JP2018154980A - Faucet apparatus - Google Patents

Faucet apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018154980A
JP2018154980A JP2017050892A JP2017050892A JP2018154980A JP 2018154980 A JP2018154980 A JP 2018154980A JP 2017050892 A JP2017050892 A JP 2017050892A JP 2017050892 A JP2017050892 A JP 2017050892A JP 2018154980 A JP2018154980 A JP 2018154980A
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screen member
water discharge
shape
faucet
faucet device
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JP6901750B2 (en
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啓行 竹内
Hiroyuki Takeuchi
啓行 竹内
敏康 芳川
Toshiyasu Yoshikawa
敏康 芳川
秀男 築城
Hideo Tsukishiro
秀男 築城
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Takagi Co Ltd
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Takagi Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a faucet apparatus having easy switching of a water flow form and having a beautiful appearance that can be maintained for a long time.SOLUTION: A faucet apparatus J comprises: a faucet body J1 with flow path, a screen member S1 that has a hole portion for obtaining water discharge of a first water discharge form and that rotates relatively to the faucet body J1 to switch the water discharge form to the first water discharge form or an another form, and an operation portion 1 integrally formed so as to protrude from a distal end surface S11 of the screen member S1 along a water discharge direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、流水の吐出形状を複数に切り替えることができる水栓器具に関する。   The present invention relates to a faucet device capable of switching a plurality of discharge shapes of running water.

このような水栓器具としては、例えば特開2004-73958号公報(特許文献1)に示す技術がある。この水栓器具は、吐水形状をシャワー形状とストレート形状とに切替えるよう回動操作可能な切替ハンドルを備えている。水栓器具を構成する水栓器具本体の内部には、通水流路に連通する二つの連通孔を持つ弁座部材が固設されている。この弁座部材には、弁座部材の連通孔に対して二つの接続態様に切り替わる孔部を有する弁体が接している。弁体の中央にはストレート形状の流水が吐出されるストレート吐出口が設けられ、弁体の周辺にはシャワー形状の流水が吐出されるシャワー吐出口が設けられている。切替ハンドルと弁体とは互いに係合して一体回転する。よって、切替ハンドルを回すことで、弁体を弁座部材に対して相対回転させ、二つの吐水形状を切り替えることができる。   As such a faucet device, there exists a technique shown, for example in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-73958 (patent document 1). This faucet device includes a switching handle that can be rotated so as to switch the water discharge shape between a shower shape and a straight shape. A valve seat member having two communication holes communicating with the water flow path is fixed inside the faucet body constituting the faucet apparatus. The valve seat member is in contact with a valve body having a hole portion that switches to two connection modes with respect to the communication hole of the valve seat member. A straight discharge port through which straight-shaped running water is discharged is provided at the center of the valve body, and a shower discharge port through which shower-shaped running water is discharged is provided around the valve body. The switching handle and the valve body engage with each other and rotate together. Therefore, by rotating the switching handle, the valve body can be rotated relative to the valve seat member to switch between the two water discharge shapes.

切替ハンドルは筒状であり、水栓器具の先端外縁部を構成している。切替ハンドルのうち水栓器具の基端側の端縁部には、水栓器具本体を覆うカバー体が設けられている。切替ハンドルの外表面とカバー体の外表面とは段差なく連続した紡錘形状を構成し、両者の互いに対向する端面は、紡錘形状の表面に対して直角な方向に形成されている。つまり、切替ハンドルとカバー体との隙間は、紡錘形状を分断する状態に視認できる。   The switching handle is cylindrical and constitutes the outer edge of the tip of the faucet device. The cover body which covers a faucet instrument main body is provided in the edge part of the base end side of a faucet instrument among switching handles. The outer surface of the switching handle and the outer surface of the cover body form a continuous spindle shape without any step, and the opposite end surfaces of both are formed in a direction perpendicular to the spindle-shaped surface. That is, the gap between the switching handle and the cover body can be visually recognized in a state where the spindle shape is divided.

また、切替ハンドルは、筒状のハンドル本体を基本として、このハンドル本体の外表面から垂直方向に突出形成された複数の操作フィンを有する。操作フィンは板状の部材であり、吐水方向に沿って延出している。ユーザーが操作フィンに指を掛け、操作フィンの垂直方向に力を掛けると切替ハンドルは周方向に回転する。この操作フィンはハンドル本体の周方向に沿って散点状に設けられている。   Further, the switching handle has a plurality of operation fins that are formed so as to protrude in the vertical direction from the outer surface of the handle body based on a cylindrical handle body. The operation fin is a plate-like member and extends along the water discharge direction. When the user places a finger on the operation fin and applies a force in the vertical direction of the operation fin, the switching handle rotates in the circumferential direction. The operation fins are provided in a dotted shape along the circumferential direction of the handle body.

特開2004-73958号公報JP 2004-73958 A

ただし、このような切替ハンドルの構成では、切替ハンドルとカバー体との隙間の位置が常にユーザから見える位置となる。この隙間には、水栓器具の使用に際して、外部から水が掛かったり、水栓器具の内部から水が漏れだすことがあり、水垢などの汚れが蓄積し易い。このような汚れに対してユーザーは非常に敏感であり、水栓器具の表面に汚れが蓄積すると、その水栓器具に対して直ちに非衛生な印象を抱いてしまう。   However, in such a configuration of the switching handle, the position of the gap between the switching handle and the cover body is always visible to the user. When the faucet device is used, the gap may be splashed with water from the outside or water may leak from the inside of the faucet device, and dirt such as scale is likely to accumulate. Users are very sensitive to such dirt, and when dirt accumulates on the surface of a faucet instrument, it immediately gives an unhygienic impression on the faucet instrument.

また、操作フィンがハンドル本体の表面に立設されていることで、操作フィンの表面とハンドル本体の表面との境界位置では両者が例えば直角に交わり隅部が形成される。このような隅部には水垢等の汚れが蓄積し易い。この位置もユーザーからは非常に視認し易い。操作フィンはユーザーが頻繁に操作する部材であるから、ここに汚れが蓄積することで、非衛生な印象がさらに強いものとなる。   Further, since the operation fins are erected on the surface of the handle body, they intersect at a right angle, for example, at a boundary position between the surface of the operation fin and the surface of the handle body to form a corner. Such corners are likely to accumulate dirt such as scale. This position is also very easy to see from the user. Since the operation fin is a member that is frequently operated by the user, the accumulation of dirt here further increases the unsanitary impression.

このように従来の水栓器具では、水流形状の切り替え操作が容易であるものの、使用時の印象が損なわれることがあり、未だ改善の余地がある。   As described above, in the conventional faucet device, although the operation of switching the water flow shape is easy, the impression at the time of use may be impaired, and there is still room for improvement.

このような実情に鑑み、従来から、水流形態の切り替えが容易で美麗な外観を長く維持できる水栓器具の提供が望まれている。   In view of such a situation, conventionally, it is desired to provide a faucet device that can easily switch the water flow mode and can maintain a beautiful appearance for a long time.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具の特徴構成は、
流路を備える水栓本体と、
第1吐水形状の吐水を得る穴部を有し、前記水栓本体と相対回転して水の吐水形状を前記第1吐水形状あるいはその他の形状に切り替えるスクリーン部材とを備え、
前記スクリーン部材の先端面から前記水の吐水方向に沿って一体的に突出形成された操作部を有する点にある。
(Feature configuration)
The characteristic configuration of the faucet device according to the present invention is:
A faucet body provided with a flow path;
A hole for obtaining water discharge in a first water discharge shape, and a screen member that rotates relative to the faucet body and switches the water discharge shape to the first water discharge shape or other shapes;
It is in the point which has the operation part integrally formed along the water discharging direction from the front end surface of the screen member.

(効果)
吐水形状を切り替えるべくスクリーン部材を回動させる操作部をスクリーン部材と一体に形成することで、スクリーン部材と操作部との境界位置に隙間が形成されず、汚れの蓄積が抑制される。また、水栓器具の部品点数が少なくなり、組み立てが容易となる。
(effect)
By forming the operation part that rotates the screen member so as to switch the water discharge shape integrally with the screen member, no gap is formed at the boundary position between the screen member and the operation part, and accumulation of dirt is suppressed. Moreover, the number of parts of the faucet device is reduced, and assembly is facilitated.

