JP2018062957A - Gas cock removing jig and method for removing gas cock using the same - Google Patents

Gas cock removing jig and method for removing gas cock using the same Download PDF

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JP2018062957A
JP2018062957A JP2016200202A JP2016200202A JP2018062957A JP 2018062957 A JP2018062957 A JP 2018062957A JP 2016200202 A JP2016200202 A JP 2016200202A JP 2016200202 A JP2016200202 A JP 2016200202A JP 2018062957 A JP2018062957 A JP 2018062957A
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gas
bag
stopper
elastic
stretchable
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JP6742215B2 (en
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勝 綱崎
Masaru Tsunasaki
勝 綱崎
勇佑 栩木
Yusuke Tochigi
勇佑 栩木
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Nishiyama Corp
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Osaka Gas Co Ltd
Nishiyama Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a gas cock removing jig that can reduce the size thereof in transportation but can suppress an amount of a gas flowing out to the outside which occurs at the time of operation, and to provide a method for removing a gas cock using the same.SOLUTION: In a removal readiness state where a gas cock 40 is brought into a closed state and a secondary-side gas pipe is removed from the gas cock 40, the other end of an elastic cylindrical member 30 includes an annular other end part 32 that is connected to an outer diameter part of a tip-side end part 44 of the gas cock 40 in an airtight manner while taking a folded back posture and being elastically deformed in a ring radial direction.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2

Description

本発明は、基端側端部が一次側ガス管に接続され先端側端部が二次側ガス管に接続された状態で、前記一次側ガス管と前記二次側ガス管との間を開放状態と閉止状態とに切り替えるガス栓を前記一次側ガス管から取り外すガス栓取外治具、及びそれを用いたガス栓取外方法に関する。   In the present invention, the proximal end is connected to the primary gas pipe and the distal end is connected to the secondary gas pipe, and the gap between the primary gas pipe and the secondary gas pipe is The present invention relates to a gas plug removal jig for removing a gas plug to be switched between an open state and a closed state from the primary side gas pipe, and a gas plug removal method using the same.

従来、基端側端部が一次側ガス管に接続され先端側端部が二次側ガス管に接続された状態で、一次側ガス管と二次側ガス管との間を開放状態と閉止状態とに切り替えるガス栓を取り外し交換する場合に用いるものとして、ノーブローバッグが知られている(特許文献1を参照)。当該ノーブローバッグは、外部と内部との気密性を維持した状態で配管等を内部に挿入可能な第1開口部と、外部と内部との気密性を維持した状態で作業者の腕を内部に挿入可能な第2開口部とが設けられている。
当該ノーブローバッグを用いてガス栓を取り外し交換する場合、まず、ガス栓を閉止状態に維持して、ガス栓の先端側端部から二次側ガス管を脱離させる。その後、ガス栓と、当該ガス栓の基端側端部の近傍の一次側ガス管を内部に気密に含むように、第1開口部に一次側ガス管を挿通して、ノーブローバッグを設置する。当該設置状態において、第2開口部から作業者が腕を内部に挿入して、ガス栓の取外操作及び新たなガス栓の取付操作を実行する。
これにより、一次側ガス管からガス栓を取り外した場合であっても、ノーブローバッグの外部へガスが流出することがないため、良好にガス栓の取外操作及び新たなガス栓の取付操作を実行できる。
Conventionally, between the primary gas pipe and the secondary gas pipe is closed and closed with the proximal end connected to the primary gas pipe and the distal end connected to the secondary gas pipe. A no-blow bag is known as one used when a gas plug to be switched to a state is removed and replaced (see Patent Document 1). The no-blow bag has a first opening through which piping and the like can be inserted while maintaining the airtightness between the outside and the inside, and the operator's arm inside while maintaining the airtightness between the outside and the inside. And a second opening that can be inserted into the housing.
When the gas plug is removed and replaced using the no-blow bag, first, the gas plug is maintained in a closed state, and the secondary side gas pipe is detached from the tip end portion of the gas plug. After that, the primary side gas pipe is inserted into the first opening so that the gas side and the primary side gas pipe in the vicinity of the base end side end of the gas stopper are contained inside, and a no blow bag is installed. To do. In the installation state, an operator inserts an arm into the inside through the second opening, and performs a gas stopper removal operation and a new gas stopper attachment operation.
As a result, even when the gas plug is removed from the primary side gas pipe, the gas does not flow out of the no-blow bag. Can be executed.

一方、図4、5に示すように、ガス栓を取り外し交換する専用の専用治具が知られている。以下、図4、5に基づいて、ガス栓40及び一次側ガス管50の説明をした後に、専用治具について説明する。
ガス栓40は、図4(a)、(b)に示すように、基端側端部45(図4で矢印Xの矢示逆方向の端部)が一次側ガス管50に接続され、先端側端部44(図4で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)が二次側ガス管(図示せず)に接続された状態で、一次側ガス管50と二次側ガス管との間を開放状態と閉止状態とに切り替え可能に構成されている。
説明を追加すると、ガス栓40は、内部に開孔43aが設けられたガス栓本体43と、開孔43aの孔軸心を一次側ガス管50及び二次側ガス管の管軸心に沿わせる開放状態と開孔43aの孔軸心を一次側ガス管50及び二次側ガス管の管軸心に直交させる閉止状態とに切り替えるガスコック41とを有している。更に、先端側端部44の内径部位には雌螺子部44aが螺子切られ基端側端部45の内径部位には雌螺子部45aが螺子切られており、先端側端部44の雌螺子部44aには二次側ガス管(図示せず)の端部の外径部位に設けられる雄螺子部(図示せず)が螺合接続すると共に、基端側端部45の雌螺子部45aには一次側ガス管50の端部の外径部位に設けられる雄螺子部50aが螺合接続する。
On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, a dedicated jig for removing and replacing the gas stopper is known. Hereinafter, based on FIG. 4, 5, after explaining the gas stopper 40 and the primary side gas pipe 50, a dedicated jig | tool is demonstrated.
As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the gas plug 40 has a proximal end 45 (an end in the direction opposite to the arrow X in FIG. 4) connected to the primary gas pipe 50, With the tip end 44 (the end in the direction of arrow X in FIG. 4) connected to a secondary gas pipe (not shown), the primary gas pipe 50 and the secondary gas pipe It can be switched between an open state and a closed state.
When the description is added, the gas plug 40 is configured so that the gas plug main body 43 provided with an opening 43a therein and the hole axis of the opening 43a along the tube axis of the primary side gas pipe 50 and the secondary side gas pipe. And a gas cock 41 that switches between a closed state in which the hole axial center of the opening 43a is perpendicular to the tube axis of the primary side gas pipe 50 and the secondary side gas pipe. Further, a female screw portion 44 a is threaded at an inner diameter portion of the distal end side end portion 44, and a female screw portion 45 a is threaded at an inner diameter portion of the proximal end side end portion 45. A male screw portion (not shown) provided at an outer diameter portion of the end portion of the secondary side gas pipe (not shown) is screwed to the portion 44a, and a female screw portion 45a of the base end side end portion 45 is connected. The male screw part 50a provided in the outer diameter site | part of the edge part of the primary side gas pipe 50 is screwed together.

