で凝集が発生しにくくなり、塗膜乾燥時に金属ナノ粒子の偏りを抑制でき、安定的な発色が得られる。よって、安定的な発色を得るためには、反射材(B)のゼータ電位(Bζ)は、金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)と同符号、即ち、金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)が正の場合は、反射材(B)のゼータ電位(Bζ)も正、金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)が負の場合は、反射材(B)のゼータ電位(Bζ)も負であることが好ましい。 The reflective material (B) also affects the stable color development at the time of color development, regarding the relationship between the sign of the zeta potential (Bζ) and the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A). When the symbol is the same symbol, aggregation is unlikely to occur in the ink due to electrostatic repulsion between the materials, and the bias of the metal nanoparticles can be suppressed when the coating film is dried, and stable color development can be obtained. Therefore, in order to obtain stable color development, the zeta potential (Bζ) of the reflective material (B) has the same sign as the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A), that is, the metal nanoparticles (A). When the zeta potential (Aζ) is positive, the zeta potential (Bζ) of the reflector (B) is also positive, and when the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is negative, the zeta potential of the reflector (B). The potential (Bζ) is also preferably negative.
本発明における樹脂(C)としては、具体的にはアクリル樹脂、マレイン酸樹脂、フマル酸樹脂、スチレン・マレイン酸共重合樹脂の高酸価樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリオレフィン樹脂、フェノキシ樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂あるいは酢酸ビニル系エマルション、アクリルエマルション、合成ゴムラテックス、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、D A P 樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、フッ素樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、エチルセルロースおよびポリビニルアルコール等を添加することができ、無機バインダーとしては、シリカゾル、アルミナゾル、ジルコニアゾル、チタニアゾル等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 As the resin (C) in the present invention, specifically, acrylic resin, maleic acid resin, fumaric acid resin, high acid value resin of styrene / maleic acid copolymer resin, polyester resin, polyolefin resin, phenoxy resin, polyimide resin, Polyamide resin or vinyl acetate emulsion, acrylic emulsion, synthetic rubber latex, epoxy resin, phenol resin, D A P resin, urethane resin, fluororesin, silicone resin, ethyl cellulose and polyvinyl alcohol can be added as inorganic binder Examples thereof include, but are not limited to, silica sol, alumina sol, zirconia sol, titania sol and the like.
具体的名称を挙げると次のようなものが知られているが、上述の性質を有する場合には、本欄に記載のもの以外のものの使用を排除するものではない。アクリル樹脂としては、B R−10 2 、BR−105、BR−117、BR−118、BR−1122、MB−3058(三菱レイヨン株式会社製)、アルフロンUC−3000、アルフロンUG−4010、アルフロンUG−4070、アルフロンUH−2041、アルフロンUP−1020、アルフロンUP−1021、アルフロンUP−1061(東亞合成株式会社製)、ポリエステル樹脂としては、バイロン220、バイロン500、バイロンUR1350(東洋紡績株式会社製)、マルキードNo1(荒川化学工業株式会社製)、エポキシ樹脂としては、アデカレジンEP−4088S、アデカレジンEP−49−23(株式会社アデカ製)、871(ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製)、フェノール樹脂としては、レヂトップPL−4348、レヂトップPL−6317(群栄化学工業株式会社製)、フェノキシ樹脂としては、1256、4275(ジャパンエポキシレジン株式会社製)、タマノル340(荒川化学工業株式会社製)、DAP樹脂としては、ダップA 、ダップK (ダイソー株式会社製)、ウレタン樹脂としては、ミリオネートMS−50( 日本ポリウレタン工業株式会社製)、エチルセルロースとしては、エトセルSTANDARD4、エトセルSTANDARD7、エトセルSTANDARD20、エトセルSTANDARD100、エトセル200、エトセル300(日進化成株式会社製)、ポリビニルアルコールとしては、RS−1713、RS−1717 、RS−2117( 株式会社クラレ製)等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。樹脂は、単独または2種類以上併用できる。 The following are known as specific names, but the use of anything other than those described in this section is not excluded when the above properties are possessed. Examples of acrylic resins include BR-102, BR-105, BR-117, BR-118, BR-1122, MB-3058 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.), Alflon UC-3000, Alflon UG-4010, Alflon UG. -4070, Alflon UH-2041, Alflon UP-1020, Alflon UP-1021, Alflon UP-1061 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.), polyester resins, Byron 220, Byron 500, Byron UR1350 (Toyobo Co., Ltd.) , Marquide No1 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Co., Ltd.), epoxy resin, Adeka Resin EP-4088S, Adeka Resin EP-49-23 (manufactured by Adeka Co., Ltd.), 871 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), phenolic resin, Restoto As PL-4348, Resitop PL-6317 (manufactured by Gunei Chemical Co., Ltd.), phenoxy resin, 1256, 4275 (manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), Tamanoru 340 (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and DAP resin , Dup A, Dup K (manufactured by Daiso Co., Ltd.), urethane resin, Millionate MS-50 (manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.), ethyl cellulose, etcell STANDARD4, etcel STANDARD7, etcel STANDARD20, etcel STANDARD100, etcel 200, Etcell 300 (manufactured by Nisshinsei Co., Ltd.) and polyvinyl alcohol include, but are not limited to, RS-1713, RS-1717, RS-2117 (manufactured by Kuraray Co., Ltd.) and the like. . The resins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明における溶剤(D)としては、金属ナノ粒子(A)、反射材(B)及び樹脂(C)を溶解、分散できる溶剤が好ましく。具体的には、アルコール系、エステル系溶剤、ケトン系溶剤、グリコールエーテル系溶剤、エーテル系溶剤、炭化水素系溶剤、およびカーボネート系溶剤等が好ましい。 As a solvent (D) in this invention, the solvent which can melt | dissolve and disperse | distribute a metal nanoparticle (A), a reflecting material (B), and resin (C) is preferable. Specifically, alcohol solvents, ester solvents, ketone solvents, glycol ether solvents, ether solvents, hydrocarbon solvents, carbonate solvents, and the like are preferable.
アルコール系溶剤は、例えば、メタノール、エタノール、イソプロピルアルコール、sec−ブタノール、イソブタノール、n−ブタノール、オクチル(2−エチルヘキシル)アルコール、シクロヘキサノール、フルフリルアルコール、メチルシクロヘキサノール、テトタヒドロフルフリルアルコール、ベンジルアルコール、フェニルエチルアルコール、Pine oil、エチレングリコール、ジエチレングリコール、グリセリンおよびトリエタノールアミン等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Examples of the alcohol solvent include methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, sec-butanol, isobutanol, n-butanol, octyl (2-ethylhexyl) alcohol, cyclohexanol, furfuryl alcohol, methylcyclohexanol, tetotahydrofurfuryl alcohol, Examples include, but are not limited to, benzyl alcohol, phenylethyl alcohol, pine oil, ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerin, and triethanolamine.
