JP2018096152A - Floor material for direct flooring - Google Patents

Floor material for direct flooring Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018096152A
JP2018096152A JP2016243093A JP2016243093A JP2018096152A JP 2018096152 A JP2018096152 A JP 2018096152A JP 2016243093 A JP2016243093 A JP 2016243093A JP 2016243093 A JP2016243093 A JP 2016243093A JP 2018096152 A JP2018096152 A JP 2018096152A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
flooring
directly pasted
floor material
direct
foundation
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JP2016243093A
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Japanese (ja)
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角田 敬
Takashi Tsunoda
敬 角田
聡 小林
Satoshi Kobayashi
聡 小林
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Panasonic Intellectual Property Management Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2016243093A priority Critical patent/JP2018096152A/en
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a floor material for direct flooring adaptable to a foundation with concrete or mortar on which the floor material for direct flooring is installed although the foundation does not necessarily have a smooth surface and may include unevenness such as irregularity or wave.SOLUTION: A floor material for direct flooring 1 is a floor material in which a cushioning material 20 is adhered to the underside of a base material 10. The cushioning material 20 has a shape in which both the end parts in a short direction project downward and the center part thereof is depressed, so that it becomes adaptable to the unevenness of the foundation at the time of installation.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、マンションや一般住宅等のフローリング等に用いられる直貼り床材に関する。   The present invention relates to a directly pasted flooring used for flooring and the like of an apartment or a general house.

この種の直貼り床材は、設置対象の下地がコンクリートスラブなどであり、通例では、遮音性能をもたせるために基材の裏面にクッション材が貼着されている(たとえば、特許文献1参照)。   In this type of direct-attached flooring, the foundation to be installed is a concrete slab or the like, and a cushioning material is usually attached to the back surface of the base material in order to provide sound insulation performance (see, for example, Patent Document 1). .

クッション材としては、特許文献1のもののように厚みが均一なものが用いられるか、あるいは特許文献2のもののように、裏面に連続凹凸が形成された厚みが略均一なものが用いられる。   As the cushioning material, a material having a uniform thickness such as that of Patent Document 1 is used, or a material having a substantially uniform thickness with continuous irregularities formed on the back surface thereof, such as that of Patent Document 2.

特開2007−56640号公報JP 2007-56640 A 特開平7−150748号公報JP-A-7-150748

ところで、直貼り床材の設置対象である、コンクリートやモルタルによる下地は平滑面を有したものとは限らず、凹凸ができたり波打ったりするなど、不陸が発生していることがある。   By the way, the ground by concrete or mortar, which is the object of installation of the directly pasted flooring, is not necessarily a smooth surface, and unevenness may occur such as unevenness or undulation.

しかしながら、従来の直貼り床材は、下地が平滑面であることを想定して、上記特許文献に記載されたもののように厚みが均一または略均一なものとなっており、下地の不陸に対応できるようなものとはなっていない。   However, the conventional direct-attached flooring is assumed to have a smooth surface, and the thickness is uniform or substantially uniform as described in the above-mentioned patent document. It is not something that can be handled.

本発明は、このような事情を考慮して提案されたもので、その目的は、下地の不陸に対応させることができる直貼り床材を提供することにある。   The present invention has been proposed in view of such circumstances, and an object of the present invention is to provide a directly pasted flooring material that can cope with unevenness of the ground.

上記目的を達成するために、本発明の直貼り床材は、基材の裏面にクッション材を貼着した直貼り床材において、クッション材は、短手方向の両端部が下方に突出し中央部が凹んだ形状とされることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the directly pasted floor material of the present invention is a directly pasted floor material in which a cushion material is adhered to the back surface of a base material. It is characterized by having a concave shape.

本発明の直貼り床材によれば、上述した構成となっているため、施工したときに下地の不陸に対応させることができる。   According to the directly pasted flooring of the present invention, since it has the above-described configuration, it can cope with the unevenness of the ground when constructed.

(a)は本発明の一実施形態に係る直貼り床材の斜視図、(b)は(a)のX−X線に対応した拡大断面図である。(A) is a perspective view of the directly pasted flooring which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention, (b) is an expanded sectional view corresponding to the XX line of (a).

以下に、本発明の実施の形態について、添付図面を参照しながら説明する。図1(a)(b)は本直貼り床材1の説明図である。この図には、直貼り床材1を下地5上に床材の短手方向に3枚並べた状態を図示した。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are explanatory views of the directly pasted flooring 1. FIG. This figure shows a state in which three directly pasted flooring materials 1 are arranged on the base 5 in the lateral direction of the flooring material.