専用治具は、一端(図4で矢印Xの矢示逆方向の端部)が開口すると共に他端(図4で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)が閉止した樹脂等から成る筒状部材60と、気体を基端部(図4で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)から先端部(図4で矢印Xの矢示逆方向の端部)へ圧送する気体圧送ノズル10と、当該気体圧送ノズル10の先端部に開口端部が気密に固定されると共に気体圧送ノズル10の先端部からの気体を内部に気密に封入する伸縮性袋状バッグ20と、から構成されている。
説明を追加すると、筒状部材60は、一端の外径部位に雄螺子部60cが螺子切られると共に、他端の外径部位に雄螺子部60bが螺子切られ、他端の外径部位の雄螺子部60bに螺合する雌螺子部61bを有する蓋部材61が設けられている。更に、筒状部材60の他端には第1挿通孔60aが設けられ、蓋部材61には第2挿通孔61aが設けられ、筒状部材60の他端の雄螺子部60bに蓋部材61の雌螺子部61bが螺合している状態で、筒状部材60の第1挿通孔60a及び蓋部材61の第2挿通孔61aに上述した気体圧送ノズル10が挿通可能に構成されている。
筒状部材60の他端内部には、筒状部材60の他端の雄螺子部60bに蓋部材61の雌螺子部61bが螺合している状態で、筒状部材60の第1挿通孔60a及び蓋部材61の第2挿通孔61aに気体圧送ノズル10が挿通されているときに、第1挿通孔60a及び第2挿通孔61aを介して気体が通流することを防止するべく、環状のシール部材62が配設されている。
The special jig has a cylindrical shape made of resin or the like whose one end (the end in the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 4) is open and the other end (the end in the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 4) is closed. A member 60, a gas pumping nozzle 10 that pumps gas from a base end (end in the direction of arrow X in FIG. 4) to a tip end (end in the direction opposite to arrow X in FIG. 4), An open end is fixed to the tip of the gas pressure nozzle 10 in an airtight manner, and a stretchable bag 20 that hermetically seals the gas from the tip of the gas pressure nozzle 10 inside.
When the description is added, the cylindrical member 60 has a male screw portion 60c threaded at the outer diameter portion at one end and a male screw portion 60b threaded at the outer diameter portion at the other end, and the outer diameter portion at the other end. A lid member 61 having a female screw portion 61b that is screwed into the male screw portion 60b is provided. Further, a first insertion hole 60 a is provided at the other end of the cylindrical member 60, a second insertion hole 61 a is provided at the lid member 61, and a lid member 61 is provided at the male screw portion 60 b at the other end of the cylindrical member 60. The above-described gas pressure nozzle 10 can be inserted into the first insertion hole 60 a of the tubular member 60 and the second insertion hole 61 a of the lid member 61 in a state where the female screw portion 61 b is screwed.
Inside the other end of the cylindrical member 60, the first insertion hole of the cylindrical member 60 is in a state where the female screw portion 61b of the lid member 61 is screwed into the male screw portion 60b of the other end of the cylindrical member 60. In order to prevent gas from flowing through the first insertion hole 60a and the second insertion hole 61a when the gas pressure feeding nozzle 10 is inserted through the second insertion hole 61a of the cover member 61 and 60a, The sealing member 62 is disposed.

また、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部は、図5(c)に示すように、カプラ11を介して、外気を手動で圧送する気体圧送ポンプ14と、圧送される気体の圧力を計測して表示する圧力計13とが接続可能に構成されている。
因みに、気体圧送ポンプ14には、操作ネジを操作することで、気体圧送ポンプ14から気体圧送ノズル10への気体の流動を許容すると共に気体圧送ノズル10から気体圧送ポンプ14への気体の流動を禁止する逆流防止状態と、気体圧送ポンプ14と気体圧送ノズル10との間での気体の流動を許容する気体通流状態とを、切り換えるエアリリースバルブ15を備えている。
Further, as shown in FIG. 5C, the base end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10 measures the pressure of the gas to be pumped and the gas pressure pump 14 for manually pumping outside air via the coupler 11. The pressure gauge 13 to be displayed is configured to be connectable.
Incidentally, the gas pressure pump 14 is operated by operating an operating screw to allow gas flow from the gas pressure pump 14 to the gas pressure nozzle 10 and to allow gas flow from the gas pressure nozzle 10 to the gas pressure pump 14. An air release valve 15 is provided to switch between a prohibited backflow prevention state and a gas flow state allowing gas flow between the gas pressure pump 14 and the gas pressure nozzle 10.

以下、当該専用治具を用いてガス栓40を取り外す工程について説明を追加する。
まず、図5(a)に示すように、ガスコック41を操作してガス栓40を閉止状態にすると共にガス栓40から二次側ガス管(図示せず)を取り外す。
次に、図5(b)に示すように、筒状部材60の内部に伸縮性袋状バッグ20が固定された気体圧送ノズル10の先端部を位置させると共に、筒状部材60の第1挿通孔60a及び蓋部材61の第2挿通孔61aに気体圧送ノズル10を位置させた状態で、筒状部材60の一端の雄螺子部60cをガス栓40の先端側端部44の雌螺子部44aに螺合接続する。これにより、ガス栓40を閉止状態から開放状態へ切り換えても、一次側ガス管50の上流側からのガスは、外部へ流出することが防止される。
従って、図5(c)に示すように、ガス栓40を閉止状態から開放状態へ切り換えて、気体圧送ノズル10の先端部に固定される伸縮性袋状バッグ20を、ガス栓40の開孔43aを介して、一次側ガス管50の内部へ移動させる。
更に、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部に、カプラ11を介して、気体圧送ポンプ14及び圧力計13を接続し、エアリリースバルブ15を逆流防止状態として気体圧送ポンプ14を働かせて、気体圧送ノズル10を介して伸縮性袋状バッグ20の内部に気体を圧送し、伸縮性袋状バッグ20を膨張させ、その外面を一次側ガス管50の管内面に密接させる形態で、一次側ガス管50を閉止する。
この後、図5(d)に示すように、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部から、気体圧送ポンプ14及び圧力計13を取り外し、筒状部材60及び蓋部材61をガス栓40の先端側端部44から取り外した後、図5(e)に示すように、一次側ガス管50からガス栓40を取り外す。
因みに、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部から、気体圧送ポンプ14及び圧力計13を取り外し、筒状部材60及び蓋部材61をガス栓40の先端側端部44から取り外した後も、伸縮性袋状バッグ20からの気体の逆流防止機能を有するカプラ11は、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部に接続しておく。
取り外したガス栓40を新たなガス栓40へ取り換える場合、一次側ガス管50の雄螺子部50aに、新たなガス栓40の基端側端部45の雌螺子部45aを螺合する形態で、取り換え作業を完了する。
Hereinafter, description is added about the process of removing the gas stopper 40 using the said exclusive jig | tool.
First, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the gas cock 41 is operated to close the gas stopper 40 and the secondary gas pipe (not shown) is removed from the gas stopper 40.
Next, as shown in FIG. 5B, the distal end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10 to which the stretchable bag 20 is fixed is positioned inside the cylindrical member 60, and the first insertion of the cylindrical member 60 is performed. With the gas pressure feed nozzle 10 positioned in the hole 60 a and the second insertion hole 61 a of the lid member 61, the male screw portion 60 c at one end of the tubular member 60 is replaced with the female screw portion 44 a at the tip end portion 44 of the gas plug 40. Threadedly connected. Thereby, even if the gas stopper 40 is switched from the closed state to the open state, the gas from the upstream side of the primary side gas pipe 50 is prevented from flowing out to the outside.
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5 (c), the gas stopper 40 is switched from the closed state to the opened state so that the stretchable bag 20 fixed to the distal end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10 is opened. It moves to the inside of the primary side gas pipe 50 via 43a.
Further, a gas pressure pump 14 and a pressure gauge 13 are connected to the base end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10 via a coupler 11, and the gas pressure pump 14 is operated with the air release valve 15 in a backflow prevention state. The primary side gas pipe 50 is configured in such a manner that gas is pumped into the stretchable bag-like bag 20 through 10, the stretchable bag-like bag 20 is inflated, and the outer surface thereof is in close contact with the pipe inner surface of the primary side gas pipe 50. Close.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 5 (d), the gas pressure pump 14 and the pressure gauge 13 are removed from the proximal end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10, and the cylindrical member 60 and the lid member 61 are connected to the distal end of the gas plug 40. After removing from the part 44, the gas stopper 40 is removed from the primary side gas pipe 50, as shown in FIG.5 (e).
Incidentally, even after the gas pressure pump 14 and the pressure gauge 13 are removed from the base end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10 and the tubular member 60 and the lid member 61 are removed from the front end side end portion 44 of the gas plug 40, the elastic bag. The coupler 11 having a function of preventing the backflow of gas from the bag 20 is connected to the base end portion of the gas pressure nozzle 10.
When the removed gas plug 40 is replaced with a new gas plug 40, the female screw portion 45 a of the base end side end portion 45 of the new gas plug 40 is screwed into the male screw portion 50 a of the primary gas pipe 50. Complete the replacement work.

