JP2018105524A - Unit cooler for well water duct using well water - Google Patents

Unit cooler for well water duct using well water Download PDF

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JP2018105524A
JP2018105524A JP2016250214A JP2016250214A JP2018105524A JP 2018105524 A JP2018105524 A JP 2018105524A JP 2016250214 A JP2016250214 A JP 2016250214A JP 2016250214 A JP2016250214 A JP 2016250214A JP 2018105524 A JP2018105524 A JP 2018105524A
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well water
duct
heat exchanger
water
well
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滉也 島尻
Koya Shimajiri
滉也 島尻
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Japan Clean Plant Co Ltd
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Japan Clean Plant Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cooling unit capable of performing energy saving and economical cooling operation and further decreasing humidity due to some problems found at a production facility in a factory or the like by generated heat or exhausted steam accompanied with operation at machines so that countermeasure arrangement for severe labor environment is rapidly required, a tremendous amount of money for electricity is needed for performing cooling operation by a conventional package-type air conditioner due to the fact that the production facility requires a wide operation space and there are many heat sources such as the machines or the like.SOLUTION: This invention relates to a unit cooler for a well water duct in which it has a piping 4 and a pump 2 for sucking well water 1, a filtering device 3 is arranged from the pump 2 through the piping 4 and connected to a heat exchanger 5 having a cooling water coil, there is provided a Sirocco fan 6 to enable air to flow and pass through the heat exchanger 5 so as to feed the air cooled by the heat exchanger 5 to a main pipe duct 7 by the Sirocco fan 6, and there are provided several branch ducts 8 from the main pipe duct 7.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、井戸水を用いて省エネルギー並びに環境負荷の軽減を図りながら複数箇所にダクトを回し設ける井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a unit cooler for a well-water type duct using well water that is provided by rotating a duct at a plurality of locations while saving energy and reducing environmental load using well water.

従来技術としては、井戸の地下水をヒートポンプへ供給するポンプと配管、ヒートポンプのクーラーで冷却された地下水を受水タンク、ポンプを介して水対空気対向流型の熱交換機へ供給する配管、前記熱交換機から流出される地下水をヒートポンプのコンデンサーへ導く配管、前記コンデンサーから地下水を排出する配管を備えてなり、温室内の空気を前記熱交換機の空気取入口から取り入れ、熱交換機内で熱交換をなし冷風を空気噴出口から温室内に噴出して該温室を冷房する施設園芸用温室における冷房装置(例えば、特許文献1参照)が存在している。   Conventional techniques include pumps and piping for supplying groundwater from wells to heat pumps, receiving water for groundwater cooled by a heat pump cooler, piping for supplying water to air counter-flow heat exchangers via the pumps, and the heat It has a pipe that guides groundwater flowing out from the exchanger to the condenser of the heat pump and a pipe that discharges groundwater from the condenser. Air in the greenhouse is taken in from the air intake of the heat exchanger, and heat is exchanged in the heat exchanger. There is a cooling device (for example, see Patent Document 1) in a greenhouse for facility horticulture that cools the greenhouse by blowing cold air from an air outlet into the greenhouse.

特公昭63−50968号公報(特許請求の範囲の欄、発明の詳細な説明の欄、及び図1、図3、図4参照)Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-50968 (refer to the claims, detailed description of the invention, and FIGS. 1, 3, and 4)