エステル系溶剤は、例えば酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸n−ブチル、酢酸イソブチル、酢酸−sec−ブチル、酢酸アミル、酢酸シクロヘキシル、グリコールジアセテート、乳酸エチル、および炭酸ジメチル等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Examples of ester solvents include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, sec-butyl acetate, amyl acetate, cyclohexyl acetate, glycol diacetate, ethyl lactate, and dimethyl carbonate. It is not limited to these.
ケトン系溶剤は、例えばアセトン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、ジイソブチルケトン、メシチルオキシド、ジアセトンアルコール、イソホロン、メチルシクロヘキサノン、アセトフェノンおよびシクロヘキサノン等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Examples of the ketone solvent include, but are not limited to, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, mesityl oxide, diacetone alcohol, isophorone, methylcyclohexanone, acetophenone, and cyclohexanone.
グリコールエーテル系溶剤は、例えばエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノイソプロピルエーテル、およびエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル等のモノエーテル、ならびにこれらの酢酸エステル;ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、およびプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル等、ならびにこれらの酢酸エステル;等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Examples of glycol ether solvents include monoethers such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, and ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, and acetates thereof; diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether , Propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, and the like, and acetic acid esters thereof, but are not limited thereto.
エーテル系溶剤としては、エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、ジオキサン、モルフォリン、n−ブチルエーテル、フェニルエーテルおよびベンジルエーテル等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Examples of ether solvents include, but are not limited to, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, dioxane, morpholine, n-butyl ether, phenyl ether and benzyl ether.
炭化水素系溶剤は、例えばn−ヘキサン、シクロヘキサン、メチルシクロヘキサントルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、イソプロピルベンゼン、ジエチルベンゼン、ジフェニルエタン、シクロヘキセン、ジペンテン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、プロピレンジクロライド、トリクロロエタン及びミネラルスピリット等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。 Examples of the hydrocarbon solvent include n-hexane, cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, diethylbenzene, diphenylethane, cyclohexene, dipentene, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, propylene dichloride, trichloroethane, and mineral spirits. However, it is not limited to these.
カーボネート系溶剤は、例えばジメチルカーボネート、ジエチルカーボネート、プロピレンカーボネート及びエチレンカーボネート等が挙げられるがこれらに限定されない。
溶剤は、単独または2種類以上併用できる。
Examples of the carbonate solvent include, but are not limited to, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate, propylene carbonate, and ethylene carbonate.
The solvent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の製造方法>
本発明における光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の製造方法は特に限定されるものではなく、金属ナノ粒子(A)、反射材(B)、樹脂(C)、溶剤(D)を均一に混合するのに用いられる方法であれば良く、通常用いられる従来公知の方法で何ら構わない。
<Method for producing glittering colored resin composition>
The production method of the glittering colored resin composition in the present invention is not particularly limited, and the metal nanoparticles (A), the reflector (B), the resin (C), and the solvent (D) are uniformly mixed. Any known method that is generally used can be used.
すなわち、具体的には例えば、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を構成する各成分を処方し、シェイカー、超音波撹拌、ディスパー、メカニカルスターラー、ペイントコンディショナー(レッドデビル社製)、ボールミル、サンドミル(シンマルエンタープライゼス社製「ダイノーミル」等)、アトライター、パールミル(アイリッヒ社製「DCPミル」等)、コボールミル、ホモミキサー、ホモジナイザー(エム・テクニック社製「クレアミックス」等)、湿式ジェットミル(ジーナス社製「ジーナスP Y 」、ナノマイザー社製「ナノマイザー」)、微小ビーズミル(寿工業(株)製「スーパーアペックミル」、「ウルトラアペックミル」)などで混合、混練あるいは分散する方法が挙げられる。 Specifically, for example, each component constituting the glittering colored resin composition is formulated, shaker, ultrasonic agitation, disper, mechanical stirrer, paint conditioner (manufactured by Red Devil), ball mill, sand mill (simmal) Enterprises "Dynomill" etc.), Attritor, Pearl Mill (Eirich "DCP Mill" etc.), Coball Mill, Homomixer, Homogenizer (M-Technica "Claremix" etc.), Wet Jet Mill (Genus Corporation) Examples thereof include a method of mixing, kneading or dispersing with “Genus P Y” manufactured by Nanogenizer, “Nanomizer” manufactured by Nanomizer Co., Ltd.), microbead mill (“Super Apeck Mill”, “Ultra Apeck Mill” manufactured by Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.), and the like.
また、本発明の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物には、その他必要に応じて単官能単量体、紫外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、熱安定剤、光安定剤、帯電防止剤、界面活性剤、貯蔵安定剤、レベリング剤、光安定剤などを使用することもできる。 In addition, the glittering colored resin composition of the present invention includes a monofunctional monomer, an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, a thermal stabilizer, a light stabilizer, an antistatic agent, a surfactant, if necessary. Storage stabilizers, leveling agents, light stabilizers and the like can also be used.
<光輝性呈色塗膜>
本発明の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物から形成される光輝性呈色塗膜は、基材(E)上に光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を塗布、乾燥することによって得られる。
塗工方法としては、公知の方法を用いることができ、例えばロットまたはワイヤーバーなどを用いた方法や、マイクログラビア、グラビア、ダイ、カーテン、リップ、スロット、スプレー、ロールコーター、シルクスクリーン、インクジェットまたはスピンなどの各種コーティング方法を用いることができる。
光輝性呈色塗膜の厚みは特に限定されないが、通常、0.5〜20μmであることが好ましい。
<Bright color coating>
The glittering colored coating film formed from the glittering colored resin composition of the present invention is obtained by applying and drying the glittering colored resin composition on the substrate (E).
As a coating method, a known method can be used, for example, a method using a lot or a wire bar, a microgravure, a gravure, a die, a curtain, a lip, a slot, a spray, a roll coater, a silk screen, an ink jet or Various coating methods such as spin can be used.
The thickness of the glittering colored coating film is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably 0.5 to 20 μm.
本発明における基材(E)としては、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ポリイミドフィルム、ポリパラフェニレンテレフタルアミドフィルム、ポリエーテルニトリルフィルム、ポリエーテルサルホンフィルム、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンナフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリアクリルフィルム、ガラス、セラミック、合金及び金属等が挙げられる。またこれらの基材上にITO(スズドープ酸化インジウム)層および金属層(アルミニウム、金、銀など)等を基材の全面または部分的に形成されていても良い。 The substrate (E) in the present invention is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a polyimide film, a polyparaphenylene terephthalamide film, a polyether nitrile film, a polyether sulfone film, a polyethylene terephthalate film, and a polyethylene naphthalate film. , Polybutylene terephthalate film, polycarbonate film, polyvinyl chloride film, polyacryl film, glass, ceramic, alloy and metal. Further, an ITO (tin-doped indium oxide) layer, a metal layer (aluminum, gold, silver, etc.) or the like may be formed on the entire surface or a part of the substrate.
