JP2018070837A - Manufacturing method of adhered article detachment promoter and molten pulp - Google Patents
Manufacturing method of adhered article detachment promoter and molten pulp Download PDFInfo
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- JP2018070837A JP2018070837A JP2016215497A JP2016215497A JP2018070837A JP 2018070837 A JP2018070837 A JP 2018070837A JP 2016215497 A JP2016215497 A JP 2016215497A JP 2016215497 A JP2016215497 A JP 2016215497A JP 2018070837 A JP2018070837 A JP 2018070837A
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- pressure
- sensitive adhesive
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- acid
- Prior art date
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000005702 oxyalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920000875 Dissolving pulp Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 Phosphonomethyl Chemical group 0.000 description 57
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 27
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 27
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 125000002723 alicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- KBNXRWJNZDNESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCCCO KBNXRWJNZDNESS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ODYWKGZHVSUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCC(CC)CO ODYWKGZHVSUTKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 4
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
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- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- MFCFQSWTJSRJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;propan-1-ol Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCO MFCFQSWTJSRJJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound COCCOC(C)=O XLLIQLLCWZCATF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alendronic Acid Chemical compound NCCCC(O)(P(O)(O)=O)P(O)(O)=O OGSPWJRAVKPPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940062527 alendronate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940105990 diglycerin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002818 heptacosyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FPRAYZNZMBIICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol;oxirane Chemical compound C1CO1.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO FPRAYZNZMBIICP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VERMEZLHWFHDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydroxybenzene Natural products OC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1O VERMEZLHWFHDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
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- AVMDBROJIJOCMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-aminoethylamino)methylphosphonic acid Chemical compound NCCNCP(O)(O)=O AVMDBROJIJOCMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hydroperoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOO AKUNSTOMHUXJOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUWOAUCQJYFQLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-diphenylpropane-1,1,1-triol Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(O)(O)O)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XUWOAUCQJYFQLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)butoxymethyl]-2-ethylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CC)(CO)CO WMYINDVYGQKYMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJIYDQCBJVTQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCC(CO)(CO)CO HJIYDQCBJVTQAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- RMOLNTGRVKPELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O RMOLNTGRVKPELN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHKAGFTWEFVXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(CO)(CO)CO HHKAGFTWEFVXET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は粘着物剥離促進剤及び溶解パルプの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive release accelerator and a method for producing a dissolving pulp.
リグノセルロース物質を原料として溶解パルプを製造する方法として、前加水分解−クラフト蒸解法が知られている(特許文献1及び特許文献2)。 As a method for producing a dissolving pulp using a lignocellulosic material as a raw material, a prehydrolysis-kraft cooking method is known (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
前加水分解−クラフト蒸解法の前加水分解工程において、リグノセルロース物質由来の粘着物が発生し、これが移送ポンプ、配管及びスクリーン等の製造装置へ付着することに起因して、安定操業が阻害されるという問題がある。
本発明の目的は、粘着物の剥離を促進できる粘着物剥離促進剤を提供することである。
In the pre-hydrolysis step of the pre-hydrolysis-kraft cooking method, a sticky substance derived from lignocellulosic material is generated and adheres to production equipment such as a transfer pump, piping, and a screen, thereby preventing stable operation. There is a problem that.
An object of the present invention is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator that can promote the peeling of a pressure-sensitive adhesive.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤の特徴はホスホン酸(塩)を含有してなる点を要旨とする。 The feature of the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator of the present invention is that it contains phosphonic acid (salt).
本発明の溶解パルプの製造方法の特徴は、上記の粘着物剥離促進剤の存在下でリグノセルロース物質を加水分解する工程を含む点を要旨とする。 The characteristic of the manufacturing method of the dissolving pulp of this invention makes a summary the point including the process of hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic substance in presence of said adhesive substance peeling accelerator.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤は、粘着物の剥離を促進できる。したがって、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤を用いると、効率的に粘着物の付着を抑制できる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator of the present invention can promote peeling of pressure-sensitive adhesives. Therefore, when the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator of the present invention is used, adhesion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive can be efficiently suppressed.
本発明の溶解パルプの製造方法は、上記の粘着物剥離を用いるため、製造設備への粘着物の付着を効率よく抑えることができる。したがって、本発明の溶解パルプの製造方法によると、溶解パルプ製造の安定操業が実現でき、生産性(すなわち、生産効率)を大幅に向上できる。 Since the manufacturing method of the dissolving pulp of this invention uses said adhesive substance peeling, it can suppress the adhesion of the adhesive substance to manufacturing equipment efficiently. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the dissolving pulp of this invention, the stable operation of dissolving pulp manufacture is realizable, and productivity (namely, production efficiency) can be improved significantly.
ホスホン酸(塩)は、ホスホン酸又はホスホン酸塩を意味し、有機ホスホン酸(塩)及び無機ホスホン酸(塩)のいずれも使用できる。 Phosphonic acid (salt) means phosphonic acid or phosphonate, and both organic phosphonic acid (salt) and inorganic phosphonic acid (salt) can be used.
無機ホスホン酸(塩)としては、ホスホン酸、ホスホン酸二ナトリウム、ホスホン酸二カリウム及びホスホン酸二アンモニウム等が挙げられる。 Examples of the inorganic phosphonic acid (salt) include phosphonic acid, disodium phosphonate, dipotassium phosphonate, and diammonium phosphonate.
