JP2018096699A - Beer foam texture measurement device - Google Patents

Beer foam texture measurement device Download PDF

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JP2018096699A
JP2018096699A JP2016238293A JP2016238293A JP2018096699A JP 2018096699 A JP2018096699 A JP 2018096699A JP 2016238293 A JP2016238293 A JP 2016238293A JP 2016238293 A JP2016238293 A JP 2016238293A JP 2018096699 A JP2018096699 A JP 2018096699A
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beer
foam
light emitting
emitting element
light
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義久 石黒
Yoshihisa Ishiguro
義久 石黒
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Life Tech Research Institute Inc
Life Technology Research Institute Inc
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Life Tech Research Institute Inc
Life Technology Research Institute Inc
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device which can measure texture of beer foam easily and precisely.SOLUTION: A light emitting element 10 such as an LED is disposed on an inner surface of a cylindrical body 1 capable of housing a beer mug or the like, at a height position corresponding to a portion of foam formed from a beer poured into a cup or a portion of a bubble being rising slightly below the portion of the formed foam to become the foam. A light receiving element 11 is disposed on the inner surface of the cylindrical body opposing to the light emitting element. Fineness of texture of the foam is determined from an attenuation amount of light transmitted through the portion of the foam or immediately below the portion.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、ビールの泡の肌理(きめ)を測定する装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an apparatus for measuring the texture of foam of beer.

ビールの旨味の指標の1つに泡の肌理の細かさが挙げられ、特許文献1〜4には泡に関する内容が記載されている。 One of the beer umami indexes is the fineness of the foam texture, and Patent Documents 1 to 4 describe the contents related to foam.

特許文献1には、家庭用のビールサーバとして、グラスにビールを注げるとともに、その上にビールから変換した泡を載せることができる構造のものが提案されている。 Patent Document 1 proposes a beer server having a structure in which beer can be poured into a glass and foam converted from beer can be placed thereon as a home beer server.

特許文献2には、ビールの製造或いは貯蔵設備を浄化する方法として、アルカンスルホン酸を含む配合物を使用することで、ビール石および酵母菌リングの除去を可能にする方法が提案されている。 Patent Document 2 proposes a method for removing beer stones and yeast rings by using a composition containing alkanesulfonic acid as a method for purifying beer production or storage equipment.

特許文献3には、ビール、発泡酒或いはビールテイスト飲料の泡を安定化させる方法として、麦由来のエキス分の総量を0.1〜2重量%に調節することが提案されている。   Patent Document 3 proposes adjusting the total amount of extract derived from wheat to 0.1 to 2% by weight as a method of stabilizing the foam of beer, sparkling liquor or beer-taste beverage.

特許文献4には、クリーミーなビール泡を生成することができるビールの泡立て用具として、ビールを入れたシリンダ容器にピストンを押し込む操作を行うことで、ビールが加圧され射出孔から射出する。この射出中にビールは霧吹きのような状態となって泡立ち、さらに、射出したビールが仕切り体のドーナツ板に衝突することで、よりきめ細かなビール泡が生成される構造が提案されている。 In Patent Document 4, as a beer frothing tool capable of generating creamy beer foam, an operation of pushing a piston into a cylinder container containing beer is performed, whereby the beer is pressurized and injected from the injection hole. A structure has been proposed in which beer is foamed in a spray-like state during the injection, and finer beer bubbles are generated when the injected beer collides with the donut plate of the partition.

特開2015−113116号公報JP-A-2015-113116 特開2015−70841号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-70841 特開2013−78332号公報JP 2013-78332 A 特開2012−229048号公報JP 2012-229048 A

缶ビールや瓶ビールでは泡を細かくするには、注ぎ方やグラス(ジョッキ)の温度に注意すればよいが、ビヤガーデン等の店舗に設置したサーバからビールを注ぐ場合には、上記の他にサーバ内の酵母の状態や、グラスの洗浄状態など多くの要素が存在し、管理が面倒である。   In order to make bubbles fine in canned beer and bottled beer, it is necessary to pay attention to the pouring method and the temperature of the glass (mug), but when pouring beer from a server installed in a store such as a beer garden, in addition to the above, There are many factors such as the state of yeast and the washing state of the glass, and management is troublesome.