<光輝性呈色塗膜の乾燥工程>
基材(E)上に塗布された光輝性呈色樹脂組成物において、まず、反射材(B)が沈降し、その後、乾燥過程においての自己組織化により金属ナノ粒子(A)が反射材(B)上に積層する。
金属ナノ粒子(A)の積層数は金属ナノ粒子(A)または樹脂(C)比率によって制御できる。具体的には、金属ナノ粒子(A)比率が増えると積層数が増加し、減ると積層数が減少する。樹脂(C)比率が増えると樹脂中へ分散する金属ナノ粒子(A)が増加し、反射材(B)上への積層数が減少し、樹脂(C)比率が減ると塗液粘度が減少し、乾燥過程においての自己組織化がうまくいかず、反射材(B)上への積層数が減少する。
<Drying process of glittering colored coating film>
In the glittering colored resin composition applied on the substrate (E), the reflective material (B) first settles, and then the metal nanoparticles (A) are reflected by the self-organization in the drying process (the reflective material (B)). B) Laminate on top.
The number of stacked metal nanoparticles (A) can be controlled by the ratio of metal nanoparticles (A) or resin (C). Specifically, the number of stacked layers increases as the ratio of metal nanoparticles (A) increases, and the number of stacked layers decreases as it decreases. When the resin (C) ratio increases, the number of metal nanoparticles (A) dispersed in the resin increases, the number of layers on the reflector (B) decreases, and when the resin (C) ratio decreases, the coating liquid viscosity decreases. However, the self-organization in the drying process is not successful, and the number of layers on the reflective material (B) is reduced.
また、金属ナノ粒子(A)と反射材(B)のゼータ電位の関係性によっても積層状態を制御できる。金属ナノ粒子と反射材の各ゼータ電位の符号が同符号である場合、両者の静電反発により、インキ中での凝集を抑制でき、塗膜乾燥時においても、発色に影響する塗膜表面への粒子偏在を促進することができる。結果として、安定的に高い発色性を示すことが可能となる。 Moreover, a lamination | stacking state can also be controlled by the relationship of the zeta potential of a metal nanoparticle (A) and a reflector (B). When the signs of the zeta potentials of the metal nanoparticles and the reflective material are the same, the electrostatic repulsion of both can suppress aggregation in the ink, and even when the paint film is dried, to the paint film surface that affects color development Of particles can be promoted. As a result, it is possible to stably exhibit high color developability.
<呈色メカニズム>
(Near Field効果)
金属ナノ粒子(A)が積層した反射材(B)上に外部から光が照射されると、金属ナノ粒子(A)の周りには局在プラズモンが励起される。金属ナノ粒子層が平面状に規則的に配列されていると、二次元方向に隣接している個々の金属ナノ粒子(A)で励起された局在プラズモンは面方向に相互に結合し、単独の金属ナノ粒子(A)よりも長波長の光を吸収する。
<Coloring mechanism>
(Near Field effect)
When light is irradiated from the outside onto the reflective material (B) on which the metal nanoparticles (A) are laminated, localized plasmons are excited around the metal nanoparticles (A). When the metal nanoparticle layers are regularly arranged in a planar shape, localized plasmons excited by individual metal nanoparticles (A) adjacent to each other in the two-dimensional direction are bonded to each other in the plane direction. It absorbs light having a longer wavelength than the metal nanoparticles (A).
金属ナノ粒子層を透過した一部の光は、下地層の反射材(B)で反射され、再び背面から金属ナノ粒子層に入射する。これにより、外部からの直射光と、反射材面での反射光とが、わずかな時間差で金属ナノ粒子層に入射する。すると、個々の金属ナノ粒子層において励起された局在プラズモン間に複雑な相互作用が生まれる。これによって、金属ナノ粒子(A)の積層数に応じて共鳴吸収ピークはさらに長波長シフトを呈する。 A part of the light transmitted through the metal nanoparticle layer is reflected by the reflective material (B) of the underlayer, and enters the metal nanoparticle layer again from the back surface. Thereby, the direct light from the outside and the reflected light on the reflecting material surface enter the metal nanoparticle layer with a slight time difference. This creates a complex interaction between the localized plasmons excited in the individual metal nanoparticle layers. As a result, the resonance absorption peak exhibits a longer wavelength shift depending on the number of stacked metal nanoparticles (A).
(Far Field効果)
金属ナノ粒子(A)は、局在プラズモンが励起される波長においてのみ極めて大きな実効誘電率を有する。すなわち、狭い波長域において波長によって屈折率が大きく変化するメタマテリアル的性質を有する。このメタマテリアル的性質のために、金属ナノ粒子(A)の背面に反射材(B)での反射光が入射すると、特定の波長の光がその層数に応じて、金属ナノ粒子層の層構造の中に強く閉じ込められる。
(Far Field effect)
The metal nanoparticles (A) have an extremely large effective dielectric constant only at the wavelength at which the localized plasmon is excited. That is, it has a metamaterial property in which the refractive index greatly changes depending on the wavelength in a narrow wavelength region. Because of this metamaterial property, when light reflected by the reflector (B) is incident on the back surface of the metal nanoparticle (A), the light of a specific wavelength depends on the number of layers. It is strongly confined in the structure.
このように、直射光と反射材(B)での反射光の両方によって局在プラズモンが励起されるNear Field 効果と、金属ナノ粒子層の層間への光閉じ込めのFar Field 効果によって、金属ナノ粒子層はその層数に応じて金属ナノ粒子(A)の本来の色とは異なる色に呈色する。 As described above, the metal nanoparticle is obtained by the near field effect in which the localized plasmon is excited by both the direct light and the reflected light from the reflector (B) and the far field effect of the light confinement between the metal nanoparticle layers. The layer is colored in a color different from the original color of the metal nanoparticles (A) depending on the number of layers.
一般的に、金属ナノ粒子(A)の種類、大きさ、形状によっても局在プラズモンによる吸収を変更できることが知られており、上記メカニズムと合わせることで呈色の色域を拡げることができる。 In general, it is known that absorption by localized plasmons can be changed depending on the type, size, and shape of the metal nanoparticles (A), and the color gamut of the color can be expanded by combining with the above mechanism.