特開2004−52864号公報JP 2004-52864 A

上記ノーブローバッグを用いてガス栓を取り外し交換する場合、少なくともノーブローバッグの内部に充填されたガスは、外部に流出するため、比較的大容量のノーブローバッグにて作業する場合、流出量も多くなるので、改善の余地があった。
また、ノーブローバッグの第2開口部へ挿通した作業者の腕は、当該第2開口部から抜くときにガス漏れが発生するという問題があった。このため、例えば、ノーブローバッグの内部に工具を入れ忘れたとき等で、第2開口部から腕を抜く必要が生じた場合には、ガス漏れを発生させざるを得なかった。
一方で、専用治具を用いてガス栓を取り外し交換する場合、図5(c)に示すように、専用治具の筒状部材60の内部に形成される比較的容量の大きい内部空間Kに滞留するガスが、外部へ流出するため、改善の余地があった。
When the gas plug is removed and replaced using the above-mentioned no-blow bag, at least the gas filled in the no-blow bag flows out, so when working with a relatively large-capacity no-blow bag, the outflow amount There was also room for improvement.
In addition, the operator's arm inserted through the second opening of the no-blow bag has a problem that gas leakage occurs when the arm is pulled out from the second opening. For this reason, for example, when it is necessary to pull out the arm from the second opening, for example, when the user forgets to put a tool in the no-blow bag, gas leakage must be generated.
On the other hand, when the gas plug is removed and replaced using a dedicated jig, as shown in FIG. 5C, the inner space K formed in the cylindrical member 60 of the dedicated jig has a relatively large capacity. Since the gas that stays flows out to the outside, there is room for improvement.

本発明は、上述の課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、特に、移送時にコンパクト化を図ることができながらも、作業時に発生するガスの外部への流出量を抑制できるガス栓取外治具、及びそれを用いたガス栓取外方法を提供する点にある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and the object thereof is, in particular, a gas stopper capable of suppressing the outflow amount of gas generated during operation to the outside while being able to be made compact during transfer. It is in the point which provides the removal jig | tool and the gas stopper removal method using the same.

上記目的を達成するためのガス栓取外治具は、
気体を基端部から先端部へ圧送する気体圧送ノズルを備え、
基端側端部が一次側ガス管に接続され先端側端部が二次側ガス管に接続された状態で、前記一次側ガス管と前記二次側ガス管との間を開放状態と閉止状態とに切り替えるガス栓を前記一次側ガス管から取り外すガス栓取外治具であって、その特徴構成は、
開口端部が前記気体圧送ノズルの前記先端部に気密に固定されると共に前記気体圧送ノズルの前記先端部からの気体を内部に気密に封入する伸縮性袋状バッグと、
一端が前記気体圧送ノズルに気密に固定されると共に他端が開放する伸縮性筒状部材とを備え、
前記伸縮性筒状部材は、前記一端を含む一端側筒部を内側にすると共に前記他端を含む他端側筒部を外側にして折り返す折り返し姿勢を維持可能に構成され、
前記ガス栓を前記閉止状態にすると共に前記ガス栓から前記二次側ガス管を取り外した取外準備態勢において、
前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記他端に、前記折り返し姿勢で、環径方向に弾性変形する形態で前記ガス栓の前記先端側端部の外径部位に気密に接続する環状他端部を有する点にある。
The gas stopper removal jig to achieve the above purpose is
Equipped with a gas-feeding nozzle that pumps gas from the base end to the tip,
With the proximal end connected to the primary gas pipe and the distal end connected to the secondary gas pipe, the primary gas pipe and the secondary gas pipe are opened and closed. A gas stopper removal jig for removing a gas stopper to be switched to a state from the primary side gas pipe, the characteristic configuration of which is
An elastic bag-like bag in which an opening end portion is hermetically fixed to the tip portion of the gas pressure nozzle and gas from the tip portion of the gas pressure nozzle is hermetically sealed inside,
One end is airtightly fixed to the gas feeding nozzle and the other end is provided with a stretchable tubular member,
The stretchable cylindrical member is configured to be capable of maintaining a folded posture in which the one end side cylindrical portion including the one end is set inside and the other end side cylindrical portion including the other end is set outside and folded.
In the preparation for removal in which the gas stopper is in the closed state and the secondary gas pipe is removed from the gas stopper,
The other end of the elastic tubular member has an annular other end portion that is airtightly connected to the outer diameter portion of the distal end side end portion of the gas stopper in the folded-back posture and in the form of elastic deformation in the annular diameter direction. In the point.

上記特徴構成によれば、ガス栓取外治具を、気体圧送ノズルと伸縮性袋状バッグと伸縮性筒状部材とから構成するから、例えば、伸縮性袋状バッグと伸縮性筒状部材の双方を伸縮性のある材料(例えば、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、ラテックス)から構成することで、折り畳むことができるから、従来の樹脂等からなる専用治具に比べ、コンパクト化を図ることができる。
また、取外準備態勢において、伸縮性筒状部材の他端に、伸縮性筒状部材の折り返し姿勢で、環径方向に弾性変形する形態でガス栓の先端側端部の外径部位に気密に接続する環状他端部を有するから、ガス栓の先端側端部を外部から気密に隔離することができる。これにより、一次側ガス管の内部へ伸縮性袋状バッグを内挿するべく、ガス栓を閉止状態から開放状態へ移行させたときに、一次側ガス管の内部のガスが、外部へ流出することを防止できる。
更に、伸縮性筒状部材は、伸縮性の材料から構成しているから、伸縮性筒状部材を外部から押圧して、伸縮性筒状部材の内部のガスを一次側ガス管の管内へ押し返した後に、伸縮性袋状バッグを一次側ガス管の内部で膨張させて一次側ガス管を閉止することができる。これにより、膨張した伸縮性袋状バッグよりも二次側に存在するガス量を十分に少なくした状態で、伸縮性筒状部材の環状他端部をガス栓の先端側端部から取り外し、ガス栓を一次側ガス管から取り外すことができるから、その際に、外部へ流出するガス量を十分に小さいものにできる。
結果、特に、移送時にコンパクト化を図ることができながらも、作業時に発生するガスの外部への流出量を抑制できるガス栓取外治具を実現できる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the gas stopper removing jig is constituted by the gas pressure feeding nozzle, the stretchable bag-like bag, and the stretchable tubular member, so for example, the stretchable bag-like bag and the stretchable tubular member. Since both of them are made of a stretchable material (for example, nitrile rubber, butyl rubber, latex), it can be folded, so that it can be made more compact than a dedicated jig made of a conventional resin or the like.
Further, in the preparation for removal, the outer end of the gas stopper is hermetically sealed at the other end of the elastic tubular member in the folded-back posture of the elastic cylindrical member and elastically deformed in the radial direction. Since the annular other end connected to the gas stopper is provided, the distal end of the gas plug can be isolated from the outside in an airtight manner. As a result, when the gas stopper is moved from the closed state to the open state in order to insert the stretchable bag-like bag into the primary side gas pipe, the gas inside the primary side gas pipe flows out to the outside. Can be prevented.
Furthermore, since the stretchable cylindrical member is made of a stretchable material, the stretchable tubular member is pressed from the outside to push the gas inside the stretchable tubular member back into the pipe of the primary side gas pipe. After that, the stretchable bag-like bag can be inflated inside the primary side gas pipe to close the primary side gas pipe. In this way, with the amount of gas existing on the secondary side of the expanded elastic bag-like bag sufficiently reduced, the annular other end of the elastic cylindrical member is removed from the end of the gas stopper, and the gas Since the plug can be removed from the primary gas pipe, the amount of gas flowing out to the outside can be made sufficiently small.
As a result, it is possible to realize a gas stopper removal jig that can suppress the outflow amount of gas generated during work to the outside, while being able to reduce the size particularly during transfer.

