JP2018089975A - Printing device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress positional deviation of front and back surfaces of printing by performing reverse printing in consideration of expansion and contraction of a print medium at dry time.SOLUTION: A registration information generation section 47 is configured to: obtain in advance print medium width-direction expansion/contraction information representing degree of expansion/contraction in a width direction occurring in continuous paper WP during surface printing, on the basis of print-medium information acquired from a print-medium information acquisition section 41 and surface printing condition information acquired by a surface printing condition information acquisition section 43; and generates correction values for correcting positions according to the expansion/contraction in the width direction occurring during the surface printing, on the basis of the print medium width-direction expansion/contraction information. A printing control section 39 performs reverse printing corrected for registration on the basis of the correction values to thereby enable printing to be performed in consideration of expansion/contraction in the width direction of the continuous paper WP at dry time after the surface printing. This can suppress positional deviation of front and back surfaces of the printing.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a printing apparatus that performs printing on a printing medium to be printed, and particularly to a printing technique that involves drying of a printing surface.

  Conventionally, as this type of device, a paper feeding unit that feeds continuous paper, a front surface printing unit that performs printing on the surface of the continuous paper, a back surface printing unit that performs printing on the back surface of the continuous paper, and continuous printing that has been printed on both sides. 2. Related Art There is an inkjet printing apparatus that includes a paper discharge unit that winds up paper (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

  A surface printing unit dries the surface of continuous paper in a drying part, after printing on the surface with an inkjet head. The back surface printing unit prints the back surface with an inkjet head, then dries the back surface, and inspects the printing on the front and back surfaces with a double-sided inspection device. The drying unit performs a drying process at a relatively high temperature of, for example, 90 to 100 ° C. in order to dry the ink that has been deposited on the continuous paper.

JP 2012-206454 A (FIG. 1)

However, the conventional example having such a configuration has the following problems.
That is, in the conventional apparatus, the continuous paper expands and contracts when drying is performed by the front surface printing unit. Therefore, when the back surface is printed by the back surface printing unit, the intended rear surface printing position may be shifted from the front surface printing position. There is a problem that there is. In addition, since it expands and contracts greatly in the width direction of the continuous paper orthogonal to the direction in which the continuous paper is conveyed, the degree of positional deviation between the front and back in the width direction is particularly remarkable.

  The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and can perform printing on the back side in consideration of expansion and contraction of a printing medium during drying, thereby suppressing a positional deviation between the front and back sides of printing. The purpose is to provide.

In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, the invention described in claim 1 is a printing apparatus that prints on a print medium, a print medium information acquisition unit that acquires print medium information that is information of a print medium used for printing, and surface printing during surface printing. Based on the surface printing condition information acquisition means for acquiring the condition information, and the printing medium width direction expansion / contraction information in the width direction of the printing medium after the surface printing based on the printing medium information and the surface printing condition information, the back surface At the time of printing, registration information generating means for generating registration information in the width direction from the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information, and back side printing means for performing back side printing with registration correction based on the registration information, It is equipped with.

  [Operation / Effect] According to the invention described in claim 1, the registration information generating means includes the printing medium information obtained from the printing medium information obtaining means and the surface printing conditions obtained by the surface printing condition information obtaining means. Based on the information, the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information representing the degree of expansion / contraction in the width direction generated in the print medium during surface printing is acquired in advance, and the width generated during surface printing based on the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information Registration information for correcting the position according to the expansion and contraction in the direction is generated. Since the back surface printing means performs back surface printing with the registration correction performed based on the registration information, it is possible to perform printing in consideration of expansion and contraction in the width direction of the print medium during drying after front surface printing. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation between the front and back sides of printing.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information is a table that defines the registration information for each surface printing condition information.

  By having printing medium width direction expansion / contraction information in a table that defines registration information for each surface printing condition information, various surface printing conditions can be handled.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information has the table for each print density.

  By providing a table of print medium width direction expansion / contraction information for each printing density in the front surface printing condition information, it is possible to cope with back surface printing having a different printing density within a page.

  In the present invention, it is preferable that the surface printing condition information includes a drying temperature, a printing speed, the number of colors, presence / absence of pre-application, and presence / absence of post-printing application.

  By using the surface printing condition information including the drying temperature, the printing speed, the number of colors, the presence / absence of pre-application, and the presence / absence of post-print application, various printing forms can be supported.

  In the present invention, the registration information includes a region divided in the width direction of the print medium, and the width of the divided region is based on the width of a plurality of ejection heads arranged in the width direction of the print medium. It is preferable that these are set (claim 5).

