JP2018119716A - Ceiling-embedded air conditioner - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a structure capable of enlarging a heat exchanger, and capable of effectively utilizing the heat exchanger so as to make deviation of velocity and quantity of air passing through the heat exchanger less.SOLUTION: A ceiling embedded air conditioner comprises: a body unit 10 having a box-shaped outer barrel 11; and a decorative panel 70 including a suction port 731 and a blowout port 74, and attached to a bottom surface of the body unit. The body unit comprises: a fan unit 30 including a fan motor 36, and a Sirocco fan 31 having an impeller pivoted on a rotational shaft of the fan motor and a fan casing 34 surrounding the impeller; and a heat exchanger 20 surrounding all corners of the fan unit. At a lower end 219 of the heat exchanger, provided is a drain pan 40 having an opening part 43 at a center. Through the opening part, the fan casing is inserted. In the drain pan, provided is a partition plate 50 surrounding the periphery of the fan casing and closing the opening part of the drain pan.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

  The present invention relates to a ceiling-embedded air conditioner, and more particularly to the structure of an indoor unit.

  In the ceiling-embedded air conditioner shown in the conventional example, an outdoor unit installed outdoors and an indoor unit installed behind the ceiling of an air conditioning room are connected by a gas pipe and a liquid pipe to form a refrigerant circuit. The indoor unit has a box-shaped main body unit embedded in the back of the ceiling, and a decorative panel that is disposed on the ceiling air conditioning room side and is attached to the main body unit.

  The main unit is provided with a U-shaped heat exchanger and a blower fan made of a sirocco fan surrounded by a fan casing at the center of the heat exchanger. In the decorative panel, a suction port is formed in the center along three sides below the blower outlet and the heat exchanger. The air sucked from the suction port can be heat-exchanged with the refrigerant by the heat exchanger and blown out from the blowout port in one direction. Surrounding the blower fan with a heat exchanger makes the distance between the blower fan and the surface of the heat exchanger almost constant, so that there is little bias in the wind speed and volume of the air passing through the heat exchanger. Efficient heat exchange can be performed by effectively using the vessel. (See Patent Document 1)

JP 2000-2137767 A

  However, compared to the conventional example, the heat exchanger is further increased in size to increase the heat exchange capacity, and the air speed and the amount of air passing through the heat exchanger are less biased, and the heat exchanger is effectively used to efficiently heat the air. Exchange is required.

  Therefore, the present invention solves the above-described problems, makes it possible to increase the size of the heat exchanger, and has a structure in which the heat exchanger can be effectively used with little deviation in the wind speed and air volume of the air passing through the heat exchanger. An object is to provide a ceiling-embedded air conditioner.

In order to solve the above-described problems, the present invention includes a main body unit having a box-shaped outer body and a decorative panel attached to the bottom surface of the main body unit, and the decorative panel includes a first suction port on one side. In the ceiling-embedded air conditioner provided with the air outlet on the other side facing the one side,
The main body unit includes a fan unit having a sirocco fan including a fan motor and an impeller that is pivotally supported on a rotation shaft of the fan motor and a fan casing that surrounds the impeller, and front, rear, left, and right sides of the fan unit. A heat exchanger is provided,
A drain pan having an opening at the center is provided at the lower end of the heat exchanger, and the fan casing is inserted into the opening, and the drain pan surrounds the fan casing and the opening of the drain pan. A partition plate that closes the part is provided.

  Further, it is also included that an air guide path is provided between the partition plate and the decorative panel to guide the intake air to the heat exchanger on the outlet side.

  The ceiling-embedded air conditioner of the present invention configured as described above surrounds the periphery of the fan casing with the partition plate and closes the opening of the drain pan so that the fan casing is fixed and the space between the partition plate and the decorative panel. By providing an air duct that guides the intake air to the heat exchanger on the outlet side, it is possible to introduce the intake air to the heat exchanger on the outlet side without the intake port, and the heat exchanger is enlarged. In addition to increasing the heat exchange capacity, the heat exchanger is effectively utilized to have a structure that performs efficient heat exchange with less deviation in the wind speed and air volume of the air passing through the heat exchanger.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the installation state of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 1 of this invention. 1 is a perspective view of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a ceiling-embedded air conditioner according to Embodiment 1. FIG. It is AA schematic sectional drawing of FIG. It is CC schematic sectional drawing of FIG. It is BB schematic sectional drawing of FIG. It is explanatory drawing by the bottom view of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing 1 which shows the flow of the air of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 1. FIG. It is explanatory drawing 2 which shows the flow of the air of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 1. FIG. (A) is an exploded view of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 2 of this invention, (b) is a perspective view of the connection member for 2 units | sets. It is a perspective view 1 of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 2 of this invention. It is EE schematic sectional drawing of FIG. It is FF schematic sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view 2 of the ceiling embedded type air conditioner of Example 2. FIG.

  EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the form 1 for implementing this invention is demonstrated in detail as an Example based on an accompanying drawing. The present invention is not limited to this.

  In the air conditioner according to the present invention, an outdoor unit (not shown) installed outdoors and an indoor unit 1 attached to the ceiling T1 of the air conditioning room R are connected by a gas pipe and a liquid pipe (both not shown), and a refrigerant circuit. Form. The indoor unit 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 includes a box-shaped main unit 10 embedded in the ceiling T2 and a decorative panel 70 that is disposed on the air conditioning room R side of the ceiling T1 and attached to the bottom surface of the main unit 10. This is a ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a ceiling, and in particular, is a one-way blowing-type air conditioner that blows out in one direction.

  Referring to FIG. 3, the main unit 10 includes a box-shaped outer body 11 formed of a rectangular top plate 111 made of sheet metal and side plates 112 and 113 extending downward from four sides of the top plate 111. Two mounting brackets 12 are fixed to the two side plates 113 facing each other, with the side plate 112 on the long side of the top plate 111 and the side plate 113 on the short side.

  The mounting bracket 12 includes a suspended portion 121 formed with its upper end bent outward and a fixing portion 122 formed with its lower end bent outward. The main unit 10 is installed on the ceiling T2 by suspending the suspended portion 121 with a plurality of suspension bolts (not shown) fixed to the ceiling T2.

  The decorative panel 70 has a rectangular panel portion 71 larger than the top plate 111 and is attached to the bottom surface of the box-shaped outer body 11 that is erected from the back surface of the panel portion 71 on the main body unit 10 side. A side wall 72 is provided. The side wall portion 72 includes a screwing portion 721 that is protruded in alignment with the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12. The decorative panel 70 is fixed to the main unit 10 by fixing the screwing portion 721 to the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12 with screws.

  The panel portion 71 includes a suction port (first suction port) 731 that is squarely opened on one side of the long side facing each other, and a plurality of air outlets 74 that are squarely opened on the other side of the long side facing the one side ( In FIG. 2, there are four locations), and a second suction port 732 is provided on one side of two short sides adjacent to one side of the long side, and a third suction port 733 is provided on the other side.

In the indoor unit 1 in FIG. 2, the top plate 111 direction is the upper surface or the upper direction, the air conditioning room R direction is the bottom surface or the lower side, the air outlet 74 side is the front surface or the front, the first air inlet 731 side is the rear surface or the rear, The following description will be made assuming that the second suction port 732 side is the left side or the left side, and the third suction port 733 side is the right side or the right side. The same applies to each part.
≪Outer trunk≫

  Next, components housed in the main unit 10 shown in FIGS. 3 to 6 will be described. An inner surface of the top plate 111 of the outer body 11 is provided with a heat insulating material 13 formed of a thick polystyrene foam. The inner surface of the side plates 112 and 113 of the outer body 11 may be provided with a thin heat insulating sheet (not shown) without providing the heat insulating material 13. The center of the heat insulating material 13 is opened, and a part of the top plate 111 is exposed when viewed from below. The heat exchanger 21 and the fan unit 30 are fixed to the exposed top plate 111.

An electrical component box 14 that houses electrical components (not shown) for controlling the indoor unit 1 is attached to the outer surface of the left side surface of the outer trunk 11.
≪Heat exchanger≫

  The heat exchanger 21 is a fin tube type formed by a plurality of strip-shaped aluminum fins 23 arranged in parallel and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 22 penetrating the aluminum fins 23. The heat exchanger 21 is provided by being bent so as to form a frame shape along the side plates 112 and 113 of the outer cylinder 11, and the front left corner which is a corner of the heat exchanger 21. 211, the rear left corner portion 212, and the rear right corner portion 213 have rounded corners formed by bending the aluminum fins 23 and the heat transfer tubes 22 to have the smallest possible radius. Further, both end portions of the heat exchanger 21 are positioned at the front right corner portion 214 which is the remaining corner portion. Therefore, the heat exchanger 21 includes a heat exchanger rear part 215 that is a long straight part that connects the rear left corner part 212 and the rear right corner part 213, and a short straight line that connects the front left corner part 211 and the rear left corner part 212. Heat exchanger left part 216 which is a part, heat exchanger right part 217 which is a short straight part connecting the front right corner part 214 and the rear right corner part 213, and a long part which connects the front left corner part 211 and the front right corner part 214 The heat exchanger front portion 218 that is a straight portion of the track-type heat exchanger will be described below as a track-type heat exchanger having a shape like a land track.

  In addition, in the space | interval of the heat exchanger 21 and the outer cylinder 11, the space | interval of the outer cylinder 11 and the heat exchanger rear part 215 is wider than the other part. This is because the size of the first suction port 731, which is the main suction port, is adjusted so that the opening is outside the heat exchanger rear portion 215.