ガス栓取外治具の更なる特徴構成は、
前記伸縮性筒状部材は、前記折り返し姿勢でなく、且つ外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、前記一端の側から前記他端の側へ向けて徐々に拡径する形状を有する点にある。
Further features of the gas stopper removal jig
The stretchable cylindrical member has a shape that gradually increases in diameter from the one end side toward the other end side in a natural state that is not in the folded position and is not stressed from the outside. is there.

上記特徴構成によれば、伸縮性筒状部材の一端側筒部と他端側筒部との間に隙間を形成した状態で、伸縮性筒状部材を良好に折り返すことができ、伸縮性筒状部材の自然状態から折り返し姿勢への移行操作の操作性を向上できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, the stretchable tubular member can be folded back satisfactorily in a state where a gap is formed between the one end side tubular portion and the other end side tubular portion of the stretchable tubular member. The operability of the transition operation from the natural state of the shaped member to the folded posture can be improved.

ガス栓取外治具の更なる特徴構成は、
前記伸縮性袋状バッグの前記開口端部と前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記一端の双方を、外側から前記気体圧送ノズルに締結固定する環状締結部材を備える点にある。
Further features of the gas stopper removal jig
There exists an annular fastening member which fastens and fixes both the said opening end part of the said elastic bag-like bag, and the said one end of the said elastic cylindrical member to the said gas pumping nozzle from the outer side.

上記特徴構成によれば、一の環状締結部材にて、伸縮性袋状バッグの開口端部と伸縮性筒状部材の一端の双方を、気体圧送ノズルに締結固定できるから、両者を各別に固定する場合に比べ、構成を簡略化できると共に、締結固定操作を簡便化できる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, both the opening end of the stretchable bag and the one end of the stretchable tubular member can be fastened and fixed to the gas pressure nozzle with one annular fastening member, so that both are fixed separately. Compared to the case, the configuration can be simplified and the fastening and fixing operation can be simplified.

ガス栓取外治具の更なる特徴構成は、
前記伸縮性袋状バッグと前記伸縮性筒状部材とは、前記伸縮性袋状バッグの前記開口端部と前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記一端とが連続する形態で、一体的に形成されている点にある。
Further features of the gas stopper removal jig
The stretchable bag and the stretchable tubular member are integrally formed with the opening end of the stretchable bag and the one end of the stretchable tubular member being continuous. There is in point.

上記特徴構成によれば、伸縮性袋状バッグと伸縮性筒状部材とを一体的に形成することで、部品点数を減少して経済性を高めることができる共に、両者を個別の部材から構成する場合に比べ、設置時の作業工程を減らすことができ、作業性を向上できる。
尚、伸縮性袋状バッグと伸縮性筒状部材との双方を、同一材料で構成することで、より一層の省コスト化を実現でき、経済性の向上を図ることができる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the stretchable bag-shaped bag and the stretchable cylindrical member are integrally formed, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the economy can be improved, and both are configured by separate members. Compared with the case where it does, the work process at the time of installation can be reduced and workability | operativity can be improved.
In addition, by configuring both the elastic bag-like bag and the elastic cylindrical member with the same material, further cost saving can be realized, and economic efficiency can be improved.

ガス栓取外治具の更なる特徴構成は、
前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記環状他端部の弾性係数は、前記伸縮性筒状部材の他の部位の弾性係数よりも大きく構成され、
外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、前記環状他端部の内径は、前記ガス栓の前記先端側端部の外径よりも小さく構成されている点にある。
Further features of the gas stopper removal jig
The elastic coefficient of the annular other end of the elastic tubular member is configured to be larger than the elastic coefficient of other parts of the elastic cylindrical member,
In a natural state in which no stress is applied from the outside, the inner diameter of the other annular end is configured to be smaller than the outer diameter of the end on the distal end side of the gas plug.

上記特徴構成によれば、伸縮性筒状部材の自然状態から折り返し姿勢への移行を、比較的小さい力で行わせることができる。
更に、伸縮性筒状部材の環状他端部は、ガス栓の先端側端部へ気密に固定する際に、他の締結部材等を用いることなく、それ自身の比較的高い弾性力により実現することができる。
According to the above characteristic configuration, the transition of the stretchable tubular member from the natural state to the folded posture can be performed with a relatively small force.
Further, the other annular end of the stretchable cylindrical member is realized by its relatively high elastic force without using any other fastening member or the like when airtightly fixing to the distal end side end of the gas stopper. be able to.

ガス栓取外治具は、
前記伸縮性袋状バッグは、前記一次側ガス管に内挿された状態で、前記気体圧送ノズルから気体が圧送されることで膨張可能に構成され、
膨張した前記伸縮性袋状バッグの外面は、前記一次側ガス管の管内面に密接する形態で前記一次側ガス管を閉止することが好ましい。
Gas stopper removal jig
The elastic bag-like bag is configured to be inflatable by gas being fed from the gas feeding nozzle in a state of being inserted into the primary side gas pipe,
It is preferable that the outer surface of the inflatable bag is in close contact with the inner surface of the primary gas tube to close the primary gas tube.

上述のガス栓取外治具を用いたガス栓取外方法の特徴構成は、
前記取外準備態勢において、前記伸縮性筒状部材を前記折り返し姿勢にすると共に前記環状他端部を前記ガス栓の前記先端側端部の外径部位に気密に接続する気密接続工程と、
前記ガス栓を前記閉止状態から前記開放状態へ切り換える開放工程と、
前記伸縮性袋状バッグを前記ガス栓を介して前記一次側ガス管の内部へ挿入する挿入工程と、
前記気体圧送ノズルにより前記伸縮性袋状バッグの内部に気体を封入して前記伸縮性袋状バッグを膨張させて前記一次側ガス管を閉止する閉止工程と、
前記ガス栓を前記一次側ガス管から取り外す取外工程とを、記載の順に実行する点にある。
The characteristic configuration of the gas stopper removal method using the above-mentioned gas stopper removal jig is as follows:
In the removal preparation posture, an airtight connection step of making the stretchable tubular member in the folded posture and airtightly connecting the annular other end portion to an outer diameter portion of the distal end side end portion of the gas stopper;
An opening step of switching the gas stopper from the closed state to the open state;
An insertion step of inserting the elastic bag-like bag into the primary gas pipe through the gas stopper;
A closing step of closing the primary gas pipe by inflating the elastic bag-like bag by enclosing a gas inside the elastic bag-like bag with the gas pressure nozzle;
The removal step of removing the gas stopper from the primary gas pipe is performed in the order described.

上記特徴構成を有するガス栓取外方法によれば、上述したガス栓の取外治具と略同等の作用効果を奏することができる。   According to the gas stopper removal method having the above-described characteristic configuration, it is possible to achieve substantially the same operational effects as the above-described gas stopper removal jig.

ガス栓取外方法の更なる特徴構成は、
前記閉止工程が、前記伸縮性袋状バッグを膨張させる前に、前記伸縮性筒状部材を外部から押圧して前記伸縮性筒状部材の内部のガスを前記一次側ガス管へ向けて押し出す押出処理を含む点にある。
Further features of the gas stopper removal method are:
Before the inflating bag is inflated, the closing step pushes the elastic tubular member from the outside to extrude the gas inside the elastic tubular member toward the primary side gas pipe. In the point including processing.