今日、地球温暖化は世界規模の問題となっており、日本の夏の平均気温は上昇傾向が続いている。また、日本の夏は湿度が高いことも特徴である。工場などの生産設備では、機械動作に伴う発熱や蒸気排出などで、室温・湿度がさらに上昇する。室温40℃・湿度60%をこえる日も少なくなく、過酷な労働環境への対応整備が急務である。生産設備は作業空間が広く機械などの熱源も多いため、従来のパッケージエアコンで冷房を行おうとすると、多大な電気代がかかってしまう。これらの問題より、省エネルギーでエコな冷房が可能で、加えて湿度を下げることができる冷房機器が求められている。
そこで、本発明は、上記課題を解消した井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーを提供するものである。
Today, global warming has become a global problem, and the average summer temperature in Japan continues to rise. Another feature of summer in Japan is high humidity. In production facilities such as factories, room temperature and humidity rise further due to heat generation and steam exhaustion from machine operation. There are not a few days when the room temperature exceeds 40 ° C and the humidity exceeds 60%, and there is an urgent need to prepare for a harsh working environment. Since production facilities have a large work space and many heat sources such as machines, a large amount of electricity costs will be required if the conventional packaged air conditioner is used for cooling. Because of these problems, there is a demand for a cooling device that can save energy and saves the environment, and can reduce humidity.
Then, this invention provides the unit cooler for well water type ducts using the well water which eliminated the said subject.

本発明の第1発明は、請求項1に記載された通りの井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーであり、次のようなものである。
井戸水を吸水する配管とポンプを有し、該ポンプからろ過装置を配管を介して設け、さらに冷水コイルを有する熱交換器に接続配管し、空気を流動させて前記熱交換器を通過できるようにシロッコファンを設け、該シロッコファンにより、熱交換器で冷却された空気を主管ダクトに送れるように設け、この主管ダクトから枝管ダクトを複数個設ける構成である。
1st invention of this invention is the unit cooler for well water type ducts using the well water as described in Claim 1, and is as follows.
It has a pipe and a pump for absorbing well water, a filtration device is provided from the pump through the pipe, and further connected to a heat exchanger having a cold water coil so that air can flow and pass through the heat exchanger. A sirocco fan is provided, the sirocco fan is provided so that air cooled by a heat exchanger can be sent to the main pipe duct, and a plurality of branch pipe ducts are provided from the main pipe duct.

本発明の第2発明は、請求項2に記載された通りの井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーであり、次のようなものである。
請求項1に記載の発明に加えて、前記枝管ダクトの噴出口にそれぞれ開閉バルブを設ける構成である。
The second invention of the present invention is a well cooler unit cooler using well water as described in claim 2, and is as follows.
In addition to the invention described in claim 1, an opening / closing valve is provided at each outlet of the branch pipe duct.

本発明に係る井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーは、上記説明のような構成を有するので、以下に記載する効果を奏する。
(1)日本国は地下水が豊富で、井戸水等の地下水(例えば17℃)を利用することによって、23℃〜25℃の吹出し冷風を作ることができ、必要な電力はシロッコファンの駆動するための電気代のみで済み、従来のエアコンで冷房する場合に比べて電気代は90%程度節約できるものである。
(2)本発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーを利用して、使用後の水は、約30℃前後まで上がる。これを再利用(蒸気ボイラー、温水ボイラー等)することで、エコに加えて燃料代の節約になるものである。
(3)夏だけでなく、冬場には低温水を利用することで、暖房にも生かせるもので、エコな冷房・暖房が可能なものである。
(4)建物は既設のままで、スポット冷房できるものである。
(5)主管ダクトから複数の枝管ダクトを設けることで、複数ヶ所に冷風を送風することができるものである。
(6)除湿効果も期待することができる。
Since the well cooler unit cooler using well water according to the present invention has the configuration as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) In Japan, groundwater is abundant. By using groundwater such as well water (for example, 17 ° C), it is possible to create a cold wind of 23 ° C to 25 ° C, and the necessary power is driven by the sirocco fan. The electricity cost can be reduced, and the electricity cost can be reduced by about 90% compared to the case of cooling with a conventional air conditioner.
(2) Using the well cooler unit cooler using well water of the present invention, the water after use rises to about 30 ° C. Reusing this (steam boiler, hot water boiler, etc.) will save fuel costs in addition to ecology.
(3) By using low-temperature water not only in summer but also in winter, it can also be used for heating and can be eco-friendly.
(4) The building can be spot-cooled as it is.
(5) By providing a plurality of branch ducts from the main duct, cold air can be blown to a plurality of locations.
(6) A dehumidifying effect can also be expected.

