JP2018139512A - Fishhook and fishhook binding method - Google Patents

Fishhook and fishhook binding method Download PDF

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JP2018139512A
JP2018139512A JP2017034932A JP2017034932A JP2018139512A JP 2018139512 A JP2018139512 A JP 2018139512A JP 2017034932 A JP2017034932 A JP 2017034932A JP 2017034932 A JP2017034932 A JP 2017034932A JP 2018139512 A JP2018139512 A JP 2018139512A
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winding
binding
layer
wound
shaft portion
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JP6783683B2 (en
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田村 仁
Hitoshi Tamura
仁 田村
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Globeride Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fishhook and a fishhook bundling method in which sufficient binding strength by a binding thread can be obtained efficiently and effectively without increasing weight and without impairing appearance, and thereby a desired binding configuration can be maintained, and also the winding work of the binding thread is made easy even if using the fishhook with a slippery surface.SOLUTION: A fishhook 4 of the present invention includes multiple configuration fishhooks 4A, 4B, 4C being arranged in an anchor shape while a shaft part 4a is conformed, and a binding part 10 formed by winding a binding thread 12 around the shaft part 4a of the configuration fishhook. The binding part 10 has a first sparse winding layer 10A formed by spirally winding the binding thread 12 around the shaft part 4a from one end side 30 toward the other end side 31, a second sparse winding layer 10B formed by spirally winding the binding thread 12 while being stacked on the first sparse winding layer 19A and filling a gap from the other end side toward the one end side, and a close winding layer 10C formed by closely winding the binding thread on the second sparse winding layer 10B more than the first and second sparse winding layers.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5

Description

本発明は、複数本の釣針(構成釣針)を結束糸で結束して成る釣針及び釣針結束方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a fishhook formed by binding a plurality of fishhooks (constituting fishhooks) with a binding thread and a fishhook binding method.

従来から、複数本の釣針(構成釣針)を結束糸で結束して成る釣針(掛け針)が知られており、そのような釣針は様々な対象魚の釣りで使用されている。例えば、鮎釣りでは、中心に位置するハリスに2〜4本の釣針のそれぞれの軸部を沿わせた状態でこれらの釣針を錨状に配置させた後、前記軸部に根巻き糸(結束糸)を巻き付けることによりこれらの釣針を結束した、いわゆるイカリ針が用いられる。また、釣針の軸部同士を糸ではなく溶接や蝋付けによって結束するものもあるが、同様な形態の釣針として、フグカットウ針や、ルアー用のトレブルフックなども知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, fish hooks (hooks) formed by binding a plurality of fish hooks (constituent fish hooks) with a binding thread are known, and such fish hooks are used for fishing various target fish. For example, in carp fishing, after placing the fish hooks in the shape of a carp in a state where the shaft parts of 2 to 4 fish hooks are aligned with Harris located at the center, a root wound thread (bind) A so-called squid needle that binds these fishhooks by winding a thread) is used. In addition, there are some which bind the shaft portions of the fishhook not by thread but by welding or brazing, but as a similar type of fishhook, a puffer fish hook, a treble hook for lure, and the like are also known.

ところで、複数本の釣針を糸で結束して成るこのような釣針は、根巻き糸の巻き付け強度が弱く、結束状態が不完全であると、結束されたそれぞれの釣針が外力(例えば、鮎が針に掛かった場合など)によって軸周り(周方向)に回転して、等間隔を維持する当初の錨状形態から一方側に片寄った歪な形態へと変形したり、或いは、釣針が抜け落ちてしまうなどといった不具合が生じ得る。   By the way, in such a fishhook formed by binding a plurality of fishhooks with a thread, the winding strength of the root winding thread is weak, and if the bundled state is incomplete, each of the fishhooks that are bundled is subjected to an external force (for example, a hook The pin is rotated around the axis (circumferentially) by the hook, etc., and deformed from the original saddle-like shape that maintains the same interval to a distorted shape that is biased to one side, or the fishing hook falls off Inconvenience can occur.

そのため、こうした事態を防止するべく、従来から様々な工夫が施されている。例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2には、根巻き糸の巻回回数を増やして釣針の結束力を高めることが開示されている。また、特許文献3及び特許文献4には、根巻き糸が巻回される釣針の軸部の表面に溝や凹凸を設けて、根巻き糸の緩みを防止することが開示されている。   Therefore, various devices have been conventionally made to prevent such a situation. For example, Patent Literature 1 and Patent Literature 2 disclose increasing the number of windings of the root winding yarn to increase the binding force of the fishing hook. Further, Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4 disclose that grooves and irregularities are provided on the surface of the shaft portion of the fishhook around which the root winding thread is wound to prevent loosening of the root winding thread.

実公平3−13188号No. 3-13188 特開2003−250407号JP 2003-250407 A 実公昭62−27105号Actual Kosho 62-27105 実用新案登録第2593893号Utility model registration No. 2593893

しかしながら、特許文献1及び特許文献2に開示されるように、根巻き糸の巻回回数を単に増やすだけでは、巻回形態に規則性もなく、無駄な隙間や重なりも生じることから、十分な結束力を効率的且つ効果的に得ることが難しい。また、巻回回数が増えるにつれて釣針の軸部も太くなることから、外観上も見栄えが悪くなる。   However, as disclosed in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2, simply increasing the number of windings of the root winding yarn is not regular in the winding form, and wasteful gaps and overlaps are generated. It is difficult to obtain a binding force efficiently and effectively. In addition, since the shaft portion of the fishhook becomes thicker as the number of windings increases, the appearance also deteriorates.

これに対し、特許文献3及び特許文献4に開示されるように釣針の軸部の表面に溝や凹凸を設ければ、根巻き糸の緩みを防止でき、結束力をある程度維持できるが、フッキング率を高めるためにニッケルめっき、フッ素めっき、或いは、他の滑りを良好にする加工を表面に施した摩擦抵抗が極めて小さい釣針を用いる場合には、滑りが良すぎることから、イカリ針を綺麗に組んで根巻き糸を巻き付けること自体が困難となり、軸部表面の溝や凹凸の存在下でさえ根巻き糸が緩み易くなる。   On the other hand, as disclosed in Patent Document 3 and Patent Document 4, if grooves or irregularities are provided on the surface of the shaft portion of the fishhook, loosening of the root winding thread can be prevented and the binding force can be maintained to some extent. If you use a fishhook with extremely low frictional resistance that has been nickel-plated, fluorine-plated or other slippery surface to increase the rate, the slippery is too good. It becomes difficult to wind the root winding yarn by assembling, and the root winding yarn is easily loosened even in the presence of grooves or irregularities on the shaft surface.

また、根巻き糸による結束力を高めるために、根巻き糸を釣針の軸部に密に巻回することも考えられるが、釣針の軸部に根巻き糸を直に密巻きするだけでは、あたかも釣針の軸部に糸管(筒状の巻回糸)を被せただけのような状態となって、根巻き糸が互いに巻き付き合うことによる滑り止め効果が得られず、その状態のまま巻回部分を接着剤で固めると、糸管全体が軸方向に滑り易く、特にフッ素めっき加工を施した釣針など、表面滑りが良好な釣針を用いる場合には糸管全体がそのまま軸部から外れるような事態も懸念される。   In addition, in order to increase the binding force by the root winding thread, it is conceivable to tightly wind the root winding thread around the shaft part of the fishhook, but just by tightly winding the root winding thread directly around the shaft part of the fishhook, It looks as if the hook of the fishhook is covered with a thread tube (cylindrical winding thread). If the turning part is hardened with an adhesive, the entire thread tube is easy to slip in the axial direction, and especially when using a fishing hook with good surface slip, such as a fishing hook with fluorine plating, the entire thread tube will come off the shaft as it is. There are also concerns about the situation.

