JP2018078549A - Re-multiplexer, transmitter, chip, and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To allow the state of a stored symbol to be identified even when the symbol of a channel transmitted at low latency is stored in a packet that transmits data units of respective layers.SOLUTION: A re-multiplexer 12 according to the present invention includes: frame construction units 206a and 206b for constructing frames by the layer; packetizing units 207a and 207b for generating packets including a data unit region and a header and having data units into which the frames by the layer are divided according to a prescribed size stored in the data unit region; symbol construction units 208 and 209 for constructing symbols from data on a channel transmitted at low delay; and a transmission unit 212 for outputting the generated packets. A channel information region is provided in the data unit region. The transmission unit 212 stores the symbols of a channel in the channel information region of the generated packets and outputs them. The channel information region includes information indicating data length of data on the channel.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

  The present invention relates to an OFDM transmission system for transmitting a plurality of layers of data by OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing), and a remultiplexing device and a transmission device for remultiplexing the multiplexed layers of data , Chips, and programs.

  ISDB-T (Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting-Terrestrial) is adopted as a current transmission system for digital terrestrial broadcasting in Japan (Non-Patent Document 1). In ISDB-T, a frequency band (about 6 MHz) of one channel is divided into 13 bands (segments), and a transmission band is configured by these 13 segments.

  In the current ISDB-T, hierarchical transmission is used, and a plurality of services having different image quality and noise resistance are provided in the same channel. Specifically, while providing a service (so-called one-segment broadcasting) for transmitting a strong noise-resistant video using one segment in the center of the transmission band as a partial receiving unit for a mobile receiving terminal (mobile terminal) Twelve segments are used for services (high-definition broadcasting) that transmit high-quality video for fixed receiving terminals (such as home televisions).

  In recent years, super high-definition video called Super Hi-Vision (8K: 7680 pixels x 4320 lines) has been put into practical use, and next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting transmission methods that support this have been studied. Yes.

  In next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, while maintaining OFDM signals with the current ISDB-T segment structure, transmission capacity is increased and flexibility is increased by expanding the signal bandwidth and the number of FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) points. It is being considered to plan. In addition, various specifications such as the use of LDPC (Low Density Parity Check) codes as error correction codes and the use of non-uniform constellations as carrier modulation have been studied as introduction of new technologies.

  FIG. 18 shows main transmission parameters of provisional specifications for ISDB-T and next-generation digital terrestrial broadcasting. In the next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, for example, the signal bandwidth is increased from 5.57 MHz to 5.83 MHz, and the transmission capacity is increased by increasing the number of FFT points by 2 to 4 times. Further, by increasing the number of segments from 13 to 35, the bit rate of each layer can be finely adjusted, thereby improving flexibility.

  In addition, hierarchical transmission is scheduled to be adopted in next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, and the partial reception unit for mobile reception terminals also inherits the features of ISDB-T that can be received by a narrowband receiver, Improvements in mobile reception characteristics by adjusting the number of segments and interleaving are being studied.

“Transmission system for digital terrestrial television broadcasting” standard, ARIB STD-B31, Japan Radio Industry Association

  In the next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, it is considered to transmit data of a channel for transmitting an earthquake early warning on the same channel in addition to the data of each layer described above. This channel is required to be transmitted with a low latency (Low Latency) compared to each layer. Hereinafter, such a channel is referred to as LCH.

  In a transmission system that performs hierarchical transmission, a multiplexing device that multiplexes a video / audio signal and a caption signal, packetizes them, and outputs them is provided corresponding to each layer and each LCH. In addition, the output from each multiplexing device is packetized, multiplexed (remultiplexed) into one system and output, and the OFDM frame is constructed from the packets output from the remultiplexing device. And a transmission device that outputs (transmits) the OFDM frame.

  In the current ISDB-T, a packet output from a remultiplexer to a transmitter is a TS (Transport Stream) packet. On the other hand, in the next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, as a packet output from the remultiplexing device to the transmission device, a packet having a format different from that of the current terrestrial digital broadcasting (hereinafter referred to as an XMI (extensible Modulation Interface) packet). Use is under consideration.

  Although details of the configuration of the XMI packet will be described later, the XMI packet includes a data unit area and a header. In the data unit area, a data unit obtained by dividing a layer-by-layer frame obtained by framing data for each layer into a predetermined size, a parameter for the transmission apparatus to configure the OFDM frame, a timing at which the OFDM frame is transmitted, a TMCC (Transmission and Transmission) Stores synchronization control information indicating Multiplexing Configuration and Control) information and the like.

  In the next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, it is considered to provide a channel information area for storing LCH data in a data unit area of an XMI packet (an XMI packet for storing data units in each layer) that transmits a data unit. . When an LCH packet is input, the remultiplexing apparatus stores the input LCH packet in a channel information area of an arbitrary XMI packet that transmits a data unit at a symbol period, and outputs it to the transmission apparatus. As described above, LCH data is required to be transmitted with low delay. The data of each layer is output to the transmitter after being packetized by the multiplexer, framed by the remultiplexer, and XMI packetized. Therefore, the data of each layer is output to the transmission device at a frame period. On the other hand, the LCH data is stored in the channel information area of an arbitrary XMI packet that transmits a data unit, and is output to the transmission device, whereby the LCH data can be quickly processed by the transmission device.

  Here, when there is no LCH packet, the remultiplexing apparatus stores a predetermined stuff byte in the channel information area. For this reason, if the size of the LCH data cannot be specified, the transmitting device cannot determine whether the required amount of LCH data has been received from the remultiplexing device, and can appropriately process the LCH data. Can not.

  An object of the present invention, which has been made in view of the above problems, is to store, in a packet transmitting a data unit of each layer, a symbol composed of channel data transmitted with a lower delay than the data of each layer. To provide a remultiplexing device, a transmission device, a chip, and a program that can specify the data size of the channel.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a remultiplexing apparatus according to the present invention is a remultiplexing apparatus that remultiplexes data in each of a plurality of multiplexed layers, and the multiplexed data is stored in each layer. A data unit that includes a frame configuration unit that configures a frame-by-layer frame, a data unit region, and a header, and that divides the layered frame configured by the frame configuration unit into a predetermined size is defined as the data unit region. A first packetization unit for generating a stored first packet; a symbol configuration unit that configures a symbol from channel data transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers; and an OFDM frame, Sending out the first packet generated by the first packetizing unit to the transmitting apparatus that transmits the configured OFDM frame A channel information area for storing data of the channel is provided in the data unit area, and the transmission unit converts the symbol configured by the symbol configuration unit into the first packetization unit. Is stored in the channel information area of the first packet generated by the above and output to the transmitting apparatus, and the channel information area includes information indicating the data length of the data of the channel.

  In order to solve the above problem, in the remultiplexing apparatus according to the present invention, in the header, a symbol start indicating whether a symbol stored in the channel information area is a start symbol of the data of the channel If the symbol start flag indicates that the symbol stored in the channel information area is a start symbol of the channel data, the channel data area contains data data of the channel. It is desirable to include information indicating the length.

