JP2018111985A - Heat insulation panel - Google Patents

Heat insulation panel Download PDF

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JP2018111985A
JP2018111985A JP2017002888A JP2017002888A JP2018111985A JP 2018111985 A JP2018111985 A JP 2018111985A JP 2017002888 A JP2017002888 A JP 2017002888A JP 2017002888 A JP2017002888 A JP 2017002888A JP 2018111985 A JP2018111985 A JP 2018111985A
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aggregate
piece
notch
base
door
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若林 雅樹
Masaki Wakabayashi
雅樹 若林
隆一 紫藤
Ryuichi Shito
隆一 紫藤
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YKK AP Inc
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YKK AP Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heat insulation panel which maintains rigidity and makes heat insulation performance improve.SOLUTION: A heat insulation panel 1 comprises: a rib 2 which is constituted by framing a pair of upper and lower horizontal frame members 6, 7 and a pair of right and left vertical frame members on four sides; a first surface member 3 having a first surface part 31 which covers one surface of the rib 2 and first bend pieces 32 which protrude from an edge of the first surface part 31 to the rib 2 side; and a second surface member 4 having a second surface part 41 which covers the other surface of the rib 2 and second bend pieces 42 which protrude from an edge of the second surface part 41 to the rib 2 side. The respective horizontal frame members 6, 7 comprise: a base body 61 which is constituted by a long shape plate, and in which an edge surface of the other surface side of the rib 2 opposes to the second surface part 41 and the first and second bend pieces 32, 42 are fixed from the outside of the rib 2 respectively; and a first reinforce piece 62 which protrudes from the base body 61 to the inside of the rib 2, and opposes to the first surface part 31. A notch part 66 is provided in the base body 61.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、断熱ドア、あるいは、壁パネル、床パネル、天井パネル、及び屋根パネル等の内装パネルや外装パネルに用いられる断熱パネルに関する。   The present invention relates to a heat insulating panel or a heat insulating panel used for interior panels and exterior panels such as wall panels, floor panels, ceiling panels, and roof panels.

従来、建物等の玄関において開閉自在に設置される断熱ドア等の断熱パネルが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
特許文献1に記載の断熱パネル(鋼製ドア)は、上下一対の横骨材、及び左右一対の縦骨材を四周枠組みして構成された力骨と、力骨の一方の面側及び他方の面側にそれぞれ設けられた第1,第2表面材とを備える。
第1,第2表面材は、力骨の一方の面及び他方の面をそれぞれ覆う面部(背面部)と、各面部の縁部から他方の表面材に向けて突出する突き合わせ片とをそれぞれ備える。
上下一対の横骨材、及び左右一対の縦骨材の各骨材は、長尺状の板体で構成された基体と、基体における力骨の一方の面側及び他方の面側の両端縁から力骨の内側にそれぞれ突出する突出片とをそれぞれ備え、断面U字形状をそれぞれ有する。
そして、第1,第2表面材の各面部を各骨材の各突出片に当接し、第1,第2表面材の各突き合わせ片を各骨材の基体に固定することで、第1,第2表面材と力骨とが組み立てられる。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a heat insulating panel such as a heat insulating door that can be freely opened and closed at an entrance of a building or the like is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
A heat insulating panel (steel door) described in Patent Literature 1 includes a bone frame formed by a quadruple frame of a pair of upper and lower horizontal aggregates and a pair of left and right vertical aggregates, and one surface side and the other side of the frame. And first and second surface materials respectively provided on the surface side.
The first and second surface materials each include a surface portion (back surface portion) that covers one surface and the other surface of the skeleton, and a butting piece that protrudes from an edge portion of each surface portion toward the other surface material. .
Each aggregate of a pair of upper and lower horizontal aggregates and a pair of left and right vertical aggregates is composed of a base composed of an elongated plate, and both edges of one surface side and the other surface side of the bone in the base body Projecting pieces respectively projecting from the inside of the sword to the inside of the sword, each having a U-shaped section.
And each surface part of the 1st, 2nd surface material is contacted to each protruding piece of each aggregate, and each butting piece of the 1st, 2nd surface material is fixed to the base of each aggregate, The second surface material and the skeleton are assembled.

特開2002−70431号公報JP 2002-70431 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の断熱パネルでは、力骨と第1,第2表面材との間で接触面積(面部及び突出片の接触面積と突き合わせ片及び基体の接触面積との全体の接触面積)が比較的に大きい構造となっている。このため、第1,第2表面材間で力骨を介して熱が伝導し易く、断熱性能を十分に確保することができない、という問題がある。   However, in the heat insulating panel described in Patent Document 1, the contact area (the total contact area of the contact area of the surface portion and the projecting piece and the contact area of the butt piece and the base body is between the rib and the first and second surface materials. ) Has a relatively large structure. For this reason, there is a problem in that heat is easily conducted between the first and second surface materials via the ribs, and sufficient heat insulation performance cannot be ensured.

本発明は、上記実情に鑑みて、剛性を維持しつつ、断熱性能を向上させることができる断熱パネルを提供することを目的とする。   An object of this invention is to provide the heat insulation panel which can improve heat insulation performance, maintaining rigidity, in view of the said situation.

上記目的を達成するため、本発明に係る断熱パネルは、上下一対の横骨材、及び左右一対の縦骨材を四周枠組みして構成された力骨と、前記力骨における一方の面を覆う第1面部、及び前記第1面部の縁部から前記力骨側に突出する第1折曲片を有する第1表面材と、前記力骨における他方の面を覆う第2面部、及び前記第2面部の縁部から前記力骨側に突出する第2折曲片を有する第2表面材とを備え、前記上下一対の横骨材、及び前記左右一対の縦骨材の少なくともいずれかの骨材は、長尺状の板体で構成され、前記他方の面側の少なくとも一部の端面が前記第2面部に対向し、前記力骨の外側から前記第1折曲片及び前記第2折曲片がそれぞれ固定される基体と、前記基体から前記力骨の内側に突出し、前記第1面部に対向する第1補強片とを備え、前記基体には、切欠部が設けられていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a heat insulating panel according to the present invention covers a frame composed of a pair of upper and lower horizontal aggregates and a pair of left and right vertical aggregates, and one surface of the bone. A first surface member having a first surface part, a first surface material having a first bent piece projecting from the edge of the first surface part toward the stabbed side, a second surface part covering the other side of the stabbed bone, and the second A second surface material having a second bent piece protruding from the edge portion of the surface portion toward the strong bone side, and at least one of the pair of upper and lower horizontal aggregates and the pair of left and right vertical aggregates Is constituted by a long plate body, and at least a part of the end face on the other surface side faces the second surface portion, and the first bent piece and the second bent portion are formed from the outside of the ribs. A base to which each piece is fixed, and a first auxiliary member projecting from the base to the inside of the rib and facing the first surface portion. And a strip, on the substrate, wherein the notch is provided.

ここで、本発明に係る切欠部は、基体の端部が切り欠かれた部位の他、基体の端部の一部が折り曲げられることで形成される空間や、基体に形成された孔を含むものである。
本発明では、上骨材、下骨材、及び左右一対の縦骨材の少なくともいずれかの骨材は、上述した基体及び第1補強片を備える。このため、第1補強片により基体の屈曲を抑制し、力骨の剛性、ひいては、断熱パネルの剛性を維持することができる。
また、基体は、力骨の他方の面側の少なくとも一部の端面が第2面部に対向するとともに、切欠部を有する。このため、力骨と第1,第2表面材との接触面積を低減することができる。すなわち、第1,第2表面材間で力骨を介して熱が伝導し難い構造となり、断熱性能を向上させることができる。
Here, the notch according to the present invention includes a space formed by bending a part of the end of the base and a hole formed in the base in addition to a portion where the end of the base is notched. It is a waste.
In the present invention, at least one of the upper aggregate, the lower aggregate, and the pair of left and right vertical aggregates includes the base and the first reinforcing piece described above. For this reason, it is possible to suppress the bending of the base body by the first reinforcing piece, and to maintain the rigidity of the strength bone and hence the heat insulating panel.
Further, the base body has at least a part of the end surface on the other surface side of the shinbone facing the second surface portion and has a notch portion. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the contact area between the strength bone and the first and second surface materials. That is, it becomes a structure in which heat is not easily conducted between the first and second surface materials via the skeleton, and the heat insulation performance can be improved.

また、本発明は、上述した断熱パネルにおいて、前記切欠部は、前記第2折曲片に対向する位置に設けられた第1切欠部を含み、前記第1切欠部の縁部には、前記力骨の内側に突出し、前記第2面部に対向する第2補強片が設けられていることを特徴とする。
本発明では、切欠部は、第2折曲片に対向する位置に設けられた第1切欠部を含む。このため、力骨と第2表面材との接触面積を低減することができる。また、第1切欠部の縁部に設けられた上述した第2補強片により基体の屈曲をさらに抑制し、力骨の剛性、ひいては、断熱パネルの剛性を良好に維持することができる。また、第1切欠部の縁部に第2補強片を設けることで、当該第2補強片と第2面部との間に所定の隙間が設けられ、当該第2補強片と第2表面材との間で熱が伝導し難い構造となる。すなわち、断熱パネルの剛性を良好に維持するために第2補強片を設けたとしても、断熱性能を十分に確保することができる。
Further, the present invention is the above-described heat insulation panel, wherein the notch includes a first notch provided at a position facing the second bent piece, and an edge of the first notch has the above-mentioned A second reinforcing piece that protrudes to the inside of the sword and faces the second surface portion is provided.
In this invention, a notch part contains the 1st notch part provided in the position facing a 2nd bending piece. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the contact area between the strength bone and the second surface material. In addition, the above-described second reinforcing piece provided at the edge of the first cutout can further suppress the bending of the base body, and can maintain the rigidity of the strength bones and thus the heat insulation panel satisfactorily. Further, by providing the second reinforcing piece at the edge of the first notch, a predetermined gap is provided between the second reinforcing piece and the second surface portion, and the second reinforcing piece and the second surface material are provided. It becomes a structure in which heat is difficult to conduct between. That is, even if the second reinforcing piece is provided in order to maintain the rigidity of the heat insulation panel satisfactorily, the heat insulation performance can be sufficiently ensured.

また、本発明は、上述した断熱パネルにおいて、前記切欠部は、前記第1折曲片に対向する位置に設けられた第2切欠部を含み、前記第1補強片は、前記第2切欠部の縁部から前記力骨の内側に突出することを特徴とする。
本発明では、切欠部は、第1折曲片に対向する位置に設けられた第2切欠部を含む。このため、力骨と第1表面材との接触面積を低減することができる。また、第2切欠部の縁部に第1補強片を設けることで、当該第1補強片と第1面部との間に所定の隙間が設けられ、当該第1補強片と第1表面材との間で熱が伝導し難い構造となり、断熱性能を十分に確保することができる。
Further, the present invention provides the above-described heat insulation panel, wherein the notch includes a second notch provided at a position facing the first bent piece, and the first reinforcing piece is the second notch. It protrudes from the edge of the inside of the shin bone.
In this invention, a notch part contains the 2nd notch part provided in the position facing a 1st bending piece. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the contact area between the strength bone and the first surface material. Further, by providing the first reinforcing piece at the edge of the second notch, a predetermined gap is provided between the first reinforcing piece and the first surface portion, and the first reinforcing piece and the first surface material are provided. It becomes a structure in which heat is difficult to conduct between, and sufficient heat insulation performance can be secured.

