JP2018071017A - Artificial hair and wig - Google Patents
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- JP2018071017A JP2018071017A JP2016211452A JP2016211452A JP2018071017A JP 2018071017 A JP2018071017 A JP 2018071017A JP 2016211452 A JP2016211452 A JP 2016211452A JP 2016211452 A JP2016211452 A JP 2016211452A JP 2018071017 A JP2018071017 A JP 2018071017A
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- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- -1 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920002215 polytrimethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 208000016261 weight loss Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006224 matting agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1S(O)(=O)=O YZTJKOLMWJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001515 polyalkylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、例えばかつらに用いられる人工毛髪、及びかつらに関する。 The present invention relates to artificial hair used for, for example, wigs, and wigs.
従来、かつら等に用いられる人工毛髪の素材としては、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)が広く知られている。このPETは、カールした状態を維持する性質であるカール性、耐久性などに優れている。しかしながら、人工毛髪はあたかも人の地毛であるかのように認識されることが必要であるにも関わらず、PETは、人の地毛にはない光沢を有し、人の地毛であるかのように認識されるものとはいえない。なお、PETである人工毛髪素材にアルカリ減量加工を行い表面に凹凸を設けることで光沢を抑えることはできるが、それでもなお、人の地毛であるかのように認識されるとはいい難い。 Conventionally, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) has been widely known as a material for artificial hair used in wigs and the like. This PET is excellent in curling properties and durability, which are properties that maintain the curled state. However, even though artificial hair needs to be recognized as if it were human ground hair, PET has a luster not found in human ground hair and is human ground hair. It cannot be said that it is recognized as if. In addition, although it is possible to suppress gloss by subjecting artificial hair material, which is PET, to an alkali weight reduction process and providing irregularities on the surface, it is still difficult to recognize it as human ground hair.
なお、芯部及び鞘部の2層構造となっている人工毛髪が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このような2層構造の人工毛髪は、製造に手間を要する反面、芯部及び鞘部の両方の特性を得られる。 Artificial hair having a two-layer structure of a core part and a sheath part is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Such artificial hair having a two-layer structure requires both labor and manufacturing, but can obtain both core and sheath characteristics.
上述のように、PETからなる人工毛髪は、人の地毛と認識されにくい。一方、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)又はPTT(ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート)からなる人工毛髪は、風合い(外観、触感など)の点で、PETよりも人の地毛と認識されやすい。しかしながら、PBT又はPTTからなる人工毛髪は、カール性、耐久性などの点では、PETからなる人工毛髪に劣るといえる。 As described above, artificial hair made of PET is not easily recognized as human hair. On the other hand, artificial hair made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) or PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate) is more easily recognized as human hair than PET in terms of texture (appearance, touch, etc.). However, it can be said that artificial hair made of PBT or PTT is inferior to artificial hair made of PET in terms of curling properties, durability, and the like.
本発明の目的は、カール性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、人の地毛であるかのように認識される人工毛髪及びこの人工毛髪を備えるかつらを提供することである。 An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial hair that is excellent in curling property and durability and is recognized as human hair, and a wig provided with the artificial hair.
1つの観点では、人工毛髪は、表面に位置する第1の層と、前記第1の層に囲まれた第2の層と、を含む複数層構造を呈し、前記第1の層の主成分は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート又はポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであり、前記第2の層の主成分は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートである。 In one aspect, the artificial hair has a multi-layer structure including a first layer located on a surface and a second layer surrounded by the first layer, and the main component of the first layer Is polybutylene terephthalate or polytrimethylene terephthalate, and the main component of the second layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
また、前記人工毛髪において、前記第1の層の主成分は、前記ポリブチレンテレフタレートであるとよい。
また、前記人工毛髪において、前記第2の層は、前記人工毛髪の中心に位置する芯部であるとよい。
In the artificial hair, the main component of the first layer is preferably the polybutylene terephthalate.
In the artificial hair, the second layer may be a core portion located at the center of the artificial hair.
別の観点では、かつらは、前記人工毛髪と、前記人工毛髪が植毛されたかつらベースと、を備える。 In another aspect, the wig includes the artificial hair and a wig base on which the artificial hair is implanted.
本発明によれば、カール性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、人の地毛であるかのように認識される人工毛髪及びこの人工毛髪を備えるかつらを提供することができる。 ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is excellent in curling property and durability, and can provide the artificial hair recognized as if it was a human ground hair, and a wig provided with this artificial hair.