  In order to solve the above problem, in the remultiplexing apparatus according to the present invention, a second packet including the header and storing a stuff bit in the data unit area and generating a third packet. And the channel information area is provided in the data unit area of the second packet, and the sending section converts the symbol configured by the symbol configuration section to the first packetization section. It is desirable to store in the channel information area of the generated first packet or the second packet generated by the second packetizing unit and output it to the transmitting apparatus.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a transmission apparatus according to the present invention forms an OFDM frame from a packet output from a remultiplexing apparatus that remultiplexes data of each of a plurality of multiplexed layers. An apparatus for transmitting an OFDM frame, wherein the data unit includes a data unit area and a header, and a data unit obtained by dividing a frame-by-layer frame obtained by framing the data for each multiplexed layer into a predetermined size An input interface that receives the first packet stored in the unit area from the remultiplexing device and generates data of each of the plurality of layers from the data unit stored in the data unit area of the received first packet And the data of each of the plurality of hierarchies generated by the input interface unit at predetermined positions A modulation unit configured to transmit the configured OFDM frame, and store data of channels transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers in the data unit region A channel information area is provided for storing information indicating a data length of the channel data and a symbol composed of the channel data, and the input interface unit includes the information The symbol stored in the channel information area of the first packet received from the remultiplexing device by the amount of the data length indicated by is obtained to generate the channel data, the modulation unit, The channel data generated by the input interface unit is stored in a predetermined position of the OFDM frame. Arrangement will be.

  In order to solve the above problems, a chip according to the present invention is a chip mounted on a remultiplexing device that remultiplexes data of a plurality of multiplexed layers, and the multiplexed layers A data unit that includes a frame configuration unit that configures a frame by layer in which each data is framed, a data unit area, and a header, and the frame unit configured by the frame configuration unit is divided into a predetermined size. A first packetizing unit that generates a first packet stored in a data unit area, a symbol configuration unit that configures a symbol from channel data transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers, and an OFDM frame And the first packet generated by the first packetizing unit is transmitted to a transmitting apparatus that transmits the configured OFDM frame. A transmission unit that outputs a channel information area, and the data unit area is provided with a channel information area for storing data of the channel, and the transmission unit receives the symbol configured by the symbol configuration unit. The first packet generated by the first packetization unit is stored in the channel information area and output to the transmission device, and the channel information area includes information indicating the data length of the data of the channel. .

  In order to solve the above-described problem, the chip according to the present invention forms an OFDM frame from a packet output from a remultiplexing device that remultiplexes data of each of a plurality of multiplexed layers, and configures the OFDM frame. A chip mounted on a transmission device that transmits an OFDM frame, including a data unit region and a header, and data obtained by dividing a layered frame obtained by framing the data of each multiplexed layer into a predetermined size A unit receives a first packet stored in the data unit area from the remultiplexing device, and receives data of each of the plurality of layers from a data unit stored in the data unit area of the received first packet. The input interface unit to be generated and the data of each of the plurality of hierarchies generated by the input interface unit A modulation unit configured to transmit an OFDM frame arranged at a predetermined position and transmitting the configured OFDM frame, and a channel transmitted in the data unit region with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers A channel information area is provided for storing data, and in the channel information area, information indicating the data length of the channel data and a symbol composed of the channel data are stored, and the input interface The unit obtains a symbol stored in the channel information area of the first packet received from the remultiplex device by the data length indicated by the information, generates data of the channel, The modulation unit converts the data of the channel generated by the input interface unit into the OFDM frame. Disposed at a predetermined position on the arm.

  In order to solve the above problems, a program according to the present invention causes a computer to function as the remultiplexing device.

  According to the remultiplexing device, the transmission device, the chip, and the program according to the present invention, the packet that transmits the data unit of each layer is configured by the data of the channel that is transmitted with a lower delay than the data of each layer. When storing symbols, the data size of the channel can be specified.

It is a figure which shows the structural example of the OFDM transmission system which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the remultiplexing apparatus shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the TLV packet which the TLV packetization part shown in FIG. 2 produces | generates. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the FEC block which the FEC block structure part shown in FIG. 2 comprises. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the frame according to hierarchy which the frame structure part classified by hierarchy shown in FIG. 2 comprises. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the frame header shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the example of a division | segmentation of the flame | frame according to a hierarchy by the XMI packetization part shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining output of an XMI packet by an XMI packet transmission scheduler unit shown in FIG. 2. It is a figure which shows the structural example of a XMI packet. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an XMI header illustrated in FIG. 9. It is a figure for demonstrating the other structural example of the stuff XMI packet which the stuff XMI packet structure part shown in FIG. 2 produces | generates. It is a figure which shows an example of the value stored in the data unit classification of the XMI packet shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the transmitter shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the input interface part shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the structural example of the modulation | alteration part shown in FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an operation example of the remultiplexing apparatus illustrated in FIG. 2. It is a flowchart which shows the operation example of the transmitter shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows the comparison of the main transmission parameters of the provisional specification of ISDB-T and the next generation digital terrestrial broadcasting.

  Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In each figure, the same code | symbol has shown the same or equivalent component.

  FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of an OFDM transmission system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The OFDM transmission system 10 according to the present embodiment performs hierarchical transmission in which data of a plurality of layers is transmitted through one channel, and hereinafter, data of two layers, that is, an A layer and a B layer are transmitted. . In addition, the OFDM transmission system 10 according to the present embodiment transmits data of a channel (LCH) to be transmitted with a lower delay than the data of each layer through the same one channel as the A layer and the B layer. The number of hierarchical transmission layers is not limited to two.

  In the next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, the frequency band of one channel (about 6 MHz) is divided into 33 or 35 bands (segments), and the central 1 to 9 segments (partial receivers) are layers for mobile reception terminals. It is considered that the remaining segment (non-partial receiver) is used for data transmission of a layer for a fixed receiving terminal.

  An OFDM transmission system 10 illustrated in FIG. 1 includes a multiplexing device 11 (11a to 11c), a remultiplexing device 12, and a transmission device 13 (13a, 13b).

  The multiplexing device 11a is provided corresponding to the A layer, and receives data of the A layer, specifically, a video / audio signal and a caption signal. The multiplexing device 11a multiplexes the input video / audio signal and subtitle signal, packetizes the packet into a predetermined format (for example, MMT (MPEG Media Transport)) packet (MMTP (MMT Protocol) packet), and A Output as a hierarchy package. More specifically, the transmission path between the multiplexer 11 and the remultiplexer 12 is an IP (Internet Protocol) transmission path, and the multiplexer 11 stores the MMTP packet in the IP packet and remultiplexes it. Is output to the converter 12. Therefore, hereinafter, a packet output from the multiplexing device 11 to the remultiplexing device 12 may be referred to as an MMTP / IP packet.