また、水栓器具の操作部は、使用に際して常にユーザーが触れる部位であり、清潔に維持される必要がある。操作部はスクリーン部材から一体的に突出形成されるとはいえ、両部材の境界位置に形成される隅部などには水垢などの汚れが溜まり易い。   Further, the operation part of the faucet device is a part that is always touched by the user during use, and needs to be kept clean. Although the operation portion is integrally formed to protrude from the screen member, dirt such as water is likely to accumulate at the corner portion formed at the boundary position between the two members.

そこで、本構成では、スクリーン部材の先端面から吐水方向に沿って操作部を突出形成することとした。つまり、操作部の基端部はスクリーン部材の陰となってユーザーからは視認できない位置となる。これにより、美麗な外観を長期に亘って維持できる水栓器具を得ることができる。   Therefore, in this configuration, the operation portion is formed to project from the front end surface of the screen member along the water discharge direction. That is, the base end portion of the operation unit is behind the screen member and is not visible to the user. Thereby, the faucet device which can maintain a beautiful external appearance over a long period of time can be obtained.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具としては、前記スクリーン部材が前記水栓本体の先端に形成された筒状縁部に内挿されており、前記筒状縁部の内面と前記スクリーン部材の外側面との間に、前記スクリーン部材の挿入方向に沿った環状の隙間が形成されていると好都合である。
(Feature configuration)
As the faucet device according to the present invention, the screen member is inserted into a cylindrical edge formed at the tip of the faucet body, and the inner surface of the cylindrical edge and the outer surface of the screen member It is convenient that an annular gap is formed between the two along the insertion direction of the screen member.

(効果)
隙間の延出方向が筒状縁部の内面に沿うため、当該隙間はユーザーから見え難い状態となる。よって、スクリーン部材と水栓本体との間に蓄積する水垢などの汚れも目立たなくなり、美麗な外観を長期に亘って維持できる水栓器具を得ることができる。
(effect)
Since the extending direction of the gap is along the inner surface of the cylindrical edge, the gap is hardly visible to the user. Therefore, dirt such as dirt accumulated between the screen member and the faucet body becomes inconspicuous, and a faucet device that can maintain a beautiful appearance for a long time can be obtained.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具にあっては、前記スクリーン部材の軸芯を含む断面視において、前記内面と前記外側面とが平行で、前記外側面と前記先端面との間に曲がり部が形成され、前記外側面が前記筒状縁部から露出しないように構成されていてもよい。
(Feature configuration)
In the faucet device according to the present invention, in the cross-sectional view including the axis of the screen member, the inner surface and the outer surface are parallel, and a bent portion is formed between the outer surface and the tip surface. The outer surface may be configured not to be exposed from the cylindrical edge.

(効果)
本構成であれば、スクリーン部材の表面のうち筒状縁部から露出するのは、外側面と所定の角度を有する先端面のみとなる。よって、仮に、スクリーン部材と筒状縁部との間に水分が保持され水垢が蓄積する場合でも、スクリーン部材の表面のうち曲がり部の外側にあっては筒状縁部の内面との距離が広がるため水が保持され難くなる。そのため汚れは曲がり部に阻止されてそれ以上広がらず、水栓器具の外観が清浄に維持される。
(effect)
If it is this structure, only the front end surface which has a predetermined angle with an outer side surface will be exposed from a cylindrical edge part among the surfaces of a screen member. Therefore, even if moisture is retained between the screen member and the cylindrical edge portion and water scale accumulates, the distance from the inner surface of the cylindrical edge portion is outside the bent portion of the surface of the screen member. Because it spreads, it becomes difficult to retain water. Therefore, the dirt is blocked by the bent portion and does not spread further, and the faucet device is kept clean.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具にあっては、前記操作部において、前記スクリーン部材の表面から前記吐水方向に沿って一体的に突出形成された部位を第1凸部として、前記第1凸部に、前記スクリーン部材の径外方向に延出する第2凸部が一体形成され、前記第1凸部の延出方向および前記第2凸部の延出方向に垂直な方向視において、前記第2凸部の縁部のうち、前記スクリーン部材の前記先端面から前記吐水方向に沿った遠い側の縁部が、前記第2凸部の延出方向の奥側ほど前記吐水方向に沿って上手側に変位するように構成することができる
(Feature configuration)
In the faucet device according to the present invention, in the operation portion, a portion that is integrally projected from the surface of the screen member along the water discharge direction is defined as a first convex portion, and the first convex portion is provided. The second convex portion extending in the radially outward direction of the screen member is integrally formed, and the second convex portion is viewed in a direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first convex portion and the extending direction of the second convex portion. Of the edges of the projections, the far side edge along the water discharge direction from the tip surface of the screen member is closer to the far side in the extending direction of the second protrusions along the water discharge direction. Can be configured to displace

(効果)
本構成であれば、第2凸部の延出方向が吐水方向とは逆であるため、仮にスクリーン部材の先端面から吐出される水が操作部に伝わる場合でも、第2凸部の先端まで伝わることが妨げられる。よって、第2凸部の下端部に水垢などが蓄積することが防止される。
(effect)
In this configuration, since the extending direction of the second convex portion is opposite to the water discharging direction, even when water discharged from the front end surface of the screen member is transmitted to the operation portion, the tip end of the second convex portion is reached. It is blocked from being transmitted. Therefore, accumulation of scales or the like at the lower end portion of the second convex portion is prevented.

また、操作部の先端部に吐水が伝わらないことで、スクリーン部材から吐出される水流の状態が整ったものとなる。よって、水流形状の切り替え機能が確実に発揮され、水栓器具の質感を向上させることができる。   In addition, since the water discharge is not transmitted to the distal end portion of the operation unit, the state of the water flow discharged from the screen member is improved. Therefore, the water flow shape switching function is reliably exhibited, and the texture of the faucet device can be improved.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具にあっては、前記スクリーン部材および前記操作部を樹脂材料で形成し、前記操作部に、前記吐水方向に開口する凹部を設けておくことができる。
(Feature configuration)
In the faucet device according to the present invention, the screen member and the operation portion may be formed of a resin material, and the operation portion may be provided with a recess that opens in the water discharge direction.

(効果)
操作部は吐水形状を変更する際にユーザーが操作する部位であり、所定の強度を確保するため一定のボリュームが必要である。スクリーン部材および操作部を例えば樹脂材料を用いたインジェクション成形で得ようとすると、そのボリュームのために樹脂温度が低下する際に樹脂引けが生じ、操作部の外観が乱れる場合がある。そのため、操作部には凹部を形成する。
(effect)
The operation unit is a part operated by the user when changing the water discharge shape, and a certain volume is required to secure a predetermined strength. If an attempt is made to obtain the screen member and the operation portion by, for example, injection molding using a resin material, resin shrinkage may occur when the resin temperature decreases due to the volume, and the appearance of the operation portion may be disturbed. Therefore, a recess is formed in the operation part.

ただし、このような凹部を吐水方向に開口させることで、操作部の外面を精度良く形成することの他に、操作部の下縁部端面の面積を減らすことができる。つまり、操作部を吐水方向とは逆の方向から見た場合、凹部を取り囲むように樹脂材料が分布した形状となる。この場合、スクリーン部材から吐出された水が操作部を伝って先端まで移動しようとしても、当該端部の樹脂面積が小さい結果、水が先端まで伝わるのを阻害することができる。よって、例えばシャワー形状などの吐水の形状が乱れることがなく、吐水形状の切り替えの質感が高い水栓器具を得ることができる。   However, by opening such a recess in the water discharge direction, the outer surface of the operation unit can be formed with high accuracy, and the area of the end surface of the lower edge of the operation unit can be reduced. That is, when the operation unit is viewed from the direction opposite to the water discharge direction, the resin material is distributed so as to surround the recess. In this case, even if the water discharged from the screen member tries to move to the tip through the operation portion, it is possible to inhibit the water from reaching the tip as a result of the small resin area at the end. Therefore, for example, a faucet device having high texture of switching the water discharge shape can be obtained without disturbing the shape of the water discharge such as a shower shape.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具は、前記第1吐水形状がシャワー形状であって、前記先端面には前記穴部が互いに所定間隔を隔てて複数設けられており、前記操作部および前記先端面の境界と当該境界に最も近い前記穴部との間隔が前記所定間隔よりも広く設定されていると好都合である。
(Feature configuration)
In the faucet device according to the present invention, the first water discharge shape is a shower shape, and a plurality of the hole portions are provided at a predetermined interval from each other on the distal end surface. It is convenient if the interval between the boundary and the hole portion closest to the boundary is set wider than the predetermined interval.