有機ホスホン酸(塩)としては、モノホスホン酸(塩){デシルホスホン酸、デシルホスホン酸ナトリウム、デシルホスホン酸アンモニウム、2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸、2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸ナトリウム、2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸五ナトリウム及び2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸三カリウム等}、ビスホスホン酸(塩){1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸ナトリウム、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸四ナトリウム、1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸三カリウム、アレンドロン酸、アレンドロン酸ナトリウム、アレンドロン酸アンモニウム、メチレンジホスホン酸及びメチレンジホスホン酸ナトリウム等}、トリスホスホン酸(塩){ニトリロトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)、ニトリロトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)ナトリウム、ニトリロトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)アンモニウム、ニトリロトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)五ナトリウム及びニトリロトリス(メチレンホスホン酸)三カリウム等}、テトラキスホスホン酸(塩){N,N,N’,N−テトラキス(ホスホノメチル)エチレンジアミン、N,N,N’,N−テトラキス(ホスホノメチル)エチレンジアミンアンモニウム、N,N,N’,N−テトラキス(ホスホノメチル)エチレンジアミン四ナトリウム及びN,N,N’,N−テトラキス(ホスホノメチル)エチレンジアミン八カリウム等}等が挙げられる。 As organic phosphonic acid (salt), monophosphonic acid (salt) {decylphosphonic acid, sodium decylphosphonate, ammonium decylphosphonate, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid, 2-phosphonobutane-1,2, Sodium 4-tricarboxylate, pentasodium 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate and tripotassium 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylate}, bisphosphonic acid (salt) {1-hydroxyethylidene-1 , 1-diphosphonic acid, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate sodium, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate tetrasodium, 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonate tripotassium, alendronate , Sodium alendronate, ammonium alendronate, Diphosphonic acid and sodium methylenediphosphonate}, trisphosphonic acid (salt) {nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid), nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid) sodium, nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid) ammonium, nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic Acid) pentasodium and nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid) tripotassium etc.}, tetrakisphosphonic acid (salt) {N, N, N ′, N-tetrakis (phosphonomethyl) ethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N-tetrakis ( Phosphonomethyl) ethylenediamineammonium, N, N, N ′, N-tetrakis (phosphonomethyl) ethylenediaminetetrasodium and N, N, N ′, N-tetrakis (phosphonomethyl) ethylenediamine octapotassium etc.}.
これらのうち、有機ホスホン酸が好ましく、さらに好まくはモノホスホン酸及びビスホスホン酸である。 Of these, organic phosphonic acids are preferred, and monophosphonic acid and bisphosphonic acid are more preferred.
ホスホン酸(塩)は1種のみでも複数種類含有してもよい。 Phosphonic acid (salt) may be contained alone or in combination.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤には、界面活性剤を含むことが好ましい。 It is preferable that a surfactant is included in the pressure-sensitive adhesive release accelerator of the present invention.
界面活性剤としては、公知の界面活性剤が含まれ、ノニオン界面活性剤、アニオン界面活性剤、カチオン界面活性剤及び両性界面活性剤が挙げられる。 As the surfactant, a known surfactant is included, and examples thereof include nonionic surfactants, anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and amphoteric surfactants.
ノニオン界面活性剤としては、ポリオキシアルキレン化合物及び多価アルコール脂肪酸エステル等が使用できる。 As the nonionic surfactant, polyoxyalkylene compounds and polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters can be used.
ポリオキシアルキレン化合物としては、一般式(1)で表される化合物が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyoxyalkylene compound include compounds represented by the general formula (1).
R1[(−OA)n−OR2]m (1) R1 [(-OA) n-OR2] m (1)
R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基又は多価アルコールからm個の水酸基を除いた反応残基、R2は水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基、OAは炭素数2〜4のオキシアルキレン基、nは2〜100の整数、mは1〜6の整数を表す。 R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or a reaction residue obtained by removing m hydroxyl groups from a polyhydric alcohol, R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms A group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, OA represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 2 to 100, and m represents an integer of 1 to 6.
水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基又は多価アルコールからm個の水酸基を除いた反応残基(R1)のうち、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基としては、直鎖アルキル基及び分岐鎖アルキル基等が使用できる。 Among the reaction residues (R1) obtained by removing m hydroxyl groups from a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms or a polyhydric alcohol, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms A straight chain alkyl group, a branched chain alkyl group or the like can be used.
直鎖アルキル基としては、メチル、エチル、プロピル、ブチル、ペンチル、へキシル、へプチル、オクチル、ノニル、デシル、ウンデシル、ドデシル、トリデシル、テトラデシル、ペンタデシル、ヘキサデシル、ヘプタデシル、オクタデシル、ノナデシル、イコシル、ヘニコシル、ドコシル、トリコシル、テトラコシル、ヘプタコシル、ヘキサコシル、ヘプタコシル、オクタコシル、ノナコシル及びトリアコンシル等が挙げられる。 Linear alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl, undecyl, dodecyl, tridecyl, tetradecyl, pentadecyl, hexadecyl, heptadecyl, octadecyl, nonadecyl, icosyl, henicosyl , Docosyl, tricosyl, tetracosyl, heptacosyl, hexacosyl, heptacosyl, octacosyl, nonacosyl and triaconsil.
分岐鎖アルキル基としては、イソプロピル、イソブチル、t−ブチル、イソペンチル、ネオペンチル、イソヘキシル、イソトリデシル、イソテトラデシル、イソオクタデシル、イソトリアコンシル、2−エチルへキシル、8−メチル−1−ノニル、2−プロピルへプチル、2−ブチルオクチル、2−ヘキシルデシル、2−オクチルドデシル、2−デシルテトラデシル、2−ドデシルへキシル、2−ドデシルヘキサデシル、3,5,5−トリメチルへキシル及び3,7,11−トリメチルドデシル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the branched alkyl group include isopropyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, isohexyl, isotridecyl, isotetradecyl, isooctadecyl, isotriacontyl, 2-ethylhexyl, 8-methyl-1-nonyl, 2 -Propylheptyl, 2-butyloctyl, 2-hexyldecyl, 2-octyldodecyl, 2-decyltetradecyl, 2-dodecylhexyl, 2-dodecylhexadecyl, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl and 3, Examples include 7,11-trimethyldodecyl.
また、R1のうち、炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基としては、直鎖アルケニル基及び分岐アルケニル基等が使用できる。 Moreover, a straight chain alkenyl group, a branched alkenyl group, etc. can be used as a C2-C30 alkenyl group among R1.