  Multiplexer 11b and multiplexer 11c are provided corresponding to B layer and LCH, respectively, and the corresponding B layer or LCH video / audio signal and subtitle signal are input. Each of the multiplexers 11b and 11c, like the multiplexer 11a, multiplexes the input video / audio signal and caption signal, packetizes them into MMTP packets, and re-packages them as a package for the B layer and a package for the LCH. Output to the multiplexer 12.

  The remultiplexer 12 remultiplexes and transmits the data of each of a plurality of layers (layer A and layer B) multiplexed by the multiplexers 11a and 11b and the data of the LCH multiplexed by the multiplexer 11c. Output to the device 13. More specifically, the remultiplexing device 12 generates an XMI packet from the MMTP packets output from the multiplexing devices 11a, 11b, and 11c, multiplexes them into one system (remultiplexes), and sends them to the transmission device 13. Output.

  The transmission device 13 configures an OFDM frame using the XMI packet output from the remultiplexing device 12, and transmits the OFDM frame from the antenna 14.

  Here, FIG. 1 shows an example in which XMI packets are output from the remultiplexing device 12 to the two transmission devices 13a and 13b. In next-generation terrestrial digital broadcasting, SFN (Single Frequency Network) to which space-time coding is applied has been studied. That is, the transmitters 13a and 13b perform space-time coding processing on the output from the remultiplexer 12, and then transmit from the antennas 14a and 14b at the same frequency. In this case, the signals transmitted from the transmission devices 13a and 13b interfere with each other in the overlapping area where the area where the signal transmitted from the transmission device 13a reaches and the area where the signal transmitted from the transmission device 13b arrives overlap. . However, in next-generation digital terrestrial broadcasting, space-time encoding processing is performed, so that reception quality degradation is also suppressed in the overlapping area reception apparatus by maximum ratio combining of signals from the transmission apparatuses 13a and 13b. be able to.

  Next, the configuration of the remultiplexing device 12 and the transmission device 13 will be described. Note that the configuration of the multiplexing device 11 is well known to those skilled in the art and is not directly related to the present invention, so the description thereof is omitted.

  First, the configuration of the remultiplexing device 12 will be described with reference to FIG.

  2 includes a packet filter 201a, 201b, 201c, an IP header compression unit 202a, 202b, 202c, 202d, a TLV packetization unit 203a, 203b, 203c, 203d, a FIFO (First in , First Out) buffers 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d, FEC (Forward Error Correction) block configuration units 205a, 205b, hierarchical frame configuration units 206a, 206b (frame configuration units), and XMI packetization units 207a, 207b. (First packetization unit), L0 symbol configuration unit 208, L1 symbol configuration unit 209, synchronization control XMI packet configuration unit 210, stuff XMI packet configuration unit (second packetization unit) 211, and XMI A packet transmission scheduler unit 212 (transmission unit). . The L0 symbol configuration unit 208 and the L1 symbol configuration unit 209 correspond to symbol configuration units.

  The packet filter 201a, the IP header compression unit 202a, the TLV packetization unit 203a, the FIFO buffer 204a, the FEC block configuration unit 205a, the hierarchical frame configuration unit 206a, and the XMI packetization unit 207a are provided corresponding to the A layer. Yes.

  The packet filter 201a receives a layer A MMTP packet (MMTP / IP packet) from the multiplexer 11a. The packet filter 201a transmits based on the source IP address, destination IP address, protocol type of the input MMTP / IP packet, the source port number of the UDP (User Datagram Protocol) header, the destination port number, and the like. The packet is selected (packet filtering), and the selected MMTP / IP packet is output to the IP header compression unit 202a.

  The IP header compression unit 202a compresses the IP header of the MMTP / IP packet output from the packet filter 201a as necessary, and outputs the result to the TLV packetization unit 203a.

  The TLV packetization unit 203a encapsulates the MMTP / IP packet output from the IP header compression unit 202a into a TLV (Type Length Value) packet to generate a TLV packet.

  FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a TLV packet. In the following, the numbers given to each field (area) indicate an example of the number of bits in each field.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the TLV packet includes a reserved area, a packet type area, a data length area, and a data area. The packet type area indicates the packet type of the TLV packet, and the data length area indicates the size of data stored in the data area. The TLV packetization unit 203a stores the IP packet output from the IP header compression unit 202a in the data area. For the reserved area, all bits are set to “1”.

  Referring to FIG. 2 again, the TLV packetization unit 203a outputs the generated TLV packet to the FIFO buffer 204a.

  The FIFO buffer 204a stores the TLV packet output from the TLV packetization unit 203a, and outputs the stored TLV packet to the FEC block configuration unit 205a in the order of storage.

  The FEC block configuration unit 205a configures an FEC block at a constant cycle from the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204a.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the FEC block.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the FEC block includes an FEC block header area, a main signal area, a BCH parity area, a stuff bit area, and an LDPC parity area. In FIG. 4, one main signal region and one BCH parity region are illustrated, but there may be cases where each is divided into a plurality of regions.

  The main signal area stores the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204a. The FEC block header area indicates the start position of the first TLV packet stored in the main signal area of the FEC block, specifically, the position of the start byte of the first TLV packet stored in the FEC block. This is a field (head TLV indication field) in which information indicated by the number of bytes from the head of the FEC block is excluded. Bit “1” is stored in all of the BCH parity area, the stuff bit area, and the LDPC parity area.

  Note that three types of sizes of FEC blocks are set according to the code length (Short, Middle, Long) of LDPC encoding performed by the transmission device 13. The sizes of the main signal area, the BCH parity area, the stuff bit area, and the LDPC parity area are determined according to the coding rate.

  The FEC block configuration unit 205a concatenates the TLV packets output from the FIFO buffer 204a in the output order and stores them in the main signal area, and sets the value of the head TLV indication field for each FEC block. Note that when the TLV packet to be stored in the main signal area does not exist in the FIFO buffer 204a, the FEC block configuration unit 205a stores the null type TLV packet in the main signal area.

  Referring to FIG. 2 again, the FEC block configuration unit 205a outputs the configured FEC block to the hierarchical frame configuration unit 206a.

  The layer-specific frame configuration unit 206a configures a layer-specific frame from the FEC block output from the FEC block configuration unit 205a. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a configuration of a hierarchical frame.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the hierarchical frame includes a frame header area and an FEC block area. In the FEC block area, a concatenation of FEC blocks output from the FEC block configuration unit 205a and a fragment of the FEC block are stored. Note that the size of the frame by layer is determined according to the modulation scheme, FFT size, guard interval ratio, pilot signal ratio, and number of segments.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the frame header area shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 6, an FEC block pointer having a predetermined number of bits (19 bits in FIG. 6) is included in the frame header area, and bit “1” is stored in the remaining area. The FEC block pointer indicates the position of the head bit of the first FEC block including the head of the FEC block stored in the hierarchical frame from the start position of the FEC block area in bit units.