上記特徴構成によれば、閉止工程において、伸縮性袋状バッグを膨張させる前に、伸縮性筒状部材を外部から押圧して伸縮性筒状部材の内部のガスを一次側ガス管へ向けて押し出す押出処理を実行するから、その後の取外工程において、外部に流出するガス量を十分に小さいものにできる。   According to the above characteristic configuration, before inflating the elastic bag-like bag, in the closing step, the elastic cylindrical member is pressed from the outside to direct the gas inside the elastic cylindrical member toward the primary side gas pipe. Since the extrusion process is performed, the amount of gas flowing out to the outside can be made sufficiently small in the subsequent removal process.

ガス栓取外治具の概略構成図Schematic configuration diagram of the gas stopper removal jig ガス栓取外治具によりガス栓を取り外す工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of removing a gas stopper with a gas stopper removal jig ガス栓取外治具によりガス栓を取り外す工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of removing a gas stopper with a gas stopper removal jig 従来の専用治具によりガス栓を取り外す工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of removing a gas stopper with the conventional special jig 従来の専用治具によりガス栓を取り外す工程を示す図The figure which shows the process of removing a gas stopper with the conventional special jig

本発明の実施形態に係るガス栓取外治具100、及びそれを用いたガス栓取外方法は、特に、移送時にコンパクト化を図ることができながらも、作業時に発生するガスの外部への流出を抑制できるものに関する。
以下、当該実施形態に係るガス栓取外治具100の説明に先立ち、ガス栓40に係る構成について説明する。
The gas stopper removal jig 100 and the gas stopper removal method using the same according to the embodiment of the present invention are particularly capable of downsizing at the time of transfer, while the gas generated at the time of operation is transferred to the outside. It relates to what can control the outflow.
Hereinafter, prior to the description of the gas stopper removal jig 100 according to this embodiment, a configuration relating to the gas stopper 40 will be described.

ガス栓40は、都市ガス13A等を通流するガス管を閉止状態と開放状態とに切り替えるものである。当該ガス栓40は、図2(a)、(b)に示すように、基端側端部45(図2で矢印Xの矢示逆方向の端部)が一次側ガス管50に接続され、先端側端部44(図2で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)が二次側ガス管(図示せず)に接続された状態で、一次側ガス管50と二次側ガス管との間を開放状態と閉止状態とに切り替え可能に構成されている。
説明を追加すると、ガス栓40は、内部に開孔43aが設けられたガス栓本体43と、開孔43aの孔軸心を一次側ガス管50及び二次側ガス管の管軸心に沿わせる開放状態と開孔43aの孔軸心を一次側ガス管50及び二次側ガス管の管軸心に直交させる閉止状態とに切り替えるガスコック41とを有している。更に、先端側端部44の内径部位には雌螺子部44aが螺子切られ基端側端部45の内径部位には雌螺子部45aが螺子切られており、先端側端部44の雌螺子部44aには二次側ガス管(図示せず)の端部の外径部位に設けられる雄螺子部(図示せず)が螺合接続すると共に、基端側端部45の雌螺子部45aには一次側ガス管50の端部の外径部位に設けられる雄螺子部50aが螺合接続する。
The gas plug 40 switches a gas pipe that flows through the city gas 13A and the like between a closed state and an open state. As shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, the gas stopper 40 has a proximal end 45 (an end in the direction opposite to the arrow X in FIG. 2) connected to the primary gas pipe 50. The primary side gas pipe 50, the secondary side gas pipe, and the tip side end part 44 (the end part in the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIG. 2) are connected to a secondary side gas pipe (not shown). It can be switched between an open state and a closed state.
When the description is added, the gas plug 40 is configured so that the gas plug main body 43 provided with an opening 43a therein and the hole axis of the opening 43a along the tube axis of the primary side gas pipe 50 and the secondary side gas pipe. And a gas cock 41 that switches between a closed state in which the hole axial center of the opening 43a is perpendicular to the tube axis of the primary side gas pipe 50 and the secondary side gas pipe. Further, a female screw portion 44 a is threaded at an inner diameter portion of the distal end side end portion 44, and a female screw portion 45 a is threaded at an inner diameter portion of the proximal end side end portion 45. A male screw portion (not shown) provided at an outer diameter portion of the end portion of the secondary side gas pipe (not shown) is screwed to the portion 44a, and a female screw portion 45a of the base end side end portion 45 is connected. The male screw part 50a provided in the outer diameter site | part of the edge part of the primary side gas pipe 50 is screwed together.

当該実施形態に係るガス栓取外治具100は、図1〜3に示すように、一次側ガス管50及び二次側ガス管の外部の気体(例えば、空気)を基端部(図1〜3で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)から先端部10a(図1〜3で矢印Xの矢示逆方向の端部)へ圧送する気体圧送ノズル10を備え、開口端部(図1〜3で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)が気体圧送ノズル10の先端部10aに気密に固定されると共に気体圧送ノズル10の先端部10aからの気体を内部に気密に封入する伸縮性袋状バッグ20と、一端(図1〜3で矢印Xの矢示逆方向の端部)が気体圧送ノズル10に気密に固定されると共に他端(図1〜3で矢印Xの矢示方向の端部)が開放する伸縮性筒状部材30とを備える。   As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the gas stopper removal jig 100 according to the embodiment uses a gas (for example, air) outside the primary side gas pipe 50 and the secondary side gas pipe as a base end part (FIG. 1). -3, a gas-feeding nozzle 10 for pumping from the end portion in the direction indicated by the arrow X to the tip portion 10a (the end portion in the direction opposite to the arrow X in FIGS. 1 to 3) is provided, and the open end portion (FIG. 1). -3, the end portion in the direction indicated by the arrow X) is airtightly fixed to the distal end portion 10a of the gas pressure nozzle 10 and gas from the distal end portion 10a of the gas pressure nozzle 10 is hermetically sealed inside. The bag 20 and one end (the end in the direction opposite to the arrow X in FIGS. 1 to 3) are hermetically fixed to the gas pumping nozzle 10 and the other end (in the direction indicated by the arrow X in FIGS. 1 to 3). And an elastic tubular member 30 whose end portion is open.

尚、当該実施形態においては、伸縮性袋状バッグ20及び伸縮性筒状部材30は、伸縮性袋状バッグ20の開口端部と伸縮性筒状部材30の一端とが連続する形態で、一体的に形成されている。更に、両者は、伸縮性を有する材料から構成することができ、例えば、ニトリルゴム、ブチルゴム、ラテックスを採用することができる。
因みに、伸縮性袋状バッグ20の開口端部と伸縮性筒状部材30の一端の双方は、気体圧送ノズル10に嵌合する嵌合部材16の外径部位に位置する状態で、その外側から結束バンド等の環状締結部材17により締結固定されている。
In the present embodiment, the stretchable bag 20 and the stretchable tubular member 30 are integrally formed with the opening end of the stretchable bag 20 and one end of the stretchable tubular member 30 being continuous. Is formed. Furthermore, both can be comprised from the material which has a stretching property, For example, a nitrile rubber, a butyl rubber, and latex can be employ | adopted.
Incidentally, both the opening end part of the elastic bag-like bag 20 and one end of the elastic cylindrical member 30 are located at the outer diameter portion of the fitting member 16 fitted to the gas pumping nozzle 10 from the outside. It is fastened and fixed by an annular fastening member 17 such as a binding band.

