JP2018167130A - Superior limb rehabilitation support device - Google Patents

Abstract

To provide a superior limb rehabilitation support device which allows a user to perform various kinds of operation, and which applies a sufficient load in the operation time by applying a gravity load.SOLUTION: An upper limb rehabilitation support device comprises: a first rotation mechanism comprising a first rotary shaft which is rotatably provided toward a vertical direction with respect to a gravity direction, and a first handle which is connected to the first rotary shaft, is gripped by a right hand of a trainee, and is rotated; a second rotary mechanism comprising a second rotation mechanism which is rotatably provided toward the vertical direction with respect to the gravity direction and a second handle which is connected to the second rotary shaft, is gripped by a left hand of the trainee, and is rotated; connection means for connecting the first and second rotary shafts of the first and second rotation mechanism, and making rotations of the first and second handles be linked to each other; and switching means for switching, when one of the first and second handles is rotated, a direction of rotation to be linked by the connection means to the other handle.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to an upper limb rehabilitation support device that supports rehabilitation of an upper limb of a trainee.

  An upper limb rehabilitation support device having a pair of stages that can move back and forth and right and left on a horizontal plane and that are mirror-symmetrical with each other and a forearm wrist joint operation support unit fixed to each stage. It is known (see Patent Document 1).

JP 2010-201111 A

  In the above-mentioned upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus, since the stage operation is limited to a left-right mirror-symmetric (reverse phase) operation, it is difficult to perform various operations. In addition, since a gravity load is not applied, the load during the operation becomes small, and rehabilitation training with a sufficient load may not be performed.

  The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and can perform various operations, and can apply a sufficient load during the operation by applying a gravity load. The main purpose is to provide

In order to achieve the above object, one aspect of the present invention includes a first rotating shaft that is rotatably provided in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and a trainee's right hand that is connected to the first rotating shaft. A first rotating mechanism having a first handle that rotates, a second rotating shaft rotatably provided in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and a trainee's link connected to the second rotating shaft. A second rotation mechanism having a second handle that is gripped and rotated by a left hand; and the first and second rotation shafts of the first and second rotation mechanisms are connected to rotate the first and second handles. Connecting means for interlocking; and switching means for switching the direction of rotation to be interlocked by the connecting means with respect to the other handle when one of the first and second handles is rotated. This is an upper limb rehabilitation support device.
According to this aspect, the first and second rotating shafts are provided so as to be rotatable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and are connected to the first and second rotating shafts to train the first and second handles. A person's hand grasps and rotates each. Thereby, it is possible to apply a sufficient load during the operation by applying a gravity load to the arms that operate the first and second handles. Further, when one of the first and second handles is rotated, the direction of rotation to be interlocked with the other handle by the connecting means is switched. Accordingly, various operations can be performed by interlocking the rotations of the first and second handles or by switching the rotation directions of the first and second handles.
In this aspect, a diameter changing means for changing the diameters of the first and second handles of the first and second rotating mechanisms may be further provided. Thereby, according to the objective of rehabilitation training, the 1st and 2nd steering wheel of the optimal diameter can be selected, the effect of rehabilitation training can be heightened, and the recovery can be accelerated.
In this aspect, the base portion is further provided with a movable portion that moves the first and second handles of the first and second rotation mechanisms in the direction of the rotation axis. When the external force in the rotation axis direction is applied to the first and second handles, the first and second handles are elastically moved in the rotation axis direction, and the first and second handles are moved in the rotation axis direction. When released from an external force, the first and second handles may be elastically returned to their original positions. Thereby, for example, the paralyzed limb can be easily moved by elastically moving the first and second handles in the direction of the rotation axis in accordance with the motion of the paralyzed limb of the trainee.
In this aspect, the rotating shaft direction changing means for changing the directions of the first and second rotating shafts of the first and second rotating mechanisms between a horizontal direction and a gravity direction may be further provided. Thereby, according to the objective of rehabilitation training, the angle of a 1st and 2nd handle | steering-wheel can be set optimally, and the efficiency of rehabilitation training can be improved more.
In this aspect, the apparatus may further include distance changing means for changing a distance between the first handle of the first rotating mechanism and the second handle of the second rotating mechanism. Thereby, even trainees with different physiques can perform the same rehabilitation training by giving the same exercise.
In this aspect, the switching means includes a first state in which the first and second handles are rotated in the same direction and a first state in which the first and second handles are rotated in the opposite directions. It is possible to switch between two states and a third state in which the first and second handles are independently rotated. Accordingly, various operations can be performed by interlocking the rotations of the first and second handles or by switching the rotation directions of the first and second handles.
In this aspect, a first gear is connected to the first rotating shaft of the first handle, and the connecting means includes a second pulley connected to the second rotating shaft of the second handle, and a first pulley. Two gears, a first pulley connected to the second gear, and a belt member connecting the first pulley and the second pulley, and the switching means engages with each other. 3 and a fourth gear, and a switching lever for changing the positions of the third and fourth gears, and the third and fourth gears are moved in response to an operation of the switching lever to move the third gear and the fourth gear. A first state in which the first gear and the third gear are meshed, the third gear and the second gear are meshed, and the third and fourth gears are moved to mesh the first gear and the third gear. The third gear and the fourth gear, and the fourth gear The second state in which the second gear is meshed, and the third and fourth gears are moved so that at least one of the first and second gears does not mesh with the third gear, You may switch to the 3rd state which makes a 2nd gearwheel a non-connection state.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an upper limb rehabilitation support device that can perform various operations and can apply a sufficient load during the operation by applying a gravity load.