(効果)
本構成のように、操作部から穴部までの間隔を、吐水に係る穴部どうしの間隔よりも広く設定しておくことで、吐水形状がシャワー形状であるとき、吐水が操作部に到達する機会が少なくなりシャワー形状の乱れが防止される。よって、質感の良い操作性を備えた水栓器具を得ることができる。
(effect)
As in this configuration, by setting the interval from the operation portion to the hole portion wider than the interval between the hole portions related to water discharge, when the water discharge shape is a shower shape, the water discharge reaches the operation portion. Opportunities are reduced and the shower shape is prevented from being disturbed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a faucet device having operability with a good texture.

(特徴構成)
本発明に係る水栓器具は、流路を備える水栓本体と、第1吐水形状の吐水を得る穴部を有し、前記水栓本体と相対回転させることで水の吐水形状を前記第1吐水形状あるいはその他の形状に切り替える操作部が一体形成されたスクリーン部材とを備え、前記スクリーン部材が前記水栓本体の先端に形成された筒状縁部に内挿されて、前記筒状縁部の内面と前記スクリーン部材の外側面との間に、前記スクリーン部材の挿入方向に沿った環状の隙間が形成されていると好都合である。
(Feature configuration)
The faucet device according to the present invention has a faucet body provided with a flow path and a hole for obtaining water discharge having a first water discharge shape, and the water discharge shape of the water by rotating relative to the water faucet body. And a screen member integrally formed with a water discharge shape or other shape, and the screen member is inserted into a cylindrical edge formed at the tip of the faucet body, and the cylindrical edge It is convenient that an annular gap is formed between the inner surface of the screen member and the outer surface of the screen member along the insertion direction of the screen member.

(効果)
水栓本体の内面とスクリーン部材の外側面との間に形成された環状の隙間がスクリーン部材の挿入方向に沿っていることで、当該隙間に溜まった水垢などが見え難くなる。よって、美麗な外観を長期に亘って維持できる水栓器具を得ることができる。
(effect)
Since the annular gap formed between the inner surface of the faucet body and the outer surface of the screen member is along the insertion direction of the screen member, it is difficult to see the dirt accumulated in the gap. Therefore, a faucet device that can maintain a beautiful appearance over a long period of time can be obtained.

本実施形態に係る水栓器具の外観を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the external appearance of the faucet device which concerns on this embodiment 本実施形態に係る水栓器具の内部構造を示す部分断面図The fragmentary sectional view which shows the internal structure of the faucet device which concerns on this embodiment 本実施形態に係る水栓器具の外観を示す底面図The bottom view which shows the external appearance of the faucet device which concerns on this embodiment スクリ-ン部材と水栓本体との相対位置関係を示す説明図Explanatory drawing showing the relative positional relationship between the screen member and the faucet body スクリーン部材の外観構造を示す上面図Top view showing the external structure of the screen member 別実施形態に係る水栓器具の外観を示す部分断面図The fragmentary sectional view which shows the external appearance of the faucet device which concerns on another embodiment

(概要)
本発明に係る水栓器具Jの一つの実施形態につき図面を参照しながら説明する。
本実施形態の水栓器具Jは、例えば台所などの水栓として用いられるものであり、内部に流路を備える水栓本体J1の先端に吐水形状を切り替えるスクリーン部材S1が取り付けられている。図1に示すように、水栓本体J1はカバーCで覆われており、特に水栓本体J1の先端部には、上方を覆う第1カバーC1と、下方を覆う第2カバーC2とが取り付けられている。このうち第2カバーC2の下端部には円形の開口が設けられており、ここに環状のスクリーン部材S1が挿入されている。
(Overview)
One embodiment of a faucet device J according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The faucet device J of the present embodiment is used as a faucet of a kitchen or the like, for example, and a screen member S1 for switching the water discharge shape is attached to the tip of a faucet body J1 having a flow path inside. As shown in FIG. 1, the faucet body J1 is covered with a cover C. In particular, a first cover C1 that covers the upper part and a second cover C2 that covers the lower part are attached to the tip of the faucet body J1. It has been. Among these, the circular opening is provided in the lower end part of the 2nd cover C2, and the cyclic | annular screen member S1 is inserted here.

本実施形態におけるスクリーン部材S1は、第2カバーC2の下側に開口する開口領域の内側に配されるものである。特に、スクリーン部材S1は、第2カバーC2の開口のうち外周領域において、吐水形状を第1吐水形状としてのシャワー形状とする第1穴部H1を周方向に沿って多数備えている。スクリーン部材S1の下側の端部に形成されている先端面S11には、スクリーン部材S1を所定の角度範囲で回転させる操作部1が凸設されている。   The screen member S1 in the present embodiment is disposed inside the opening area that opens to the lower side of the second cover C2. In particular, the screen member S1 includes a large number of first holes H1 in the circumferential direction in the outer peripheral region of the opening of the second cover C2 along the circumferential direction in which the water discharge shape is a shower shape as the first water discharge shape. An operation portion 1 that rotates the screen member S1 within a predetermined angle range is provided on the tip end surface S11 formed at the lower end of the screen member S1.

図2に示すように、スクリーン部材S1の中心側には環状のストレーナケースS2が設けられている。ここには、中央に開口して吐水形状をストレート形状とする一つの第2穴部H2と、当該第2穴部H2の外周側にあって、吐水形状を前記シャワー形状とストレート形状との中間の形状とする複数の第3穴部H3が設けられている。ストレーナケースS2は、水栓本体J1に取り付けられた切替板S4に螺合し、その際に、スクリーン部材S1の内縁部に係合して、スクリーン部材S1を切替板S4に固定する。   As shown in FIG. 2, an annular strainer case S2 is provided on the center side of the screen member S1. Here, there is one second hole H2 that opens in the center and has a water discharge shape that is a straight shape, and an outer periphery of the second hole H2 that has an intermediate water discharge shape between the shower shape and the straight shape. A plurality of third holes H3 having a shape of are provided. The strainer case S2 is screwed into a switching plate S4 attached to the faucet body J1, and at that time, engages with an inner edge portion of the screen member S1 to fix the screen member S1 to the switching plate S4.

ストレーナケースS2と切替板S4との間には吐水形状を整ったストレート形状とすべく、流水路の全域にわたって流水の分布を均等化させる整流部材S3と、ストレーナケースS2から吐出される吐水形状を美しい円筒形状にするメッシュ部材S31とが設けられている。メッシュ部材S31は、所定の目の細かさを有する例えば金属製のメッシュ素材を三枚重ねて形成されている。図示は省略するが、当該メッシュ素材は、略円形の三つのメッシュ素材の端部どうしを繋げて形成されており、当該繋ぎ部を折り曲げることで三層構造のメッシュ部材S31が得られる。   Between the strainer case S2 and the switching plate S4, a straightening shape with a uniform water discharge shape is provided. A mesh member S31 having a beautiful cylindrical shape is provided. The mesh member S31 is formed by stacking, for example, three metal mesh materials having a predetermined fineness. Although illustration is omitted, the mesh material is formed by connecting the ends of three substantially circular mesh materials, and a three-layer mesh member S31 is obtained by bending the connection portion.

