JP2018052859A - Manufacturing method of sodium fosphenytoin hydrate and synthetic intermediate thereof - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of sodium fosphenytoin hydrate and synthetic intermediate thereof Download PDF

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JP2018052859A
JP2018052859A JP2016190904A JP2016190904A JP2018052859A JP 2018052859 A JP2018052859 A JP 2018052859A JP 2016190904 A JP2016190904 A JP 2016190904A JP 2016190904 A JP2016190904 A JP 2016190904A JP 2018052859 A JP2018052859 A JP 2018052859A
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diphenyl
imidazolidinedione
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alcohol
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JP6861430B2 (en
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健 日色
Takeshi Hiiro
健 日色
哲郎 早瀬
Tetsuo Hayase
哲郎 早瀬
博 吉野
Hiroshi Yoshino
博 吉野
太一 薦田
Taichi Senda
太一 薦田
拓視 春田
Takumi Haruta
拓視 春田
翔 川飛
Sho Kawatobi
翔 川飛
慧子 板谷
Keiko Itaya
慧子 板谷
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Nobelpharma Co Ltd
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of sodium fosphenytoin hydrate capable of shortening time for all manufacturing processes and reducing manufacturing cost and a synthetic intermediate thereof.SOLUTION: There is provided a method for manufacturing 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, including a process for heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde and alcohol and using no alkaline material.SELECTED DRAWING: None

Description

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物及びその合成中間体の製法に関する。   The present invention relates to a process for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate and synthetic intermediates thereof.

ホスフェニトインナトリウムは抗けいれん作用を持つ化合物であり、従来経口剤として用いられてきたフェニトインの水溶性プロドラッグである。フェニトインを水溶性のプロドラッグとすることで、静脈内投与時の局所刺激作用を大幅に軽減し、経口フェニトイン製剤等の投与が不可能な場合にも投与可能な製剤である。   Phosphenytoin sodium is a compound having anticonvulsant action, and is a water-soluble prodrug of phenytoin that has been conventionally used as an oral preparation. By using phenytoin as a water-soluble prodrug, the local irritation effect during intravenous administration is greatly reduced, and it can be administered even when oral phenytoin preparations cannot be administered.

特許文献1には、フェニトインを水酸化ナトリウム等の強塩基の存在下でアルデヒドまたはケトンと反応させて2−ヒドロキシアルキルフェニトインを製造する方法が記載されている。   Patent Document 1 describes a method for producing 2-hydroxyalkylphenytoin by reacting phenytoin with an aldehyde or a ketone in the presence of a strong base such as sodium hydroxide.

特許文献2には、アルカリ金属ホスフェートを、3−(クロロメチル)−または3−(ブロモメチル)−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンと処理して、所望の生成物、同様にその方法で用いられる種々の中間体を得る、リン酸2,5−ジオキソ−4,4−ジフェニル−イミダゾリジン−1−イルメチルエステルのジエステル製造の改良された方法が記載されている。   In US Pat. No. 6,057,033, an alkali metal phosphate is treated with 3- (chloromethyl)-or 3- (bromomethyl) -5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione to produce the desired product, as well. An improved method for the preparation of diesters of 2,5-dioxo-4,4-diphenyl-imidazolidin-1-ylmethyl phosphate is described which yields various intermediates used in the process.

特許第2795412号Patent No. 2795412 特許第4035642号Patent No. 4035642

本発明は、原料費を抑え、合成中間体の収率をより高くし、工程数を減らすことにより、全製造工程にかかる時間を短縮するとともに製造コストを低減することができるホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物、及びその合成中間体の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。また本発明は、最終生成物であるホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物を製剤化した際の濁りを防止できる、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物、及びその合成中間体の製造方法を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention suppresses raw material costs, increases the yield of synthetic intermediates, and reduces the number of steps, thereby shortening the time required for the entire production process and reducing the production cost. It is an object to provide a method for producing a product and a synthetic intermediate thereof. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate and a synthetic intermediate thereof that can prevent turbidity when the final product phosphenytoin sodium hydrate is formulated. .