また、本発明は、上述した断熱パネルにおいて、前記切欠部は、前記基体における長手方向の両端部を除く位置に設けられていることを特徴とする。
ところで、基体における長手方向の両端部は、断熱パネルのコーナー部に相当する部分である。そして、当該コーナー部には、他の部分よりも高い剛性を必要とする。
本発明によれば、切欠部が基体における長手方向の両端部を除く位置に設けられているため、当該両端部の剛性を良好に維持し、断熱パネルのコーナー部を他の部分よりも高い剛性とすることができる。
In the heat insulation panel described above, the present invention is characterized in that the notch is provided at a position excluding both ends in the longitudinal direction of the base.
By the way, both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the base body are portions corresponding to corner portions of the heat insulating panel. And the corner part requires higher rigidity than other parts.
According to the present invention, since the notch portion is provided at a position excluding both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the base body, the rigidity of the both end portions is favorably maintained, and the corner portion of the heat insulating panel is more rigid than the other portions. It can be.

また、本発明は、上述した断熱パネルにおいて、前記横骨材及び前記縦骨材の一方の骨材には、前記基体から前記力骨の内側に突出した固定片が設けられ、前記固定片は、前記横骨材及び前記縦骨材の他方の骨材における前記第1補強片に当接して前記一方の骨材と当該他方の骨材との相対的な位置を調整するとともに、前記力骨の内側から前記他方の骨材における前記基体に固定されることを特徴とする。
本発明によれば、横骨材及び縦骨材の一方の骨材に上述した固定片が設けられているため、横骨材及び縦骨材を適切な位置関係に容易に設定し、当該横骨材及び縦骨材同士を容易に組み立てることができる。
Further, the present invention is the above-described heat insulation panel, wherein one of the horizontal aggregate and the vertical aggregate is provided with a fixing piece that protrudes from the base to the inside of the strength bone, And adjusting the relative position between the one aggregate and the other aggregate in contact with the first reinforcing piece in the other aggregate of the horizontal aggregate and the vertical aggregate, and It fixes to the said base | substrate in said other aggregate from the inner side of this.
According to the present invention, since the fixing piece described above is provided in one of the horizontal aggregate and the vertical aggregate, the horizontal aggregate and the vertical aggregate are easily set in an appropriate positional relationship, and the horizontal aggregate Aggregates and vertical aggregates can be assembled easily.

本発明に係る断熱パネルによれば、剛性を維持しつつ、断熱性能を向上させることができる、という効果を奏する。   According to the heat insulation panel according to the present invention, there is an effect that heat insulation performance can be improved while maintaining rigidity.

図1は、本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドアを室外側から見た正面図である。FIG. 1 is a front view of the heat insulating door according to the first embodiment as viewed from the outdoor side. 図2は、断熱ドアの縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heat insulating door. 図3は、断熱ドアの横断面図である。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating door. 図4Aは、上骨材を示す図である。FIG. 4A is a diagram showing the upper aggregate. 図4Bは、上骨材を示す図である。FIG. 4B is a diagram showing the upper aggregate. 図5は、吊元縦骨材を外側から見た図である。FIG. 5 is a view of the suspending longitudinal aggregate as viewed from the outside. 図6Aは、本実施の形態2に係る上骨材を示す図である。FIG. 6A is a diagram showing an upper aggregate according to the second embodiment. 図6Bは、本実施の形態2に係る上骨材を示す図である。FIG. 6B is a diagram showing the upper aggregate according to the second embodiment. 図7Aは、本実施の形態2に係る吊元縦骨材を示す図である。FIG. 7A is a diagram illustrating a suspension base vertical aggregate according to the second embodiment. 図7Bは、本実施の形態2に係る吊元縦骨材を示す図である。FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a suspension base vertical aggregate according to the second embodiment. 図8Aは、本実施の形態3に係る吊元縦骨材を示す図である。FIG. 8A is a diagram illustrating a suspension base vertical aggregate according to the third embodiment. 図8Bは、本実施の形態3に係る吊元縦骨材を示す図である。FIG. 8B is a diagram illustrating a suspension base vertical aggregate according to the third embodiment. 図9Aは、本実施の形態3に係る戸先縦骨材を示す図である。FIG. 9A is a diagram showing a door-end vertical aggregate according to the third embodiment. 図9Bは、本実施の形態3に係る戸先縦骨材を示す図である。FIG. 9B is a diagram showing a door-end vertical aggregate according to the third embodiment. 図10は、本実施の形態1の変形例1に係る骨材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing an aggregate according to the first modification of the first embodiment. 図11は、本実施の形態1の変形例2に係る骨材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing an aggregate according to the second modification of the first embodiment. 図12は、本実施の形態1の変形例3に係る骨材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing an aggregate according to the third modification of the first embodiment. 図13は、本実施の形態1の変形例4に係る骨材を示す斜視図である。FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing an aggregate according to the fourth modification of the first embodiment.

以下、本発明に係る断熱パネルとして断熱ドアを例示し、添付図面を参照しながら当該断熱ドアの好適な実施の形態について詳細に説明する。   Hereinafter, a heat insulation door is illustrated as a heat insulation panel according to the present invention, and a preferred embodiment of the heat insulation door will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(実施の形態1)
〔断熱ドアの概略構成〕
図1は、本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドア1を室外側から見た正面図である。図2は、断熱ドア1の縦断面図である。図3は、断熱ドア1の横断面図である。
なお、以下で記載する「見込み方向」は、図2の矢印Arで示すように、断熱ドア1の厚み方向に沿った方向(建具の奥行きに沿った方向)である。見込み方向に沿った平面については、見込み面と称し、見込み方向に直交する平面については、見付け面と称する場合がある。
断熱ドア1は、建物における玄関の開口に取り付けられたドア枠体200に対してヒンジ機構300を介して開閉自在に取り付けられている。この断熱ドア1は、力骨2と、第1表面材3と、第2表面材4と、断熱材5とを備える。
(Embodiment 1)
[Schematic configuration of insulated door]
FIG. 1 is a front view of the heat insulating door 1 according to Embodiment 1 as viewed from the outdoor side. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heat insulating door 1. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the heat insulating door 1.
The “prospective direction” described below is a direction along the thickness direction of the heat insulating door 1 (a direction along the depth of the joinery) as indicated by an arrow Ar in FIG. A plane along the prospective direction may be referred to as a prospective surface, and a plane orthogonal to the prospective direction may be referred to as a finding surface.
The heat insulating door 1 is attached to a door frame 200 attached to an entrance opening in a building through a hinge mechanism 300 so as to be opened and closed. This heat insulating door 1 includes a skeleton 2, a first surface material 3, a second surface material 4, and a heat insulating material 5.

力骨2は、断熱ドア1の上下両縁部をそれぞれ構成する上骨材6及び下骨材7と、断熱ドア1の戸先側の縁部を構成する戸先縦骨材8と、ヒンジ機構300が取り付けられ、断熱ドア1の吊元側の縁部を構成する吊元縦骨材9とを四周枠組みすることで矩形枠状に構成されている。
なお、上骨材6及び下骨材7は、本発明に係る横骨材に相当する。また、戸先縦骨材8及び吊元縦骨材9は、本発明に係る縦骨材に相当する。
これら各骨材6〜9は、例えば、アルミニウムやスチール等の金属材料でそれぞれ構成されている。なお、各骨材6〜9の詳細については後述する。
The skeleton 2 includes an upper aggregate 6 and a lower aggregate 7 that respectively constitute upper and lower edges of the heat insulating door 1, a door-end vertical aggregate 8 that constitutes an edge on the door-end side of the heat-insulating door 1, and a hinge The mechanism 300 is attached, and the frame 300 is configured in a rectangular frame shape by framed with the suspension vertical aggregate 9 constituting the edge of the insulation door 1 on the suspension base side.
The upper aggregate 6 and the lower aggregate 7 correspond to the horizontal aggregate according to the present invention. Moreover, the door-end vertical aggregate 8 and the suspension base vertical aggregate 9 correspond to the vertical aggregate according to the present invention.
Each of these aggregates 6 to 9 is made of a metal material such as aluminum or steel, for example. The details of the aggregates 6 to 9 will be described later.

第1表面材3は、断熱ドア1の室外面を構成する面材であり、力骨2の一方の面側に設けられている。この第1表面材3は、力骨2の一方の面を覆う矩形状の第1面部31と、第1面部31における4つの端縁から室内側に略直角に屈曲して延在した第1折曲片32とを備える。
第2表面材4は、断熱ドア1の室内面を構成する面材であり、力骨2の他方の面側に設けられている。この第2表面材4は、力骨2の他方の面を覆う矩形状の第2面部41と、第2面部41における4つの端縁から室外側に略直角に屈曲して延在した第2折曲片42とを備える。
これら第1,第2表面材3,4は、例えば、鋼板でそれぞれ構成されている。
The first surface material 3 is a surface material that constitutes the outdoor surface of the heat insulating door 1, and is provided on one surface side of the skeleton 2. The first surface material 3 includes a rectangular first surface portion 31 that covers one surface of the skeleton 2 and a first surface portion that is bent and extended substantially perpendicularly from the four end edges of the first surface portion 31 to the indoor side. A bent piece 32.
The second surface material 4 is a surface material constituting the indoor surface of the heat insulating door 1, and is provided on the other surface side of the skeleton 2. The second surface material 4 includes a rectangular second surface portion 41 that covers the other surface of the strength frame 2 and a second surface portion that is bent and extended substantially perpendicularly from the four end edges of the second surface portion 41 to the outdoor side. A bent piece 42.
These 1st, 2nd surface materials 3 and 4 are each comprised by the steel plate, for example.

断熱材5は、発泡ウレタン、EPS(ビーズ法ポリスチレンフォーム)、あるいは、発泡AS樹脂等で構成され、力骨2及び第1,第2表面材3,4により構成される空間に設けられる。そして、断熱材5は、第1,第2面部31,41にそれぞれ接着される。   The heat insulating material 5 is made of foamed urethane, EPS (bead method polystyrene foam), foamed AS resin, or the like, and is provided in a space constituted by the strength frame 2 and the first and second surface materials 3 and 4. And the heat insulating material 5 is adhere | attached on the 1st, 2nd surface parts 31 and 41, respectively.

〔上骨材の構造〕
次に、上骨材6の構造について説明する。
なお、以下に記載する「内側」は、力骨2の内側であって、上骨材6では、「下方側」を意味する。また、以下に記載する「外側」は、力骨2の外側であって、上骨材6では、「上方側」を意味する。
図4A及び図4Bは、上骨材6を示す図である。なお、図4Aは、図2に示した上骨材6を外側から見た図である。図4Bは、図4Aに示した上骨材6を戸先側(図4A中、右側)から見た図である。
上骨材6は、長尺状で金属製の平板に対して除去加工(切断加工や切削加工)及び曲げ加工等が施された部材である。以下では、説明の便宜上、曲げ加工を施す前の平板を平板60(図4Aで示した実線及び仮想線を含む部材)と記載する。
この上骨材6は、基体61と、室外側補強片62と、室内側補強片63と、固定片64とを備える。
[Structure of upper aggregate]
Next, the structure of the upper aggregate 6 will be described.
The “inner side” described below means the inner side of the strength bone 2 and the “lower side” in the upper aggregate 6. In addition, “outside” described below means the outside of the strength bone 2, and in the upper aggregate 6, “outside” means.
4A and 4B are views showing the upper aggregate 6. 4A is a view of the upper aggregate 6 shown in FIG. 2 as viewed from the outside. 4B is a view of the upper aggregate 6 shown in FIG. 4A as viewed from the door end side (right side in FIG. 4A).
The upper aggregate 6 is a member that has been subjected to removal processing (cutting processing or cutting processing), bending processing, or the like on a long and flat metal plate. Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, a flat plate before bending is described as a flat plate 60 (a member including a solid line and an imaginary line shown in FIG. 4A).
The upper aggregate 6 includes a base 61, an outdoor reinforcing piece 62, an indoor reinforcing piece 63, and a fixing piece 64.

