JP2018139762A - Receiving box - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a receiving box capable of improving security.SOLUTION: A receiving box 1 is installed to extend through an exterior wall 100 of a building from the indoor side to the outdoor side. The receiving box 1 comprises: a box 2 including therein a storage space S1 to accommodate baggage; an outdoor opening 20 provided in the box 2; an outdoor door 3 for opening and closing the outdoor opening 20; and an indoor opening 21 provided in the box 2. The receiving box 1 further comprises: an indoor door 4 for opening and closing the indoor opening 21; a key device 5; and a cover material 6 provided on an inner surface of the indoor door 4. The key device 5 includes: an operation part 50 provided to extend through the indoor door 4 in a thickness direction; and a hook part 51 linked to the operation part 50 to allow hooking on the box 2. The cover material 6 is adapted to cover a predetermined region of the inner surface of the indoor door 4. The operation part 50 extends through a portion of the predetermined region.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a consignment box.

  Patent Document 1 describes an article storage box having a door with a key positioned so as to be lined up with a door of an entrance, and an opening / closing plate opened and closed from the entrance room. The opening and closing plate is provided with a locking metal that can be opened and closed only from the entrance room.

No. 7-637

  By the way, in the article storage box described in Patent Document 1, the locking hardware is exposed in the space inside the article storage box. Therefore, in this article storage box, when the keyed door is opened, the locking hardware can be seen, so that the locking hardware may be destroyed, and there is room for improvement in terms of crime prevention.

  In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to propose a receiving box capable of improving crime prevention.

  The load receiving box according to one aspect of the present invention has the following features.

  The cargo receiving box is installed so as to penetrate the outer wall of the building indoors and outdoors. The load receiving box includes a box having a storage space for storing luggage therein, an outdoor opening provided in a portion exposed to the outdoor side of the box, an outdoor door that opens and closes the outdoor opening, and an indoor side of the box. An indoor opening provided in the exposed portion and an indoor door that opens and closes the indoor opening are provided. The cargo receiving box further includes a key device and a cover member provided on an inner surface of the indoor door that faces the storage space when the indoor opening is closed.

  The key device includes an operation unit that is provided so as to penetrate the indoor door in a thickness direction, and a hook unit that is connected to the operation unit and can be hooked on the box.

  The cover material is configured to cover a predetermined region of the inner surface, and the operation portion penetrates a part of the predetermined region.

  The present invention can propose a cargo receiving box capable of improving crime prevention.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a cargo receiving box according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan sectional view showing the installation structure of the same cargo receiving box. FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan sectional view of a portion A in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an indoor door of the same cargo receiving box. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the indoor door of the load receiving box according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

(Embodiment 1)
1 and 2 show a load receiving box 1 according to the first embodiment. The load receiving box 1 is installed so as to penetrate the outer wall 100 of the building indoors and outdoors. The consignment box 1 is a box for receiving a delivered delivery item.

  The load receiving box 1 includes a box 2, an outdoor door 3, an indoor door 4, a key device 5, a cover material 6, and a fixing member 7. The box 2 has an outdoor opening 20 provided in a portion exposed to the outdoor side, and an indoor opening 21 provided in a portion exposed to the indoor side.

  In the present embodiment, the outdoor opening 20 is located at the end of the box 2 on the outdoor side, and the indoor opening 21 is located on one side wall of the box 2 on the indoor side. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described with the outdoor side as the front, the indoor side as the rear, and the direction orthogonal to the front-rear direction in plan view as the left-right direction. In each figure, the direction indicated by the arrow X is the front, the direction indicated by the arrow Y is rightward, and the direction indicated by the arrow Z is upward.

  First, the box 2 will be described.

  The box 2 has a storage space S1 for storing luggage therein. The box 2 is a rectangular parallelepiped box having a part on the right side and a part on the front side opened. The box 2 integrally includes a top plate 22, a bottom plate 23, a rear plate 24, a right side plate 25, and a left side plate 26. Each of the top plate 22, the bottom plate 23, the rear plate 24, the side plate 25, and the side plate 26 includes metal housings 220, 230, 240, 250, 260 that constitute the outer shell, and a heat insulating material 27 that constitutes the inside. The heat insulating material 27 is, for example, urethane foam. Each of the top plate 22, the bottom plate 23, the rear plate 24, the side plate 25, and the side plate 26 has a rectangular plate shape.