また、根巻き糸の巻き始めの端部を仮止めするために根巻き糸を一方向に螺旋状に疎巻きしただけの巻回部や、釣針の軸部の一部に瘤状に巻回した部分を形成してその上から更に密巻きすることも行なわれるが、その場合にも、密巻き層の下地となる層がしっかり形成されていないことから、前述した密巻きだけの場合と同様な問題が生じ易い。また、このような問題が生じないように接着剤の塗布量を多くして固定強度を上げることも一般に試みられるが、接着剤の塗布量を多くすると、巻回数を増大させた場合と同様に、外観上見栄えが悪くなるだけでなく、結束針全体の重量も増大し、実釣時に水の抵抗を受け易くなる(水の抵抗が大きくなる)。   Also, in order to temporarily fix the winding end of the root winding thread, the root winding thread is spirally wound in one direction spirally, or a part of the shaft portion of the fishing hook is wound in a knob shape. However, in this case as well, the underlying layer of the densely wound layer is not firmly formed. Problems are likely to occur. Also, it is generally attempted to increase the fixing strength by increasing the coating amount of the adhesive so that such a problem does not occur. However, if the coating amount of the adhesive is increased, the number of windings is increased. Not only does the appearance look worse, but the weight of the entire binding needle also increases, making it more susceptible to water resistance during actual fishing (water resistance increases).

本発明は、上記した問題に着目してなされたものであり、重量化を招くことなく、また、外観を損ねることなく、結束糸による十分な結束力を効率的且つ効果的に得ることができ、所望の結束形態を維持できるとともに、表面が滑りやすい釣針を用いる場合でも結束糸の巻回作業がし易い釣針及び釣針結束方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made paying attention to the above-described problems, and can efficiently and effectively obtain a sufficient binding force by the binding yarns without causing weight increase and without impairing the appearance. Another object of the present invention is to provide a fishing hook and a method for binding a fishing hook that can maintain a desired binding form and that can easily wind a binding yarn even when a fishing hook with a slippery surface is used.

上記した目的を達成するために、本発明の釣針は、軸部を沿わせた状態で所定の形態に配置される複数の構成釣針と、前記複数の構成釣針の前記軸部の周囲にこれらの軸部を束ねるように結束糸を巻き付けて成る結束部とを備え、前記結束部は、前記構成釣針の前記軸部の周囲に該軸部が部分的に露出するように前記結束糸を隙間を隔てて前記軸部の一端側から他端側へ向けて螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成される第1の疎巻き巻回層と、前記他端側まで巻かれた前記結束糸を折り返すように前記第1の疎巻き巻回層上に重ねて前記他端側から前記一端側へ向けて前記隙間を埋めつつ螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成される第2の疎巻き巻回層と、前記結束糸を前記第2の疎巻き巻回層上に直接に或いは他の巻回層を介在させて前記第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層よりも密に巻き付けることにより形成される密巻き巻回層とを有することを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the fishhook of the present invention includes a plurality of constituent fishhooks arranged in a predetermined form with the shaft portion aligned, and the periphery of the shaft portion of the plurality of constituent fishhooks. A binding portion formed by winding a binding thread so as to bind the shaft portion, and the binding portion includes a gap between the binding yarn so that the shaft portion is partially exposed around the shaft portion of the fishing hook. The first loosely wound layer formed by being spirally wound from one end side to the other end side of the shaft portion, and the binding yarn wound to the other end side is folded back A second loosely wound layer formed on the first loosely wound layer by being spirally wound while filling the gap from the other end side toward the one end side; and the binding yarn Directly on the second sparsely wound winding layer or with another winding layer interposed therebetween. And characterized by having a tightly wound winding layer formed by tightly winding than the second open coiled winding layer.

上記構成によれば、第1の疎巻き巻回層上にこの第1の疎巻き巻回層の隙間を埋めるように第2の疎巻き巻回層が両巻回層の結束糸同士を交差させつつ積層されるため、反対方向に巻回されたそれぞれの巻回層の結束糸が互いに交差、重合しながら巻き付き合って滑り止め効果が得られる。言い換えると、巻回開始から初めの折り返しまで(往路)に巻回された結束糸間の隙間に折り返した復路の結束糸が反対方向に巻回されながら入り込んで軸部を結束して、往復合わせた両巻回方向で直接軸部に接触した状態で釣針の軸部を締め付けるため、軸部を強く結束でき、ストッパが効果的に利くようになる。また、第2の疎巻き巻回層によって軸部が部分的に露出した隙間が埋められ少なくなる。このとき、隙間が残っていてもよいが、完全に埋めることが好ましい。また、上記構成では、これに加えて、これらの交差した疎巻き巻回層上に更に密巻き巻回層が配置され、結束糸が互いに巻き付き合う滑り難い疎巻き巻回層が外側から更に押さえ付けられる結果となる。また、第1の疎巻き巻回層及び第2の疎巻き巻回層の結束糸の交差した部分が突出して、疎巻き巻回層が釣針の軸部の周りに凹凸状に形成されるとともに、密巻き巻回層の結束糸がその凹凸間に入り又は食い込んで疎巻き巻回層の釣針の軸部方向の移動を防止するため、結束糸による十分な結束力を効率的且つ効果的に得ることができ、結束部の固定強度が従来よりも飛躍的に向上する(構成釣針の軸方向及び周方向の移動が抑止され、所望の結束形態を維持できる)。この場合、密巻き巻回層は、第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層よりもピッチを密にして巻回され、好ましくは構成釣針の軸部が露出した部分が全て埋められる。更に好ましくは、密巻き巻回層は、隙間なく密に巻回されると、よりムラが少なく疎巻き巻回層が外側から押さえ付けられる。   According to the above configuration, the second sparsely wound layer intersects the bound yarns of both the wound layers so as to fill the gap between the first sparsely wound layer on the first sparsely wound layer. Therefore, the binding yarns of the respective wound layers wound in the opposite directions cross each other and are wound together while being superposed to obtain an anti-slip effect. In other words, from the start of winding to the first turn (outward path), the return-bound bundle thread that has been wound back into the gap between the bound yarns is wound in the opposite direction, and the shaft portion is bound to reciprocate. In addition, since the shaft portion of the fishhook is tightened in a state where it is in direct contact with the shaft portion in both winding directions, the shaft portion can be strongly bound, and the stopper can be effectively used. In addition, the gap where the shaft portion is partially exposed is filled and reduced by the second loosely wound winding layer. At this time, a gap may remain, but it is preferable to completely fill the gap. In addition, in the above configuration, in addition to this, a densely wound layer is disposed on the crossed loosely wound layers, and the non-slipable loosely wound layer in which the binding yarns are wound around each other is further pressed from the outside. Result. In addition, the crossed portions of the binding yarns of the first sparsely wound layer and the second sparsely wound layer protrude, and the sparsely wound layer is formed in an uneven shape around the shaft portion of the fishhook. In order to prevent the loosely wound layer from moving in the axial direction of the fishhook of the sparsely wound layer, the binding yarn of the tightly wound layer is efficiently and effectively used. Thus, the fixing strength of the bundling portion is dramatically improved as compared with the conventional one (movement of the constituent fishhook in the axial direction and the circumferential direction is suppressed, and a desired bundling form can be maintained). In this case, the densely wound layer is wound with a pitch denser than that of the first and second loosely wound layers, and preferably, the portion where the shaft portion of the constituent fishhook is exposed is completely filled. More preferably, when the densely wound layer is wound densely without a gap, the unevenly wound layer is pressed from the outside with less unevenness.