直鎖アルケニル基としては、ビニル、アリル、プロペニル、ブテニル、ペンテニル、ヘプテニル、オクテニル、ノチニル、デセニル、ウンデセニル、ドデセニル、トリデゼニル、テトラデセニル、ペンタデセニル、ヘキサデセニル、ヘプタデセニル、オクタデセニル、ノナデセニル、イコセニル、ヘニコセニル、ドコセニル、トリコセニル、テトラコセニル、ペンタコセニル、ヘキサキセニル、ヘプタコセニル、オクタコセニル及びトリアコンテニル等が挙げられる。 Linear alkenyl groups include vinyl, allyl, propenyl, butenyl, pentenyl, heptenyl, octenyl, notynyl, decenyl, undecenyl, dodecenyl, tridecenyl, tetradecenyl, pentadecenyl, hexadecenyl, heptadecenyl, octadecenyl, nonadecenyl, icocenyl, hexocenyl, hexocenyl, , Tetracocenyl, pentacocenyl, hexaxenyl, heptacocenyl, octacocenyl, triaconenyl and the like.
分岐鎖アルケニル基としては、イソブテニル、イソペンテニル、ネオペンテニル、イソヘキセニル、イソトリデセニル、イソオクタデセニル及びイソトリアコンテニル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the branched alkenyl group include isobutenyl, isopentenyl, neopentenyl, isohexenyl, isotridecenyl, isooctadecenyl and isotriacontenyl.
また、R1のうち、多価アルコールからm個の水酸基を除いた反応残基を構成できる多価アルコールとしては、2価アルコール(脂肪族ジオール、脂環式ジオール及び芳香族ジオール)、3価アルコール(脂肪族トリオール、脂環式トリオール及び芳香族トリオール)、4価アルコール(脂肪族テトラオール、脂環式テトラオール及び芳香族テトラオール)、5価アルコール(脂肪族ペンタオール、脂環式ペンタオール及び芳香族ペンタオール)及び6価アルコール(脂肪族ヘキサオール、脂環式ヘキサオール及び芳香族ヘキサオール)が含まれる。 Among R1, polyhydric alcohols that can constitute a reaction residue obtained by removing m hydroxyl groups from polyhydric alcohols are dihydric alcohols (aliphatic diols, alicyclic diols and aromatic diols), and trihydric alcohols. (Aliphatic triol, alicyclic triol and aromatic triol), tetravalent alcohol (aliphatic tetraol, alicyclic tetraol and aromatic tetraol), pentavalent alcohol (aliphatic pentaol, alicyclic pentaol) And aromatic pentaols) and hexahydric alcohols (aliphatic hexaols, alicyclic hexaols and aromatic hexaols).
脂肪族ジオールとしては、炭素数2〜18の脂肪族ジオールが含まれ、エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ブタンジオール、ヘキサンジオール、ネオペンチルグリコール、ジエチルプロパンジオール、ヒドロキシオクタデセニルアルコール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、テトラエチレングリコール、トリメチルペンタンジオール及びジ(ヒドロキシエチル)チオエーテル等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic diols include aliphatic diols having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butanediol, hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, diethylpropanediol, hydroxyoctadecenyl alcohol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene. Examples include glycol, tetraethylene glycol, trimethylpentanediol, and di (hydroxyethyl) thioether.
脂環式ジオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の脂環式ジオールが含まれ、1,4−シクロヘキサンジオール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、4,4’−ジヒドロキシジシクロヘキサン及びジヒドロキシジシクロへキシルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic diol include alicyclic diols having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, such as 1,4-cyclohexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, 4,4′-dihydroxydicyclohexane and dihydroxydicyclohexyl. Examples include dimethylmethane.
芳香族ジオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の芳香族ジオールが含まれ、カテコール、ヒドロキノン、ビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフェノールS及び1,4−ジヒドロキシナフタレン等が挙げられる。 The aromatic diol includes aromatic diols having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include catechol, hydroquinone, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, and 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene.
脂肪族トリオールとしては、炭素数3〜11の脂肪族トリオールが含まれ、グリセリン、トリメチロールエタン、トリメチロールプロパン、トリメチロールオクタン及びヘキサントリオール等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic triols include aliphatic triols having 3 to 11 carbon atoms, and examples include glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, trimethyloloctane, and hexanetriol.
脂環式トリオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の脂環式トリオールが含まれ、トリヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、トリヒドロキシジシクロヘキサン及びトリヒドロキシジシクロへキシルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 The alicyclic triol includes alicyclic triols having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include trihydroxycyclohexane, trihydroxydicyclohexane, and trihydroxydicyclohexyldimethylmethane.
芳香族トリオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の芳香族トリオールが含まれ、トリヒドロキシベンゼン、トリヒドロキシビフェニル及びトリヒドロキシジフェニルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 The aromatic triol includes an aromatic triol having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include trihydroxybenzene, trihydroxybiphenyl, and trihydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane.
脂肪族テトラオールとしては、炭素数5〜12の脂肪族テトラオールが含まれ、ジグリセリン、ペンタエリスリトール、トリメチロールペンタン及びジトリメチロールプロパン等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic tetraols include aliphatic tetraols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms, and include diglycerin, pentaerythritol, trimethylolpentane, and ditrimethylolpropane.
脂環式テトラオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の脂環式テトラオールが含まれ、テトラヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、テトラヒドロキシジシクロヘキサン、ソルビタン及びテトラヒドロキシジシクロへキシルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 The alicyclic tetraol includes an alicyclic tetraol having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include tetrahydroxycyclohexane, tetrahydroxydicyclohexane, sorbitan, and tetrahydroxydicyclohexyldimethylmethane.
芳香族テトラオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の芳香族テトラオールが含まれ、テトラヒドロキシベンゼン、テトラヒドロキシビフェニル及びテトラヒドロキシジフェニルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 The aromatic tetraol includes an aromatic tetraol having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include tetrahydroxybenzene, tetrahydroxybiphenyl, and tetrahydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane.