一方、スクリーン部材S1は、図2および図5に示すように、ストレーナケースS2によって抜け止めされる。その際に、スクリーン部材S1は切替ブッシュS5に対して吐水方向とは逆方向に押し当てて、図6に示すように両者に各別に形成した係合部S14を互いに係合させる。この係合には、スクリーン部材S1の周縁部に設けた三つの突起が用いられる。突起のうち一つは周方向に沿う長さが長く形成されており、切替ブッシュS5とスクリーン部材S1とが常に正しい位相で係合される。切替ブッシュS5は予め切替板S4と係合されて一体に組み付けられている。図示は省略するが、切替板S4には、第1穴部H1から第3穴部H3の夫々に各別に通じる三種類の穴部が形成されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the screen member S <b> 1 is retained by the strainer case S <b> 2. At that time, the screen member S1 presses against the switching bush S5 in the direction opposite to the water discharge direction, and engages the engaging portions S14 formed separately on both as shown in FIG. For this engagement, three protrusions provided on the peripheral edge of the screen member S1 are used. One of the protrusions has a long length along the circumferential direction, and the switching bush S5 and the screen member S1 are always engaged in the correct phase. The switching bush S5 is pre-engaged with the switching plate S4 and assembled together. Although illustration is omitted, the switching plate S4 is formed with three types of hole portions that respectively communicate with the first hole portion H1 to the third hole portion H3.

これら、スクリーン部材S1およびストレーナケースS2、整流部材S3、切替ブッシュS5、切替板S4は全て一体で回転する。このうち切替板S4の外周部に形成された図外の環状のフランジ部が、水栓本体J1の側に設けられた環状凹部に挿入され、環状凹部の内壁に抜止めキーを突出させることで、切替板S4のフランジ部が環状凹部から抜け出ることが防止され、かつ、スクリーン部材S1に連結された一体物が、水栓本体J1に対して相対回転可能となる。   These screen member S1, strainer case S2, rectifying member S3, switching bush S5, and switching plate S4 all rotate together. Of these, an annular flange portion (not shown) formed on the outer peripheral portion of the switching plate S4 is inserted into an annular recess provided on the faucet body J1 side, and a retaining key protrudes from the inner wall of the annular recess. Further, the flange portion of the switching plate S4 is prevented from coming out of the annular recess, and the integral member connected to the screen member S1 can be rotated relative to the faucet body J1.

切替板S4に対しては、水栓本体J1に回転不能に設けられた切替弁S6が付勢当接されている。切替弁S6の上流は、水道の原水流路あるいは浄水流路に連通しており、切替板S4を回転させることで、切替弁S6に形成した三つの穴部が、切替板S4に設けた三組の穴部に夫々対応する。この対応位置を変更することで、上流からの水を、シャワー形状に係る第1穴部H1、あるいは、ストレート形状に係る第2穴部H2、それら中間の吐水形状に係る第3穴部H3に各別に連通することができる。   A switching valve S6 provided in a non-rotatable manner on the faucet body J1 is urged against the switching plate S4. The upstream of the switching valve S6 communicates with the raw water flow path or the purified water flow path of the water supply. By rotating the switching plate S4, three holes formed in the switching valve S6 are provided in the switching plate S4. Corresponds to each hole in the set. By changing this corresponding position, the water from the upstream is transferred to the first hole H1 related to the shower shape, or the second hole H2 related to the straight shape, and the third hole H3 related to the water discharge shape between them. You can communicate with each other separately.

このときの操作部1の回転操作に際しては、切替ブッシュS5と水栓本体J1との間に板ばねを用いたクリック機構が設けられており、第2カバーC2の表面に設けた三つの目盛りC23に亘って吐水形状を切り替えることができる。なお、本実施形態では、クリック機構に板ばねを使用しているが、板ばねに変えて、線状の材料を螺旋状に巻いたコイルばねを用いることもできる。具体的にはコイルバネのうち圧縮コイルばねを使用し、圧縮コイルバネを切替ブッシュS5あるいは水栓本体J1の一方に設ける。この場合には、圧縮コイルバネの先端に当接片を配置し、切替ブッシュS5あるいは水栓本体J1の他方に当該当接片が係合する凹部を設けておくとよい。なお、板ばねやコイルばねの材質は、鉄鋼などの金属材料や、樹脂などの非金属材料を使用することができるが、高い強度や耐久性を確保するために金属材料を用いるのがよい。   In the rotation operation of the operation unit 1 at this time, a click mechanism using a leaf spring is provided between the switching bush S5 and the faucet body J1, and three scales C23 provided on the surface of the second cover C2. The water discharge shape can be switched over. In this embodiment, a leaf spring is used for the click mechanism, but a coil spring in which a linear material is wound spirally can be used instead of the leaf spring. Specifically, a compression coil spring is used among the coil springs, and the compression coil spring is provided on one of the switching bush S5 or the faucet body J1. In this case, a contact piece may be disposed at the tip of the compression coil spring, and a recess for engaging the contact piece may be provided on the other side of the switching bush S5 or the faucet body J1. The material of the leaf spring or coil spring can be a metal material such as steel, or a non-metal material such as resin, but it is preferable to use a metal material to ensure high strength and durability.

本構成であれば、ストレーナケースS2を切替板S4から外すことで、同時にスクリーン部材S1を切替ブッシュS5から取り外すことができる。スクリーン部材S1には操作部1も一体形成してあるから、これらの脱着に際して関連する部材が少なくなり、コストを下げ、部品紛失リスクも下げることができる。   If it is this structure, the screen member S1 can be simultaneously removed from switching bush S5 by removing strainer case S2 from switching board S4. Since the operation unit 1 is integrally formed with the screen member S1, the number of members related to the attachment and detachment is reduced, the cost can be reduced, and the risk of component loss can be reduced.

(スクリーン部材)
本実施形態の水栓器具Jは、使用に伴って蓄積する水垢などの汚れを極力目立たなくするものである。そのため図1に示すように、水栓本体J1の先端部の略全体を第1カバーC1と第2カバーC2とだけで覆う構成にし、部材どうしの連結部分を少なく構成している。その他、ユーザーの目に触れる部材としては、操作部1および当該操作部1と連動するスクリーン部材S1があるが、これらの形状を工夫することで、汚れが見え難くなるようにしている。
(Screen material)
The faucet device J of the present embodiment makes dirt such as scale accumulated with use as inconspicuous as possible. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 1, the entire front end of the faucet body J1 is covered with only the first cover C1 and the second cover C2, and the number of connecting portions between the members is reduced. Other members that can be seen by the user include the operation unit 1 and a screen member S1 that is linked to the operation unit 1. By devising these shapes, it is difficult to see dirt.

本実施形態において、スクリーン部材S1は、水栓本体J1の先端に形成された筒状縁部C21に吐水方向に沿って内挿される。このため、筒状縁部C21の内面C22とスクリーン部材S1の外側面S12との間に、スクリーン部材S1の挿入方向に沿った環状の隙間2が形成される。通常、このような隙間2には水垢などの汚れが蓄積し易いが、本実施形態では、スクリーン部材S1と筒状縁部C21との対向面が、吐水方向に対して所定の角度θを持つようにしてある。つまり、スクリーン部材S1が備える面であって、筒状縁部C21から下方に露出し、かつ、筒状縁部C21の内面C22に対向する面の法線、および、筒状縁部C21が備える内面C22であってスクリーン部材S1に対向する面の法線が、吐水方向に対して直角に設定される。ただし、当該角度は所定の範囲内で変更可能であり、例えば、角度θは70〜110度が良く、さらには80〜100度、特には90度に構成するのが好ましい。   In the present embodiment, the screen member S1 is inserted along the water discharge direction into a cylindrical edge C21 formed at the tip of the faucet body J1. For this reason, an annular gap 2 along the insertion direction of the screen member S1 is formed between the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge C21 and the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1. Normally, dirt such as scale is likely to accumulate in the gap 2, but in this embodiment, the facing surface of the screen member S 1 and the cylindrical edge C 21 has a predetermined angle θ with respect to the water discharge direction. It is like that. That is, it is a surface provided on the screen member S1, and is exposed to the bottom from the cylindrical edge C21 and is normal to the surface facing the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge C21, and the cylindrical edge C21 is provided. The normal line of the inner surface C22 that faces the screen member S1 is set to be perpendicular to the water discharge direction. However, the angle can be changed within a predetermined range. For example, the angle θ is preferably 70 to 110 degrees, more preferably 80 to 100 degrees, and particularly preferably 90 degrees.