したがって、従来のように接着剤を多量に塗布する必要がなく、そのため、重量化を招かずに済み、また、外観を損ねることもない。また、前述した滑り止め効果により、表面の摩擦抵抗が極めて小さい釣針(構成釣針)を用いた場合であっても、結束糸の緩みや釣針の抜けを招くことがなく、結束糸の巻回作業に手間取ることもない。なお、本願の「釣針の軸部」とは、軸部の先端(自由端)から湾曲部(フトコロ、ベンド部)の手前までの間の直線状に形成された部分で、チモトやアイがある場合にはこれを除いた部分をいう。   Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a large amount of adhesive as in the prior art, so that it is not necessary to increase the weight and the appearance is not impaired. In addition, due to the above-mentioned anti-slip effect, even when a fishing hook with a very small surface frictional resistance (constituent fishing hook) is used, the binding thread can be wound without causing the binding thread to loosen or the hook to come off. It does n’t take much time. In addition, the "shaft part of a fishhook" of this application is a part formed in the straight line from the front-end | tip (free end) of a shaft part to the front side of a curved part (Futokoro and a bend part), and there are Chimoto and an eye. In this case, it means the part excluding this.

なお、上記構成では、上層の巻回層ほど結束糸の巻回数が多いことが好ましい。そのようにすると、結束力を効果的且つ効率的に高めることができる。また、この場合、結束糸の巻回方向と構成釣針の軸部の軸方向とが成す巻回角度は、上層の巻回層ほど小さいことが好ましい。そのようにすると、往復で巻回回数が増えるにつれて巻回角度が小さくなるため、結束糸の締め付けによる力の方向が徐々に軸部の中心へ向けられていくことになり、結束糸がずれ難く、強い結束強度が得られる。なお、ここで、結束糸の「巻回方向」とは、釣針の軸部に巻き付く結束糸が軸部の外表面上で延在する方向のことである。   In the above configuration, it is preferable that the upper winding layer has a larger number of windings of the binding yarn. By doing so, the binding force can be effectively and efficiently increased. In this case, the winding angle formed by the binding yarn winding direction and the axial direction of the shaft portion of the constituent fishhook is preferably smaller as the upper winding layer. In such a case, the winding angle becomes smaller as the number of windings in the reciprocation increases, so that the direction of the force by tightening the binding yarn is gradually directed toward the center of the shaft portion, and the binding yarn is not easily displaced. Strong binding strength can be obtained. Here, the “winding direction” of the binding yarn is a direction in which the binding yarn wound around the shaft portion of the fishhook extends on the outer surface of the shaft portion.

また、上記構成において、第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層を形成する結束糸は、巻回層全体にわたってほぼ一定のピッチで巻回されることが好ましい。このように、ほぼ均等なピッチで結束糸を巻回することにより、結束強度にムラがなく、また、交差した部分が規則的に配されるため、締め付け力が軸部全体にわたって均等に及ぶようになる。また、この場合、上層の巻回層ほど結束糸の巻回ピッチが小さいことが好ましい。そのようにすると、巻回した結束糸間の隙間が徐々に埋められて密巻き巻回層を均一に巻き易くなり、巻回張力のムラが小さくなるとともに、下層の疎巻き巻回層が動いてしまうことを効果的に防止することができ、巻き上がり状態も外観上美しくすることができる。また、上記構成では、上層の巻回層ほど結束糸の巻回張力が大きいことが好ましい。この場合には、結束糸のずれを防止して巻回できるため、結束力が強くなる。なお、第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層と密巻き巻回層は、釣針の軸部の一端側から他端側まで巻回され、このとき、前記各巻回層は少なくとも軸部全長(軸長)の60%以上の範囲にわたって巻回されることで、釣針の軸部をムラなく結束する効果を有する層を形成することができる。   In the above configuration, the binding yarns forming the first and second loosely wound layers are preferably wound at a substantially constant pitch over the entire wound layer. Thus, by winding the binding yarn at a substantially uniform pitch, there is no unevenness in the binding strength, and the intersecting portions are regularly arranged, so that the tightening force is evenly distributed over the entire shaft portion. become. In this case, the upper winding layer preferably has a smaller winding pitch of the binding yarn. By doing so, the gaps between the wound binding yarns are gradually filled and it becomes easier to uniformly wind the tightly wound layer, and the winding tension unevenness is reduced, and the lower loosely wound layer moves. Can be effectively prevented, and the rolled-up state can be made beautiful in appearance. Moreover, in the said structure, it is preferable that the winding tension | tensile_strength of a binding yarn is so large that the upper winding layer. In this case, since the binding yarn can be prevented from being displaced and wound, the binding force is increased. The first and second loosely wound layers and the densely wound layers are wound from one end side to the other end side of the shaft portion of the fishhook. At this time, each of the wound layers is at least the entire length of the shaft portion ( By being wound over a range of 60% or more of the (axis length), it is possible to form a layer having an effect of binding the shaft portion of the fishhook without unevenness.

また、上記構成では、第2の疎巻き巻回層と密巻き巻回層との間に他の巻回層(疎巻き巻回層及び/又は密巻き巻回層)が介在してもよい。また、上記構成において、結束糸の巻回作業は、釣針を手で直接に把持して行ってもよく、或いは、結束専用のバイスを用いて行なってもよい。また、上記構成では、釣針の軸部の一端側が釣針のフトコロ側(ベンド側)に対応し、他端側が軸部の自由端(例えばチモト)側であってもよく、或いは、その逆であってもよい。また、上記構成では、結束部に接着剤が塗布されていても構わない。その場合には、構成釣針の軸部同士が互いに離れるように枝分かれする釣針の根元部に接着剤溜まりを設けることが好ましい。そのようにすると、接着剤溜まりによって各構成釣針の軸部周り(周方向)の回転を規制できる。   In the above configuration, another winding layer (sparse winding layer and / or dense winding layer) may be interposed between the second loosely wound layer and the densely wound layer. . In the above configuration, the binding yarn winding operation may be performed by directly holding the fishhook by hand, or may be performed by using a vice dedicated for binding. Further, in the above configuration, one end side of the shaft portion of the fishhook may correspond to the side of the fishhook (bend side) and the other end side may be the free end (for example, Chimoto) side of the shaft portion, or vice versa. May be. Moreover, in the said structure, the adhesive agent may be apply | coated to the binding part. In that case, it is preferable to provide an adhesive reservoir at the root portion of the fishhook that branches so that the shaft portions of the constituent fishhooks are separated from each other. If it does in that way, rotation around the axial part (circumferential direction) of each constituent fishhook can be controlled by the adhesive reservoir.

また、上記構成において、結束糸を形成する材料としては、合成樹脂モノフィラメントが好ましく、ナイロン、フロロカーボンなどの伸縮性を有するものが特に好ましい。その他、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタンなどの合成素材の他、天然素材も上げることができるが、これらに限定されず、更に、モノフィラメントに限らず、マルチフィラメントであってもよい。また、上記構成において、結束されるべき釣針の本数は、2本以上であれば、何本でもよい。更に、結束糸の巻回角度や巻回ピッチは、各巻回層内で部分的に変えられても構わない。   In the above configuration, the material for forming the binding yarn is preferably a synthetic resin monofilament, and particularly preferably a stretchable material such as nylon or fluorocarbon. In addition to synthetic materials such as polyethylene and polyurethane, natural materials can also be used, but the material is not limited to these, and is not limited to monofilaments and may be multifilaments. Moreover, in the said structure, as long as the number of the fish hooks which should be bundled is two or more, how many may be sufficient. Furthermore, the winding angle and winding pitch of the binding yarn may be partially changed in each winding layer.

