JP2018117609A - Green tea beverage containing ground tea leaves - Google Patents

Green tea beverage containing ground tea leaves Download PDF

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JP2018117609A
JP2018117609A JP2017132750A JP2017132750A JP2018117609A JP 2018117609 A JP2018117609 A JP 2018117609A JP 2017132750 A JP2017132750 A JP 2017132750A JP 2017132750 A JP2017132750 A JP 2017132750A JP 2018117609 A JP2018117609 A JP 2018117609A
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tea
beverage
green tea
hexanal
tea leaves
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JP6306784B1 (en
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小林 真一
Shinichi Kobayashi
真一 小林
倉平 上本
Kurahei Uemoto
倉平 上本
若奈 田口
Wakana Taguchi
若奈 田口
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Suntory Holdings Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packed green tea beverage that contains ground tea leaves and also has a reduced feeling of rough taste from the ground tea leaves.SOLUTION: A packed green tea beverage contains (A) catechin 200-700 ppm and (B) hexanal 2.0-19 ppb and has (C) a turbidity of 0.05-2.0. Preferably, the beverage contains the following amino acids (D1) and (D2), with a weight ratio of (D1) and (D2), (D2)/(D1), of 2.0-6.0: (D1) at least one selected from aspartic acid and glutamic acid and (D2) at least one selected from serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline and theanine. More preferably, the beverage further contains (E) linalool 3.5-30 ppb.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、粉砕茶葉を含有する緑茶飲料に関する。   The present invention relates to a green tea beverage containing ground tea leaves.

従来、粉体を多く配合した飲料は、飲用時に粉っぽさやざらつき感を感じるという問題を抱えている。このような問題の対策として、乳化処理、均質化処理等の製造工程上の処理で改善する方法や、粉っぽさの要因となっている物質を予めより細かくする方法や、ざらつき感を低減しうる成分を配合する方法などが実施されている。   Conventionally, beverages containing a large amount of powder have a problem of feeling powdery and rough when drinking. As countermeasures against such problems, there are methods to improve by processing in the manufacturing process such as emulsification processing and homogenization processing, methods to make substances that cause powderiness finer in advance, and the feeling of roughness is reduced. A method of blending possible components has been practiced.

例えば、抹茶や粉砕した緑茶葉等の粉砕茶葉を配合した緑茶飲料の場合、抹茶の粒子径をより細かくしてざらつき感を低減する方法(特許文献1、特許文献2)、粒子径7μm以上20μm以下の粒子の数の割合が60%〜90%となるように抹茶の粒子径と分布を制御して抹茶の香り立ちを保持しながらざらつき感を低減する方法(特許文献3)、テアニン及び/又はグルタミン酸濃度を特定範囲に調整して高濃度に含有する茶葉由来粒子のざらつき感を低減する方法(特許文献4)、抹茶の粒子径を細かくし、かつグリセロ糖脂質を含有させることによりざらつき感を低減する方法(特許文献5)等が提案されている。   For example, in the case of green tea beverages containing powdered green tea leaves such as powdered green tea and pulverized green tea leaves, a method of reducing the graininess of powdered green tea to reduce the feeling of roughness (Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2), particle diameter of 7 μm to 20 μm A method for controlling the particle size and distribution of matcha so that the ratio of the following number of particles is 60% to 90% to reduce the feeling of roughness while maintaining the aroma of matcha (Patent Document 3), theanine and / or Alternatively, a method of reducing the graininess of tea leaf-derived particles contained in a high concentration by adjusting the glutamic acid concentration to a specific range (Patent Document 4), the graininess of powdered green tea and the inclusion of glyceroglycolipids A method for reducing the above (Patent Document 5) and the like has been proposed.

一方、ヘキサナール等の脂肪族アルデヒドは、食品や飲料中の香味阻害物質として知られている(特許文献6、特許文献7)。特許文献6には、フレッシュな風味を損なう酸化臭や青臭い香気を呈するヘキサナール及び2,4−ヘプタジエナールを所定の含有量(20.0ppb以下、好ましくは0〜10.0ppb)に制限した烏龍茶飲料が開示されている。また、ヘキサナールの効果に関する記載はないが、ヘキサナールを26ppbの濃度で含有するレディトゥドリンクティーも開示されている(特許文献8)。ヘキサナールを用いて飲食品の香味を改善する方法としては、食酢飲料、スープ等の酢酸含有飲食物における酢酸臭低減に利用することが提案されている(特許文献9)。   On the other hand, aliphatic aldehydes such as hexanal are known as flavor inhibitors in foods and beverages (Patent Documents 6 and 7). Patent Document 6 discloses an oolong tea beverage in which hexanal and 2,4-heptadienal exhibiting an oxidative odor and a blue odor that impair the fresh flavor are limited to a predetermined content (20.0 ppb or less, preferably 0 to 10.0 ppb). It is disclosed. Moreover, although there is no description regarding the effect of hexanal, the lady to drink tea which contains hexanal by the density | concentration of 26 ppb is also disclosed (patent document 8). As a method of improving the flavor of foods and drinks using hexanal, it has been proposed to use for reducing acetic acid odor in acetic acid-containing foods and beverages such as vinegar beverages and soups (Patent Document 9).

特開平10−234301号公報JP-A-10-234301 WO2004/110161号パンフレットWO2004 / 110161 pamphlet 特開2014−68635号公報JP 2014-68635 A 特開2017−000071号公報JP 2017-000071 A 特開2014−68636号公報JP 2014-68636 A 特開2016−140305号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-140305 特許第5955030号公報Japanese Patent No. 5955030 特表2009−523016号公報Special table 2009-523016 特許第5436843号公報Japanese Patent No. 5368843

本発明の課題は、粉砕茶葉を含有するにもかかわらず、該粉砕茶葉由来のざらつき感を低減した容器詰緑茶飲料及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   An object of the present invention is to provide a container-packed green tea beverage and a method for producing the same, in which the rough feeling derived from the ground tea leaves is reduced despite containing ground tea leaves.

本発明者らは、上記課題を解決するために鋭意検討した。製造上の煩雑な工程を避けるため、配合でざらつき感を低減すべく種々の成分を検討した結果、香気成分であるヘキサ
ナールを含有させることにより、粉砕茶葉が含まれていても、飲用時に口内のざらつき感を感じにくくなることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。本発明は、これに限定されるものではないが、以下に関する。
(1)次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)カテキン類 200〜700ppm
(B)ヘキサナール 2.0〜19ppb
を含有し、かつ
(C)濁度が0.05〜2.0
である容器詰緑茶飲料。
(2)さらに、次のアミノ酸(D1)及び(D2):
(D1)アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される1以上
(D2)セリン、グリシン、トレオニン、アラニン、プロリン及びテアニンからなる群から選択される1以上
を含有し、(D1)と(D2)の重量比((D2)/(D1))が2.0〜6.0である、(1)に記載の飲料。
(3)さらに(E)リナロール 3.5〜30ppb
を含有する、(1)又は(2)に記載の飲料。
The present inventors diligently studied to solve the above problems. As a result of studying various ingredients to reduce the feeling of roughness in the blending in order to avoid complicated manufacturing processes, the inclusion of hexanal, which is an aroma component, makes it easy to drink in the mouth when drinking even if crushed tea leaves are included. It has been found that it is difficult to feel a rough feeling, and the present invention has been completed. The present invention is not limited to this, but relates to the following.
(1) The following components (A) and (B):
(A) Catechin 200-700 ppm
(B) Hexanal 2.0-19ppb
And (C) a turbidity of 0.05 to 2.0
Is a green tea beverage packaged in a container.
(2) Further, the following amino acids (D1) and (D2):
(D1) one or more selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and glutamic acid (D2) containing one or more selected from the group consisting of serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline and theanine, (D1) and (D2) The weight ratio ((D2) / (D1)) of the beverage according to (1), which is 2.0 to 6.0.
(3) Further (E) linalool 3.5-30 ppb
The beverage according to (1) or (2).