本発明の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物は、構成要素を任意の割合で変更することができ、それにより塗膜時の色や発色性が変わる。金属ナノ粒子(A)が少なすぎると、発色が弱くなり、多すぎると吸収がブロード化し発色性が悪くなる。よって、金属ナノ粒子(A)と反射材(B)と樹脂(C)の合計100質量%中に、金属ナノ粒子(A)は0.6〜12.5質量%が好ましく、更に1.3〜9.4質量%とすることが好ましい。
反射材(B)が少なすぎると、基板を十分に覆う反射面が作ることができず、多すぎると基板との密着性が悪くなるため、金属ナノ粒子(A)と反射材(B)と樹脂(C)の合計100質量%中に、反射材(B)は1〜98.4質量%が好ましく、更に30〜82質量%とすることが好ましく、更に30〜50質量%とすることが好ましい。
樹脂(C)が少なすぎると、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の粘度が低くなり、乾燥時の金属ナノ粒子の沈降、凝集が促進され、十分な発色が得られず、多すぎると金属ナノ粒子が樹脂中に分散してしまい反射材(B)上への集積ができなくなるため、十分な発色が得られず、分散色が出てしまう。したがって、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の粘度が100〜25000mPa・sになるよう添加量を制御することが好ましく、更に300〜5000とすることが好ましい。もしくは、金属ナノ粒子(A)と反射材(B)と樹脂(C)の合計100質量%中に、樹脂(C)は1〜20質量%が好ましく、更に3〜15質量%とすることが好ましい。
In the glittering colored resin composition of the present invention, the constituent elements can be changed at an arbitrary ratio, whereby the color and color developability at the time of coating change. When there are too few metal nanoparticles (A), color development will become weak, and when there are too many, absorption will spread and color development will worsen. Therefore, in the total 100 mass% of the metal nanoparticles (A), the reflector (B), and the resin (C), the metal nanoparticles (A) are preferably 0.6 to 12.5 mass%, and further 1.3. It is preferable to set it to -9.4 mass%.
If the amount of the reflective material (B) is too small, a reflective surface that sufficiently covers the substrate cannot be formed. If the amount of the reflective material (B) is too large, the adhesiveness with the substrate is deteriorated, so the metal nanoparticles (A) and the reflective material (B) In the total 100% by mass of the resin (C), the reflector (B) is preferably 1 to 98.4% by mass, more preferably 30 to 82% by mass, and further preferably 30 to 50% by mass. preferable.
If the amount of the resin (C) is too small, the viscosity of the glittering colored resin composition becomes low, the precipitation and aggregation of the metal nanoparticles during drying is promoted, and sufficient color development cannot be obtained. Is dispersed in the resin and cannot be accumulated on the reflective material (B), so that sufficient color development cannot be obtained and a dispersed color appears. Therefore, the addition amount is preferably controlled so that the viscosity of the glittering colored resin composition is 100 to 25000 mPa · s, and more preferably 300 to 5000. Alternatively, the resin (C) is preferably 1 to 20% by mass and more preferably 3 to 15% by mass in the total 100% by mass of the metal nanoparticles (A), the reflective material (B) and the resin (C). preferable.
溶剤(E)が少なすぎると分散しにくくなり、多すぎると光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の粘度が低くなり、乾燥時の金属ナノ粒子の沈降、凝集が促進されにくくなり、発色性が低下する。したがって、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の粘度が100〜25000mPa・sになるよう添加量を制御することが好ましく、更に300〜5000mPa・sとすることが好ましい。もしくは、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物中の質量%濃度で50〜97質量%が好ましく、更に72〜90質量%とすることが好ましい。 If the amount of the solvent (E) is too small, it will be difficult to disperse, and if it is too large, the viscosity of the glittering colored resin composition will be low, the precipitation and aggregation of metal nanoparticles during drying will be difficult to promote, and the color development will be reduced. . Therefore, it is preferable to control the addition amount so that the viscosity of the glittering colored resin composition is 100 to 25000 mPa · s, and more preferably 300 to 5000 mPa · s. Or 50-97 mass% is preferable at the mass% density | concentration in a glittering colored resin composition, and it is preferable to set it as 72-90 mass% further.
このように、本発明の光輝性呈色塗膜によれば、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を塗布乾燥といった簡易的な方法で、反射材(B)上への金属ナノ粒子(A)の積層を可能とし、層数を変更することにより、異なる色に呈色させることができる。したがって、単一の金属種を用いて光輝性呈色塗膜を複数の異なる色に呈色させることができ、従来のように異なる色ごとに異なる種類の金属、顔料を用意する必要が無い。また、このようにして得られる光輝性呈色塗膜の表面は金属光沢を有する鮮やかな色に呈色されているので、様々な物品の表面の意匠性を高めることができる。 Thus, according to the glittering colored coating film of the present invention, the metal nanoparticles (A) are laminated on the reflector (B) by a simple method such as coating and drying the glittering colored resin composition. By changing the number of layers, different colors can be obtained. Therefore, the glittering colored coating film can be colored in a plurality of different colors using a single metal species, and there is no need to prepare different types of metals and pigments for different colors as in the prior art. Moreover, since the surface of the glittering colored coating film thus obtained is colored in a vivid color having a metallic luster, the design of the surface of various articles can be enhanced.
次に実施例により本発明を具体的に説明する。実施例において部及び%とあるのは、特に指定のない限り、すべて質量基準であるものとする。 Next, the present invention will be described specifically by way of examples. In the examples, “parts” and “%” are all based on mass unless otherwise specified.
本実施例で使用する樹脂型分散剤1の製造法について記載する。
<樹脂型分散剤1の製造法>
ガス導入管、温度計、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メチルメタクリレート15.0部、2−メトキシエチルアクリレート60 .0部、メタクリル酸5 .0部、t−ブチルアクリレート20部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を80℃に加熱して、3−メルカプト−1,2−プロパンジオール6.0 部に、2,2’−アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部をメトキシプロピルアセテート45.4部に溶解した溶液を添加して、10時間反応した。固形分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。このとき、重量平均分子量が4000であった。次に、ピロメリット酸二無水物(ダイセル化学工業株式会社製)を9.7部、メトキシプロピルアセテート31.7部、触媒として1,8−ジアザビシクロ−[5.4.0]−7−ウンデセン0.2部を追加し、120℃ で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了した。反応終了後、真空乾燥機で溶剤を乾燥させ、酸価71mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量9500の樹脂型分散剤1を得た。
It describes about the manufacturing method of the resin type dispersing agent 1 used by a present Example.