なお、本発明は、前述した特徴を有する釣糸結束方法も提供する。   The present invention also provides a fishing line binding method having the above-described features.

本発明によれば、重量化を招くことなく、また、外観を損ねることなく、結束糸による十分な結束力を効率的且つ効果的に得ることができ、所望の結束形態を維持できるとともに、表面が滑りやすい釣針を用いる場合でも結束糸の巻回作業がし易い釣針及び釣針結束方法が得られる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to efficiently and effectively obtain a sufficient binding force by a binding yarn without causing weight increase and without impairing the appearance, and a desired binding form can be maintained, and the surface Even when a fishing hook that is slippery is used, it is possible to obtain a fishing hook and a method for binding a binding hook that can easily wind the binding yarn.

(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る釣針の結束前の分解斜視図、(b)はこの釣針の結束後の斜視図である。(A) is a disassembled perspective view before binding of the fishhook which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a perspective view after binding of this fishhook. (a)本発明の一実施形態に係る釣針をバイスを用いて結束する結束方法における第1の段階(第1の疎巻き巻回層の形成段階)を示す斜視図、(b)は第1の疎巻き巻回層を形成する結束糸の巻回状態を模式的に示す図、(c)は結束糸の巻回方向を矢印で示す線図である。(A) The perspective view which shows the 1st step (formation step of a 1st loosely winding layer) in the bundling method which binds the fishhook which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention using a vise, (b) is 1st. The figure which shows typically the winding state of the binding yarn which forms this loosely wound layer, (c) is a diagram which shows the winding direction of a binding yarn with an arrow. (a)本発明の一実施形態に係る釣針をバイスを用いて結束する結束方法における第2の段階(第2の疎巻き巻回層の形成段階)を示す斜視図、(b)は第2の疎巻き巻回層を形成する結束糸の巻回状態を模式的に示す図、(c)は結束糸の巻回方向を矢印で示す線図である。(A) The perspective view which shows the 2nd stage (formation stage of a 2nd loosely wound winding layer) in the bundling method which binds the fishhook which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention using a vise, (b) is 2nd. The figure which shows typically the winding state of the binding yarn which forms this loosely wound layer, (c) is a diagram which shows the winding direction of a binding yarn with an arrow. (a)本発明の一実施形態に係る釣針をバイスを用いて結束する結束方法における第3の段階(密巻き巻回層の形成段階)を示す斜視図、(b)は密巻き巻回層を形成する結束糸の巻回状態を模式的に示す図、(c)は結束糸の巻回方向を矢印で示す線図である。(A) The perspective view which shows the 3rd stage (formation stage of a dense winding layer) in the bundling method which binds the fishhook which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention using a vise, (b) is a close winding layer The figure which shows typically the winding state of the binding yarn which forms, and (c) is a diagram which shows the winding direction of a binding yarn with an arrow. (a)〜(i)は、本発明の一実施形態に係る釣針をバイスを用いて形成する一連の作業の流れを示す部分概略斜視図である。(A)-(i) is a partial schematic perspective view which shows the flow of a series of work which forms the fishing hook which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention using a vice.

以下、図1〜図5を参照して本発明に係る釣針の一実施形態について説明する。
図1に示されるように、本実施形態の釣針4(例えば、鮎釣りのイカリ針)は、中心に位置する釣糸(ハリス)2に複数本(本実施形態では3本)の釣針(以下、釣針を構成する構成釣針という)4A,4B,4Cのそれぞれの軸部4aを沿わせた状態でこれらの構成釣針4A,4B,4Cを所定の形態(本実施形態では、放射状を成す錨の形態)に配置させた後、軸部4aの周囲にこれらの軸部4aを束ねるように結束糸(根巻き糸)12を巻き付けることによって形成される。すなわち、釣針4は複数の構成釣針4A,4B,4Cを結束して成る。したがって、釣針4は、複数の構成釣針4A,4B,4Cと、これらの構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの周囲にこれらの軸部4aを束ねるように結束糸12を巻き付けて成る結束部10とを備える。また、各構成釣針4A,4B,4Cは、自由端(チモトがある場合には、そのチモト)を有する直線状に形成された軸部4aと、軸部4aからフック状に湾曲するように延在するフトコロ4cと、フトコロ4cの先端に尖って形成される針先4bとにより構成される。したがって、結束糸12が巻回される軸部4aは、前記自由端からフック状に湾曲するフトコロ4cの手前までの部分となる。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of a fishing hook according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, the fishing hook 4 (for example, squid fishing hook) of the present embodiment has a plurality of (three in the present embodiment) fishing hooks (hereinafter referred to as “haris” needles). These configuration fishhooks 4A, 4B, and 4C are arranged in a predetermined form (in this embodiment, a form of a rod that is radial) in a state in which the shaft portions 4a of 4A, 4B, and 4C are arranged along the shafts 4a. ), And then the binding yarn (root winding yarn) 12 is wound around the shaft portion 4a so as to bundle these shaft portions 4a. That is, the fishhook 4 is formed by binding a plurality of constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, 4C. Accordingly, the fishhook 4 is formed by binding a plurality of constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, 4C and a binding thread 12 around the shaft portions 4a of these constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, 4C so as to bundle these shaft portions 4a. Part 10. Each of the constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, and 4C has a linearly formed shaft portion 4a having a free end (if there is a chimoto), and extends from the shaft portion 4a so as to be bent in a hook shape. It is comprised by the existing roller 4c and the needle point 4b formed sharply at the front-end | tip of the roller 4c. Accordingly, the shaft portion 4a around which the binding yarn 12 is wound is a portion from the free end to the front side of the wing roller 4c that curves in a hook shape.

なお、結束糸12を形成する材料としては、例えば、ナイロン、フロロカーボン、ポリエチレン、ポリウレタンなどの合成素材(合成樹脂)の他、天然素材も上げることができるが、これらに限定されない。また、釣糸(ハリス)2は、ナイロン、フロロカーボン等により形成されるが、省略してもよく、材料もこれらに限定されない。更に、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cは、例えば鉄、鋼、ステンレス等の金属によって形成される。また、上記構成において、結束されるべき構成釣針の本数は、2本以上であれば、何本でもよく、また、結束糸12の外径(例えば、鮎イカリ針の場合には0.04mm〜0.20mm)は、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの外径(例えば、鮎イカリ針の場合には0.3mm〜0.8mm)よりも小さいことが好ましい。   In addition, as a material which forms the binding yarn 12, natural materials can also be raised besides synthetic materials (synthetic resin), such as nylon, fluorocarbon, polyethylene, and polyurethane, but are not limited thereto. The fishing line (Harris) 2 is made of nylon, fluorocarbon or the like, but may be omitted, and the material is not limited to these. Furthermore, the constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, 4C are formed of metal such as iron, steel, stainless steel, for example. Further, in the above configuration, the number of the configuration fishhooks to be bundled may be any number as long as it is two or more, and the outer diameter of the bundled yarn 12 (for example, 0.04 mm to 鮎 in the case of a spear squid needle) 0.20 mm) is preferably smaller than the outer diameter of the shaft portion 4a of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C (for example, 0.3 mm to 0.8 mm in the case of a spear hunting needle).