  In the right side plate 25, an indoor opening 21 is provided in a portion on the rear side (indoor side) with respect to the outer wall 100. The indoor opening 21 penetrates the side plate 25 in the thickness direction (left-right direction). A hinge (not shown) to which the indoor door 4 is rotatably connected is provided at the edge of the side plate 25 on the front side of the indoor opening 21.

A cargo receiving processing device 8 is provided at the upper part of the front surface of the box 2, and an outdoor opening 20 is provided at the remaining part of the front surface of the box 2. The outdoor opening 20 is located below the cargo receiver 8.
A hinge (not shown) to which the outdoor door 3 is rotatably connected is provided at the left edge portion of the outdoor opening 20 in the front surface of the box 2.

  The consignment processing device 8 is a device operated by a delivery company. The cargo handling apparatus 8 includes an open button 80 for opening the outdoor door 3, an insertion port 81 for inserting a delivery slip, and a stamp button 82 for stamping the delivery slip.

  The box 2 has flange-shaped attachment pieces 28 that protrude outward from the front end portions of the top plate 22, the bottom plate 23, the rear plate 24, the side plate 25, and the side plate 26. Each mounting piece 28 is fixed to the outer wall 100 with a fixing tool such as a screw.

  The box 2 further includes a pair of front and rear door receivers 29 that receive the indoor door 4 when in the closed position. Each of the pair of front and rear door receivers 29 is constituted by a part of the housing 250 of the right side plate 25 in the present embodiment. The rear door receiver 29 may be configured by a part of the housing 240 of the rear plate 24.

  The front door receiver 29 includes a front facing piece portion 290 extending leftward from the front edge portion of the indoor opening 21 in the housing 250 and a front receiving portion extended rearward from the tip (left end) of the front facing piece portion 290. One part 291 is included. Further, the front door receiver 29 includes a front end piece 292 that extends leftward from the front end (rear end) of the front receiving piece 291.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the rear door receiver 29 includes a rear facing piece 293 extending leftward from a rear edge portion of the indoor opening 21 in the housing 250 and a front end (left end) of the rear facing piece 293. And a rear receiving piece 294 extending forward from the front. Further, the rear door receiver 29 includes a hook piece 295 extending leftward from the front end (front end) of the rear receiver piece 294 and a cover extending rearward from the front end (left end) of the hook piece 295. One piece 296 is included. The hook piece 295 is provided with an insertion hole 297 into which a part of the key device 5 can be inserted. In this embodiment, the insertion hole 297 is a vertically long hole (see FIG. 1).

  Next, the outdoor door 3 will be described. Below, it demonstrates on the basis of the outdoor door 3 in the state which closed the outdoor opening 20. FIG.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the outdoor door 3 has a rectangular plate shape. The outdoor door 3 includes a metal housing 30 that constitutes the outer shell of the outdoor door 3 and a heat insulating material 31 that constitutes the interior of the outdoor door 3. The left end portion of the outdoor door 3 is rotatably connected to a hinge provided on the front surface of the box 2. The outdoor door 3 rotates as a whole around its left end, and is movable between a closed position that closes the outdoor opening 20 and an open position that opens the outdoor opening 20.

  Next, the indoor door 4 will be described. Below, it demonstrates on the basis of the indoor door 4 in the state which closed the indoor opening 21. FIG.

  The indoor door 4 has a rectangular plate shape. The indoor door 4 includes a metal housing 40 that constitutes the outer shell of the indoor door 4 and a heat insulating material 41 that constitutes the interior of the indoor door 4. A front end portion of the indoor door 4 is rotatably connected to a hinge provided on the side plate 25. The entire indoor door 4 rotates around its front end, and is movable between a closed position that closes the indoor opening 21 and an open position that opens the indoor opening 21.