このように構成することで、隙間2の延出方向が筒状縁部C21の内面C22に沿うため、当該隙間2はユーザーから見え難くなる。よって、スクリーン部材S1と水栓本体J1との間に蓄積する水垢などの汚れが目立たなくなり、美麗な外観を長期に亘って維持できる水栓器具Jを得ることができる。   By configuring in this way, the extending direction of the gap 2 is along the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge C21, so that the gap 2 is hardly visible to the user. Therefore, dirt such as dirt accumulated between the screen member S1 and the faucet body J1 becomes inconspicuous, and a faucet device J that can maintain a beautiful appearance for a long time can be obtained.

尚、図4に示すように、当該隙間2の寸法aは、0.1〜10mmが良い。0.1mm未満であると隙間2に蓄積する汚れが外部に露出して目立ち易くなる。よって、0.5mm以上、特に0.8mm以上がよい。ただし、隙間2が広くなり過ぎると第1穴部H1の設置面積が狭くなったり、あるいは、隙間2を確保するために筒状縁部C21の外径が過大になるため、隙間2の寸法aは5mm以下、特に2mm以下が好ましい。   In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, as for the dimension a of the said clearance gap 2, 0.1-10 mm is good. When the thickness is less than 0.1 mm, dirt accumulated in the gap 2 is exposed to the outside and is easily noticeable. Therefore, 0.5 mm or more, particularly 0.8 mm or more is preferable. However, if the gap 2 becomes too wide, the installation area of the first hole H1 becomes narrow, or the outer diameter of the cylindrical edge C21 becomes excessive to secure the gap 2, so the dimension a of the gap 2 Is preferably 5 mm or less, particularly 2 mm or less.

スクリーン部材S1と筒状縁部C21との間の汚れが見えないようにするには、筒状縁部C21からスクリーン部材S1の外側面S12が露出していないのが望ましい。よって、スクリーン部材S1の外側面S12とスクリーン部材S1の先端面S11との間に曲がり部S13を設けておき、スクリーン部材S1の軸芯Xを含む断面視において、外側面S12が筒状縁部C21から露出しないように構成しておく。つまり、筒状縁部C21の内面C22とスクリーン部材S1の外側面S12とは平行になることが多いが、少なくともこの平行部は筒状縁部C21から露出しないこととなる。なお、この平行部が筒状縁部C21から露出する構成とする場合、露出する長さは3mm以下、さらに2mm以下、特に1mm以下とするのがよい。   In order to prevent the dirt between the screen member S1 and the cylindrical edge C21 from being seen, it is desirable that the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1 is not exposed from the cylindrical edge C21. Therefore, a bent portion S13 is provided between the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1 and the tip surface S11 of the screen member S1, and the outer surface S12 is a cylindrical edge portion in a cross-sectional view including the axis X of the screen member S1. It is configured not to be exposed from C21. That is, the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge C21 and the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1 are often parallel, but at least the parallel portion is not exposed from the cylindrical edge C21. In addition, when setting it as the structure which this parallel part exposes from the cylindrical edge part C21, it is good to make the exposed length into 3 mm or less, 2 mm or less, especially 1 mm or less.

因みに、図4には、外側面S12が直線状であり、筒状縁部C21の端部に対向する位置から外側では円弧状の断面を形成する例を示している。この場合には、直線状の領域と円弧状の領域との境界位置が曲がり部S13となる。このように外側面S12の角度が少しでも変化すると、水の表面張力の影響で外側面S12の表面に沿った流動が阻害されるようになる。つまり、曲がり部S13を超えた領域には汚れが付着し難くなり、ユーザーからも見え難くなる。よって、図4の場合には、吐水方向と直角の方向からスクリーン部材S1を見た場合に、円弧状の領域が僅かに見えることとなるが、これは汚れが付着し易い外側面S12とは異なる領域である。   Incidentally, FIG. 4 shows an example in which the outer surface S12 is linear, and an arc-shaped cross section is formed on the outer side from the position facing the end of the cylindrical edge C21. In this case, the boundary position between the linear area and the arc-shaped area is the bent portion S13. Thus, when the angle of the outer surface S12 changes even a little, the flow along the surface of the outer surface S12 is inhibited by the influence of the surface tension of water. In other words, it is difficult for dirt to adhere to the area beyond the bend S13, and it is difficult for the user to see it. Therefore, in the case of FIG. 4, when the screen member S1 is viewed from the direction perpendicular to the water discharge direction, the arc-shaped region is slightly seen. This is the outer surface S12 to which dirt easily adheres. It is a different area.

本構成であれば、スクリーン部材S1の外側面S12が水栓本体J1の筒状縁部C21から露出せず、筒状縁部C21から露出するのは、外側面S12と所定の角度を有する先端面S11のみとなる。よって、仮に、スクリーン部材S1と水栓本体J1との間に水垢などが蓄積した場合でも、当該部位の汚れは曲がり部S13に阻止されて広がり難くなり、水栓器具Jの外観が清浄かつ美麗に維持される。   With this configuration, the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1 is not exposed from the cylindrical edge C21 of the faucet body J1, but is exposed from the cylindrical edge C21 at a tip having a predetermined angle with the outer surface S12. It becomes only surface S11. Therefore, even if water or the like accumulates between the screen member S1 and the faucet body J1, dirt on the part is blocked by the bent portion S13 and hardly spreads, and the faucet device J has a clean and beautiful appearance. Maintained.

ただし、スクリーン部材S1のうち曲がり部S13から先の部分が例えば円弧状である場合、ユーザーは側方からスクリーン部材S1を視認できることとなる。視認できる部位は、筒状縁部C21の内面C22と平行ではないが、広い領域が視認できることで、当該領域に付着した汚れも目立ち易くなる。よって、図4に示すように、スクリーン部材S1の曲がり部S13から先端方向に向けて円弧状の面が続き、先端面S11である例えば円錐面に至るまでの領域が円弧状となる。   However, when the part ahead of the bending part S13 among screen members S1 is circular, for example, the user will be able to visually recognize screen member S1 from the side. Although the site | part which can be visually recognized is not parallel to the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge part C21, the stain | pollution | contamination adhering to the said area | region becomes conspicuous because a wide area | region can be visually recognized. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, the arc-shaped surface continues from the bent portion S13 of the screen member S1 toward the distal end, and the region from the distal end surface S11 to, for example, the conical surface is arc-shaped.

この円弧状の領域につき、軸芯Xの方向に対して直行する方向視で、軸芯Xの方向に沿った長さbは0〜3mmとするのが良い。長さbが0の場合、操作部1を例えば径外方向に延出させ難くなる。よって、操作部1が横延出部とスクリーン部材S1の干渉を無くすために、長さbは0.5mm以上がよく、0.8mm以上であればさらに良い。一方、3mmを超えるとスクリーン部材S1の外側面S12が側方から見える範囲が大きくなって意匠性が低下する。よって、長さbは2mm以下が好ましく、特に1.5mm以下がより好適である。   With respect to this arc-shaped region, the length b along the direction of the axis X is preferably 0 to 3 mm when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the axis X. When the length b is 0, it is difficult to extend the operation unit 1 in the radially outward direction, for example. Therefore, in order for the operation part 1 to eliminate the interference between the laterally extending part and the screen member S1, the length b is preferably 0.5 mm or more, and more preferably 0.8 mm or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 3 mm, the range in which the outer side surface S12 of the screen member S1 can be seen from the side becomes large, and the design properties deteriorate. Therefore, the length b is preferably 2 mm or less, and more preferably 1.5 mm or less.

(操作部)
スクリーン部材S1の汚れを目立たなくするには、スクリーン部材S1に設けた操作部1についても工夫が必要である。特に操作部1はユーザーが頻繁に触れる部位であるため、汚れの有無についてユーザーは敏感になりがちである。そこで本実施形態の水栓器具Jでは、図1に示すように、操作部1をスクリーン部材S1と一体に形成し、スクリーン部材S1の先端面S11から軸芯Xの方向に沿って突出した形成にすることができる。
(Operation section)
In order to make the dirt of the screen member S1 inconspicuous, it is necessary to devise the operation unit 1 provided on the screen member S1. In particular, since the operation unit 1 is a part that the user frequently touches, the user tends to be sensitive to the presence or absence of dirt. Therefore, in the faucet device J of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1, the operation portion 1 is formed integrally with the screen member S <b> 1, and is formed so as to protrude from the front end surface S <b> 11 of the screen member S <b> 1 along the axis X. Can be.