図2〜図4には、結束糸12による結束部10の巻回層構造が段階的に示されている。結束部10は、複数の構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの周囲に直接にこれらの軸部4aを束ねるように結束糸12を巻き付けて成る図2に示される第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aと、第1の疎巻き巻回層10A上に結束糸12を巻き付けて成る図3に示される第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bと、第2の疎巻き巻回層10B上に直接に或いは他の巻回層(疎巻き巻回層及び/又は密巻き巻回層)を介在させて(本実施形態では、直接に)結束糸12を巻き付けて成る図4に示される密巻き巻回層10Cとによって積層構造に形成される。   2 to 4 show the wound layer structure of the binding portion 10 by the binding yarn 12 in a stepwise manner. The binding portion 10 is a first loosely wound winding shown in FIG. 2 in which a binding yarn 12 is wound around the shaft portions 4a of a plurality of constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C so as to bind these shaft portions 4a directly. On the first layer 10A, the second loosely wound layer 10B shown in FIG. 3 formed by winding the binding yarn 12 on the first loosely wound layer 10A, and on the second loosely wound layer 10B. The dense winding shown in FIG. 4 is formed by winding the binding yarn 12 directly or with another winding layer (sparsely wound layer and / or densely wound layer) interposed (directly in this embodiment). A laminated structure is formed by the winding layer 10C.

具体的に、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aは、図2に示されるように、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cのそれぞれの軸部4aを揃えて添設したその周囲に該軸部4aが部分的に露出するように結束糸12を隙間Sを隔てて軸部4aの一端側30から他端側31へ向けて螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成される。本実施形態では、バイス50を用いて、すなわち、バイス50の本体50Aに例えば120°の角度間隔を隔てて設けられる幅調整可能な3つの針挟持溝50aにそれぞれ構成釣針4A,4B,4Cを挟持させて軸部4aを束ねるように配置固定することにより結束作業が行なわれるため、軸部4aの自由端に対応する一端側30からフトコロ4c側(例えば、軸部4aとフトコロ4cとの間の境界部)に対応する他端側31へ向けて結束糸12が巻回されるが、例えばバイス50を用いることなく構成釣針4A,4B,4Cを手で直接に把持して結束作業を行なう場合などにおいては、結束糸12が軸部4aの他端側31から一端側30へ向けて巻回されることにより第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aが形成されてもよい。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the first loosely wound layer 10 </ b> A has a shaft portion 4 a around the shaft portions 4 a of the constituent fishing hooks 4 </ b> A, 4 </ b> B, 4 </ b> C. The binding yarn 12 is formed by being spirally wound from the one end side 30 to the other end side 31 of the shaft portion 4a with a gap S therebetween so as to be partially exposed. In the present embodiment, the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, and 4C are respectively formed in the three adjustable needle holding grooves 50a using the vice 50, that is, the main body 50A of the vice 50 with an angular interval of 120 °, for example. Since the bundling operation is performed by pinching and fixing the shaft portion 4a so that the shaft portion 4a is bundled, from one end side 30 corresponding to the free end of the shaft portion 4a to the side of the shaft 4c (for example, between the shaft portion 4a and the shaft roller 4c). The binding yarn 12 is wound toward the other end side 31 corresponding to the boundary portion). For example, without using the vice 50, the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C are directly gripped by hand to perform the binding operation. In some cases, the first loosely wound layer 10 </ b> A may be formed by winding the binding yarn 12 from the other end side 31 of the shaft portion 4 a toward the one end side 30.

また、このような第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの形成において、軸部4aの一端側30から他端側31の軸部4aの長手方向60%以上の範囲(軸部4aの軸長の少なくとも60%以上の範囲)にわたって結束糸12が巻回されていればよいが、結束糸12は、軸部4aの一端側30から他端側31までに至る全体(例えば、軸部4aの直線部分の全体)にわたって、図2の(c)に示される矢印の巻回方向で軸部4aの周囲に約10回巻き程度巻き付けられる(巻回数が約10)ことが好ましい。また、結束糸12は、ナイロン0.3号(外径0.09mm)を用いて、その巻回ピッチP1(図2の(b)参照)が例えば0.5mm〜2.0mmであることが好ましく、更に、軸部4aを露出させる隙間Sの間隔L1(図2の(b)参照)は例えば0.5mm〜2.0mmであることが好ましい。   Further, in the formation of the first sparsely wound layer 10A, a range of 60% or more in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion 4a on the other end side 31 from the one end side 30 of the shaft portion 4a (the axial length of the shaft portion 4a). The binding yarn 12 only needs to be wound over at least 60% or more of the range, but the binding yarn 12 extends from one end side 30 to the other end side 31 of the shaft portion 4a (for example, a straight line of the shaft portion 4a). It is preferable that about 10 turns are wound around the shaft portion 4a in the winding direction of the arrow shown in FIG. 2C over the entire portion (the number of turns is about 10). Further, the binding yarn 12 is made of nylon 0.3 (outer diameter 0.09 mm), and the winding pitch P1 (see FIG. 2B) is, for example, 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm. Furthermore, it is preferable that the space | interval L1 (refer (b) of FIG. 2) of the clearance gap S which exposes the axial part 4a is 0.5 mm-2.0 mm, for example.

なお、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aを形成する結束糸12は、その巻回層10A全体にわたってほぼ一定のピッチで巻回されることが好ましく、また、結束糸12の巻回方向と結束部10の中心軸線O(又は構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの中心軸線)の方向とが成す巻回角度αは、例えば110°〜130°であることが好ましい。ここで、結束糸12の「巻回方向」とは、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aに巻き付く結束糸12が軸部4aの外表面上で延在する方向Q(図2の(b)参照)のことである。しかしながら、巻回作業が人の手によるため、結束糸12の巻回角度や巻回ピッチは、巻回層10A内で部分的に変えられてもよいし、一方向に巻回している結束糸12が部分的に交差しても構わない。   The binding yarn 12 forming the first loosely wound winding layer 10A is preferably wound at a substantially constant pitch over the entire winding layer 10A, and the winding direction and binding of the binding yarn 12 The winding angle α formed by the direction of the central axis O of the portion 10 (or the central axis of the shaft portion 4a of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C) is preferably 110 ° to 130 °, for example. Here, the “winding direction” of the binding yarn 12 is a direction Q (in FIG. 2) in which the binding yarn 12 wound around the shaft portion 4a of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C extends on the outer surface of the shaft portion 4a. (See (b)). However, since the winding operation is performed manually, the winding angle and the winding pitch of the binding yarn 12 may be partially changed in the winding layer 10A, or the binding yarn wound in one direction. 12 may partially intersect.

また、第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bは、図3に示されるように、軸部4aの他端側31まで巻かれた結束糸12を折り返すように第1の疎巻き巻回層10A上に重ねて他端側31から一端側30へ向けて前記隙間S(第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの隙間S)を埋めつつ隙間S’を隔てて螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成される。この場合、結束糸12は、軸部4aの他端側31から一端側30までの軸部4aの全長の60%以上の範囲にわたって巻回されていればよいが、軸部4aの他端側31から一端側30までに至る全体(例えば、軸部4aの直線部分の全体)にわたって第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの結束糸12と交差するように、図3の(c)に示される矢印の巻回方向(第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの巻回方向と反対の巻回方向)において、下層の第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aよりも多い巻回数で、例えば約20巻回程度で、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの場合よりも大きい巻き付け張力により軸部4aの周囲に巻き付けられることが好ましい。また、その巻回ピッチP2(図3の(b)参照)は、第1の疎巻き巻回層10AのピッチP1よりも小さいピッチ、例えば0.3mm〜1.5mmであることが好ましく、更に、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aを露出させる隙間S’の間隔L2(図3の(b)参照)は、巻回数の増大に伴って第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの間隔L1よりも必然的に小さく、例えば0.3mm〜1.5mmであることが好ましい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the second loosely wound layer 10B is formed on the first loosely wound layer 10A so as to fold the binding yarn 12 wound up to the other end 31 of the shaft portion 4a. The gap S (the gap S of the first loosely wound winding layer 10A) is filled from the other end side 31 toward the one end side 30 while being spirally wound around the gap S ′. In this case, the binding yarn 12 may be wound over a range of 60% or more of the entire length of the shaft portion 4a from the other end side 31 to the one end side 30 of the shaft portion 4a, but the other end side of the shaft portion 4a. FIG. 3C shows a crossing with the binding yarn 12 of the first loosely wound layer 10A over the entire length from 31 to one end side 30 (for example, the entire straight portion of the shaft portion 4a). In the winding direction of the arrow (the winding direction opposite to the winding direction of the first loosely wound layer 10A), the number of turns is larger than that of the lower first loosely wound layer 10A, for example, about 20 turns. It is preferable to wind around the shaft portion 4a with a winding tension larger than that of the first loosely wound layer 10A. The winding pitch P2 (see FIG. 3B) is preferably smaller than the pitch P1 of the first loosely wound layer 10A, for example, 0.3 mm to 1.5 mm. The interval L2 of the gap S ′ that exposes the first loosely wound layer 10A (see FIG. 3B) is greater than the interval L1 of the first loosely wound layer 10A as the number of turns increases. Is necessarily small, for example, 0.3 to 1.5 mm is preferable.