脂肪族ペンタオールとしては、炭素数5〜9の脂肪族ペンタオールが含まれ、トリグリセリン及びキシリトール等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic pentaols include aliphatic pentaols having 5 to 9 carbon atoms such as triglycerin and xylitol.
脂環式ペンタオールとしては、炭素数6〜12の脂環式ペンタオールが含まれ、ペンタヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、ペンタヒドロキシジシクロへキサン、ペンタヒドロキシジシクロへキシルジメチルメタン及びヒドロキノン−β−D−グルコシド等が挙げられる。 The alicyclic pentaol includes alicyclic pentaol having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, such as pentahydroxycyclohexane, pentahydroxydicyclohexane, pentahydroxydicyclohexyldimethylmethane, and hydroquinone-β-D-glucoside. Etc.
芳香族ペンタオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の芳香族ペンタオールが含まれ、ペンタヒドロキシベンゼン、ペンタヒドロキシビフェニル及びペンタヒドロキシジフェニルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 The aromatic pentaol includes aromatic pentaol having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include pentahydroxybenzene, pentahydroxybiphenyl, and pentahydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane.
脂肪族ヘキサオールとしては、炭素数6〜12の脂肪族ヘキサオールが含まれ、ソルビトール、テトラグリセリン及びジペンタエリスリトール等が挙げられる。 Aliphatic hexaols include C6-C12 aliphatic hexaols, and include sorbitol, tetraglycerin, dipentaerythritol, and the like.
脂環式ヘキサオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の脂環式ヘキサオールが含まれ、ヘキサヒドロキシシクロヘキサン、ヘキサヒドロキシジシクロヘキサン及びヘキサヒドロキシジシクロへキシルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 Examples of the alicyclic hexaol include alicyclic hexaol having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include hexahydroxycyclohexane, hexahydroxydicyclohexane, and hexahydroxydicyclohexyldimethylmethane.
芳香族ヘキサオールとしては、炭素数6〜15の芳香族ヘキサオールが含まれ、ヘキサヒドロキシベンゼン、ヘキサヒドロキシビフェニル及びヘキサヒドロキシジフェニルジメチルメタン等が挙げられる。 The aromatic hexaol includes aromatic hexaol having 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include hexahydroxybenzene, hexahydroxybiphenyl, and hexahydroxydiphenyldimethylmethane.
これらのm個の水酸基を除いた反応残基は、多価アルコールの全ての水酸基が必ずしも除かれた反応残基を意味するものではなく、一部の水酸基が反応残基中の残っている場合も含まれる。したがって、多価アルコール水酸基の数とmの値とは必ずしも一致しない。すなわち、多価アルコールの水酸基の数(s)と除かれる水酸基の数(m)との関係は、s≧mとなる。 These reaction residues excluding m hydroxyl groups do not necessarily mean reaction residues from which all hydroxyl groups of the polyhydric alcohol have been removed, but some hydroxyl groups remain in the reaction residues. Is also included. Therefore, the number of polyhydric alcohol hydroxyl groups and the value of m do not necessarily match. That is, the relationship between the number of hydroxyl groups (s) in the polyhydric alcohol and the number of hydroxyl groups removed (m) is s ≧ m.
R1のうち、粘着物の剥離性の観点から、炭素数2〜22のアルキル基、炭素数2〜22のアルケニル基及び多価アルコールからm個の水酸基を除いた反応残基が好ましく、さらに好ましくは炭素数3〜18のアルキル基である。 Among R1, from the viewpoint of peelability of the adhesive, a reaction residue obtained by removing m hydroxyl groups from an alkyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms and a polyhydric alcohol is more preferable. Is an alkyl group having 3 to 18 carbon atoms.
水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基(R2)は、R1のそれらと同じである。R2のうち、粘着物の剥離性の観点から、水素原子、炭素数2〜22のアルキル基及び炭素数2〜22のアルケニル基が好ましく、さらに好ましくは水素原子である。 A hydrogen atom, a C1-C30 alkyl group, or a C2-C30 alkenyl group (R2) is the same as that of R1. Among R2, from the viewpoint of peelability of the adhesive, a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms, and an alkenyl group having 2 to 22 carbon atoms are preferable, and a hydrogen atom is more preferable.
炭素数2〜4のオキシアルキレン基(OA)としては、オキシエチレン、オキシプロピレン及びオキシブチレンが含まれる。これらのうち、粘着物の剥離性の観点から、オキシエチレン及びオキシプロピレンが好ましい。 Examples of the oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms (OA) include oxyethylene, oxypropylene, and oxybutylene. Of these, oxyethylene and oxypropylene are preferable from the viewpoint of peelability of the adhesive.
(−OA)nが2種類以上のオキシアルキレン基から構成される場合、n個のオキシアルキレン基の結合形式はブロックでもランダムでもこれらの併用でもよい。また、m個の(−OA)n−O−R2はそれぞれ同一であっても異なっていてもよい。 When (—OA) n is composed of two or more types of oxyalkylene groups, the bond form of the n oxyalkylene groups may be block, random, or a combination thereof. Further, m (—OA) n—O—R2 may be the same or different.
nは2〜100の整数が好ましく、さらに好ましくは6〜50の整数である。この範囲であると、粘着物の剥離性がさらに良好となる。 n is preferably an integer of 2 to 100, more preferably an integer of 6 to 50. Within this range, the peelability of the adhesive is further improved.
mは、1〜6の整数が好ましく、さらに好ましくは1〜3の整数である。この範囲であると粘着物の剥離性がさらに良好となる。 m is preferably an integer of 1 to 6, more preferably an integer of 1 to 3. Within this range, the peelability of the adhesive is further improved.