It is a perspective view which shows schematic structure of the upper limb rehabilitation assistance apparatus which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is the figure which expanded the A section of FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows the 1st rotation mechanism side. It is the figure which expanded the B section of FIG. 1, and is a figure which shows the 2nd rotation mechanism side. It is a figure which shows the schematic structure of a switching mechanism. It is a figure which shows an example of the state of the 1st thru | or 4th gearwheel in a 1st state. It is a figure which shows an example of the state of the 1st thru | or 4th gearwheel in a 2nd state. It is a figure which shows an example of the state of the 1st thru | or 4th gearwheel in a 3rd state. It is a figure which shows an example of a movable part. It is a figure which shows an example of a hinge part. It is a figure which shows the state which changed the 1st and 2nd handle from the horizontal direction to the perpendicular direction. It is a figure showing one modification of the 1st and 2nd handle.

Embodiment 1
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The upper limb rehabilitation support device according to the first embodiment of the present invention supports rehabilitation training for recovering the movement of the upper limb of a trainee such as a patient whose upper limb has become hemiplegic due to a brain disease such as stroke. Device.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic configuration of an upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. The upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment is provided with a base part 2 and a first part 2 that is provided on the base part 2 and rotates first and second handles 3 and 4 that are gripped and rotated by a trainee's hand. And a second rotation mechanism 5, 6, a coupling mechanism 7 that interlocks the rotation of the first and second handles 3, 4, and a switching mechanism 8 that switches the rotation direction of the first and second handles 3, 4. .

  In the upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus 1, the trainee rotates, for example, the first handle 3 with the right arm of the healthy limb. When the second handle 4 rotates in conjunction with the first handle 3 via the connecting mechanism 7, the left arm of the paralyzed limb of the second handle 4 is rotated. In this way, the arms of the healthy limb and the paralyzed limb are coordinated and exercised. Thereby, there is a possibility of reconstructing a neural circuit using the plasticity of the brain, and the effect of rehabilitation training can be enhanced. Alternatively, myoelectricity of the paralyzed limb is likely to occur, and the recovery of the paralyzed limb can be accelerated. The upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment performs the so-called neurorehabilitation considering the characteristics of the neural structure of the brain as described above.

  The base portion 2 includes a rectangular and plate-like top plate 21, a pair of leg portions 22 provided on the top plate 21 so as to be extendable in the vertical direction, and an extension / contraction portion 23 that damps the extension / contraction operation of each leg portion 22. The first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 have a rail portion 24 that is slidably connected in the left-right direction (longitudinal direction of the rail portion 24). The expansion / contraction part 23 is comprised as a pedal stepping type gas spring, for example. The expansion / contraction part 23 includes a piston 231 and a cylinder 232, and gas is sealed in the cylinder 232. As the gas in the cylinder 232 enters and exits in response to depression of the pedal 234, the piston 231 moves up and down and the leg portion 22 expands and contracts. In addition, the structure of the said expansion-contraction part 23 is an example, and is not limited to this.

  By expanding and contracting the leg portion 22, the height positions of the first and second handles 3 and 4 of the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 provided on the rail portion 24 can be adjusted. As a result, for example, the centers of the first and second handles 3 and 4 can be adjusted to the height position of the trainee's shoulder, so that the same exercise is given to trainees having different physiques for optimal rehabilitation. Training can be done.

  FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1 and shows the first rotating mechanism side. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part B of FIG. 1 and shows the second rotating mechanism side. In the rail portion 24, a pair of upper surface groove portions 241 and side surface groove portions 242 extending in the left-right direction are formed on the upper surface and the side surfaces, respectively.

  The first rotation mechanism 5 is provided on the right side of the base portion 2 when viewed from the trainee. The first rotating mechanism 5 is connected to the first handle 3 that is gripped and rotated by the right hand of the trainee, the first rotating shaft 51 having one end connected to the first handle 3, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 51. The first gear 52 and the first bearing 53 that rotatably supports the first rotating shaft 51 are provided.

  The first rotating shaft 51 is pivotally supported by the first bearing 53 so as to be rotatable in the direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity (in the horizontal direction). The first bearing 53 has a pair of bearings 531 into which the first rotating shaft 51 is inserted and rotated, and a holding member 532 that holds each bearing 531. The holding member 532 is connected to the upper surface groove portion 241 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2 by, for example, four bolts and nuts. By loosening the bolt and nut, the holding member 532, that is, the first rotation mechanism 5 can be moved in the left-right direction along the upper surface groove 241.

  The 2nd rotation mechanism 6 is provided in the left side of the base part 2 seeing from a trainee. The second rotating mechanism 6 includes a second handle 4 that is gripped and rotated by the left hand of the trainee, a second rotating shaft 61 that is connected to the second handle 4 at one end, and a shaft that can rotate the second rotating shaft 61. And a second bearing 62 to be supported. The second bearing 62 has a pair of bearings 621 into which the second rotating shaft 61 is inserted and rotated, and a holding member 622 that holds each bearing 621. The holding member 622 is connected to the upper surface groove portion 241 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2 by, for example, four bolts and nuts. By loosening the bolts and nuts, the holding member 622, that is, the second rotation mechanism 6 can be moved in the left-right direction along the upper surface groove 241.

  The trainee rotates the first and second handles 3 and 4 of the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 as described above with both arms, thereby moving the upper limb up and down, left and right, and rotational motion. Various exercises can be performed in combination.

  The first and second handles 3, 4 are provided with substantially spherical gripping portions 31, 41 that can be easily gripped by the hands of the trainee and for rotating the first and second handles 3, 4. Also good. Furthermore, for example, the first or second handle 3 or 4 held by the hand of the paralyzed limb may be provided with a paralyzed limb fixing device that fixes the hand at a position where the hand of the paralyzed limb holds. Thereby, the paralyzed limb can be reliably fixed to the first or second handle 3 or 4. Therefore, the paralyzed limb can be moved easily, and the efficiency of rehabilitation training can be improved. In particular, depending on the degree of paralysis, when the first and second handles 3 and 4 cannot be gripped at all, or when the first and second handles 3 and 4 are rotated, the hands may trace on the same plane. Effective in difficult cases.

  For example, the first and second handles 3 and 4 are fitted to key portions formed on the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61, and are connected to each other at the end surfaces of the shafts by set screws. The set screw has a shape that can be easily operated by hand without using a tool. Therefore, the first and second handles 3 and 4 can be easily attached to and detached from the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61. Further, first and second handles 3 and 4 having a plurality of different diameters are prepared in advance (an example of a diameter changing unit). According to the rehabilitation training, the first and second handles 3 and 4 having the optimum diameter can be selected and attached to the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61.

  For example, when it is desired to exercise to induce the reconstruction of the neural circuit using the plasticity of the brain, the first and second handles 3 and 4 are rotated rapidly. Therefore, the first and second handles 3 and 4 having a small diameter are selected and attached to the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61. On the other hand, to generate more myoelectricity, the arm is moved greatly. For this reason, the first and second handles 3 and 4 having a large diameter are selected and attached to the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61. Thus, according to the objective of rehabilitation training, the 1st and 2nd handle | steering-wheels 3 and 4 of an optimal diameter are selected, and the effect of rehabilitation training is heightened by attaching to the 1st and 2nd rotating shafts 51 and 61. , Can speed up its recovery.

  Note that the grip portions 31 and 41 of the first and second handles 3 and 4 may be provided so as to be movable in the radial direction. The diameter of the handle can be substantially changed by moving the grip portions 31 and 41 in the radial direction. For example, a plurality of fixing portions (such as female screws) for fixing the gripping portion in the radial direction of the handle are provided, the fixing portion is selected according to the required diameter, and the gripping portion is fixed to the fixing portion.

