JP2018071017A - Artificial hair and wig - Google Patents

Artificial hair and wig Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2018071017A
JP2018071017A JP2016211452A JP2016211452A JP2018071017A JP 2018071017 A JP2018071017 A JP 2018071017A JP 2016211452 A JP2016211452 A JP 2016211452A JP 2016211452 A JP2016211452 A JP 2016211452A JP 2018071017 A JP2018071017 A JP 2018071017A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
artificial hair
layer
wig
hair
artificial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2016211452A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP6870957B2 (en
Inventor
祥剛 五十嵐
Yoshitake Igarashi
祥剛 五十嵐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Artnature Inc
Original Assignee
Artnature Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Artnature Inc filed Critical Artnature Inc
Priority to JP2016211452A priority Critical patent/JP6870957B2/en
Publication of JP2018071017A publication Critical patent/JP2018071017A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP6870957B2 publication Critical patent/JP6870957B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide artificial hair with excellent curling property and durability which is recognized as if it is a man's real hair and a wig including the artificial hair.SOLUTION: Artificial hair 10 has a multilayer structure including a first layer located on the surface (a sheath part 11) and a second layer surrounded by the first layer (a core part 12). A principal component of the first layer (the sheath part 11) is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) or polytrimethylene terephthalate (PTT) and a principal component of the second layer (the core part 12) is polyethylene terephthalate.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、例えばかつらに用いられる人工毛髪、及びかつらに関する。   The present invention relates to artificial hair used for, for example, wigs, and wigs.

従来、かつら等に用いられる人工毛髪の素材としては、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)が広く知られている。このPETは、カールした状態を維持する性質であるカール性、耐久性などに優れている。しかしながら、人工毛髪はあたかも人の地毛であるかのように認識されることが必要であるにも関わらず、PETは、人の地毛にはない光沢を有し、人の地毛であるかのように認識されるものとはいえない。なお、PETである人工毛髪素材にアルカリ減量加工を行い表面に凹凸を設けることで光沢を抑えることはできるが、それでもなお、人の地毛であるかのように認識されるとはいい難い。   Conventionally, PET (polyethylene terephthalate) has been widely known as a material for artificial hair used in wigs and the like. This PET is excellent in curling properties and durability, which are properties that maintain the curled state. However, even though artificial hair needs to be recognized as if it were human ground hair, PET has a luster not found in human ground hair and is human ground hair. It cannot be said that it is recognized as if. In addition, although it is possible to suppress gloss by subjecting artificial hair material, which is PET, to an alkali weight reduction process and providing irregularities on the surface, it is still difficult to recognize it as human ground hair.

なお、芯部及び鞘部の2層構造となっている人工毛髪が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。このような2層構造の人工毛髪は、製造に手間を要する反面、芯部及び鞘部の両方の特性を得られる。   Artificial hair having a two-layer structure of a core part and a sheath part is known (for example, see Patent Document 1). Such artificial hair having a two-layer structure requires both labor and manufacturing, but can obtain both core and sheath characteristics.

特許4823237号公報Japanese Patent No. 4823237

上述のように、PETからなる人工毛髪は、人の地毛と認識されにくい。一方、PBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)又はPTT(ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート)からなる人工毛髪は、風合い(外観、触感など)の点で、PETよりも人の地毛と認識されやすい。しかしながら、PBT又はPTTからなる人工毛髪は、カール性、耐久性などの点では、PETからなる人工毛髪に劣るといえる。   As described above, artificial hair made of PET is not easily recognized as human hair. On the other hand, artificial hair made of PBT (polybutylene terephthalate) or PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate) is more easily recognized as human hair than PET in terms of texture (appearance, touch, etc.). However, it can be said that artificial hair made of PBT or PTT is inferior to artificial hair made of PET in terms of curling properties, durability, and the like.

本発明の目的は、カール性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、人の地毛であるかのように認識される人工毛髪及びこの人工毛髪を備えるかつらを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide an artificial hair that is excellent in curling property and durability and is recognized as human hair, and a wig provided with the artificial hair.

1つの観点では、人工毛髪は、表面に位置する第1の層と、前記第1の層に囲まれた第2の層と、を含む複数層構造を呈し、前記第1の層の主成分は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート又はポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであり、前記第2の層の主成分は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートである。   In one aspect, the artificial hair has a multi-layer structure including a first layer located on a surface and a second layer surrounded by the first layer, and the main component of the first layer Is polybutylene terephthalate or polytrimethylene terephthalate, and the main component of the second layer is polyethylene terephthalate.