本直貼り床材1は、基材10の裏面にクッション材20を貼着した床材である。このクッション材20は、短手方向の両端部が下方に突出し中央部が凹んだ形状となっている。   The direct pasting flooring 1 is a flooring in which a cushion material 20 is stuck to the back surface of the base material 10. The cushion material 20 has a shape in which both end portions in the short direction protrude downward and the center portion is recessed.

この直貼り床材1は、コンクリートスラブなどの下地5に直貼りする床材であり、遮音性能を高めるためのクッション材20が裏面に貼りつけてある。直貼り床材1の平面形状は長方形とされ、短手寸法が142mm、長手寸法が895mmとされるが、もちろんこれには限られない。   The directly pasted flooring 1 is a flooring that is directly pasted on a base 5 such as a concrete slab, and a cushioning material 20 for enhancing sound insulation performance is pasted on the back surface. The planar shape of the directly pasted flooring 1 is rectangular, the short dimension is 142 mm, and the long dimension is 895 mm, but of course it is not limited to this.

直貼り床材1の主材料として用いられる基材10としては、5プライまたは7プライなどの合板を用いることができる。また、中密度繊維板(MDF)など合板以外の他の材料を基材10として用いてもよいし、木質材料以外の材料を基材10として用いてもよい。基材10は、その長手辺縁部、短手辺縁部に隣接する直貼り床材1と接合するための実部を有したものとしてもよい。また、基材10の表面には、突き板や化粧シートよりなる表面化粧材(不図示)が貼着されている。なお、直貼り床材1の表面に目地溝が形成されていてもよい。   As the base material 10 used as the main material of the directly stuck flooring 1, a plywood such as 5 ply or 7 ply can be used. Moreover, materials other than plywood, such as a medium density fiber board (MDF), may be used as the base material 10, and materials other than the wood material may be used as the base material 10. The base material 10 is good also as what had the real part for joining with the direct pasting flooring 1 adjacent to the long side edge part and a short side edge part. A surface decorative material (not shown) made of a veneer or a decorative sheet is attached to the surface of the substrate 10. In addition, joint grooves may be formed on the surface of the directly pasted flooring 1.

この基材10の裏面のほぼ全面には、上述したようにクッション材20が貼着されている。このクッション材20としては、ポリエステル系の不織布やポリエチレン発泡体、ウレタン発泡体、ゴム系の弾性体などの柔軟性を有した材料が用いられる。   As described above, the cushion material 20 is adhered to almost the entire back surface of the base material 10. As the cushion material 20, a flexible material such as a polyester-based nonwoven fabric, a polyethylene foam, a urethane foam, or a rubber-based elastic body is used.

クッション材10の側面、断面形状は、図1(a)(b)に示すように、短手方向の中央が湾曲状に凹み、両端部が下方に尖るように突出した形状となっている。このように、クッション材20は両端部に突出部21を有し、その間に凹湾曲部22が形成されている。なお、クッション材20の突出部の厚み(突出長)は両端部間でほぼ同一、クッション材間でもほぼ同一とされることが望ましい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the side surface and the cross-sectional shape of the cushion material 10 have a shape in which the center in the lateral direction is recessed in a curved shape and both end portions protrude downward. As described above, the cushion material 20 has the protruding portions 21 at both ends, and the concave curved portion 22 is formed therebetween. In addition, it is desirable that the thickness (protrusion length) of the protruding portion of the cushion material 20 is substantially the same between both end portions and substantially the same between the cushion materials.

図1(b)は直貼り床材1を下地5に設置した状態を示すものであり、図1(b)の左の2つの直貼り床材1の断面形状は、設置前の直貼り床材1の断面形状をおおむね表わしている。なお、このクッション材20の断面形状は長手方向に沿ってほぼ均一とされることが望ましい。   FIG. 1B shows a state in which the directly pasted flooring 1 is installed on the base 5, and the cross-sectional shapes of the two directly pasted flooring 1 on the left in FIG. The cross-sectional shape of the material 1 is generally represented. In addition, as for the cross-sectional shape of this cushion material 20, it is desirable to make it substantially uniform along a longitudinal direction.