<Production Method of Resin Type Dispersant 1>
In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a thermometer, a condenser, and a stirrer, 15.0 parts of methyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate 60. 0 parts, 5.0 parts of methacrylic acid, and 20 parts of t-butyl acrylate were charged and replaced with nitrogen gas. The reaction vessel was heated to 80 ° C., and 6.0 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol and 0.1 part of 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile were added to 45.4 parts of methoxypropyl acetate. The solution dissolved in was added and reacted for 10 hours. It was confirmed that 95% had reacted by solid content measurement. At this time, the weight average molecular weight was 4000. Next, 9.7 parts of pyromellitic dianhydride (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 31.7 parts of methoxypropyl acetate, and 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-undecene as a catalyst 0.2 part was added and it was made to react at 120 degreeC for 7 hours. The reaction was terminated after confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride had been half-esterified by measuring the acid value. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was dried with a vacuum dryer to obtain a resin-type dispersant 1 having an acid value of 71 mgKOH / g and a weight average molecular weight of 9,500.
<金属ナノ粒子(A)の製造法>
金属ナノ粒子(A)について説明する。金属ナノ粒子の平均粒子径は、透過型電子顕微鏡(TEM)により、100個のナノ粒子を観察し、平均値を出したものである。
ゼータ電位の測定は、Malvern社製 ZETA SIZER NANO ZSPを使用し、F(Ka)パラメータをHuckelにてトルエン中でのゼータ電位(Aζ)、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)を測定した。このとき測定溶液は重量%濃度で0.01%に調整し測定を実施した。
<Production method of metal nanoparticles (A)>
The metal nanoparticles (A) will be described. The average particle diameter of the metal nanoparticles is obtained by observing 100 nanoparticles with a transmission electron microscope (TEM) and calculating an average value.
The zeta potential was measured by using ZETA SIZER NANO ZSP manufactured by Malvern, and the z (potential) zeta potential in toluene (Aζ) and the standard deviation of the zeta potential distribution (Aζ σ ) were measured using Huckel as the F (Ka) parameter. At this time, the measurement solution was adjusted to 0.01% by weight% concentration and measured.
製造例1 銀ナノ粒子1の製造(比較例用)
セパラブル4口フラスコに冷却管、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、攪拌装置を取り付け、窒素雰囲気下、室温で攪拌しながらトルエン200部およびヘキサン酸銀22.3部を仕込み、0.5Mの溶液とした後に、分散剤としてジエチルアミノエタノール2.3部(金属1molに対し0.2mol倍)、オレイン酸2.8部(金属1molに対し0.1mol倍)を添加し溶解させた。その後、20%のコハク酸ジヒドラジド(以下、SUDHと略す)水溶液73.1部(金属1molに対しヒドラジド基2mol倍)を滴下すると液色が淡黄色から濃茶色に変化した。さらに反応を促進させるために40℃に昇温し、反応を進行させた。静置、分離した後、水相を取り出すことで過剰の還元剤や不純物を除去し、さらにトルエン層に数回蒸留水を加え、洗浄、分離を繰り返した後、乾燥させて銀ナノ粒子1を得た。銀ナノ粒子1の平均粒子径は13nmであり、濃度0.01質量%のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が14.8mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)112mVであった。
Production Example 1 Production of silver nanoparticles 1 (for comparative example)
Attach 200 parts of toluene and 22.3 parts of silver hexanoate to a separable four-necked flask with a condenser, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas inlet tube, and a stirrer, and stir at room temperature in a nitrogen atmosphere. Then, 2.3 parts of diethylaminoethanol (0.2 mol times with respect to 1 mol of metal) and 2.8 parts of oleic acid (0.1 mol times with respect to 1 mol of metal) were added and dissolved as a dispersant. Thereafter, when 73.1 parts of a 20% aqueous succinic acid dihydrazide (hereinafter abbreviated as SUDH) solution (2 mol times of hydrazide group with respect to 1 mol of metal) was dropped, the liquid color changed from pale yellow to dark brown. In order to further promote the reaction, the temperature was raised to 40 ° C. to advance the reaction. After standing and separating, the excess reducing agent and impurities are removed by taking out the aqueous phase. Further, distilled water is added to the toluene layer several times, washing and separating are repeated, and then dried to obtain silver nanoparticles 1. Obtained. The average particle diameter of the silver nanoparticles 1 was 13 nm, and the zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion having a concentration of 0.01% by mass was 14.8 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution was 112 mV.
製造例2 銀ナノ粒子2の製造
銀ナノ粒子1を10部、ステアリル-3-メルカプトプロピオネート(SC有機化学株式会社製)を0.02部、トルエンを100部混合し、超音波洗浄機にて15分撹拌し、乾燥させて銀ナノ粒子2を得た。銀ナノ粒子2粒子のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が46.9mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)34.6mVであった。
Production Example 2 Production of silver nanoparticle 2 10 parts of silver nanoparticle 1, 0.02 part of stearyl-3-mercaptopropionate (manufactured by SC Organic Chemical Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of toluene were mixed, and an ultrasonic cleaner The mixture was stirred for 15 minutes and dried to obtain silver nanoparticles 2. The zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of the two silver nanoparticles was 46.9 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution was 34.6 mV.
製造例3 銀ナノ粒子3の製造
銀ナノ粒子1を10部、オレイン酸を0.02部、トルエンを100部混合し、超音波洗浄機にて15分撹拌し、乾燥させ銀ナノ粒子3を得た。銀ナノ粒子3のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が31.8mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)35.5mVであった。
Production Example 3 Production of Silver Nanoparticle 3 10 parts of silver nanoparticle 1, 0.02 part of oleic acid, and 100 parts of toluene were mixed, stirred for 15 minutes in an ultrasonic cleaner, dried, and silver nanoparticles 3 were obtained. Obtained. The zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of silver nanoparticles 3 was 31.8 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution was 35.5 mV.
製造例4 銀ナノ粒子4の製造
銀ナノ粒子1を10部、リシノール酸(東京化成工業株式会社製)を0.02部、トルエンを100部混合し、超音波洗浄機にて15分撹拌し、乾燥させ銀ナノ粒子4を得た。銀ナノ粒子4のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が30mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)48.6mVであった。
Production Example 4 Production of Silver Nanoparticle 4 10 parts of silver nanoparticle 1, 0.02 part of ricinoleic acid (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of toluene are mixed and stirred for 15 minutes with an ultrasonic cleaner. And dried to obtain silver nanoparticles 4. The zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of silver nanoparticles 4 was 30 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution was 48.6 mV.
製造例5 銀ナノ粒子5の製造
銀ナノ粒子1を10部、樹脂型分散剤1を0.017部、トルエンを100部混合し、超音波洗浄機にて15分撹拌し、乾燥させ、銀ナノ粒子5を得た。得られた銀ナノ粒子5のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が42.5mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)52.3mVであった。
Production Example 5 Production of silver nanoparticles 5 10 parts of silver nanoparticles 1, 0.017 parts of resin-type dispersant 1 and 100 parts of toluene are mixed, stirred for 15 minutes in an ultrasonic cleaner, dried, and silver Nanoparticles 5 were obtained. The resulting zano potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of the silver nanoparticles 5 was 42.5 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution was 52.3 mV.