また、前記人工毛髪において、前記第1の層の主成分は、前記ポリブチレンテレフタレートであるとよい。
また、前記人工毛髪において、前記第2の層は、前記人工毛髪の中心に位置する芯部であるとよい。
In the artificial hair, the main component of the first layer is preferably the polybutylene terephthalate.
In the artificial hair, the second layer may be a core portion located at the center of the artificial hair.

別の観点では、かつらは、前記人工毛髪と、前記人工毛髪が植毛されたかつらベースと、を備える。   In another aspect, the wig includes the artificial hair and a wig base on which the artificial hair is implanted.

本発明によれば、カール性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、人の地毛であるかのように認識される人工毛髪及びこの人工毛髪を備えるかつらを提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, it is excellent in curling property and durability, and can provide the artificial hair recognized as if it was a human ground hair, and a wig provided with this artificial hair.

本発明の一実施の形態に係る人工毛髪を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the artificial hair which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係る人工毛髪の製造方法を示す工程図である。It is process drawing which shows the manufacturing method of the artificial hair which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. 本発明の一実施の形態に係るかつらを示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the wig which concerns on one embodiment of this invention.

以下、本発明の一実施の形態に係る人工毛髪及びかつらについて、図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本実施の形態に係る人工毛髪10を示す断面図である。
Hereinafter, an artificial hair and a wig according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an artificial hair 10 according to the present embodiment.

図2は、人工毛髪10の製造方法を示す工程図である。
図1に示す人工毛髪10は、表面に位置する第1の層の一例である鞘部11と、この鞘部11に囲まれた第2の層の一例である芯部12と、を含む複数層構造を呈する。
FIG. 2 is a process diagram showing a method for manufacturing the artificial hair 10.
The artificial hair 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a sheath portion 11 that is an example of a first layer located on the surface, and a core portion 12 that is an example of a second layer surrounded by the sheath portion 11. Presents a layered structure.

なお、人工毛髪10は、第1の層(鞘部11)と第2の層(芯部12)との間に1つ以上の他の層が設けられていてもよいし、第2の層に囲まれた1つ以上の他の層が設けられていてもよい。   In the artificial hair 10, one or more other layers may be provided between the first layer (sheath part 11) and the second layer (core part 12), or the second layer. One or more other layers surrounded by may be provided.

鞘部11の主成分は、例えばPBT(ポリブチレンテレフタレート)である。但し、鞘部11の主成分がPTT(ポリトリメチレンテレフタレート)であってもよい。
芯部12の主成分は、PET(ポリエチレンテレフタレート)である。
The main component of the sheath part 11 is, for example, PBT (polybutylene terephthalate). However, the main component of the sheath part 11 may be PTT (polytrimethylene terephthalate).
The main component of the core 12 is PET (polyethylene terephthalate).

なお、芯部12は、人工毛髪10の中心に位置するが、必ずしも人工毛髪10と芯部12とが同心円を構成する必要はなく、人工毛髪10の中心に芯部12のいずれかの部分が位置してればよい。   In addition, although the core part 12 is located in the center of the artificial hair 10, the artificial hair 10 and the core part 12 do not necessarily need to comprise a concentric circle, and any part of the core part 12 is in the center of the artificial hair 10. It only has to be located.

図2に示すように、本実施の形態に係る人工毛髪10の製造方法は、原糸である人工毛髪素材を製造する製糸工程S1と、人工毛髪素材にアルカリ減量加工を行うアルカリ減量工程S2と、人工毛髪素材を染色する染色工程S3と、を含む。   As shown in FIG. 2, the method for manufacturing artificial hair 10 according to the present embodiment includes a yarn manufacturing step S1 for manufacturing an artificial hair material that is a raw yarn, and an alkali weight reduction step S2 for performing an alkali weight reduction process on the artificial hair material. And dyeing step S3 for dyeing the artificial hair material.

各工程は、任意の公知の種々の手法を用いて行うことができるため、ここでは各工程の概要を説明する。
まず、製糸工程S1では、溶融混合紡糸法にて、PET及びPBTのホモのポリエステルポリマー(材料A)に対し、ジカルボン酸成分としてイソフタル酸、スルホイソフタル酸塩、またジオール成分としてポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコールなどのポリアルキレングリコールを用い、ジカルボン酸成分及び/又はジオール成分を共重合してなる共重合PETなど(材料B)を少量混合(ペレットでドライブレンド)し、繊維内に材料Bを分散させるとよい。
Since each process can be performed using any known various methods, the outline of each process will be described here.
First, in the spinning process S1, isophthalic acid and sulfoisophthalic acid salt as dicarboxylic acid components and polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol as diol components for PET and PBT homopolyester polymer (material A) by melt mixing spinning method. Using a polyalkylene glycol such as polytetramethylene glycol, a small amount of copolymerized PET (material B) formed by copolymerizing a dicarboxylic acid component and / or a diol component (dry blending with pellets), and the material in the fiber B may be dispersed.

