JP2018090938A - Fabric - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fabric such as felt or non-woven fabric that includes fine pattern although the felt or non-woven fabric is unsuitable for fine pattern printing.SOLUTION: A fabric contains an inclusion and a fibrous substrate. The fibrous substrate is a chemical fiber such as wool, animal hair fiber other than wool, cotton or polyester, polypropylene or rayon. The inclusion is paper, newspaper or polymeric film. Characters, drawing pattern, pattern or photograph are printed on the inclusion. The inclusion has multiple holes through which respective fibers of the fibrous substrate contacting with one surface and the other surface of the inclusion are intertwined with each other, thus the inclusion and the fibrous substrate are immobilized.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to a fabric such as felt or nonwoven fabric.

In the technical field of sewing, a method is known in which a plurality of different fiber fabrics are entangled and integrated by a needle punch or the like (Patent Document 1).
Moreover, the method of integrating a needle punch nonwoven fabric and a printed nonwoven fabric by needling is known (patent document 2).

JP 2008-156759 A JP 63-301141 A

  When printing on felt or non-woven fabric (silk screen print, ink-jet print, etc.), delicate thin lines and letters are not flat surfaces with fuzzy fibers, so fine designs can be printed neatly. Have difficulty. And if you try to express such a thin design with the printing technique, it will cost you a processing fee.

  In Patent Document 2, it is intended to be used for the interior of a car, and the printed nonwoven fabric in Patent Document 2 is considered to represent a large pattern, not a fine character or pattern, typically represented by newspaper. It is done. Further, even when trying to express a fine design, since what is printed is a non-woven fabric, it is difficult to express a fine design cleanly as in the present invention.

  In addition, printed paper such as newspapers and leaflets that are thrown away after completing their roles. Or items that are thrown away after use, such as polyvinyl chloride, soft plastic, plastic film laminated with polyethylene and nylon, food bags such as polypropylene bags, and vinyl shopping bags such as convenience stores. Giving new roles also leads to recycling and ecological activities.

  The present invention solves such problems and provides a novel technique and design in the field of felt and nonwoven fabric.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes an inclusion and a fibrous base material, wherein the fibrous base material is a chemical such as wool, animal fibers other than wool, cotton or polyester, polypropylene or rayon. The inclusion is paper, newspaper or a polymer film, and the inclusion contains characters, designs, patterns, photographs, etc., the inclusion has a plurality of holes, and the inclusion A fabric characterized in that the inclusion and the fibrous base material are fixed by entanglement of fibers of the fibrous base material in contact with one surface and the other surface of the object through the hole. I will provide a.

The plurality of holes are formed by needle punching, the inclusion is paper or newspaper, and the area of the paper or newspaper in contact with the fibrous base material has a punch density of 10 / cm ^2. The dough according to claim 1, characterized by ˜400 / cm ² .

The plurality of holes are formed by needle punching, the inclusion is a polymer film, and the region of the polymer film in contact with the fibrous base material has a punch density of 10 / cm ^2. The dough according to claim 1, characterized by ˜500 / cm ² .

  In addition, including an inclusion and a fibrous base material, the fibrous base material is wool, animal fibers other than wool, cotton or polyester, chemical fiber such as polypropylene or rayon, the inclusion is paper, It is a newspaper or a polymer film, and the inclusion is written with characters, designs, patterns or photographs, etc., and the fibrous base material covering the entire surface of the inclusion and the inclusion is fixed by shrinking technique A dough characterized by being formed is provided.

  In addition, in these inventions, it is desirable that a part of characters, photographs, designs, or patterns described in the inclusion can be seen from the outside through the fibrous base material arranged on the surface thereof.

  Generally, when printing on felt or non-woven fabric (silk screen print, inkjet print, etc.), it is not a flat surface with fuzzy fibers, so fine designs such as fine thin lines and thin letters can be printed neatly. Have difficulty. However, in the present invention, the inclusion of paper, newspaper or polymer film containing fine designs such as letters, designs, patterns or photographs and a fibrous base material such as wool by needle punching or shrinking techniques. By integrating (felting) and covering both sides of the inclusion with a fibrous base material, a fabric such as felt or non-woven fabric having a fine design such as letters, designs, patterns or photographs is provided.