  The housing 40 has a rectangular box shape opened to the left. Specifically, the housing 40 includes a rectangular plate-shaped main body portion 400, a peripheral piece portion 401 extending leftward from each of the upper and lower ends of the main body portion 400, and a distal end (left end) of each peripheral piece portion 401. ) Includes an end piece portion 402 extended to face the main body portion 400. The upper and lower end pieces 402 are parallel to the main body 400.

  The main body 400 is provided with an attachment hole 403 to which the key device 5 is attached. The attachment hole 403 penetrates the main body 400 in the thickness direction. A through-hole 404 is provided in each of the upper, lower, and rear peripheral piece portions 401. Each through-hole 404 penetrates each circumferential piece 401 in the thickness direction.

  Next, the key device 5 will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the key device 5 includes an operation unit 50 provided so as to penetrate the indoor door 4 in the thickness direction, and a hook unit that is connected to the operation unit 50 and can be hooked to the box 2. 51 and an attachment 52 for fixing the hook 51 to the operation unit 50.

  The operation unit 50 is operated by a user who is indoors. The operation unit 50 is, for example, a cylinder lock that is rotated by inserting a key 53 (see FIG. 1). Note that the operation unit 50 is not a type in which the operation is performed with the key 53 but may be performed with a lever located indoors.

  The operation unit 50 includes a shaft portion 500 protruding leftward. The hook portion 51 is fixed to the shaft portion 500. A thread groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 500.

  The hook 51 includes a fixed piece 510 fixed to the shaft 500, a protruding piece 511 extending leftward from the rear end of the fixed piece 510, and a distal end (left end) of the protruding piece 511. ) And a hook piece 512 extending rearwardly. The hook portion 51 is made of metal, and is formed, for example, by bending a rectangular steel plate that is long in one direction. The fixed piece 510 is provided with an insertion hole 513 through which the shaft 500 is inserted.

  The fixture 52 is, for example, a nut. In a state where the shaft portion 500 is inserted into the insertion hole 513 of the fixed piece portion 510, the hook portion 51 is coupled to the operation portion 50 by tightening the fixture 52 with respect to the shaft portion 500.

  In the key device 5, when the operation unit 50 is rotated, the hook piece 512 is rotated to switch between the locked posture and the unlocked posture. When in the locked posture, the hooking piece 512 is inserted into the insertion hole 297 and hooked to the hooking piece 295. When in the unlocked posture, the hooking piece 512 is positioned out of the insertion hole 297. The key device 5 is configured such that the posture of the hooking piece portion 512 is switched only by a rotation operation of the operation unit 50, and the posture of the hooking piece portion 512 cannot be switched by an operation from within the box 2.

  Next, the cover material 6 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, the cover member 6 is an inner surface of the indoor door 4 that faces the storage space S <b> 1 when the indoor opening 21 is closed (in this embodiment, the left surface of the main body 400). Of the four end pieces 402). The cover material 6 is configured to cover a predetermined area on the inner surface of the indoor door 4. The predetermined area is an area including a portion through which the operation unit 50 of the key device 5 penetrates. In other words, the operation unit 50 of the key device 5 penetrates a part of a predetermined area on the inner surface of the indoor door 4.

  In the present embodiment, the predetermined area is the entire inner surface of the indoor door 4. The cover member 6 includes a rectangular plate-like cover main body portion 60 having a thickness in the left-right direction, and side piece portions 61 extending rightward from the respective upper and lower end sides of the cover main body portion 60.

  A through hole 62 is provided in a portion corresponding to the through hole 404 in each of the upper side, lower side, and rear side piece portions 61. The rear side piece 61 is provided with an opening 63 at a portion corresponding to the insertion hole 297. The front end (rear end) of the hooking piece 512 when in the locking posture jumps out from the rear side piece 61 to the outside (rear side) through the opening 63. The opening 63 is a hole that is long in the vertical direction. The hook piece 512 when in the unlocked position is located in front of the rear side piece 61 and is covered with the cover material 6 and is not exposed to the storage space S1. Regardless of the posture of the hooking piece 512, the connecting portion (mounting tool 52) between the operating portion 50 and the hooking portion 51 is covered with the cover material 6 and is not exposed to the storage space S1.