基体61は、左右方向に沿って延在する延在部611と、延在部611の戸先側(図4A中、右側)の端部に接続する戸先側端部612と、延在部611の吊元側(図4A中、左側)の端部に接続する吊元側端部613とを有する平板である。そして、基体61は、各板面が内側及び外側にそれぞれ向く姿勢で配設される。
戸先側端部612は、延在部611よりも室内側に張り出し、その幅寸法(見込み方向に沿う長さ寸法)が延在部611の幅寸法よりも大きい。また、吊元側端部613も同様に、延在部611よりも室内側に張り出し、その幅寸法が戸先側端部612の幅寸法と同一に設定されている。すなわち、基体61は、平面視U字形状を有する。
室外側補強片62は、平板60における室外側の端部を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体61から内側に突出する。すなわち、室外側補強片62は、本発明に係る第1補強片に相当する。そして、室外側補強片62は、各板面が室外側及び室内側にそれぞれ向く姿勢で配設される。
室内側補強片63は、平板60の室内側の端部において、戸先側端部612の吊元側、及び吊元側端部613の戸先側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部601の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体61から内側に突出する。すなわち、室内側補強片63は、本発明に係る第2補強片に相当する。そして、室内側補強片63は、各板面が室外側及び室内側にそれぞれ向く姿勢で配設される。ここで、室内側補強片63における基体61からの突出寸法は、室外側補強片62の突出寸法と略同一の寸法に設定されている。また、各切り込み部601及び室内側補強片63で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位は、本発明に係る第1切欠部66に相当する。
The base 61 includes an extending portion 611 extending along the left-right direction, a door-end side end portion 612 connected to an end of the extending portion 611 on the door-end side (right side in FIG. 4A), and an extending portion. 611 is a flat plate having a suspension side end 613 connected to the end of the suspension side of 611 (left side in FIG. 4A). And the base | substrate 61 is arrange | positioned with the attitude | position which each plate | board surface faces to the inner side and the outer side, respectively.
The door end side end portion 612 projects to the indoor side from the extending portion 611, and its width dimension (length dimension along the prospective direction) is larger than the width dimension of the extending portion 611. Similarly, the hanging end portion 613 projects to the indoor side from the extending portion 611, and the width dimension thereof is set to be the same as the width dimension of the door end side end portion 612. That is, the base body 61 has a U shape in plan view.
The outdoor reinforcing piece 62 is a portion of the flat plate 60 that is bent at a substantially right angle with the end of the outdoor side facing inward, and protrudes inward from the base body 61. That is, the outdoor side reinforcement piece 62 is corresponded to the 1st reinforcement piece which concerns on this invention. And the outdoor side reinforcement piece 62 is arrange | positioned with the attitude | position in which each plate surface faces the outdoor side and the indoor side, respectively.
The indoor side reinforcing piece 63 is provided between the cut portions 601 provided on the door end side of the door end side end portion 612 and the door end side of the door end side end portion 613 at the indoor end of the flat plate 60. This portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the inside, and protrudes inward from the base body 61. That is, the indoor side reinforcing piece 63 corresponds to the second reinforcing piece according to the present invention. And the indoor side reinforcement piece 63 is arrange | positioned with the attitude | position in which each plate surface faces the outdoor side and the indoor side, respectively. Here, the protruding dimension of the indoor reinforcing piece 63 from the base body 61 is set to be approximately the same as the protruding dimension of the outdoor reinforcing piece 62. Further, the U-shaped portion in plan view surrounded by each cut portion 601 and the indoor side reinforcing piece 63 corresponds to the first notch portion 66 according to the present invention.

固定片64は、平板60における長手方向の両端部を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、上骨材6と戸先縦骨材8及び吊元縦骨材9との間の相対的な位置調整及び固定に用いられる。ここで、固定片64は、戸先側から見た場合に、室外側補強片62と室内側補強片63との間に位置する。そして、固定片64の幅寸法(見込み方向に沿う寸法)は、室外側補強片62及び室内側補強片63の離間寸法と略同一に設定されている。また、固定片64における基体61からの突出寸法は、室外側補強片62及び室内側補強片63の突出寸法よりも大きく設定されている。   The fixed piece 64 is a portion of the flat plate 60 that is bent at a substantially right angle with both longitudinal end portions facing inward, and the relative relationship between the upper aggregate 6, the door-end vertical aggregate 8, and the suspension vertical aggregate 9. Used for general position adjustment and fixation. Here, the fixed piece 64 is located between the outdoor side reinforcing piece 62 and the indoor side reinforcing piece 63 when viewed from the door end side. The width dimension (dimension along the prospective direction) of the fixed piece 64 is set to be approximately the same as the distance between the outdoor reinforcing piece 62 and the indoor reinforcing piece 63. Further, the projecting dimension of the fixed piece 64 from the base 61 is set to be larger than the projecting dimensions of the outdoor reinforcing piece 62 and the indoor reinforcing piece 63.

そして、第1,第2表面材3,4を上骨材6にそれぞれ取り付けた状態(第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体61にネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態)では、室外側補強片62は、第1面部31に対して所定の隙間(以下、第1の隙間と記載)を空けて対向する。当該第1の隙間には、上骨材6の全長に亘って延在する断熱部品Tiが配設される。また、戸先側端部612及び吊元側端部613における室内側の端面は、第2面部41に対向する。さらに、室内側補強片63は、第2面部41に対して第1の隙間よりも大きな第2の隙間を空けて対向する。また、第1切欠部66は、第2折曲片42に対向する。
なお、下骨材7は、上骨材6と上下対称となる構造を有している(図2)。このため、下骨材7において上骨材6と同様の構成には同一の符号を付し、当該下骨材7の構造については説明を省略する。
And the state which attached the 1st, 2nd surface materials 3 and 4 to the upper aggregate 6, respectively (The state which each fixed the 1st, 2nd bending pieces 32 and 42 to the base | substrate 61 from the outer side with fasteners, such as a screw, respectively. ), The outdoor reinforcing piece 62 is opposed to the first surface portion 31 with a predetermined gap (hereinafter referred to as a first gap). In the first gap, a heat insulating component Ti extending over the entire length of the upper aggregate 6 is disposed. In addition, the indoor side end surfaces of the door end side end portion 612 and the suspension side end portion 613 are opposed to the second surface portion 41. Furthermore, the indoor side reinforcing piece 63 is opposed to the second surface portion 41 with a second gap larger than the first gap. Further, the first notch 66 faces the second bent piece 42.
The lower aggregate 7 has a structure that is vertically symmetrical with the upper aggregate 6 (FIG. 2). For this reason, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to the upper aggregate 6 in the lower aggregate 7, and description about the structure of the said lower aggregate 7 is abbreviate | omitted.

〔吊元縦骨材の構造〕
次に、吊元縦骨材9の構造について説明する。
なお、以下に記載する「内側」は、力骨2の内側であって、吊元縦骨材9では、「戸先側(図3中、右側)」を意味する。また、以下に記載する「外側」は、力骨2の外側であって、吊元縦骨材9では、「吊元側(図3中、左側)」を意味する。
図5は、吊元縦骨材9を外側から見た図である。
吊元縦骨材9は、上骨材6と同様に、長尺状で金属製の平板90(図5Aで示した実線及び仮想線を含む部材)に対して除去加工及び曲げ加工等が施された部材である。そして、吊元縦骨材9は、上骨材6に対して固定片64が省略されているとともに長手方向の寸法が異なる。すなわち、吊元縦骨材9は、上骨材6における基体61(延在部611、戸先側端部612、及び吊元側端部613を含む)、室外側補強片62、室内側補強片63(切り込み部601を含む)、及び第1切欠部66とそれぞれ同様の基体91(延在部911、上端部912、及び下端部913を含む)、室外側補強片92、室内側補強片93(切り込み部901を含む)、及び第1切欠部96を備える。なお、室外側補強片92は、本発明に係る第1補強片に相当する。また、室内側補強片93は、本発明に係る第2補強片に相当する。
[Structure of hanging vertical aggregate]
Next, the structure of the hanging vertical aggregate 9 will be described.
The “inner side” described below is the inner side of the strength frame 2 and means “the door end side (right side in FIG. 3)” in the hanging vertical aggregate 9. In addition, the “outside” described below is the outside of the strength bone 2, and in the hanging base vertical aggregate 9, means “the hanging side (left side in FIG. 3)”.
FIG. 5 is a view of the suspension vertical aggregate 9 as viewed from the outside.
In the same manner as the upper aggregate 6, the hanging vertical longitudinal aggregate 9 is subjected to removal processing, bending processing, etc., on a long and flat metal plate 90 (member including the solid line and the virtual line shown in FIG. 5A). It is a member made. Further, the suspension base vertical aggregate 9 is different from the upper aggregate 6 in that the fixing piece 64 is omitted and the longitudinal dimension is different. That is, the suspension source vertical aggregate 9 includes a base 61 (including an extension portion 611, a door end side end portion 612, and a suspension source side end portion 613), an outdoor reinforcement piece 62, and an indoor reinforcement on the upper aggregate 6. The base body 91 (including the extending portion 911, the upper end portion 912, and the lower end portion 913), the outdoor side reinforcing piece 92, and the indoor side reinforcing piece that are the same as the piece 63 (including the cut portion 601) and the first cutout portion 66, respectively. 93 (including the notch 901) and the first notch 96. The outdoor reinforcing piece 92 corresponds to the first reinforcing piece according to the present invention. Moreover, the indoor side reinforcement piece 93 is corresponded to the 2nd reinforcement piece which concerns on this invention.

そして、第1,第2表面材3,4を吊元縦骨材9にそれぞれ取り付けた状態(第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体91にネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態)では、室外側補強片92は、第1面部31に対して第1の隙間を空けて対向する。当該第1の隙間には、吊元縦骨材9の全長に亘って延在する断熱部品Tiが配設される。また、上端部912及び下端部913における室内側の端面は、第2面部41に対向する。さらに、室内側補強片93は、第2面部41に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。また、第1切欠部96は、第2折曲片42に対向する。
なお、戸先縦骨材8は、吊元縦骨材9と左右対称となる構造を有している(図3)。このため、戸先縦骨材8において吊元縦骨材9と同様の構成には同一の符号を付し、当該戸先縦骨材8の構造については説明を省略する。
And the state which attached the 1st, 2nd surface materials 3 and 4 to the suspending vertical aggregate 9, respectively (The 1st, 2nd bending pieces 32 and 42 are fixed to the base | substrate 91 from the outside with fasteners, such as a screw, respectively. In this state, the outdoor reinforcing piece 92 faces the first surface portion 31 with a first gap. In the first gap, a heat insulating component Ti that extends over the entire length of the suspension vertical aggregate 9 is disposed. In addition, the indoor side end surfaces of the upper end portion 912 and the lower end portion 913 are opposed to the second surface portion 41. Further, the indoor reinforcing piece 93 faces the second surface portion 41 with a second gap. Further, the first notch 96 faces the second bent piece 42.
In addition, the door-end vertical aggregate 8 has a structure that is symmetrical with the hanging vertical aggregate 9 (FIG. 3). For this reason, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the structure similar to the suspension origin vertical aggregate 9 in the door-end vertical aggregate 8, and description about the structure of the said door-end vertical aggregate 8 is abbreviate | omitted.