  By the way, in the conventional upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus, since the operation direction is limited, it is difficult to perform various movements of the upper limb to be trained. In addition, the load during operation becomes small, and rehabilitation training with a sufficient load may not be performed.

  On the other hand, in the upper limb rehabilitation support device 1 according to the first embodiment, the first and second rotation shafts 51 and 61 are provided so as to be rotatable in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity as described above. A trainee's hand holds the first and second handles 3 and 4 connected to the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 and rotates them. Thereby, it is possible to apply a sufficient load during the operation by applying a gravity load to the arms that operate the first and second handles 3 and 4. For example, the vertical movement of the arm against gravity increases, and as a result, the muscle load around the upper arm or shoulder increases. Therefore, more myoelectricity of the paralyzed limb can be generated, and the recovery of the paralyzed limb can be accelerated.

  Furthermore, the upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment connects the first and second rotation shafts 51 and 61 of the first and second rotation mechanisms 5 and 6, and connects the first and second handles 3 and 4. A connection mechanism 7 for interlocking rotation, and a switching mechanism 8 for switching the direction of rotation to be interlocked by the connection mechanism 7 with respect to the other handle when one of the first and second handles 3 and 4 is rotated; Is provided. Accordingly, various operations can be performed by interlocking the rotations of the first and second handles 3 and 4 or switching the rotation directions of the first and second handles 3 and 4.

The connection mechanism 7 is a specific example of connection means. The connecting mechanism 7 has a function of connecting the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 of the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 and interlocking the rotation of the first and second handles 3 and 4. .
The coupling mechanism 7 includes a first pulley 71, a first pulley shaft 72, a second gear 73, a first pulley bearing 74, a second pulley 75, a third pulley shaft 76, a third pulley 77, The fourth pulley shaft 78, the fourth pulley 79, the fifth pulley 80, the fifth pulley shaft 81, the fifth pulley shaft support portion 82, the sixth pulley 83, the sixth pulley shaft 84, and the sixth A pulley shaft support portion 85 and a belt member 86 are provided.

  One end of a first pulley shaft 72 is connected to the first pulley 71. A second gear 73 is connected to the other end of the first pulley shaft 72. Therefore, the first pulley 71 and the second gear 73 rotate synchronously via the first pulley shaft 72. The first pulley bearing 74 supports the first pulley shaft 72. The first pulley bearing 74 is connected to the upper surface groove portion 241 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2 on the first rotating mechanism 5 side by bolts and nuts. By loosening these bolts and nuts, the first pulley 71, the first pulley shaft 72, the first pulley bearing 74, and the second gear 73 can be integrally moved in the left-right direction along the upper surface groove 241. .

The second pulley 75 is connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft 61. Accordingly, the second pulley 75 rotates in synchronization with the second handle 4 via the second rotation shaft 61. The third pulley shaft 76 is rotatably connected to the first pulley bearing 74 via a bracket. The third pulley 77 is rotatably connected to the third pulley shaft 76 and rotates about the third pulley shaft 76. The first pulley 71 and the third pulley 77 integrally move in the left-right direction.
The fourth pulley shaft 78 is rotatably connected to the second bearing 62 via a bracket. The fourth pulley 79 is rotatably connected to the fourth pulley shaft 78 and rotates about the fourth pulley shaft 78. The second pulley 75 and the fourth pulley 79 move integrally in the left-right direction.

  The fifth pulley 80 is rotatably connected to the fifth pulley shaft 81. The fifth pulley shaft 81 is pivotally supported by a fifth pulley shaft support portion 82. The fifth pulley shaft support portion 82 is connected to the side surface groove portion 242 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2 on the first rotation mechanism 5 side by bolts and nuts.

  The sixth pulley 83 is rotatably connected to the sixth pulley shaft 84. The sixth pulley shaft 84 is pivotally supported by a sixth pulley shaft support portion 85. The sixth pulley shaft support portion 85 is connected to the side groove portion 242 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2 on the second rotation mechanism 6 side by bolts and nuts.

  The belt member 86 is formed in a ring shape with an elastic member such as rubber, for example. The belt member 86 is engaged with the first pulley 71 on the first rotating mechanism 5 side, the third pulley 77 on the outer side, and the fifth pulley 80 on the inner side, and on the second rotating mechanism 6 side, the inner side is the first pulley 71. 2 pulleys 75, the outer side is engaged with the fourth pulley 79, and the inner side is engaged with the sixth pulley 83.