このように操作部1をスクリーン部材S1と一体形成することで、スクリーン部材S1と操作部1との境界位置に部材どうしの当接部位が形成されない。よって、汚れの蓄積度合いが少なくなる。   Thus, by forming the operation unit 1 integrally with the screen member S1, a contact portion between the members is not formed at the boundary position between the screen member S1 and the operation unit 1. Therefore, the accumulation degree of dirt is reduced.

また、操作部1がスクリーン部材S1の先端面S11から軸芯Xの方向に沿って突出するものであれば、操作部1のうちユーザーから見える部位が少なくなる。よって、操作部1に付着した汚れが目立ち難くなる。   Moreover, if the operation part 1 protrudes along the direction of the axis X from the front end surface S11 of the screen member S1, the part which can be seen from the user in the operation part 1 is reduced. Therefore, the dirt adhering to the operation unit 1 is not noticeable.

さらに、スクリーン部材S1と操作部1とが一体に形成されているとはいえ、両者の境界位置には隅部が形成されるから、この部位には汚れが蓄積し易くなる。この点、本構成のように、スクリーン部材S1の先端面S11から操作部1が突出形成されていることで、当該隅部そのものがユーザーから見え難くなる。よって、美麗な外観を長期に亘って維持できる水栓器具Jを得ることができる。   Further, although the screen member S1 and the operation unit 1 are integrally formed, a corner is formed at the boundary position between the two, so that dirt easily accumulates at this part. In this respect, as in the present configuration, the operation portion 1 is formed so as to protrude from the front end surface S11 of the screen member S1, so that the corner itself is difficult to be seen by the user. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a faucet device J that can maintain a beautiful appearance for a long time.

尚、操作部1をスクリーン部材S1と一体に形成することで、水栓器具Jの部品点数が少なくなり、部品管理や組み立ての手間が軽減される。   In addition, by forming the operation part 1 integrally with the screen member S1, the number of parts of the faucet device J is reduced, and the trouble of parts management and assembly is reduced.

操作部1の形状については、図2に示すように、スクリーン部材S1の表面から軸芯Xの方向に沿って一体的に突出形成された部位を第1凸部11として、この第1凸部11に、スクリーン部材S1の径外方向に延出する第2凸部12を一体に形成するものであっても良い。   As for the shape of the operation part 1, as shown in FIG. 2, the first convex part 11 is defined as a part that is integrally projected from the surface of the screen member S1 along the direction of the axis X. 11 may be formed integrally with the second convex portion 12 extending in the radially outward direction of the screen member S1.

このように第2凸部12を設けることで、操作部1の先端が第2カバーC2の外側面S12よりもさらに外側に突出させることができ、スクリーン部材S1の操作がより簡単になる。   By providing the second convex portion 12 in this way, the tip of the operation portion 1 can be protruded further outward than the outer surface S12 of the second cover C2, and the operation of the screen member S1 becomes easier.

このような第2凸部12は、例えば図4に示すように、第1凸部11の延出方向および第2凸部12の延出方向に垂直な方向視において、第2凸部12の縁部のうち、スクリーン部材S1の先端面S11から軸芯Xの方向に沿った遠い側の下縁15が、第2凸部12の延出方向の奥側ほど吐水方向の上手側に変位するように構成することができる。つまり、操作部1の下縁15の延出方向が、外方ほど切り上がった形状とする。   For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the second convex portion 12 has the second convex portion 12 in the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first convex portion 11 and the extending direction of the second convex portion 12. Of the edges, the lower edge 15 on the far side along the direction of the axis X from the front end surface S11 of the screen member S1 is displaced toward the upper side in the water discharge direction toward the far side in the extending direction of the second convex part 12. It can be constituted as follows. That is, the extending direction of the lower edge 15 of the operation unit 1 is a shape that is rounded up toward the outside.

本構成であれば、第2凸部12の延出方向が吐水の方向と逆行するため、仮にスクリーン部材S1の先端面S11から吐出される水が操作部1に伝わる場合でも第2凸部12の先端まで伝わることが防止できる。よって、第2凸部12の下端部に水垢などが蓄積することが防止される。   If it is this structure, since the extension direction of the 2nd convex part 12 reverses the direction of water discharge, even when the water discharged from the front end surface S11 of the screen member S1 is transmitted to the operation part 1, the 2nd convex part 12 is provided. Can be prevented from reaching the tip of the. Therefore, accumulation of scales or the like at the lower end portion of the second convex portion 12 is prevented.

また、操作部1の先端部に吐水が伝わらないことで、スクリーン部材S1から吐出される水流の状態が整ったものとなる。よって、水流形状の切り替え機能が確実に発揮され、水栓器具Jの質感を向上させることができる。   In addition, since the water discharge is not transmitted to the distal end portion of the operation unit 1, the state of the water flow discharged from the screen member S1 is improved. Therefore, the water flow shape switching function is reliably exhibited, and the texture of the faucet device J can be improved.

尚、この切り上がりの程度は、図4に示すように、操作部1の下縁15と径方向とのなす角度eを0〜30度とするのが好ましい。0度未満であれば、第1穴部H1などから吐出された水が操作部1の外方に伝わり易くなり、吐水状態が乱れることとなる。また、操作部1の下縁15が頻繁に濡れるため汚れが付着し易くなる。よって、角度eは5度以上、特には8度以上とするのが好ましい。また、30度を超えると、操作部1の上縁16をつまんで操作したときに、操作部1の基端部に過度なねじり力が作用して耐久性が損なわれる恐れがある。よって角度eは20度以下が好ましく、特には10度以下が好ましい。   As shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable that the angle e between the lower edge 15 of the operation unit 1 and the radial direction is 0 to 30 degrees. If it is less than 0 degree, the water discharged from the first hole H1 or the like is easily transmitted to the outside of the operation unit 1, and the water discharge state is disturbed. Moreover, since the lower edge 15 of the operation part 1 gets wet frequently, dirt becomes easy to adhere. Therefore, the angle e is preferably 5 degrees or more, particularly 8 degrees or more. If it exceeds 30 degrees, when the upper edge 16 of the operation unit 1 is pinched and operated, an excessive torsional force may act on the base end portion of the operation unit 1 and the durability may be impaired. Therefore, the angle e is preferably 20 degrees or less, and particularly preferably 10 degrees or less.

また、図3及び図4に示したように、第1凸部11の内側縁部および下側縁部を尖らせておくと、第1穴部H1から吐出された水が操作部1の外方側に伝わり難くなる。   Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, if the inner edge and the lower edge of the first convex portion 11 are sharpened, the water discharged from the first hole H <b> 1 is removed from the operation portion 1. It becomes difficult to be transmitted to the other side.

操作部1が第2凸部12を有する場合に、軸芯Xの方向に沿った第2凸部12の幅cは、例えば、5〜20mmが好ましい。5mm未満であれば指の掛かりが少なくなって操作性が悪くなる。よって10mm以上、特には13mm以上が好ましい。また、幅cが広過ぎると、第2凸部12の上方に力を加えたときに操作部1に作用する曲げ応力が大きくなり耐久性が低下し易くなる。よって、幅cは17mm以下、特には15mm以下が好ましい。   When the operation part 1 has the 2nd convex part 12, the width | variety c of the 2nd convex part 12 along the direction of the axial center X has preferable 5-20 mm, for example. If it is less than 5 mm, the finger catching is reduced and the operability is deteriorated. Accordingly, it is preferably 10 mm or more, particularly 13 mm or more. On the other hand, if the width c is too wide, the bending stress acting on the operation portion 1 when a force is applied above the second convex portion 12 becomes large, and the durability tends to be lowered. Therefore, the width c is preferably 17 mm or less, particularly 15 mm or less.