本発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーに係る装置全体を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows the whole apparatus which concerns on the unit cooler for well water type ducts using the well water of this invention. 本発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーに係る装置の一部を示す概略正面図である。It is a schematic front view which shows a part of apparatus concerning the unit cooler for well water type ducts using the well water of this invention. 本発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーに係る装置の一部を示す概略側面図である。It is a schematic side view which shows a part of apparatus concerning the unit cooler for well water type ducts using the well water of this invention.

井戸水を吸水する配管とポンプを有し、該ポンプからろ過装置を配管を介して設け、さらに冷水コイルを有する熱交換器に接続配管し、空気を流動させて前記熱交換器を通過できるようにシロッコファンを設け、該シロッコファンにより、熱交換器で冷却された空気を主管ダクトに送れるように設け、この主管ダクトから枝管ダクトを複数個設ける井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーである。   It has a pipe and a pump for absorbing well water, a filtration device is provided from the pump through the pipe, and further connected to a heat exchanger having a cold water coil so that air can flow and pass through the heat exchanger. A sirocco fan is provided so that the air cooled by the heat exchanger can be sent to the main pipe duct by the sirocco fan, and a plurality of branch pipe ducts are provided from the main pipe duct. is there.

以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて詳細に説明する。
図1〜図3に示すように、本実施形態に係る本発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーの使用場所としては、クリーニング工場、高温な作業場、既存の一般の工場、倉庫などが考えられる。前記課題を解決する手段として、井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーを発明したものである。
熱交換器で取り込んだ空気を冷やし、湿度を取り除き、シロッコファンによって冷やした空気を主管ダクトに送り込み、更に主管ダクトから枝分かれて設けた枝管ダクトに冷風を送り込む装置である。
熱交換器の冷媒としては、井戸水だけでなく、各種地下水、又は、川の水等を使用するもので、従来のエアコンの大半を占めている空気を冷やすための電気代は相当部分倹約できるものである。
本願発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーは、冷媒として熱交換器を通過した地下水や井戸水は約10度上昇して排出される。例えば、井戸水を使用しているクリーニング業などの生産設備では、そのままの温度で使うには、冷え過ぎるため、井戸水をボイラー等で温めて使用している場合が多々ある。このような場合、本発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーで使用した井戸水を再利用することで、温めるコストも削減することができる。
冷やされた空気は、シロッコファンによって送り出され、主管ダクトに流れ込み、この主管ダクトは複数本(例えば、5〜7本)の枝分かれした枝管ダクトにつながっており、枝管ダクトより冷風が作業者毎に直接当てるようにすることができる。建物内に冷風をダクトによって通過させることによって、建物全体を冷やさずにスポットで冷房を行うことができる。これらの点により、井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーは生産設備のための省エネルギーでエコな冷房装置といえるものである。
シロッコファンは、有圧扇と比較し、静圧に強い特徴を持っているので、ダクトなどの静圧が大きい場所で使用しても風量が減らないという特性を持っている。
なお、シロッコファンの風量の増減は、インバーターを使用し、周波数を変換することで調整を行うものである。
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the use location of the well cooler unit cooler using the well water of the present invention according to the present embodiment includes a cleaning factory, a high-temperature work place, an existing general factory, a warehouse, etc. Can be considered. As means for solving the above-described problems, a well cooler unit cooler using well water has been invented.
It is a device that cools air taken in by a heat exchanger, removes humidity, sends air cooled by a sirocco fan to a main pipe duct, and further sends cold air to a branch pipe duct that is branched from the main pipe duct.
The heat exchanger refrigerant uses not only well water but also various ground waters or river water, etc., and the electricity bill for cooling the air that occupies most of the conventional air conditioners can be saved a considerable part It is.
In the well cooler unit cooler using well water according to the present invention, ground water and well water that have passed through a heat exchanger as refrigerant rises by about 10 degrees and are discharged. For example, in a production facility such as a cleaning industry that uses well water, it is too cold to use at the same temperature, so the well water is often used after being warmed by a boiler or the like. In such a case, the cost of heating can be reduced by reusing the well water used in the well cooler unit cooler using the well water of the present invention.
The cooled air is sent out by a sirocco fan and flows into the main pipe duct. This main pipe duct is connected to a plurality of branch pipe ducts (for example, 5 to 7 branches). You can make it hit directly every time. By passing cold air through the duct through the building, the entire building can be cooled without being cooled. From these points, the well cooler unit cooler using well water is an energy-saving and eco-friendly cooling device for production facilities.
Sirocco fans are more resistant to static pressure than pressure fans, so they have the characteristic that the airflow does not decrease even when used in places with high static pressure such as ducts.
In addition, the increase / decrease in the air volume of a sirocco fan adjusts by using an inverter and converting a frequency.