  Both end portions of the heat exchanger 21 are positioned at the front right corner portion 214 of the heat exchanger 21. Both end portions of the heat exchanger 21 are covered with a first side plate 24 and a second side plate 25, respectively. The heat exchanger 21 includes a mounting piece 251 provided at the upper ends of the first side plate 24 and the second side plate 25, and a U-shaped fixture 27 provided at the heat exchanger rear portion 215 and the heat exchanger front portion 218. It is suspended and fixed to the plate 111.

The first side plate 24 is penetrated by a heat transfer tube 22, and the penetrated heat transfer tubes 22 are connected to each other by a U-shaped tube 221 at the end of the first side plate 24. The heat transfer tube 22 is penetrated through the second side plate 25 and connected to a gas side connector 222 and a liquid side connection tube 223 connected to the outdoor unit. The inner side edges of the first side plate 24 and the second side plate 25 are fixed to the connecting plate 26. The connecting plate 26 partitions the inner space and the outer space of the heat exchanger 21. Thereby, the space inside the heat exchanger 21 in which the inside of the main unit 10 is divided by the connecting plate 26, the drain pan 40 and the partition plate 50 which will be described later, becomes the blower chamber F. The space between the outer periphery of the outer side of the heat exchanger 21 and the inner periphery of the side plates 112 and 113 of the outer body 11 (lattice line portion in FIG. 5) is air for guiding the air sucked from the suction port to the heat exchanger. It becomes the suction chamber S. The air suction chamber S is formed so as to surround the outer periphery of the heat exchanger 21. The air suction chamber S guides the air K sucked from the first suction port 731, the second suction port 732, and the third suction port 733 to the heat exchanger 21. Further, the lower end 219 of the heat exchanger 21 is closed by the drain pan 40 and the partition plate 50, and is a part of the air suction chamber S and a space between the decorative panel 70, the drain pan 40 and the partition plate 50 (lattice line portion in FIG. 6). ) Is an air guide path L to be described later.
≪Blower fan≫

  The fan unit 30 is disposed in the blower chamber F provided inside the heat exchanger 21. The fan unit 30 includes a sirocco fan type blower fan 31, a fan motor 36, a fan mount 37 that supports the blower fan 31 and fixes it to the top plate 111, and a motor mount that fixes the fan motor 36 to the top plate 111 ( (Not shown). Referring to FIG. 8, the blower fan 31 includes a cylindrical impeller 32 having a plurality of blades, a spiral fan casing 34 that houses the impeller 32, and a rotary shaft 35 that is coupled to the center of the impeller 32. Have One or a plurality of blowing fans 31 (four in FIG. 3) are arranged side by side on the same axis. In addition, each ventilation fan 31 has the same structure.

  In the fan unit 30, the fan motor 36 is fixed to the top plate 111 with a motor mounting base, and then two fan fans 31 are connected to each other at both ends of the fan motor 36 by the rotation shaft 35. Both ends of the rotating shaft 35 are connected to a fan mounting base 37, and the fan mounting base 37 is fixed to the top plate 111. There is also a fixing portion 341 at the top of the fan casing 34, which is fixed to the top plate 111 with screws.

  The fan casing 34 includes a housing portion 342 that houses the impeller 32, and a cylindrical air blowing portion 343 that is continuously extended from the housing portion 342 and extends below the lower end 219 of the heat exchanger 21. A fan suction port 344 for taking air into the impeller 32 is opened in a circular shape on the side surface of the housing portion 342. The fan casing 34 may be formed by dividing the fan casing 34 vertically into a plane parallel to the axis of the impeller 32 so that the impeller 32 can be accommodated therein, or divided into left and right on a plane perpendicular to the axis of the impeller 32. May be formed. In the fan casing 34, the housing portion 342 and the air blowing portion 343 are continuously provided as the air blowing path 33 for the blown air H.

  The air blowing part 343 of the fan casing 34 extends forward from the center of the air blowing chamber F until the fan casing lower end 345 is located below the heat exchanger front part 218. The fan casing lower end 345 is connected to the air outlet 74 of the decorative panel 70. When the impeller 32 of the blower fan 31 rotates, the blown air H sucked from the fan suction port 344 is blown out around the impeller 32, and the blown air is directed in one direction along the blower passage 33 in the fan casing 34. And blown out into the air conditioning room R. By extending the air blowing part 343 of the fan casing 34 from the center to the front of the indoor unit 1, the blown air H is blown widely into the air conditioning room R and blown in the direction opposite to the first suction port 731. This prevents short circuits.

The air outlet 74 is provided with an air blowing direction plate 38. By changing the direction of the blowing air direction plate 38 of each of the four outlets 74, the blowing air H can be blown out in different directions, and further, it can be blown out widely into the air conditioning room R.
≪Drainpan≫

  A drain pan 40 that receives drain water generated by the heat exchanger 21 is provided at the lower end 219 of the heat exchanger 21. The drain pan 40 is integrally formed with a resin-made drain sheet 42 provided on a surface facing the heat insulating member 41 and the heat exchanger 21 of polystyrene foam.