以下、本発明の一実施の形態に係る人工毛髪及びかつらについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本実施の形態に係る人工毛髪10を示す断面図である。
Hereinafter, an artificial hair and a wig according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an artificial hair 10 according to the present embodiment.
図2は、人工毛髪10の製造方法を示す工程図である。
図1に示す人工毛髪10は、表面に位置する第1の層の一例である鞘部11と、この鞘部11に囲まれた第2の層の一例である芯部12と、を含む複数層構造を呈する。
FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing the artificial hair 10.
The artificial hair 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a sheath portion 11 that is an example of a first layer located on the surface, and a core portion 12 that is an example of a second layer surrounded by the sheath portion 11. Presents a layered structure.
なお、人工毛髪10は、第1の層(鞘部11)と第2の層(芯部12)との間に1つ以上の他の層が設けられていてもよいし、第2の層に囲まれた1つ以上の他の層が設けられていてもよい。 In the artificial hair 10, one or more other layers may be provided between the first layer (sheath part 11) and the second layer (core part 12), or the second layer. One or more other layers surrounded by may be provided.
鞘部11の主成分は、例えばPBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)である。但し、鞘部11の主成分がPTT(ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート)であってもよい。
芯部12の主成分は、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)である。
The main component of the sheath part 11 is, for example, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate). However, the main component of the sheath part 11 may be PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate).
The main component of the core 12 is PET (polyethylene terephthalate).
なお、芯部12は、人工毛髪10の中心に位置するが、必ずしも人工毛髪10と芯部12とが同心円を構成する必要はなく、人工毛髪10の中心に芯部12のいずれかの部分が位置してればよい。 In addition, although the core part 12 is located in the center of the artificial hair 10, the artificial hair 10 and the core part 12 do not necessarily need to comprise a concentric circle, and any part of the core part 12 is in the center of the artificial hair 10. It only has to be located.
図2に示すように、本実施の形態に係る人工毛髪10の製造方法は、原糸である人工毛髪素材を製造する製糸工程S1と、人工毛髪素材にアルカリ減量加工を行うアルカリ減量工程S2と、人工毛髪素材を染色する染色工程S3と、を含む。 As shown in FIG. 2, the method for manufacturing artificial hair 10 according to the present embodiment includes a yarn manufacturing step S1 for manufacturing an artificial hair material that is a raw yarn, and an alkali weight reduction step S2 for performing an alkali weight reduction process on the artificial hair material. And dyeing step S3 for dyeing the artificial hair material.
各工程は、任意の公知の種々の手法を用いて行うことができるため、ここでは各工程の概要を説明する。
まず、製糸工程S1では、溶融混合紡糸法にて、PET及びPBTのホモのポリエステルポリマー(材料A)に対し、ジカルボン酸成分としてイソフタル酸、スルホイソフタル酸塩、またジオール成分としてポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなどのポリアルキレングリコールを用い、ジカルボン酸成分及び/又はジオール成分を共重合してなる共重合PETなど(材料B)を少量混合(ペレットでドライブレンド)し、繊維内に材料Bを分散させるとよい。
Since each process can be performed using any known various methods, the outline of each process will be described here.
First, in the spinning process S1, isophthalic acid and sulfoisophthalic acid salt as dicarboxylic acid components and polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol as diol components for PET and PBT homopolyester polymer (material A) by melt mixing spinning method. Using a polyalkylene glycol such as polytetramethylene glycol, a small amount of copolymerized PET (material B) formed by copolymerizing a dicarboxylic acid component and / or a diol component (dry blending with pellets), and the material in the fiber B may be dispersed.
その分散状態としては、材料Bは人工毛髪素材中で液滴状や筋状態で分布する。人工毛髪素材は、延伸により長針状、筋状に変形される。スルホイソフタル酸塩は、例えば1〜5mol%であり、アルキレングリコールは、例えば3〜15重量%であることが望ましい。 As the dispersion state, the material B is distributed in the form of droplets or streaks in the artificial hair material. The artificial hair material is deformed into long needles and streaks by stretching. The sulfoisophthalate is preferably 1 to 5 mol%, for example, and the alkylene glycol is preferably 3 to 15 wt%, for example.
また、艶消し剤の一例として、シリカ(SiO2)及び酸化チタン(TiO2)を含有させるとよい。これらの艶消し剤は、合計1重量%以下で混合されていることが望ましい。更に、芯成分及び鞘成分には上記の艶消し剤の他に、安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、流動改善剤、着色剤などの添加剤を加えることもできる。 As an example of matting agents, silica may be contained (SiO 2) and titanium oxide (TiO 2). These matting agents are desirably mixed in a total amount of 1% by weight or less. Furthermore, in addition to the matting agent described above, additives such as a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a flow improver, and a colorant can be added to the core component and the sheath component.