この直貼り床材1が設置される下地5の表面は、図1(b)に示すように、凸部7が断続的に表れる、波打つような不陸面となっている。図1(b)の左側の2枚の直貼り床材1のように、下地5の表面の凸部7を直貼り床材1の短手方向の中央に配するように直貼り床材1を設置すれば、凸部7がクッション材20の凹湾曲部22に入り込み、凸部7の逃げ場ができる。また、図1(b)の右側の直貼り床材1のように、下地5の凸部7が直貼り床材1の一方の端部の突出部21に位置する場合は、その突出部21は凸部7により押しつぶされ変形する。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the surface of the base 5 on which the directly pasted flooring 1 is installed is a wavy uneven surface where the convex portions 7 appear intermittently. As in the two directly pasted flooring materials 1 on the left side of FIG. 1 (b), the directly pasted flooring 1 is arranged so that the convex portion 7 on the surface of the base 5 is arranged in the center in the short direction of the direct pasting flooring 1. If the convex portion 7 is installed, the convex portion 7 enters the concave curved portion 22 of the cushion material 20, so that the convex portion 7 can escape. Moreover, when the convex part 7 of the foundation | substrate 5 is located in the protrusion part 21 of one edge part of the direct sticking flooring 1, like the direct sticking flooring 1 of the right side of FIG.1 (b), the protrusion 21 Is crushed and deformed by the convex portion 7.

このように、凸部7が凹湾曲部22に入り込む場合は凸部7が直貼り床材1を突き上げるようなことはなく、また凸部7が突出部21に接触する場合はクッション材20が扁平状に変形するので、直貼り床材1の端部が上方に突出するようなおそれはない。こうして、この直貼り床材1を用いれば、直貼り床材1を施工したときに下地5の不陸に対応させることができ、不陸による種々の不具合を回避することができる。   Thus, when the convex portion 7 enters the concave curved portion 22, the convex portion 7 does not push up the directly pasted flooring 1, and when the convex portion 7 contacts the protruding portion 21, the cushion material 20 Since it deform | transforms into flat shape, there is no possibility that the edge part of the direct pasting flooring 1 may protrude upwards. Thus, if this directly pasted flooring 1 is used, it is possible to deal with the unevenness of the base 5 when the directly pasted flooring 1 is constructed, and various problems due to the unevenness can be avoided.

また、クッション材20のこのような凹湾曲形状が短手方向の中央に形成されているため、撓みは発生しにくく、歩行感にはほとんど影響しない。なお、中央部の凹みは湾曲形状とするほうが段差とするよりは成形がしやすいため望ましい。また、クッション材20を凹湾曲形状にして、両端部の突出部21を図例のように尖った形状とするほうが下地5の凸部7と接触したときに突出部21を変形させやすく都合がよい。   Moreover, since such a concave curved shape of the cushion material 20 is formed in the center in the short side direction, the bending hardly occurs and the feeling of walking is hardly affected. In addition, it is desirable that the concave portion at the center is formed in a curved shape because it is easier to mold than a step. In addition, it is more convenient for the cushion material 20 to have a concave curved shape and the protruding portions 21 at both ends to have a sharp shape as shown in the figure, so that the protruding portions 21 can be easily deformed when contacting the convex portions 7 of the base 5. Good.

1 直貼り床材
10 基材
20 クッション材
21 突出部
22 凹湾曲部
5 下地
7 凸部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Direct pasting floor material 10 Base material 20 Cushion material 21 Protruding part 22 Concave curved part 5 Base | substrate 7 Convex part

Claims (2)

基材の裏面にクッション材を貼着した直貼り床材において、
前記クッション材は、短手方向の両端部が下方に突出し中央部が凹んだ形状とされることを特徴とする直貼り床材。
In directly pasted flooring with a cushioning material attached to the back of the substrate,
The cushioning material has a shape in which both end portions in the lateral direction protrude downward and the central portion is recessed.
請求項1において、
前記クッション材は、裏面が凹湾曲した形状とされることを特徴とする直貼り床材。
In claim 1,
The directly pasted flooring material, wherein the cushion material has a concavely curved back surface.
JP2016243093A 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Floor material for direct flooring Pending JP2018096152A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016243093A JP2018096152A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Floor material for direct flooring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016243093A JP2018096152A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Floor material for direct flooring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018096152A true JP2018096152A (en) 2018-06-21

Family

ID=62631364

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016243093A Pending JP2018096152A (en) 2016-12-15 2016-12-15 Floor material for direct flooring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2018096152A (en)

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