その分散状態としては、材料Bは人工毛髪素材中で液滴状や筋状態で分布する。人工毛髪素材は、延伸により長針状、筋状に変形される。スルホイソフタル酸塩は、例えば1〜5mol%であり、アルキレングリコールは、例えば3〜15重量%であることが望ましい。   As the dispersion state, the material B is distributed in the form of droplets or streaks in the artificial hair material. The artificial hair material is deformed into long needles and streaks by stretching. The sulfoisophthalate is preferably 1 to 5 mol%, for example, and the alkylene glycol is preferably 3 to 15 wt%, for example.

また、艶消し剤の一例として、シリカ(SiO)及び酸化チタン(TiO)を含有させるとよい。これらの艶消し剤は、合計1重量%以下で混合されていることが望ましい。更に、芯成分及び鞘成分には上記の艶消し剤の他に、安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、流動改善剤、着色剤などの添加剤を加えることもできる。 As an example of matting agents, silica may be contained (SiO 2) and titanium oxide (TiO 2). These matting agents are desirably mixed in a total amount of 1% by weight or less. Furthermore, in addition to the matting agent described above, additives such as a stabilizer, an ultraviolet absorber, a flow improver, and a colorant can be added to the core component and the sheath component.

また、あくまで一例であるが、人工毛髪素材の製糸段階では、鞘部11となる部分が占める体積割合が30〜50%で、且つ、芯部12となる部分が占める体積割合が50〜70%であることが望ましい。   Moreover, although it is an example to the last, the volume ratio for which the part used as the sheath part 11 occupies is 30 to 50% and the volume ratio for which the part used as the core part 12 occupies is 50 to 70% at the stage of the artificial hair material. It is desirable that

次に、アルカリ減量工程S2は、人工毛髪素材の表面をアルカリ加水分解する工程であり、例えば、人工毛髪素材を100℃以上に加熱されたアルカリ溶液の中に浸し、アルカリ減量処理を行う。これにより、製造される人工毛髪10の鞘部11の表面に、微細な凹部が形成される。   Next, the alkali weight loss step S2 is a step in which the surface of the artificial hair material is hydrolyzed with alkali. For example, the artificial hair material is immersed in an alkaline solution heated to 100 ° C. or more to perform an alkali weight loss treatment. Thereby, a fine recessed part is formed in the surface of the sheath part 11 of the artificial hair 10 manufactured.

最後に、染色工程S3では、上述のようにアルカリ減量加工が行われた人工毛髪素材に黒色、茶色などの任意の色に染色を行う。
図3は、本実施の形態に係るかつら1を示す平面図である。
Finally, in the dyeing step S3, the artificial hair material that has been subjected to the alkali weight loss processing as described above is dyed into an arbitrary color such as black or brown.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing the wig 1 according to the present embodiment.

図3に示すかつら1は、複数の上述の人工毛髪10と、この人工毛髪10が植毛されたかつらベース20と、を備える。かつら1は、図3に示すようにかつら装着者の頭部のほぼ全体に配置されるかつら1であってもよいし、かつら装着者の頭部の全体又は一部に配置される全頭かつら又は部分かつらであってもよい。   The wig 1 shown in FIG. 3 includes a plurality of the above-described artificial hairs 10 and a wig base 20 on which the artificial hairs 10 are implanted. As shown in FIG. 3, the wig 1 may be the wig 1 arranged on almost the entire head of the wig wearer, or the whole wig arranged on the whole or part of the head of the wig wearer. Or a partial wig may be sufficient.

かつらベース20は、本体部21と、周縁部22と、分け目部23と、を有する。かつらベース本体部21には、人工毛髪10が植毛されている。なお、図3において、人工毛髪10は、本体部21、周縁部22、及び分け目部23のそれぞれに1本又は2本のみ図示されているが、実際には、例えば密集するようにかつらベース20に植毛される。   The wig base 20 has a main body portion 21, a peripheral edge portion 22, and a dividing portion 23. The artificial hair 10 is implanted in the wig base main body 21. In FIG. 3, only one or two artificial hairs 10 are shown in each of the main body portion 21, the peripheral edge portion 22, and the dividing portion 23, but actually, for example, the wig base 20 so as to be dense. To be implanted.