なお、この第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの場合も、結束糸12は、第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの全体にわたってほぼ一定のピッチで巻回されることが好ましく、また、結束糸12の巻回方向と結束部10の中心軸線O(又は構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの中心軸線)の方向とが成す巻回角度βは、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの巻回角度αよりも小さく、例えば100°〜120°であること(第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aに対して交差する関係となっていること)が好ましい。しかしながら、結束糸12の巻回角度や巻回ピッチは、巻回層10B内で部分的に変えられてもよいし、一方向に巻回している結束糸12が部分的に交差してもよく、更に、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの隙間Sに入り込んでいても構わない。   In the case of the second loosely wound layer 10B, the binding yarn 12 is preferably wound at a substantially constant pitch over the entire second loosely wound layer 10B. The winding angle β formed by the winding direction of 12 and the direction of the central axis O of the bundling portion 10 (or the central axis of the shaft portion 4a of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C) is the first loosely wound layer 10A. Is preferably smaller than the winding angle α of, for example, 100 ° to 120 ° (being in a relationship intersecting the first loosely wound layer 10A). However, the winding angle and winding pitch of the binding yarn 12 may be partially changed within the winding layer 10B, or the binding yarn 12 wound in one direction may partially intersect. Furthermore, it may enter the gap S of the first loosely wound layer 10A.

更に、密巻き巻回層10Cは、図4に示されるように、結束糸12を第2の疎巻き巻回層上に直接に或いは他の巻回層(疎巻き巻回層及び/又は密巻き巻回層)を介在させて(本実施形態では、直接に)隙間なく密に巻き付けることにより形成される。この場合、結束糸12は、軸部4aの一端側30から他端側31までに至る軸部4aの少なくとも60%以上の範囲にわたって巻回されていれば軸部4aのほぼ全体に締め付け力が及ぶが、軸部4aの全体(例えば、軸部4aの直線部分の全体)にわたって第1の疎巻き巻回層10A及び第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bを外側から押さえ付けるように、図4(c)に示される矢印の巻回方向(第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの巻回方向と反対の巻回方向;第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの巻回方向と同じ巻回方向)において、下層の第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bよりも多い巻回数で、例えば約30巻回程度で、第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの場合よりも大きい巻き付け張力により軸部4aの周囲に巻き付けられることが好ましい。また、その巻回ピッチP3(図4の(b)参照)は、第2の疎巻き巻回層10BのピッチP2よりも小さいピッチ、例えば0.2mm〜1.0mmであることが好ましい。   Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the densely wound layer 10C has the binding yarn 12 directly on the second loosely wound layer or another wound layer (a loosely wound layer and / or a densely wound layer). It is formed by tightly winding without any gap (in this embodiment, directly) with a winding layer) interposed therebetween. In this case, if the binding yarn 12 is wound over a range of at least 60% or more of the shaft portion 4a extending from the one end side 30 to the other end side 31 of the shaft portion 4a, the tightening force is applied to almost the entire shaft portion 4a. However, the first loosely wound layer 10A and the second loosely wound layer 10B are pressed from the outside over the entire shaft portion 4a (for example, the entire straight portion of the shaft portion 4a). The winding direction of the arrow shown in (c) (the winding direction opposite to the winding direction of the second loosely wound layer 10B; the same winding direction as the wound direction of the first loosely wound layer 10A) ), The number of turns is larger than that of the second loosely wound layer 10B in the lower layer, for example, about 30 turns, and the winding tension of the shaft portion 4a is larger than that of the second loosely wound layer 10B. Preferably it is wrapped around. Moreover, it is preferable that the winding pitch P3 (refer FIG.4 (b)) is a pitch smaller than the pitch P2 of the 2nd loosely winding layer 10B, for example, 0.2 mm-1.0 mm.

なお、この密巻き巻回層10Cの場合も、結束糸12は、巻回層10C全体にわたってほぼ一定のピッチで巻回されることが好ましく、更に、結束糸12は、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aと第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bとを覆って隙間なく巻回されることが好ましい。また、結束糸12の巻回方向と結束部10の中心軸線O(又は構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの中心軸線)の方向とが成す巻回角度γは、第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの巻回角度βよりも小さく、例えば90°〜110°であること(第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bに対して交差する関係となっていること)が好ましい。しかしながら、結束糸12の巻回角度や巻回ピッチは、巻回層10C内で部分的に変えられてもよいし、一方向に巻回している結束糸12同士が部分的に交差してもよく、更に、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aや第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの結束糸12の間に部分的に入り込んでいても構わない。   Also in the case of this tightly wound layer 10C, the binding yarn 12 is preferably wound at a substantially constant pitch over the entire winding layer 10C, and further, the binding yarn 12 has the first loosely wound winding. It is preferable that the wound layer 10A and the second loosely wound layer 10B are wound without any gap. The winding angle γ formed by the winding direction of the binding yarn 12 and the direction of the central axis O of the binding portion 10 (or the central axis of the shaft portion 4a of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C) is the second loose winding. It is preferably smaller than the winding angle β of the winding layer 10B, for example, 90 ° to 110 ° (a crossing relationship with the second sparsely wound winding layer 10B). However, the winding angle and winding pitch of the binding yarn 12 may be partially changed within the winding layer 10C, or even if the binding yarns 12 wound in one direction partially intersect with each other. Further, it may be partially inserted between the binding yarns 12 of the first loosely wound layer 10A and the second loosely wound layer 10B.

このような結束糸12の巻回作業は、本実施形態のように結束専用のバイス50を用いて行なうことが好ましいが、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cを手で直接に把持して行ってもよい。また、このような結束糸12の巻回作業において、第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aを、他端側31から巻回し始めて形成する場合、第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bの折り返しは一端側30となり、第3の密巻き巻回層10Cの折り返しは他端側31となる。
バイス50を用いて前述のような釣針4を形成する形成方法の一例の一連の作業の流れが図5に具体的に示される。以下、これについて説明する。
Such a winding operation of the binding yarn 12 is preferably performed using the vice 50 dedicated for binding as in the present embodiment, but even if the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, and 4C are directly gripped by hand, Good. In the winding operation of the binding yarn 12, when the first loosely wound layer 10 </ b> A is formed starting from the other end 31, the second loosely wound layer 10 </ b> B is folded once. The third close winding layer 10 </ b> C is folded back to the other end side 31.
A flow of a series of operations of an example of a forming method for forming the fishhook 4 as described above using the vice 50 is specifically shown in FIG. This will be described below.

