JP2018037266A - Electric connector - Google Patents

Electric connector Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2018037266A
JP2018037266A JP2016169112A JP2016169112A JP2018037266A JP 2018037266 A JP2018037266 A JP 2018037266A JP 2016169112 A JP2016169112 A JP 2016169112A JP 2016169112 A JP2016169112 A JP 2016169112A JP 2018037266 A JP2018037266 A JP 2018037266A
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Prior art keywords
contact
contact portion
plate
insertion port
electrical connector
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Japanese (ja)
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高盛 恵
Megumi Takamori
恵 高盛
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Omron Corp
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Omron Corp
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
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Priority to JP2016169112A priority Critical patent/JP2018037266A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2017/026253 priority patent/WO2018042930A1/en
Publication of JP2018037266A publication Critical patent/JP2018037266A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts

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  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electric connector capable of preventing contact reliability from being reduced.SOLUTION: An electric connector comprises: an insulation housing that includes at least one housing part in which an insertion port to which a flat-type conductor can be inserted is provided; and a plurality of conductive plate-like contacts (20) that is housed one housing part. Each of the plurality of conductive plate-like contacts (20), includes: a movable side contact point (221) that can be separated and elastically deformed each other, is provided to an end part closer to the insertion port, and can be electrically contacted to the flat-type conductor; and a base part (212) that is provided to the end part far from the insertion port, is exposed to the outer part of the housing, and can be connected to the base plate. The plurality of plate-like contact is laminated in a plate thickness direction, and each of the contact parts (221) is separately constructed by the elastic deformation to the flat-type conductor to be inserted to the insertion port.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、平型導体を挿入可能な電気コネクタに関する。   The present invention relates to an electrical connector into which a flat conductor can be inserted.

フレキシブルプリント配線板(FPC)あるいはフレキシブルフラットケーブル(FFC)等の平型導体を挿入可能な電気コネクタとしては、例えば、特許文献1に記載されたものがある。この電気コネクタは、1枚の金属板からなる複数の端子と、この端子を保持すると共に平型導体を挿入可能な挿入空間を形成する受入部を有するハウジングとを備え、端子に、受入部に挿入された平型導体を板面の表裏側で挟む一対の弾性腕部が設けられている。また、一対の弾性腕部の各々には、相互に対向しかつ平型導体に接触可能な接点部が設けられている。   As an electrical connector into which a flat conductor such as a flexible printed wiring board (FPC) or a flexible flat cable (FFC) can be inserted, there is one described in Patent Document 1, for example. The electrical connector includes a plurality of terminals made of a single metal plate, and a housing having a receiving portion that holds the terminals and forms an insertion space into which a flat conductor can be inserted. A pair of elastic arm portions are provided to sandwich the inserted flat conductor between the front and back sides of the plate surface. Each of the pair of elastic arm portions is provided with a contact portion facing each other and capable of contacting the flat conductor.

特開2015−35347号公報JP2015-35347A

しかし、前記電気コネクタは、一対の弾性腕部の一方の弾性腕部が、1枚の金属板を折り曲げて、この一方の弾性腕部と板厚方向に並列に形成された他方の弾性腕部を有している。このため、平型導体に均等に接触させようとして、折り曲げて形成された並列に形成された2つの弾性腕部の2つの接点部の高さを調整することが難しく、2つの接点部のうちのいずれか一方しか平型導体に接触させることができない場合がある。このような場合、平型導体に接触する一方の接点部に異物が付着してしまうと、平型導体に接触していない他方の接点部に異物が付着していなくても、平型導体と電気コネクタとの間で接触不良が発生し、接触信頼性が低下してしまう。また、前記電気コネクタでは、相互に対向しかつ平型導体に接触可能な接点を完全に実現することができない。   However, in the electrical connector, one elastic arm portion of the pair of elastic arm portions bends one metal plate, and the other elastic arm portion is formed in parallel with the one elastic arm portion in the plate thickness direction. have. For this reason, it is difficult to adjust the height of the two contact portions of the two elastic arm portions formed in parallel so as to be in contact with the flat conductor evenly. There is a case where only one of these can be brought into contact with the flat conductor. In such a case, if a foreign object adheres to one contact portion that contacts the flat conductor, even if no foreign object adheres to the other contact portion that does not contact the flat conductor, Contact failure occurs with the electrical connector, and contact reliability is reduced. Further, in the electrical connector, the contacts that face each other and can contact the flat conductor cannot be realized completely.

そこで、本発明は、接触信頼性を高めることができる電気コネクタを提供することを課題とする。   Then, this invention makes it a subject to provide the electrical connector which can improve contact reliability.