本発明により、粉砕茶葉を含有するにもかかわらず、好適な舌触りとのど越し感を奏し得る容器詰緑茶飲料が得られる。この容器詰緑茶飲料は、粉砕茶葉を含有するので、粉砕茶葉が持つコクと深い味わいを十分に味わうことができる。   According to the present invention, a container-packed green tea beverage capable of providing a suitable texture and a throat feel despite containing ground tea leaves is obtained. Since this container-packed green tea beverage contains crushed tea leaves, it can fully enjoy the richness and deep taste of the crushed tea leaves.

まず、本明細書で使用する用語について説明する。
「濁度」とは、680nmにおける吸光度OD680を意味する。
「茶葉」とは、Camellia属(例えば、C. sinensis、C. assamica)やぶきた種それらの雑種から得られる葉を製茶加工したものを意味する。
First, terms used in this specification will be described.
“Turbidity” means the absorbance OD 680 at 680 nm.
“Tea leaf” means a tea-processed leaf obtained from the genus Camellia (for example, C. sinensis, C. assamica) or the hybrid of those species.

「粉砕茶葉」とは、抹茶や粉砕した緑茶葉等、茶葉を粉末状にしたものを意味する。大きさの分布を有する水に不溶な多くの固体粒子からなり、繊維状のものも含む。
「茶飲料」とは、茶葉の抽出液を主成分として含有する飲料を意味し、「緑茶飲料」とは、緑茶葉(煎茶、番茶、玉露、てん茶、釜炒り茶など)から水や熱水、抽出助剤を添加した水溶液で抽出した緑茶葉抽出液を配合した飲料の総称をいう。
“Crushed tea leaves” means powdered tea leaves such as matcha tea and crushed green tea leaves. It consists of many solid particles insoluble in water with a size distribution, including fibrous ones.
“Tea beverage” means a beverage containing tea leaf extract as the main ingredient, and “green tea beverage” means green tea leaf (sencha, bancha, gyokuro, tencha, kettle roasted tea, etc.) It is a generic name for beverages that contain green tea leaf extract extracted with an aqueous solution containing water and extraction aids.

「カテキン類」とは、重合していない単量体のカテキン類((+)−カテキン(以下、「C」)、(−)−エピカテキン(以下、「EC」)、(+)−ガロカテキン(以下、「GC」)、(−)−エピガロカテキン(以下、「EGC」)、(−)−カテキンガレート(以下、「Cg」)、(−)−エピカテキンガレート(以下、「ECg」)、(−)−ガロカテキンガレート(以下、「GCg」)、(−)−エピガロカテキンガレート(以下、「EGCg」))をいい、カテキン類の含量をいうときは、これらの総量を指す。また、カテキン類のうちガレート基を有するもの(Cg,ECg,GCg,EGCg)をガレート型カテキン(本明細書中、(a2)とも表記する)とといい、ガレート型カテキンの含有量をいうときは、これらガレート型カテキンの合計量を表す。カテキン類のうち、ガレート基を有しないもの(C、EC、GC、EGC)を遊離型カテキン(本明細書中、(a1)とも表記する)といい、遊離型カテキンの含有量をいうときは、これら遊離型カテキンの合計量を表す。   “Catechin” refers to unpolymerized monomeric catechins ((+)-catechin (hereinafter “C”), (−)-epicatechin (hereinafter “EC”), (+)-gallocatechin (Hereinafter “GC”), (−)-epigallocatechin (hereinafter “EGC”), (−)-catechin gallate (hereinafter “Cg”), (−)-epicatechin gallate (hereinafter “ECg”) ), (−)-Gallocatechin gallate (hereinafter “GCg”), (−)-epigallocatechin gallate (hereinafter “EGCg”)), and the content of catechins refers to the total amount of these. . Further, among catechins, those having a gallate group (Cg, ECg, GCg, EGCg) are referred to as gallate catechins (also referred to as (a2) in the present specification), and the content of gallate catechins is referred to. Represents the total amount of these gallate-type catechins. Among catechins, those having no gallate group (C, EC, GC, EGC) are referred to as free catechins (also referred to as (a1) in the present specification), and when the content of free catechins is referred to Represents the total amount of these free catechins.

「口当たり」とは、口に入れた時の感覚、舌触りを意味し、「スッキリした口当たり」とは、ざらつき感などの不快な舌触りがない感覚をいう。
「ざらつき感」とは、ざらざらとした不快な食感をいう。
“Mouth” means a feeling and a touch when put in the mouth, and “a refreshing mouth” means a feeling without an unpleasant touch such as a rough feeling.
“Rough feeling” refers to a rough and unpleasant texture.

「のど越し」とは、飲用した際に喉に引っ掛かる感じを意味し、「のど越しが良い」とは喉に引っ掛かる感じが全くない感覚をいう。
「コク」とは、濃厚で深い味わいをいう。
“Over the throat” means a feeling of being caught in the throat when drunk, and “Good in the throat” means a feeling of not being caught in the throat at all.
“Body” means a rich and deep taste.

「レトロネーザルアロマ」とは、飲料を飲み込んだ後に喉から鼻を通じて戻ってきた香りをいう。
「飲用性」とは、1回の飲用時で飲み干される飲料の容量を意味する。
“Retro nasal aroma” refers to the scent that comes back from the throat through the nose after swallowing a drink.
“Drinkability” means the capacity of a beverage to be drunk after a single drinking.

なお、本明細書における「ppb」又は「ppm」は、質量/容量(w/v)の濃度を表す。
(茶飲料)
本発明は、特定量の(A)カテキン類を含有し、かつ(C)濁度が0.05〜2.0である緑茶飲料を対象とする。飲料中に含まれるカテキン類の濃度は200〜700ppmが好ましく、250〜600ppmがより好ましく、300〜500ppmがさらに好ましい。カテキン類は可溶性成分であるが、その濃度が700ppmを超えると、カテキン類由来のざらつき感が生じる場合がある。カテキン類由来のざらつき感は、飲用後に舌や歯に残るざらつきであり、後述する本発明の粉砕茶葉由来のざらつき感の低減効果が損なわれることがある。また、カテキン類が下限値の200ppm未満であると、本発明の効果が十分に得られないことがある。
In the present specification, “ppb” or “ppm” represents a concentration of mass / volume (w / v).
(Tea drink)
The present invention is directed to a green tea beverage containing a specific amount of (A) catechins and (C) having a turbidity of 0.05 to 2.0. The concentration of catechins contained in the beverage is preferably 200 to 700 ppm, more preferably 250 to 600 ppm, and even more preferably 300 to 500 ppm. Catechins are soluble components, but if the concentration exceeds 700 ppm, a rough feeling derived from catechins may occur. The rough feeling derived from catechins is a rough texture remaining on the tongue and teeth after drinking, and the effect of reducing the rough feeling derived from the ground tea leaves of the present invention described later may be impaired. Moreover, the effect of this invention may not fully be acquired as catechin is less than the lower limit of 200 ppm.

カテキン類の種類に特に制限はないが、遊離型カテキン(a1)の濃度をガレート型カテキン(a2)の濃度よりも高くする、すなわち(a1)>(a2)となるように調整することが好ましい。より好ましくは、遊離型カテキン(a1)とガレート型カテキン(a2)の比率[(a2)/(a1)+(a2)]が0.25〜0.50、さらに好ましくは0.30〜0.50の比率となるように調整する。上記範囲となるように調整すると、本発明のざらつき感の低減効果をより一層強く発現させることができ、よりスッキリした口当たりやのど越しを実現できる。なお、飲料中のカテキン類含量は、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)を用いた方法によって、測定・定量される。   The type of catechins is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to adjust the concentration of free catechin (a1) to be higher than the concentration of gallate catechin (a2), that is, (a1)> (a2). . More preferably, the ratio [(a2) / (a1) + (a2)] of the free catechin (a1) to the gallate catechin (a2) is 0.25 to 0.50, and more preferably 0.30 to 0.00. Adjust to a ratio of 50. By adjusting to be in the above range, the effect of reducing the rough feeling of the present invention can be expressed more strongly, and a more refreshing mouth feel and throat can be realized. The catechin content in the beverage is measured and quantified by a method using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

本発明の緑茶飲料は、粉砕茶葉を含有する。粉砕茶葉の含有度合いは、濁度を指標とすることができ、本発明の飲料における(C)濁度は0.05〜2.0、好ましくは0.2〜1.5、より好ましくは0.3〜1.2、さらに好ましくは0.4〜1.0である。   The green tea beverage of the present invention contains crushed tea leaves. Turbidity can be used as an index for the content of ground tea leaves, and (C) turbidity in the beverage of the present invention is 0.05 to 2.0, preferably 0.2 to 1.5, more preferably 0. .3 to 1.2, more preferably 0.4 to 1.0.