  The hierarchical frame configuration unit 206a concatenates the FEC blocks output from the FEC block configuration unit 205a in the output order, stores the FEC blocks in the FEC block area, and calculates the FEC block pointer from the position of the FEC block stored in the FEC block area. Stored in the frame header.

  Referring again to FIG. 2, the layer-specific frame configuration unit 206a outputs the configured layer-specific frame to the XMI packetization unit 207a.

  The XMI packetization unit 207a configures an XMI packet from the layer-by-layer frame output from the layer-by-layer frame configuration unit 206a. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the XMI packetizing unit 207a divides the frame by layer into a predetermined size (10448 bits in FIG. 7) to form a data unit. As described above, the XMI packet includes a header and a data unit area. The XMI packetizing unit 207a stores the data unit in the data unit area. As shown in FIG. 7, the last data unit may be less than a predetermined size (in FIG. 7, less than 10448 bits). In this case, the XMI packetizing unit 207a adds a predetermined bit (stuff bit) to a data unit that does not satisfy the predetermined size to obtain a predetermined size, and stores it in the data unit area.

  Referring again to FIG. 2, the XMI packetization unit 207 a outputs the generated XMI packet (A layer XMI packet (first packet)) to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212. Details of the configuration of the XMI packet will be described later.

  The packet filter 201b, the IP header compression unit 202b, the TLV packetization unit 203b, the FIFO buffer 204b, the FEC block configuration unit 205b, the hierarchical frame configuration unit 206b, and the XMI packetization unit 207b are provided corresponding to the B layer. Yes. Since the configuration corresponding to the A layer and the configuration corresponding to the B layer are the same, the description of the configuration corresponding to the B layer is omitted.

  The packet filter 201c, the IP header compression units 202c and 202d, the TLV packetization units 203c and 203d, the FIFO buffers 204c and 204d, the L0 symbol configuration unit 208, and the L1 symbol configuration unit 209 are provided corresponding to the LCH.

  The packet filter 201c receives an LCH MMTP / IP packet from the multiplexer 11c. The packet filter 201c selects a packet to be transmitted based on a source IP address, a destination IP address, a protocol type, a source port number in a UDP header, a destination port number, etc. (packet filtering) The selected MMTP / IP packet is output to the IP header compression unit 202c or the IP header compression unit 202d.

  The IP header compression unit 202c compresses the IP header of the MMTP / IP packet output from the packet filter 201c as necessary, and outputs the result to the TLV packetization unit 203c. The IP header compression unit 202d compresses the IP header of the MMTP / IP packet output from the packet filter 201c as necessary, and outputs the result to the TLV packetization unit 203d.

  The TLV packetization unit 203c encapsulates the MMTP / IP packet output from the IP header compression unit 202c into a TLV packet, generates a TLV packet, and outputs the TLV packet to the FIFO buffer 204c. The TLV packetization unit 203d encapsulates the MMTP / IP packet output from the IP header compression unit 202d into a TLV packet, generates a TLV packet, and outputs the TLV packet to the FIFO buffer 204d.

  The FIFO buffer 204c stores the TLV packet output from the TLV packetization unit 203c, and outputs the stored TLV packets to the L0 symbol configuration unit 208 in the order of storage. The FIFO buffer 204d stores the TLV packet output from the TLV packetization unit 203d, and outputs the stored TLV packets to the L1 symbol configuration unit 209 in the storage order.

  The L0 symbol configuration unit 208 configures a symbol (L0 symbol) from the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204 c and outputs the symbol (L0 symbol) to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212. The L1 symbol configuration unit 209 configures a symbol (L1 symbol) from the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204d and outputs the symbol (L1 symbol) to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212.

  For example, the L0 symbol is transmitted in 9 segments for partial reception, and the L1 symbol is transmitted in the other 24 or 26 segments. Therefore, packet filtering by the packet filter 201c is also performed according to such allocation.

  When the number of segments is N, the number of bits of the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol per OFDM frame is 4 × N bits for 8K FFT, 8 × N bits for 16K FFT, and 16 × N bits for 32K FFT. That is, when 9 segments are allocated to the L0 symbol and 24 segments are allocated to the L1 symbol, in the case of 16K FFT, the L0 symbol per OFDM frame is 72 bits and the L1 symbol is 192 bits. The L0 symbol configuration unit 208 allocates each byte of the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204c to the L0 symbol having such a size in MSB (Most Significant Bit) first to configure an L0 symbol, and the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 Output to. Similarly, the L1 symbol configuration unit 209 allocates each byte of the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204d to the L1 symbol having such a size MSB first to configure the L1 symbol, and sends it to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212. Output. Here, the MSB first means that the most significant bit of each byte constituting the TLV packet is a bit string starting from the top.

  The synchronization control XMI packet configuration unit 210 is an XMI that stores synchronization control information indicating information related to transmission control such as transmission parameters for the transmission apparatus 13 to configure an OFDM frame, transmission timing of the OFDM frame, and TMCC information in the data unit area. A packet (synchronization control XMI packet) is configured and output to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212. Note that the synchronization control XMI packet configuration unit 210 adds stuff bits to the synchronization control information to a predetermined size in the data unit area when the synchronization control information does not satisfy the predetermined size for dividing the hierarchical frame. Store.

  The stuff XMI packet configuration unit 211 configures an XMI packet (stuff XMI packet) in which only stuff bits having the same size as the data unit are stored in the data unit area, and outputs the XMI packet to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212. The stuff XMI packet is used to keep the number of XMI packets output per second from the remultiplexer 12 even when the modulation method and coding rate are different.

  The XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 receives the XMI packet (A layer XMI packet) output from the XMI packetization unit 207a, the XMI packet (B layer XMI packet) output from the XMI packetization unit 207b, and the L0 symbol configuration unit 208. L0 symbol output, L1 symbol output from L1 symbol configuration section 209, XMI packet output from synchronization control XMI packet configuration section 210 (synchronization control XMI packet), and XMI output from stuff XMI packet configuration section 211 The packet (stuff XMI packet) is output to the transmitter 13.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram for explaining the output of the XMI packet by the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212.

  The XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 outputs one synchronization control XMI packet at the beginning of the OFDM frame. Subsequently, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 outputs XMI packets (A layer XMI packet and B layer XMI packet) of each layer. When all the XMI packets of each layer are output, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 outputs the stuff XMI packets so that the number of XMI packets constituting the OFDM frame becomes a constant number. Note that the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 may output at least one stuff XMI packet, for example, to indicate the end of the output of the XMI packet in the OFDM frame.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 8, in order to store the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol in the data unit area of the A layer XMI packet and the B layer XMI packet (XMI packet that transmits the data unit), a predetermined number of bytes. (For example, 4 bytes) of channel information area (L0 symbol storage area and L1 symbol storage area) is provided. When the L0 symbol is output from the L0 symbol configuration unit 208, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 promptly (with low delay) inputs the L0 symbol into the L0 symbol storage area of the XMI packet that transmits the data unit. Assign and output to the transmitter 13. In addition, when the L1 symbol is output from the L1 symbol configuration unit 209, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 promptly transmits the input L1 symbol (low delay) to the L1 symbol storage area of the XMI packet that transmits the data unit. And output to the transmission device 13. In this way, LCH data can be output to the transmission device 13 with low delay. If there is no LCH TLV packet, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 stores null in the channel information area.