ここで、一実施例について図1〜図3に基づいて構成を説明する。
井戸等の井戸水1を配管4で吸水して送水するポンプ2と、その井戸水1を清浄な水にするためにろ過装置3を介するものである。
このポンプ2、ろ過装置3を介して吸水された井戸水は、冷水コイル式の熱交換器5へ供給し、熱交換器5で地下水対空気対向流されて冷えた井戸水の温度を利用して、熱空気を冷やすもので、この冷やされた空気をシロッコファン6により主管ダクト7に送り出され、さらに枝分かれされた枝管ダクト8に送り出され、個々に必要な箇所に冷風を噴出提供できるものである。
なお、枝分かれされた枝管ダクト8には開閉バルブ10を設けることにより、使用する必要のない枝管ダクト8は閉状態にすることで、必要な枝管ダクトにより効率良く冷風を提供できるものである。
また、井戸水1は冷水コイルを有する熱交換器5を通して、井戸水出口9から排水するもので、この排水される井戸水は、約10℃前後高くなって排水されるので、これをボイラー等に再利用することで、エネルギーの有効利用が可能にできるものである。
Here, the configuration of one embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
A pump 2 that absorbs and feeds well water 1 such as a well through a pipe 4 and a filtration device 3 to make the well water 1 clean water.
The well water absorbed through the pump 2 and the filtering device 3 is supplied to the cold water coil type heat exchanger 5, and the temperature of the well water cooled by the counterflow of the ground water to the air in the heat exchanger 5 is used, The hot air is cooled, and the cooled air is sent to the main duct 7 by the sirocco fan 6 and further sent to the branched duct 8 so that the cool air can be jetted and provided to each necessary place. .
It should be noted that the branch pipe duct 8 that is branched can be provided with an open / close valve 10 so that the branch pipe duct 8 that is not required to be used is in a closed state so that cold air can be efficiently provided by the necessary branch pipe duct. is there.
Further, the well water 1 is drained from the well water outlet 9 through the heat exchanger 5 having a cold water coil, and the drained well water is drained at a temperature of about 10 ° C., and is reused for boilers and the like. By doing so, energy can be used effectively.