一般に、粉砕茶葉を含有する緑茶飲料において、粒子径は大きくなるほどそれ自体の風味を強く感じられるが、ざらつき感が強く出てしまう傾向にある。一方で、粒子径は小さくなるほど滑らかな口当たりとなるが、風味が感じられなくなる傾向にある。本発明の粉砕茶葉を含有する飲料の含有粒子径は、0.1〜80μmが好ましく、0.2〜65μmがより好ましく、0.5〜60μmがさらに好ましい。ここで、含有粒子径が80μm以下とは、粒子の全て(100%)が80μm以下であることを要求するものではなく、飲料中に含有される粒子の90%以上、好ましくは95%以上の粒子の粒子径が80μm以下であればよい。また、含有粒子径が0.1μm以上とは、粒子の全て(100%)が0.1μm以上であることを要求するものではなく、飲料中に含有される粒子の5%以上、好ましくは10%以上の粒子の粒子径が0.1μm以上であればよい。ここで、粉砕茶葉の粒子径は、粒子の長径を測定したものであり、具体的にはベックマン・コールター社製のレーザ回折・散乱法粒度分布測定装置LS 13 320によって測定した値である。   In general, in a green tea beverage containing ground tea leaves, the larger the particle size, the stronger the flavor of the product itself, but the greater the feeling of roughness. On the other hand, the smaller the particle size, the smoother the mouthfeel, but the tendency for the flavor to not be felt. The contained particle size of the beverage containing the ground tea leaves of the present invention is preferably from 0.1 to 80 μm, more preferably from 0.2 to 65 μm, still more preferably from 0.5 to 60 μm. Here, the particle diameter of 80 μm or less does not require that all (100%) of the particles be 80 μm or less, and 90% or more, preferably 95% or more of the particles contained in the beverage. The particle diameter of the particles should be 80 μm or less. Further, the content particle size of 0.1 μm or more does not require that all (100%) of the particles be 0.1 μm or more, but 5% or more, preferably 10 of the particles contained in the beverage. % Of the particles may be 0.1 μm or more. Here, the particle size of the crushed tea leaves is a value obtained by measuring the major axis of the particles, and specifically, a value measured by a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring device LS 13 320 manufactured by Beckman Coulter.

粉砕茶葉の粒子径の調整は、原材料の段階や、原料混合後の液状下で、ミル、ミキサー、ホモジナイザー、ラインミキサー、エマルダー、マイルダー、チョッパー、パルパーフ
ィッシャー等の破砕機または摩砕機を使用することにより行うことができる。
To adjust the particle size of the ground tea leaves, use a crusher or grinder such as a mill, mixer, homogenizer, line mixer, emulder, milder, chopper, or pulper fisher at the raw material stage or in the liquid state after mixing the raw materials. Can be performed.

粉砕茶葉としては、抹茶や、煎茶、かぶせ茶、玉露等の緑茶葉の粉砕物を1以上、好ましくは複数種類を併用して用いることができる。
本発明は、粉砕茶葉を含有する緑茶飲料において、香り成分である(B)ヘキサナール(Hexanal)を特定量含有させることで、粉砕茶葉由来のざらつき感を低減することを特
徴とする。ヘキサナールにより粉砕茶葉由来のざらつき感を低減できるメカニズムは不明であるが、脂肪族アルデヒドであるヘキサナールが粉砕茶葉に吸着して該粉砕茶葉の表面を滑らかにしていると推測される。香気成分、しかも香味阻害物質として知られているヘキサナールを用いて食感の改善を図ることは、本発明者らが初めて見出したことである。
As the pulverized tea leaves, one or more pulverized products of green tea such as matcha, sencha, kabusecha, gyokuro, etc., preferably a combination of a plurality of types can be used.
The present invention is characterized in that, in a green tea beverage containing ground tea leaves, a certain amount of (B) Hexanal, which is a scent component, is contained to reduce the feeling of roughness derived from ground tea leaves. Although the mechanism by which hexanal can reduce the rough feeling derived from ground tea leaves is unknown, it is presumed that hexanal, which is an aliphatic aldehyde, adsorbs to the ground tea leaves to smooth the surface of the ground tea leaves. The present inventors have found for the first time to improve the texture by using hexanal, which is known as an aroma component and a flavor-inhibiting substance.

本発明の飲料中の(B)ヘキサナール濃度は、2.0〜19ppbであり、好ましくは2.0〜15ppbであり、より好ましくは2.0〜10ppbである。ヘキサナールをこの濃度範囲で含有することにより、粉砕茶葉由来のざらつき感が低減され、好適な舌触りとのど越し感を奏する緑茶飲料が得られる。なお、茶飲料中のヘキサナール濃度は、質量分析計付きのガスクロマトグラフィー(GC/MS)を用いて測定することができる。   The (B) hexanal concentration in the beverage of the present invention is 2.0 to 19 ppb, preferably 2.0 to 15 ppb, more preferably 2.0 to 10 ppb. By containing hexanal in this concentration range, a rough tea leaf-derived rough feeling is reduced, and a green tea beverage having a suitable texture and a feeling of throatiness is obtained. In addition, the hexanal density | concentration in a tea drink can be measured using the gas chromatography (GC / MS) with a mass spectrometer.

ヘキサナールは、化学合成品を用いてもよいし、精油などの天然の食品原料を用いて茶飲料中の濃度を調整することが可能である。その他、これらの成分を多く含む食品原料を用いてもよい。最も好ましいのは、緑茶葉抽出物を用いる方法である。   Hexanal may be a chemically synthesized product, and the concentration in tea beverages can be adjusted using natural food materials such as essential oils. In addition, you may use the food raw material which contains many of these components. Most preferred is a method using a green tea leaf extract.

本発明の緑茶飲料の中でも、粒子径が20μm以上となる比較的大きい粉砕茶葉を含有する飲料では、ざらつき感が低減されるだけでなく、レトロネーザルアロマが強化されるという効果も有するので、緑茶の風味の余韻を味わうことができる飲料となる。したがって、飲料中に含有される粒子の1%以上、好ましくは5%以上の粒子が20μm以上となるように調整された飲料は、本発明の好適な態様の一例である。
(その他成分)
飲料中の特定のアミノ酸バランスが本発明の効果に影響することを見出している。
Among the green tea beverages of the present invention, in beverages containing relatively large pulverized tea leaves with a particle size of 20 μm or more, not only the feeling of roughness is reduced, but also has the effect that retronasal aroma is enhanced, It becomes a drink that can taste the lingering taste of green tea. Therefore, a beverage adjusted so that 1% or more, preferably 5% or more, of the particles contained in the beverage is 20 μm or more is an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
(Other ingredients)
It has been found that the specific amino acid balance in the beverage affects the effect of the present invention.