製造例6 銀ナノ粒子6の製造
銀ナノ粒子1を10部、ソルスパース24000(日本ルーブリゾール社製)を0.017部、トルエンを100部混合し、超音波洗浄機にて15分撹拌し、乾燥させ銀ナノ粒子6を得た。得られた銀ナノ粒子6のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が−65mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)42mVであった。
Production Example 6 Production of Silver Nanoparticle 6 10 parts of silver nanoparticle 1, 0.017 part of Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Nihon Lubrizol) and 100 parts of toluene were mixed and stirred for 15 minutes with an ultrasonic cleaner. The silver nanoparticles 6 were obtained by drying. The resulting silver dispersion 6 of the silver nanoparticles 6 had a zeta potential (Aζ) of −65 mV and a standard deviation of the zeta potential distribution (Aζ σ ) of 42 mV.
製造例7 銀ナノ粒子7の製造
銀ナノ粒子1を10部、オレイルアミン(東京化成工業株式会社製)を0.02部、トルエンを100部混合し、超音波洗浄機にて15分撹拌し、乾燥させ、銀ナノ粒子7の分散液を得た。得られた銀ナノ粒子7のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が−99.7mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)34.5mVであった。
Production Example 7 Production of Silver Nanoparticle 7 10 parts of silver nanoparticle 1, 0.02 part of oleylamine (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 100 parts of toluene were mixed and stirred for 15 minutes with an ultrasonic cleaner. It was made to dry and the dispersion liquid of the silver nanoparticle 7 was obtained. The resulting zano potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of the silver nanoparticles 7 was −99.7 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution was 34.5 mV.
製造例8 金ナノ粒子8の製造
セパラブル4口フラスコに冷却管、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、攪拌装置を取り付け、窒素ガスを導入しながらトルエン91.1部、および顔料分散剤として樹脂型分散剤1を5.9部を仕込み、溶解させた後、20%コハク酸ジヒドラジド水溶液73.1部( 金属1molに対してヒドラジド基2molの比率)を50℃で攪拌しながら滴下し、均一な液滴を生成させた。ビーカーに1M塩化金酸水溶液100部秤取り、攪拌しながら25% アンモニア水27.3部( 金属1molに対してアンモニア4molの比率)滴下した後上記トルエン溶液中に滴下し、30℃ で反応を進行させた。静置、分離した後、水相を取り出すことで過剰の還元剤や不純物を除去し、さらにトルエン層に数回蒸留水を加え、洗浄、分離を繰り返した後、乾燥させて金ナノ粒子8を得た。得られた金ナノ粒子8の平均粒子径は5nmであり、得られた金ナノ粒子8のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が35.2mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)28.3mVであった。
Production Example 8 Production of gold nanoparticle 8 A separable four-necked flask was equipped with a cooling tube, a thermometer, a nitrogen gas introduction tube and a stirrer, and 91.1 parts of toluene was introduced while introducing nitrogen gas, and a resin-type dispersion as a pigment dispersant 5.9 parts of Agent 1 was charged and dissolved, and then 73.1 parts of a 20% aqueous succinic acid dihydrazide solution (a ratio of 2 mol of hydrazide group to 1 mol of metal) was added dropwise with stirring at 50 ° C. Drops were generated. 100 parts of 1M chloroauric acid aqueous solution was weighed into a beaker, and 27.3 parts of 25% aqueous ammonia (a ratio of 4 mol of ammonia to 1 mol of metal) was added dropwise with stirring, and then dropped into the toluene solution and reacted at 30 ° C. Proceeded. After leaving and separating, excess reducing agent and impurities are removed by taking out the aqueous phase, and distilled water is added several times to the toluene layer, washing and separation are repeated, and then dried to obtain gold nanoparticles 8. Obtained. The average particle diameter of the obtained gold nanoparticles 8 is 5 nm, the zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of the obtained gold nanoparticles 8 is 35.2 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution is 28. It was 3 mV.
製造例9 銅ナノ粒子9の製造
製造例8のペンタン酸金をペンタン酸銅26.6部、還元剤を20%SUDH水溶液292.3部(金属1molに対しヒドラジド基4mol倍)に変更した以外は製造例8と同様にして銅ナノ粒子9を得た。得られた銅ナノ粒子1の平均粒子径は7nmであり、得られた銅ナノ粒子9のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が−13.4mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)31.8mVであった。
Production Example 9 Production of Copper Nanoparticles 9 Except for changing the gold pentanoate of Production Example 8 to 26.6 parts of copper pentanoate and reducing agent to 292.3 parts of a 20% SUDH aqueous solution (4 mol times hydrazide group to 1 mol of metal). Produced copper nanoparticles 9 in the same manner as in Production Example 8. The average particle diameter of the obtained copper nanoparticles 1 is 7 nm, the zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of the obtained copper nanoparticles 9 is −13.4 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) 31 of the zeta potential distribution is 31. .8 mV.
製造例10 銀ナノ粒子10の製造(比較例用)
40質量%の硝酸銀水溶液250.0gをコルベンにとり、アセトン176.6gで希釈した後、ソルスパース24000(日本ルーブリゾール社製)を11.2g溶解させた。ソルスパース24000が完全に溶解してから、ジメチルアミノエタノールを262.0g加えて、鮮やかで濃厚な銀コロイド溶液を得た。得られた銀コロイド溶液を減圧下で加熱し、アセトンを除去した。ソルスパース24000は、水に不溶性なので、アセトン量の減少に伴い、ソルスパース24000に保護された銀コロイドが析出・沈殿した。上澄みの水層をデカンテーションで除去し、さらにイオン交換水で沈殿物を洗浄した後、完全に乾燥させて銀ナノ粒子10の固体を得た。得られた銀ナノ粒子8の平均粒子径は7nmであり、得られた銀ナノ粒子10のトルエン分散液のゼータ電位(Aζ)が−14.9mV、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)39.7mVであった。
Production Example 10 Production of Silver Nanoparticle 10 (for Comparative Example)
After 250.0 g of 40 mass% silver nitrate aqueous solution was taken in Kolben and diluted with 176.6 g of acetone, 11.2 g of Solsperse 24000 (manufactured by Nippon Lubrizol Co., Ltd.) was dissolved. After Solsperse 24000 was completely dissolved, 262.0 g of dimethylaminoethanol was added to obtain a bright and concentrated silver colloid solution. The obtained silver colloid solution was heated under reduced pressure to remove acetone. Since Solsperse 24000 is insoluble in water, the silver colloid protected by Solsperse 24000 was precipitated and precipitated as the amount of acetone decreased. The supernatant aqueous layer was removed by decantation, and the precipitate was washed with ion-exchanged water, and then completely dried to obtain a solid of silver nanoparticles 10. The average particle diameter of the obtained silver nanoparticles 8 is 7 nm, the zeta potential (Aζ) of the toluene dispersion of the obtained silver nanoparticles 10 is −14.9 mV, and the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution 39 0.7 mV.