また、泡の細かさを眼で見ただけで判断したり、或いは楊枝を泡に突き立てて判断すると、判断結果に個人差が出てしまい、一定の品質が保てない。   Also, if the fineness of the bubbles is judged by just looking with the eyes, or if the toothpick is pushed up against the bubbles, there will be individual differences in the judgment results, and a certain quality cannot be maintained.

上記した特許文献は泡が細かくなるビールの製法や出来た泡の安定化について提案されているが、グラスに注がれたビールの泡の細かさを、客観的なデータに基づいて正確かつ迅速に表示することについては何ら提案されていない。   The above-mentioned patent document proposes a method for producing beer in which bubbles become finer and stabilization of the resulting bubbles. However, the fineness of beer bubbles poured into a glass can be accurately and quickly determined based on objective data. There is no suggestion about displaying in the.

上記課題を解決するため、本発明に係るビールの泡の肌理測定装置は、グラス(ジョッキ)などの容器を上から収納可能な筒体の内側で容器に注がれたビールの泡となる部分若しくは泡となる部分より若干下方で泡になる気泡が上昇している部分に相当する高さ位置に発光素子を設け、また筒体の内面で前記発光素子と対向する位置に受光素子を設け、発光素子からの光がどれだけ減衰したかを検知することで泡の肌理(密度)を測定するようにした。   In order to solve the above-described problems, the beer foam texture measuring apparatus according to the present invention is a portion that becomes beer foam poured into a container inside a cylindrical body capable of storing a container such as a glass (mug) from above. Alternatively, a light emitting element is provided at a height position corresponding to a part where bubbles are rising slightly below the part that becomes bubbles, and a light receiving element is provided at a position facing the light emitting element on the inner surface of the cylinder, The texture (density) of the foam was measured by detecting how much light from the light emitting element was attenuated.

ビールの旨さは温度にも大きな影響を受ける。そこで、上記の発光素子及び受光素子の他に、筒体の内面に容器表面の温度を測定する非接触式温度計(赤外線放射温度計)のセンサを設けてもよい。   The taste of beer is greatly affected by temperature. Therefore, in addition to the light emitting element and the light receiving element, a sensor of a non-contact type thermometer (infrared radiation thermometer) that measures the temperature of the surface of the container may be provided on the inner surface of the cylindrical body.

本発明に係るビールの泡の肌理測定装置によれば、ビールの旨さの指標である泡の肌理の細かさを、簡単な操作で瞬時に知ることができる。
また、ビールの泡の肌理は感覚的で従来は数値で表すことができす、個人差が大きかったが、本発明に装置によれば、これを客観的な数値で示すことができる。
With the beer foam texture measuring apparatus according to the present invention, it is possible to instantly know the fineness of foam texture, which is an indicator of the beer's taste, by a simple operation.
Further, the texture of the foam of beer is sensual and can be expressed numerically in the past, and there are great individual differences. However, according to the apparatus of the present invention, this can be expressed objectively.

本発明に係るビールの泡の肌理測定装置の全体斜視図Whole perspective view of beer foam texture measuring apparatus according to the present invention 同ビールの泡の肌理測定装置の内部構造を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the texture measuring apparatus of the foam of the beer 別実施例を示す図2と同様の図Figure similar to FIG. 2 showing another embodiment 更なる別実施例を示す図2と同様の図FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 2 showing another embodiment.

以下に本発明の実施の形態を添付図面に基づいて説明する。
ビールの泡の肌理測定装置は筒状本体1を備える。この筒状本体1はビールグラス2またはジョッキを上から覆うことができる大きさで、外部からの光を遮断して外乱が生じないために、金属または不透明プラスチックなどから成形されている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The beer foam texture measuring apparatus includes a cylindrical main body 1. The cylindrical body 1 is large enough to cover the beer glass 2 or the mug from above, and is made of metal or opaque plastic so as not to be disturbed by blocking light from the outside.

筒状本体1の側面にはジョッキの把持部を外部に出すためのスリット3が形成され、底部にはグラス2やジョッキの高さに合わせるための高さ調整部材4が設けられている。   A slit 3 is formed on the side surface of the cylindrical main body 1 so that the gripping portion of the mug is exposed to the outside, and a height adjusting member 4 is provided on the bottom to match the height of the glass 2 and the mug.