ここで、固定片64における幅寸法(見込み方向に沿う寸法)は、室外側補強片92及び室内側補強片93の離間寸法と略同一の寸法を有する。そして、固定片を室外側補強片92及び室内側補強片93の間に挿通して(固定片64における見込み方向の両側の端面を室外側補強片92及び室内側補強片93に当接して)上骨材6と吊元縦骨材9との間の相対的な位置を調整する。また、この状態で、固定片64に形成された固定用孔640及び基体91に形成された固定用孔910を介してネジ等の締結具により固定片64を基体91に固定する。これにより、上骨材6と吊元縦骨材9とが組み立てられる。なお、上骨材6と戸先縦骨材8との組み立て、下骨材7と戸先縦骨材8及び吊元縦骨材9との組み立ても同様である。   Here, the width dimension (dimension along the prospective direction) of the fixed piece 64 is substantially the same as the distance between the outdoor reinforcing piece 92 and the indoor reinforcing piece 93. Then, the fixed piece is inserted between the outdoor side reinforcing piece 92 and the indoor side reinforcing piece 93 (the end surfaces of both sides in the prospective direction of the fixed piece 64 are in contact with the outdoor side reinforcing piece 92 and the indoor side reinforcing piece 93). The relative position between the upper aggregate 6 and the suspended vertical aggregate 9 is adjusted. Further, in this state, the fixing piece 64 is fixed to the base 91 with a fastener such as a screw through the fixing hole 640 formed in the fixing piece 64 and the fixing hole 910 formed in the base 91. As a result, the upper aggregate 6 and the suspension source vertical aggregate 9 are assembled. The assembly of the upper aggregate 6 and the door-end vertical aggregate 8 and the assembly of the lower aggregate 7, the door-end vertical aggregate 8 and the suspension base vertical aggregate 9 are the same.

以上説明した本実施の形態1によれば、以下の効果を奏する。
本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドア1では、各骨材6〜9は、基体61,91及び室外側補強片62,92をそれぞれ備える。このため、室外側補強片62,92により基体61,91の屈曲を抑制し、力骨2の剛性、ひいては、断熱ドア1の剛性を維持することができる。また、基体61,91は、両端部612,613,912,913における室内側の端面が第2面部41に対向するとともに、第1切欠部66,96を有する。このため、力骨2と第1,第2表面材3,4との接触面積を低減することができる。すなわち、第1,第2表面材3,4間で力骨2を介して熱が伝導し難い構造となり、断熱性能を向上させることができる。
According to the first embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained.
In the heat insulating door 1 according to the first embodiment, each of the aggregates 6 to 9 includes bases 61 and 91 and outdoor reinforcing pieces 62 and 92, respectively. For this reason, bending of the bases 61 and 91 can be suppressed by the outdoor reinforcing pieces 62 and 92, and the rigidity of the strength frame 2 and, consequently, the rigidity of the heat insulating door 1 can be maintained. The base bodies 61 and 91 have first end portions 66 and 96 as well as end surfaces on both sides 612, 613, 912 and 913 facing the second surface portion 41. For this reason, the contact area of the skeleton 2 and the first and second surface materials 3 and 4 can be reduced. That is, it becomes a structure in which heat is not easily conducted between the first and second surface materials 3 and 4 via the rib 2, and the heat insulation performance can be improved.

また、本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドア1では、第1,第2表面材3,4を力骨2に取り付けた状態で、第1切欠部66,96は、第2折曲片42に対向する。このため、力骨2と第2表面材4との接触面積を低減することができる。また、第1切欠部66,96の縁部に設けられた室内側補強片63,93により基体61,91の屈曲をさらに抑制し、力骨2の剛性、ひいては、断熱ドア1の剛性を良好に維持することができる。また、第1切欠部66,96の縁部に室内側補強片63,93を設けることで、室内側補強片63,93と第2面部41との間に第2の隙間が設けられ、室内側補強片63,93と第2表面材4との間で熱が伝導し難い構造となる。すなわち、断熱ドア1の剛性を良好に維持するために室内側補強片63,93を設けても、断熱性能を十分に確保することができる。   In the heat insulating door 1 according to the first embodiment, the first cutout portions 66 and 96 are formed on the second bent piece 42 in a state where the first and second surface materials 3 and 4 are attached to the frame 2. opposite. For this reason, the contact area between the strength bone 2 and the second surface material 4 can be reduced. Further, the bending of the bases 61 and 91 is further suppressed by the indoor side reinforcing pieces 63 and 93 provided at the edge portions of the first notches 66 and 96, and the rigidity of the strength frame 2 and thus the heat insulating door 1 are improved. Can be maintained. In addition, by providing the indoor side reinforcing pieces 63 and 93 at the edges of the first notches 66 and 96, a second gap is provided between the indoor side reinforcing pieces 63 and 93 and the second surface portion 41, and the chamber A structure in which heat is difficult to conduct between the inner reinforcing pieces 63 and 93 and the second surface material 4 is obtained. That is, even if the indoor side reinforcing pieces 63 and 93 are provided in order to maintain the rigidity of the heat insulating door 1 well, the heat insulating performance can be sufficiently ensured.

また、本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドア1では、第1切欠部66,96は、基体61,91における両端部612,613,912,913を除く位置に設けられている。このため、当該両端部612,613,912,913の剛性を良好に維持し、断熱ドア1のコーナー部を他の部分よりも高い剛性とすることができる。   In the heat insulating door 1 according to the first embodiment, the first notches 66 and 96 are provided at positions excluding both end portions 612, 613, 912, and 913 of the bases 61 and 91. For this reason, the rigidity of the both end portions 612, 613, 912, and 913 can be maintained well, and the corner portion of the heat insulating door 1 can be made to have higher rigidity than the other portions.

また、本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドア1では、上骨材6及び下骨材7には、固定片64が設けられている。このため、上骨材6及び下骨材7と戸先縦骨材8及び吊元縦骨材9とを適切な位置関係に容易に設定し、上骨材6及び下骨材7と戸先縦骨材8及び吊元縦骨材9とを容易に組み立てることができる。   Further, in the heat insulating door 1 according to the first embodiment, the upper aggregate 6 and the lower aggregate 7 are provided with fixing pieces 64. For this reason, the upper aggregate 6 and the lower aggregate 7 and the door-end vertical aggregate 8 and the suspension base vertical aggregate 9 are easily set in an appropriate positional relationship, and the upper aggregate 6 and the lower aggregate 7 and the door-end The vertical aggregate 8 and the suspended vertical aggregate 9 can be easily assembled.

(実施の形態2)
次に、本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。
以下の説明では、実施の形態1と同様の構成には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略または簡略化する。
本実施の形態2に係る断熱ドア1Aでは、上述した実施の形態1で説明した断熱ドア1に対して、力骨2とは異なる力骨2Aを採用している点が異なるのみである。
以下、本実施の形態2に係る力骨2Aを構成する上骨材6A及び吊元縦骨材9Aの構造を順に説明する。
(Embodiment 2)
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following description, the same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted or simplified.
The heat insulating door 1A according to the second embodiment is different from the heat insulating door 1 described in the first embodiment only in that a strength 2A different from the strength 2 is employed.
Hereinafter, the structures of the upper aggregate 6A and the suspension source vertical aggregate 9A constituting the strength frame 2A according to the second embodiment will be described in order.

〔上骨材の構造〕
図6A及び図6Bは、本実施の形態2に係る上骨材6Aを示す図である。なお、図6Aは、図4Aに対応し、上骨材6Aを外側から見た図である。図6Bは、図4Bに対応し、上骨材6Bを戸先側から見た図である。
本実施の形態2に係る上骨材6Aは、上述した実施の形態1で説明した上骨材6と同様に、長尺状で金属製の平板60A(図6Aで示した実線及び仮想線を含む部材)に対して除去加工及び曲げ加工等が施された部材であり、本発明に係る横骨材に相当する。
この上骨材6Aは、基体61Aと、室外側補強片62Aと、室内側補強片63と、固定片64Aとを備える。
[Structure of upper aggregate]
6A and 6B are views showing an upper aggregate 6A according to the second embodiment. FIG. 6A corresponds to FIG. 4A and is a view of the upper aggregate 6A as viewed from the outside. FIG. 6B corresponds to FIG. 4B, and is a view of the upper aggregate 6 </ b> B viewed from the door end side.
Similar to the upper aggregate 6 described in the first embodiment, the upper aggregate 6A according to the second embodiment is a long and flat metal plate 60A (the solid line and the imaginary line shown in FIG. 6A). Member), which has been subjected to removal processing, bending processing, and the like, and corresponds to a transverse aggregate according to the present invention.
The upper aggregate 6A includes a base 61A, an outdoor reinforcing piece 62A, an indoor reinforcing piece 63, and a fixing piece 64A.

基体61Aは、左右方向に沿って延在する延在部611Aと、延在部611Aの戸先側の端部に接続する戸先側端部612Aと、延在部611Aの吊元側の端部に接続する吊元側端部613Aとを有する。
戸先側端部612Aは、延在部611Aよりも室内側及び室外側にそれぞれ張り出し、その幅寸法が延在部611Aの幅寸法よりも大きい。また、吊元側端部613Aも同様に、延在部611Aよりも室内側及び室外側にそれぞれ張り出し、その幅寸法が戸先側端部612Aの幅寸法と同一に設定されている。すなわち、基体61Aは、平面視H字形状を有する。
室外側補強片62Aは、平板60Aの室外側の端部において、戸先側端部612Aの吊元側、及び吊元側端部613Aの戸先側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部602の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体61Aから内側に突出する。すなわち、室外側補強片62Aは、本発明に係る第2補強片に相当する。ここで、室外側補強片62Aは、室内側補強片63と略同一の外形形状を有し、見込み方向に沿って見た場合に、当該室内側補強片63に重なり合う。また、各切り込み部602及び室外側補強片62Aで囲まれる平面視U字状の部位は、本発明に係る第2切欠部67に相当する。
固定片64Aは、上述した実施の形態1で説明した固定片64と同一の形状及び機能を有し、戸先側から見て、室外側補強片62Aと室内側補強片63との間に位置する。
The base 61A includes an extending portion 611A extending along the left-right direction, a door-end side end portion 612A connected to an end portion of the extending portion 611A on the door-end side, and an end on the suspension side of the extending portion 611A Suspending side end 613A connected to the portion.
The door end side end portion 612A projects to the indoor side and the outdoor side from the extending portion 611A, and the width dimension thereof is larger than the width dimension of the extending portion 611A. Similarly, the suspension side end portion 613A projects to the indoor side and the outdoor side from the extending portion 611A, and the width dimension thereof is set to be the same as the width dimension of the door end side end portion 612A. That is, the base 61A has an H shape in plan view.
The outdoor reinforcing piece 62A is located between the notches 602 provided on the suspension base side of the door end side end portion 612A and the door end side of the suspension end side end portion 613A at the outdoor end of the flat plate 60A. Is a portion bent at a substantially right angle toward the inside, and protrudes inward from the base body 61A. That is, the outdoor reinforcing piece 62A corresponds to the second reinforcing piece according to the present invention. Here, the outdoor reinforcement piece 62A has substantially the same outer shape as the indoor reinforcement piece 63, and overlaps the indoor reinforcement piece 63 when viewed along the prospective direction. Further, the U-shaped part in a plan view surrounded by the notches 602 and the outdoor reinforcing piece 62A corresponds to the second notch 67 according to the present invention.
The fixed piece 64A has the same shape and function as the fixed piece 64 described in the first embodiment, and is positioned between the outdoor reinforcing piece 62A and the indoor reinforcing piece 63 when viewed from the door end side. To do.