すなわち本発明は、3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程を含み、かつアルカリ性物質を用いない方法である。   That is, the present invention relates to a process for producing 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, which comprises 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde and alcohol Is a method that includes a step of heating and does not use an alkaline substance.

本発明は、3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程の後、得られた反応物に水を加えて結晶を析出させ、続いて析出した結晶をアルコールで洗浄した後に乾燥を行う工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, which comprises heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, formaldehyde and alcohol. Thereafter, water is added to the obtained reaction product to precipitate crystals, and subsequently the precipitated crystals are washed with alcohol and then dried.

本発明は、5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの溶液に塩化チオニル等を反応させた後、生成する3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを単離せずに溶液のままジベンジルリン酸カリウムと反応させる工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a process for producing 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione, which comprises 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2 , 4-Imidazolidinedione is reacted with thionyl chloride and the like, and the resulting 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione is not isolated and remains in solution with potassium dibenzylphosphate. It is a method including the process of making it react.

本発明は、5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンとジベンジルリン酸カリウムを反応させ、続いて結晶化及びろ過した後、湿結晶を乾燥せずに水素と反応させる工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a process for producing 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, comprising 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione and This is a method comprising a step of reacting potassium dibenzyl phosphate, followed by crystallization and filtration, and then reacting the wet crystals with hydrogen without drying.

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンと水酸化ナトリウムとを反応させた溶液中に、酸で洗浄処理した活性炭を加えてろ別する工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate in a solution obtained by reacting 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione with sodium hydroxide. It is a method including a step of adding and filtering the activated carbon washed with an acid.

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンと水酸化ナトリウムとを反応させた溶液をろ別した後、ろ液にアセトンを加えて攪拌して結晶を析出させ、析出した結晶を室温及び常圧下で乾燥する工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate, which is obtained by filtering a solution obtained by reacting 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione and sodium hydroxide. Then, acetone is added to the filtrate and stirred to precipitate crystals, and the precipitated crystals are dried at room temperature and normal pressure.

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程を含み、かつアルカリ性物質を用いずに3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを製造する工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate, comprising a step of heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde and alcohol, and without using an alkaline substance. And 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione.

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程の後、この工程の反応物に水を加えて結晶を析出させ、続いて析出した結晶をアルコールで洗浄した後に乾燥を行う工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate, which comprises heating a 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde, and alcohol, and then adding the reaction product in this step. It is a method including a step of adding water to precipitate crystals, and subsequently drying the precipitated crystals after washing with alcohol.

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの溶液に塩化チオニル等を反応させた後、生成する3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを単離せずに溶液のままジベンジルリン酸カリウムと反応させる工程を含む方法である。   The present invention relates to a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate, which is produced after reacting a solution of 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione with thionyl chloride or the like 3 -A method comprising a step of reacting chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione with potassium dibenzyl phosphate in a solution without isolation.

本発明は、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンとジベンジルリン酸カリウムを反応させ、続いて結晶化及びろ過した後、湿結晶を乾燥せずに水素と反応させる工程を含む方法である。   The present invention is a method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate, which comprises reacting 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione with potassium dibenzyl phosphate, followed by crystallization and filtration. Then, it is a method including the process of making it react with hydrogen, without drying a wet crystal.

本発明により、原料費を抑え、合成中間体の収率をより高くし、工程数を減らすことにより、全製造工程にかかる時間を短縮するとともに製造コストを低減することができるホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物、及びその合成中間体の製造方法、並びに、最終生成物であるホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物を製剤化した際の濁りを防止できる、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物、及びその合成中間体の製造方法を提供することが可能となる。   According to the present invention, phosphenytoin sodium hydration can reduce the manufacturing cost while reducing the time required for the entire manufacturing process by reducing raw material costs, increasing the yield of synthetic intermediates, and reducing the number of processes. , And a synthetic intermediate production method thereof, and phosphenytoin sodium hydrate capable of preventing turbidity when the final product phosphenytoin sodium hydrate is formulated, and a synthetic intermediate production method thereof Can be provided.