また筒状本体1の上部には空洞部5が設けられ、この空洞部5内にCPUボード6が固定され、CPUボード6上にバッテリ7が交換可能に配置され、また、筒状本体1の上面にはCPUボード6と電気的に接続されたLCDディスプレイ(表示部)8が取付けられ、また、筒状本体1の上面にはスイッチ9の上端部が突出している。   A hollow portion 5 is provided in the upper portion of the cylindrical main body 1, a CPU board 6 is fixed in the hollow portion 5, and a battery 7 is replaceably disposed on the CPU board 6. An LCD display (display unit) 8 electrically connected to the CPU board 6 is attached to the upper surface, and an upper end portion of the switch 9 protrudes from the upper surface of the cylindrical main body 1.

筒状本体1の内面でグラス2に注がれたビールの泡の位置に相当する高さにはLED等の発光素子10が取付けられ、この発光素子10と対向する筒状本体1の内面には受光素子11が取付けられ、この受光素子11の下方位置には非接触型温度計のセンサ12が取付けられ、これら発光素子10、受光素子11及びセンサ12は電気的にCUPボード6に接続されている。   A light emitting element 10 such as an LED is attached at a height corresponding to the position of beer foam poured into the glass 2 on the inner surface of the cylindrical main body 1, and the inner surface of the cylindrical main body 1 facing the light emitting element 10 is attached. A light receiving element 11 is attached, and a sensor 12 of a non-contact type thermometer is attached below the light receiving element 11, and the light emitting element 10, the light receiving element 11 and the sensor 12 are electrically connected to the CUP board 6. ing.

尚、発光素子10からの光がグラス2の上縁部に当たるとレンズ効果によって光の進む方向が予定外の方向になるため、上縁部を避けるように光を照射することが好ましい。   Note that when the light from the light emitting element 10 hits the upper edge of the glass 2, the light travels in an unscheduled direction due to the lens effect.

以上において、発光素子10から発せられた光が受光素子11に届く間に、泡の中を透過するため減衰し、その減衰量を予め作成した検量線と比較することで泡の肌理(密度)を知ることができる。   In the above, while the light emitted from the light emitting element 10 reaches the light receiving element 11, the light is attenuated because it is transmitted through the bubble, and the amount of attenuation is compared with a calibration curve prepared in advance, whereby the texture (density) of the bubble. Can know.

図3は別実施例を示す図であり、この実施例にあっては本体1の上面に表示部を設けず、スマートホンなどの受信器13に測定結果を送信し、離れた場所で肌理の細かさを知ることができるようにしている。図示例ではクラウドシステムを利用して複数の店舗の品質管理を1カ所において行えるようにしている。   FIG. 3 is a diagram showing another embodiment. In this embodiment, the display unit is not provided on the upper surface of the main body 1, and the measurement result is transmitted to the receiver 13 such as a smart phone. It is possible to know the details. In the illustrated example, quality management of a plurality of stores can be performed at one place using a cloud system.

また、図3に示す実施例では、発光素子10及び受光素子11の高さ位置を泡の部分よりも若干低い液体(ビール)にしている。発光素子10からの光が強くない場合には泡を透過する際の減衰量が大きいと十分に受光素子で透過光を感知できないことも考えられる。そこで、ある程度透明でしかもこれから泡になる気泡が大量に上昇している泡とビールの境界面よりも若干下の位置に発光素子10からの光を当てるようにしている。   Further, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, the height positions of the light emitting element 10 and the light receiving element 11 are set to a liquid (beer) slightly lower than the foamed portion. If the light from the light emitting element 10 is not strong, it is also conceivable that the transmitted light cannot be sufficiently sensed by the light receiving element if the amount of attenuation when transmitting the bubbles is large. Therefore, the light from the light emitting element 10 is applied to a position slightly below the boundary surface between the beer and the beer, which is transparent to some extent and in which a large amount of bubbles are rising.

具体的には、パーティクルカウンターと同じ原理で、単位面積当たりの気泡の数と気泡の大きさを測定し、その結果から気泡が泡になった際の肌理の細かさを判断する。   Specifically, the number of bubbles per unit area and the size of the bubbles are measured based on the same principle as the particle counter, and the fineness of the bubbles when the bubbles become bubbles is determined from the results.