[実施例1]
銀ナノ粒子2をトルエンに分散し、1.81%濃度の金属ナノ粒子の分散液1を得た。
樹脂(C)として「エトセル300(日新化成(株)製)」を溶剤(D)であるトルエンに溶解し、7.5%濃度の樹脂溶液1を得た。
前記金属ナノ粒子の分散液1:2.38部(金属ナノ粒子を0.043部を含む)、反射材1:6部、前記樹脂溶液1:3.84部(樹脂(C)を0.288部含む)に溶剤(D)としてトルエン:10.56部を加え、ディスパーにおいて1分撹拌し、光輝性呈色樹脂組成物(固形分濃度19%)を得た。
得られた光輝性呈色樹脂組成物を2g、PETフィルム(100μm 東洋紡工業社製)に滴下し、No.15のアプリケータで塗布し、室温(24℃)で塗膜を十分に乾燥させ光輝性呈色塗膜を得た。後述する方法に従い、色調、発色強さ、色相均一感、光沢感を評価した。
[Example 1]
Silver nanoparticles 2 were dispersed in toluene to obtain a dispersion 1 of metal nanoparticles having a concentration of 1.81%.
“Etocel 300 (manufactured by Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.)” as resin (C) was dissolved in toluene as the solvent (D) to obtain a resin solution 1 having a 7.5% concentration.
Dispersion liquid of the metal nanoparticles 1: 2.38 parts (including 0.043 parts of metal nanoparticles), reflector 1: 6 parts, resin solution 1: 3.84 parts (resin (C) is added in an amount of 0. Into 288 parts), toluene (10.56 parts) was added as a solvent (D) and stirred for 1 minute in a disper to obtain a glittering colored resin composition (solid content 19%).
2 g of the resulting glittering colored resin composition was dropped onto a PET film (100 μm manufactured by Toyobo Co., Ltd.), applied with an No. 15 applicator, and the coating film was sufficiently dried at room temperature (24 ° C.) to give a glitter. A sexually colored coating film was obtained. According to the methods described later, the color tone, color strength, hue uniformity, and gloss were evaluated.
[実施例2〜39]
表2に示すように金属ナノ粒子(A)、反射材(B)、樹脂(C)の種類を代えた以外は、実施例1と同様にして光輝性呈色樹脂組成物、光輝性呈色塗膜を得、同様にして評価した。
[Examples 2 to 39]
As shown in Table 2, the glittering colored resin composition and the glittering coloration were the same as in Example 1 except that the types of the metal nanoparticles (A), the reflector (B), and the resin (C) were changed. A coating film was obtained and evaluated in the same manner.
[比較例1〜5]
比較例1〜5は銀ナノ粒子1を使用し、表2に示す樹脂を使用した以外は、それぞれ実施例1と同様にして光輝性呈色樹脂組成物、光輝性呈色塗膜を得、同様にして評価した。
[Comparative Examples 1-5]
Comparative Examples 1 to 5 use silver nanoparticles 1 and obtain a glittering colored resin composition and a glittering colored coating film in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the resins shown in Table 2 were used. Evaluation was performed in the same manner.
[比較例6]
比較例6は銀ナノ粒子10を使用した以外は、それぞれ実施例1と同様にして光輝性呈色樹脂組成物、光輝性呈色塗膜を得、同様にして評価した。
[Comparative Example 6]
Comparative Example 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the silver nanoparticles 10 were used, and a brightly colored resin composition and a brightly colored coating film were obtained and evaluated in the same manner.
実施例、比較例に使用した反射材(B)を下記に列挙する。
また、ゼータ電位(Bζ)は、Malvern社製 ZETA SIZER NANO ZSPを使用し、F(Ka)パラメータをHuckelにて、濃度0.01質量%のトルエンの分散体中でのゼータ電位(Bζ)を測定した。このとき測定溶液は重量%濃度で0.01%に調整し測定を実施した。
反射材1:東洋アルミニウム(株)製 5620NS(平均粒子径19μmのアルミフレークをミネラルスピリットに分散した、濃度71%の分散体、ゼータ電位(Bζ)が31.7mV)
反射材2:東洋アルミニウム(株)製 WXM5660(平均粒子径9μmのアルミフレークをミネラルスピリットに分散した、濃度63%の分散体、ゼータ電位(Bζ)が−202.5mV)
反射材3:トピー工業社製 PDM-20L (合成マイカ、平均粒子径20μm、ゼータ電位(Bζ)が+52mV)
The reflectors (B) used in the examples and comparative examples are listed below.
The zeta potential (Bζ) is ZETA SIZER NANO ZSP manufactured by Malvern, the F (Ka) parameter is set to Huckel, and the zeta potential (Bζ) in a dispersion of toluene with a concentration of 0.01% by mass is set. It was measured. At this time, the measurement solution was adjusted to 0.01% by weight% concentration and measured.
Reflector 1: Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. 5620NS (Aluminum flakes with an average particle diameter of 19 μm dispersed in mineral spirit, a dispersion with a concentration of 71%, zeta potential (Bζ) of 31.7 mV)
Reflector 2: WXM5660 manufactured by Toyo Aluminum Co., Ltd. (aluminum flakes with an average particle size of 9 μm dispersed in mineral spirit, a dispersion with a concentration of 63%, zeta potential (Bζ) is −202.5 mV)
Reflector 3: PDM-20L manufactured by Topy Industries, Ltd. (synthetic mica, average particle size 20 μm, zeta potential (Bζ) is +52 mV)
実施例、比較例に使用した樹脂(C)を下記に列挙する。
樹脂1:セルロース樹脂、「エトセル300(日新化成(株)製)」
樹脂2:アクリル樹脂、「フォレットGS−1000(綜研化学(株)製)」
樹脂3:ウレタン樹脂、「8UA-017(大成ファインケミカル株式会社)」
樹脂4:ポリエステル樹脂1、「バイロン200(東洋紡(株)製)」
Resins (C) used in Examples and Comparative Examples are listed below.
Resin 1: Cellulose resin, “Etocel 300 (manufactured by Nisshin Kasei Co., Ltd.)”
Resin 2: Acrylic resin, “Foret GS-1000 (manufactured by Soken Chemical Co., Ltd.)”
Resin 3: Urethane resin, “8UA-017 (Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.)”