一般式(1)で表される化合物のうち、好ましいものとしては、プロパノールのエチレンオキシド6モル付加体、プロパノールのエチレンオキシド30モル/プロピレンオキシド10モルランダム付加体、プロパノールのエチレンオキシド2モル/プロピレンオキシド5モル/エチレンオキシド13モルブロック付加体、2−エチルヘキサノールのエチレンオキシド6モル付加体、2−エチルヘキサノールのエチレンオキシド30モル付加体、2−エチルヘキサノールのエチレンオキシド9モル/プロピレンオキシド2モルブロック付加体、2−エチルヘキサノールのエチレンオキシド30モル/プロピレンオキシド20モルブロック付加体、2−エチルヘキサノールのエチレンオキシド3モル/プロピレンオキシド3モル/エチレンオキシド10モルブロック付加体、8−メチル−1−ノナノールのエチレンオキシド7モル付加体、8−メチル−1−ノナノ−ルのエチレンオキシド15モル付加体、8−メチル−1−ノナノールのプロピレンオキシド1モル/エチレンオキシド14モルブロック付加体、8−メチル−1−ノナノールのプロピレンオキシド20モル/エチレンオキシド30モルブロック付加体、8−メチル−1−ノナノールのエチレンオキシド2モル/プロピレンオキシド2モル/エチレンオキシド15モルブロック付加体、1−ドデカノールのエチレンオキシド10モル付加体、1−ドデカノールのエチレンオキシド20モル付加体、1−ドデカノールのエチレンオキシド14モル/プロピレンオキシド2モルブロック付加体、1−ドデカノールのエチレンオキシド45モル、1−ドデカノールのプロピレンオキシド1モル/エチレンオキシド20モルブロック付加体、1−ドデカノールのエチレンオキシド2モル/プロピレンオキシド2モル/エチレンオキシド13モルブロック付加体、オクタデカン−1−オールのプロピレンオキシド5モル/エチレンオキシド20モルブロック付加体、オクタデカン−1−オールのエチレンオキシド50モル付加体、オクタデカン−1−オールのエチレンオキシド5モル/プロピレンオキシド3モル/
エチレンオキシド20モルブロック付加体等が挙げられる。
Among the compounds represented by the general formula (1), preferred are propanol ethylene oxide 6 mol adduct, propanol ethylene oxide 30 mol / propylene oxide 10 mol random adduct, propanol ethylene oxide 2 mol / propylene oxide 5 mol. / Ethylene oxide 13 mol block adduct, 2-ethylhexanol ethylene oxide 6 mol adduct, 2-ethylhexanol ethylene oxide 30 mol adduct, 2-ethylhexanol ethylene oxide 9 mol / propylene oxide 2 mol block adduct, 2-ethyl Ethanol oxide 30 mol / hexylene propylene oxide 20 mol block adduct, 2-ethylhexanol ethylene oxide 3 mol / propylene oxide 3 mol / ethyleneoxy 10 mol block adduct, 7 mol adduct of ethylene oxide of 8-methyl-1-nonanol, 15 mol adduct of ethylene oxide of 8-methyl-1-nonanol, 1 mol of propylene oxide of 8-methyl-1-nonanol / ethylene oxide 14 mol block adduct, 20 mol propylene oxide of 8-methyl-1-nonanol / 30 mol block adduct of ethylene oxide, 2 mol of ethylene oxide / 2 mol of propylene oxide / 15 mol block adduct of ethylene oxide, 1-dodecanol ethylene oxide 10 mol adduct, 1-dodecanol ethylene oxide 20 mol adduct, 1-dodecanol ethylene oxide 14 mol / propylene oxide 2 mol block adduct, 1-dodecanol ethylene oxide 45 mol, 1 mol of propylene oxide of 1-dodecanol / 20 mol of ethylene oxide block adduct, 2 mol of 1-dodecanol, 2 mol of ethylene oxide / 2 mol of propylene oxide / 13 mol block adduct of octadecan-1-ol, 5 mol of propylene oxide of octadecan-1-ol / Ethylene oxide 20 mol block adduct, octadecan-1-ol ethylene oxide 50 mol adduct, octadecan-1-ol ethylene oxide 5 mol / propylene oxide 3 mol /
Examples include ethylene oxide 20 mol block adducts.
ポリオキシアルキレン化合物のうち、一般式(1)で表される化合物以外のものとしては、ひまし油のポリオキシアルキレン付加物及び蔗糖のオキシアルキレン付加物等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyoxyalkylene compound other than the compound represented by the general formula (1) include a polyoxyalkylene adduct of castor oil and an oxyalkylene adduct of sucrose.
多価アルコール脂肪酸エステルとしては、ソルビタンオクタデセン酸モノエステル、グリセリン2−エチルヘキサン酸モノエステル及びジグリセリンオクタデセン酸ジエステル等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyhydric alcohol fatty acid ester include sorbitan octadecenoic acid monoester, glycerin 2-ethylhexanoic acid monoester, diglycerin octadecenoic acid diester, and the like.
アニオン界面活性剤としては、α−オレフィンスルホン酸塩、アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸とその塩、ナフタレンスルホン酸塩−ホルムアルデヒド縮合物、N−アシルアルキルタウリン塩、アルキル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルエーテル硫酸エステル塩、アルキルスルホコハク酸塩、アルキルリン酸塩及びポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸塩等が挙げられる。 Examples of the anionic surfactant include α-olefin sulfonate, alkylbenzene sulfonic acid and its salt, naphthalene sulfonate-formaldehyde condensate, N-acyl alkyl taurate, alkyl sulfate, alkyl ether sulfate, alkyl sulfosuccinate. Examples thereof include acid salts, alkyl phosphates, and polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphates.
両性界面活性剤は高級アルキルアミノプロピオン酸塩及び高級アルキルジメチルベタイン酸等が挙げられる。 Examples of amphoteric surfactants include higher alkylaminopropionates and higher alkyldimethyl betanic acids.
これらのうち、ノニオン界面活性剤及びアニオン界面活性剤が好ましく、さらに好ましくはノニオン界面活性剤、特に好ましくはポリオキシアルキレン化合物、最も好ましくは一般式(1)で表される化合物である。 Of these, nonionic surfactants and anionic surfactants are preferred, nonionic surfactants are more preferred, polyoxyalkylene compounds are particularly preferred, and compounds represented by the general formula (1) are most preferred.