図4は更なる別実施例を示し、先に説明した実施例の筒体が省略された簡易型の測定装置である。
具体的には、円盤状本体14の内部にCUPボードが収納され、円盤状本体14からは2本の脚部15、16が垂下し、脚部15の内側面には発光素子10が取付けられ、発光素子と対向する脚部16の内側面には発光素子10と対向する受光素子11が取付けられている
FIG. 4 shows still another embodiment, which is a simplified measuring apparatus in which the cylindrical body of the embodiment described above is omitted.
Specifically, a CUP board is accommodated inside the disc-shaped main body 14, two legs 15, 16 are suspended from the disc-shaped main body 14, and the light emitting element 10 is attached to the inner side surface of the leg 15. The light receiving element 11 facing the light emitting element 10 is attached to the inner side surface of the leg 16 facing the light emitting element.

この測定装置の使い方は、指先で円盤状本体14を摘んで脚部15、16をビールの泡若しくは更に下方に差し込む。この実施例の場合には発光素子10と受光素子11との間隔が短いため、大きな減衰があっても受光素子11にて確実に発光素子10からの光を受光できる。
また、この実施例の場合でも、測定結果をクラウドシステムを介して一括管理する箇所に送信することも可能である。
In order to use this measuring device, the disc-shaped main body 14 is picked with a fingertip, and the legs 15 and 16 are inserted into the foam of beer or further downward. In this embodiment, since the distance between the light emitting element 10 and the light receiving element 11 is short, the light receiving element 11 can reliably receive light from the light emitting element 10 even if there is a large attenuation.
Even in the case of this embodiment, it is also possible to transmit the measurement results to a place where they are collectively managed via the cloud system.

本発明に係るビールの泡の肌理測定装置はビヤガーデン等の店舗に限らず、一般家庭においても利用することができる。   The beer foam texture measuring device according to the present invention can be used not only in a store such as a beer garden but also in a general household.

1…筒状本体、2…ビールグラス、3…スリット、4…高さ調整部材、5…空洞部、6…CPUボード、7…バッテリ、8…LCDディスプレイ(表示部)、9…スイッチ、10…発光素子、11…受光素子、12…温度センサ、13…スマートホンなどの受信器、14…円盤状本体、15,16…脚部。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cylindrical main body, 2 ... Beer glass, 3 ... Slit, 4 ... Height adjusting member, 5 ... Hollow part, 6 ... CPU board, 7 ... Battery, 8 ... LCD display (display part), 9 ... Switch, 10 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS ... Light emitting element, 11 ... Light receiving element, 12 ... Temperature sensor, 13 ... Receiver, such as a smart phone, 14 ... Disc-shaped main body, 15,16 ... Leg part.

Claims (3)

容器に注がれたビールの泡となる部分若しくは泡となる部分より若干下方で泡になる気泡が上昇している部分に相当する高さ位置に設けられた発光素子と、前記発光素子と対向する位置に設けられた受光素子とを備えたことを特徴とするビールの泡の肌理測定装置。   A light emitting device provided at a height corresponding to a portion where the foam of beer poured into the container is foamed or a portion where the foam bubbles are rising slightly below the foamed portion, and opposed to the light emitting device A beer foam texture measuring apparatus, comprising: a light receiving element provided at a position where the beer is placed. 請求項1に記載のビールの泡の肌理測定装置において、前記発光素子及び受光素子はビールを入れた容器を収納可能な筒体の内面または筒体内面から突出する支持体に取付けられることを特徴とするビールの泡の肌理測定装置。   The beer foam texture measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light emitting element and the light receiving element are attached to an inner surface of a cylindrical body capable of storing a container containing beer or a support projecting from the inner surface of the cylindrical body. A beer foam texture measuring device. 請求項1または2に記載のビールの泡の肌理測定装置において、この測定装置はビールの温度を測定するセンサを備えていることを特徴とするビールの泡の肌理測定装置。   The beer foam texture measuring apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the measurement apparatus includes a sensor for measuring the temperature of beer.
JP2016238293A 2016-12-08 2016-12-08 Beer foam texture measurement device Pending JP2018096699A (en)

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