まず、図5の(a)に示されるように、前述したバイス50の本体50Aの針挟持溝50aにそれぞれ構成釣針4A,4B,4Cを挟持させて軸部4aを束ねるように配置固定する。続いて、図5の(b)に示されるように、結束糸保持体70に保持された結束糸12を前述したように構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aの周囲に軸部4aの一端側30から他端側31へ向けて螺旋状に10回ほど巻き付けて第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aを形成する。その後、図5の(c)に示されるように、結束糸12を折り返して前述したごとく第1の疎巻き巻回層10A上に結束糸12を先ほどよりやや密に20回ほど巻き付けて第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bを形成する。更に、図5の(d)に示されるように、結束糸12を再び折り返して前述したごとく第2の疎巻き巻回層10B上に結束糸12を隙間なく密に30回ほど巻き付けて密巻き巻回層10Cを形成する。   First, as shown in FIG. 5A, the constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, and 4C are clamped in the needle clamping grooves 50a of the main body 50A of the vice 50, and the shaft portions 4a are arranged and fixed so as to be bundled. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5B, the binding yarn 12 held by the binding yarn holder 70 is formed around the shaft portion 4a of the fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C as described above. The first loosely wound layer 10 </ b> A is formed by spirally winding 10 times from the one end side 30 toward the other end side 31. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the binding yarn 12 is folded back, and the binding yarn 12 is wound on the first loosely wound layer 10A as described above by 20 times slightly more densely than before. The loosely wound layer 10B is formed. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), the binding yarn 12 is turned back again, and as described above, the binding yarn 12 is tightly wound around the second loosely wound winding layer 10B about 30 times without a gap. A winding layer 10C is formed.

続いて、図5の(e)に示されるように、巻回層10A,10B,10Cにより結束された釣針4(構成釣針4A,4B,4C)をバイス50から取り外し、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4a同士が湾曲して互いに離れるように枝分かれする釣針4のフトコロ側の根元部(図中に矢印Xにより示される円形部分)の周りに結束糸12を例えば3回ほど巻き付ける。その後、図5の(f)に示されるように、結束糸12をそれぞれの構成釣針4A,4B,4Cに1回ずつ巻き付けながら2周する。そして更に、図5の(g)に示されるように、各構成釣針4A,4B,4Cに結束糸12によりハーフヒッチ(交互編み込み)を1回ずつ施して、結束糸12を切る。   Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 5 (e), the fishing hook 4 (the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C) bound by the winding layers 10A, 10B, 10C is removed from the vice 50, and the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, For example, the binding yarn 12 is wound around the root portion (circular portion indicated by an arrow X in the drawing) of the fishing hook 4 that branches so that the shaft portions 4a of 4C are curved and branch away from each other, for example, about three times. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 (f), the tying yarn 12 is rotated twice while being wound around the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C once. Further, as shown in (g) of FIG. 5, each constituent fishhook 4A, 4B, 4C is half-hitched (alternately knitted) with the binding yarn 12 once, and the binding yarn 12 is cut.

そして、最後に、図5の(h)に示されるように、結束部10(巻回層10A,10B,10C)の表面に接着剤90を塗布して結束部10を固め、図5の(i)に示されるように例えば1日ほど接着剤90を乾燥させる。このとき、接着剤90は、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4aと結束糸12と間の隙間に入り込んで結合糸12同士を固着させる。また、この接着剤90の塗布時には、釣針4を軸部4aの自由端側が上方になるように保持し、自由端側(上方)からフトコロ側(下方)に結束部10に沿って流し入れるようにし、構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4a同士が互いに離れるように枝分かれする釣針4の根元部に接着剤溜まり60(図1の(b)も参照)が形成されるようにすることが好ましい。そのようにすると、接着剤溜まり60によって各構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部4a周り(周方向)の回転を規制できる。   Finally, as shown in FIG. 5H, adhesive 90 is applied to the surface of the binding portion 10 (winding layers 10A, 10B, and 10C) to solidify the binding portion 10, and ( As shown in i), for example, the adhesive 90 is dried for about one day. At this time, the adhesive 90 enters the gap between the shaft portion 4a of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, and 4C and the binding yarn 12 to fix the binding yarns 12 to each other. Further, when applying the adhesive 90, the fishing hook 4 is held so that the free end side of the shaft portion 4a is upward, and is poured along the binding portion 10 from the free end side (upper side) to the side of the bottom roller (lower side). It is preferable that an adhesive reservoir 60 (see also FIG. 1B) is formed at the root of the fishhook 4 that branches so that the shaft parts 4a of the constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, and 4C are separated from each other. . By doing so, the adhesive reservoir 60 can restrict the rotation of the constituent fishing hooks 4A, 4B, 4C around the shaft portion 4a (circumferential direction).

以上説明したように、本実施形態によれば、第1の疎巻き巻回層10A上にこの第1の疎巻き巻回層10Aの隙間Sを埋めるように第2の疎巻き巻回層10Bが両巻回層10A,10Bの結束糸12同士を交差させつつ積層されるため、それぞれの巻回層10A,10Bの結束糸12が互いに巻き付き合って滑り止め効果が得られる。言い換えると、巻回開始から初めの折り返しまで(往路)に巻回された結束糸12間の隙間Sに折り返した復路の結束糸12が反対方向に巻回されながら入り込んで軸部4aを結束して、往復合わせた両巻回方向で構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸部を締め付けるため、軸部4aを強く結束でき、ストッパが効果的に利くようになる。しかも、本実施形態では、これらの粗く巻回され且つ交差することにより凹凸状に形成した疎巻き巻回層10A,10B上に更に密巻き巻回層10Cが配置され、結束糸12が互いに巻き付き合う滑り難い疎巻き巻回層10A,10Bが外側から更に押さえ付けられる結果となるため、結束糸12による十分な結束力を効率的且つ効果的に得ることができ、結束部10の固定強度が従来よりも飛躍的に向上する(構成釣針4A,4B,4Cの軸方向及び周方向の移動が抑止され、所望の結束形態を維持できる)。   As described above, according to the present embodiment, the second sparsely wound layer 10B is formed so as to fill the gap S of the first sparsely wound layer 10A on the first sparsely wound layer 10A. Are laminated while crossing the binding yarns 12 of both winding layers 10A and 10B, so that the binding yarns 12 of the respective winding layers 10A and 10B are wound around each other to obtain an anti-slip effect. In other words, the bundling yarn 12 on the return path that is turned back into the gap S between the bundling yarns 12 wound from the start of winding to the first turn (outward path) enters while being wound in the opposite direction to bind the shaft portion 4a. Thus, since the shaft portions of the constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, and 4C are tightened in both winding directions that are reciprocated together, the shaft portion 4a can be strongly bound, and the stopper can be effectively used. In addition, in the present embodiment, the densely wound layers 10C are further disposed on the loosely wound layers 10A and 10B that are formed in an uneven shape by being roughly wound and intersecting, and the binding yarn 12 is wound around each other. Since the loosely wound loosely wound layers 10A and 10B that come in contact with each other are further pressed from the outside, a sufficient binding force by the binding yarn 12 can be obtained efficiently and effectively, and the fixing strength of the binding portion 10 can be increased. This is a dramatic improvement over the prior art (the movement of the constituent fishhooks 4A, 4B, 4C in the axial and circumferential directions is suppressed, and the desired bundling configuration can be maintained).