  The drain pan 40 covers the lower end 219 of the heat exchanger 21. The drain pan 40 is formed in a frame shape having an opening 43 at the center in accordance with the heat exchanger 21. The drain pan 40 has a function that is at least required as a drain pan that only receives drain water generated by the heat exchanger 21, thereby reducing the size of the drain pan 40 and reducing the area occupied by the drain pan 40 in the main unit 10. The ventilation resistance by 40 also decreases, the ventilation area around the drain pan 40 is expanded, and the ventilation efficiency is improved. On the drain sheet 42 side of the drain pan 40, a flange 45 is provided to receive the drain water generated by the heat exchanger 21.

  The drain pan 40 is provided with three corner portions that are connected to the corner portions of the outer body 11, and the first corner portion 481 is located at the rear right corner portion 213 of the heat exchanger 21, and drain water from the flange portion 45. The drain pump 15 for discharging the drain water is disposed. A drain pipe 16 is connected to the drain pump 15, and drain water is led from the drain pump 15 to the drain pipe 16 and discharged to the outdoors by a drain hose (not shown) connected to the drain pipe 16. The second corner portion 482 is located at both end portions of the front right corner portion 214 of the heat exchanger 21 and receives drain water generated by the heat transfer tube 22 and the U-shaped tube 221. The third corner portion 483 is located at the rear left corner portion 212 of the heat exchanger 21, and a float switch (not shown) is disposed.

  The corner portions 481, 482, 483 of the drain pan 40 have attachment portions 421 formed by extending the drain sheet 42 to the lower side of the heat insulating member 41 and bending the tip end outward. The drain pan 40 is fixed to the main unit 10 by fixing the mounting portion 421 to the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12.

  On the other hand, referring to FIG. 9, the left front portion of the drain pan 40 is aligned with the front left corner portion 211 of the heat exchanger 21 in order to draw a large amount of the air K2 into the heat exchanger front portion 218. To form a rounded shape. And the partition part 46 which partitions off the 2nd notch part 442 and the 4th notch part 444 which are mentioned later is provided. The partition portion 46 is a plate shape that extends forward from the left end of the rounded shape toward the outer body 11, and the end portion of the partition portion 46 is fixed from the outer body 11 side with screws. As a result, the air K sucked from the second suction port 732 reaches the fourth cutout portion 444 beyond the partition portion 46, so that the drain pan 40 can be fixed without disturbing the ventilation of the air K2.

On the four sides of the drain pan 40, a first cutout portion 441 and a second cutout portion 442 formed to take in air K from the first suction port 731, the second suction port 732, and the third suction port 733 of the decorative panel 70, respectively. And a third notch 443 and a fourth notch 444 that is opened to send the taken-in air K to the heat exchanger front 218. The heat insulating member 41 is not provided between the side plates 112 and 113 by forming the opening facing the suction port and the blowout opening. This provides a wide opening and enlarges the ventilation area.
≪Partition plate≫

The blower 343 of the fan casing 34 is inserted through the central opening 43 of the drain pan 40. Therefore, a partition plate 50 is provided to block the central opening 43 of the drain pan 40 and to stably fix the fan casing 34 by surrounding the inserted fan casing 34. The partition plate 50 only needs to be larger than the central opening 43 of the drain pan 40. The partition plate 50 fixes a screw hole 52 provided in the partition plate 50 to the boss 47 of the drain pan 40 with a screw. The partition plate 50 is provided with a blower hole 51 for the blower 343 of the fan casing 34 for each blower fan 31. The partition plate 50 may have a structure in which the fan casing 34 is sandwiched from the front and rear by dividing the partition plate 50 on the line connecting the centers of the air blowing hole holes 51, or a structure in which the fan casing 34 is simply passed through the air blowing hole 51 provided in the plate material. But you can. Any gap between the blower hole 51 and the blower part 343 of the fan casing 34 can be closed with a sealing material (not shown). As a result, the fan chamber F and the air guide path L are separated, and air is prevented from flowing through each other.
≪Makeup panel≫

  With reference to FIG. 7, the panel portion 71 of the decorative panel 70 is provided with four outlets 74 in accordance with the fan casing 34. The air outlet 74 is located below the heat exchanger front part 218 of the heat exchanger 21. Further, as described above, the first suction port 731, the second suction port 732, and the third suction port 733 are provided. The first suction port 731 is provided between the outer body 11 and the heat exchanger rear part 215. The left-right width of the first suction port 731 is substantially the same as the width of the heat exchanger rear portion 215. A suction wind direction plate 734 is provided at the first suction port 731. The suction wind direction plate 734 closes the first suction port 731 when the operation is stopped, and rotates by a motor (not shown) when the operation is started to open the first suction port 731. Then, the air K sucked is rectified by sucking along the back surface of the suction wind direction plate 734. In addition, there is a role of preventing a short circuit by partitioning the air K to be sucked into the air H to be blown out.