  Next, the fixing member 7 will be described.

  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the fixing member 7 is a member for fixing the cover material 6 to the inner surface of the indoor door 4. The cargo receiving box 1 includes a plurality of fixing members 7 (six in this embodiment). Each of the plurality of fixing members 7 is fixed to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 so as to face each through hole 404 of each peripheral piece 401 of the indoor door 4.

  The fixing member 7 is an L-shaped member. Specifically, the fixing member 7 extends substantially perpendicularly from a rectangular plate-shaped fixing piece portion 70 fixed to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 and an end side of the fixing piece portion 70 on the outer side (opposing peripheral piece portion 401 side). A rectangular plate-shaped attachment piece 71 is included. The fixed piece 70 is fixed to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 by welding, for example. The fixing member 7 is made of metal, and is formed, for example, by bending a single rectangular plate-shaped steel plate that is long in one direction.

  The attachment piece portion 71 is provided with a through hole 72 and a screwing portion 73. In the present embodiment, the screwing portion 73 is a nut fixed to a surface on the inner side of the attachment piece portion 71 (the side opposite to the corresponding peripheral piece portion 401). The screwing portion 73 may be configured by a thread groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 72.

  Each of the plurality of fixing members 7 is fixed to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 such that the through holes 72 are aligned with the respective through holes 404 of the peripheral piece portions 401 of the indoor door 4.

  In the cover material 6, each side piece 61 is arranged outside the mounting piece 71 of each fixing member 7, and a fixing tool 9 such as a screw inserted from each through hole 404 of the indoor door 4 is fixed. It is fixed to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 by being fastened to the screwing portion 73 of the member 7.

  Then, the installation structure of the receiving box 1 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the cargo receiving box 1 is attached so as to penetrate the outer wall 100 indoors and outdoors. The outer wall 100 includes a pair of pillars 101, a pair of upper and lower horizontal members (not shown) spanned between the pair of pillars 101, an exterior member 102 attached to the outdoor side of the pair of pillars 101, and a pair of pillars. 101 has an interior material 103 attached to the indoor side.

  In the load receiving box 1, the upper, lower, left, and right mounting pieces 28 are screwed to the outdoor side of the pair of columns 101 and the horizontal member. Each attachment piece 28 is covered and hidden by the exterior material 102 attached to the outdoor side of the pair of pillars 101.

  Then, an example of the usage method of the receiving box 1 is demonstrated.

  As shown in FIG. 2, in the load receiving box 1, a state in which the outdoor door 3 and the indoor door 4 are closed is a load receiving waiting state.

  The package delivery company can open the outdoor door 3 and store the package in the storage space S1 by pressing the open button 80 of the load receiving processing device 8. Thereafter, the delivery company can lock the outdoor door 3 to the box 2 by closing the outdoor door 3. Thereafter, the delivery company can stamp the delivery slip by inserting the delivery slip into the insertion slot 81 and pressing the stamp button 82.

  The owner of the cargo receiving box 1 can open the indoor door 4 and take out the luggage in the storage space S1 by inserting the key 53 into the key device 5 from the indoor side and rotating it.

  In the load receiving box 1 of the present embodiment described above, the connecting portion (mounting tool 52) between the operation unit 50 and the hooking unit 51 of the key device 5 provided on the indoor door 4 is covered with the cover material 6, and the box 2 It is not exposed to the storage space S1 inside.

  Therefore, in the load receiving box 1 according to the present embodiment, the cover member 6 can prevent the lock device 5 from being broken by, for example, removing the fixture 52 from the connecting portion of the operation unit 50 and the hooking unit 51. It can be improved and crime prevention can be improved.

  Further, in the load receiving box 1 of the present embodiment, since the cover material 6 covers the entire inner surface of the indoor door 4, the connecting portion of the operation unit 50 and the hooking portion 51 is located at which part of the indoor door 4. It is difficult to understand.

(Example of change)
Then, the example of a change of the receiving box 1 of Embodiment 1 is demonstrated.