  Even when the print head includes a plurality of ejection heads in the width direction, the registration correction can be appropriately performed.

  According to the printing apparatus according to the present invention, the registration information generating unit is based on the printing medium information obtained from the printing medium information obtaining unit and the surface printing condition information obtained by the surface printing condition information obtaining unit. Print medium width direction expansion / contraction information representing the degree of expansion / contraction in the width direction that occurred in the print medium during surface printing is acquired in advance, and based on the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information, according to the expansion / contraction in the width direction that occurred during surface printing Registration information for correcting the position is generated. Since the back surface printing means performs back surface printing with the registration correction performed based on the registration information, it is possible to perform printing in consideration of expansion and contraction in the width direction of the print medium during drying after front surface printing. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation between the front and back sides of printing.

1 is an overall view illustrating a schematic configuration of an inkjet printing apparatus according to an embodiment. It is a figure for explanation of printing medium width direction expansion / contraction information, and is a schematic diagram of a surface showing a state where surface printing is finished. FIG. 6 is a diagram for explaining the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information, and is a schematic diagram of the back surface showing a state where the front surface printing and the drying process are finished. It is a schematic diagram which shows an example of the printing medium width direction expansion / contraction information.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is an overall view illustrating a schematic configuration of an ink jet printing apparatus according to an embodiment.

  The ink jet printing apparatus 1 according to this embodiment includes a paper feeding unit 3, a front surface printing unit 5, a reversing unit 7, a back surface printing unit 9, a paper discharge unit 11, and a printing control unit 12.

  The paper supply unit 3 holds the roll-shaped continuous paper WP so as to be rotatable about a horizontal axis, and unwinds and supplies the continuous paper WP to the front surface printing unit 5. The paper discharge unit 11 winds the continuous paper WP that has been printed on both sides around the horizontal axis.

  The continuous paper WP corresponds to the “print medium” of the present invention.

  The front surface printing unit 5 includes a driving roller 13 for taking in the continuous paper WP from the paper feeding unit 3 on the upstream side. The continuous paper WP unwound from the paper feeding unit 3 by the driving roller 13 is conveyed downstream along the plurality of conveying rollers 15. The front surface printing unit 5 includes a driving roller 17 on the most downstream side. A printing unit 19 and a drying unit 21 are disposed between the driving roller 13 and the driving roller 17 from the upstream side. The printing unit 19 includes a print head 23. The print head 23 performs printing by discharging ink. The drying unit 21 dries the continuous paper WP printed by the printing unit 19.

  The reversing unit 7 reverses the front and back of the continuous paper WP sent out from the driving roller 17 of the front surface printing unit 5. Further, the reversed continuous paper WP is sent to the back surface printing unit 9.

  The back surface printing unit 9 includes a driving roller 25 for taking in the continuous paper WP from the reversing unit 7 on the upstream side. The continuous paper WP taken in by the driving roller 25 is conveyed downstream along a plurality of conveying rollers 27. The back surface printing unit 9 includes a driving roller 29 on the most downstream side. Between the driving roller 25 and the driving roller 29, a printing unit 31, a drying unit 33, and a double-sided inspection device 35 are provided in that order from the upstream side. The printing unit 31 includes a print head 37. The print head 37 performs printing by discharging ink. The drying unit 33 dries the continuous paper WP printed by the printing unit 31. The double-sided inspection device 35 inspects both printed surfaces of the continuous paper WP printed by the printing units 19 and 31.

  The printing unit 19 of the front surface printing unit 5 and the printing unit 31 of the back surface printing unit 9 described above, for example, apply in advance (undercoat) to apply an undercoat film to the continuous paper WP before printing, and print the printing surface after printing. Non-printing application with post-printing application (overcoat) to apply overcoat film to cover, multicolor printing with black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y) Special color printing (for example, gold) is possible. Further, the print head 23 of the printing unit 19 and the print head 37 of the printing unit 31 are configured by arranging a plurality of ejection heads in the width direction of the continuous paper WP (the front side of the paper in FIG. 1).

  The front surface printing unit 5 and the back surface printing unit 9 described above are controlled by the print control unit 12. The print control unit 12 includes a print control unit 39, a print medium information acquisition unit 41, a front surface printing condition information acquisition unit 43, a storage unit 45, and a registration information generation unit 47.