一般に、緑茶飲料には、アスパラギン酸(Asp)、グルタミン酸(Glu)、テアニン(Theanine)、グリシン(Gly)、アラニン(Ala)、セリン(Ser)、チロシン(Tyr)、トレオニン(Thr)、システイン(Cys)、メチオニン(Met)、アルギニン(Arg)、リシン(Lys)、プロリン(Pro)が含まれることが知られている。これらアミノ酸のうち、本発明のざらつき感低減効果に寄与するアミノ酸は、(D1)アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸からなる群と、(D2)セリン、グリシン、トレオニン、アラニン、プロリン及びテアニンからなる群に分類されるアミノ酸である。(D1)はカルボキシル基(−COOH)を2つもつ酸性アミノ酸であり、(D2)は側
鎖に芳香族、硫黄、分岐鎖を含まない中性アミノ酸又はテアニンである。
Generally, green tea beverages include aspartic acid (Asp), glutamic acid (Glu), theanine (Theanine), glycine (Gly), alanine (Ala), serine (Ser), tyrosine (Tyr), threonine (Thr), cysteine ( Cys), methionine (Met), arginine (Arg), lysine (Lys), and proline (Pro) are known to be included. Among these amino acids, the amino acids that contribute to the graininess reduction effect of the present invention are classified into the group consisting of (D1) aspartic acid and glutamic acid, and (D2) the group consisting of serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline and theanine. Is an amino acid. (D1) is an acidic amino acid having two carboxyl groups (—COOH), and (D2) is a neutral amino acid or theanine containing no aromatic, sulfur, or branched chain in the side chain.

ざらつき感の低減には、これら(D1)に分類されるアミノ酸の含有量と、(D2)に分類されるアミノ酸の含有量の重量比((D2)/(D1))が重要である。すなわち、本発明の茶飲料は、(D1)アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される1以上と、(D2)セリン、グリシン、トレオニン、アラニン、プロリン及びテアニンからなる群から選択される1以上を含有し、(D1)と(D2)の重量比((D2)/(D1))が2.0〜6.0であることが好ましい。より好ましい(D1)と(D2)の重量比は2.5〜5.5、さらに好ましい重量比は3.0〜5.0である。ここで、(D1)の含有量をいうときは、(D1)に分類されるアミノ酸の合計量を表す。また、(D2)の含有量をいうときは、(D2)に分類されるアミノ酸の合計量を表す。   In order to reduce the feeling of roughness, the weight ratio ((D2) / (D1)) of the content of amino acids classified as (D1) and the content of amino acids classified as (D2) is important. That is, the tea beverage of the present invention is (D1) one or more selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and glutamic acid, and (D2) one or more selected from the group consisting of serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline and theanine. It is preferable that the weight ratio ((D2) / (D1)) of (D1) and (D2) is 2.0 to 6.0. A more preferred weight ratio of (D1) and (D2) is 2.5 to 5.5, and a more preferred weight ratio is 3.0 to 5.0. Here, when referring to the content of (D1), it represents the total amount of amino acids classified in (D1). Moreover, when referring to the content of (D2), it represents the total amount of amino acids classified in (D2).

これら(D1)及び(D2)に分類されるアミノ酸の重量比を上記範囲に調整すること
により、ざらつき感の低減効果をより一層高めることができ、粒子径が大きい粉砕茶葉を含有するにもかかわらず、スッキリした口当たりとのど越しの良い緑茶飲料となる。(D1)に分類される2種類のアミノ酸、及び(D2)に分類される6種類のアミノ酸を全て含有する飲料は、最も好ましい飲料である。
By adjusting the weight ratio of the amino acids classified as (D1) and (D2) within the above range, the effect of reducing the feeling of roughness can be further enhanced, and even though the tea leaves contain a crushed tea leaf having a large particle size. It is a green tea drink with a refreshing taste and a pleasant throat. A beverage containing all of the two types of amino acids classified as (D1) and the six types of amino acids classified as (D2) is the most preferred beverage.

本発明のざらつき感低減効果には、(D1)と(D2)の重量比が重要であり、その含有量は特に制限されないが、通常、アミノ酸D1の総量は5〜60ppm、好ましくは10〜50ppm、より好ましくは12〜40ppmであり、アミノ酸D2の総量は20〜150ppm、好ましくは30〜120ppm、より好ましくは40〜100ppmである。アミノ酸は、ほぼ純品のものが食品原料として市販されているので、これを用いて茶飲料中の濃度を調整することが可能である。その他、これらの成分を多く含む食品原料を用いて調整してもよい。最も好ましいのは、緑茶葉抽出物を用いる方法である。一番茶の抽出物はアミノ酸を多く含み、(D1)及び(D2)の比率が上記範囲と近似しているため、好適に用いられる。   The weight ratio of (D1) and (D2) is important for the graininess reduction effect of the present invention, and the content is not particularly limited, but the total amount of amino acid D1 is usually 5 to 60 ppm, preferably 10 to 50 ppm. More preferably, it is 12-40 ppm, and the total amount of amino acid D2 is 20-150 ppm, Preferably it is 30-120 ppm, More preferably, it is 40-100 ppm. Almost pure amino acids are commercially available as food raw materials, and this can be used to adjust the concentration in tea beverages. In addition, you may adjust using the food raw material which contains many of these components. Most preferred is a method using a green tea leaf extract. The most tea extract contains a lot of amino acids, and the ratio of (D1) and (D2) is close to the above range, so it is preferably used.

また、粒子径が20μm以上となる大きい粉砕茶葉を含有する飲料は、レトロネーザルが強化される観点でも好ましい態様である。特に、(B)ヘキサナールに加えて、(E)リナロールを含有させた場合に、レトロネーザルがより顕著に感じられるようになる。好ましいリナロール濃度は、3.5〜30ppbであり、好ましくは4.0〜25ppbであり、より好ましくは5.0〜20ppbであり、さらに好ましくは6.0〜20ppbである。なお、茶飲料中のリナロール濃度は、質量分析計付きのガスクロマトグラフィー(GC/MS)を用いて測定することができる。リナロールは、化学合成品を用いてもよいし、精油などの天然の食品原料を用いて茶飲料中の濃度を調整することが可能である。その他、これらの成分を多く含む食品原料を用いてもよい。最も好ましいのは、緑茶葉抽出物を用いる方法である。リナロールを多く含む深蒸し茶の抽出物は、本発明のリナロール原料として好適である。リナロールを多く含む緑茶葉抽出物は、例えば特許文献8(特
表2009−523016号公報)に記載の方法で得ることができる。
(容器詰緑茶飲料)
本発明の飲料は、高い飲用性(drinkability)を有し、喉の渇きを癒すため一気に大量をゴクゴク飲むことができる、すなわち茶飲料を大量に飲んでも飲み飽きずにまだ美味しく飲める性質を有する。ここで大量とは、具体的には、成人男性1回当たりの飲用量が350mL〜2000mL、好ましくは500mL〜1000mLをいう。本発明の飲料は、350mL〜2000mL、好ましくは500mL〜1000mL容量の容器詰め飲料の形態として提供できる。
Moreover, the drink containing the large pulverized tea leaves having a particle size of 20 μm or more is also a preferable embodiment from the viewpoint of enhancing retronasal. In particular, when (E) linalool is contained in addition to (B) hexanal, retronasal is more noticeable. The preferred linalool concentration is 3.5 to 30 ppb, preferably 4.0 to 25 ppb, more preferably 5.0 to 20 ppb, and still more preferably 6.0 to 20 ppb. In addition, the linalool density | concentration in a tea drink can be measured using the gas chromatography (GC / MS) with a mass spectrometer. For linalool, a chemically synthesized product may be used, and the concentration in the tea beverage can be adjusted using natural food materials such as essential oils. In addition, you may use the food raw material which contains many of these components. Most preferred is a method using a green tea leaf extract. An extract of deep-steamed tea containing a large amount of linalool is suitable as the linalool raw material of the present invention. The green tea leaf extract containing a large amount of linalool can be obtained, for example, by the method described in Patent Document 8 (Japanese translations of PCT publication No. 2009-523016).
(Packed green tea beverage)
The beverage of the present invention has a high drinkability and can be drunk in a large amount at a stretch in order to heal thirst, that is, it has the property that it can be drunk without getting tired even if drinking a large amount of tea beverage. Here, the large amount specifically refers to a dose per adult male of 350 mL to 2000 mL, preferably 500 mL to 1000 mL. The beverage of the present invention can be provided in the form of a container-packed beverage having a capacity of 350 mL to 2000 mL, preferably 500 mL to 1000 mL.