また、あくまで一例であるが、人工毛髪素材の製糸段階では、鞘部11となる部分が占める体積割合が30〜50%で、且つ、芯部12となる部分が占める体積割合が50〜70%であることが望ましい。 Moreover, although it is an example to the last, the volume ratio for which the part used as the sheath part 11 occupies is 30 to 50% and the volume ratio for which the part used as the core part 12 occupies is 50 to 70% at the stage of the artificial hair material. It is desirable that
次に、アルカリ減量工程S2は、人工毛髪素材の表面をアルカリ加水分解する工程であり、例えば、人工毛髪素材を100℃以上に加熱されたアルカリ溶液の中に浸し、アルカリ減量処理を行う。これにより、製造される人工毛髪10の鞘部11の表面に、微細な凹部が形成される。 Next, the alkali weight loss step S2 is a step in which the surface of the artificial hair material is hydrolyzed with alkali. For example, the artificial hair material is immersed in an alkaline solution heated to 100 ° C. or more to perform an alkali weight loss treatment. Thereby, a fine recessed part is formed in the surface of the sheath part 11 of the artificial hair 10 manufactured.
最後に、染色工程S3では、上述のようにアルカリ減量加工が行われた人工毛髪素材に黒色、茶色などの任意の色に染色を行う。
図3は、本実施の形態に係るかつら1を示す平面図である。
Finally, in the dyeing step S3, the artificial hair material that has been subjected to the alkali weight loss processing as described above is dyed into an arbitrary color such as black or brown.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the wig 1 according to the present embodiment.
図3に示すかつら1は、複数の上述の人工毛髪10と、この人工毛髪10が植毛されたかつらベース20と、を備える。かつら1は、図3に示すようにかつら装着者の頭部のほぼ全体に配置されるかつら1であってもよいし、かつら装着者の頭部の全体又は一部に配置される全頭かつら又は部分かつらであってもよい。 The wig 1 shown in FIG. 3 includes a plurality of the above-described artificial hairs 10 and a wig base 20 on which the artificial hairs 10 are implanted. As shown in FIG. 3, the wig 1 may be the wig 1 arranged on almost the entire head of the wig wearer, or the whole wig arranged on the whole or part of the head of the wig wearer. Or a partial wig may be sufficient.
かつらベース20は、本体部21と、周縁部22と、分け目部23と、を有する。かつらベース本体部21には、人工毛髪10が植毛されている。なお、図3において、人工毛髪10は、本体部21、周縁部22、及び分け目部23のそれぞれに1本又は2本のみ図示されているが、実際には、例えば密集するようにかつらベース20に植毛される。 The wig base 20 has a main body portion 21, a peripheral edge portion 22, and a dividing portion 23. The artificial hair 10 is implanted in the wig base main body 21. In FIG. 3, only one or two artificial hairs 10 are shown in each of the main body portion 21, the peripheral edge portion 22, and the dividing portion 23, but actually, for example, the wig base 20 so as to be dense. To be implanted.
周縁部22は、本体部21とは異なる部材から形成されているか、或いは、本体部21を折り返すことで形成されている。分け目部23は、例えば、合成樹脂からなる人工皮膚により形成されている。また、分け目部23は、本体部21を刳り貫いた部分に配置されているか、或いは、本体部21上に重なるように配置されている。 The peripheral edge 22 is formed from a member different from the main body 21 or is formed by folding back the main body 21. The dividing part 23 is formed by artificial skin made of synthetic resin, for example. Further, the dividing portion 23 is disposed in a portion penetrating the main body portion 21, or is disposed so as to overlap the main body portion 21.
なお、本実施の形態では、本体部21、周縁部22、及び分け目部22が設けられたかつらベース20を一例として説明しているが、かつらベース20は、本体部21のみからなるかつらベースや、その他のかつらベースであってもよい。 In the present embodiment, the wig base 20 provided with the main body portion 21, the peripheral edge portion 22, and the dividing portion 22 is described as an example. However, the wig base 20 includes a wig base including only the main body portion 21, Other wig bases may be used.