界面活性剤は1種のみでも複数種類を含有してもよい。 The surfactant may contain only one type or a plurality of types.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤に界面活性剤を含む場合、界面活性剤の含有量(重量部)は、ホスホン酸(塩)100重量部に対して、1〜99が好ましく、さらに好ましくは5〜90である。この範囲であると、粘着物の剥離性がさらに良好となる。 In the case where the adhesive peeling accelerator of the present invention contains a surfactant, the content (parts by weight) of the surfactant is preferably 1 to 99, more preferably 5 with respect to 100 parts by weight of the phosphonic acid (salt). ~ 90. Within this range, the peelability of the adhesive is further improved.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤には、溶媒や他の添加剤を含有してもよい。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator of the present invention may contain a solvent and other additives.
溶媒としては、水又は水と親水性有機溶剤との混合溶媒等が含まれる。親水性有機溶剤としては、炭素数4〜8のエステル{酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、メトキシブチルアセテート、メチルセロソルブアセテート及びエチルセロソルブアセテート等}、炭素数4〜8のエーテル{エチルセロソルブ、ブチルセロソルブ及びプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル等}、炭素数3〜8のケトン{アセトン、メチルエチルケトン及びメチルイソブチルケトン等}、炭素数1〜8のアルコール{メタノール、エタノール、n−又はi−プロパノール、n−、i−又はt−ブタノール、プロピレングリコール及びジプロピレングリコール等}、及び炭素数5〜8の複素環式化合物{N−メチルピロリドン等}等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solvent include water or a mixed solvent of water and a hydrophilic organic solvent. Examples of hydrophilic organic solvents include esters having 4 to 8 carbon atoms {ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methoxybutyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate and ethyl cellosolve acetate}, ethers having 4 to 8 carbon atoms {ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve and propylene glycol. Monomethyl ether and the like}, ketones having 3 to 8 carbon atoms {acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and methyl isobutyl ketone, etc.}, alcohols having 1 to 8 carbon atoms {methanol, ethanol, n- or i-propanol, n-, i- or t- Butanol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol and the like}, and C5-C8 heterocyclic compounds {N-methylpyrrolidone and the like}.
溶媒を含む場合、溶媒の含有量(重量部)は、特に限定されるものではなく、粘着物剥離促進剤の取り扱い性等の観点から適宜決定できるが、ホスホン酸(塩)100重量部に対して、35〜10000程度が好ましく、さら好ましくは45〜2000程度である。 When the solvent is included, the content (parts by weight) of the solvent is not particularly limited and can be determined as appropriate from the viewpoint of handling properties of the pressure-sensitive adhesive release accelerator, but with respect to 100 parts by weight of the phosphonic acid (salt). Thus, it is preferably about 35 to 10000, more preferably about 45 to 2000.
その他の添加剤としては、公知の添加剤{消泡剤、分散剤、増粘剤、流動性改良剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、消臭剤、香料、染料、pH調整剤(クエン酸三ナトリウム及びピロリン酸カリウム等)及び/又は防腐剤等}等が挙げられる。 Other additives include known additives {defoamers, dispersants, thickeners, fluidity improvers, antioxidants, UV absorbers, deodorants, fragrances, dyes, pH adjusters (citric acid Trisodium and potassium pyrophosphate, etc.) and / or preservatives, etc.}.
その他の添加剤を含む場合、添加剤の含有量(重量部)は、ホスホン酸(塩)100重量部に対して、0.1〜200が好ましく、さら好ましくは1〜150である。この範囲であると、有溶媒機粘着物の剥離性を阻害せず、各添加剤の効果を発揮できる。 When other additives are included, the content (parts by weight) of the additives is preferably 0.1 to 200, more preferably 1 to 150, with respect to 100 parts by weight of the phosphonic acid (salt). Within this range, the effect of each additive can be exhibited without impairing the peelability of the solvent-borne machine adhesive.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤が複数の成分から構成される場合、粘着物剥離促進剤は複数の成分を均一混合することにより得られる。 When the pressure-sensitive adhesive debonding accelerator of the present invention is composed of a plurality of components, the pressure-sensitive adhesive delamination promoter is obtained by uniformly mixing a plurality of components.
本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤は、粘着物が移送ポンプ、配管及びスクリーン等の製造装置へ付着するような工程において適用でき、粘着物剥離促進剤のの適用によって粘着物の剥離を促進できる。特にリグノセルロース物質由来の粘着物{リグニンや金属イオン(カルシウムイオン、鉄イオン等)、金属化合物(炭酸カルシウム、二酸化ケイ素等)を含有する粘着物等}の付着防止に適している。リグノセルロース物質に制限はなく、木材{針葉樹及び広葉樹等}、非木材{草木類(ケナフ、バガス及びバンブーフ等)}等が挙げられる。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator of the present invention can be applied in a process in which the pressure-sensitive adhesive adheres to a manufacturing apparatus such as a transfer pump, a pipe, and a screen, and can promote the peeling of the pressure-sensitive adhesive by applying the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator. In particular, it is suitable for preventing adhesion of a lignocellulosic material-derived adhesive (adhesive containing lignin, metal ions (calcium ions, iron ions, etc.), metal compounds (calcium carbonate, silicon dioxide, etc.)). There are no limitations on the lignocellulosic material, and examples include wood {coniferous and broadleaf etc.}, non-wood {plants (kenaf, bagasse, bamboo etc.)} and the like.
本発明の溶解パルプの製造方法は、上記の粘着物剥離促進剤の存在下で、リグノセルロース物質を加水分解する前加水分解処理工程を含めば特に制限なく、公知の工程を組み合わせることができる。
また、前加水分解処理工程は高温、高圧の耐圧容器内で行われるため、粘着物剥離促進剤は水に希釈して添加する(耐圧容器内へ圧入する)ことが好ましい(希釈濃度は添加の容易性等を考慮して適宜決定できる。)。
前加水分解処理工程において、リグノセルロース物質を水により加水分解すると徐々に天然由来の有機酸が発生し水が酸性処理水に変化する。加水分解触媒として、有機酸(酢酸等)や無機酸(硫酸等)を使用してもよい。加水分解反応の温度や時間等は公知の範囲が適用できる。
The manufacturing method of the dissolving pulp of this invention can combine a well-known process without a restriction | limiting especially if the pre-hydrolysis process process of hydrolyzing a lignocellulosic substance in presence of said adhesive substance peeling accelerator is included.