本発明の製造方法を、合成スキームを参照しながら説明する。   The production method of the present invention will be described with reference to a synthesis scheme.

スキーム1:3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(3−ヒドロキシメチルフェニトイン)の製造
Scheme 1: Preparation of 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (3-hydroxymethylphenytoin)

5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)とホルムアルデヒド水溶液を、エタノールなどのアルコールと共に加熱し、水酸化ナトリウムや炭酸カリウムなどのアルカリ性物質は用いずに3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを製造する。フェニトインとホルムアルデヒド水溶液のみでもこの反応は進み、アルカリ性物質を用いる必要がないため製造コストを抑えることができる。   5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin) and an aqueous formaldehyde solution are heated with an alcohol such as ethanol, and without using an alkaline substance such as sodium hydroxide or potassium carbonate, 3-hydroxymethyl-5, 5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione is produced. This reaction proceeds even with phenytoin and formaldehyde aqueous solution alone, and it is not necessary to use an alkaline substance, so that the production cost can be reduced.

また、スキーム1においてホルムアルデヒド水溶液及びアルコールを加熱する工程の後、得られた反応物に水を加えて結晶を析出させ、続いて析出した結晶をアルコールで洗浄した後に乾燥を行い、3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを製造することができる。結晶をアルコールで洗浄した後に乾燥を行うことで、副産物としてのフェニトインを例えば3%未満に抑えることができ、目的とする合成中間体の収率、ひいては最終生成物であるホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の収率をより上げることができる。
ここで用いるアルコールとしては、メタノール、エタノール、n−プロパノール、またはイソプロパノール等の低級アルコールを用いることができる。これらアルコールの中でも、エタノールを用いることが好ましい。
Further, after the step of heating the aqueous formaldehyde solution and alcohol in Scheme 1, water is added to the obtained reaction product to precipitate crystals. Subsequently, the precipitated crystals are washed with alcohol and then dried, and 3-hydroxymethyl -5,5-Diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione can be produced. By washing the crystals with alcohol and then drying, the phenytoin as a by-product can be suppressed to less than 3%, for example, and the yield of the target synthetic intermediate, and thus the final product, phosphenytoin sodium hydrate The yield of can be further increased.
As alcohol used here, lower alcohols, such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, or isopropanol, can be used. Among these alcohols, it is preferable to use ethanol.

スキーム2:5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造
Scheme 2: Preparation of 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione

スキーム1で得られた3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの溶液に、塩化チオニル等を反応させる。
ここで生成する3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンは単離せずに、溶液のまま次の工程(2)に進むことができる。単離工程を省いて次の工程に進めるため、製造工程を1〜2日短縮することができる。
The solution of 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione obtained in Scheme 1 is reacted with thionyl chloride and the like.
The 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione produced here can proceed to the next step (2) as it is without isolation. Since the isolation process is omitted and the process proceeds to the next process, the manufacturing process can be shortened by 1 to 2 days.

続いて、反応混合物を冷却し有機層を分離して、乾燥、濃縮し、溶媒を加えてジベンジルリン酸カリウム、炭酸カリウム、ヨウ化カリウムと反応させる。反応混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチルを加えて水で洗浄した後活性炭を加えて攪拌、ろ過し、有機層から5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの湿結晶を得ることができる。   Subsequently, the reaction mixture is cooled and the organic layer is separated, dried and concentrated, and a solvent is added to react with potassium dibenzyl phosphate, potassium carbonate and potassium iodide. The reaction mixture was cooled, ethyl acetate was added and washed with water, activated carbon was added, stirred and filtered, and 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2, A wet crystal of 4-imidazolidinedione can be obtained.