したがって、従来のように接着剤を多量に塗布する必要がなく、そのため、重量化を招かずに済み、また、外観を損ねることもない。また、前述した滑り止め効果により、特別な表面加工をしない釣針や塗装しただけの通常の釣針を含め、ニッケルめっきやフッ素めっき、その他の滑りの良い加工を表面に施した摩擦抵抗が極めて小さい釣針(構成釣針)を用いた場合であっても、結束糸12の緩みや釣針の抜けが防止され、結束糸12の巻回作業に手間取ることもない。   Therefore, it is not necessary to apply a large amount of adhesive as in the prior art, so that it is not necessary to increase the weight and the appearance is not impaired. In addition, due to the anti-slip effect described above, the fish hook has a very low frictional resistance with nickel plating, fluorine plating, and other slippery processing applied to the surface, including fishing hooks that do not have special surface treatments and ordinary fishing hooks that have only been painted. Even when the (configuration fishhook) is used, the binding yarn 12 is prevented from loosening and the fishing hook coming off, and the winding operation of the binding yarn 12 is not time-consuming.

以上、本発明の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、前述した実施形態に限定されず、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変形することが可能である。例えば、前述した実施形態では、本発明の釣針が例えば鮎釣りのイカリ針として形成されたが、本発明は、フグカットウ針や、ルアー用のトレブルフックなど、複数本の釣針を糸で結束して成る様々な釣針に適用できる。また、前述した実施形態では、3本の構成釣針を結束することにより釣針が形成されたが、結束されるべき構成釣針の本数は、2本以上であれば、何本でもよい。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of this invention was described, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A various deformation | transformation is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary. For example, in the above-described embodiment, the fishing hook of the present invention is formed as, for example, a squid fishing hook, but in the present invention, a plurality of fishing hooks such as a puffer fish hook or a lure treble hook are bound with a thread. Applicable to various fishhooks. In the above-described embodiment, the fishing hook is formed by binding three constituent fishhooks. However, the number of constituent fishhooks to be bound may be any number as long as it is two or more.

2 釣糸
4 釣針
4A,4B,4C 構成釣針
4a 軸部
10 結束部
10A 第1の疎巻き巻回層
10B 第2の疎巻き巻回層
10C 密巻き巻回層
12 結束糸
S,S’ 隙間
2 Fishline 4 Fishhook 4A, 4B, 4C Constituting fishhook 4a Shaft 10 Binding unit 10A First loosely wound layer 10B Second loosely wound layer 10C Closely wound layer 12 Binding yarns S, S ′ Gap

Claims (9)

軸部を沿わせた状態で所定の形態に配置される複数の構成釣針と、
前記複数の構成釣針の前記軸部の周囲にこれらの軸部を束ねるように結束糸を巻き付けて成る結束部と、
を備え、
前記結束部は、
前記構成釣針の前記軸部の周囲に該軸部が部分的に露出するように前記結束糸を隙間を隔てて前記軸部の一端側から他端側へ向けて螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成される第1の疎巻き巻回層と、
前記他端側まで巻かれた前記結束糸を折り返すように前記第1の疎巻き巻回層上に重ねて前記他端側から前記一端側へ向けて前記隙間を埋めつつ螺旋状に巻き付けることにより形成される第2の疎巻き巻回層と、
前記結束糸を前記第2の疎巻き巻回層上に直接に或いは他の巻回層を介在させて前記第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層よりも密に巻き付けることにより形成される密巻き巻回層と、
を有することを特徴とする釣針。
A plurality of constituent fishhooks arranged in a predetermined form with the shaft portion aligned,
A binding portion formed by winding a binding thread around the shaft portions of the plurality of constituent fishhooks so as to bundle these shaft portions;
With
The bundling portion is
It is formed by winding the binding thread in a spiral shape from one end side to the other end side of the shaft portion with a gap so that the shaft portion is partially exposed around the shaft portion of the configuration fishhook. A first loosely wound winding layer;
By winding the binding yarn wound up to the other end side on the first loosely wound layer so as to be folded back and spirally winding the gap from the other end side toward the one end side while filling the gap. A second loosely wound winding layer formed;
A tightness formed by winding the binding yarn more tightly than the first and second loosely wound layers directly on the second loosely wound layer or by interposing another wound layer. Winding layers,
A fishhook characterized by comprising:
前記第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層と前記密巻き巻回層とが前記構成釣針の前記軸部の軸長の少なくとも60%以上の範囲にわたって設けられることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の釣針。   The first and second loosely wound layers and the densely wound layer are provided over a range of at least 60% of the axial length of the shaft portion of the constituent fishhook. The described fishhook. 上層の巻回層ほど前記結束糸の巻回数が多いことを特徴とする請求項1又は請求項2に記載の釣針。   The fishing hook according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the upper winding layer has a greater number of windings of the binding yarn. 前記結束糸の巻回方向と前記構成釣針の前記軸部の軸方向とが成す巻回角度は、上層の巻回層ほど小さいことを特徴とする請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の釣針。   The winding angle formed by the winding direction of the binding yarn and the axial direction of the shaft portion of the constituent fishhook is smaller in the upper winding layer, according to any one of claims 1 to 3. Fishhook. 前記第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層を形成する前記結束糸は、巻回層全体にわたってほぼ一定のピッチで巻回されることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の釣針。   5. The binding yarn forming the first and second loosely wound layers is wound at a substantially constant pitch over the entire wound layer. The described fishhook. 上層の巻回層ほど前記結束糸の巻回ピッチが小さいことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の釣針。   6. The fishing hook according to claim 5, wherein the upper winding layer has a smaller winding pitch of the binding yarn. 上層の巻回層ほど前記結束糸の巻き付け張力が大きいことを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の釣針。   The fishing hook according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein an upper winding layer has a higher winding tension of the binding yarn. 前記結束糸の外径が前記構成釣針の前記軸部の外径よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の釣針。   The fishing hook according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an outer diameter of the binding yarn is smaller than an outer diameter of the shaft portion of the constituent fishing hook. 複数本の釣針のそれぞれの軸部を沿わせた状態でこれらの釣針を所定の形態に配置させた後、前記軸部の周囲にこれらの軸部を束ねるように結束糸を巻き付けることによって前記複数の釣針を結束する釣針結束方法であって、
前記複数の釣針の前記軸部の周囲に該軸部が部分的に露出するように前記結束糸を隙間を隔てて前記軸部の一端側から他端側へ向けて螺旋状に巻き付けることにより第1の疎巻き巻回層を形成するステップと、
前記他端側まで巻かれた前記結束糸を折り返すように前記第1の疎巻き巻回層上に重ねて前記他端側から前記一端側へ向けて前記隙間を埋めつつ螺旋状に巻き付けることにより第2の疎巻き巻回層を形成するステップと、
前記結束糸を前記第2の疎巻き巻回層上に直接に或いは他の巻回層を介在させて前記第1及び第2の疎巻き巻回層よりも密に巻き付けることにより密巻き巻回層を形成するステップと、
を含む釣針結束方法。
After arranging these fishhooks in a predetermined form in a state where the shaft portions of the plurality of fishhooks are aligned, the plurality of fishhooks are wound around the shaft portion by winding a binding thread so as to bundle these shaft portions. A method for binding fish hooks,
The binding yarn is wound spirally from one end side to the other end side of the shaft portion with a gap so that the shaft portion is partially exposed around the shaft portion of the plurality of fishhooks. Forming a loosely wound layer of 1;
By winding the binding yarn wound up to the other end side on the first loosely wound layer so as to be folded back and spirally winding the gap from the other end side toward the one end side while filling the gap. Forming a second loosely wound layer;
Close winding by winding the binding yarn directly on the second loosely wound layer or by interposing another wound layer more densely than the first and second loosely wound layers. Forming a layer;
Including hook binding method.
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