  Via the belt member 86, the first to sixth pulleys 71, 75, 77, 79, 80, 83 rotate in conjunction with each other. For example, when the first pulley 71 rotates clockwise, the third pulley 77 is counterclockwise, the fifth pulley 80 is clockwise, the second pulley 75 is clockwise, the fourth pulley 79 is counterclockwise, The pulleys 83 rotate in the clockwise direction.

  The first gear 52 and the second gear 73 have the same number of teeth, and the first pulley 71 and the second pulley 75 have the same diameter. For this reason, as described later, when the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 are connected and the first and second handles 3 and 4 are interlocked, the rotation speeds of the first and second handles 3 and 4 are the same. It becomes.

  It should be noted that the first gear 52 and the second gear 73 may have different numbers of teeth, or the first pulley 71 and the second pulley 75 may have different diameters depending on the state of the paralyzed limb to be trained. Good. For example, when the paralysis state is not good, the second handle 4 on the paralyzed limb side is slowly interlocked with the rotation operation of the first handle 3 on the healthy limb side. In this case, for example, the number of teeth of the first gear 52 is less than the number of teeth of the second gear 73 so that the second handle 4 on the paralyzed limb side rotates slowly with respect to the first handle 3 on the healthy limb side, Alternatively, the diameter of the first pulley 71 may be smaller than the diameter of the second pulley 75.

  As described above, the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 are moved in the left-right direction along the upper surface groove portion 241 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2, so that the first and second handles 3 and 4 The inter-axis distance between the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 can be arbitrarily adjusted (one specific example of the distance changing means). Thereby, for example, since the distance between the axes of the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 of the first and second handles 3 and 4 can be adjusted to the shoulder width of the trainee, even trainees having different physiques can perform the same exercise. Can provide optimal rehabilitation training.

  In addition, when adjusting the center distance of the 1st and 2nd rotation mechanisms 5 and 6, the 1st rotation mechanism 5, the switching mechanism 8, and the 1st pulley 71 and the 3rd pulley 77 of the connection mechanism 7 are integrated. Then, it moves in the left-right direction along the upper surface groove portion 241 of the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2. Similarly, when adjusting the distance between the axes of the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6, the second rotating mechanism 5 and the second pulley 75 and the fourth pulley 79 of the coupling mechanism 7 are integrated as a base. It moves in the left-right direction along the upper surface groove portion 241 of the rail portion 24 of the portion 2. At this time, the positions of the fifth pulley 80 and the sixth pulley 83 are fixed. Accordingly, it is not necessary to adjust the length of the belt member 86 because the distance between the axes of the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 is shortened or lengthened. As described above, the distance between the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 of the first and second handles 3 and 4 can be easily adjusted without changing the belt member 86.

  The switching mechanism 8 is a specific example of switching means. The switching mechanism 8 includes a first state in which the first and second handles 3 and 4 are rotated in the same direction and a second state in which the first and second handles 3 and 4 are rotated in the opposite directions. The state is switched to a third state in which the first and second handles 3 and 4 are independently rotated.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of the switching mechanism.
The switching mechanism 8 includes third and fourth rotation shafts 91 and 92 movably provided on the rail portion 24 of the base portion 2, a third gear 93 connected to the third rotation shaft 91, and a fourth rotation shaft. 92, a fourth gear 94 that meshes with the third gear 93, a switching lever 95 that moves the third and fourth rotating shafts 91 and 92, and an index plunger 96 that fixes the position of the switching lever 95. Have. For example, the fourth gear 94 has a smaller diameter and a smaller number of teeth than the third gear 93.

  The switching lever 95 is a lever that can be manually operated by the trainee. The third and fourth rotating shafts 91 and 92 are integrally moved by swinging the switching lever 95 and moving it to the first to third positions. Then, the switching lever 95 is fixed at the first to third positions by the index plunger 96.

  When the switching lever 95 is positioned at the first position (left position), the first gear 52 and the third gear 93 are engaged, and the third gear 93 and the second gear 73 are engaged (first state). The third and fourth rotation shafts 91 and 92 move. At this time, the fourth gear 94 is not meshed with the first and second gears 52, 73 but meshed only with the third gear 93. In the first state, the first and second handles 3 and 4 rotate in the same direction.