Resin 4: Polyester resin 1, “Byron 200 (Toyobo Co., Ltd.)”
色調:目視による色判断およびと吸収スペクトルのピーク位置により判断した。
機種:日立製作所社製U−4100 spectrophotometer
スキャン速度:300nm/min
測定範囲:250〜800nm
Color tone: Judged by visual color judgment and peak position of absorption spectrum.
Model: U-4100 spectrophotometer manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd.
Scan speed: 300 nm / min
Measurement range: 250-800nm
発色強さ:光輝性呈色塗膜の外観を目視で評価した。
◎:かなり強い発色を呈している。
○:強い発色を呈している。
△:明らかに呈色している。
×:ほぼ呈色していない。(反射材である金属自体の色)
Color intensity: The appearance of the glittering colored coating film was visually evaluated.
(Double-circle): Exhibiting quite strong color development.
○: A strong color is exhibited.
Δ: Clearly colored.
X: Almost no coloration. (The color of the reflective metal itself)
色相均一感:光輝性呈色塗膜の外観を目視で評価した。
○:色相ムラが観察されなかった。
△:わずかに色相ムラが観察された。
×:色相ムラが観察された。
Hue uniformity: The appearance of the glittering colored coating film was visually evaluated.
○: No hue unevenness was observed.
Δ: Slight color unevenness was observed.
×: Hue unevenness was observed.
光沢感:光輝性呈色塗膜の反射光沢感を目視で評価した。
○:光沢感を強く感じた。
△:光沢感を感じた。
×:光沢感を感じなかった。
Glossiness: The reflection glossiness of the glossy colored coating was visually evaluated.
○: A strong gloss was felt.
Δ: A glossy feeling was felt.
X: The glossiness was not felt.
表1の実施例1〜39に示すように、すべての実施例において、発色、色相の均一感、光沢感ともに良好な結果を得た。
実施例1〜7に示すように、金属ナノ粒子の含有量の違いにより色調が変化することを確認した。
実施例1〜10、13〜16、19〜20、23〜24、27〜29、31〜34、37.39に示すように、金属ナノ粒子のゼータ電位の符号と反射材のゼータ電位の符号が同符号であるほうが強い発色を示すことを確認した。
実施例37,38に示すように、金属種の違いにより色調が変化することを確認した。
As shown in Examples 1 to 39 in Table 1, in all Examples, good results were obtained in terms of color development, hue uniformity, and gloss.
As shown in Examples 1 to 7, it was confirmed that the color tone changed due to the difference in the content of the metal nanoparticles.
As shown in Examples 1-10, 13-16, 19-20, 23-24, 27-29, 31-34, 37.39, the sign of the zeta potential of the metal nanoparticles and the sign of the zeta potential of the reflector It was confirmed that the same sign indicates strong color development.
As shown in Examples 37 and 38, it was confirmed that the color tone changed due to the difference in the metal type.
一方、表1の比較例1〜6に示すように、樹脂を含まない組成、または、銀ナノ粒子の物性が下記の条件を満たさないものは、良好な発色が見られなかった。
(1)金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)以上であり、その差が70mV以下である。
(2)金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)未満であり、その差が20mV以下である。
On the other hand, as shown in Comparative Examples 1 to 6 in Table 1, good color development was not observed when the composition did not contain a resin or when the physical properties of the silver nanoparticles did not satisfy the following conditions.
(1) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is not less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is not more than 70 mV.
(2) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is 20 mV or less.
以上のことより、本発明の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物とそれを塗布、乾燥工程といった簡易的な方法で得られる光輝性呈色塗膜は、発色強度、色相均一感、光沢感といった点で優れた高意匠性を提供でき、更に、金属ナノ粒子の濃度、金属種、金属ナノ粒子のゼータ電位、金属ナノ粒子と反射材の組合せといったパラメータを制御することで強発色化といった物性を提供することができる。 From the above, the glittering colored resin composition of the present invention and the glittering colored coating film obtained by a simple method such as applying and drying the same are in terms of color development intensity, hue uniformity, and gloss. Excellent high design properties can be provided, and further properties such as strong color development can be provided by controlling parameters such as the concentration of metal nanoparticles, metal species, zeta potential of metal nanoparticles, and the combination of metal nanoparticles and reflectors. be able to.
Claims (9)
(1)金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)以上であり、その差が70mV以下である。
(2)金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)未満であり、その差が20mV以下である。 A glittering colored resin composition comprising metal nanoparticles (A), a reflective material (B), a resin (C) and a solvent (D), wherein the glittering colored resin composition is (1) or (2) object.
(1) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is not less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is not more than 70 mV.
(2) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is 20 mV or less.
または、
金属ナノ粒子(A)のゼータ電位(Aζ)が負の場合、反射材(B)のゼータ電位(Bζ)が負である、
請求項1記載の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物。 When the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is positive, the zeta potential (Bζ) of the reflector (B) is positive,
Or
When the zeta potential (Aζ) of the metal nanoparticles (A) is negative, the zeta potential (Bζ) of the reflector (B) is negative.
The glittering colored resin composition according to claim 1.
(1)ゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)以上であり、その差が70mV以下である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体、反射材(B)の分散体、樹脂(C)および溶剤(D)を混合する。
(2)ゼータ電位(Aζ)の絶対値が、ゼータ電位分布の標準偏差(Aζσ)未満であり、その差が20mV以下である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体、反射材(B)の分散体、樹脂(C)および溶剤(D)を混合する。 A method for producing a glittering colored resin composition comprising metal nanoparticles (A), a reflector (B), a resin (C) and a solvent (D), wherein the glittering property is (1) or (2) A method for producing a colored resin composition.
(1) The absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) is equal to or greater than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference between the dispersion of the metal nanoparticles (A) and the reflector (B) is 70 mV or less. The dispersion, resin (C) and solvent (D) are mixed.
(2) The dispersion of the metal nanoparticles (A), the absolute value of the zeta potential (Aζ) is less than the standard deviation (Aζ σ ) of the zeta potential distribution, and the difference is 20 mV or less, and the reflector (B) The dispersion, resin (C) and solvent (D) are mixed.
または、
ゼータ電位(Aζ)が負である金属ナノ粒子(A)の分散体と、ゼータ電位(Bζ)が負である反射材(B)の分散体とを混合する、
請求項8記載の光輝性呈色樹脂組成物の製造方法。 A dispersion of metal nanoparticles (A) having a positive zeta potential (Aζ) and a dispersion of a reflector (B) having a positive zeta potential (Bζ);
Or
A dispersion of metal nanoparticles (A) having a negative zeta potential (Aζ) and a dispersion of a reflector (B) having a negative zeta potential (Bζ) are mixed;
A method for producing the glittering colored resin composition according to claim 8.
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