It is sectional drawing of the cloth | dough of this invention. It is an image of the example which made the inclusion of this invention the paper on which the character etc. were printed. It is the image of the example which made the inclusion of this invention the newspaper. It is an image of the example which made the inclusion of this invention the film of the polypropylene in which the character or the design was printed. It is an image explaining the surface and back surface of the fabric of the present invention. It is an image of the example which used the fibrous base material which colored this invention. It is process drawing (enlarged drawing) of the small needle punch technique in this invention. It is process drawing (enlarged view) of the large needle punch technique in this invention. It is sectional drawing showing each difference of the processing method in the boundary of a process part and a non-processed part at the time of using partially the needle punch process in this invention. It is explanatory drawing showing each difference of the processing method in the boundary of a process part and a non-processed part at the time of using partially the needle punch process in this invention. It is process drawing of the crimping technique in this invention. It is an image of the inclusion damage by excessive processing of this invention. It is an image of the state which applied this invention to a part of newspaper. It is the image which applied this invention to rugs. It is the example at the time of using for the bag made from vinyl in the example which used this invention partially. It is shape explanatory drawing of a needle needle.

  One of the production methods of the present invention is needle punching. This is a method of making felt or non-woven fabric by compressing with a machine equipped with needles dedicated to many needle punches. In conventional needle punching, two fibrous base materials are overlapped and processed as in Patent Documents 1 and 2, but the present invention includes a fibrous base material and inclusions such as paper, newspaper or polymer film. Are processed together. The inclusions of the present invention are paper, newspaper or polymer film, and since they are not fibers, they do not stick or entangle directly with the fibrous base material. The fibrous base material is carried up and down the inclusion, and the fibrous base materials are entangled with each other on the front and back of the inclusion, thereby forming a felt or a non-woven fabric. That is, the inclusions and the fibrous base material are formed by entanglement of fibers of the fibrous base material in contact with one surface of the inclusion and the other surface through a plurality of holes opened by needle punching. Is fixed. The inclusions contain letters, designs, patterns, photographs, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “characters”), and are made so that the inclusions can be clearly seen. Fabrics such as non-woven fabrics can be provided.

  FIG. 16 is an explanatory view of the shape of a needle punch needle. The upper part has a cylindrical shape and the lower part has a triangular prism shape so that the tip is narrowed. That is, the cross section of the triangular prism portion is a triangle. The lower triangular prism has a hollow and a projection partially, and the needle can be punched by the entanglement of the fiber due to its shape.

On the other hand, it is also possible to produce by the shrinking technique. In the case of the squeeze technique, wool or other animal fibers are soaked with water or weak alkaline solution (soap solution, etc.), or heat, pressure, vibration, etc. are applied to keep the fibers from entwining closely. It is. First, a fibrous base material that is a sheet-like wool or other animal hair fiber is placed at an arbitrary thickness. Place the inclusions such as paper, newspaper or polymer film on it, and further place the fiber base material which is thin wool or other animal hair on it, and make it felt by applying heat, pressure, vibration, etc. In this process, the inclusions are sandwiched between fibrous base materials such as wool placed on the top and bottom, and the fibrous base materials are closely entangled and packed.
Here too, the inclusions contain letters, designs, patterns, photographs, etc., so that the inclusions are produced so that the surface can be seen well. Can provide dough.

  Even if the material is not suitable for printing fine designs, such as felt and non-woven fabric, the letters, designs, patterns, or photographs written on the paper, newspaper, or polymer film, which are the inclusions, will be visible on the surface. Expression becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to maintain the texture of each of the inclusions, such as the feeling of material and gloss, and it is possible to expand the range of new expressions of fabrics such as felt or nonwoven fabric that have never existed before.