  In this first state, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the first handle 3 is rotated clockwise, the first gear 52 connected to the first handle 3 via the first rotation shaft 51 is clockwise, The third gear 93 that meshes with the first gear 52 is counterclockwise, the second gear 73 that meshes with the third gear 93 is clockwise, and the first pulley 71 connected to the first pulley shaft 72 is coupled to the second gear 73. The second pulley 75 connected to the first pulley 71 by the belt member 86 is clockwise, and the second handle 4 connected to the second pulley 75 via the second rotating shaft 61 is the same as the first handle 3. Rotate clockwise in the direction.

  When the switching lever 95 is positioned at the second position (center position), the first gear 52 and the third gear 93 are engaged, the third gear 93 and the fourth gear 94 are engaged, and the fourth gear 94 and the second gear are engaged. The third and fourth rotary shafts 91 and 92 move to a position where the 73 meshes (second state). In this second state, the first and second handles 3 and 4 rotate in conjunction with each other in opposite directions.

  In this second state, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the first handle 3 is rotated clockwise, the first gear 52 connected to the first handle 3 via the first rotation shaft 51 is clockwise, The third gear 93 that meshes with the first gear 52 is counterclockwise, the fourth gear 94 that meshes with the third gear 93 is clockwise, the second gear 73 that meshes with the fourth gear 94 is counterclockwise, and the second gear. 73, the first pulley 72 connected to the first pulley shaft 72 is counterclockwise, the second pulley 75 connected to the first pulley 72 by the belt member 86 is counterclockwise, and the second pulley 75 is connected to the second rotating shaft. The second handle 4 connected via 61 rotates in the counterclockwise direction opposite to the first handle 3.

  When the switching lever 95 is positioned at the third position (right position), the first gear 52 and the third gear 93 are engaged, and the third gear 93 and the second gear 73 are not engaged (the third state). 3 and 4th rotating shafts 91 and 92 move. Even if the third and fourth rotary shafts 91 and 92 move to a position (third state) where the first gear 52 and the third gear 93 do not mesh with each other and the third gear 93 and the second gear 73 mesh with each other (third state). Good. At this time, the fourth gear 94 is not meshed with the first and second gears 52, 73 but meshed only with the third gear 93. In the third state, the first and second handles 3 and 4 rotate independently of each other.

  In this third state, for example, as shown in FIG. 7, when the first handle 3 is rotated clockwise, the first gear 52 connected to the first handle 3 via the first rotation shaft 51 is clockwise, The third gear 93 that meshes with the first gear 52 rotates counterclockwise, and the fourth gear 94 that meshes with the third gear 93 rotates clockwise. However, since the third gear 93 and the second gear 73 are not meshed with each other, the transmission of the rotational force of the first handle 3 to the second handle 4 side is interrupted here. On the other hand, when the second handle 4 is rotated in the clockwise direction, the second pulley 75 connected to the second handle 4 via the second rotating shaft 61 is connected in the clockwise direction to the second pulley 75 by the belt member 86. The first pulley 71 rotates in the clockwise direction, and the second gear 73 connected to the first pulley 71 via the first pulley shaft 72 rotates in the clockwise direction. However, since the second gear 73 and the third gear 93 are not engaged with each other, the transmission of the rotational force of the second handle 4 to the first handle 3 side is interrupted here. Therefore, the first handle 3 and the second handle 4 rotate completely independently.

  As described above, in the first embodiment, the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 are provided so as to be rotatable in a direction perpendicular to the gravity direction, and are connected to the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61. The trainee's hands hold the first and second handles 3 and 4 and rotate them. Thereby, it is possible to apply a sufficient load during the operation by applying a gravity load to the arm of the trainee who operates the first and second handles 3 and 4. Therefore, more myoelectricity of the paralyzed limb can be generated, and the recovery of the paralyzed limb can be accelerated.

  Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 of the first and second rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 are connected, and the rotation of the first and second handles 3 and 4 is interlocked, and the first When one handle of the second handles 3 and 4 is rotated, the direction of the rotation interlocked by the connecting mechanism 7 with respect to the other handle is switched. Accordingly, various operations can be performed by interlocking the rotations of the first and second handles 3 and 4 or switching the rotation directions of the first and second handles 3 and 4.

Embodiment 2
In the second embodiment of the present invention, a pair of movable members that move the first and second handles 3 and 4 of the first and second rotation mechanisms 5 and 6 in the direction of the rotation axis are provided at both ends of the top plate 21 of the base portion 2. A portion 9 is provided (FIG. 8). Thus, when an external force is applied to the first and second handles 3 and 4 in the direction of the rotation axis, the first and second handles 3 and 4 can elastically move in the direction of the rotation axis in accordance with the external force. it can. Therefore, for example, the paralyzed limb can be easily moved by elastically moving the first and second handles 3 and 4 in the direction of the rotation axis in accordance with the movement of the paralyzed limb of the trainee.