スキーム3:
Scheme 3:

スキーム2で得られた5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの湿結晶をそのまま、水素と反応させる。詳しくは、得られた湿結晶をメタノール及びパラジウム炭素を混合しながら水素ガスを通気して反応させる。反応終了後、減圧濃縮し、濃縮物にアセトンを加えて加熱し、次いで冷却してトルエンを加え、10℃以下で撹拌し、析出した結晶をろ別してトルエンで洗浄、減圧乾燥して5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを得ることができる。5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの湿結晶をそのまま工程に用いても、水素との反応は進み、その結果製造工程を約1日短縮することができる。   The 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione wet crystal obtained in Scheme 2 is reacted with hydrogen as it is. Specifically, the obtained wet crystal is reacted by aeration of hydrogen gas while mixing methanol and palladium carbon. After completion of the reaction, the reaction mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. Acetone was added to the concentrate and heated, then cooled, toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred at 10 ° C. or lower. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed with toluene, and dried under reduced pressure. -Diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione can be obtained. Even if wet crystals of 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione are used as they are in the process, the reaction with hydrogen proceeds, and as a result, the production process It can be shortened by about 1 day.

スキーム4:
Scheme 4:

スキーム3で得られた5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンに、水及びエタノールを混合して撹拌し、pHをアルカリに調整して溶解する。続いて、酸で洗浄処理した活性炭(例えば、Cabot Norit Nederland社製NORIT(登録商標) SX PLUS)を加えて撹拌してろ別し、ろ液にアセトンを加えて冷却、撹拌し、析出した結晶をろ別し湿結晶を得たのち、これを乾燥してホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物を得ることができる。酸で洗浄処理した活性炭を用いることで、ホスフェニトインナトリウム水溶液として製剤化する際に、濁りの無い製剤を得ることができる。   The 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione obtained in Scheme 3 is mixed with water and ethanol and stirred, and the pH is adjusted to alkali and dissolved. Subsequently, activated carbon washed with acid (for example, NORIT (registered trademark) SX PLUS manufactured by Cabot Norit Nederland) is added and stirred, and filtered. Acetone is added to the filtrate, and the mixture is cooled and stirred. After filtering and obtaining wet crystals, this can be dried to obtain sodium phosphenytoin hydrate. By using activated carbon that has been washed with an acid, a formulation without turbidity can be obtained when it is formulated as a sodium phosphenytoin aqueous solution.

(実施例1)
3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造
フェニトイン30kg、37%ホルムアルデヒド19kg及びエタノール60Lを約50℃に加熱して数時間撹拌した。次いで反応物を冷却し、水を60L加えて撹拌し、析出した結晶をろ別してエタノール60Lで洗浄した。得られた湿ケーキを減圧乾燥し、3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(30kg、収率100wt%)を得た。
Example 1
Production of 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione 30 kg of phenytoin, 19 kg of 37% formaldehyde and 60 L of ethanol were heated to about 50 ° C. and stirred for several hours. Next, the reaction product was cooled, 60 L of water was added and stirred, and the precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and washed with 60 L of ethanol. The obtained wet cake was dried under reduced pressure to obtain 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (30 kg, yield 100 wt%).

(実施例2)
5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造
3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン30kg、ジメチルホルムアミド0.6L、塩化チオニル13.5kg及び酢酸エチル150Lを約50℃に加熱して30分以上撹拌した。反応混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチル60L及び水150Lを加えて混合して有機層を分離した。分離した有機層に無水硫酸ナトリウム3kgを加えて乾燥し、容量が約60Lになるまで減圧濃縮した。
濃縮した溶液に、酢酸エチル30Lを加え、さらにジベンジルリン酸カリウム30kg、炭酸カリウム0.7kg及びヨウ化カリウム0.35kgを加えた後、約70℃に加熱して数時間撹拌した。反応混合物を冷却し、酢酸エチル60Lを加えて水で洗浄した後、活性炭1.3kgを加えて撹拌し、ろ別した。有機層を減圧濃縮し、トルエン300Lを加えて加熱撹拌した後、冷却した。析出した結晶をろ別してトルエンで洗浄し、5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの湿結晶を得た。
(Example 2)
Preparation of 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione 30 kg, dimethyl 0.6 L of formamide, 13.5 kg of thionyl chloride and 150 L of ethyl acetate were heated to about 50 ° C. and stirred for 30 minutes or more. The reaction mixture was cooled, 60 L of ethyl acetate and 150 L of water were added and mixed to separate the organic layer. The separated organic layer was dried by adding 3 kg of anhydrous sodium sulfate, and concentrated under reduced pressure until the volume reached about 60 L.
30 L of ethyl acetate was added to the concentrated solution, and 30 kg of potassium dibenzyl phosphate, 0.7 kg of potassium carbonate and 0.35 kg of potassium iodide were added, and the mixture was heated to about 70 ° C. and stirred for several hours. The reaction mixture was cooled, 60 L of ethyl acetate was added and washed with water, then 1.3 kg of activated carbon was added, stirred and filtered. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure, 300 L of toluene was added and the mixture was heated and stirred, and then cooled. The precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with toluene to obtain wet crystals of 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione.