  In addition, when expressed by printing as in the prior art, a fabric such as felt or nonwoven fabric is produced once and is processed as a post-processing, but the present invention is performed simultaneously with the production of fabric such as felt or nonwoven fabric. Since it is performed, it is very effective in terms of efficiency, cost, and time.

  Paper that is thrown away after completing its role, here is printed paper such as newspapers and flyers. Or, things that can be thrown away after use, such as vinyl shopping bags such as food packages and convenience stores, can be given a new role as dough, leading to recycling and eco-friendly activities.

(Production method of the present invention)
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
The production method of the present invention using the needle punch technique will be described. Processing with a small needle punch sewing machine (Tanaka & Company Limited “NP1-7R NP1-36S” etc.) and a large needle punch sewing machine (Yasuda Koki Co., Ltd. “Needle Locker (nonwoven fabric manufacturing machine)” etc.) In processing, the basics are the same, but the number of steps is slightly different. There are two major differences between small needle punch machines and large needle punch machines. One is the number of needles. In the case of a small machine, it is about 1 to 1000, but in the case of a large machine, it is about 2000 to 20000 per square meter. Secondly, in the case of a small needle punching machine, the fibrous base material and inclusions are moved manually and passed through the needle needle moving up and down, and the needle punching process is performed. The installation table is automatically moved up and down by the roller and passed through the needle needle.

  FIG. 7 is a process diagram (enlarged view) of a technique using a small needle punch machine according to the present invention. Place the inclusions you want to put inside on the sewing machine table in any arrangement and size. Then, the amount of unevenness in the amount of the fibrous base material is reduced as much as possible, and the fibrous base material is covered with the size so as to cover the inner packaging. The thickness of the fibrous base material is adjusted according to the desired thickness of the finished product. And this is punch-processed with a small needle punch machine, and the fibrous base material is conveyed to the back surface of the inclusion, penetrating the inclusion. Needle punching is repeated many times, and wool coming out of different holes is entangled on the back surface, thereby integrating the fibrous base material and the inclusion. At that time, the fibrous base material and the inclusion are floated and passed through a needle punch sewing machine while being suppressed by hand so as not to cause a bad finish or breakage of the needle. One side of the triangle of the cross section of the needle is preferably about 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm. More desirably, it is about 0.45 mm to 1 mm. If the needle has a cross-sectional triangle that is too large, the holes that are opened in the inclusions will inevitably become large. If an attempt is made to maintain the optimum punch density, each of the holes will be large, leading to damage to the inclusions. Also, care must be taken because the holes opened by punching become conspicuous and the appearance looks worse.

  Next, the case where it produces with the large sized needle punch machine shown in FIG. 8 is demonstrated. In the case of a large machine, the amount of needles is large, and the fiber base material cannot be integrated with the inclusions while suppressing the floating of the inclusions. First, a sheet-like fibrous base material is placed. The thickness takes into account the thickness of the finished product. Then place the inclusions on it in any arrangement and size. At this time, care should be taken not to protrude from the lower fibrous base material. Then, a very thin fibrous base material that can be seen through is placed on top. If a thick fibrous base material is placed on top here, the inclusion after punching is hidden by the thick fibrous base material, which is not optimal. In this state, it is passed through the punch sewing machine, and this state is temporarily fixed. This temporarily fixed dough is turned over and passed through the needle punch machine again. Also in this case, it is desirable that one side of the triangle of the cross section of the needle is about 0.2 mm to 1.5 mm. More desirably, it is about 0.45 mm to 1 mm.