そして、第1,第2表面材3,4を上骨材6Aにそれぞれ取り付けた状態(第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体61Aにネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態)では、具体的な図示は省略したが、戸先側端部612A及び吊元側端部613Aにおける室外側の端面は、第1面部31に対向する。また、室外側補強片62Aは、第1面部31に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。さらに、第2切欠部67は、第1折曲片32に対向する。また、戸先側端部612A及び吊元側端部613Aにおける室内側の端面は、第2面部41に対向する。さらに、室内側補強片63は、第2面部41に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。また、第1切欠部66は、第2折曲片42に対向する。
なお、下骨材(図示略)は、上骨材6Aと上下対称となる構造を有している。このため、当該下骨材(図示略)の詳細な説明については省略する。
The first and second surface members 3 and 4 are attached to the upper aggregate 6A (the first and second bent pieces 32 and 42 are fixed to the base 61A from the outside by a fastener such as a screw, respectively. ), Although the specific illustration is omitted, the end surfaces on the outdoor side of the door end side end portion 612A and the hanging end side end portion 613A are opposed to the first surface portion 31. The outdoor reinforcing piece 62 </ b> A faces the first surface portion 31 with a second gap. Further, the second notch 67 faces the first bent piece 32. Further, the indoor side end surfaces of the door end side end portion 612 </ b> A and the suspension base side end portion 613 </ b> A are opposed to the second surface portion 41. Further, the indoor reinforcing piece 63 faces the second surface portion 41 with a second gap. Further, the first notch 66 faces the second bent piece 42.
The lower aggregate (not shown) has a structure that is vertically symmetrical with the upper aggregate 6A. For this reason, detailed description of the lower aggregate (not shown) is omitted.

〔吊元縦骨材の構造〕
図7A及び図7Bは、本実施の形態2に係る吊元縦骨材9Aを示す図である。なお、図7Aは、図5Aに対応し、吊元縦骨材9Aを外側から見た図である。図7Bは、図5Bに対応し、吊元縦骨材9Aを上方側から見た図である。
本実施の形態2に係る吊元縦骨材9Aは、上骨材6Aと同様に、長尺状で金属製の平板90A(図7Aで示した実線及び仮想線を含む部材)に対して除去加工及び曲げ加工等が施された部材であり、本発明に係る縦骨材に相当する。そして、吊元縦骨材9Aは、上骨材6Aに対して固定片64Aが省略されているとともに長手方向の寸法が異なる。すなわち、吊元縦骨材9Aは、上骨材6Aにおける基体61A(延在部611A、戸先側端部612A、及び吊元側端部613Aを含む)、室外側補強片62A(切り込み部602を含む)、室内側補強片63(切り込み部601を含む)、及び第1,第2切欠部66,67とそれぞれ同様の基体91A(延在部911A、上端部912A、及び下端部913Aを含む)、室外側補強片92A(切り込み部902を含む)、室内側補強片93(切り込み部901を含む)、及び第1,第2切欠部96,97を備える。なお、室外側補強片92Aは、本発明に係る第1補強片に相当する。
[Structure of hanging vertical aggregate]
FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B are diagrams showing a suspension base vertical aggregate 9A according to the second embodiment. FIG. 7A corresponds to FIG. 5A and is a view of the suspended vertical aggregate 9A viewed from the outside. FIG. 7B corresponds to FIG. 5B and is a view of the suspension source vertical aggregate 9A as viewed from above.
The suspension vertical aggregate 9A according to the second embodiment is removed from the long and flat metal plate 90A (the member including the solid line and the phantom line shown in FIG. 7A), similarly to the upper aggregate 6A. It is a member that has been subjected to processing and bending processing, and corresponds to the longitudinal aggregate according to the present invention. The suspension vertical aggregate 9A is different from the upper aggregate 6A in that the fixing piece 64A is omitted and the dimension in the longitudinal direction is different. In other words, the hanging vertical aggregate 9A includes a base 61A (including an extending portion 611A, a door end side end portion 612A, and a hanging side end portion 613A) and an outdoor reinforcing piece 62A (a cut portion 602) in the upper aggregate 6A. ), The indoor side reinforcing piece 63 (including the cut portion 601), and the first and second cutout portions 66 and 67, respectively, and a base 91A (including an extension portion 911A, an upper end portion 912A, and a lower end portion 913A). ), The outdoor side reinforcing piece 92A (including the cut portion 902), the indoor side reinforcing piece 93 (including the cut portion 901), and the first and second cutout portions 96 and 97. The outdoor reinforcing piece 92A corresponds to the first reinforcing piece according to the present invention.

そして、第1,第2表面材3,4を吊元縦骨材9Aにそれぞれ取り付けた状態(第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体91Aにネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態)では、具体的な図示は省略したが、上端部912A及び下端部913Aにおける室外側の端面は、第1面部31に対向する。また、室外側補強片92Aは、第1面部31に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。さらに、第2切欠部97は、第1折曲片32に対向する。また、上端部912A及び下端部913Aにおける室内側の端面は、第2面部41に対向する。さらに、室内側補強片93は、第2面部41に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。また、第1切欠部96は、第2折曲片42に対向する。
なお、戸先縦骨材(図示略)は、吊元縦骨材9Aと左右対称となる構造を有している。このため、当該戸先縦骨材の詳細な説明について省略する。
また、上骨材6Aと吊元縦骨材9A及び戸先縦骨材(図示略)との組み立てや、下骨材(図示略)と吊元縦骨材9A及び戸先縦骨材(図示略)との組み立ては、上述した実施の形態1と同様に、各固定片64A(固定用孔640,910)を利用して行われる。
And the state which attached the 1st, 2nd surface materials 3 and 4 to the suspending vertical aggregate 9A, respectively (The 1st and 2nd bending pieces 32 and 42 are fixed to the base 91A from the outside by fasteners such as screws, respectively. In this state, the illustration of the upper end portion 912 </ b> A and the lower end portion 913 </ b> A is opposed to the first surface portion 31. The outdoor reinforcing piece 92 </ b> A is opposed to the first surface portion 31 with a second gap. Further, the second notch 97 faces the first bent piece 32. In addition, the indoor side end surfaces of the upper end portion 912 </ b> A and the lower end portion 913 </ b> A are opposed to the second surface portion 41. Further, the indoor reinforcing piece 93 faces the second surface portion 41 with a second gap. Further, the first notch 96 faces the second bent piece 42.
In addition, the door-end vertical aggregate (not shown) has a structure that is symmetrical with the suspension base vertical aggregate 9A. For this reason, it abbreviate | omits about the detailed description of the said door-end vertical aggregate.
Also, the assembly of the upper aggregate 6A, the suspension base vertical aggregate 9A and the door-end vertical aggregate (not shown), the lower aggregate (not shown), the suspension base vertical aggregate 9A and the door-end vertical aggregate (illustration) As is the case with the first embodiment described above, the assembly is performed using each fixing piece 64A (fixing holes 640 and 910).

以上説明した本実施の形態2によれば、上述した実施の形態1と同様の効果の他、以下の効果を奏する。
本実施の形態2に係る断熱ドア1Aでは、基体61A,91Aには、第1,第2表面材3,4を力骨2Aにそれぞれ取り付けた状態で、第1折曲片32に対向する第2切欠部67,97が設けられている。このため、力骨2Aと第1表面材3との接触面積を低減することができる。また、第2切欠部67,97の縁部に室外側補強片62A,92Aを設けることで、室外側補強片82A,92Aと第1面部31との間に第2の隙間が設けられ、室外側補強片62A,92Aと第1表面材3との間で熱が伝導し難い構造となり、断熱性能を十分に確保することができる。
また、本実施の形態1に係る断熱ドア1Aでは、第2切欠部67,97は、基体61A,91Aにおける両端部612A,613A,912A,913Aを除く位置に設けられている。このため、当該両端部612A,613A,912A,913Aの剛性を良好に維持し、断熱ドア1Aのコーナー部を他の部分よりも高い剛性とすることができる。
According to the second embodiment described above, the following effects are obtained in addition to the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
In the heat insulating door 1A according to the second embodiment, the first and second surface materials 3 and 4 are respectively attached to the bases 61A and 91A, and the first bent piece 32 is opposed to the first bent piece 32A. Two notches 67 and 97 are provided. For this reason, the contact area of 2 A of strength bones and the 1st surface material 3 can be reduced. Further, by providing the outdoor reinforcing pieces 62A and 92A at the edges of the second notches 67 and 97, a second gap is provided between the outdoor reinforcing pieces 82A and 92A and the first surface portion 31, and the chamber A structure in which heat is difficult to conduct between the outer reinforcing pieces 62A and 92A and the first surface material 3 is obtained, and sufficient heat insulation performance can be secured.
In the heat insulating door 1A according to the first embodiment, the second notches 67 and 97 are provided at positions excluding both end portions 612A, 613A, 912A, and 913A of the bases 61A and 91A. For this reason, the rigidity of the said both ends 612A, 613A, 912A, 913A can be maintained favorable, and the corner part of the heat insulation door 1A can be made higher rigidity than another part.

(実施の形態3)
次に、本発明の実施の形態3について説明する。
以下の説明では、実施の形態2と同様の構成には同一符号を付し、その詳細な説明は省略または簡略化する。
本実施の形態3に係る断熱ドア1Bでは、上述した実施の形態2で説明した断熱ドア1Aに対して、吊元縦骨材9A及び戸先縦骨材(図示略)とは異なる吊元縦骨材9B及び戸先縦骨材8Bを採用している点が異なるのみである。
以下、本実施の形態3に係る力骨2Bを構成する吊元縦骨材9B及び戸先縦骨材8Bの構造を順に説明する。
(Embodiment 3)
Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
In the following description, the same components as those in the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and detailed description thereof is omitted or simplified.
The heat insulating door 1B according to the third embodiment is different from the heat insulating door 1A described in the above-described second embodiment with respect to the hanging vertical material 9A and the door vertical material (not shown). The only difference is that the aggregate 9B and the door-end vertical aggregate 8B are employed.
Hereinafter, the structure of the suspension vertical aggregate 9B and the door-end vertical aggregate 8B constituting the strength frame 2B according to the third embodiment will be described in order.