(実施例3)
5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造
実施例2で得られた5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの湿結晶(得られた状態のままのもの)、メタノール150L及び5%パラジウム炭素1.5kgを混合しながら水素ガスを通気して反応させた。反応終了後、減圧濃縮し、濃縮物にアセトン60Lを加えて60℃以上で30分以上加熱した。次いで冷却してトルエン30Lを加え、10℃以下で一夜撹拌した。析出した結晶をろ別してトルエンで洗浄し、減圧乾燥を一夜行って5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(20kg、収率67wt%(3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン基準))を得た。
(Example 3)
Preparation of 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2 obtained in Example 2 , 4-imidazolidinedione wet crystals (as obtained), 150 L of methanol and 1.5 kg of 5% palladium carbon were mixed and reacted with hydrogen gas aerated. After completion of the reaction, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure, 60 L of acetone was added to the concentrate, and the mixture was heated at 60 ° C. or higher for 30 minutes or longer. Next, the mixture was cooled, 30 L of toluene was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight at 10 ° C. or lower. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration, washed with toluene, and dried under reduced pressure overnight to give 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (20 kg, yield 67 wt% (3-hydroxymethyl- 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione standard)) was obtained.

(実施例4)
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造
5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン20kg、水35L及びエタノール50Lを混合して撹拌しながら約4%の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液を加えてpH8.2〜9.3に調節した。次いで酸で洗浄処理した活性炭(Cabot Norit Nederland社製NORIT(登録商標) SX PLUS)0.9kgを加えて撹拌してろ別し、ろ液にアセトン300Lを加え冷却しながら30分間撹拌した。析出した結晶をろ別し湿結晶を室温、常圧で一夜乾燥してホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物(23kg、収率115wt%)を得た。
Example 4
Preparation of sodium phosphenytoin hydrate 20 kg of 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, 35 L of water and 50 L of ethanol are mixed and stirred with about 4% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution Was added to adjust the pH to 8.2 to 9.3. Next, 0.9 kg of activated carbon washed with acid (NORIT (registered trademark) SX PLUS manufactured by Cabot Norit Nederland) was added and stirred for filtration, and 300 L of acetone was added to the filtrate and stirred for 30 minutes while cooling. The precipitated crystals were separated by filtration and the wet crystals were dried overnight at room temperature and normal pressure to obtain phosphenytoin sodium hydrate (23 kg, yield 115 wt%).

本発明により得られたホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物(例えば、7水和物)を水溶液とすることにより、フェニトインのプロドラッグであるホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物を注射により投与し、抗けいれん剤として使用することができる。   Phosphenytoin sodium hydrate (eg, heptahydrate) obtained by the present invention is made into an aqueous solution, and phosphenytoin sodium hydrate, a prodrug of phenytoin, is administered by injection and used as an anticonvulsant. can do.