Example 1
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the fabric of the present invention. The surface on which the characters written on the inclusions can be seen is the upper surface. The back surface is a surface occupied by a large amount of fibrous base material. In FIG. 1, the upper side of the inclusion 1 is the front surface, and the lower side is the back surface. Characters and the like are written on the upper side of the inclusion 1, and characters and designs can be recognized through the fibrous base material arranged on the surface thereof.
FIG. 5 is an actual image of the front and back of the embodiment of the present invention. The front surface has a smaller amount of fibrous base material than the back surface, and characters and designs described in the inclusion appear so that the surface can be seen. In any of the embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned upper surface becomes the upper surface of the product, and the object is to show the design of the surface layer of the inclusion, which is one of the features of the present invention. Thereby, a fine design can be reflected on the fabric as a design element.
In the examples, wool is used as the fibrous base material of the present invention, but animal fibers other than wool, cotton and the like are also suitable. Furthermore, chemical fibers such as polyester, polypropylene, or rayon may be used. Various fibrous base materials applicable to needle punching can be applied.
The amount of the fibrous base material is changed according to the product of interest, for example, when the inclusions is ^{newsprint, 0.03g / cm 2 ~10g / cm} 2 degree is desirable. If the amount is too small, the integration with the fibrous base material is insufficient, and if the amount is too large, the machine may not enter or the needle may be damaged. Also, inclusions may thickness 0.3mm a polymer ^{film, 0.03g / cm 2 ~8g / cm} 2 degree is desirable.

(Example 2)
FIG. 2 is an embodiment of the present invention, and is an image of the present invention produced as an inclusion of a plurality of printed paper sheets such as leaflets. Further, after processing, the fibrous base material is cut along the outline of the inclusion. Specific examples of such printed paper inclusions include flyers and receipts, magazines and comics, photos and product instructions, posters and advertising paper, notes and self-drawn illustrations, and paper envelopes. And paper bags, stamps, postcards, maps, etc. are also included. The characters and designs (designs) are visible because the inclusions are visible, and the arrangement method and the contents of the inclusions are arbitrarily determined. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to process not only a single sheet of inclusions but also a plurality of stacked sheets. The thickness when the inclusion is paper or newspaper is preferably 0.01 mm to 10 mm in view of the finish of the needle punching process. More desirably, the thickness is 0.03 mm to 6 mm, and more desirably 0.05 mm to 4 mm.

(Example 3)
FIG. 3 shows the cloth of the present invention in which the inclusions are made of newspaper, in which a plurality of newspapers are stacked. One newspaper was folded into an arbitrary shape and processed while leaving the shape, and after processing, the fibrous base material was cut along the contour. It can be processed into a beautiful rectangle without folding the newspaper that is the inclusion, but it can also be folded into a free shape for design. Moreover, it is also possible to process the fabrics of the present invention created as shown in FIG. This leads to an increase in design variations, and the fabric of the present invention can be further developed.

Example 4
FIG. 6 is a product produced by changing the color of the fibrous base material itself. As a result, the same inclusion can be tailored to different designs. In both cases, the inclusion is newspaper, but the left uses uncolored white wool and the right uses colored wool. In addition, when the fibrous base material and the inclusion are integrated, depending on the thickness of the fibrous base material on the surface or the degree of processing of the needle punch, it is possible to see how much the fibrous base material appears on the surface. Shading is born in things. In this way, the arrangement of the inclusion, the density depending on the amount of the surface of the fibrous base material, and the color of the fibrous base material are the basis of the design of the fabric of the present invention, and the present invention is produced with various variations. Can do.

(Example 5)
FIG. 4 is an image of an example made with a potato chip bag made of a polypropylene material, which is a polymer film, with characters, designs, patterns or photographs printed on the inclusions. The printed characters are used as design elements. Moreover, after processing, the fibrous base material was cut along the contour. In addition, it can also be applied to bags for confectionery bread, shopping bags for convenience stores, etc. and garbage bags. The polymer film applicable to the present invention is a film or sheet of polyvinyl chloride, soft plastic, polyethylene, polyester, nylon, polypropylene or nylon poly. In addition, high pressure (LDPE) low density polyethylene or medium low pressure (HDPE) high density polyethylene, such as used in plastic bags, or biaxially oriented polypropylene (OPP), aluminum vapor deposited polyester (VMPET), such as used in food bags. Alternatively, unstretched polypropylene (CPP) can be applied. A plurality of polymer films of the same material or different materials can be used in a stacked manner. The thickness of the polymer film used as the inclusion of the present invention is preferably 0.01 mm to 8 mm in view of the finish of needle punch processing. More desirably, the thickness is 0.03 mm to 6 mm, and more desirably 0.05 mm to 4 mm.