使用される容器は、一般の飲料と同様にポリエチレンフタレートを主成分とする成形容器(いわゆるPETボトル)、金属缶、金属箔やプラスチックフィルムと複合された紙容器、瓶などである。PETボトル等の透明容器は、本発明の特徴である濃い濁り茶の外観を楽しむことができるので、好ましい容器の一例である。   Containers used are molded containers (so-called PET bottles) mainly composed of polyethylene phthalate, metal cans, paper containers combined with metal foils and plastic films, bottles and the like, as in general beverages. A transparent container such as a PET bottle is an example of a preferable container because it can enjoy the appearance of dark turbid tea, which is a feature of the present invention.

また、粒子径が20μm以上の大きい粉砕茶葉を含有する飲料は、レトロネーザルアロマを強く感じることができるという特徴を有することから、PETボトルのような狭い開口部に直接口をつけて飲用することができるような容器に詰めるのに適している。   In addition, beverages containing large crushed tea leaves with a particle size of 20 μm or more have the characteristic of being able to feel retronasal aroma strongly, so drink with a mouth directly on a narrow opening such as a PET bottle. Suitable for packing into such containers.

開口部の狭い容器とは、飲み口となる開口部が1200mm以下、好ましくは1000mm以下、より好ましくは900mm以下、特に好ましくは800mm以下の容器をいう。そのような開口部の狭い飲料用容器としては、キャップ(φ28mm、φ38mm)を備えたPETボトルやボトル缶、プルタブ式又はステイオンタブ式など蓋の一部のみが開口するパーシャルオープンエンドの缶蓋を備えるアルミ缶やスチール缶、ストローが付けられた紙パック、同じくストローが付けられたチルドカップなどが挙げられる。
通常、PETボトルやボトル缶のような開口部の狭い容器に飲料を詰めて飲用する場合には、コップのような開口部の広い容器を用いた場合と比べて、飲料の表面からの香りが鼻に直接には入りにくいため、香りが弱く感じられる傾向があるが、本発明の飲料は、開口部の狭い容器に詰められた場合であっても、急須で淹れた茶飲料を湯呑みで飲んだときのような緑茶のフレッシュな香りが感じられる。
A container having a narrow opening means a container having an opening serving as a drinking mouth of 1200 mm 2 or less, preferably 1000 mm 2 or less, more preferably 900 mm 2 or less, and particularly preferably 800 mm 2 or less. As such a beverage container with a narrow opening, a PET bottle or bottle can with a cap (φ28 mm, φ38 mm), a partial open-end can lid such as a pull tab type or a steion tab type that opens only a part of the lid Aluminum cans and steel cans with paper, paper packs with straws, chilled cups with straws.
Usually, when a beverage is packed in a container with a narrow opening such as a PET bottle or a bottle can, the scent from the surface of the beverage is higher than when a container with a wide opening such as a cup is used. Although it is difficult to enter directly into the nose, the scent tends to be weak, but the beverage of the present invention can be used to brew tea drinks brewed in a teapot even when packed in a narrow opening container. You can feel the fresh scent of green tea as if you were drinking it.

以下、実施例を示して本発明の詳細を具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
(飲料中の香気成分の定量方法)
飲料(試料溶液)中のヘキサナールとリナロールの濃度(ppb)を以下の方法により測定した。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example is shown and the detail of this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited to this.
(Quantification method of aroma components in beverages)
The concentration (ppb) of hexanal and linalool in the beverage (sample solution) was measured by the following method.

バイアル瓶(容量20ml)に試料溶液を10ml入れ3gのNaClを加え、ゲステル社製MPSを用いるMVM(Multi Volatile Method)法によりGCMS(アジレント社
製)に導入した。以下に示す条件で分析を行った。
・装置:GC:Agilent Technologies社製 GC7890B
MS : Agilent Technologies 社製 5977A
HS:Gestel 社製 MPS,
Tube:Tenax TA, Carbon bx1000
・カラム:HP-INNOWAX 60m x 0.25mmi.d. df=0.25μm
・定量イオン:ヘキサナール 56.0m/z、リナロール 93m/z
・温度条件 40℃(4分)〜5℃/分〜260℃
・キャリアガス流量He 1.5ml/分
・注入法:スプリットレス
・イオン源温度260℃
(カテキン類濃度の定量方法)
試料となる茶飲料をメンブレンフィルター(孔径0.45μm、十慈フィールド株式会社
水系未滅菌13A)で固形分を除去した後、HPLC分析に供して測定した:
・HPLC装置:TOSOH HPLCシステム LC8020 modelII
・カラム:TSKgel ODS80T sQA(4.6mm×150mm)
・カラム温度:40℃
・移動相A:水-アセトニトリル-トリフルオロ酢酸(90:10:0.05)
・移動相B:水-アセトニトリル-トリフルオロ酢酸(20:80:0.05)
・検出:UV275nm
・注入量:20μL
・流速:1mL/min.
・グラジエントプログラム:
時間(分) %A %B
0 100 0
5 92 8
11 90 10
21 90 10
22 0 100
29 0 100
30 100 0
・標準物質:カテキン、エピカテキン、ガロカテキン、エピガロカテキン、カテキンガレート、エピカテキンガレート、ガロカテキンガレートおよびエピガロカテキンガレート(栗田高純度試薬)
(アミノ酸濃度の定量方法)
飲料中のアミノ酸濃度(ppm)をHPLCを用いて、以下の方法により測定した:
・HPLC装置:Waters アミノ酸分析装置2695
・カラム:AccQ-Tagカラム(3.9mm×150mm)
・カラム温度:40℃
・移動相A:AccQ-TagA(pH5.8)
・移動相B:アセトニトリル
・移動層C:水/メタノール=9/1
・検出:EX250nm EM395nm Gain100
・注入量:5μL
・グラジエントプログラム:
時間(分) 流速(ml/min) %A %B %C
0 1 100 0 0
1 1 99 1 0
16 1 97 3 0
25 1 94 6 0
35 1 86 14 0
40 1 86 14 0
50 1 82 18 0
51 1 0 60 40
54 1 100 0 0
75 1 0 60 40
110 0 0 60 40
・標準物質:アミノ酸(アスパラギン酸、グルタミン酸、セリン、グリシン、トレオニン、アラニン、プロリン、テアニン)
・上記の方法にて測定したアミノ酸について、(D1)アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸からなる群と、(D2)セリン、グリシン、トレオニン、アラニン、プロリン及びテアニンからなる群に分類し、(D1)と(D2)の重量比((D2)/(D1))を算出した。ここで、(D1)の含有量をいうときは、(D1)に分類されるアミノ酸の合計量を表す。また、(D2)の含有量をいうときは、(D2)に分類されるアミノ酸の合計量を表す。
1.粉砕茶葉含有液の調製
碾茶を石臼で挽いて製造された抹茶を約20倍量の水に懸濁させ、この懸濁液を高圧ホモジナイザーにより10MPaの圧力で処理した後に遠心分離(6000rpm、10分)を行って粗大な粉砕茶を除去して、平均粒子径が20μm以下となる粉砕茶葉懸濁液を得た。さらに、これに20重量部の煎茶粉砕物(20μm以上の粒子を含む)を配合して、平均粒子径が20μmとなるような粉砕茶葉含有液を調製した(粉砕茶葉含有液B)。2.茶飲料のベースとなる緑茶葉抽出液の調製
煎茶葉の乾燥重量に対して30重量部の水を抽出溶媒として用いた。60℃の水で5分間抽出した後、茶葉を分離し、さらに遠心分離処理(6000rpm、10分)して粗大な粉砕茶組織や茶粒子などの固形分を除去して、緑茶葉抽出液を得た(緑茶葉抽出液A)。
3.評価
以下の茶飲料について、専門パネラー3人で飲用し評価した(評価は、協議の上決定した)。
10 ml of the sample solution was added to a vial (capacity 20 ml), 3 g of NaCl was added, and the solution was introduced into GCMS (manufactured by Agilent) by the MVM (Multi Volatile Method) method using MPS manufactured by Gester. Analysis was performed under the following conditions.
-Equipment: GC: GC7890B manufactured by Agilent Technologies
MS: 5977A made by Agilent Technologies
HS: Gestel MPS,
Tube: Tenax TA, Carbon bx1000
・ Column: HP-INNOWAX 60m x 0.25mmi.d. Df = 0.25μm
・ Quantitative ions: hexanal 56.0m / z, linalool 93m / z
・ Temperature condition 40 ℃ (4min) ~ 5 ℃ / min ~ 260 ℃
・ Carrier gas flow rate He 1.5ml / min ・ Injection method: Splitless ・ Ion source temperature 260 ℃
(Quantitative method of catechin concentration)
The sample tea beverage was subjected to HPLC analysis after the solid content was removed with a membrane filter (pore size 0.45 μm, Juji Field Co., Ltd., water-based unsterilized 13A):
・ HPLC equipment: TOSOH HPLC system LC8020 modelII
・ Column: TSKgel ODS80T sQA (4.6mm × 150mm)
-Column temperature: 40 ° C
Mobile phase A: water-acetonitrile-trifluoroacetic acid (90: 10: 0.05)
Mobile phase B: water-acetonitrile-trifluoroacetic acid (20: 80: 0.05)
・ Detection: UV275nm
・ Injection volume: 20μL
-Flow rate: 1 mL / min.
・ Gradient program:
Time (min)% A% B
0 100 0
5 92 8
11 90 10
21 90 10
22 0 100
29 0 100
30 100 0
-Standard substances: catechin, epicatechin, gallocatechin, epigallocatechin, catechin gallate, epicatechin gallate, gallocatechin gallate and epigallocatechin gallate (Kurita High Purity Reagent)
(Quantification method of amino acid concentration)
The amino acid concentration (ppm) in the beverage was measured using HPLC by the following method:
HPLC apparatus: Waters amino acid analyzer 2695
Column: AccQ-Tag column (3.9 mm x 150 mm)
-Column temperature: 40 ° C
-Mobile phase A: AccQ-TagA (pH 5.8)
-Mobile phase B: Acetonitrile-Mobile bed C: Water / methanol = 9/1
・ Detection: EX250nm EM395nm Gain100
・ Injection volume: 5μL
・ Gradient program:
Time (min) Flow rate (ml / min)% A% B% C
0 1 100 0 0
1 1 99 1 0
16 1 97 3 0
25 1 94 6 0
35 1 86 14 0
40 1 86 14 0
50 1 82 18 0
51 1 0 60 40
54 1 100 0 0
75 1 0 60 40
110 0 0 60 40
-Standard substance: amino acid (aspartic acid, glutamic acid, serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline, theanine)
The amino acids measured by the above method are classified into (D1) a group consisting of aspartic acid and glutamic acid and (D2) a group consisting of serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline and theanine, and (D1) and (D2 ) Weight ratio ((D2) / (D1)). Here, when referring to the content of (D1), it represents the total amount of amino acids classified in (D1). Moreover, when referring to the content of (D2), it represents the total amount of amino acids classified in (D2).
1. Preparation of ground tea leaf-containing liquid Matcha tea produced by grinding tea with a stone mill is suspended in about 20 times the amount of water, this suspension is treated with a high-pressure homogenizer at a pressure of 10 MPa, and then centrifuged (6000 rpm, 10 minutes). ) To remove coarse ground tea to obtain a ground tea leaf suspension having an average particle diameter of 20 μm or less. Furthermore, 20 parts by weight of crushed sencha (including particles of 20 μm or more) was added thereto to prepare a crushed tea leaf-containing liquid having an average particle size of 20 μm (crushed tea leaf-containing liquid B). 2. Preparation of Green Tea Leaf Extract as Base for Tea Beverage 30 parts by weight of water was used as an extraction solvent with respect to the dry weight of sencha leaves. After extraction with 60 ° C water for 5 minutes, the tea leaves are separated, and further centrifuged (6000 rpm, 10 minutes) to remove solid components such as coarse ground tea tissue and tea particles. Obtained (green tea leaf extract A).
3. Evaluation The following tea drinks were drunk and evaluated by three professional panelists (the evaluation was determined after discussion).