Claims (11)

3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、
5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程を含み、かつアルカリ性物質を用いない方法。
A process for producing 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, comprising:
A method comprising heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde and alcohol, and using no alkaline substance.
3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、
5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程の後、
得られた反応物に水を加えて結晶を析出させ、続いて析出した結晶をアルコールで洗浄した後に乾燥を行う工程を含む方法。
A process for producing 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, comprising:
After the step of heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, formaldehyde and alcohol,
A method comprising a step of adding water to the obtained reaction product to precipitate crystals, and subsequently drying the precipitated crystals after washing with alcohol.
5,5−ジフェニル−3−[ビス(フェニルメチル)ホスホノキシメチル]−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、
3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの溶液に塩化チオニルを反応させた後、生成する3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを単離せずに溶液のままジベンジルリン酸カリウムと反応させる工程を含む方法。
A process for producing 5,5-diphenyl-3- [bis (phenylmethyl) phosphonoxymethyl] -2,4-imidazolidinedione,
After reacting thionyl chloride with a solution of 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, the resulting 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione A method comprising a step of reacting with potassium dibenzyl phosphate as a solution without isolation.
5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの製造方法であって、
3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンとジベンジルリン酸カリウムを反応させ、続いて結晶化及びろ過した後、湿結晶を乾燥せずに水素と反応させる工程を含む方法。
A process for producing 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione, comprising:
A method comprising reacting 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione with potassium dibenzyl phosphate, followed by crystallization and filtration, and then reacting the wet crystals with hydrogen without drying. .
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、
5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンと水酸化ナトリウムとを反応させた溶液中に、酸で洗浄処理した活性炭を加えてろ別する工程を含む方法。
A method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate comprising:
A method comprising a step of adding an activated carbon washed with an acid to a solution obtained by reacting 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione and sodium hydroxide, followed by filtration.
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、
5,5−ジフェニル−3−ホスホノキシメチル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンと水酸化ナトリウムとを反応させた溶液をろ別した後、ろ液にアセトンを加えて攪拌して結晶を析出させ、析出した結晶を室温及び常圧下で乾燥する工程を含む方法。
A method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate comprising:
After filtering out a solution obtained by reacting 5,5-diphenyl-3-phosphonoxymethyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione and sodium hydroxide, acetone was added to the filtrate and stirred to precipitate crystals. And a method comprising drying the precipitated crystals at room temperature and normal pressure.
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、
5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程を含み、かつアルカリ性物質を用いずに3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを製造する工程を含む方法。
A method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate comprising:
A process comprising heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde and alcohol, and without using an alkaline substance, 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazole A method comprising the step of producing lysinedione.
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、
5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオン(フェニトイン)、ホルムアルデヒド及びアルコールを加熱する工程の後、
この工程の反応物に水を加えて結晶を析出させ、続いて析出した結晶をアルコールで洗浄した後に乾燥を行う工程を含む方法。
A method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate comprising:
After the step of heating 5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione (phenytoin), formaldehyde and alcohol,
A method comprising a step of adding water to the reaction product in this step to precipitate crystals, and subsequently drying the precipitated crystals after washing with alcohol.
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、
3−ヒドロキシメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンの溶液に塩化チオニル等を反応させた後、生成する3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンを単離せずに溶液のままジベンジルリン酸カリウムと反応させる工程を含む方法。
A method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate comprising:
3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione produced after reacting thionyl chloride and the like with a solution of 3-hydroxymethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione And reacting with potassium dibenzyl phosphate in solution without isolation.
ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物の製造方法であって、
3−クロロメチル−5,5−ジフェニル−2,4−イミダゾリジンジオンとジベンジルリン酸カリウムを反応させ、続いて結晶化及びろ過した後、湿結晶を乾燥せずに水素と反応させる工程を含む方法。
A method for producing phosphenytoin sodium hydrate comprising:
A method comprising reacting 3-chloromethyl-5,5-diphenyl-2,4-imidazolidinedione with potassium dibenzyl phosphate, followed by crystallization and filtration, and then reacting the wet crystals with hydrogen without drying. .
前記ホスフェニトインナトリウム水和物が、ホスフェニトインナトリウム・7水和物である請求項5〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。   The method according to any one of claims 5 to 10, wherein the phosphenytoin sodium hydrate is phosphenytoin sodium heptahydrate.
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