(Example 6)
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of still another embodiment of the present invention. It is not necessary to cover all the inclusions with the fibrous base material as shown in FIG.
FIG. 13 shows the actual image. The surface on which the inclusion (newspaper) can be seen is the upper surface. The inclusion (newspaper) is visible on the left side of the photograph, and the inclusion and the fibrous base material are integrated on the right side of the photograph. In the present embodiment, it is the greatest attraction that the different facial expressions coexist at the same time, which widens the range of design. Regarding manufacturing, although it is a boundary region at the boundary between the inclusion and the processed portion of the fibrous base material, two processing methods are conceivable.
FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing the differences between the machining locations. FIG. 10A shows a method in which needle punch processing is performed up to an arbitrary boundary line so that the processed portion and the non-processed portion are clearly separated. On the other hand, FIG. 10B shows a method in which the inclusion and the fibrous base material are integrated in such a manner that the needle punching process is gradually reduced and faded in / out.

(Example 7)
FIG. 15 is an image in which a supermarket shopping bag (plastic bag) is included, and the entrance side of the upper part of the shopping bag is needle punched in a circumferential shape. This embodiment is an embodiment in which the shape and function of the material of the inclusion are maintained, unlike the embodiment in which the material used as the inclusion in FIGS. This is an example of leaving the original shape of a supermarket shopping bag to some extent and processing the handle part one by one so that the finished shape is a three-dimensional bag. In this way, by partially applying needle punch processing to the bag-like thing, it remains the function of putting things while improving design, so that it can be used even if it is needle punched It is. This partial use of the present invention can result in half of the original material and half of the fabric of the present invention. In addition, since it is possible to post-process existing products, a novel design can be provided.
Also, in this example, there is no design because it is an example using a plain shopping bag on the top, but if you use something with characters and designs printed on the outside of the shopping bag to use, you can show the characters and designs on the surface Is possible. In that case, the needle needle is pierced from the inside to the outside of the bag.

(Example 8 (comparative example))
FIG. 12 shows an example in which the inclusion is damaged due to excessive needle punching. The punch density is 500 / cm 2. Damage to the inclusions is undesirable because it looks bad and the crushed material also appears on the top of the finished felt or non-woven fabric, which is tattered.
Unlike the case where the fiber fabrics and non-woven fabrics are needle punched as in the techniques of Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above, the inclusion used in the present invention is a thin material such as paper, newspaper or polymer film and is needle punched. However, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the number of needle punching processes. If the punch density is too low, it is insufficient for integrating the fibrous base material and the inclusion, and if too high, the inclusion is broken.
The punch density associated with the needle punching process of the present invention refers to the total number of passes of the needle per 1 cm ² (square centimeter), and is expressed as book / cm ² .
When the inclusion is paper or newspaper, the optimum punch density in the region (region subjected to needle punching) where the fibrous base material is in contact with the paper or newspaper is 10 / cm ^{2 to} 400 / cm ² it is preferably a ^2, and more desirably 20 present ^/ cm 2 to 300 present / cm ^2. At that time, the thickness of the paper or newspaper is preferably 0.01 mm to 10 mm. More desirably, the thickness is 0.03 mm to 6 mm, and more desirably 0.05 mm to 4 mm.
In the case where the inclusion is a polymer film, the optimum punch density in the region where the fibrous base material is in contact with the polymer film (the region where needle punching is performed) is 10 / cm ^{2 to} 500 / cm ^2. It is desirable that the number is 20 / cm ^{2 to} 300 / cm ² . At that time, the thickness of the polymer film is preferably 0.01 mm to 8 mm. More desirably, the thickness is 0.03 mm to 6 mm, and more desirably 0.05 mm to 4 mm.