The second suction port 732 is provided between the outer body 11 and the heat exchanger left part 216. The front-rear width of the second suction port 732 is the width from the rear end of the heat exchanger left part 216 to the front surface of the outer trunk 11. The third suction port 733 is provided between the outer cylinder 11 and the heat exchanger right part 217. The second suction port 732 and the third suction port 733 do not have a suction wind direction plate, but are provided with a crosspiece 735 that suppresses insertion of fingers. The first suction port 731, the second suction port 732, and the third suction port 733 may be connected in a U shape to form one suction port.
≪Assembly≫

  Next, assembly of the indoor unit 1 will be described. In the main unit 10, first, the top plate 111 side of the outer body 11 is placed on an assembly table, and the heat insulating material 13 is fitted inside the outer body 11. Then, the gas connection pipe 222 and the liquid connection pipe 223 of the assembled heat exchanger 21 are pulled out from the side plate 113, and the heat exchanger 21 is fixed to the top plate 111 with the fixture 27 and the attachment piece 251. Next, the assembled fan unit 30 is aligned with the center of the heat exchanger 21, and the motor mounting base (not shown) and the fan mounting base 37 are fixed to the top plate 111.

  Next, the drain pump 15 is fixed to the side plate 113 and the drain pipe 16 is connected. The flange 45 on the drain sheet 42 side of the drain pan 40 is fitted to the lower end 219 of the heat exchanger 21 so as to cover the bottom surface of the outer cylinder 11, and the mounting portion 421 of the drain pan 40 is screwed to the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12. At this time, the air blowing portion 343 of the fan casing 34 is inserted into the central opening 43 of the drain pan 40. Next, the partition plate 50 covers the periphery of the air blowing part 343 of the fan casing 34, and the screw hole 52 of the partition plate 50 is fixed to the boss 47 of the drain pan 40 with a screw.

  The main body unit 10 and the decorative panel 70 assembled as described above are individually packaged, and the main body unit 10 is installed on the ceiling T2 by being suspended by a plurality of suspension bolts previously embedded in the ceiling T2. Is done. And the decorative panel 70 is attached from the air-conditioning room R side. At this time, the position of the air outlet 74 of the decorative panel 70 is aligned with the mouth of the air blowing part 343 of the fan casing 34. Then, the screwing portion 721 of the decorative panel 70 is fixed to the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12 of the main body unit 10, and the indoor unit 1 is attached to the air conditioning room R by connecting the refrigerant pipe, the power line, and the signal line to the outdoor unit. It is done.

As shown in FIGS. 4, 6, and 8, the indoor unit 1 assembled as described above has a space between the drain pan 40 provided with the partition plate 50 and the panel portion 71 of the decorative panel 70. This space serves as an air guide path L that becomes a part of the air suction chamber S. The air suction chamber S has a rear suction chamber S1 that guides the air K sucked from the first suction port 731 to the heat exchanger rear portion 215, and an air K sucked from the second suction port 732 to the heat exchanger left portion 216. The left suction chamber S2 that leads, the right suction chamber S3 that guides the air K sucked from the third suction port 733 to the right heat exchanger 217, the first suction port 731, the second suction port 732, and the third suction port. A part of the air K sucked from 733 is composed of a front suction chamber S4 that is guided to the heat exchanger front part 218 through the air guide path L.
≪Action≫

Next, the operation of the one-way blowing type ceiling-embedded air conditioner configured as described above will be described.
≪Driving≫

  The suction air direction plate 734 is closed when the indoor unit 1 is stopped. Then, the compressor and fan motor (not shown) of the outdoor unit and the fan motor 36 of the indoor unit 1 start operation in response to a command from a remote controller (not shown) by the user U or a command from the air conditioning system. In the indoor unit 1, the suction air direction plate 734 is opened, and the blower fan 31 is rotated by the operation of the fan motor 36. The air in the blower section 34 of the blower fan 31 is blown out by the rotation of the blower fan 31 so that the pressure in the blower chamber F becomes negative, and the first suction port 731, the second suction port 732 provided in the decorative panel 70, and the first The air K in the air conditioning room R is sucked from the three suction ports 733. The blower fan 31 is a sirocco fan type, and sucks air K from all directions of the track-type heat exchanger 21 surrounding the fan unit 30.

  With reference to FIGS. 6, 8, and 9, the air K sucked by the blower fan 31 flows into the air suction chamber S. The presence of the air suction chamber S around the heat exchanger 21 allows the air K to be taken into the heat exchanger 21 in a state where there is little deviation in wind speed and air volume, and efficient heat exchange can be performed.