[比較例1〜6]
緑茶抽出液Aに、種々の割合で粉砕茶葉含有液Bを添加して濁度が異なる6種類の茶飲料を調製した(配合割合は表1〜5に記載)以下、表中の緑茶抽出液もしくは粉砕茶葉含有液の表中の単位はg/Lとする)。500mLずつをPETボトルに充填し、容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。目視によると、粉末茶葉無添加の比較例1は濁りがなく、比較例2〜6は濁
りを有する茶飲料であった。これら茶飲料について、濁りのない比較例1を対照としてざらつき感を評価した。
<評価基準>
◎:ざらつき感を感じない(対照と同程度)
〇:少しざらつき感を感じる
×:ざらつき感がある
表1から明らかなとおり、ヘキサナール濃度が0.6〜0.7ppbの場合、粉末茶葉に由来するざらつき感を低減することはできず、のど越しの悪い飲料であった。
[Comparative Examples 1-6]
Six types of tea beverages having different turbidities were prepared by adding the crushed tea leaf-containing liquid B at various ratios to the green tea extract A (mixing ratios are listed in Tables 1 to 5). Or, the unit in the table of the ground tea leaf-containing liquid is g / L). 500 mL each was filled into a PET bottle to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage. According to visual observation, Comparative Example 1 to which no powdered tea leaves were added was not turbid, and Comparative Examples 2 to 6 were tea beverages having turbidity. About these tea drinks, the rough feeling was evaluated by using Comparative Example 1 without turbidity as a control.
<Evaluation criteria>
◎: Does not feel rough (same as control)
◯: Feels a little rough. ×: Feels rough. As is clear from Table 1, when the hexanal concentration is 0.6 to 0.7 ppb, the rough feeling derived from powdered tea leaves cannot be reduced. It was a bad drink.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

[実施例1〜4、比較例7〜8]
比較例1〜6に市販のヘキサナール(関東化学株式会社製;型番07126-30)を添加して500mLずつをPETボトルに充填し、ヘキサナール濃度2.0ppbの容器詰緑茶飲
料を得た。目視によると、粉末茶葉無添加の比較例7は濁りがなく、実施例1〜4及び比較例8は濁りを有する茶飲料であった。これら茶飲料について、濁りのない比較例7を対照としてざらつき感を評価した。濁度が0.2〜2.0となる粉末茶葉を含有する飲料では、該粉末茶葉由来のざらつき感は、2.0ppbのヘキサナールを含有させることで低減させることができ、スッキリしたのど越しを有する飲料であった。特に、濁度が0.40〜0.80の茶飲料ではざらつき感がより低減されており、対照と同等レベルであった。一方、濁度が2.5となると、ヘキサナールでのざらつき感低減効果は十分でなく、のど越しの悪い飲料であった。また、実施例1〜4の飲料について、PETボトルに直接口をつけて飲用したところ、豊かなレトロネーザルアロマを有し、飲用後まで茶の香りの余韻を味わうことができた。
[Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 7 to 8]
Commercially available hexanal (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd .; Model No. 07126-30) was added to Comparative Examples 1 to 6 and 500 mL each was filled into a PET bottle to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage having a hexanal concentration of 2.0 ppb. According to visual observation, Comparative Example 7 to which no powdered tea leaves were added was not turbid, and Examples 1 to 4 and Comparative Example 8 were turbid tea beverages. About these tea drinks, the rough feeling was evaluated by making Comparative Example 7 without turbidity a control. In beverages containing powdered tea leaves with a turbidity of 0.2 to 2.0, the rough feeling derived from the powdered tea leaves can be reduced by containing 2.0 ppb of hexanal, and it has a refreshing throat. It was a beverage to have. In particular, the tea beverage having a turbidity of 0.40 to 0.80 has a reduced feeling of roughness and is at the same level as the control. On the other hand, when the turbidity was 2.5, the effect of reducing the feeling of roughness with hexanal was not sufficient, and the drink was poor in throat. Moreover, about the drink of Examples 1-4, when I put a mouth directly on a PET bottle and drunk, it had a rich retro nasal aroma and was able to taste the lingering scent of tea until after drinking.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

[実施例5〜12、比較例9〜18]
さらに、ヘキサナールを添加して、ヘキサナール濃度10ppb、18ppb及び20ppbの容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。目視によると、粉末茶葉無添加の比較例9、11及び1
3は濁りがなく、粉末茶葉を添加した飲料は濁りを有する茶飲料であった。これら茶飲料について、表3は比較例9、表4は比較例11、表5は比較例13を各々対照として、ざらつき感を評価した。結果を表3〜5に示す。
[Examples 5 to 12, Comparative Examples 9 to 18]
Further, hexanal was added to obtain a container-packed green tea beverage with hexanal concentrations of 10 ppb, 18 ppb and 20 ppb. According to visual observation, Comparative Examples 9, 11 and 1 with no powdered tea leaves added
3 had no turbidity, and the beverage added with powdered tea leaves was a turbid tea beverage. About these tea drinks, the rough feeling was evaluated by using Table 9 for Comparative Example 9, Table 4 for Comparative Example 11, and Table 5 for Comparative Example 13 as controls. The results are shown in Tables 3-5.