操作部1の径方向最外側位置と、第2カバーC2の筒状縁部C21との径方向に沿った長さdは5〜20mmが良い。5mm未満となると指の掛かりが小さくなって操作感が低下する。よって8mm上、特には10mm以上が好ましい。一方、20mmを超えると、径方向への突出量が過大となって炊事作業を行うユーザーの手が不用意に当たり易くなる。よって、長さdは15mm以下、特には12mm以下が好ましい。   The length d along the radial direction between the radially outermost position of the operating portion 1 and the cylindrical edge C21 of the second cover C2 is preferably 5 to 20 mm. If it is less than 5 mm, the finger hooking becomes small and the operational feeling is lowered. Therefore, 8 mm above, especially 10 mm or more is preferable. On the other hand, if it exceeds 20 mm, the amount of protrusion in the radial direction becomes excessive, and the user's hand who performs the cooking operation easily touches carelessly. Therefore, the length d is preferably 15 mm or less, particularly 12 mm or less.

操作部1のうち最も細い位置の断面積fは、例えば3〜25mmが良い。3mm未満であれば操作部1の曲げ強度が低下して耐久性が低下する。よって6mm以上、特には12mm以上が好ましい。また25mmを超えると、スクリーン部材S1の表面積のうちシャワー吐水穴を設置する面積が狭くなったり、当面積を確保するためにヘッド全体が大型化し易くなる。よって、20mm以下、特には16mm以下が好ましい。 The cross-sectional area f at the narrowest position in the operation unit 1 is preferably 3 to 25 mm 2 , for example. If it is less than 3 mm < 2 >, the bending strength of the operation part 1 will fall and durability will fall. Therefore, 6 mm 2 or more, particularly 12 mm 2 or more is preferable. On the other hand , if it exceeds 25 mm 2 , the area for installing the shower water discharge holes in the surface area of the screen member S1 becomes narrow, or the entire head is easily increased in size to ensure this area. Therefore, it is preferably 20 mm 2 or less, particularly 16 mm 2 or less.

スクリーン部材S1および操作部1を樹脂材料で一体形成する場合であって、例えば図4に示すように、第2凸部12の先端からさらに吐水方向とは逆の方向に第3凸部13を形成する場合には、操作部1に吐水方向に開口する凹部14を設けておくとよい。   In the case where the screen member S1 and the operation unit 1 are integrally formed of a resin material, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the third projection 13 is further formed in the direction opposite to the water discharge direction from the tip of the second projection 12. When forming, the operation part 1 is good to provide the recessed part 14 opened to a water discharge direction.

操作部1は吐水形状を変更する際にユーザーが操作する部位であり、所定の強度を確保するため一定のボリュームが必要である。スクリーン部材S1および操作部1を例えば樹脂材料を用いたインジェクション成形で得ようとすると、そのボリュームのために樹脂温度が低下する際に樹脂引けが生じ、操作部1の外観が乱れる場合がある。そのため、操作部1には凹部14を形成しておくとよい。   The operation unit 1 is a part operated by the user when changing the water discharge shape, and a certain volume is required to secure a predetermined strength. If the screen member S1 and the operation unit 1 are to be obtained by injection molding using, for example, a resin material, the volume of the resin causes a resin shrinkage when the resin temperature is lowered, and the appearance of the operation unit 1 may be disturbed. Therefore, it is preferable to form a recess 14 in the operation unit 1.

また、このような凹部14を吐水方向に開口させることで、図3に示すように、操作部1における下縁15の端面の面積が少なくなる。操作部1を吐水方向とは逆の方向から見た場合、凹部14を取り囲むように樹脂材料が分布した形状となる。この場合、スクリーン部材S1から吐出された水が操作部1を伝って先端まで移動しようとしても、当該下縁15の端面の面積が小さい結果、水が先端まで伝わるのを阻害することができる。よって、例えばシャワー形状などの吐水の形状が乱れることがなく、吐水形状の切り替えの質感が高い水栓器具Jを得ることができる。   Moreover, by opening such a recess 14 in the water discharge direction, the area of the end face of the lower edge 15 in the operation unit 1 is reduced as shown in FIG. When the operation unit 1 is viewed from the direction opposite to the water discharge direction, the resin material is distributed so as to surround the recess 14. In this case, even if the water discharged from the screen member S1 tries to move to the tip through the operation unit 1, it is possible to inhibit the water from reaching the tip as a result of the area of the end face of the lower edge 15 being small. Therefore, for example, the faucet device J having a high texture of switching the water discharge shape can be obtained without disturbing the shape of the water discharge such as a shower shape.

本実施形態の水栓器具Jでは、第1吐水形状としてのシャワー形状の吐水を形成するために、スクリーン部材S1の先端面S11には複数の穴部を互いに所定間隔L2を隔てて設けてある。その際に、図3に示すように、操作部1および先端面S11の境界と当該境界に最も近い穴部との間隔L1が、穴部どうしの所定間隔L2よりも広く設定されていると好都合である。   In the faucet device J of the present embodiment, in order to form shower-shaped water discharge as the first water discharge shape, a plurality of holes are provided at a predetermined interval L2 from each other on the tip surface S11 of the screen member S1. . At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, it is convenient that the interval L1 between the boundary between the operation unit 1 and the tip surface S11 and the hole closest to the boundary is set wider than the predetermined interval L2 between the holes. It is.

本構成のように、操作部1から穴部までの間隔L1を、シャワー形状の吐水に係る穴部どうしの間隔L2よりも広く設定しておくことで、吐水形状がシャワー形状であるとき、吐水が操作部1に伝わる機会が減少しシャワー形状の乱れが防止される。よって、質感の良い操作性を備えた水栓器具Jを得ることができる。   As in this configuration, by setting the interval L1 from the operation unit 1 to the hole to be wider than the interval L2 between the holes related to the shower-shaped water discharge, when the water discharge shape is a shower shape, the water discharge Is less likely to be transmitted to the operation unit 1, and the shower shape is prevented from being disturbed. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a faucet device J having a good feel and operability.

(材質)
本実施形態のスクリーン部材S1および操作部1は、成形性や所定の剛性を確保するために、熱可塑性樹脂を使用するのが好ましい。熱可塑性樹脂の中でも、高強度で高意匠実現性に優れたABS(アクリロニトリル、ブタジエン、スチレン共重合合成樹脂)・ASA(アクリロニトリル、アクリレート、スチレン共重合合成樹脂)・PP(ポリプロピレン樹脂)が好ましい。とくに高強度を有する点ではABS・ASAが好適であり、耐衝撃性能に優れており低コスト・成形性の観点からはABSが好ましい。
(Material)
The screen member S1 and the operation unit 1 of the present embodiment preferably use a thermoplastic resin in order to ensure moldability and predetermined rigidity. Among thermoplastic resins, ABS (acrylonitrile, butadiene, styrene copolymer synthetic resin), ASA (acrylonitrile, acrylate, styrene copolymer synthetic resin), PP (polypropylene resin), which are high in strength and excellent in design feasibility, are preferable. In particular, ABS / ASA is preferable in terms of high strength, and is excellent in impact resistance, and ABS is preferable from the viewpoint of low cost and moldability.

〔別実施形態〕
本発明に係る水栓器具Jは、以下のように実施することもできる。即ち、図6に示すように、流路を備える水栓本体J1と、第1吐水形状の吐水を得る穴部を有し、水栓本体J1と相対回転させることで水の吐水形状を第1吐水形状あるいはその他の形状に切り替える操作部1が一体形成されたスクリーン部材S1とを備えている。このうちスクリーン部材S1が水栓本体J1の先端に形成された筒状縁部C21に内挿されることで、筒状縁部C21の内面C22とスクリーン部材S1の外側面S12との間に、スクリーン部材S1の挿入方向に沿った環状の隙間2が形成される。
[Another embodiment]
The faucet device J according to the present invention can also be implemented as follows. That is, as shown in FIG. 6, it has a faucet body J1 having a flow path and a hole for obtaining water discharge having a first water discharge shape, and the water discharge shape is changed to the first by rotating relative to the water faucet body J1. And a screen member S1 integrally formed with an operation unit 1 for switching to a water discharge shape or other shapes. Of these, the screen member S1 is inserted into the cylindrical edge C21 formed at the tip of the faucet body J1, so that the screen is between the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge C21 and the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1. An annular gap 2 is formed along the insertion direction of the member S1.