  The air K1 sucked from the first suction port 731 in the air suction chamber S passes through the first notch portion 441 of the drain pan 40 and is led from the rear suction chamber S1 to the heat exchanger rear portion 215. The air K1 sucked from the second suction port 732 passes through the second notch 442 of the drain pan 40 and is guided from the left suction chamber S2 to the heat exchanger left part 216. Further, the air K1 sucked from the third suction port 733 passes through the third cutout portion 443 of the drain pan 40 and is led from the right suction chamber S3 to the heat exchanger right portion 217.

  The blower fan 31 tries to suck air also from the direction of the heat exchanger front 218, so that a part of the air K sucked from the first suction port 731, the second suction port 732, and the third suction port 733. K2 flows into the air guide path L, passes through the air blowing portion 343 of the fan casing 34, passes through the fourth notch portion 444 of the drain pan 40, and is led from the front suction chamber S4 to the heat exchanger front portion 218.

  Thus, by providing the air guide path L between the drain pan 40 provided with the partition plate 50 and the decorative panel 70, the first suction port 731 and the first suction port 731 can be provided without providing a suction port below the heat exchanger front portion 218. A part of the air K2 sucked from the second suction port 732 and the third suction port 733 can be led to the heat exchanger front 218, and the air K is sucked from the entire circumference of the track-type heat exchanger 21. Is possible.

  Further, the track-type heat exchanger 21 covers the fan unit 30 so that the area of the heat exchanger 21 facing the air suction chamber S increases. The distance between the heat exchanger 21 and the blower fan 31 is less or different depending on the position, and the distance between the heat exchanger 21 and the blower fan 31 is almost constant, and the ventilation resistance is also reduced. Therefore, the air K passing through the heat exchanger 21 can pass through the heat exchanger 21 on the side of the increased air suction chamber S with less airflow resistance and a small deviation in wind speed and airflow, and the refrigerant flowing through the heat exchanger 21. And heat exchange can be performed efficiently. The heat exchanger 21 is connected to a reversible refrigeration cycle circuit that can perform a cooling operation and a heating operation (not shown), and cools the air K by functioning as an evaporator during the cooling operation and as a condenser during the heating operation. Function and heat.

The air K is heat-exchanged with the refrigerant in the heat exchanger 21 to become blown air H, and the blown air H is sucked into the fan suction ports 344 of the four blower fans 31 arranged in the center of the track-type heat exchanger 21. The air is rectified in one direction while passing from the impeller 32 through the long air passage 33 of the fan casing 34, and the air direction is adjusted by the air blowing direction plate 38 and blown out from the air outlet 74 to the air conditioning chamber R. This makes it possible to determine the wind direction and prevent a short circuit.
≪Structure≫

  With reference to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, as described above, the indoor unit 1 includes the first suction port 731 on one side of the long side facing the panel portion 71 of the decorative panel 70 and the first side on the short side adjacent to the long side. The indoor air K is sucked from the second suction port 732 and the third suction port 733, and the blown air H subjected to heat exchange is blown downward from the blower fan 31 disposed in the center of the indoor unit 1. Therefore, the wind flowing along the outer cylinder 11 in the main body unit 10 is air in the air conditioning chamber R, and the temperature difference between the inside of the outer cylinder 11 and the periphery of the outer cylinder 11 is small. As a result, the occurrence of condensation due to the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the outer cylinder 11 which is a sheet metal is reduced, and the condensation is formed by sticking a thin heat insulating sheet (not shown) instead of the thick polystyrene foam heat insulating material 13. Can be prevented. Therefore, the inside of the side plates 112 and 113 of the outer body 11 directly becomes the air suction chamber S, and the side plates 112 and 113 do not require a thick heat insulating material, and the size of the main unit 10 can be reduced. Moreover, since there is no heat insulating material, the components inside the main unit 10 such as the heat exchanger 21 can be enlarged.

  Similarly, the heat insulating member 41 of the drain pan 40 may be provided only in the flange portion 45 that receives the drain water generated in the heat exchanger 21 and the lower portion (first corner portion 481) of the drain pump 15 that discharges it. Therefore, a heat insulating member is not necessary on the outer body 11 side of the first cutout portion 441, the second cutout portion 442, the third cutout portion 443, and the fourth cutout portion 444 through which the air K passes, and a wide passage for suction is secured. be able to. Further, by opening the center of the drain pan 40, the material for forming the heat insulating member 41 can be reduced, and the fan casing 30 can be pulled out.

  Next, Example 2 will be described. In addition, the same code | symbol is used about components common with Example 1. FIG. The indoor unit 1a of the ceiling-embedded air conditioner shown in FIGS. 10 to 14 differs from the first embodiment in the fan casing 34a, the partition plate 50a, and the assembly structure.