濁度が0.2〜2.0となる粉末茶葉を含有する飲料では、ヘキサナールを10ppb又は18ppbの濃度で含有させることで粉末茶葉由来のざらつき感を低減させることができた。ヘキサナールを10ppbの濃度で含有する飲料は、濁度が0.40〜0.80の茶飲料ではざらつき感がより低減されており、対照(比較例9及び11)と同等レベルの口当たり及びのど越しであった。一方、濁度が2.5となると、ヘキサナールでのざらつき感低減効果はあるものの、それ以上に粉末茶葉を配合することによるざらつき感が増長され、飲用し難い飲料であった。ヘキサナールを20ppbの濃度で含有する飲料は、濁度に関わらずざらつき低減の効果は見られなかった。   In beverages containing powdered tea leaves having a turbidity of 0.2 to 2.0, it was possible to reduce the rough feeling derived from powdered tea leaves by containing hexanal at a concentration of 10 ppb or 18 ppb. Beverages containing hexanal at a concentration of 10 ppb have a much less rough feel in tea beverages with turbidity of 0.40 to 0.80, and have the same level of mouthfeel and throat as the controls (Comparative Examples 9 and 11). Met. On the other hand, when the turbidity was 2.5, although there was an effect of reducing the feeling of roughness with hexanal, the feeling of roughness due to the addition of powdered tea leaves was further increased, and the beverage was difficult to drink. The beverage containing hexanal at a concentration of 20 ppb did not show the effect of reducing the roughness regardless of the turbidity.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

[実施例13]
実施例の飲料に市販のリナロールを添加し、ヘキサナール2ppb、リナロール6ppb、濁度0.4の容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。高濃度の粉砕茶葉を含有しているにもかかわらず、ざらつき感が全く感じられない、スッキリした口当たりとのど越しを有する茶飲料であった。PETボトルに直接口をつけて飲用したところ、豊かなレトロネーザルアロマを有し、飲用後まで茶の香りの余韻を味わうことができた。このレトロネーザルアロマは、実施例2よりも強かった。
[実施例14]
次の方法により、容器詰緑茶飲料を製造した。緑茶飲料の原料として、緑茶葉抽出液、粉砕茶葉懸濁液を用いた。緑茶葉抽出液は、ヘキサナール含有茶葉8gを、70℃の湯で5分間抽出した後、遠心分離機を用いて固液分離して調製した。粉砕茶葉含有液は、実施例1で用いたものと同様にして調製した。前記緑茶葉抽出液、粉砕茶葉含有液を任意の割合で混合し、濁度:0.49、ヘキサナール:3.2ppbとなる緑茶飲料を製造した。
[Example 13]
A commercially available linalool was added to the drink of the Example, and the container-packed green tea drink of hexanal 2ppb, linalool 6ppb, and turbidity 0.4 was obtained. Despite containing a high concentration of ground tea leaves, it was a tea drink with a refreshing mouthfeel and no gritty feeling at all. When drinking directly from a PET bottle, it had a rich retro nasal aroma and was able to taste the scent of tea until after drinking. This retronasal aroma was stronger than Example 2.
[Example 14]
A packaged green tea beverage was produced by the following method. Green tea leaf extract and crushed tea leaf suspension were used as raw materials for green tea beverages. The green tea leaf extract was prepared by extracting 8 g of hexanal-containing tea leaves with hot water at 70 ° C. for 5 minutes, followed by solid-liquid separation using a centrifuge. The ground tea leaf-containing liquid was prepared in the same manner as that used in Example 1. The green tea leaf extract and the crushed tea leaf-containing liquid were mixed at an arbitrary ratio to produce a green tea beverage having a turbidity of 0.49 and a hexanal of 3.2 ppb.

得られた茶飲料について、カテキン類及びアミノ酸類を分析するとともに、その香味を評価した。カテキン類の総量は、440ppmであった。このうち遊離型カテキン(a1)は270ppm、ガレート型カテキン類(a2)は170ppmであり、その比率[(a2)/(a1)+(a2)]は0.39であった。また、アミノ酸の分析結果を表6に示す。表中の値はppmである。   About the obtained tea drink, while analyzing catechins and amino acids, the flavor was evaluated. The total amount of catechins was 440 ppm. Of these, the free catechin (a1) was 270 ppm, the gallate catechin (a2) was 170 ppm, and the ratio [(a2) / (a1) + (a2)] was 0.39. Table 6 shows the amino acid analysis results. The values in the table are ppm.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

この茶飲料は、粉砕茶葉を高濃度で含有するにもかかわらず、好適な舌触りとのど越し感を奏し得る緑茶飲料であった。粉砕茶葉を高濃度に含有するので、粉砕茶葉が持つコクと深い味わいを十分に味わうことができ、3名のパネラー全員が従来にない美味しさと評価した。以上より、カテキン類濃度が200〜700ppmであり、(D1)と(D2)の重量比((D2)/(D1))が2.0〜6.0である茶飲料は、本発明の好適な態様の一つであることが示唆された。   This tea beverage was a green tea beverage capable of producing a suitable texture and a throat feel despite containing high levels of ground tea leaves. Since the crushed tea leaves are contained at a high concentration, the richness and deep taste of the crushed tea leaves can be fully enjoyed, and all three panelists evaluated the taste as never before. From the above, a tea beverage having a catechin concentration of 200 to 700 ppm and a weight ratio of (D1) to (D2) ((D2) / (D1)) of 2.0 to 6.0 is suitable for the present invention. It was suggested that this is one of the embodiments.

[実施例15、比較例19〜20]
ここでは、新たに別の粉砕茶葉含有液を調製した。
碾茶を石臼で挽いて製造された抹茶を約20倍量の水に懸濁させ、この懸濁液を高圧ホモジナイザーにより10MPaの圧力で処理した後に遠心分離(6000rpm、10分)を行って粗大な粉砕茶を除去して、平均粒子径が20μm以下となる粉砕茶葉懸濁液を得た。さらに、これに20重量部の煎茶粉砕物(20μm以上の粒子を含む)を配合して、平均粒子径が80μmとなるような粉砕茶葉含有液を調製した(粉砕茶葉含有液D)。
[Example 15, Comparative Examples 19-20]
Here, another crushed tea leaf-containing liquid was newly prepared.
The matcha tea produced by grinding a green tea with a stone mill is suspended in about 20 times the amount of water, this suspension is treated with a high-pressure homogenizer at a pressure of 10 MPa, and then centrifuged (6000 rpm, 10 minutes) to obtain a coarse particle. The ground tea was removed to obtain a ground tea leaf suspension having an average particle size of 20 μm or less. Further, 20 parts by weight of crushed green tea (including particles of 20 μm or more) was added thereto to prepare a ground tea leaf-containing liquid having an average particle size of 80 μm (ground tea leaf-containing liquid D).