  As described above, for example, in 8K FFT, the number of bits of the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol is 4 × N bits. Here, when N is an odd number, the number of bits is not a multiple of 8 (byte alignment cannot be obtained). For this reason, one byte cannot be configured and cannot be stored in the XMI packet. In this case, byte alignment is performed by combining consecutive LCH symbols (L0 symbol, L1 symbol) or adding a null to the end of the LCH symbol, and the channel information area (L0 symbol storage area and X0 packet storage area) L1 symbol storage area). The null added for byte alignment is removed by the modulation unit 132 described later.

  Next, the configuration of the XMI packet output from the remultiplexing device 12 will be described with reference to FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 9, an XMI packet includes an IPv4 header, a UDP header, a header of an MMTP packet (MMTP header), a header including an XMI header, synchronization control information (with stuff bits added), and a predetermined number of bits. Data unit, a data unit having a predetermined number of bits added with stuff bits, or a data unit area in which a predetermined number of stuff bits are stored. As described above, for the XMI packet in which the data unit is stored in the data unit area, the channel information area for storing the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol is provided in the data unit area. Omitted.

  The IPv4 header has the same configuration as the IPv4 header part defined in Part 3 of ARIB STD-B32. The UDP header has the same configuration as the UDP header part defined in Part 3 of ARIB STD-B32. The MMTP packet has the same configuration as the MMTP packet defined in ARIB STD-B60, except that the XMI packet is stored in the payload area.

  The XMI header and below are stored in the payload area (MMTP payload) of the MMTP packet. The MMTP header stores information (payload_type) indicating the data type of data stored in the payload area and information (packet_id) for identifying the type of data stored in the payload area.

  FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of the XMI header.

  As illustrated in FIG. 10, the XMI header includes an L0 first symbol flag (L0_top_symbol_flag), an L0 symbol start flag (L0_symbol_start_flag), an L1 first symbol flag (L1_top_symbol_flag), an L1 symbol start flag (L1_sym_frame, and an L1_sym_frame_number). frame_number), data unit type (data_unit_type), sequence number (sequence_number), CRC_32, and data unit length (data_unit_length).

  The frame number indicates the number of the frame to which the data unit stored in the XMI packet belongs. The data unit type indicates whether the data unit area of the XMI packet is synchronization control information, a data unit, or a stuff bit. The value of the data unit type is, for example, “0” when the data unit area stored in the XMI packet is synchronization control information. Further, for example, when hierarchical transmission from the A layer to the C layer is performed, the value of the data unit type is stored in the data unit area of the XMI packet in the data unit of the hierarchical layer of the A layer. Is “1”, “2” if the data unit is a data unit of a B-level hierarchical frame, and “3” if the data unit is a data unit of a C-level hierarchical frame. Further, the value of the data unit type is “4” or “15” when the stuff bit is stored in the data unit area of the XMI packet. “5” to “14” are reserved areas. The sequence number indicates the order of XMI packets in the OFDM frame. In CRC_32, CRC (Cyclic Redundancy Check) is written in accordance with ITU-T recommendation H222.0. The data unit length indicates the size of the data unit in the XMI packet.

  As described above, the XMI header of the XMI packet includes information indicating the type of target to be stored in the data unit area of the XMI packet. Therefore, the synchronization control XMI packet configuration unit 210 sets a value corresponding to the synchronization control XMI packet, for example, “0” in the data unit type when configuring the XMI packet. Also, the XMI packetizing unit 207a sets a value corresponding to the XMI packet in the A layer, for example, “1” as the data unit type when configuring the XMI packet. Further, the XMI packetizing unit 207b sets a value corresponding to the XMI packet in the B layer, for example, “2” as the data unit type when the XMI packet is configured. Also, the stuff XMI packet configuration unit 211 sets a value corresponding to the stuff XMI packet, for example, “15”, as the data unit type when configuring the XMI packet. By doing so, it is possible to specify the type of object to be stored in the XMI packet.

  In addition, as described above, when a data unit is generated by dividing a hierarchical frame, if the last data unit is less than a predetermined size, a stuff bit is added to the predetermined size. Here, the last data unit may be smaller than a predetermined size (in FIG. 7, less than 10448 bits). Therefore, by indicating the size of the data unit in the XMI packet by the data unit length, the size of the data unit can be specified even when a stuff bit is added.

  Further, the XMI header includes head symbol flags (L0_top_symbol_flag, L1_top_symbol_flag) indicating whether the LCH symbol (L0 symbol, L1 symbol) stored in the channel information area is a symbol assigned to the head symbol of the OFDM frame. included. The leading symbol of the OFDM frame is used as a differential reference. If the LCH symbol stored in the channel information area is a symbol assigned to the first symbol of the OFDM frame, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 sets the first symbol flag to “1”, otherwise Is set to “0” in the head symbol flag.

  Further, the XMI header includes symbol start flag information (L0_symbol_start_flag, L1_symbol_start_flag) indicating whether the LCH symbol (L0 symbol, L1 symbol) stored in the channel information area is the start symbol of the LCH data. . When the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 starts to output the symbol corresponding to the LCH data from the symbol configuration unit (L0 symbol configuration unit 208, L1 symbol configuration unit 209), “1” is set in the symbol start flag information, and “0” is set in the symbol start flag in other cases.

  Here, when L1_symbol_start_flag is set to “1”, the L0 symbol storage area (L0_info) stores information (for example, 8-bit information) indicating the data length of LCH data to be transmitted. Thus, the L0 symbol is stored. When “0” is set in L0_symbol_start_flag, the L0 symbol or stuff byte following the L0 symbol stored in the immediately preceding XMI packet is stored in the L0 symbol storage area (L0_info).

  Similarly, when L1_symbol_start_flag is set to “1”, the L1 symbol storage area (L1_info) stores information indicating the data length of LCH data to be transmitted, and then stores the L1 symbol. . When “1” is set in L1_symbol_start_flag, an L1 symbol or stuff byte following the L1 symbol stored in the immediately preceding XMI packet is stored in the L1 symbol storage area (L1_info).

  Therefore, for example, when the output of the L0 symbol corresponding to the LCH TLV packet is started from the L0 symbol configuration unit 208, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 sets “1” in the L0_symbol_start_flag of the XMI packet storing the first L0 symbol. And the data length of the transmitted LCH data is stored in L0_info. Then, following the data length of the LCH data, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 sequentially stores the L0 symbols output from the L0 symbol configuration unit 208 in L0_info of the XMI packet. The data length of the LCH data to be transmitted is notified from, for example, the L0 symbol configuration unit 208 and the L1 symbol configuration unit 209.