〔吊元縦骨材の構造〕
図8A及び図8Bは、本実施の形態3に係る吊元縦骨材9Bを示す図である。なお、図8Aは、図7Aに対応し、吊元縦骨材9Bを外側から見た図である。図8Bは、図7Bに対応し、吊元縦骨材9Bを上方側から見た図である。
本実施の形態3に係る吊元縦骨材9Bは、上述した実施の形態2で説明した吊元縦骨材9Aと同様に、長尺状で金属製の平板90B(図8Aで示した実線及び仮想線を含む部材)に対して除去加工及び曲げ加工等が施された部材であり、本発明に係る縦骨材に相当する。
この吊元縦骨材9Bは、基体91Bと、第1,第2室外側補強片92B1,92B2と、第1〜第4室内側補強片93B1〜93B4とを備える。
[Structure of hanging vertical aggregate]
FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are diagrams showing a suspension base vertical aggregate 9B according to the third embodiment. FIG. 8A corresponds to FIG. 7A and is a view of the suspended vertical aggregate 9B as viewed from the outside. FIG. 8B corresponds to FIG. 7B and is a view of the suspension source vertical aggregate 9B as viewed from above.
The suspension vertical aggregate 9B according to the third embodiment is a long and flat metal plate 90B (the solid line shown in FIG. 8A), similar to the suspension vertical aggregate 9A described in the second embodiment. And a member including an imaginary line), which is subjected to removal processing, bending processing, and the like, and corresponds to the longitudinal aggregate according to the present invention.
The suspension vertical aggregate 9B includes a base 91B, first and second outdoor-side reinforcing pieces 92B1 and 92B2, and first to fourth indoor-side reinforcing pieces 93B1 to 93B4.

基体91Bは、上述した実施の形態2で説明した基体91Aに対して、ヒンジ機構300がそれぞれ取り付けられる部分となる第1〜第3中間部914〜916を有する点が異なる。
第1中間部914は、延在部911Aにおける長手方向の中央よりも上端部912A側に位置し、当該延在部911Aの幅寸法を室内側に大きくした部分である。第2中間部915は、延在部911Aにおける長手方向の中央よりも下端部913A側に位置し、当該延在部911Aの幅寸法を室内側に大きくした部分である。第3中間部916は、延在部911Aにおける長手方向の中央よりも第1中間部914側に位置し、当該延在部911Aの幅寸法を室内側及び室外側にそれぞれ大きくした部分である。
そして、第3中間部916における室外側の端面は、上端部912A及び下端部913Aにおける室外側の端面と略面一となる。また、第1〜第3中間部914〜916における室内側の端面は、上端部912A及び下端部913Aにおける室内側の端面と略面一となる。
The base 91 </ b> B is different from the base 91 </ b> A described in the second embodiment in that the base 91 </ b> B includes first to third intermediate portions 914 to 916 that are portions to which the hinge mechanism 300 is attached.
The first intermediate portion 914 is a portion that is located on the upper end 912A side of the center of the extending portion 911A in the longitudinal direction, and that the width dimension of the extending portion 911A is increased toward the indoor side. The second intermediate portion 915 is a portion that is located on the lower end 913A side from the longitudinal center of the extending portion 911A, and the width dimension of the extending portion 911A is increased to the indoor side. The third intermediate portion 916 is a portion that is located closer to the first intermediate portion 914 than the center in the longitudinal direction of the extending portion 911A, and the width dimension of the extending portion 911A is increased to the indoor side and the outdoor side, respectively.
The outdoor end surface of the third intermediate portion 916 is substantially flush with the outdoor end surfaces of the upper end portion 912A and the lower end portion 913A. Moreover, the indoor side end surfaces of the first to third intermediate portions 914 to 916 are substantially flush with the indoor side end surfaces of the upper end portion 912A and the lower end portion 913A.

第1室外側補強片92B1は、平板90Bの室外側の端部において、上端部912Aの下端側、及び第3中間部916の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部903の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体91Bから内側に突出する。
第2室外側補強片92B2は、平板90Bの室外側の端部において、第3中間部916の下端側、及び下端部913Aの上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部904の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体91Bから内側に突出する。ここで、第2室外側補強片92B2における基体91Bからの突出寸法は、第1室外側補強片92B1の突出寸法と略同一の寸法に設定されている。また、第2室外側補強片92B2における見込み方向に沿う位置は、第1室外側補強片92B1と同一の位置に設定されている。
そして、第1,第2室外側補強片92B1,92B2は、本発明に係る第1補強片にそれぞれ相当する。また、各切り込み部903及び第1室外側補強片92B1で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位と、各切り込み部904及び第2室外側補強片92B2で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位は、本発明に係る第2切欠部97Bにそれぞれ相当する。
The first outdoor reinforcement piece 92B1 has a portion between each cut portion 903 provided on the lower end side of the upper end portion 912A and the upper end side of the third intermediate portion 916 at the outdoor end of the flat plate 90B. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 91B.
The second outdoor reinforcement piece 92B2 has a portion between each cut portion 904 provided on the lower end side of the third intermediate portion 916 and the upper end side of the lower end portion 913A at the outdoor end of the flat plate 90B. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 91B. Here, the projecting dimension of the second outdoor-side reinforcing piece 92B2 from the base body 91B is set to be approximately the same as the projecting dimension of the first outdoor-side reinforcing piece 92B1. The position along the prospective direction of the second outdoor reinforcement piece 92B2 is set to the same position as the first outdoor reinforcement piece 92B1.
The first and second outdoor-side reinforcement pieces 92B1 and 92B2 correspond to the first reinforcement pieces according to the present invention, respectively. Further, a U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by each notch 903 and the first outdoor reinforcement piece 92B1, and a U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by each cut part 904 and the second outdoor reinforcement piece 92B2, It corresponds to the second notch 97B according to the present invention.

第1室内側補強片93B1は、平板90Bの室内側の端部において、上端部912Aの下端側、及び第1中間部914の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部905の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体91Bから内側に突出する。
第2室内側補強片93B2は、平板90Bの室内側の端部において、第1中間部914の下端側、及び第3中間部916の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部906の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体91Bから内側に突出する。
第3室内側補強片93B3は、平板90Bの室内側の端部において、第3中間部916の下端側、及び第2中間部915の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部907の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体91Bから内側に突出する。 第4室内側補強片93B4は、平板90Bの室内側の端部において、第2中間部915の下端側、及び下端部913Aの上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部908の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体91Bから内側に突出する。
The first indoor-side reinforcing piece 93B1 has a portion between each cut portion 905 provided on the lower end side of the upper end portion 912A and the upper end side of the first intermediate portion 914 at the indoor end portion of the flat plate 90B. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 91B.
The second indoor-side reinforcing piece 93B2 is a portion between the notch portions 906 provided on the lower end side of the first intermediate portion 914 and the upper end side of the third intermediate portion 916 at the indoor end portion of the flat plate 90B. Is a portion bent at a substantially right angle toward the inside, and protrudes inward from the base body 91B.
The third indoor-side reinforcing piece 93B3 is a portion between the cut portions 907 provided on the lower end side of the third intermediate portion 916 and the upper end side of the second intermediate portion 915 at the indoor end portion of the flat plate 90B. Is a portion bent at a substantially right angle toward the inside, and protrudes inward from the base body 91B. The fourth indoor-side reinforcing piece 93B4 has a portion between each cut portion 908 provided on the lower end side of the second intermediate portion 915 and the upper end side of the lower end portion 913A at the indoor end of the flat plate 90B. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 91B.

そして、第1〜第4室内側補強片93B1〜93B4は、本発明に係る第2補強片にそれぞれ相当する。また、各切り込み部905及び第1室内側補強片93B1で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位と、各切り込み部906及び第2室内側補強片93B2で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位と、各切り込み部907及び第3室内側補強片93B3で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位と、各切り込み部908及び第4室内側補強片93B4で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位とは、本発明に係る第1切欠部96Bにそれぞれ相当する。
また、第1〜第4室内側補強片93B1〜93B4における基体91Bからの突出寸法は、第1,第2室外側補強片92B1,92B2の突出寸法と略同一の寸法に設定されている。さらに、第1〜第4室内側補強片93B1〜93B4における見込み方向に沿う位置は、同一の位置に設定されている。
And 1st-4th indoor side reinforcement piece 93B1-93B4 is corresponded to the 2nd reinforcement piece which concerns on this invention, respectively. Moreover, the planar view U-shaped part surrounded by each notch 905 and the first indoor-side reinforcing piece 93B1, and the planar view U-shaped part surrounded by each notched part 906 and the second indoor-side reinforcing piece 93B2, The U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by each notch 907 and the third indoor side reinforcing piece 93B3 and the U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by each notch 908 and the fourth indoor side reinforcing piece 93B4 are This corresponds to the first notch 96B according to the invention.
Further, the projecting dimensions of the first to fourth indoor-side reinforcing pieces 93B1 to 93B4 from the base body 91B are set to be approximately the same as the projecting dimensions of the first and second outdoor-side reinforcing pieces 92B1 and 92B2. Furthermore, the position along the prospective direction in the 1st-4th indoor side reinforcement piece 93B1-93B4 is set to the same position.

そして、第1,第2表面材3,4を吊元縦骨材9Bにそれぞれ取り付けた状態(第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体91Bにネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態)では、具体的な図示は省略したが、上端部912A、第3中間部916、及び下端部913Aにおける室外側の端面は、第1面部31に対向する。また、第1,第2室外側補強片92B1,92B2は、第1面部31に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。さらに、第2切欠部97Bは、第1折曲片32に対向する。また、上端部912A、第1〜第3中間部914〜916、及び下端部913Aにおける室内側の端面は、第2面部41に対向する。さらに、第1〜第4室内側補強片93B1〜93B4は、第2面部41に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。また、第1切欠部96Bは、第2折曲片42に対向する。
なお、上骨材6A及び下骨材(図示略)と吊元縦骨材9Bとの組み立ては、上述した実施の形態2と同様に、各固定片64A(固定用孔640,910)を利用して行われる。
And the state which attached the 1st, 2nd surface materials 3 and 4 to the suspending vertical aggregate 9B, respectively (The 1st, 2nd bending pieces 32 and 42 are each fixed to the base | substrate 91B by fasteners, such as a screw, respectively. In this state, the illustration of the upper end portion 912A, the third intermediate portion 916, and the lower end portion 913A is opposed to the first surface portion 31 although the illustration is omitted. The first and second outdoor-side reinforcing pieces 92B1 and 92B2 are opposed to the first surface portion 31 with a second gap. Further, the second notch 97 </ b> B faces the first bent piece 32. Further, the indoor side end surfaces of the upper end portion 912A, the first to third intermediate portions 914 to 916, and the lower end portion 913A are opposed to the second surface portion 41. Furthermore, the first to fourth indoor-side reinforcing pieces 93B1 to 93B4 are opposed to the second surface portion 41 with a second gap. Further, the first notch 96 </ b> B faces the second bent piece 42.
The assembly of the upper aggregate 6A and the lower aggregate (not shown) and the suspension base vertical aggregate 9B uses the respective fixing pieces 64A (fixing holes 640 and 910) as in the second embodiment. Done.