また、茶飲料のベースとなる緑茶葉抽出液も新たに調製した。
上記とは異なる煎茶葉を用い、煎茶葉の乾燥重量に対して30重量部の水を抽出溶媒として用いた。60℃の水で5分間抽出した後、茶葉を分離し、さらに遠心分離処理(6000rpm、10分)して粗大な粉砕茶組織や茶粒子などの固形分を除去して、緑茶葉抽出液を得た(緑茶葉抽出液C)。
In addition, a green tea leaf extract was newly prepared as a base for tea beverages.
A sencha leaf different from the above was used, and 30 parts by weight of water relative to the dry weight of the sencha leaf was used as an extraction solvent. After extraction with 60 ° C water for 5 minutes, the tea leaves are separated, and further centrifuged (6000 rpm, 10 minutes) to remove solid components such as coarse ground tea tissue and tea particles. Obtained (green tea leaf extract C).

緑茶抽出液Cに、種々の割合で粉砕茶葉含有液Dを添加して濁度が異なる3種類の茶飲料を調製した(配合割合は表7に記載)。市販のヘキサナール(関東化学株式会社;型番07126-30)を添加して500mLずつをPETボトルに充填し、ヘキサナール濃度10.
0ppbの容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。目視によると、粉末茶葉無添加の比較例19は濁りがなく、実施例15と比較例20は濁りを有する茶飲料であった。これら茶飲料について飲用し、濁りのない比較例19を対照としてざらつき感を評価した。
Three kinds of tea beverages having different turbidities were prepared by adding the crushed tea leaf-containing liquid D at various ratios to the green tea extract C (mixing ratios are shown in Table 7). Commercially available hexanal (Kanto Chemical Co., Inc .; Model No. 07126-30) was added and 500 mL each was filled into a PET bottle, and the hexanal concentration was 10.
A 0ppb packaged green tea beverage was obtained. Visually, Comparative Example 19 with no added powdered tea leaves had no turbidity, and Example 15 and Comparative Example 20 were turbid tea beverages. These tea drinks were drunk, and the rough feeling was evaluated using Comparative Example 19 without turbidity as a control.

本例においても、濁度が0.4である粉末茶葉を含有する飲料では、ヘキサナールを10ppbの濃度で含有させることで粉末茶葉由来のざらつき感が低減され、対照(比較例19)と同等レベルであった。   Also in this example, in a beverage containing powdered tea leaves having a turbidity of 0.4, the feeling of roughness derived from powdered tea leaves is reduced by containing hexanal at a concentration of 10 ppb, which is the same level as the control (Comparative Example 19). Met.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

[実施例16、比較例21〜22]
緑茶抽出液Aに、種々の割合で粉砕茶葉含有液Dを添加して濁度が異なる3種類の茶飲料を調製した(配合割合は表8に記載)。市販のヘキサナールを添加して500mLずつ
をPETボトルに充填し、ヘキサナール濃度10.0ppbの容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。目視によると、粉末茶葉無添加の比較例21は濁りがなく、実施例16と比較例22は濁りを有する茶飲料であった。これら茶飲料について、専門パネラー3人で飲用し、ざらつき感を濁りのない比較例21を対照として評価した(評価は、協議の上決定した)。
[Example 16, comparative examples 21 to 22]
Three types of tea beverages having different turbidities were prepared by adding the crushed tea leaf-containing liquid D to the green tea extract A at various ratios (the blending ratio is shown in Table 8). Commercially available hexanal was added and 500 mL each was filled into a PET bottle to obtain a packaged green tea beverage having a hexanal concentration of 10.0 ppb. According to visual observation, Comparative Example 21 to which no powdered tea leaves were added was not turbid, and Example 16 and Comparative Example 22 were tea beverages having turbidity. About these tea drinks, it was drunk by three special panelists, and the rough feeling was evaluated by using Comparative Example 21 with no turbidity as a control (the evaluation was determined after discussion).

本例においても、濁度が0.4である粉末茶葉を含有する飲料では、ヘキサナールを10ppbの濃度で含有させることで粉末茶葉由来のざらつき感が低減され、対照(比較例21)と同等レベルであった。   Also in this example, in a beverage containing powdered tea leaves with a turbidity of 0.4, the feeling of roughness derived from powdered tea leaves is reduced by containing hexanal at a concentration of 10 ppb, which is the same level as the control (Comparative Example 21). Met.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

[実施例17〜19]
緑茶抽出液Aに、粉砕茶葉含有液Bを添加して濁度が2となる茶飲料を調製した(配合
割合は表9に記載)。市販のリナロール、ヘキサナールを添加して500mLずつをPE
Tボトルに充填し、リナロール濃度、ヘキサナール濃度が表9に記載の通りとなる容器詰緑茶飲料を得た。目視によると、すべての実施例は濁っていた。これら茶飲料について、専門パネラー3人で飲用し、ざらつき感を濁りのない実施例17を対照として評価した。実施例17のリナロール量を既に記載の方法で測定したところ、3.5ppbであった。
[Examples 17 to 19]
The green tea extract A was added with the ground tea leaf-containing liquid B to prepare a tea beverage having a turbidity of 2 (the blending ratio is shown in Table 9). Add commercially available linalool and hexanal to make 500 mL each of PE
Filled in a T-bottle, a container-packed green tea beverage having a linalool concentration and a hexanal concentration as shown in Table 9 was obtained. Visually, all examples were cloudy. These tea drinks were drunk by three specialized panelists, and Example 17 with no turbidity was evaluated as a control. It was 3.5 ppb when the amount of linalool of Example 17 was measured by the method already described.

本例においては、ヘキサナールに加えてリナロールを好ましい範囲内の濃度にて含有させることで、粉末茶葉由来のざらつき感が低減され対照(実施例17)と同等レベルであった。これは濁度とヘキサナールだけでなくリナロールを好適に調整することで本発明の好適な様態となることが示唆された。   In this example, by adding linalool at a concentration within a preferable range in addition to hexanal, the rough feeling derived from the powdered tea leaves was reduced and was at the same level as the control (Example 17). This suggests that not only turbidity and hexanal but also linalool is suitably adjusted to provide a preferred aspect of the present invention.

Figure 2018117609
Figure 2018117609

Claims (3)

次の成分(A)及び(B):
(A)カテキン類 200〜700ppm
(B)ヘキサナール 2.0〜19ppb
を含有し、かつ
(C)濁度が0.05〜2.0
である容器詰緑茶飲料。
The following components (A) and (B):
(A) Catechin 200-700 ppm
(B) Hexanal 2.0-19ppb
And (C) a turbidity of 0.05 to 2.0
Is a green tea beverage packaged in a container.
さらに、次のアミノ酸(D1)及び(D2):
(D1)アスパラギン酸及びグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される1以上
(D2)セリン、グリシン、トレオニン、アラニン、プロリン及びテアニンからなる群から選択される1以上
を含有し、(D1)と(D2)の重量比((D2)/(D1))が2.0〜6.0である、請求項1に記載の飲料。
Furthermore, the following amino acids (D1) and (D2):
(D1) one or more selected from the group consisting of aspartic acid and glutamic acid (D2) containing one or more selected from the group consisting of serine, glycine, threonine, alanine, proline and theanine, (D1) and (D2) The beverage according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio ((D2) / (D1)) is 2.0 to 6.0.
さらに(E)リナロール 3.5〜30ppb
を含有する、請求項1又は2に記載の飲料。
Furthermore (E) linalool 3.5-30ppb
The beverage according to claim 1 or 2, comprising:
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JP7022600B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-02-18 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Green tea beverage containing high concentration of ground tea leaves
JP6420419B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2018-11-07 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Green tea beverage containing high concentration of ground tea leaves
JP7022599B2 (en) * 2017-01-20 2022-02-18 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Green tea beverage containing crushed tea leaves

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JP2022097645A (en) * 2020-03-16 2022-06-30 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Powdered green tea flavor grant agent and green tea beverage therewith
JP7311673B2 (en) 2020-03-16 2023-07-19 サントリーホールディングス株式会社 Matcha flavor imparting agent and green tea beverage containing the same

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