  FIG. 8 shows an example in which the stuff XMI packet is not provided with channel information areas (L0 symbol storage area and L1 symbol storage area) for storing L0 symbols and L1 symbols. In this case, during the period in which the stuff XMI packet is output, the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol cannot be output to the transmission device 13, which causes a loss of the LCH low delay feature.

  Therefore, as shown in FIG. 11, an L0 symbol storage area and an L1 symbol storage area for storing the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol may also be provided in the stuff XMI packet. In this case, the stuff XMI packet configuration unit 211 includes a stuff XMI packet (second packet) that includes an L0 symbol storage area and an L1 symbol storage area, and a stuff XMI packet storage area that does not include an L0 symbol storage area and an L1 symbol storage area. An XMI packet (third packet) is generated and output to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212. Hereinafter, the stuff XMI packet including the L0 symbol storage area and the L1 symbol storage area is referred to as L0 / L1 symbol data. In the L0 / L1 symbol data, dummy data for stuffing is stored subsequent to the L0 symbol storage area and the L1 symbol storage area, and becomes a fixed-length XMI packet.

  When the L0 symbol is input from the L0 symbol configuration unit 208, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 promptly sends the input L0 symbol to the L0 symbol storage area of the XMI packet or L0 / L1 symbol data transmitting the data unit. (With low delay) and output to the transmitter 13. Further, when the L1 symbol is input from the L1 symbol configuration unit 209, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 receives the input L1 symbol in the L1 symbol storage area of the XMI packet or L0 / L1 symbol data that transmits the data unit. Are assigned promptly (with low delay) and output to the transmitter 13. In this way, LCH data can be output to the transmission device 13 with low delay even during the stuff XMI packet transmission period. FIG. 11 shows an example in which one stuff XMI packet not including the L0 symbol storage area and the L1 symbol storage area is output. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the L0 symbol storage area is not limited thereto. Two or more stuff XMI packets that do not have an L1 symbol storage area may be output, or may not be output.

  When a stuff XMI packet (L0 / L1 symbol data) having an L0 symbol storage area and an L1 symbol storage area is provided, in L0 / L1 symbol data, the value of the data unit type in the XMI packet is shown in FIG. As shown, “4” is set, and “5” to “14” are reserved areas. That is, the value of the data unit type in the XMI packet indicates that the XMI packet is an XMI packet in each layer, a synchronization control XMI packet, an L0 symbol storage area and an L1 symbol storage area, a stuff XMI packet, and an L0 symbol storage This indicates which of the stuff XMI packet does not include the area and the L1 symbol storage area.

  Next, the configuration of the transmission device 13 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The transmission device 13 illustrated in FIG. 13 includes an input interface unit 131 and a modulation unit 132.

  The input interface unit 131 receives the XMI packet output from the remultiplexing device 12, concatenates each layer and LCH, forms a frame, and outputs the frame to the modulation unit 132.

  Based on the transmission parameters included in the synchronization control information, the modulation unit 132 configures an OFDM frame from the frame output from the input interface unit 131 and transmits the OFDM frame from the antenna 14.

  Next, the configuration of the input interface unit 131 and the modulation unit 132 will be described. First, the configuration of the input interface unit 131 will be described with reference to FIG.

  The input interface unit 131 shown in FIG. 14 includes an XMI packet receiving unit 301, hierarchical frame generating units 302a, 302b, and 302c, and a control information / TMCC information generating unit 303.

  The XMI packet receiving unit 301 receives the XMI packet output from the remultiplexing device 12. Then, the XMI packet receiving unit 301 outputs the A layer XMI packet to the layer-specific frame generation unit 302a, and outputs the B layer XMI packet to the layer-specific frame generation unit 302b. Further, the XMI packet receiving unit 301 also outputs the A layer XMI packet and the B layer XMI packet to the LCH frame generation unit 302c. Further, the XMI packet receiving unit 301 outputs the synchronization control XMI packet including the synchronization control information to the control information / TMCC information generating unit 303.

  As described above, in the XMI header of the XMI packet, whether the data unit area of the XMI packet is the synchronization control information, the data unit of the A layer or the B layer, or the stuff bit A data unit type (data_unit_type) is included. The XMI packet receiving unit 301 can identify the type of each XMI packet by referring to the value of the data unit type, and output it to an appropriate output destination.

  The layer-specific frame generation unit 302 a concatenates the data units included in the A layer XMI packet output from the XMI packet reception unit 301, generates a layer A frame, and outputs the frame to the modulation unit 132. The layer-specific frame generation unit 302 b concatenates the data units included in the B layer XMI packet output from the XMI packet reception unit 301, generates a B layer frame, and outputs the frame to the modulation unit 132.

  The LCH frame generation unit 302 c concatenates the L0 symbol and the L1 symbol included in the XMI packet output from the XMI packet reception unit 301, generates an LCH frame, and outputs the LCH frame to the modulation unit 132. As described above, the XMI packet that transmits a data unit is provided with a channel information area for storing LCH symbols in the data unit area. The XMI header includes a symbol start flag indicating the start of LCH data transmission. The LCH frame generation unit 302c can specify that transmission of the LCH symbol has started by referring to the symbol start flag.

  Further, when the symbol start flag indicates the start of transmission of LCH data, information indicating the data length of LCH data stored thereafter is stored in the channel information area. When transmission of LCH data symbols is started, the LCH frame generation unit 302c stores the LCH stored in the channel information area of the XMI packet for each layer by the data length indicated by the information stored in the channel information area. Get the symbol. By doing so, the LCH frame generation unit 302c can acquire the transmitted LCH data without excess and deficiency and generate an LCH frame.

  The control information / TMCC information generating unit 303 obtains control information indicating various information for configuring the OFDM frame, and transmission parameters from the synchronization control information included in the synchronization control XMI packet output from the XMI packet receiving unit 301. TMCC information is generated and output to the modulation unit 132.

  Next, the configuration of the modulation unit 132 will be described with reference to FIG.

  15 includes an A layer processing unit 401a, a B layer processing unit 401b, an LCH processing unit 401c, a TMCC signal generation unit 402, a layer combining unit 403, a framing unit 404, an IFFT ( An Inversed Fast Fourier Transform) unit 405 and an output unit 406 are provided.

  The A layer processing unit 401a receives the layer A frame from the input interface unit 131. For the input layer A frame, frame header separation, FEC block conversion, energy spreading, BCH coding, LDPC coding, Predetermined processes such as bit interleaving, frame header coding, frame header insertion, and mapping are performed to generate carrier symbols. Then, the A layer processing unit 401 a outputs the generated carrier symbol to the layer combining unit 403.

  The B layer processing unit 401b receives a B layer frame from the input interface unit 131, performs predetermined processing on the input B layer frame in the same manner as the A layer processing unit 401a, and generates a carrier symbol. To do. Then, the B layer processing unit 401b outputs the generated carrier symbol to the layer combining unit 403.

  The LCH processing unit 401c receives an LCH frame from the input interface unit 131, and performs predetermined correction such as error correction coding, differential reference addition, and DBPSK (Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying) modulation on the input LCH frame. Then, the processed signal is output to the framing unit 404.