The fan casing 34a includes a housing portion 342 that houses the impeller 32 and a cylindrical air blowing portion 343a that is formed continuously from the housing portion 342 to the partition plate 50a. The partition plate 50a is provided with a blower hole 51a, and the blower part 343a of the fan casing 34a is connected to the blower hole 51a. A connecting member 80 is provided between the blower hole 51a and the air outlet 74 of the decorative panel 70a.
≪Partition plate≫

  The partition plate 50a closes the central opening 43 of the drain pan 40a and connects the blower 343a and the connecting member 80 through the blower hole 51a. The partition plate 50a is formed in accordance with the shape around the drain pan 40a. And the attachment piece 53 formed according to the attachment part 421a of the drain pan 40a is provided.

The periphery of the blower hole 51a of the partition plate 50a is a fixed portion 56, and includes a flange portion 54 that is erected from the fixed portion 56 at a position on the outer peripheral side by the thickness of the blower portion 343a and the connecting member 80. The flange portion 54 is provided on the upper and lower sides of the blower portion hole 51a according to the outer shapes of the blower portion 343a and the connecting member 80, respectively. The air blowing part 343a and the connecting member 80 are inserted into the flange part 54 from above and below, respectively. The air blowing part 343a and the connecting member 80 abut against the fixed part 56 and are supported by the flange part 54 at the periphery. A sealing material 55 is provided in the gaps between the blowing part 343a, the connecting member 80, and the flange part 54. Thereby, the ventilation part 343a and the connection member 80 are fixed to the partition plate 50a without a gap.
≪Connecting member≫

  The connecting member 80 connects one blower fan 31a and the outlet 74 of the decorative panel 70a. Moreover, you may provide the connection member 81 for 2 units | sets which connects the two ventilation fans 31a shown in FIG. 11 to one large-sized blower outlet 74a. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14, one large blower outlet 74b may be provided on the decorative panel 70b, and four connecting members 82 for connecting the four blower fans 31a to the blower outlet 74b may be provided.

  For example, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the panel portion 71 a includes a large air outlet 74 a that connects two air outlets 74 at the center to form one opening by using a connecting member 81 for two units. Further, by using the connecting member 80 for the left and right air outlets 74, a decorative panel 70a having a total of three air outlets 74 and 74a is obtained. Although not shown, a decorative panel having two large air outlets 74a having two openings on the right side and two on the left side as one opening may be used by using the connecting member 81 for two units.

  The cross-sectional view of the two connecting members 81 shown in FIG. The connecting member 80 and the connecting member 81 for two units are connected to the blower outlets 74 and 74a at the cylindrical connecting air blower 801 connected to the tip end 34a1 of the air blowing part 343a of the fan casing 34a and the lower end 80a of the connecting air blowing part 801. A fixed piece 802 is provided. The connecting blower 801 extends forward from the blower hole 51a of the partition plate 50a until it is located below the heat exchanger front 218.

  Moreover, the connecting member 81 for two units shown in FIG.10 (b) and FIG. Each connected blower 801 is connected by a connecting portion 811 in the vicinity 812 of the outlet 74a. Although the connecting portion 811 slightly protrudes toward the air guide path L, the air K2 flowing through the air guide path L passes through the space above the connecting portion 811 between the partition plate 50a and the connecting air blowing portion 801, and the front suction chamber S4. Therefore, the air K2 does not become an obstacle.

  The external shape of the blower outlet 74a is formed in the shape which match | combined each connection ventilation part 801 and the connection part 811 of the connection member 81 for 2 units | sets. Thus, by providing a lateral width that is at least twice that of the air outlet 74, the air outlet 74a is visually wide, and the user U can recognize that there is a sufficient amount of air flow. In addition, since the number of man-hours for attaching the individual connecting members 80 is only the work of attaching the two connecting members 81, the man-hours for attachment are halved.

The connecting member 81 for two units is provided with a blowing wind direction plate 38a at the lower end 80a. The blow-out wind direction plate 38a is provided with a length corresponding to the left and right width in the inner dimension of the two connecting members 81. The height of the blowing wind direction plate 38a is shortened at the lower part of the connecting portion 811 so that it does not come into contact with the connecting portion 811 even if the direction is changed.
≪Assembly 1≫

  The assembly of the indoor unit 1a will be described with reference to FIG. A heat exchanger 21 and a drain pan 40a are incorporated in the outer body 11 of the main unit 10a of the indoor unit 1a. Then, the motor mounting base (not shown) of the fan unit 30a and the fan mounting base 37a are attached to the partition plate 50a. At this time, the air blowing portion 343a of the fan casing 34a is inserted into the flange portion 54 of the partition plate 50a, is brought into contact with the fixing portion 56, and is attached without a gap by the sealing material 55. Next, the connecting member 80 and the two connecting members 81 are inserted into the flange portion 54 of the partition plate 50 a, brought into contact with the fixing portion 56, and attached with a seal material 55 without a gap.