  The indoor opening 21 may be provided in a portion exposed to the indoor side of the box 2, and is provided not only on the right side plate 25 of the box 2 but also on the left side plate 26, the rear plate 24, or the top plate 22 of the box 2. Also good.

  The fixing member 7 is not limited to an L shape as long as the side piece 61 of the cover member 6 can be fixed.

  The load receiving box 1 may not include the fixing member 7, and the cover material 6 may be directly fixed to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 by welding or the like.

  The load receiving processing device 8 may be provided so as to penetrate the outdoor door 3 indoors and outdoors.

  The number and arrangement of the through holes 404 of the indoor door 4 and the number and arrangement of the fixing members 7 are not limited to the above-described example, and can be selected as appropriate. For example, the two fixing members 7 corresponding to the two through holes 404 located on the rear side can be omitted.

(Embodiment 2)
Next, the load receiving box 1 according to the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 5 shows the indoor door 4 of the cargo receiving box 1 of the second embodiment. In the following, the same components as those of the cargo receiving box 1 of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals in the drawings, and detailed description thereof will be omitted. The components different from those of the cargo receiving box 1 of the first embodiment will be described in detail.

  In the load receiving box 1 of the second embodiment, the predetermined range of the inner surface of the indoor door 4 covered by the cover material 6 includes the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the indoor door 4.

  Specifically, the cover member 6 includes a rectangular hole-shaped opening 64 located at the center of the cover main body 60. The opening 64 penetrates the cover main body 60 in the thickness direction. The opening 64 is at a position separated forward and downward from the key device 5, and at a position where the operation unit 50 and the attachment 52 of the key device 5 are not visible when the indoor door 4 is viewed from the storage space S <b> 1. is there. The cover main body 60 has a rectangular frame shape.

  The operation unit 50 of the key device 5 is attached so as to penetrate a part of the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the indoor door 4 (in this embodiment, the corner portion of the rear upper part of the inner surface of the indoor door 4).

  Also in the load receiving box 1 of the second embodiment described above, the connecting portion (mounting tool 52) of the operation unit 50 and the hooking unit 51 of the key device 5 provided on the indoor door 4 is covered with the cover material 6, and the box 2 is not exposed to the storage space S1 inside.

  Therefore, in the load receiving box 1 according to the second embodiment, the cover member 6 can prevent the lock device 5 from being broken by, for example, removing the fixture 52 from the connecting portion of the operation unit 50 and the hooking unit 51. It can be improved and crime prevention can be improved.

  Further, in the load receiving box 1 of the second embodiment, the cover material 6 covers not only the entire inner surface of the indoor door 4 but only the peripheral edge portion, so that the position of the connecting portion between the operation portion 50 and the hook portion 51 is difficult to understand. Further, it is possible to reduce the weight of the cover material 6 and reduce the manufacturing cost.

(Example of change)
The load receiving box 1 according to the second embodiment described above can employ a modification of the load receiving box 1 according to the first embodiment described above.

  Further, in the cargo receiving box 1 of the second embodiment, the predetermined area covered by the cover material 6 is not limited to the peripheral edge of the inner surface of the indoor door 4, and may be an area including a portion through which the operation unit 50 penetrates. For example, the predetermined area covered by the cover material 6 may be only the upper area of the inner surface of the indoor door 4 or only the rear area of the inner surface of the indoor door 4. Moreover, the predetermined area | region which the cover material 6 covers can be suitably set so that the part which the operation part 50 penetrates may be included in part.

(Function and effect)
The cargo receiving box 1 according to the first and second embodiments described above includes the following configuration as a first feature.

  That is, the load receiving box 1 of the first and second embodiments is installed so as to penetrate the outer wall 100 of the building indoors and outdoors. The cargo receiving box 1 according to the first and second embodiments opens and closes a box 2 having a storage space S1 for storing luggage therein, an outdoor opening 20 provided in a portion exposed to the outdoor side of the box 2, and the outdoor opening 20. The outdoor door 3 and the indoor opening 21 provided in the part exposed to the indoor side of the box 2 are provided. Further, the load receiving box 1 according to the first and second embodiments includes an indoor door 4 that opens and closes the indoor opening 21, a key device 5, and an inner surface of the indoor door 4 that faces the storage space S <b> 1 when the indoor opening 21 is closed. A cover member 6 is provided.