  The TMCC signal generation unit 402 receives the control information / TMCC information from the input interface unit 131 and generates a TMCC signal based on the input control information / TMCC information. Then, TMCC signal generation section 402 outputs the generated TMCC signal to framing section 404.

  Hierarchical combining section 403 performs hierarchical combining of the data of A layer (carrier symbol) output from A layer processing section 401a and the data of B layer (carrier symbol) output from B layer processing section 401b, and 1 OFDM frame The data (data segment) to be transmitted is generated. Then, the layer synthesis unit 403 outputs the generated data to the framing unit 404.

  The framing unit 404 includes the layer A and B layer data output from the layer combining unit 403, the LCH data output from the LCH processing unit 401, and the TMCC output from the TMCC signal generation unit 402. An OFDM frame is configured by arranging a signal and a pilot signal (not shown) at a predetermined carrier and symbol position. Then, framing section 404 outputs the generated OFDM frame to IFFT section 405.

  In the A layer processing unit 401a and the B layer processing unit 401b, the head of the OFDM frame is identified by the synchronization control information. On the other hand, the head of the LCH frame is identified by the head symbol flag of an arbitrary XMI packet that transmits the data unit regardless of the synchronization control information. Therefore, the LCH OFDM frame can be configured with low delay by notifying the modulation unit 132 (framing unit 404) of the leading symbol of the LCH frame from the input interface unit 131.

  IFFT section 405 performs IFFT processing on the OFDM frame output from framing section 404 and converts the signal in the frequency domain into a signal in the time domain. Then, IFFT section 405 outputs the signal after IFFT processing to output section 406.

  The output unit 406 performs processing necessary for transmitting the signal output from the IFFT unit 405. For example, the output unit 406 performs processing such as addition of a guard interval, quadrature modulation, and power amplification, and transmits the processed signal from the antenna 14.

  Next, operations of the remultiplexing device 12 and the transmission device 13 according to the present embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 16 is a flowchart illustrating an operation example of the remultiplexing device 12. In FIG. 16, description of operations up to the configuration of the FEC block and operations related to the synchronization control XMI packet and the stuff XMI packet is omitted, generation of the XMI packet for each layer, and the LCH data in the XMI packet Storage and output of the XMI packet to the transmission device 13 will be described.

  The layer-specific frame configuration unit 206a configures a layer-specific frame (layer A-specific layer frame) from the FEC block configured by the FEC block configuration unit 205a. Further, the layer-specific frame configuration unit 206b configures a layer-specific frame (layer B-specific layer frame) from the FEC block configured by the FEC block configuration unit 205b (step S11).

  When the layer-by-layer frame construction unit 206a configures the layer-by-layer frame A, the XMI packetizing unit 207a divides the layer-by-layer frame into data units and stores the obtained data unit in the data unit area. A packet (A layer XMI packet) is generated. When the layer-by-layer frame forming unit 206b forms the layer-by-layer frame B, the XMI packetizing unit 207b divides the layer-by-layer frame into data units and stores the obtained data units in the data unit area. The generated XMI packet (B layer XMI packet) is generated (step S12). Then, the XMI packetization units 207a and 207b output the generated XMI packet for each layer to the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212.

  The L0 symbol configuration unit 208 configures an L0 symbol from the LCH TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204c. The L1 symbol configuration unit 209 configures an L1 symbol from the TLV packet output from the FIFO buffer 204d (step S13). Then, L0 symbol configuration section 208 outputs the configured L0 symbol to XMI packet transmission scheduler section 212, and L1 symbol configuration section 209 outputs the configured L1 symbol to XMI packet transmission scheduler section 212.

  When an LCH symbol (L0 symbol, L1 symbol) is output from the symbol configuration unit (L0 symbol configuration unit 208, L1 symbol configuration unit 209), the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 converts the LCH symbol into an XMI packet Store in the channel information area (L0 symbol storage area, L1 symbol storage area) of the XMI packet for each layer generated by the units 207a and 207b and output to the transmitter 13 (step S14). Here, when the output of the symbol of the LCH data is started, the XMI packet transmission scheduler unit 212 sets the symbol start flag of the XMI header of the XMI packet storing the head symbol to “1” and the LCH data symbol. Information indicating the data length of the data is stored in the channel information area.

  Next, the operation of the transmission device 13 according to this embodiment will be described.

  FIG. 17 is a flowchart illustrating an operation example of the transmission device 13. In FIG. 17, description of operations related to the synchronization control XMI packet and the stuff XMI packet is omitted.

  The input interface unit 131 receives the XMI packet (the XMI packet and the synchronization control XMI packet for each layer) transmitted from the remultiplexing device 12 (step S21). Then, the XMI packet receiving unit 301 generates data (frames) for each layer from the data units stored in the data unit area of the received XMI packet for each layer. Also, the XMI packet receiving unit 301 refers to the symbol start flag included in the XMI header and identifies the start of LCH data transmission. Then, XMI packet receiving section 301 refers to the data length of the LCH data stored in the channel information area, and obtains the LCH symbol stored in the channel information area of the XMI packet for each layer by the data length. Then, LCH data (frame) is generated.

  The modulation unit 302 arranges data (frames) for each layer generated by the input interface unit 131 and LCH data (frames) at predetermined positions to form an OFDM frame, and transmits from the antenna 14 (step). S22).

  As described above, according to the present embodiment, the remultiplexing device 12 includes a frame configuration unit (layer-specific frame configuration units 206a and 206b) that configures a frame by layer in which data is framed for each layer, a data unit region, A packetizing unit for generating a packet (A layer XMI packet, B layer XMI packet) in which a data unit that includes a header and includes a data unit obtained by dividing a frame by layer formed by a frame configuration unit into a predetermined size is stored in a data unit area (XMI packetization units 207a and 207b) and symbol configuration units (L0 symbol configuration unit 208, L1 symbol configuration unit 209) that configure symbols from channel (LCH) data transmitted with a lower delay than the data of a plurality of layers. ) And a transmission unit (the output unit) that outputs the packet generated by the packetization unit to the transmission device 13 It comprises a MI packet transmission scheduler unit 212), the. In the data unit area, a channel information area for storing LCH data is provided, and the sending unit uses the channel information in the data unit area of the packet generated by the packetizing unit to generate the symbols configured by the symbol configuration unit. Store in the area and output. The channel information area includes information indicating the data length of LCH data.

  The information indicating the data length of the LCH data stored in the channel information area of the XMI packet is included in the channel information area of the XMI packet, whereby the data length of the LCH data to be acquired is specified, and the LCH data Can be obtained without excess or deficiency.

  In the present embodiment, the configurations and operations of the remultiplexing device 12 and the transmission device 13 have been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the remultiplexing is performed for each of a plurality of multiplexed data. The method may be configured as a method of transmitting an OFDM signal from a packet output from the remultiplexing device 12.