伸縮性筒状部材30は、外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態(例えば、図2(a)に示す状態)において、一端側から他端側へ向けて徐々に拡径する形状を有する。尚、当該実施形態にあっては、伸縮性筒状部材30は、一端を含む一端側筒部30aが略同径の形状とし、他端を含む他端側筒部30bが、一端側から他端側へ向けて徐々に拡径する形状としている。
更に、伸縮性筒状部材30は、一端側筒部30aを内側にすると共に他端側筒部30bを外側にして折り返す折り返し姿勢(例えば、図2(b)に示す姿勢)を維持可能に構成され、ガス栓40を閉止状態にすると共にガス栓40から二次側ガス管(図示せず)を取り外した取外準備態勢(例えば、図2(a)に示す態勢)において、伸縮性筒状部材30の他端に、折り返し姿勢で、環径方向に弾性変形する形態でガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径部位に気密に接続する環状他端部32を有する。
ここで、折り返し姿勢においては、伸縮性筒状部材30の一端側筒部30aと他端側筒部30bとの間には、内部空間Kが形成されている。
尚、上述の取外準備態勢にあっては、気体圧送ノズル10の軸心と、一次側ガス管50の管軸心とは、同一直線上に配置することが好ましい。
The elastic tubular member 30 has a shape that gradually increases in diameter from one end side to the other end side in a natural state where no external stress is applied (for example, the state shown in FIG. 2A). In the present embodiment, the stretchable tubular member 30 has the one end side cylindrical portion 30a including one end having a substantially the same diameter, and the other end side cylindrical portion 30b including the other end from the other end side. The diameter gradually increases toward the end side.
Further, the stretchable cylindrical member 30 is configured to be able to maintain a folded posture (for example, the posture shown in FIG. 2B) that is folded with the one end side cylindrical portion 30a inside and the other end side cylindrical portion 30b facing outside. When the gas stopper 40 is closed and the secondary side gas pipe (not shown) is removed from the gas stopper 40 (for example, the attitude shown in FIG. 2 (a)), The other end of the member 30 has an annular other end portion 32 that is airtightly connected to the outer diameter portion of the front end side end portion 44 of the gas plug 40 in a folded posture and elastically deforming in the annular radial direction.
Here, in the folded posture, an internal space K is formed between the one end side cylindrical portion 30a and the other end side cylindrical portion 30b of the stretchable cylindrical member 30.
In the above-described removal preparation posture, it is preferable that the axis of the gas pumping nozzle 10 and the tube axis of the primary gas pipe 50 are arranged on the same straight line.

当該実施形態にあっては、伸縮性筒状部材30の環状他端部32の弾性係数は、伸縮性筒状部材30の他の部位の弾性係数よりも大きく構成され、且つ外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、環状他端部32の内径は、ガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径よりも小さく構成されている。当該構成により、図2(b)に示す状態において、環状他端部32は、環径方向に伸長する形態で、自身の弾性力により、ガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径部位に気密に接続することになる。   In this embodiment, the elastic coefficient of the annular other end portion 32 of the elastic cylindrical member 30 is configured to be larger than the elastic coefficient of other parts of the elastic cylindrical member 30, and stress is applied from the outside. In an unnatural state, the inner diameter of the annular other end 32 is configured to be smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end 44 of the gas plug 40. With this configuration, in the state shown in FIG. 2 (b), the annular other end portion 32 is extended in the radial direction, and is elastically applied to the outer diameter portion of the distal end side end portion 44 of the gas plug 40. It will be connected airtight.

気体圧送ノズル10の基端部には、図3(c)に示すように、カプラ11を介して、外気を手動で圧送する気体圧送ポンプ14と、圧送される気体の圧力を計測して表示する圧力計13とが接続されている。
因みに、気体圧送ポンプ14には、操作ネジを操作することで、気体圧送ポンプ14から気体圧送ノズル10への気体の流動を許容すると共に気体圧送ノズル10から気体圧送ポンプ14への気体の流動を禁止する逆流防止状態と、気体圧送ポンプ14と気体圧送ノズル10との間での気体の流動を許容する気体通流状態とを、切り換えるエアリリースバルブ15を備えている。
伸縮性袋状バッグ20は、図3(c)に示すように、一次側ガス管50に内挿され、且つエアリリースバルブ15が逆流防止状態にあるときに、気体圧送ノズル10から気体が圧送されることで膨張可能に構成され、膨張した伸縮性袋状バッグ20の外面は、一次側ガス管50の管内面に密接する形態で一次側ガス管50を閉止することとなる。
以下、当該ガス栓取外治具100を用いたガス栓40の取外方法について詳述する。
As shown in FIG. 3C, a gas pump 14 for manually pumping outside air and the pressure of the pumped gas are measured and displayed at the base end of the gas pump nozzle 10 as shown in FIG. A pressure gauge 13 is connected.
Incidentally, the gas pressure pump 14 is operated by operating an operating screw to allow gas flow from the gas pressure pump 14 to the gas pressure nozzle 10 and to allow gas flow from the gas pressure nozzle 10 to the gas pressure pump 14. An air release valve 15 is provided to switch between a prohibited backflow prevention state and a gas flow state allowing gas flow between the gas pressure pump 14 and the gas pressure nozzle 10.
As shown in FIG. 3C, the stretchable bag-like bag 20 is inserted into the primary gas pipe 50, and when the air release valve 15 is in the backflow prevention state, the gas is pumped from the gas pumping nozzle 10. Thus, the primary surface gas pipe 50 is closed in such a manner that the outer surface of the inflatable elastic bag 20 is in close contact with the inner surface of the primary side gas pipe 50.
Hereinafter, a method for removing the gas stopper 40 using the gas stopper removing jig 100 will be described in detail.

当該実施形態に係るガス栓40の取外方法では、まず、図2(a)に示すように、ガス栓40を閉止状態にすると共にガス栓40から二次側ガス管(図示せず)を取り外し取外準備態勢をとり、ガス栓40の先端側端部44に対向した位置に伸縮性袋状バッグ20を配置する。
その後、図2(b)に示すように、伸縮性筒状部材30を折り返し姿勢にすると共に環状他端部32をガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径部位に気密に接続する気密接続工程を実行する。当該気密接続工程の後、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部に、カプラ11を介して、外気を手動で圧送する気体圧送ポンプ14と、圧送される気体の圧力を計測して表示する圧力計13とを接続する。
次に、図3(c)に示すように、ガス栓40を閉止状態から開放状態へ切り換える開放工程を実行すると共に、伸縮性袋状バッグ20をガス栓40を介して一次側ガス管50の内部へ挿入する挿入工程とを実行する。因みに、一次側ガス管50の管軸心方向(図3で矢印Xに沿う方向)において、伸縮性袋状バッグ20の挿入位置は、一次側ガス管50とガス栓40との接続部位の近傍、換言すると、両者の螺合部位に重畳した位置としている。これにより、ガス栓40を取り外した後に、外部へ流出するガス量を低減する。
更に、図3(d)に示すように、伸縮性筒状部材30を外部から押圧して伸縮性筒状部材30の内部空間Kに存在するガスを一次側ガス管50の管内部へ向けて押し出す押出処理を実行した後に、エアリリースバルブ15を逆流防止状態として気体圧送ポンプ14を働かせ、気体圧送ノズル10により伸縮性袋状バッグ20の内部に気体を封入して、伸縮性袋状バッグ20を膨張させて一次側ガス管50を閉止する閉止工程を実行する。
この後、伸縮性袋状バッグ20からの気体の流出を防止すべく、逆流防止機能のあるカプラ11を残して、気体圧送ノズル10の基端部から、外気を手動で圧送する気体圧送ポンプ14と、圧送される気体の圧力を計測して表示する圧力計13とを取り外す。更に、伸縮性筒状部材30の環状他端部32をガス栓40の先端側端部44から取り外す。
最後に、図3(e)に示すように、ガス栓40の基端側端部45の雌螺子部45aと一次側ガス管50の雄螺子部50aとの螺合を解除して、ガス栓40を一次側ガス管50から取り外す取外工程を実行する。
In the method of removing the gas stopper 40 according to the embodiment, first, as shown in FIG. 2A, the gas stopper 40 is closed and a secondary gas pipe (not shown) is connected from the gas stopper 40. The detachable preparation is prepared, and the stretchable bag 20 is disposed at a position facing the distal end 44 of the gas stopper 40.
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2B, the elastic tubular member 30 is turned to the folded position, and the annular other end 32 is hermetically connected to the outer diameter portion of the distal end portion 44 of the gas plug 40. Execute the process. After the airtight connection step, a gas pressure feed pump 14 for manually pressure-feeding outside air to the base end portion of the gas pressure feed nozzle 10 via a coupler 11, and a pressure gauge 13 for measuring and displaying the pressure of the pressure-fed gas. And connect.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3 (c), an opening process for switching the gas plug 40 from the closed state to the open state is performed, and the stretchable bag 20 is connected to the primary side gas pipe 50 through the gas plug 40. And an insertion process of inserting into the inside. Incidentally, in the tube axis direction of the primary gas pipe 50 (the direction along the arrow X in FIG. 3), the insertion position of the stretchable bag 20 is in the vicinity of the connection portion between the primary gas pipe 50 and the gas plug 40. In other words, the position is superimposed on both screwed portions. Thereby, after removing the gas stopper 40, the amount of gas flowing out is reduced.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3 (d), the stretchable tubular member 30 is pressed from the outside to direct the gas present in the internal space K of the stretchable tubular member 30 toward the inside of the primary gas pipe 50. After performing the extrusion process to extrude, the gas pressure pump 14 is operated with the air release valve 15 in the backflow prevention state, the gas is sealed inside the stretchable bag 20 by the gas feed nozzle 10, and the stretchable bag 20 Is closed to close the primary side gas pipe 50.
Thereafter, in order to prevent the outflow of gas from the elastic bag-like bag 20, the gas pressure feed pump 14 for manually feeding outside air from the base end portion of the gas pressure feed nozzle 10 leaving the coupler 11 having a backflow prevention function. And the pressure gauge 13 that measures and displays the pressure of the gas to be pumped is removed. Further, the other annular end 32 of the elastic tubular member 30 is removed from the distal end 44 of the gas stopper 40.
Finally, as shown in FIG. 3 (e), the screwing of the female screw portion 45a of the base end side end portion 45 of the gas plug 40 and the male screw portion 50a of the primary side gas pipe 50 is released, and the gas plug The removal process which removes 40 from the primary side gas pipe 50 is performed.