周縁部22は、本体部21とは異なる部材から形成されているか、或いは、本体部21を折り返すことで形成されている。分け目部23は、例えば、合成樹脂からなる人工皮膚により形成されている。また、分け目部23は、本体部21を刳り貫いた部分に配置されているか、或いは、本体部21上に重なるように配置されている。   The peripheral edge 22 is formed from a member different from the main body 21 or is formed by folding back the main body 21. The dividing part 23 is formed by artificial skin made of synthetic resin, for example. Further, the dividing portion 23 is disposed in a portion penetrating the main body portion 21, or is disposed so as to overlap the main body portion 21.

なお、本実施の形態では、本体部21、周縁部22、及び分け目部22が設けられたかつらベース20を一例として説明しているが、かつらベース20は、本体部21のみからなるかつらベースや、その他のかつらベースであってもよい。   In the present embodiment, the wig base 20 provided with the main body portion 21, the peripheral edge portion 22, and the dividing portion 22 is described as an example. However, the wig base 20 includes a wig base including only the main body portion 21, Other wig bases may be used.

以上説明した本実施の形態では、人工毛髪10は、表面に位置する第1の層の一例である鞘部11と、この鞘部11に囲まれた第2の層の一例である芯部12と、を含む複数層構造を呈する。また、鞘部11の主成分は、PBT又はPTTであり、芯部12の主成分は、PETである。そのため、PBT又はPTTを主成分とする鞘部11が人工毛髪10の表面に位置することで、風合い(外観、触感など)の点で、鞘部11がPETからなる場合よりも人の地毛と認識されやすくなる。また、PETを主成分とする芯部12が人工毛髪10の内部に位置することによって、芯部12がPBTやPTTからなる場合よりも、カール性、耐久性などを高めることができる。更には、鞘部11がPBT又はPTT、特にPTTを主成分とする場合、PETを主成分とする芯部12のカールに追従して変形しやすくなり、この点でもカール性を高めることができる。   In the present embodiment described above, the artificial hair 10 has a sheath 11 that is an example of the first layer located on the surface, and a core 12 that is an example of the second layer surrounded by the sheath 11. And a multi-layer structure including: Moreover, the main component of the sheath part 11 is PBT or PTT, and the main component of the core part 12 is PET. Therefore, since the sheath part 11 which has PBT or PTT as a main component is located on the surface of the artificial hair 10, in terms of texture (appearance, tactile sensation, etc.), the human ground hair is more than the case where the sheath part 11 is made of PET. It becomes easy to be recognized. Further, since the core 12 having PET as a main component is positioned inside the artificial hair 10, curling properties, durability, and the like can be improved as compared with the case where the core 12 is made of PBT or PTT. Furthermore, when the sheath part 11 is mainly composed of PBT or PTT, particularly PTT, the sheath part 11 is easily deformed following the curl of the core part 12 mainly composed of PET, and the curling property can also be improved in this respect. .

よって、本実施の形態によれば、カール性及び耐久性に優れ、且つ、人の地毛であるかのように認識される人工毛髪10及びこの人工毛髪10を備えるかつら1を提供することができる。   Therefore, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide the artificial hair 10 which is excellent in curling property and durability and is recognized as human hair and the wig 1 including the artificial hair 10. it can.

また、本実施の形態では、表面に位置する第1の層(鞘部11)に囲まれた第2の層の一例が、人工毛髪10の中心に位置する芯部12である。そのため、PETを主成分とする芯部12によって、人工毛髪10のカール性、耐久性などを十分に高めることができる。   In the present embodiment, an example of the second layer surrounded by the first layer (sheath portion 11) located on the surface is the core portion 12 located at the center of the artificial hair 10. Therefore, the curl property, durability, etc. of the artificial hair 10 can be sufficiently enhanced by the core 12 having PET as a main component.

1 かつら
10 人工毛髪
11 鞘部(第1の層)
12 芯部(第2の層)
20 かつらベース
21 本体部
22 周縁部
23 分け目部
1 Wig 10 Artificial Hair 11 Sheath (First Layer)
12 core (second layer)
20 Wig base 21 Body portion 22 Peripheral portion 23 Dividing portion

Claims (4)