In addition, since the prehydrolysis treatment step is performed in a high-temperature, high-pressure pressure vessel, it is preferable to add the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator diluted in water (press-fit into the pressure vessel). It can be determined appropriately in consideration of easiness etc.).
In the pre-hydrolysis treatment step, when the lignocellulosic material is hydrolyzed with water, a naturally-occurring organic acid is gradually generated and the water is changed to acid-treated water. An organic acid (such as acetic acid) or an inorganic acid (such as sulfuric acid) may be used as the hydrolysis catalyst. A known range can be applied to the temperature and time of the hydrolysis reaction.
前加水分解処理工程で粘着物剥離促進剤によって剥離された粘着物は、次工程である蒸解工程でアルカリ性の蒸解液に溶解し、続く洗浄工程で洗浄除去される。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive peeled off by the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator in the pre-hydrolysis treatment step is dissolved in an alkaline cooking liquid in the next cooking step, and is washed and removed in the subsequent washing step.
粘着物剥離促進剤の使用量(重量部)は、特に限定されるものではなく粘着物の発生量等によって適宜決定できるが、処理液(前加水分解工程の場合、水又は酸性処理水)100重量部に対して、0.01〜5が好ましく、さらに好ましくは0.05〜2、特に好ましくは0.1〜1である。この範囲であると、粘着物の剥離をさらに促進でき、溶解パルプの生産性(すなわち、生産効率)を大幅に向上できる。 The amount (parts by weight) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator is not particularly limited and can be appropriately determined depending on the amount of pressure-sensitive adhesive generated, etc., but the treatment liquid (in the case of the prehydrolysis step, water or acidic treated water) 100 0.01-5 are preferable with respect to a weight part, More preferably, it is 0.05-2, Most preferably, it is 0.1-1. Within this range, peeling of the adhesive can be further promoted, and the productivity (ie, production efficiency) of dissolving pulp can be greatly improved.
部及び%は特に断りのない限り重量部及び重量%を意味する。
<実施例1>
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸の60%水溶液(東京化成工業株式会社)167部と水334部とを均一に混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(1)(水の濃度80%、以下同じである。)を得た。
Parts and% mean parts by weight and% by weight unless otherwise specified.
<Example 1>
167 parts of a 60% aqueous solution of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 334 parts of water are uniformly mixed to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (1) (water) of the present invention. The concentration was 80%, and the same applies hereinafter).
<実施例2>
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸二ナトリウム塩(和光純薬工業株式会社)100部と水400部とを均一に混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(2)を得た。
<Example 2>
100 parts of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid disodium salt (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 400 parts of water were uniformly mixed to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (2) of the present invention. .
<実施例3>
メチレンジホスホン酸(東京化成工業株式会社)100部と水400部とを均一に混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(3)を得た。
<Example 3>
100 parts of methylene diphosphonic acid (Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and 400 parts of water were uniformly mixed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (3) of the present invention.
<実施例4>
2−ホスホノブタン−1,2,4−トリカルボン酸の50%水溶液(東京化成工業株式会社)200部と水300部とを均一に混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(4)を得た。
<Example 4>
200 parts of 50% aqueous solution of 2-phosphonobutane-1,2,4-tricarboxylic acid (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.) and 300 parts of water are uniformly mixed to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (4) of the present invention. It was.
<実施例5>
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸の60%水溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社)167部、公知のアルキレンオキシド付加反応により調製した2−エチルヘキサノールのエチレンオキシド6モル付加体90部及び水694部を均一混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(5)を得た。
<Example 5>
167 parts of 60% aqueous solution of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 90 parts of an ethylene oxide 6-mol adduct of 2-ethylhexanol prepared by a known alkylene oxide addition reaction, and water 694 The parts were uniformly mixed to obtain the pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (5) of the present invention.
<実施例6>
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸の60%水溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社)167部、公知のアルキレンオキシド付加反応により調製した1−ドデカノールのエチレンオキシド2モル/プロピレンオキシド2モル/エチレンオキシド13モルブロック付加体45部及び水514部を均一混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(6)を得た。
<Example 6>
167 parts of 60% aqueous solution of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 2 moles of 1-dodecanol ethylene oxide / propylene oxide 2 moles / ethylene oxide 13 prepared by known alkylene oxide addition reaction 45 parts of the mole block adduct and 514 parts of water were uniformly mixed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (6) of the present invention.
<実施例7>
1−ヒドロキシエチリデン−1,1−ジホスホン酸の60%水溶液(和光純薬工業株式会社)167部、公知のアルキレンオキシド付加反応により調製した1−オクタデカノールのエチレンオキシド50モル体付加体5部及び水354部を均一混合して、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤(7)を得た。
<Example 7>
167 parts of a 60% aqueous solution of 1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-diphosphonic acid (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), 5 parts of an ethylene oxide 50 mol adduct of 1-octadecanol prepared by a known alkylene oxide addition reaction, and 354 parts of water was uniformly mixed to obtain a pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator (7) of the present invention.
<粘着物付着試験片の作成>
1リットルオートクレーブにステンレス片(SUS304、1cm×6cm、厚み1mm)、国内産広葉樹材チップ100g及び水400gを加え、無攪拌下、150℃で6時間加熱処理して、pH約3.5の酸性処理水(リグノセルロース物質の加水分解により天然由来の有機酸が発生し水が酸性処理水に変化したものである。以下、同じである。)から、ステンレス片に粘着物が付着した粘着物付着試験片を取り出した。
<Creation of adhesive adhesion test piece>
Add a stainless steel piece (SUS304, 1cm x 6cm, thickness 1mm), domestic hardwood chip 100g and water 400g to a 1 liter autoclave, heat-treat at 150 ° C for 6 hours without stirring, and acidity of about pH 3.5 Adhesive adherence that adheres to a stainless steel piece from treated water (naturally-derived organic acid is generated by hydrolysis of lignocellulosic material and the water is changed to acidic treated water. The same applies hereinafter) The test piece was taken out.