以上説明した本実施の形態では、人工毛髪10は、表面に位置する第1の層の一例である鞘部11と、この鞘部11に囲まれた第2の層の一例である芯部12と、を含む複数層構造を呈する。また、鞘部11の主成分は、PBT又はPTTであり、芯部12の主成分は、PETである。そのため、PBT又はPTTを主成分とする鞘部11が人工毛髪10の表面に位置することで、風合い(外観、触感など)の点で、鞘部11がPETからなる場合よりも人の地毛と認識されやすくなる。また、PETを主成分とする芯部12が人工毛髪10の内部に位置することによって、芯部12がPBTやPTTからなる場合よりも、カール性、耐久性などを高めることができる。更には、鞘部11がPBT又はPTT、特にPTTを主成分とする場合、PETを主成分とする芯部12のカールに追従して変形しやすくなり、この点でもカール性を高めることができる。 In the present embodiment described above, the artificial hair 10 has a sheath 11 that is an example of the first layer located on the surface, and a core 12 that is an example of the second layer surrounded by the sheath 11. And a multi-layer structure including: Moreover, the main component of the sheath part 11 is PBT or PTT, and the main component of the core part 12 is PET. Therefore, since the sheath part 11 which has PBT or PTT as a main component is located on the surface of the artificial hair 10, in terms of texture (appearance, tactile sensation, etc.), the human ground hair is more than the case where the sheath part 11 is made of PET. It becomes easy to be recognized. Further, since the core 12 having PET as a main component is positioned inside the artificial hair 10, curling properties, durability, and the like can be improved as compared with the case where the core 12 is made of PBT or PTT. Furthermore, when the sheath part 11 is mainly composed of PBT or PTT, particularly PTT, the sheath part 11 is easily deformed following the curl of the core part 12 mainly composed of PET, and the curling property can also be improved in this respect. .
よって、本実施の形態によれば、カール性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、人の地毛であるかのように認識される人工毛髪10及びこの人工毛髪10を備えるかつら1を提供することができる。 Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the artificial hair 10 which is excellent in curling property and durability and is recognized as human hair and the wig 1 including the artificial hair 10. it can.
また、本実施の形態では、表面に位置する第1の層(鞘部11)に囲まれた第2の層の一例が、人工毛髪10の中心に位置する芯部12である。そのため、PETを主成分とする芯部12によって、人工毛髪10のカール性、耐久性などを十分に高めることができる。 In the present embodiment, an example of the second layer surrounded by the first layer (sheath portion 11) located on the surface is the core portion 12 located at the center of the artificial hair 10. Therefore, the curl property, durability, etc. of the artificial hair 10 can be sufficiently enhanced by the core 12 having PET as a main component.
1 かつら
10 人工毛髪
11 鞘部(第1の層)
12 芯部(第2の層)
20 かつらベース
21 本体部
22 周縁部
23 分け目部
1 Wig 10 Artificial Hair 11 Sheath (First Layer)
12 core (second layer)
20 Wig base 21 Body portion 22 Peripheral portion 23 Dividing portion
Claims (4)
前記第1の層の主成分は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート又はポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであり、
前記第2の層の主成分は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートである、
ことを特徴とする人工毛髪。 Presenting a multi-layer structure including a first layer located on the surface and a second layer surrounded by the first layer;
The main component of the first layer is polybutylene terephthalate or polytrimethylene terephthalate,
The main component of the second layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
Artificial hair characterized by that.
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の人工毛髪。 The main component of the first layer is the polybutylene terephthalate.
The artificial hair according to claim 1.
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の人工毛髪。 The second layer is a core located at the center of the artificial hair.
The artificial hair according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
前記人工毛髪が植毛されたかつらベースと、
を備えることを特徴とするかつら。 Artificial hair according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A wig base in which the artificial hair is implanted;
A wig characterized by comprising.
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WO2020175646A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 東レ株式会社 | String and hat |
Citations (4)
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JP2005009049A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Fuji Spinning Co Ltd | Artificial hair |
WO2005004652A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Artificial hair and manufacturing method of the same |
JP2008133565A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Toray Ind Inc | Crimped yarn, and fiber structural product and plaster using the same |
WO2014033935A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | 富士ケミカル株式会社 | Artificial hair, and wig comprising same |
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2016
- 2016-10-28 JP JP2016211452A patent/JP6870957B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005009049A (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2005-01-13 | Fuji Spinning Co Ltd | Artificial hair |
WO2005004652A1 (en) * | 2003-07-14 | 2005-01-20 | Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Artificial hair and manufacturing method of the same |
JP2008133565A (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-12 | Toray Ind Inc | Crimped yarn, and fiber structural product and plaster using the same |
WO2014033935A1 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2014-03-06 | 富士ケミカル株式会社 | Artificial hair, and wig comprising same |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2020175646A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | 東レ株式会社 | String and hat |
CN113474502A (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-10-01 | 东丽株式会社 | Cord and hat |
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