なお、冷水コイル式の熱交換器5の構造は、冷水コイルは、プレートフィンコイルといい、銅製のパイプが何十本と規則正しく並設され、そこに300枚ほどのアルミ製プレートフィンが等間隔で差し込まれて設けられている。それぞれのパイプは、ベンドと呼ばれるU字管でつながっており、ポンプから吸い上げられた井戸水は、順々にパイプを通過していくもので、銅(アルミでも良い)は熱伝導率が良く、井戸水によって、パイプ、フィンと共に冷やされる。前記シロッコファンによって吸い上げられた空気は、パイプに差し込まれたフィンの隙間を通過し、熱交換が行われ、冷やされる。冷たいフィンに温度が高い空気が触れることで、フィンが結露し、ドレンとなってフィンを伝わり下に落ちる。この作用があるため、井戸水を用いた本願発明の井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーが除湿を行えるものである。   The structure of the chilled water coil heat exchanger 5 is called a plate fin coil, in which tens of copper pipes are regularly arranged in parallel, and about 300 aluminum plate fins are equally spaced there. It is inserted and provided. Each pipe is connected by a U-shaped pipe called a bend, and the well water drawn from the pump passes through the pipe one after another. Copper (or aluminum) has good thermal conductivity, and well water. Chilled with pipes and fins. The air sucked up by the sirocco fan passes through the gaps between the fins inserted into the pipe, and is heat-exchanged and cooled. When the hot air touches the cold fins, the fins condense and becomes drainage and falls down through the fins. Because of this effect, the well cooler unit cooler of the present invention using well water can perform dehumidification.

また、井戸水の配管と、冷水コイルの接続は、井戸水の配管は、使用場所によって異なっており、本願発明の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラーのソケットに井戸水が通過する配管をつなげるだけで使用でき、冷水コイルによる水頭損失は少ないものであり、通常のポンプを使用すれば十分事足りるものである。   In addition, the connection of the well water pipe and the cold water coil, the well water pipe is different depending on the place of use, just connect the pipe through which the well water passes to the socket of the well cooler unit cooler using the well water of the present invention The head loss due to the cold water coil is small, and using a normal pump is sufficient.

クリーニング工場、高温な作業場、工場、倉庫などでは、特に温度が高いだけでなく、湿度も高いので、噴出される冷風の温度はそれほど低いものではないが、体感温度として充分涼しく感じられるものであるが、これだけでなく、近年の夏の気温上昇に伴い、普通の建物であっても体感温度として充分に涼しく感じられるため、事務所や個人住宅等でも利用できるものである。   In cleaning factories, high-temperature workplaces, factories, warehouses, etc., not only the temperature is high, but also the humidity is high, so the temperature of the cold air that is blown out is not so low, but it feels cool enough as the temperature of experience However, not only this, but also with an increase in summer temperature in recent years, even ordinary buildings can be felt as cool enough to be experienced, so it can be used in offices and private houses.

1・・・・井戸水
2・・・・ポンプ
3・・・・ろ過装置
4・・・・配管
5・・・・熱交換器
6・・・・シロッコファン
7・・・・主管ダクト
8・・・・枝管ダクト
9・・・・井戸水出口
10・・・・開閉バルブ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Well water 2 ... Pump 3 ... Filtration device 4 ... Piping 5 ... Heat exchanger 6 ... Sirocco fan 7 ... Main duct 8 ... .... Branch pipe duct 9 ... Well water outlet 10 ... Open / close valve

Claims (2)

井戸水を吸水する配管とポンプを有し、該ポンプからろ過装置を配管を介して設け、さらに冷水コイルを有する熱交換器に接続配管し、空気を流動させて前記熱交換器を通過できるようにシロッコファンを設け、該シロッコファンにより、熱交換器で冷却された空気を主管ダクトに送れるように設け、この主管ダクトから枝管ダクトを複数個設けたことを特徴とする井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラー。   It has a pipe and a pump for absorbing well water, a filtration device is provided from the pump through the pipe, and further connected to a heat exchanger having a cold water coil so that air can flow and pass through the heat exchanger. Well water using well water, characterized in that a sirocco fan is provided, the sirocco fan is provided so that air cooled by a heat exchanger can be sent to the main pipe duct, and a plurality of branch ducts are provided from the main duct. Unit cooler for type duct. 前記枝管ダクトの噴出口にそれぞれ開閉バルブを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の井戸水を用いた井水式ダクト用ユニットクーラー。   The unit cooler for a well-water type duct using well water according to claim 1, wherein an opening / closing valve is provided at each outlet of the branch pipe duct.
JP2016250214A 2016-12-23 2016-12-23 Unit cooler for well water duct using well water Pending JP2018105524A (en)

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