<粘着物の剥離性評価−1>
1リットルオートクレーブを用いて、評価試料(粘着物剥離促進剤)15g及び水585gを均一混合し(水の濃度99.5%)、粘着物付着試験片1枚をオートクレーブに加え、150℃で6時間加熱処理した後、試験片を取り出した。試験片を80℃の水200mLに浸漬し、直ちに取り出す操作を5回行い、試験片の表面積(約13.4cm2)に対する試験片に付着している粘着物の面積の割合いを目視判定し、以下の基準で粘着物の剥離性を評価し、表1に示した。
また、評価試料(粘着物剥離促進剤)15gを水15gに変更したこと以外、上記と同様にして、ブランクの試験片を調製し、同様に評価して、表1に示した。
<Evaluation of peelability of adhesives-1>
Using a 1 liter autoclave, 15 g of the evaluation sample (adhesive peeling accelerator) and 585 g of water were uniformly mixed (water concentration 99.5%), and one piece of adhesive adhering test piece was added to the autoclave. The test piece was taken out after heat-processing for time. The test piece is immersed in 200 mL of water at 80 ° C. and immediately taken out five times, and the ratio of the area of the adhesive attached to the test piece with respect to the surface area (about 13.4 cm 2 ) of the test piece is visually judged. The peelability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was evaluated according to the following criteria and shown in Table 1.
A blank test piece was prepared in the same manner as described above except that 15 g of the evaluation sample (adhesive peeling accelerator) was changed to 15 g of water, evaluated in the same manner, and shown in Table 1.
付着している粘着物の割合
◎:3割未満
○:3〜7割
×:7割を超える割合
Percentage of adhered adhesives ◎: Less than 30% ○: 30 to 70% ×: Ratio exceeding 70%
<粘着物の剥離性評価−2>
1リットルオートクレーブに評価試料(粘着物剥離促進剤)10g、ステンレス片(SUS304、1cm×6cm、厚み1mm)、国内産広葉樹材チップ100g及び水390gを加え、無攪拌下、150℃で6時間加熱処理した後、pH約3.5の酸性処理水から、ステンレス片を取り出した。ステンレス片を80℃の水200mLに浸漬し、直ちに取り出す操作を5回行い、ステンレス片の表面積(約13.4cm2)に対する試験片に付着している粘着物の面積の割合いを目視判定し、以下の基準でステンレス片に付着した粘着物の剥離性を評価し、表2に示した。
また、評価試料(粘着物剥離促進剤)10gを水10gに変更したこと以外、上記と同様にして、ブランクの試験片を調製し、同様に評価して、表2に示した。
<Evaluation of adhesive peelability-2>
Add 10 g of evaluation sample (adhesive peeling accelerator), stainless steel piece (SUS304, 1 cm × 6 cm, thickness 1 mm), domestic hardwood chip 100 g and water 390 g to 1 liter autoclave and heat at 150 ° C. for 6 hours without stirring. After the treatment, a piece of stainless steel was taken out from the acid treated water having a pH of about 3.5. The stainless steel piece is immersed in 200 mL of water at 80 ° C. and immediately removed five times, and the ratio of the area of the sticking material adhering to the test piece to the surface area (about 13.4 cm 2 ) of the stainless steel piece is visually judged. The peelability of the adhesive adhered to the stainless steel piece was evaluated according to the following criteria and shown in Table 2.
A blank test piece was prepared in the same manner as described above except that 10 g of the evaluation sample (adhesive peeling accelerator) was changed to 10 g of water, and evaluated in the same manner as shown in Table 2.
付着している粘着物の割合
◎:3割未満
○:3〜7割
×:7割を超える割合
Percentage of adhered adhesives ◎: Less than 30% ○: 30 to 70% ×: Ratio exceeding 70%
表1及び2に示すように、本発明の粘着物剥離促進剤は、粘着物の剥離性に優れていた。 As shown in Tables 1 and 2, the pressure-sensitive adhesive peel accelerator of the present invention was excellent in the peelability of the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
Claims (6)
R1[(−OA)n−OR2]m (1)
R1は水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基、炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基又は多価アルコールからm個の水酸基を除いた反応残基、R2は水素原子、炭素数1〜30のアルキル基又は炭素数2〜30のアルケニル基、OAは炭素数2〜4のオキシアルキレン基、nは2〜100の整数、mは1〜6の整数を表す。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive peeling accelerator according to claim 4, wherein the polyoxyalkylene compound is a compound represented by the general formula (1).
R1 [(-OA) n-OR2] m (1)
R1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or a reaction residue obtained by removing m hydroxyl groups from a polyhydric alcohol, R2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms A group or an alkenyl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, OA represents an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, n represents an integer of 2 to 100, and m represents an integer of 1 to 6.
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JP5712754B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-05-07 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | Method for producing dissolving pulp |
JP2015213851A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-12-03 | 伯東株式会社 | Composition for water treatment and water treatment method |
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JPH04202299A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1992-07-23 | Hakutou Kagaku Kk | Detergent for paper machine felt |
JPH07279081A (en) * | 1994-03-30 | 1995-10-24 | Nisshin Kagaku Kenkyusho:Kk | Method for improving releasability of wet paper from stone roll |
JPH10325090A (en) * | 1997-05-20 | 1998-12-08 | Akio Onda | Production of pulp |
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JP2006016701A (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2006-01-19 | Katayama Chem Works Co Ltd | Promoter for separating paper and method for promoting separation of paper |
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JP5712754B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-05-07 | 王子ホールディングス株式会社 | Method for producing dissolving pulp |
JP2015213851A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2015-12-03 | 伯東株式会社 | Composition for water treatment and water treatment method |
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