尚、当該ガス栓40の取外方法を実行してガス栓40を取り外した後に、新たなガス栓40の基端側端部45を一次側ガス管50の雄螺子部50aに螺合接続することで、ガス栓40を良好に交換することができる。   In addition, after performing the removal method of the said gas stopper 40 and removing the gas stopper 40, the base end side edge part 45 of the new gas stopper 40 is screw-connected to the male screw part 50a of the primary side gas pipe 50. Thereby, the gas stopper 40 can be replaced | exchanged favorably.

〔別実施形態〕
(1)上記実施形態にあっては、伸縮性袋状バッグ20及び伸縮性筒状部材30は、伸縮性袋状バッグ20の開口端部と伸縮性筒状部材30の一端とが連続する形態で、一体的に形成されている構成例を示した。
しかしながら、伸縮性袋状バッグ20及び伸縮性筒状部材30とは、別体に構成されても構わない。更には、気体圧送ノズル10の軸心方向において、伸縮性袋状バッグ20の固定位置と、伸縮性筒状部材30の固定位置とは、離間していても構わない。
また、伸縮性袋状バッグ20及び伸縮性筒状部材30とは、異なる材料にて構成しても構わない。
[Another embodiment]
(1) In the above embodiment, the stretchable bag 20 and the stretchable tubular member 30 are configured such that the open end of the stretchable bag 20 and one end of the stretchable tubular member 30 are continuous. Thus, an example of a configuration that is integrally formed is shown.
However, the stretchable bag 20 and the stretchable tubular member 30 may be configured separately. Furthermore, the fixing position of the stretchable bag 20 and the fixing position of the stretchable tubular member 30 may be separated from each other in the axial direction of the gas pressure nozzle 10.
The stretchable bag 20 and the stretchable tubular member 30 may be made of different materials.

(2)上記実施形態においては、伸縮性筒状部材30は、外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態(例えば、図2(a)に示す状態)において、一端側から他端側へ向けて徐々に拡径する形状を有する構成例を示した。
しかしながら、当該伸縮性筒状部材30は、取外準備態勢において、伸縮性筒状部材30が折り返し姿勢を維持し、伸縮性筒状部材30の環状他端部32がガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径部位に気密に接続している状態において、一次側ガス管50の内部の気体が外部へ流出することを防止できる形状であれば、どのような形状であっても構わない。
(2) In the above embodiment, the stretchable tubular member 30 is directed from one end side to the other end side in a natural state (for example, the state shown in FIG. 2A) where no stress is applied from the outside. The structural example which has the shape which expands gradually is shown.
However, the stretchable cylindrical member 30 is in a removal preparation state, the stretchable cylindrical member 30 maintains the folded posture, and the annular other end 32 of the stretchable tubular member 30 is at the distal end of the gas plug 40. Any shape can be used as long as the gas inside the primary side gas pipe 50 can be prevented from flowing out to the outside in a state where the portion 44 is airtightly connected to the outer diameter portion.

(3)上記実施形態にあっては、伸縮性筒状部材30の環状他端部32の弾性係数は、伸縮性筒状部材30の他の部位の弾性係数よりも大きく構成され、且つ外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、環状他端部32の内径は、ガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径よりも小さく構成されているものとした。
伸縮性筒状部材30の環状他端部32の弾性係数は、伸縮性筒状部材30の他の部位の弾性係数と同一であっても構わない。
また、外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、環状他端部32の内径は、ガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径よりも大きく構成されていても構わない。
この場合、外部から締結部材等により締結する形態で、環状他端部32をガス栓40の先端側端部44の外径部位に気密に接続する構成を採用することが好ましい。
(3) In the above embodiment, the elastic coefficient of the annular other end 32 of the elastic tubular member 30 is configured to be larger than the elastic coefficient of other parts of the elastic cylindrical member 30, and from the outside. In the natural state where no stress is applied, the inner diameter of the annular other end 32 is configured to be smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end 44 of the gas plug 40.
The elastic coefficient of the annular other end portion 32 of the elastic tubular member 30 may be the same as the elastic coefficient of other portions of the elastic cylindrical member 30.
Further, in a natural state in which no stress is applied from the outside, the inner diameter of the annular other end portion 32 may be configured to be larger than the outer diameter of the distal end portion 44 of the gas plug 40.
In this case, it is preferable to adopt a configuration in which the annular other end portion 32 is airtightly connected to the outer diameter portion of the distal end side end portion 44 of the gas plug 40 in a form of fastening from the outside by a fastening member or the like.

尚、上記実施形態(別実施形態を含む、以下同じ)で開示される構成は、矛盾が生じない限り、他の実施形態で開示される構成と組み合わせて適用することが可能であり、また、本明細書において開示された実施形態は例示であって、本発明の実施形態はこれに限定されず、本発明の目的を逸脱しない範囲内で適宜改変することが可能である。   The configuration disclosed in the above embodiment (including another embodiment, the same shall apply hereinafter) can be applied in combination with the configuration disclosed in the other embodiment, as long as no contradiction occurs. The embodiment disclosed in this specification is an exemplification, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this. The embodiment can be appropriately modified without departing from the object of the present invention.

本発明のガス栓取外治具、及びそれを用いたガス栓取外方法は、特に、移送時にコンパクト化を図ることができながらも、作業時に発生するガスの外部への流出量を抑制できるガス栓取外治具、及びそれを用いたガス栓取外方法として、有効に利用可能である。   The gas stopper removal jig and the gas stopper removal method using the same according to the present invention can suppress the outflow amount of gas generated during operation to the outside while being able to achieve compactness at the time of transfer. The present invention can be effectively used as a gas stopper removing jig and a gas stopper removing method using the jig.