〔戸先縦骨材の構造〕
次に、戸先縦骨材8Bの構造について説明する。
なお、以下に記載する「内側」は、力骨2Bの内側であって、戸先縦骨材8Bでは、「吊元側」を意味する。また、以下に記載する「外側」は、力骨2Bの外側であって、戸先縦骨材8Bでは、「戸先側」を意味する。
図9A及び図9Bは、本実施の形態3に係る戸先縦骨材8Bを示す図である。なお、図9Aは、戸先縦骨材8Bを外側から見た図である。図9Bは、戸先縦骨材8Bを上方側から見た図である。
本実施の形態3に係る戸先縦骨材8Bは、吊元縦骨材9Bと同様に、長尺状で金属製の平板80(図9Aで示した実線及び仮想線を含む部材)に対して除去加工(切断加工や切削加工)及び曲げ加工等が施された部材であり、本発明に係る縦骨材に相当する。
この戸先縦骨材8Bは、基体81と、第1,第2室外側補強片821,822と、第1,第2室内側補強片831,832とを備える。
[Structure of the doorhead vertical aggregate]
Next, the structure of the door-end vertical aggregate 8B will be described.
In addition, the “inside” described below is the inside of the strength bone 2B, and in the door-end vertical aggregate 8B, it means the “hanging side”. The “outside” described below is the outside of the strength bone 2B, and in the door-end vertical aggregate 8B, it means “door-end side”.
9A and 9B are views showing a door-end vertical aggregate 8B according to the third embodiment. In addition, FIG. 9A is the figure which looked at the door-end vertical aggregate 8B from the outer side. FIG. 9B is a view of the door-end vertical aggregate 8B as viewed from above.
The door-end vertical aggregate 8B according to the third embodiment is similar to the suspended vertical aggregate 9B with respect to an elongated metal plate 80 (a member including the solid line and the virtual line shown in FIG. 9A). Thus, it is a member that has been subjected to removal processing (cutting processing or cutting processing), bending processing, and the like, and corresponds to a longitudinal aggregate according to the present invention.
The door-end vertical aggregate 8B includes a base body 81, first and second outdoor-side reinforcing pieces 821 and 822, and first and second indoor-side reinforcing pieces 831 and 832.

基体81は、吊元縦骨材9Bにおける延在部911A、上端部912A、及び下端部913Aとそれぞれ同様の延在部811、上端部812、及び下端部813を備える。また、延在部811における長手方向の中央よりも下端部813側には、当該延在部811の幅寸法を室内側及び室外側にそれぞれ大きくした第1中間部814が設けられている。
そして、第1中間部814における室外側の端面は、上端部812及び下端部813における室外側の端面と略面一となる。また、第1中間部814における室内側の端面は、上端部812及び下端部813における室内側の端面と略面一となる。
この第1中間部814には、表裏を貫通し、デッドボルト(図示略)及びラッチボルト(図示略)を戸先からそれぞれ突没させるための開口部815が形成されている。
The base body 81 includes an extension portion 811, an upper end portion 812, and a lower end portion 813 similar to the extension portion 911 </ b> A, the upper end portion 912 </ b> A, and the lower end portion 913 </ b> A of the suspension base vertical aggregate 9 </ b> B. Further, a first intermediate portion 814 in which the width dimension of the extending portion 811 is increased on the indoor side and the outdoor side is provided on the lower end portion 813 side of the center of the extending portion 811 in the longitudinal direction.
The outdoor end surface of the first intermediate portion 814 is substantially flush with the outdoor end surfaces of the upper end portion 812 and the lower end portion 813. In addition, the indoor side end surface of the first intermediate portion 814 is substantially flush with the indoor side end surfaces of the upper end portion 812 and the lower end portion 813.
The first intermediate portion 814 is formed with an opening portion 815 that penetrates the front and back sides and projects a dead bolt (not shown) and a latch bolt (not shown) from the door tip.

第1室外側補強片821は、平板80の室外側の端部において、上端部812の下端側、及び第1中間部814の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部801の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体81から内側に突出する。
第2室外側補強片822は、平板80の室外側の端部において、第1中間部814の下端側、及び下端部813の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部802の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体81から内側に突出する。ここで、第2室外側補強片822における基体81からの突出寸法は、第1室外側補強片821の突出寸法と略同一の寸法に設定されている。
そして、第1,第2室外側補強片821,822は、本発明に係る第1補強片にそれぞれ相当する。また、各切り込み部801及び第1室外側補強片821で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位と、各切り込み部802及び第2室外側補強片822で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位とは、本発明に係る第2切欠部87にそれぞれ相当する。
The first outdoor reinforcement piece 821 is provided with a portion between each cut portion 801 provided on the lower end side of the upper end portion 812 and the upper end side of the first intermediate portion 814 at the outdoor end portion of the flat plate 80 inside. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 81.
The second outdoor reinforcement piece 822 has a portion between each cut portion 802 provided on the lower end side of the first intermediate portion 814 and the upper end side of the lower end portion 813 at the outer end of the flat plate 80 on the inner side. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 81. Here, the protruding dimension of the second outdoor reinforcement piece 822 from the base body 81 is set to be approximately the same as the protruding dimension of the first outdoor reinforcement piece 821.
The first and second outdoor-side reinforcement pieces 821 and 822 correspond to the first reinforcement pieces according to the present invention, respectively. Further, the U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by the respective cut portions 801 and the first outdoor reinforcement piece 821 and the U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by the respective cut parts 802 and the second outdoor reinforcement piece 822 are: , Corresponding to the second notch 87 according to the present invention.

第1室内側補強片831は、平板80の室内側の端部において、上端部812の下端側、及び第1中間部914の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部803の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体81から内側に突出する。ここで、第1室内側補強片831は、第1室外側補強片821と略同一の外形形状を有し、見込み方向に沿って見た場合に、当該第1室外側補強片821に重なり合う。
第2室内側補強片832は、平板80の室内側の端部において、第1中間部914の下端側、及び下端部813の上端側にそれぞれ設けられた各切り込み部804の間の部分を内側に向けて略直角に折り曲げた部分であり、基体81から内側に突出する。ここで、第2室内側補強片832は、第2室外側補強片822と略同一の外形形状を有し、見込み方向に沿って見た場合に、当該第2室外側補強片822に重なり合う。
そして、第1,第2室内側補強片831,832は、本発明に係る第2補強片にそれぞれ相当する。また、各切り込み部803及び第1室内側補強片831で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位と、各切り込み部804及び第2室内側補強片832で囲まれる平面視U字状の部位とは、本発明に係る第1切欠部86にそれぞれ相当する。
The first indoor-side reinforcing piece 831 has a portion between each cut portion 803 provided on the lower end side of the upper end portion 812 and the upper end side of the first intermediate portion 914 at the end portion on the indoor side of the flat plate 80. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 81. Here, the first indoor-side reinforcing piece 831 has substantially the same outer shape as the first outdoor-side reinforcing piece 821, and overlaps the first outdoor-side reinforcing piece 821 when viewed along the prospective direction.
The second indoor-side reinforcing piece 832 has a portion between each notch portion 804 provided on the lower end side of the first intermediate portion 914 and the upper end side of the lower end portion 813 at the indoor end portion of the flat plate 80 inside. The portion is bent at a substantially right angle toward the base and protrudes inward from the base body 81. Here, the second indoor-side reinforcing piece 832 has substantially the same outer shape as the second outdoor-side reinforcing piece 822, and overlaps the second outdoor-side reinforcing piece 822 when viewed along the prospective direction.
And the 1st, 2nd indoor side reinforcement pieces 831 and 832 are respectively corresponded to the 2nd reinforcement piece which concerns on this invention. Further, the U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by the notches 803 and the first indoor-side reinforcing piece 831 and the U-shaped part in plan view surrounded by the notch 804 and the second indoor-side reinforcing piece 832 are shown. These correspond to the first cutout portions 86 according to the present invention.

そして、第1,第2表面材3,4を戸先縦骨材8Bにそれぞれ取り付けた状態(第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体81にネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態)では、具体的な図示は省略したが、上端部812,第1中間部814、及び下端部813における室外側の端面は、第1面部31に対向する。また、第1,第2室外側補強片821,822は、第1面部31に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。さらに、第2切欠部87は、第1折曲片32に対向する。また、上端部812、第1中間部814、及び下端部813における室内側の端面は、第2面部41に対向する。さらに、第1,第2室内側補強片831,832は、第2面部41に対して第2の隙間を空けて対向する。また、第1切欠部86は、第2折曲片42に対向する。
なお、上骨材6A及び下骨材(図示略)と戸先縦骨材8Bとの組み立ては、上骨材6A及び下骨材(図示略)と吊元縦骨材9Bとの組み立てと同様に、各固定片64A(固定用孔640及び基体81に設けられた固定用孔810)を利用して行われる。
And the state which attached the 1st, 2nd surface materials 3 and 4 to the door-end vertical aggregate 8B, respectively (The 1st, 2nd bending pieces 32 and 42 are fixed to the base | substrate 81 from the outside with fasteners, such as a screw, respectively. In this state, the illustration of the upper end portion 812, the first intermediate portion 814, and the lower end portion 813 is opposed to the first surface portion 31. The first and second outdoor-side reinforcing pieces 821 and 822 are opposed to the first surface portion 31 with a second gap. Further, the second notch 87 faces the first bent piece 32. Further, the indoor side end surfaces of the upper end portion 812, the first intermediate portion 814, and the lower end portion 813 are opposed to the second surface portion 41. Furthermore, the first and second indoor-side reinforcing pieces 831 and 832 face the second surface portion 41 with a second gap therebetween. Further, the first cutout portion 86 faces the second bent piece 42.
The assembly of the upper aggregate 6A and the lower aggregate (not shown) and the door-end vertical aggregate 8B is the same as the assembly of the upper aggregate 6A, the lower aggregate (not shown) and the suspension source vertical aggregate 9B. The fixing pieces 64A (fixing holes 640 and fixing holes 810 provided in the base 81) are used.

以上説明した本実施の形態3のような吊元縦骨材9B及び戸先縦骨材8Bを採用した場合であっても、上述した実施の形態2と同様の効果を奏する。   Even in the case where the suspended vertical aggregate 9B and the door-end vertical aggregate 8B as in the third embodiment described above are employed, the same effects as those of the second embodiment described above can be obtained.

(その他の実施の形態)
ここまで、本発明を実施するための形態を説明してきたが、本発明は上述した実施の形態1〜3によってのみ限定されるべきものではない。
上述した実施の形態1〜3では、本発明に係る断熱パネルとして建物における玄関の開口に設置される断熱ドア1を例示したが、これに限らない。本発明に係る断熱パネルとして、玄関以外の他の場所に設置される断熱ドア、あるいは、壁パネル、床パネル、天井パネル、及び屋根パネル等の内装パネルや外装パネル等を採用しても構わない。
上述した実施の形態1〜3では、本発明に係る固定片64,64Aは、横骨材に設けられていたが、これに限らず、縦骨材に設けても構わない。
上述した実施の形態1〜3において、本発明に係る切欠部、第1補強片、及び第2補強片の数は、上述した実施の形態1〜3で説明した数に限らず、その他の数だけ設けても構わない。
上述した実施の形態1〜3において、各骨材6〜9,6A,8B,9A,9Bにおける室外側と室内側の構成を逆に設定しても構わない。すなわち、室外側補強片62,62A,92,92Aを室内側に設け、室内側補強片63,93を室外側に設けても構わない。
(Other embodiments)
Up to this point, the mode for carrying out the present invention has been described. However, the present invention should not be limited only by the above first to third embodiments.
In Embodiment 1-3 mentioned above, although the heat insulation door 1 installed in the opening of the entrance in a building was illustrated as a heat insulation panel which concerns on this invention, it is not restricted to this. As the heat insulation panel according to the present invention, a heat insulation door installed in a place other than the entrance, or an interior panel or an exterior panel such as a wall panel, a floor panel, a ceiling panel, and a roof panel may be adopted. .
In Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the fixing pieces 64 and 64A according to the present invention are provided on the horizontal aggregate. However, the present invention is not limited to this and may be provided on the vertical aggregate.
In the first to third embodiments described above, the number of the notch portions, the first reinforcing pieces, and the second reinforcing pieces according to the present invention is not limited to the numbers described in the first to third embodiments, and other numbers. You may provide only.
In Embodiments 1 to 3 described above, the configurations of the outdoor side and the indoor side in each of the aggregates 6 to 9, 6A, 8B, 9A, and 9B may be reversed. That is, the outdoor side reinforcing pieces 62, 62A, 92, 92A may be provided on the indoor side, and the indoor side reinforcing pieces 63, 93 may be provided on the outdoor side.