  The partition plate 50a attached with the fan unit 30a is placed on the drain pan 40a, and the mounting portion 421a of the drain pan 40a and the mounting piece 53 of the partition plate 50a are simultaneously fixed to the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12 of the outer body 11.

Next, the main unit 10a assembled in this way is installed on the ceiling T2 by being suspended by a plurality of suspension bolts embedded in the ceiling T2. And the decorative panel 70a is attached from the air-conditioning room R side. At this time, the outlets 74 and 74a of the decorative panel 70a are aligned with the mouths of the lower end 80a of the connecting member 80 and the connecting member 81 for two units. And the screwing part 721 of the decorative panel 70a is fixed to the fixing part 122 of the mounting bracket 12 of the outer body 11, and the indoor unit 1a is attached to the air conditioning room R by connecting the refrigerant pipe, the power line and the signal line to the outdoor unit. It is done.
≪Assembly 2≫

  The connecting member 80 and the two connecting members 81 are first attached to the outlets 74 and 74a of the decorative panel 70a, and the decorative panel 70a is fixed to the fixing portion 122 of the mounting bracket 12 of the outer body 11, The connecting member 80 and the two connecting members 81 may be inserted into the flange portion 54 of the partition plate 50 a and brought into contact with the fixing portion 56 and attached with the seal material 55 without a gap. In this case, the connecting member 80 and the two connecting members 81 are connected to the blower 343 of the fan casing 34 via the partition plate 50a. Since there are no steps or gaps at the connecting portions of the connecting member 80 and the connecting member 81 for two units and the outlets 74 and 74a, there is no dew or obstruction of ventilation.

  In this embodiment, the air blowing part 343 of the fan casing 34 of the first embodiment is divided into the air blowing part 343a and the connecting member 80, so that the fan unit 30a can be assembled to the partition plate 50a, and positioning is facilitated and assembly is improved. Is done. Further, by attaching the connecting member 80 to the decorative panel 70a and fixing the decorative panel 70a to the main body unit 10a, there is no gap or gap in the mating portion between the connecting member 80 and the air outlet 74, and there is no dew or ventilation. There is no interference. Moreover, it becomes the wide blower outlet 74a by connecting the adjacent connection member 80. FIG. In the narrow outlet of the first embodiment, even if the air conditioner blows an air volume sufficient for air conditioning control, the user may recognize that the air volume is insufficient. The wide air outlet 74a provides a visually wide air outlet so that the user U can recognize that it is a ceiling-embedded air conditioner having a sufficient air flow. Moreover, the man-hour for attaching each connecting member 80 is halved.

1 / 1a: indoor unit, 10 / 10a: main body unit, 11: outer trunk, 111: top plate, 112/113: side plate, 12: mounting bracket, 13: heat insulating material, 15: drain pump 21: heat exchanger, 215: Heat exchanger rear part, 216: Heat exchanger left part, 217: Heat exchanger right part, 218: Heat exchanger front part 30 / 30a: Fan unit, 31 / 31a: Blower fan, 32: Impeller, 33 : Air passage, 34 / 34a: Fan casing, 343 / 343a: Air blower, 35: Rotating shaft, 36: Fan motor, 38 / 38a: Blowing wind direction plate 40 / 40a: Drain pan, 41: Thermal insulation member, 42: Drain sheet 43: central opening, 441: first notch, 442: second notch, 443: third notch, 444: fourth notch, 45: collar, 46: partition 50 / 50a: partition plate , 51 / 51a: Send Hole for part, 53: Attachment piece, 54: Flange part, 56: Fixed part 70 / 70a: Cosmetic panel, 71 / 71a: Panel part, 72: Side wall part, 731: First suction port, 732: Second suction port 733: third suction port, 734: suction airflow direction plate, 74 / 74a: outlet 80: connecting member, 801: connecting air blowing unit, 81: connecting member for two units, 811: connecting unit R: air conditioning room, T1: Ceiling, T2: Ceiling behind, F: Blower room, S: Air suction room, L air duct, U: User, K / K1 / K2: Air, H: Blowing air

Claims (2)

A main body unit having a box-shaped outer body and a decorative panel attached to the bottom surface of the main body unit. The decorative panel includes a first suction port on one side and a blower outlet on the other side facing the one side. In a ceiling-embedded air conditioner,
The main body unit includes a fan unit having a sirocco fan including a fan motor and an impeller that is pivotally supported on a rotation shaft of the fan motor and a fan casing that surrounds the impeller, and front, rear, left, and right sides of the fan unit. A heat exchanger is provided,
A drain pan having an opening at the center is provided at the lower end of the heat exchanger, and the fan casing is inserted into the opening, and the drain pan surrounds the fan casing and the opening of the drain pan. A ceiling-embedded air conditioner characterized in that a partition plate that closes the part is provided. 2. The ceiling-embedded air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein an air guide path is provided between the partition plate and the decorative panel to guide intake air to the heat exchanger on the outlet side.

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