表面に位置する第1の層と、前記第1の層に囲まれた第2の層と、を含む複数層構造を呈し、
前記第1の層の主成分は、ポリブチレンテレフタレート又はポリトリメチレンテレフタレートであり、
前記第2の層の主成分は、ポリエチレンテレフタレートである、
ことを特徴とする人工毛髪。
Presenting a multi-layer structure including a first layer located on the surface and a second layer surrounded by the first layer;
The main component of the first layer is polybutylene terephthalate or polytrimethylene terephthalate,
The main component of the second layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
Artificial hair characterized by that.
前記第1の層の主成分は、前記ポリブチレンテレフタレートである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の人工毛髪。
The main component of the first layer is the polybutylene terephthalate.
The artificial hair according to claim 1.
前記第2の層は、前記人工毛髪の中心に位置する芯部である、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の人工毛髪。
The second layer is a core located at the center of the artificial hair.
The artificial hair according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
請求項1から3のいずれか1項記載の人工毛髪と、
前記人工毛髪が植毛されたかつらベースと、
を備えることを特徴とするかつら。
Artificial hair according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A wig base in which the artificial hair is implanted;
A wig characterized by comprising.
JP2016211452A 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Artificial hair and wigs Active JP6870957B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016211452A JP6870957B2 (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Artificial hair and wigs

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016211452A JP6870957B2 (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Artificial hair and wigs

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2018071017A true JP2018071017A (en) 2018-05-10
JP6870957B2 JP6870957B2 (en) 2021-05-12

Family

ID=62113926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2016211452A Active JP6870957B2 (en) 2016-10-28 2016-10-28 Artificial hair and wigs

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6870957B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020175646A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 東レ株式会社 String and hat

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005009049A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Fuji Spinning Co Ltd Artificial hair
WO2005004652A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-01-20 Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd. Artificial hair and manufacturing method of the same
JP2008133565A (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-12 Toray Ind Inc Crimped yarn, and fiber structural product and plaster using the same
WO2014033935A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 富士ケミカル株式会社 Artificial hair, and wig comprising same

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005009049A (en) * 2003-06-20 2005-01-13 Fuji Spinning Co Ltd Artificial hair
WO2005004652A1 (en) * 2003-07-14 2005-01-20 Fuji Chemical Industries, Ltd. Artificial hair and manufacturing method of the same
JP2008133565A (en) * 2006-11-29 2008-06-12 Toray Ind Inc Crimped yarn, and fiber structural product and plaster using the same
WO2014033935A1 (en) * 2012-08-31 2014-03-06 富士ケミカル株式会社 Artificial hair, and wig comprising same

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020175646A1 (en) * 2019-02-28 2020-09-03 東レ株式会社 String and hat
CN113474502A (en) * 2019-02-28 2021-10-01 东丽株式会社 Cord and hat

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP6870957B2 (en) 2021-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5978306B2 (en) Artificial hair and wig using the same
JP6870957B2 (en) Artificial hair and wigs
Spellers The kink factor: A womanist discourse analysis of African American mother/daughter perspectives on negotiating black hair/body politics
JPS5865034A (en) Raised product
KR20220062099A (en) Artificial leather and its manufacturing method
JP7051278B2 (en) Method for manufacturing polyester-based artificial hair, wigs, and polyester-based artificial hair
JP2021070881A (en) Artificial leather which allows uneven dyeing inconspicuous and has moist feeling and dense feeling, and method for producing the same
KR100362429B1 (en) Pile composition with excellent wrinkle resistance
Simonton Milliners and Marchandes de Modes: Gender, Creativity and Skill in the Workplace
JP2004313365A (en) Tapered bristle and toothbrush using the same
Coccia Femslash fan fiction’s expansive erotic imaginary
DE112018000440T5 (en) INSULATION WITH REACTIVE FLAPS
KR20130002562A (en) Artificial leather and method for manufacturing the same
KR102584530B1 (en) Digital Human Creation Method Using Human Tissue Layer Construction Method
JP2882659B2 (en) Flat composite fiber and woolen knitted fabric using the same
Savage Picture Perfect: Lessons in the War for Self-Love
JPS6233337B2 (en)
Garvey Afro-Textured Hair and the CROWN Act
JPS5865033A (en) Small feather product
JP2000144557A (en) Pile composition
JPS5865036A (en) Production of leather-like product
Villa et al. My Blackness was taken away from me yet again when they commented, dredging up memories of how I did not embrace my race during my upbringing in my Hispanic household. I always wondered why African Americans in the United States believed this misconception
Kmita Hair as a Form of Resistance in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
JP3797739B2 (en) Pile fabric
Thundathil et al. Designing Sustainable Materials: The Role of Material Perception in Consumer Acceptance

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20191010

RD02 Notification of acceptance of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7422

Effective date: 20191010

RD04 Notification of resignation of power of attorney

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424

Effective date: 20191018

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20200820

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20200825

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20201020

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20210330

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20210415

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Ref document number: 6870957

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250