10 :気体圧送ノズル
10a :先端部
17 :環状締結部材
20 :伸縮性袋状バッグ
30 :伸縮性筒状部材
30a :一端側筒部
30b :他端側筒部
32 :環状他端部
40 :ガス栓
41 :ガスコック
44 :先端側端部
45 :基端側端部
50 :一次側ガス管
60 :筒状部材
100 :ガス栓取外治具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10: Gas pumping nozzle 10a: Front-end | tip part 17: Ring-shaped fastening member 20: Stretchable bag-shaped bag 30: Stretchable tubular member 30a: One end side cylinder part 30b: Other end side cylinder part 32: Ring other end part 40: Gas Plug 41: Gas cock 44: End side end 45: Base end side 50: Primary side gas pipe 60: Tubular member 100: Gas stopper removal jig

Claims (8)

気体を基端部から先端部へ圧送する気体圧送ノズルを備え、
基端側端部が一次側ガス管に接続され先端側端部が二次側ガス管に接続された状態で、前記一次側ガス管と前記二次側ガス管との間を開放状態と閉止状態とに切り替えるガス栓を前記一次側ガス管から取り外すガス栓取外治具であって、
開口端部が前記気体圧送ノズルの前記先端部に気密に固定されると共に前記気体圧送ノズルの前記先端部からの気体を内部に気密に封入する伸縮性袋状バッグと、
一端が前記気体圧送ノズルに気密に固定されると共に他端が開放する伸縮性筒状部材とを備え、
前記伸縮性筒状部材は、前記一端を含む一端側筒部を内側にすると共に前記他端を含む他端側筒部を外側にして折り返す折り返し姿勢を維持可能に構成され、
前記ガス栓を前記閉止状態にすると共に前記ガス栓から前記二次側ガス管を取り外した取外準備態勢において、
前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記他端に、前記折り返し姿勢で、環径方向に弾性変形する形態で前記ガス栓の前記先端側端部の外径部位に気密に接続する環状他端部を有するガス栓取外治具。
Equipped with a gas-feeding nozzle that pumps gas from the base end to the tip,
With the proximal end connected to the primary gas pipe and the distal end connected to the secondary gas pipe, the primary gas pipe and the secondary gas pipe are opened and closed. A gas stopper removal jig for removing a gas stopper to be switched to a state from the primary side gas pipe,
An elastic bag-like bag in which an opening end portion is hermetically fixed to the tip portion of the gas pressure nozzle and gas from the tip portion of the gas pressure nozzle is hermetically sealed inside,
One end is airtightly fixed to the gas feeding nozzle and the other end is provided with a stretchable tubular member,
The stretchable cylindrical member is configured to be capable of maintaining a folded posture in which the one end side cylindrical portion including the one end is set inside and the other end side cylindrical portion including the other end is set outside and folded.
In the preparation for removal in which the gas stopper is in the closed state and the secondary gas pipe is removed from the gas stopper,
The other end of the elastic tubular member has an annular other end portion that is airtightly connected to the outer diameter portion of the distal end side end portion of the gas stopper in the folded-back posture and in the form of elastic deformation in the annular diameter direction. Gas stopper removal jig.
前記伸縮性筒状部材は、前記折り返し姿勢でなく、且つ外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、前記一端の側から前記他端の側へ向けて徐々に拡径する形状を有する請求項1に記載のガス栓取外治具。   The stretchable cylindrical member has a shape that gradually expands from the one end side to the other end side in a natural state that is not in the folded position and is not stressed from the outside. The gas stopper removing jig according to 1. 前記伸縮性袋状バッグの前記開口端部と前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記一端の双方を、外側から前記気体圧送ノズルに締結固定する環状締結部材を備える請求項1又は2に記載のガス栓取外治具。   The gas stopper according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising an annular fastening member that fastens and fixes both the opening end portion of the stretchable bag-like bag and the one end of the stretchable tubular member to the gas pressure nozzle from the outside. Removal jig. 前記伸縮性袋状バッグと前記伸縮性筒状部材とは、前記伸縮性袋状バッグの前記開口端部と前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記一端とが連続する形態で、一体的に形成されている請求項1〜3の何れか一項に記載のガス栓取外治具。   The stretchable bag and the stretchable tubular member are integrally formed with the opening end of the stretchable bag and the one end of the stretchable tubular member being continuous. The gas stopper removing jig according to any one of claims 1 to 3. 前記伸縮性筒状部材の前記環状他端部の弾性係数は、前記伸縮性筒状部材の他の部位の弾性係数よりも大きく構成され、
外部から応力が付与されていない自然状態において、前記環状他端部の内径は、前記ガス栓の前記先端側端部の外径よりも小さく構成されている請求項1〜4の何れか一項に記載のガス栓取外治具。
The elastic coefficient of the annular other end of the elastic tubular member is configured to be larger than the elastic coefficient of other parts of the elastic cylindrical member,
5. The inner diameter of the annular other end portion is configured to be smaller than the outer diameter of the distal end side end portion of the gas stopper in a natural state in which no stress is applied from the outside. The gas stopper removing jig described in 1.
前記伸縮性袋状バッグは、前記一次側ガス管に内挿された状態で、前記気体圧送ノズルから気体が圧送されることで膨張可能に構成され、
膨張した前記伸縮性袋状バッグの外面は、前記一次側ガス管の管内面に密接する形態で前記一次側ガス管を閉止する請求項1〜5の何れか一項に記載のガス栓取外治具。
The elastic bag-like bag is configured to be inflatable by gas being fed from the gas feeding nozzle in a state of being inserted into the primary side gas pipe,
The gas stopper removal according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the outer surface of the inflated elastic bag-like bag closes the primary side gas pipe in a form in close contact with the inner surface of the primary side gas pipe. jig.
請求項1〜6の何れか一項に記載のガス栓取外治具を用いたガス栓取外方法であって、前記取外準備態勢において、前記伸縮性筒状部材を前記折り返し姿勢にすると共に前記環状他端部を前記ガス栓の前記先端側端部の外径部位に気密に接続する気密接続工程と、
前記ガス栓を前記閉止状態から前記開放状態へ切り換える開放工程と、
前記伸縮性袋状バッグを前記ガス栓を介して前記一次側ガス管の内部へ挿入する挿入工程と、
前記気体圧送ノズルにより前記伸縮性袋状バッグの内部に気体を封入して前記伸縮性袋状バッグを膨張させて前記一次側ガス管を閉止する閉止工程と、
前記ガス栓を前記一次側ガス管から取り外す取外工程とを、記載の順に実行するガス栓取外方法。
It is a gas stopper removal method using the gas stopper removal jig as described in any one of Claims 1-6, Comprising: In the said preparations for removal, the said elastic cylindrical member is made into the said folding | turning attitude | position. And an airtight connection step of airtightly connecting the annular other end portion to an outer diameter portion of the distal end side end portion of the gas stopper,
An opening step of switching the gas stopper from the closed state to the open state;
An insertion step of inserting the elastic bag-like bag into the primary gas pipe through the gas stopper;
A closing step of closing the primary gas pipe by inflating the elastic bag-like bag by enclosing a gas inside the elastic bag-like bag with the gas pressure nozzle;
A gas stopper removal method for executing the removal step of removing the gas stopper from the primary side gas pipe in the order described.
前記閉止工程は、前記伸縮性袋状バッグを膨張させる前に、前記伸縮性筒状部材を外部から押圧して前記伸縮性筒状部材の内部のガスを前記一次側ガス管へ向けて押し出す押出処理を含むものである請求項7に記載のガス栓取外方法。   Before the inflating bag is inflated, the closing step pushes the elastic tubular member from the outside to extrude the gas inside the elastic tubular member toward the primary side gas pipe. The gas stopper removing method according to claim 7, comprising a treatment.
JP2016200202A 2016-10-11 2016-10-11 Gas stopper removing jig and gas stopper removing method using the same Active JP6742215B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799694A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-13 佛山市高明曦逻科技有限公司 Soft robot for pipeline detection
CN110486565A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 中建八局第四建设有限公司 A kind of pipe connecting device and adapting method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108799694A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-11-13 佛山市高明曦逻科技有限公司 Soft robot for pipeline detection
CN110486565A (en) * 2019-08-21 2019-11-22 中建八局第四建设有限公司 A kind of pipe connecting device and adapting method

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