図10ないし図13は、本実施の形態1の変形例1〜4に係る骨材をそれぞれ示す斜視図である。
上述した実施の形態1において、各骨材6〜9の代わりに図10ないし図13に示した骨材10〜13を採用しても構わない。
図10に示した変形例1に係る骨材10は、上述した実施の形態1で説明した各骨材6〜9における基体61,91及び室外側補強片62,92とそれぞれ同様の基体101及び室外側補強片102を備える。すなわち、骨材10は、室内側補強片63,93が省略されている。なお、室外側補強片102は、本発明に係る第1補強片に相当する。
また、基体101における室内側の端部には、当該基体101の長手方向の両端部101A,101Bを除く位置に、2つの切欠部101Cが形成されている。これら2つの切欠部101Cは、第1,第2折曲片32,42を外側から基体101にネジ等の締結具によりそれぞれ固定した状態で、第2折曲片42に対向する。すなわち、2つの切欠部101Cは、本発明に係る第1切欠部にそれぞれ相当する。
FIG. 10 thru | or FIG. 13 is a perspective view which shows the aggregate which concerns on the modifications 1-4 of this Embodiment 1, respectively.
In Embodiment 1 mentioned above, you may employ | adopt the aggregates 10-13 shown in FIG. 10 thru | or 13 instead of each aggregate 6-9.
The aggregate 10 according to the modified example 1 shown in FIG. 10 includes the base 101 and the bases 61 and 91 and the outdoor reinforcing pieces 62 and 92 in the aggregates 6 to 9 described in the first embodiment. An outdoor reinforcing piece 102 is provided. That is, as for the aggregate 10, the indoor side reinforcement pieces 63 and 93 are omitted. The outdoor reinforcing piece 102 corresponds to the first reinforcing piece according to the present invention.
In addition, two notches 101 </ b> C are formed at the end of the base body 101 on the indoor side at positions excluding both ends 101 </ b> A and 101 </ b> B in the longitudinal direction of the base body 101. These two notches 101C face the second bent piece 42 in a state where the first and second bent pieces 32, 42 are fixed to the base body 101 from the outside by fasteners such as screws. That is, the two notches 101C correspond to the first notches according to the present invention.

図11に示した変形例2に係る骨材11は、上述した変形例1に係る骨材10に対して、室外側補強片102に対向するように、2つの室内側補強片103を有する。これら2つの室内側補強片103は、2つの切欠部101Cの縁部から内側に突出するように設けられている。すなわち、2つの室内側補強片103は、本発明に係る第2補強片にそれぞれ相当する。
図12に示した変形例3に係る骨材12は、上述した変形例2に係る骨材11に対して、室外側補強片102の表裏を貫通する複数の開口部102Aを有する。これら複数の開口部102Aは、本発明の切欠部にそれぞれ相当する。
図13に示した変形例4に係る骨材13は、上述した変形例3に係る骨材12に対して、2つの室内側補強片103を省略している。
The aggregate 11 according to the second modification shown in FIG. 11 has two indoor-side reinforcing pieces 103 so as to face the outdoor-side reinforcing pieces 102 with respect to the aggregate 10 according to the first modified example. These two indoor-side reinforcing pieces 103 are provided so as to protrude inward from the edges of the two notches 101C. That is, the two indoor-side reinforcing pieces 103 correspond to the second reinforcing pieces according to the present invention.
The aggregate 12 according to Modification 3 shown in FIG. 12 has a plurality of openings 102 </ b> A penetrating the front and back of the outdoor reinforcing piece 102 with respect to the aggregate 11 according to Modification 2 described above. The plurality of openings 102A correspond to the notches of the present invention.
In the aggregate 13 according to the modified example 4 shown in FIG. 13, the two indoor-side reinforcing pieces 103 are omitted from the aggregate 12 according to the modified example 3 described above.

以上説明したように、本発明に係る「切欠部」は、例えば、形成される対象が金属製の平板である場合には、(A)除去加工(切断加工や切削加工)及び曲げ加工により当該平板の端部の一部が折り曲げられることにより形成される空間(第1切欠部66,86,96,96B、第2切欠部67,87,97,97B、切欠部101C(図11,図12)、(B)除去加工(切断加工や切削加工)により当該平板の端部が切り欠かれた部位(切欠部101C(図10,図13))、及び(C)除去加工(切断加工や切削加工)により当該平板に形成された孔(開口部102A)を含むものである。   As described above, the “notch” according to the present invention is, for example, when the object to be formed is a metal flat plate (A) by removing (cutting or cutting) and bending. Spaces formed by bending a part of the end portion of the flat plate (first notch portions 66, 86, 96, 96B, second notch portions 67, 87, 97, 97B, notch portion 101C (FIGS. 11 and 12) ), (B) The part where the end of the flat plate is cut out by the removal process (cutting process or cutting process) (notch 101C (FIGS. 10 and 13)), and (C) the removal process (cutting process or cutting). And a hole (opening 102A) formed in the flat plate by processing.

1,1A,1B 断熱ドア、2,2A,2B 力骨、3 第1表面材、4 第2表面材、6,6A 上骨材(横骨材)、7 下骨材(横骨材)、8,8B 戸先縦骨材(縦骨材)、9,9A,9B 吊元縦骨材(縦骨材)、31 第1面部、32 第1折曲片、41 第2面部、42 第2折曲片、61,61A,81,91,91A,91B 基体、62,62A,92,92A 室外側補強片(第1補強片)、63,93 室内側補強片(第2補強片)、64,64A 固定片、66,86,96,96B 第1切欠部、67,87,97,97B 第2切欠部、92B1,92B2 第1,第2室外側補強片(第1補強片)、93B1〜93B4 第1〜第4室内側補強片(第2補強片)、612,612A 戸先側端部(両端部)、613,613A 吊元側端部(両端部)、812,912,912A 上端部(両端部)、813,913,913A 下端部(両端部)、821,822 第1,第2室外側補強片(第1補強片)、831,832 第1,第2室内側補強片   1, 1A, 1B Insulated door, 2, 2A, 2B Strength, 3 First surface material, 4 Second surface material, 6, 6A Upper aggregate (horizontal aggregate), 7 Lower aggregate (horizontal aggregate), 8, 8B Door end vertical aggregate (vertical aggregate), 9, 9A, 9B Suspended vertical aggregate (vertical aggregate), 31 1st surface portion, 32 1st bent piece, 41 2nd surface portion, 42 2nd Bent piece, 61, 61A, 81, 91, 91A, 91B Base, 62, 62A, 92, 92A Outdoor reinforcing piece (first reinforcing piece), 63, 93 Indoor reinforcing piece (second reinforcing piece), 64 , 64A fixed piece, 66, 86, 96, 96B first notch, 67, 87, 97, 97B second notch, 92B1, 92B2 first and second outdoor reinforcing pieces (first reinforcing pieces), 93B1 93B4 1st-4th indoor side reinforcement piece (2nd reinforcement piece), 612,612A Door tip side edge part (both ends), 613,613 Suspension side end (both ends), 812, 912, 912A Upper end (both ends), 813, 913, 913A Lower end (both ends), 821, 822 First and second outdoor reinforcement pieces (first reinforcement) Piece), 831, 832 first and second indoor side reinforcing pieces

Claims (5)

上下一対の横骨材、及び左右一対の縦骨材を四周枠組みして構成された力骨と、
前記力骨における一方の面を覆う第1面部、及び前記第1面部の縁部から前記力骨側に突出する第1折曲片を有する第1表面材と、
前記力骨における他方の面を覆う第2面部、及び前記第2面部の縁部から前記力骨側に突出する第2折曲片を有する第2表面材とを備え、
前記上下一対の横骨材、及び前記左右一対の縦骨材の少なくともいずれかの骨材は、
長尺状の板体で構成され、前記他方の面側の少なくとも一部の端面が前記第2面部に対向し、前記力骨の外側から前記第1折曲片及び前記第2折曲片がそれぞれ固定される基体と、
前記基体から前記力骨の内側に突出し、前記第1面部に対向する第1補強片とを備え、
前記基体には、
切欠部が設けられている
ことを特徴とする断熱パネル。
A force bone composed of a pair of upper and lower horizontal aggregates, and a pair of left and right vertical aggregates and a four-round framework;
A first surface material having a first surface portion covering one surface of the shin bone, and a first bent piece projecting from the edge of the first surface portion toward the shin bone side;
A second surface covering the other surface of the shin bone, and a second surface material having a second bent piece protruding from the edge of the second surface portion toward the shin bone,
The aggregate of at least one of the pair of upper and lower horizontal aggregates and the pair of left and right vertical aggregates,
It is composed of a long plate body, at least a part of the end surface on the other surface side faces the second surface portion, and the first bent piece and the second bent piece are formed from the outside of the ribs. A base to be fixed respectively;
A first reinforcing piece that protrudes from the base to the inside of the sword and faces the first surface portion;
In the substrate,
A heat insulating panel characterized in that a notch is provided.
前記切欠部は、
前記第2折曲片に対向する位置に設けられた第1切欠部を含み、
前記第1切欠部の縁部には、
前記力骨の内側に突出し、前記第2面部に対向する第2補強片が設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の断熱パネル。
The notch is
Including a first notch provided at a position facing the second bent piece;
On the edge of the first notch,
The heat insulation panel according to claim 1, wherein a second reinforcing piece that protrudes to the inside of the hard bone and faces the second surface portion is provided.
前記切欠部は、
前記第1折曲片に対向する位置に設けられた第2切欠部を含み、
前記第1補強片は、
前記第2切欠部の縁部から前記力骨の内側に突出する
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の断熱パネル。
The notch is
Including a second notch provided at a position facing the first bent piece;
The first reinforcing piece is
The heat insulation panel according to claim 1, wherein the heat insulation panel protrudes from the edge of the second cutout portion to the inside of the strength bone.
前記切欠部は、
前記基体における長手方向の両端部を除く位置に設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載の断熱パネル。
The notch is
It is provided in the position except the both ends of the longitudinal direction in the said base | substrate. The heat insulation panel as described in any one of Claims 1-3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記横骨材及び前記縦骨材の一方の骨材には、
前記基体から前記力骨の内側に突出した固定片が設けられ、
前記固定片は、
前記横骨材及び前記縦骨材の他方の骨材における前記第1補強片に当接して前記一方の骨材と前記他方の骨材との相対的な位置を調整するとともに、前記力骨の内側から前記他方の骨材における前記基体に固定される
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一つに記載の断熱パネル。
In one aggregate of the horizontal aggregate and the vertical aggregate,
A fixing piece projecting from the base to the inside of the bone is provided,
The fixed piece is
While adjusting the relative position of the one aggregate and the other aggregate in contact with the first reinforcing piece in the other aggregate of the horizontal aggregate and the vertical aggregate, It fixes to the said base | substrate in said other aggregate from the inner side. The heat insulation panel as described in any one of Claims 1-4 characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP2017002888A 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 Heat insulation panel Pending JP2018111985A (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016217004A (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-12-22 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 door
JP2016223145A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-28 Ykk Ap株式会社 Heat insulation door

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016217004A (en) * 2015-05-20 2016-12-22 三和シヤッター工業株式会社 door
JP2016223145A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-28 Ykk Ap株式会社 Heat insulation door

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