In addition, although the movable part 9 is provided in a pair and both ends of the top plate 21, it is not limited to this, The position and number of the movable parts 9 to be attached may be arbitrary.
When an external force in the rotation axis direction is applied to the first and second handles 3 and 4, the movable portion 9 elastically moves the first and second handles 3 and 4 in the rotation axis direction. When the second handles 3 and 4 are released from the external force in the rotation axis direction, the first and second handles 3 and 4 are elastically returned to their original positions.

  Each movable portion 9 is fixed to the top plate 21, and the tip portion is connected to the side surface of the rail portion 24. The movable portion 9 includes a linear bearing portion 11 fixed to the top plate 21, a shaft 12 supported by the linear bearing portion 11 so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and first and first shafts provided on the outer periphery of the shaft 12. 2 springs 13 and 14.

  One end of the shaft 12 is fixed to the side surface of the rail portion 24 via the shaft folder 15. A shaft folder 16 is connected to the other end of the shaft 12. The first spring 13 is provided between the shaft holder 15 on the side surface of the rail portion 24 and the linear bearing portion 11 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 12. The second spring 14 is provided between the linear bearing portion 11 and the shaft holder 16 on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft 12.

  For example, when an external force is applied to the first and second handles 3 and 4 in the direction of the rotation axis and in the direction X1 in which the first and second handles 3 and 4 are separated from the base portion 2, the first and second handles The shaft 12 moves in the direction X1 through the handles 3 and 4 and the rail portion 24. At this time, the linear bearing part 11 moves relative to the shaft 12 in the direction X2 opposite to the direction X1, whereby the first spring 13 extends and the second spring 14 contracts. Thereby, the 1st and 2nd handles 3 and 4 move elastically in the direction X1.

  When the first and second handles 3 and 4 are released from the external force, the linear bearing portion 11 moves relative to the shaft 12 in the direction X1 by the urging force of the contracted second spring 14. As a result, the first and second handles 3 and 4 move in the direction X2 and elastically return to their original positions.

Embodiment 3
In Embodiment 3 of this invention, it has the structure which changes the direction of the 1st and 2nd rotating shafts 51 and 61 of the 1st and 2nd rotating mechanisms 5 and 6 between a horizontal direction and a gravity direction. (FIG. 9). Thereby, according to rehabilitation training, the angle of the 1st and 2nd handle | steerings 3 and 4 can be set optimally.

  Both ends of the rail portion 24 are fixed to the top plate 21 via a pair of hinge portions (one specific example of the rotation axis direction changing means) 10. The rail portion 24 is connected through the hinge portion 10 to 0 ° (the first and second handles 3 and 4 are in the vertical direction and the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 are in the horizontal direction) to 90 ° (the first and second axes). The second handles 3 and 4 swing in the horizontal direction and the first and second rotation shafts 51 and 61 swing in the direction of gravity). In addition, although the rail part 24 is the structure fixed via the hinge part 10 in two positions, 0 degree and 90 degrees, it is not limited to this. For example, the rail portion 24 may be configured to be fixed via the hinge portion 10 at an intermediate position of 45 ° or an arbitrary position such as 10 °, 15 °, and 30 °.

  For example, to generate more myoelectricity, the arm is moved greatly. For this reason, the rail portion 24 is swung through the hinge portion 10, and the first and second handles 3 and 4 are moved in the vertical direction (position of 0 °, as shown in FIG. 61 is the horizontal direction). When it is desired to induce the reconstruction of the neural circuit using the plasticity of the brain, the rail portion 24 is swung through the hinge portion 10 and the first and second handles 3 and 4 are moved in the horizontal direction (90 ° position and the first position). The first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61 are set in the direction of gravity).

Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be changed as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
For example, in the above embodiment, the first and second handles 3 and 4 operated by the trainee are substantially circular handles, but are not limited thereto. For example, the arm part 17 may be connected to the first and second rotating shafts 51 and 61, and the grip part 18 held by a trainee's hand may be connected to the arm part 17 (FIG. 11). The trainee grips the grip portion 18 and performs the same rotation operation as the first and second handles 3 and 4.
In the said embodiment, although the 1st handle 3 is made into the healthy limb side and the 2nd handle 4 is made into the paralyzed limb side, it is not limited to this. The first handle 3 may be on the paralyzed limb side and the second handle 4 may be on the healthy limb side.
Furthermore, the structure which combines the said embodiment arbitrarily may be sufficient.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Upper limb rehabilitation assistance apparatus, 2 base part, 3 1st handle, 4 2nd handle, 5 1st rotation mechanism, 6 2nd rotation mechanism, 7 connection mechanism, 8 switching mechanism, 9 movable part, 10 hinge part, 11 linear Bearing part, 12 shaft, 13 first spring, 14 second spring, 17 arm part, 18 grip part, 21 top plate, 22 leg part, 23 telescopic part, 24 rail part, 31 grip part, 51 first rotating shaft, 52 1st gear, 61 2nd rotating shaft, 71 1st pulley, 72 1st pulley shaft, 73 2nd gear, 74 1st pulley bearing, 75 2nd pulley, 76 3rd pulley shaft, 77 3rd pulley, 78 Fourth pulley shaft, 79 Fourth pulley, 80 Fifth pulley, 81 Fifth pulley shaft, 82 Fifth pulley shaft support, 83 Sixth pulley, 84 Sixth pulley shaft 85, sixth pulley shaft support, 86 belt member, 91 third rotating shaft, 92 fourth rotating shaft, 93 third gear, 94 fourth gear, 95 switching lever

Claims (7)

A first rotation having a first rotation shaft rotatably provided in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity, and a first handle connected to the first rotation shaft and gripped and rotated by a trainee's right hand. Mechanism,
A second rotation having a second rotation shaft rotatably provided in a direction perpendicular to the direction of gravity and a second handle connected to the second rotation shaft and gripped and rotated by the left hand of the trainee. Mechanism,
Connecting means for connecting the first and second rotating shafts of the first and second rotating mechanisms and interlocking the rotation of the first and second handles;
Switching means for switching the direction of rotation to be interlocked by the connecting means with respect to the other handle when one of the first and second handles is rotated;
Comprising
An upper limb rehabilitation support device characterized by that. The upper limb rehabilitation support device according to claim 1,
A diameter changing means for changing the diameters of the first and second handles of the first and second rotating mechanisms;
An upper limb rehabilitation support device characterized by that. An upper limb rehabilitation support device according to claim 1 or 2,
A base part,
The base portion is provided with a movable portion for moving the first and second handles of the first and second rotation mechanisms in the rotation axis direction,
The movable portion elastically moves the first and second handles in the rotation axis direction when an external force in the rotation axis direction is applied to the first and second handles, and the first and second handles rotate. When released from an external force in the axial direction, the first and second handles are elastically returned to their original positions.
Upper limb rehabilitation support device characterized by that. An upper limb rehabilitation support device according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A rotating shaft direction changing means for changing the directions of the first and second rotating shafts of the first and second rotating mechanisms between a horizontal direction and a gravitational direction;
An upper limb rehabilitation support device characterized by that. The upper limb rehabilitation support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
An upper limb rehabilitation support apparatus, further comprising distance changing means for changing a distance between the first handle of the first rotating mechanism and the second handle of the second rotating mechanism. An upper limb rehabilitation support device according to any one of claims 1 to 5,
The switching means includes a first state in which the first and second handles are rotated in the same direction, a second state in which the first and second handles are rotated in the opposite directions, and Switching to a third state in which the first and second handles are independently rotated;
An upper limb rehabilitation support device characterized by that. The upper limb rehabilitation support device according to claim 6,
A first gear is connected to the first rotation shaft of the first handle,
The connecting means includes
A second pulley coupled to the second rotating shaft of the second handle; a second gear; a first pulley coupled to the second gear; and a belt coupling the first pulley and the second pulley. A member, and
The switching means is
A third gear and a fourth gear meshing with each other; and a switching lever for changing the positions of the third and fourth gears;
Depending on the operation of the switching lever,
A first state in which the third gear and the fourth gear are moved, the first gear and the third gear are meshed, and the third gear and the second gear are meshed;
The third gear and the fourth gear are moved to mesh the first gear and the third gear, the third gear and the fourth gear are meshed, and the fourth gear and the second gear are meshed. Two states,
A third state in which the third and fourth gears are moved so that at least one of the first and second gears does not mesh with the third gear and the first and second gears are disconnected. ,
Switch to
An upper limb rehabilitation support device characterized by that.

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