  The print control unit 39 receives print data given from a computer (not shown), operates the front surface printing unit 5 and the back surface printing unit 7 in accordance with the print data, and displays images based on the print data on the front and back sides of the continuous paper WP. Print on both sides. When printing on the front surface in the front surface printing unit 5, printing is performed by a conventional operation. However, when printing on the back surface in the back surface printing unit 9, the shrinkage of the continuous paper WP that occurs during front surface printing and drying as described later is considered. The feature is that printing is performed.

  The print medium information acquisition unit 41 acquires the type of continuous paper WP used for printing. This paper type is an element related to shrinkage after drying. Then, the acquired information is output to the registration information generation unit 47 as print medium information. The print medium information acquisition unit 41 is configured to automatically acquire information related to the continuous paper WP when the continuous paper WP is set in the paper supply unit 3, or to the print medium information acquisition unit 41 by the operator. The configuration may be such that information about WP is input.

  The surface printing condition information acquisition unit 43 acquires the printing conditions at the time of surface printing in the surface printing unit 5 as surface printing condition information. The surface printing condition information includes printing density, drying temperature, printing speed, number of colors, presence / absence of pre-application, presence / absence of application after printing, and the like. In the present embodiment, for example, the surface printing condition information acquisition unit 43 acquires the conditions at the time of surface printing in the surface printing unit 5 from the print control unit 39 as the surface printing condition information.

  The storage unit 45 stores print medium width direction expansion / contraction information in a table format in advance. Although details will be described later, the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information represents the degree of expansion / contraction in the width direction after surface printing of the continuous paper WP. Here, the degree of expansion / contraction means that the continuous paper WP contracts or expands in the width direction depending on the paper type of the continuous paper WP, the drying temperature, and the like.

  The registration information generation unit 47 generates registration information in the width direction from the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information, and outputs the registration information to the print control unit 39. The print control unit 39 causes the back surface printing unit 9 to perform the back surface printing with the registration correction performed based on the registration information given from the registration information generating unit 47.

  The above-described print medium information acquisition unit 41 corresponds to the “print medium information acquisition unit” in the present invention, and the front surface print condition information acquisition unit 43 corresponds to the “front surface print condition information acquisition unit” in the present invention. The information generation unit 47 corresponds to the “registration information generation unit” in the present invention, and the print control unit 39 corresponds to the “back side printing unit” in the present invention.

  Here, the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining the expansion / contraction information in the print medium width direction, and is a schematic diagram of the surface showing a state where the surface printing is finished. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information, and is a schematic diagram of the back surface showing a state where the front surface printing and the drying process are finished.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 2, it is assumed that the printing area of the continuous paper WP after the front surface printing is the printing length PL and the printing width L1. In addition, the print head 23 is configured by, for example, ten ejection heads 23a to 23j in a direction orthogonal to the conveyance direction of the continuous paper WP (indicated by an arrow in FIG. 2). The effective print width of the print head 23 is divided into 10 divided areas DA (indicated by dotted lines in FIG. 2) in the width direction of the continuous paper WP. Each divided area DA is corrected later. Corresponds to the area to which the value applies. Here, for example, assume that the print densities of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), and yellow (Y) by the print head 23 are as shown in FIG. In this case, the total print density for each color division area DA is 20, 30, 80, 80, 80, 80, 70, 60, 0, 0 in order from the left.

  FIG. 3 shows the back surface of the continuous paper WP before the back surface printing in the state where the above surface printing is finished and the drying process is finished. Since the front and back of the continuous paper WP are reversed from those at the time of front surface printing, the left and right sides of FIG. 2 are reversed. Note that the printing width L2 at this time does not coincide with the printing width L1 at the time of surface printing because shrinkage occurs during drying. The reflected value of the printing density of the front surface on the back surface of the continuous paper WP is obtained by inverting the left and right sides of the divided areas DA of the respective colors on the front surface for each continuous paper WP. That is, the arrangement of the total print density values (FIG. 2) is reversed in the width direction of the continuous paper WP.

  In the present embodiment, the correction value is obtained by multiplying the total value of the print density for each divided area DA in which this order is reversed by a predetermined value. This predetermined value is a value smaller than 1, for example, 0.1. When this predetermined value is multiplied by the total value of each divided area DA, the correction values are 0, 0, +6, +7, +8, +8, +8, +8, +3, +2 from the left.