  Further, although not specifically mentioned in the embodiment, a program for causing a computer to execute each process performed by the remultiplexing device 12 and the transmission device 13 may be provided. The program may be recorded on a computer readable medium. If a computer-readable medium is used, it can be installed on a computer. Here, the computer-readable medium on which the program is recorded may be a non-transitory recording medium. The non-transitory recording medium is not particularly limited, but may be a recording medium such as a CD-ROM or a DVD-ROM.

  Alternatively, a program for executing each process performed by the remultiplexing device 12 and the transmission device 13 includes a memory to be stored and a processor for executing the program stored in the memory, and the remultiplexing device 12 and the transmission device 13 have A chip to be mounted may be provided.

  Although the above embodiments have been described as representative examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that many changes and substitutions can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the scope of the claims. For example, it is possible to combine a plurality of constituent blocks described in the configuration diagram of the embodiment into one, or to divide one constituent block.

10 OFDM transmission system 11a, 11b, 11c Multiplexer 12 Remultiplexer 13a, 13b Transmitter 14a, 14b Antenna 201a, 201b, 201c Packet filter 202a, 202b, 202c, 202d IP header compression unit 203a, 203b, 203c, 203d TLV packetization unit 204a, 204b, 204c, 204d FIFO buffer 205a, 205b FEC block configuration unit 206a, 206b Hierarchical frame configuration unit (frame configuration unit)
207a, 207b XMI packetizer (first packetizer)
208 L0 symbol configuration unit 209 L1 symbol configuration unit 210 Synchronization control XMI packet configuration unit 211 Staff XMI packet configuration unit (second packetization unit)
212 XMI packet transmission scheduler unit (transmission unit)
131 Input interface unit 132 Modulating unit 301 XMI packet receiving unit 302a, 302b Hierarchical frame generating unit 302c LCH frame generating unit 303 Control information / TMCC information generating unit 401a A layer processing unit 401b B layer processing unit 401c LCH processing unit 402 TMCC signal Generation unit 403 Hierarchy synthesis unit 404 Framing unit 405 IFFT unit 406 Output unit

Claims (7)

A remultiplexing device for remultiplexing data of each of a plurality of multiplexed layers,
A frame configuration unit that constitutes a layer-specific frame obtained by framing the multiplexed data for each layer;
1st packetization which produces | generates the 1st packet which stored the data unit which included the data unit area | region and the header and divided | segmented the frame according to the hierarchy comprised by the said frame structure part into the predetermined size in the said data unit area | region And
A symbol constructing unit that constructs a symbol from data of a channel transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers;
A transmitter configured to configure an OFDM frame and transmit the configured OFDM frame, and a transmission unit that outputs the first packet generated by the first packetization unit,
In the data unit area, a channel information area for storing data of the channel is provided,
The transmitting unit stores the symbol configured by the symbol configuration unit in the channel information area of the first packet generated by the first packetizing unit, and outputs the channel information area to the transmission device,
The channel information area includes information indicating a data length of data of the channel. The remultiplexing device according to claim 1, wherein
The header includes a symbol start flag indicating whether the symbol stored in the channel information area is a start symbol of the data of the channel,
When the symbol start flag indicates that the symbol stored in the channel information area is a start symbol of the channel data, information indicating the data length of the channel data is stored in the channel information area. A remultiplexing device characterized in that it is included. The remultiplexing device according to claim 1 or 2,
A second packetizing unit for generating a second packet and a third packet including the header and storing stuff bits in the data unit area;
The channel information area is provided in the data unit area of the second packet,
The sending unit uses the channel information of the first packet generated by the first packetizing unit or the second packet generated by the second packetizing unit to display the symbol configured by the symbol configuration unit. A remultiplexing apparatus, wherein the remultiplexing apparatus stores in an area and outputs to the transmission apparatus. A transmission apparatus that configures an OFDM frame from a packet output from a remultiplexing apparatus that remultiplexes data of each of a plurality of multiplexed layers, and transmits the configured OFDM frame,
A first packet in which a data unit that includes a data unit area and a header and divides the frame-by-layer frame obtained by framing the data for each multiplexed layer into a predetermined size is stored in the data unit area; An input interface unit that receives data from the remultiplexer and generates data of each of the plurality of layers from a data unit stored in a data unit area of the received first packet;
A modulation unit configured to configure an OFDM frame in which data of each of the plurality of layers generated by the input interface unit is arranged at a predetermined position, and to transmit the configured OFDM frame, and
The data unit area is provided with a channel information area for storing channel data transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers,
In the channel information area, information indicating the data length of the channel data and a symbol composed of the channel data are stored.
The input interface unit obtains symbols stored in the channel information area of the first packet received from the remultiplexing device by the data length indicated by the information, and generates data of the channel And
The transmitter is characterized in that the modulation unit arranges the channel data generated by the input interface unit at a predetermined position of the OFDM frame. A chip mounted on a remultiplexing device that remultiplexes data of each of a plurality of multiplexed layers,
A frame configuration unit that constitutes a layer-specific frame obtained by framing the multiplexed data for each layer;
1st packetization which produces | generates the 1st packet which stored the data unit which included the data unit area | region and the header and divided | segmented the frame according to the hierarchy comprised by the said frame structure part into the predetermined size in the said data unit area | region And
A symbol constructing unit that constructs a symbol from data of a channel transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers;
A transmitter configured to configure an OFDM frame and transmit the configured OFDM frame, and a transmission unit that outputs the first packet generated by the first packetization unit,
In the data unit area, a channel information area for storing data of the channel is provided,
The transmitting unit stores the symbol configured by the symbol configuration unit in the channel information area of the first packet generated by the first packetizing unit, and outputs the channel information area to the transmission device,
The chip according to claim 1, wherein the channel information area includes information indicating a data length of data of the channel. A chip mounted on a transmitter configured to configure an OFDM frame from a packet output from a remultiplexer that remultiplexes data of each of a plurality of multiplexed layers, and to transmit the configured OFDM frame,
A first packet in which a data unit that includes a data unit area and a header and divides the frame-by-layer frame obtained by framing the data for each multiplexed layer into a predetermined size is stored in the data unit area; An input interface unit that receives data from the remultiplexer and generates data of each of the plurality of layers from a data unit stored in a data unit area of the received first packet;
A modulation unit configured to configure an OFDM frame in which data of each of the plurality of layers generated by the input interface unit is arranged at a predetermined position, and to transmit the configured OFDM frame, and
The data unit area is provided with a channel information area for storing channel data transmitted with a lower delay than the data of the plurality of layers,
In the channel information area, information indicating the data length of the channel data and a symbol composed of the channel data are stored.
The input interface unit obtains symbols stored in the channel information area of the first packet received from the remultiplexing device by the data length indicated by the information, and generates data of the channel And
The chip, wherein the modulation unit arranges data of the channel generated by the input interface unit at a predetermined position of the OFDM frame.   The program for functioning a computer as a remultiplexing apparatus as described in any one of Claims 1-3.

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