JP2018088587A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2018088587A5
JP2018088587A5 JP2016230127A JP2016230127A JP2018088587A5 JP 2018088587 A5 JP2018088587 A5 JP 2018088587A5 JP 2016230127 A JP2016230127 A JP 2016230127A JP 2016230127 A JP2016230127 A JP 2016230127A JP 2018088587 A5 JP2018088587 A5 JP 2018088587A5
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color component
image
image processing
processing method
correction
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複数の色成分を有する撮影画像と、前記撮影画像の撮影に用いた撮像光学系の光学特性と、を取得する入力データ取得工程と、
前記光学特性、または前記撮影画像の色成分ごとのエッジ情報の少なくとも一方を用いて、前記色成分からリファレンス色成分を選択する選択工程と、
前記リファレンス色成分に基づいて、リファレンス画像を取得するリファレンス取得工程と、
前記リファレンス画像と前記光学特性とを用いて、前記色成分におけるエッジの幅と前記リファレンス画像におけるエッジの幅との差異が低減するように、前記色成分における光学的劣化を補正する補正工程と、を有することを特徴とする画像処理方法。
A captured image having a plurality of color components, and an optical characteristic of an imaging optical system used for capturing the captured image;
A selecting step of selecting a reference color component from the color components, using at least one of the optical characteristics or edge information for each color component of the captured image;
A reference acquisition step of acquiring a reference image based on the reference color component;
Using the reference image and the optical characteristics, so as to reduce the difference between the width of the edge in the color component and the width of the edge in the reference image, a correction step of correcting optical degradation in the color component, An image processing method comprising:
前記選択工程は、前記撮影画像を分割した複数の部分領域のそれぞれに対して、前記リファレンス色成分を選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の画像処理方法。   The image processing method according to claim 1, wherein the selecting step selects the reference color component for each of a plurality of partial regions obtained by dividing the captured image. 前記選択工程は、前記撮像光学系における前記色成分ごとの性能値を前記光学特性から取得し、前記性能値に基づいて前記リファレンス色成分を選択することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の画像処理方法。   The said selection process acquires the performance value for every said color component in the said imaging optical system from the said optical characteristic, and selects the said reference color component based on the said performance value, The Claim 1 or 2 characterized by the above-mentioned. Image processing method. 前記性能値は、点像強度分布関数のピーク値、点像強度分布関数の半値幅、点像強度分布関数の分散、所定の空間周波数における変調伝達関数の値のうち、いずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の画像処理方法。 It said performance value, the peak value of the point spread function, the half-value width of the point spread function, the variance of the point spread function, of the values of the modulation transfer function at Jo Tokoro spatial frequency, include either The image processing method according to claim 3, wherein: 前記選択工程は、前記エッジ情報を用いて前記リファレンス色成分を選択し、
前記補正工程は、補正が行われる色成分と前記リファレンス色成分の前記光学特性とに基づいて、補正に対する前記リファレンス画像の重みを決定することを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。
The selecting step selects the reference color component using the edge information,
The method according to claim 1, wherein in the correcting step, a weight of the reference image for correction is determined based on a color component to be corrected and the optical characteristics of the reference color component. 2. The image processing method according to 1.,
前記選択工程は、前記エッジ情報を用いて前記リファレンス色成分を選択し、
前記補正工程は、前記撮像光学系における色成分の性能値を前記光学特性から取得し、前記リファレンス色成分の性能値より補正が行われる色成分の性能値が大きい場合、補正に対する前記リファレンス画像の重みを小さくする、または前記リファレンス画像を補正に使用しないことを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。
The selecting step selects the reference color component using the edge information,
The correction step acquires a performance value of a color component in the imaging optical system from the optical characteristics, and when the performance value of the color component to be corrected is larger than the performance value of the reference color component, the correction of the reference image for the correction. The image processing method according to claim 1, wherein the weight is reduced or the reference image is not used for correction.
前記選択工程は、倍率色収差補正が行われた前記エッジ情報を用いることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。   The image processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the selection step uses the edge information on which chromatic aberration of magnification has been corrected. 前記補正工程は、倍率色収差補正が行われた前記色成分に対して、前記光学的劣化の補正を行うことを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。   The image processing method according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the correcting step corrects the optical deterioration of the color component on which the chromatic aberration of magnification has been corrected. 前記補正工程で用いられる前記光学特性は、前記色成分に対応した前記撮像光学系の点像強度分布関数であることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。   9. The image processing method according to claim 1, wherein the optical characteristic used in the correction step is a point spread function of the imaging optical system corresponding to the color component. . 前記エッジ情報は、エッジの強度、または幅を含むことを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。 The image processing method according to claim 1, wherein the edge information includes an edge intensity or a width. 前記光学特性は、前記撮影画像を撮影した際の撮影距離、前記撮像光学系の絞り値、または焦点距離のうちいずれかを用いて決定されることを特徴とする請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法。   11. The optical characteristic according to claim 1, wherein the optical characteristic is determined using any one of a photographing distance when the photographed image is photographed, an aperture value of the imaging optical system, and a focal length. Item 2. The image processing method according to item 1. 複数の色成分を有する撮影画像と、前記撮影画像の撮影に用いた撮像光学系の光学特性と、を取得する入力データ取得部と、
前記光学特性、または前記撮影画像の色成分ごとのエッジ情報の少なくとも一方を用いて、前記色成分からリファレンス色成分を選択する選択部と、
前記リファレンス色成分に基づいて、リファレンス画像を生成するリファレンス取得部と、
前記リファレンス画像と前記光学特性を用いて、前記色成分におけるエッジの幅と前記リファレンス画像におけるエッジの幅との差異が低減するように、前記色成分における光学的劣化を補正する補正部と、を有することを特徴とする画像処理装置。
A captured image having a plurality of color components, and an optical characteristic of an imaging optical system used for capturing the captured image, an input data acquisition unit that acquires
A selection unit that selects a reference color component from the color components by using at least one of the optical characteristics or edge information for each color component of the captured image;
A reference acquisition unit that generates a reference image based on the reference color component;
A correction unit that corrects optical degradation in the color component so as to reduce a difference between an edge width in the color component and an edge width in the reference image using the reference image and the optical characteristics. An image processing apparatus comprising:
被写体空間の像を結像する撮像光学系と、
異なる色成分を有する複数の画素を有し、前記像を撮影画像として取得する撮像素子と、
請求項12に記載の画像処理装置と、を有することを特徴とする撮像装置。
An imaging optical system that forms an image of a subject space;
An image sensor having a plurality of pixels having different color components and acquiring the image as a captured image,
An image pickup apparatus comprising: the image processing apparatus according to claim 12.
コンピュータに請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の画像処理方法を実行させることを特徴とする画像処理プログラム。   An image processing program for causing a computer to execute the image processing method according to claim 1. 請求項14に記載の画像処理プログラムを記録したコンピュータが読み取り可能な記録媒体。   A computer-readable recording medium recording the image processing program according to claim 14.
JP2016230127A 2016-11-28 2016-11-28 Image processing method and image processing apparatus Pending JP2018088587A (en)

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