  The key device 5 includes an operation unit 50 provided so as to penetrate the indoor door 4 in the thickness direction, and a hook unit 51 that is connected to the operation unit 50 and can be hooked to the box 2.

  The cover member 6 is configured to cover a predetermined region on the inner surface of the indoor door 4, and the operation unit 50 penetrates a part of the predetermined region.

  By providing the first feature described above, the load receiving box 1 of the first and second embodiments covers the connecting portion of the operation unit 50 and the hooking portion 51 of the key device with the cover material 6, and this connecting portion is , Exposure to the storage space S1 inside the box 2 can be prevented. For this reason, in the load receiving box 1 of the first and second embodiments, it is possible to suppress the connection portion between the operation unit 50 and the hooking unit 51 from being broken by the cover material 6 and to improve the crime prevention.

  Furthermore, the cargo receiving box 1 of Embodiments 1 and 2 additionally includes the following configuration as a second feature.

  That is, the cargo receiving box 1 according to the first and second embodiments further includes a fixing member 7 provided in the predetermined region on the inner surface of the indoor door 4. A cover member 6 is fixed to the fixing member 7.

  By providing the second feature described above, in the load receiving box 1 of the first and second embodiments, the cover material 6 is attached to the inner surface of the indoor door 4 and the cover material 6 is attached to the fixing member 7. Can be done by the method.

  Furthermore, the cargo receiving box 1 of the first embodiment additionally includes the following configuration as a third feature.

  That is, in the cargo receiving box 1 of the first embodiment, the predetermined area is the entire inner surface of the indoor door 4.

  By providing the third feature described above, in the load receiving box 1 of the first embodiment, it is difficult to know in which part of the indoor door 4 the connection part of the operation unit 50 and the hooking part 51 of the key device 5 is located. It is possible to further improve the performance.

  Furthermore, the cargo receiving box 1 of the second embodiment additionally includes the following configuration as a fourth feature.

  That is, in the cargo receiving box 1 of the second embodiment, the predetermined area includes the peripheral edge portion of the inner surface of the indoor door 4.

  By providing the fourth feature described above, in the load receiving box 1 of the second embodiment, the position of the connecting portion between the operation unit 50 of the key device 5 and the hooking unit 51 in the indoor door 4 is difficult to understand, and the cover material 6 Weight reduction and manufacturing cost reduction can be achieved.

  Although the present invention has been described based on the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate design changes can be made within the intended scope of the present invention. It is.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Load receiving box 2 Box 20 Outdoor opening 21 Indoor opening 3 Outdoor door 4 Indoor door 5 Key apparatus 50 Operation part 51 Hook part 6 Cover material 7 Fixing member 100 Outer wall S1 Storage space

Claims (4)

A receiving box installed so as to penetrate the outer wall of the building indoors and outdoors,
A box having a storage space for storing luggage therein;
An outdoor opening provided in a portion exposed to the outdoor side of the box;
An outdoor door that opens and closes the outdoor opening;
An indoor opening provided in a portion exposed to the indoor side of the box;
An indoor door that opens and closes the indoor opening;
A key device having an operation part provided so as to penetrate the indoor door in a thickness direction, and a hook part connected to the operation part and hooked to the box;
A cover member provided on an inner surface of the indoor door facing the storage space in a state in which the indoor opening is closed,
The cover material is configured to cover a predetermined region of the inner surface, and the operation portion penetrates a part of the predetermined region. A fixing member provided in the predetermined region of the inner surface of the indoor door;
The load receiving box according to claim 1, wherein the cover member is fixed to the fixing member.   The cargo receiving box according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the predetermined area is the entire inner surface of the indoor door.   The said predetermined area | region contains the peripheral part of the said inner surface of the said indoor door, The cargo receiving box of Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.

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