本別実施形態では、スクリーン部材S1の外側面S12と第2カバーC2の筒状縁部C21の内面C22との間に形成される隙間2がスクリーン部材S1の挿入方向に沿っている点は上記実施形態と同じだが、スクリーン部材S1の外側面S12の一部が筒状縁部C21の外方にまで露出している点で異なる。水栓器具Jは、通常、ユーザーが見下ろす状態で使用される。よって、本別実施形態のように、スクリーン部材S1の外側面S12が筒状縁部C21からある程度露出していても、外側面S12に広がった汚れが筒状縁部C21の陰となって常に汚れが目立つとは限らない。汚れが視認できるか否かは汚れが蓄積する隙間2の向きによるところが大きい。よって、本別実施形態の水栓器具Jにあっても、美麗で清浄な外観を長期に亘って維持する効果が期待できる。   In the present embodiment, the gap 2 formed between the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1 and the inner surface C22 of the cylindrical edge C21 of the second cover C2 is along the insertion direction of the screen member S1 as described above. Although it is the same as embodiment, it differs in that a part of the outer side surface S12 of the screen member S1 is exposed to the outside of the cylindrical edge C21. The faucet device J is normally used while the user looks down. Therefore, even if the outer surface S12 of the screen member S1 is exposed to some extent from the cylindrical edge C21 as in this embodiment, the dirt spread on the outer surface S12 is always behind the cylindrical edge C21. Dirt is not always noticeable. Whether or not dirt can be visually recognized depends largely on the direction of the gap 2 where dirt accumulates. Therefore, even in the faucet device J of this embodiment, the effect of maintaining a beautiful and clean appearance over a long period can be expected.

上記各実施形態の例とは異なり、操作部1とスクリーン部材S1とは別部材で構成しても良い。両者を別部材で構成した場合、一体で形成した場合に比べて互いの当接部には汚れが蓄積し易い。ただし、本発明の操作部1はスクリーン部材S1の先端面S11から下方に突出するから、互いの当接部は、通常、ユーザーからは視認し辛い位置にある。よって、操作部1を別部材で構成した場合でも美麗で正常な外観を維持する効果を維持することができる。   Unlike the examples of the above embodiments, the operation unit 1 and the screen member S1 may be configured as separate members. When both are constituted by separate members, dirt is likely to accumulate at the abutting portions as compared with a case where they are formed integrally. However, since the operation part 1 of this invention protrudes below from the front end surface S11 of the screen member S1, the mutual contact part is usually in a position that is difficult for the user to visually recognize. Therefore, the effect of maintaining a beautiful and normal appearance can be maintained even when the operation unit 1 is constituted by another member.

本発明の水栓器具は、例えばストレート形状の水流とシャワー形状の水流など複数種類の水流形状に切り替え可能な流し台や浴室の水栓器具など各種の水栓器具に適用可能である。   The faucet device of the present invention is applicable to various faucet devices such as a sink that can be switched to a plurality of types of water flow shapes such as a straight water flow and a shower water flow.

1 操作部
2 隙間
11 第1凸部
12 第2凸部
14 凹部
C21 筒状縁部
C22 内面
J 水栓器具
J1 水栓本体
S1 スクリーン部材
S11 先端面
S12 外側面
S13 曲がり部
X 軸芯
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Operation part 2 Crevice 11 1st convex part 12 2nd convex part 14 Concave part C21 Cylindrical edge part C22 Inner surface J Faucet device J1 Faucet body S1 Screen member S11 Front end surface S12 Outer side surface S13 Curved part X Axle

Claims (7)

流路を備える水栓本体と、
第1吐水形状の吐水を得る穴部を有し、前記水栓本体と相対回転して水の吐水形状を前記第1吐水形状あるいはその他の形状に切り替えるスクリーン部材とを備え、
前記スクリーン部材の先端面から前記水の吐水方向に沿って一体的に突出形成された操作部を有する水栓器具。
A faucet body provided with a flow path;
A hole for obtaining water discharge in a first water discharge shape, and a screen member that rotates relative to the faucet body and switches the water discharge shape to the first water discharge shape or other shapes;
A faucet device having an operation portion integrally formed along the water discharge direction from the front end surface of the screen member.
前記スクリーン部材が前記水栓本体の先端に形成された筒状縁部に内挿されており、
前記筒状縁部の内面と前記スクリーン部材の外側面との間に、前記スクリーン部材の挿入方向に沿った環状の隙間が形成されている請求項1に記載の水栓器具。
The screen member is inserted into a cylindrical edge formed at the tip of the faucet body,
The faucet device according to claim 1, wherein an annular gap is formed between the inner surface of the cylindrical edge and the outer surface of the screen member along the insertion direction of the screen member.
前記スクリーン部材の軸芯を含む断面視において、
前記内面と前記外側面とが平行で、前記外側面と前記先端面との間に曲がり部が形成され、
前記外側面が前記筒状縁部から露出しないように構成されている請求項2に記載の水栓器具。
In a cross-sectional view including the axis of the screen member,
The inner surface and the outer surface are parallel, and a bent portion is formed between the outer surface and the tip surface,
The faucet device according to claim 2, wherein the outer surface is configured not to be exposed from the cylindrical edge.
前記操作部において、
前記スクリーン部材の表面から前記吐水方向に沿って一体的に突出形成された部位を第1凸部として、
前記第1凸部に、前記スクリーン部材の径外方向に延出する第2凸部が一体形成され、
前記第1凸部の延出方向および前記第2凸部の延出方向に垂直な方向視において、前記第2凸部の縁部のうち、前記スクリーン部材の前記先端面から前記吐水方向に沿った遠い側の縁部が、前記第2凸部の延出方向の奥側ほど前記吐水方向に沿って上手側に変位している請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の水栓器具。
In the operation unit,
A portion that is integrally projected along the water discharge direction from the surface of the screen member as a first convex portion,
A second convex portion extending in the radially outward direction of the screen member is integrally formed on the first convex portion,
In the direction perpendicular to the extending direction of the first convex part and the extending direction of the second convex part, the edge of the second convex part extends along the water discharge direction from the tip surface of the screen member. The faucet device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein an edge on a far side is displaced toward the upper side along the water discharge direction toward the back side in the extending direction of the second convex portion. .
前記スクリーン部材および前記操作部が樹脂材料で形成されており、前記操作部に、前記吐水方向に開口する凹部が設けられている請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の水栓器具。   The faucet device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the screen member and the operation portion are formed of a resin material, and the operation portion is provided with a recess opening in the water discharge direction. 前記第1吐水形状がシャワー形状であって、前記先端面には前記穴部が互いに所定間隔を隔てて複数設けられており、
前記操作部および前記先端面の境界と当該境界に最も近い前記穴部との間隔が前記所定間隔よりも広く設定されている請求項1から5の何れか一項に記載の水栓器具。
The first water discharge shape is a shower shape, and a plurality of the hole portions are provided at predetermined intervals on the tip surface,
The faucet device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an interval between a boundary between the operation portion and the tip surface and the hole portion closest to the boundary is set wider than the predetermined interval.
流路を備える水栓本体と、
第1吐水形状の吐水を得る穴部を有し、前記水栓本体と相対回転させることで水の吐水形状を前記第1吐水形状あるいはその他の形状に切り替える操作部が一体形成されたスクリーン部材とを備え、
前記スクリーン部材が前記水栓本体の先端に形成された筒状縁部に内挿されて、前記筒状縁部の内面と前記スクリーン部材の外側面との間に、前記スクリーン部材の挿入方向に沿った環状の隙間が形成されている水栓器具。
A faucet body provided with a flow path;
A screen member having a hole portion for obtaining water discharge in a first water discharge shape, and an operation portion for switching the water discharge shape to the first water discharge shape or other shape by rotating relative to the faucet body; With
The screen member is inserted into a cylindrical edge formed at the tip of the faucet body, and is inserted between the inner surface of the cylindrical edge and the outer surface of the screen member in the insertion direction of the screen member. A faucet device in which an annular gap is formed.
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