  Therefore, when printing each divided area DA, the print control unit 39 performs printing with the print data on the back surface of the continuous paper WP in consideration of the correction value. Specifically, when drying is performed after surface printing of the continuous paper WP, the amount of ink ejected per unit area of the continuous paper WP increases as the printing density increases. Therefore, the continuous paper WP depends on the printing density by drying. Expands and contracts in the width direction. Therefore, the correction value is corrected in the width direction of the continuous paper WP with the correction amount. For example, more specific description will be given assuming that the continuous paper WP contracts. In this case, if printing is performed as usual, the image on the continuous paper WP is printed larger than the front surface when printing on the front surface of the continuous paper WP, so ink is ejected from the ejection heads 23a to 23j by thinning out according to the correction amount. . Therefore, printing is performed in the divided area DA having a high print density, since the correction amount is large, so that the thinning is greatly performed. Instead of thinning out, ink may be ejected from nozzles at positions corresponding to correction values, which are different from the nozzles ejected during normal printing.

  The above correction amount corresponds to the “register information” in the present invention.

  The storage unit 45 described above stores information shown in FIG. 4 in advance. FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an example of print medium width direction expansion / contraction information.

  The print medium width direction expansion / contraction information is tabulated for each print density, and each table includes a paper type, a drying temperature, a printing speed, and a correction amount. The registration information generation unit 47 is a storage unit based on the printing medium information (paper type) from the printing medium information acquisition unit 41 and the surface printing condition information (such as the drying temperature) from the surface printing condition information acquisition unit 43. 45 print medium width direction expansion / contraction information is acquired. Then, a table of print medium width direction expansion / contraction information corresponding to the surface printing condition information (printing density, paper type, drying temperature, printing speed) is specified, and any correction value corresponding to the surface printing condition information in the table Obtain CV1-5. The correction value is acquired for each divided area DA.

  The correction value corresponding to the surface printing condition information obtained in this way is given to the print control unit 39. When printing the back surface of the continuous paper WP according to the print data, the print control unit 39 performs registration correction based on the correction value for each divided area DA without performing normal printing.

  According to the present embodiment, the registration information generation unit 47 generates the surface based on the printing medium information obtained from the printing medium information acquisition unit 41 and the surface printing condition information obtained by the surface printing condition information acquisition unit 43. Print medium width direction expansion / contraction information representing the degree of expansion / contraction in the width direction generated in the continuous paper WP during printing is acquired in advance, and based on the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information, according to the expansion / contraction in the width direction generated during surface printing. Correction values CV1 to CV1 to correct the position are generated. Since the printing control unit 39 performs the back side printing with the registration correction performed based on the correction value, the printing control unit 39 can perform the printing considering the expansion and contraction in the width direction of the continuous paper WP at the time of drying after the front side printing. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation between the front and back sides of printing.

  Further, since the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information is a table in which correction values are defined for each surface printing condition information, by having a table for each surface printing condition information, it is possible to cope with various surface printing conditions.

  In addition, by providing a table of print medium width direction expansion / contraction information for each print density in the front surface print condition information, it is possible to cope with back surface printing in which the print density is different within a page as described above.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, and can be modified as follows.

  (1) In the above-described embodiments, the print medium is described as the continuous paper WP. However, the present invention can be applied to print media other than paper. For example, the present invention can be applied even when the print medium is a film.

  (2) In the above-described embodiment, since the print heads 23 and 37 are composed of a plurality of ejection heads, correction values are set for each divided area DA. However, the present invention is not limited to this. is not. For example, the correction value may be set for each half width of the continuous paper WP regardless of the number and position of the ejection heads. Conversely, the correction value may be set in each divided area DA by making the divided area DA larger than the number of ejection heads. Although the correction value is set for each divided area DA, the average value of the print density in the width direction of the continuous paper WP may be obtained as a representative value, and the same correction value may be used in the width direction.

  (3) In the embodiment described above, the inkjet printing apparatus 1 includes the front surface printing unit 5 and the back surface printing unit 9, but the front surface printing unit 5 is not essential in the present invention. For example, after surface printing is performed by a separate printing apparatus, the surface printing condition information at that time may be acquired from the surface printing condition information acquisition unit 43.

  (4) In the above-described embodiments, the presence / absence of pre-application, the presence / absence of post-application, and the special color are not considered, but in the present invention, the correction value is set by including these in the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information. It may be.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Inkjet printer 3 ... Paper feed part 5 ... Front surface printing unit 7 ... Inversion unit 9 ... Back side printing unit 11 ... Paper discharge part 12 ... Print control unit WP ... Continuous paper 19, 31 ... Printing part 21, 33 ... Drying part 23, 37 ... Print head 39 ... Print control unit 41 ... Print medium information acquisition unit 43 ... Surface print condition acquisition unit 45 ... Storage unit 47 ... Registration information generation unit