Example 9
FIG. 11 is a process diagram of the contraction technique in the present invention. In the case of the shrinking technique, wool or other animal fibers (hereinafter referred to as wool) are soaked with water or a weak alkaline solution (soap solution, etc.), and heat, pressure, vibration, etc. are applied to the fibers such as wool. The base material uses the property without being closely entangled with each other. Similar to the needle punching process, the inclusion of newspaper, paper or polymer film and the fibrous base material do not directly stick together, so that the fibrous base material such as wool is packed with the inclusion included.
First, a sheet-like material in which wool as a base material is made thin and uniform is placed. Further, the thickness of a fibrous base material such as wool is determined according to the desired thickness of the target product (hereinafter referred to as a lower layer fibrous base material). The inclusion is placed on the lower fibrous base material in any arrangement and size. At this time, care should be taken so that the inclusion does not protrude from the lower fibrous base material such as wool. On top of that, a fibrous base material such as thin wool is formed into a thin sheet, and an area equivalent to the lower fibrous base material is placed on the inclusion (hereinafter referred to as an upper fibrous base material). The upper-layer fibrous base material functions to pack the inclusions sandwiched between the lower-layer fibrous base material. This upper fibrous base material is placed so as to cover the inclusion, but if it is too thick, the inclusion will be hidden and will not be visible as a result, so it is necessary to make it thick enough not to hide the inclusion.
Next, heat, pressure, vibration, etc. are applied to make it felt. Then, the finished product is dried. Also here, the surface of the upper fibrous base material on which the inclusions can be seen on the surface becomes the surface, and the lower fibrous base material side becomes the back surface.
In the case of this processing, the use of the entire surface covering the inclusion is suitable, but the use of the partial processing as described above is not suitable.

(Example 10)
Moreover, this shrinking method can also be applied to shrinking the dough of the present invention that has undergone needle punching as secondary processing. For example, when the material processed with the needle punch of the present invention is stronger and the thickness of the fibrous base material is desired to be increased, good results can be obtained by taking this step. The needle punched fabric of the present invention that can be used here is only when wool or other animal fibers are used as the fibrous base material.
First, a fibrous base material such as wool having an arbitrary thickness is prepared. The size is set to an amount that protrudes from the needle-punched fabric of the present invention. In that state, heat, pressure, vibration, etc. are applied to make it felt. In this case, the upper fibrous base material is not required. The reason is that it is not necessary to pack the inclusion because it is integrated with the fibrous base material by needle punching.

(Example 11)
Further, examples of specific products using the dough of the present invention will be described.

  The present invention can be applied to rugs such as “rugs”, “mats”, “pans”, “coasters”, “table cloths” and “insoles” (see FIG. 14). Felt or non-woven fabric is a collection of fine fibers, so it has great elasticity and protects it from scratches and damage. Since it also has properties such as heat insulation and heat retention, it is often used as a rug. However, even in the present invention, these properties can be maintained, so that it can be provided with high artistry.

  The present invention can be applied to potatoes such as “tote bag”, “pouch”, “case”, “backpack”, and “handbag”. Felt or non-woven fabric has excellent heat insulation, heat retention, and cushioning properties, and is therefore used to protect against impact and contact between objects. Since the fabric of the present invention has a high cushioning property as well as a high design, it can also be used in the above fields.

  The present invention can be applied to interior fabrics such as “cushion cover”, “curtain”, “sofa cover”, “upholstery fabric for chairs and sofas”, “blankets”, “tapestry”, and “multi-cover”. Felt or non-woven fabrics are used in various interiors. Felts or non-woven fabrics with various functions are often used in parts that support the function of the product, not in the visual design. However, since the present invention is a visual innovation that has never been seen before, it is also possible to put things that were used only in the function part and played the role of the back to the front Can do. Thereby, it is possible to provide products with various designs that are not present in the market.