In order to achieve such an object, the present invention has the following configuration.
That is, the invention according to claim 1 is a printing apparatus that performs printing on a printing medium, and a first surface printing unit that ejects ink on the first surface of the printing medium based on first surface printing data; Reversing means for reversing the front and back of the printing medium printed by the first surface printing section; and a second surface for ejecting ink on the second surface of the printing medium reversed by the reversing means based on the second surface printing data. Based on a two-sided printing unit, a surface printing condition acquisition unit that acquires surface printing conditions for each of a plurality of regions divided in the width direction of the printing medium, and the surface printing condition information and the printing medium information for each region Image data correction means for acquiring a correction value in the width direction for each area and correcting the second-side print data in the width direction for each area based on the acquired correction value for each area. The second side printing The unit prints on the second surface of the print medium based on the second surface print data corrected by the image data correction unit .

[Operation / Effect] According to the invention described in claim 1, for the print medium printed by the first printing unit and reversed by the reversing unit, the second surface printing unit has a width for each region by the image data correcting unit. Since printing is performed on the second surface based on the second-surface print data corrected in the direction, it is possible to perform printing in consideration of expansion and contraction in the width direction of the print medium during drying. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation between the front and back sides of printing.

The printing medium is a continuous paper unwound in a feed direction orthogonal to the width direction from a roll held rotatably around a horizontal axis, and the surface printing condition is from the first surface printing unit. Preferably, the image data correction unit does not correct the second-side print data for the feeding direction, including the print density for each of the areas by the ejected ink .

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The first surface printing unit includes n (n is an integer of 2 or more) ink ejection heads arranged in the width direction, and each of the plurality of regions is an effective area of the first surface printing unit. It is preferable to correspond to a region obtained by dividing a typical print width by n .

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According to the printing apparatus of the present invention, for the print medium printed by the first printing unit and reversed by the reversing unit, the second side printing unit is corrected in the width direction for each region by the image data correcting unit. Since printing is performed on the second side based on the two-sided printing data, it is possible to perform printing in consideration of expansion and contraction in the width direction of the print medium during drying. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the positional deviation between the front and back sides of printing.

In the present embodiment , the correction value is obtained by multiplying the total value of the print densities for each divided area DA in which this order is reversed by a predetermined value. This predetermined value is a value smaller than 1, for example, 0.1. When this predetermined value is multiplied by the total value of each divided area DA, the correction values are 0, 0, +6, +7, +8, +8, +8, +8, +3, +2 from the left.

Therefore, when printing each divided area DA, the print control unit 39 performs printing with the print data on the back surface of the continuous paper WP in consideration of the correction value. Specifically, when drying is performed after surface printing of the continuous paper WP, the amount of ink ejected per unit area of the continuous paper WP increases as the printing density increases. Therefore, the continuous paper WP depends on the printing density by drying. Expands and contracts in the width direction. Therefore, the correction value is corrected in the width direction of the continuous paper WP with the correction amount. For example, more specific description will be given assuming that the continuous paper WP contracts. In this case, when printing normally, the image in the continuous paper WP during back-surface printing of the continuous paper WP is printed larger than the surface, ink is ejected from the ejection head 23a~23j thinned out in accordance with the correction amount Let Therefore, printing is performed in the divided area DA having a high print density, since the correction amount is large, so that the thinning is greatly performed. Instead of thinning out, ink may be ejected from nozzles at positions corresponding to correction values, which are different from the nozzles ejected during normal printing.

Claims (5)

In a printing apparatus that prints on a print medium,
Print medium information acquisition means for acquiring print medium information which is information of a print medium used for printing;
Surface printing condition information acquisition means for acquiring surface printing condition information at the time of surface printing;
Based on the print medium information and the front surface printing condition information, print medium width direction expansion / contraction information in the width direction of the print medium after surface printing is acquired in advance, and the width direction is determined from the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information during backside printing. Registration information generating means for generating registration information in
Based on the registration information, back side printing means for performing back side printing with registration correction,
A printing apparatus comprising: The printing apparatus according to claim 1,
The printing apparatus, wherein the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information is a table that defines the registration information for each surface printing condition information. The printing apparatus according to claim 2,
The printing apparatus, wherein the print medium width direction expansion / contraction information includes the table for each print density. The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
The surface printing condition information includes a drying temperature, a printing speed, the number of colors, presence / absence of pre-application, and presence / absence of application after printing. The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The registration information is divided into regions in the width direction of the print medium,
The width of the divided area is set based on the width of a plurality of ejection heads arranged in the width direction of the print medium.