  The present invention can be applied to fashion fabrics such as “coat”, “blouson”, “jacket”, “shirt”, “pants”, “tops”, “skirt”, and “best”. The felt or non-woven fabric produced from the fabric of the present invention can express a design such as fine characters and patterns, so that a fabric with high fashionability can be produced. Unprecedented clothing can be provided with full or partial use of the fabric of the present invention.

  The present invention is "accessories" "hair band" "hair rubber" "emblem" "button" "hat" "muffler" "stall" "scarf" "chief" "tie" "applique" "key holder" "wallet" "business card holder" It can be applied to fashion accessories such as “Slippers”, “Slip-ons” and “Sneakers”. Felt or non-woven fabric is soft and soft to the touch. Therefore, it is often used for things that you wear. Fashion accessories are a field where products of every design are particularly crowded, but the fabric of the present invention requires a high degree of design, so this field has great utility value.

  The present invention can be applied to products for children such as “stuffed animals” and “toys”. The felt or non-woven fabric made from the fabric of the present invention is soft and safe for children. In addition, detailed designs can be expressed, and the range of design can be extended to the above products.

  The fabric produced in the present invention may be added to the fabric produced in the present invention by sewing and pasting the fabric produced in the present invention to another material.

  This is a partially processed version of the present invention. If the technology of the present invention is partially used, half of the original material and half of the fabric of the present invention can be used. A certain design can be provided. (See Figure 15)

  The present invention can be used for various applications. For example, interior fabrics such as rugs, sofa covers and tapestries as interiors. It can also be used as fashion fabrics such as footwear such as tote bags, footwear such as slippers, mufflers and coats. In addition, it is possible to approach from the aspect of ecology and recycling by using the inclusions that are made unnecessary.

1 inclusion 2 fibrous base material 3 needle for needle punch 4 hole through which the inclusion was penetrated by 4 needle punch

Claims (6)

Including an inclusion and a fibrous base material;
The fibrous base material is wool, animal fiber other than wool, cotton or polyester, chemical fiber such as polypropylene or rayon,
The inclusion is paper, newspaper or polymer film,
The inclusions are written with letters, designs, patterns or photographs,
The inclusion has a plurality of holes;
The inclusion and the fibrous base material are fixed by entanglement of fibers of the fibrous base material in contact with one surface and the other surface of the inclusion through the holes. To do. The plurality of holes are formed by needle punching,
The inclusions are paper or newsprint, claim 1, wherein the paper or region in which the fibrous base material of the newspaper is in contact with punch density of ten / cm ² to 400 present / cm ² The fabric described in. The plurality of holes are formed by needle punching,
The inclusion is a polymer film, and the area of the polymer film in contact with the fibrous base material has a punch density of 10 / cm ^{2 to} 500 / cm ^2. The fabric described in. Including an inclusion and a fibrous base material;
The fibrous base material is wool, animal fiber other than wool, cotton or polyester, chemical fiber such as polypropylene or rayon,
The inclusion is paper, newspaper, polymer film,
The inclusions are written with letters, designs, patterns or photographs,
A fabric characterized in that the inclusion and the fibrous base material covering the entire surface of the inclusion are fixed by a shrinking technique.   A part of the character, photograph, design or pattern described in the inclusion is in a state of being visible from the outside through the fibrous base material arranged on the surface thereof. The dough according to any one of the above.   A rug, mat, pan, rug such as a coaster, a table cloth or an insole, a bag such as a tote bag, a pouch, a case, a backpack or a handbag using the cloth according to any one of claims 1 to 5, a cushion cover , Curtains, sofa covers, upholstery fabrics for chairs and sofas, interior fabrics such as blankets, tapestry or multi-covers, fashion fabrics such as coats, blousons, jackets, shirts, pants, tops, skirts or vests, accessories, hair bands, hair rubber , Emblems, buttons, hats, scarves, stalls, scarves, chiefs, ties, appliques, key holders, wallets, business card holders, slippers, slip-ons or sneakers Or stuffed animals or products, such as toys.