本発明の電気コネクタは、
平型導体を挿入可能な挿入口が設けられた少なくとも1つの収容部を有する絶縁性のハウジングと、
1つの前記収容部に収容された複数の導電性の板状コンタクトと、
を備え、
前記複数の板状コンタクトの各々が、互いに独立して弾性変形可能であると共に、前記挿入口に近い方の端部に設けられ前記平型導体に電気的に接触可能な可動側接点部と、前記挿入口から遠い方の端部に設けられ前記ハウジングの外部に露出しかつ基板に接続可能な基部とを有し、
前記複数の板状コンタクトが、板厚方向に積層され、前記接点部の各々が、前記挿入口に挿入された前記平型導体に対して、弾性変形により独立して押圧可能に構成されている。
The electrical connector of the present invention is
An insulating housing having at least one accommodating portion provided with an insertion port into which a flat conductor can be inserted;
A plurality of conductive plate contacts housed in one of the housing parts;
With
Each of the plurality of plate-like contacts can be elastically deformed independently of each other, and is provided at an end portion closer to the insertion port, and can be electrically contacted with the flat conductor. A base that is provided at an end far from the insertion port and is exposed to the outside of the housing and connectable to a substrate;
The plurality of plate-like contacts are stacked in the plate thickness direction, and each of the contact portions is configured to be capable of being pressed independently by elastic deformation against the flat conductor inserted into the insertion port. .

本発明の電気コネクタによれば、平型導体を挿入可能な挿入口が設けられた少なくとも1つの収容部を有するハウジングと、1つの収容部に、板厚方向に積層された状態で収容された複数の板状コンタクトとを備えている。そして、複数の板状コンタクトの可動側接点部の各々が、平型導体に対して、弾性変形により独立して押圧可能に構成されている。これにより、接触信頼性の低下を防止できる。   According to the electrical connector of the present invention, the housing having at least one accommodating portion provided with the insertion port into which the flat conductor can be inserted, and the one accommodating portion are accommodated in a stacked state in the plate thickness direction. And a plurality of plate-like contacts. Each of the movable contact portions of the plurality of plate-like contacts is configured to be able to be pressed independently against the flat conductor by elastic deformation. Thereby, the fall of contact reliability can be prevented.

本発明の一実施形態の電気コネクタの斜視図。The perspective view of the electrical connector of one Embodiment of this invention. 図1の電気コネクタのII-II線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the II-II line | wire of the electrical connector of FIG. 図1の電気コネクタの板状コンタクトの斜視図。The perspective view of the plate-shaped contact of the electrical connector of FIG. 回動レバーが開放位置にあるときの図1の電気コネクタの斜視図。The perspective view of the electrical connector of FIG. 1 when a rotation lever exists in an open position. 図4のV-V線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the VV line | wire of FIG. 回動レバーが閉鎖位置にあるときの図1の電気コネクタの斜視図。The perspective view of the electrical connector of FIG. 1 when a rotation lever exists in a closed position. 図6のVII-VII線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the VII-VII line of FIG. 図1の電気コネクタの板状コンタクトの第1の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 1st example of the plate-shaped contact of the electrical connector of FIG. 図8の板状コンタクトの一方の斜視図。FIG. 9 is a perspective view of one of the plate contacts of FIG. 8. 図1の電気コネクタの板状コンタクトの第2の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 2nd example of the plate-shaped contact of the electrical connector of FIG. 図1の電気コネクタの板状コンタクトの第3の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the 3rd example of the plate-shaped contact of the electrical connector of FIG. 図1の電気コネクタの板状コンタクトの第4の例を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the 4th example of the plate-shaped contact of the electrical connector of FIG. 図1の電気コネクタの他の例を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the other example of the electrical connector of FIG. 図13のXIV-XIV線に沿った断面図。Sectional drawing along the XIV-XIV line of FIG.

以下、本発明の一実施形態を添付図面に従って説明する。なお、以下の説明では、必要に応じて特定の方向あるいは位置を示す用語(例えば、「上」、「下」、「右」、「左」を含む用語)を用いるが、それらの用語の使用は図面を参照した発明の理解を容易にするためであって、それらの用語の意味によって本発明の技術的範囲が限定されるものではない。また、以下の説明は、本質的に例示に過ぎず、本発明、その適用物、あるいは、その用途を制限することを意図するものではない。さらに、図面は模式的なものであり、各寸法の比率等は現実のものとは必ずしも合致していない。   Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, terms indicating specific directions or positions (for example, terms including “up”, “down”, “right”, “left”) are used as necessary. Is for facilitating understanding of the invention with reference to the drawings, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited by the meaning of these terms. Further, the following description is merely illustrative in nature and is not intended to limit the present invention, its application, or its use. Furthermore, the drawings are schematic, and the ratios of dimensions and the like do not necessarily match the actual ones.

本発明の一実施形態の電気コネクタ100は、図1に示すように、平型導体を挿入可能な挿入口12が設けられた少なくとも1つの収容部11を有する絶縁性のハウジング10と、1つの収容部11に収容された複数の導電性の板状コンタクト20と、を備えている。   As shown in FIG. 1, an electrical connector 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an insulating housing 10 having at least one housing portion 11 provided with an insertion port 12 into which a flat conductor can be inserted, and one electrical connector 100. And a plurality of conductive plate contacts 20 accommodated in the accommodating portion 11.

詳しくは、ハウジング10は、図1に示すように、略矩形の板形状で、その内部に、長手方向に沿って相互に間隔を空けて並列配置された複数の収容部11を有し、各収容部11には、2つの板状コンタクト20が板厚方向(ハウジング10の長手方向)に積層された状態で収容されている。このハウジング10の長手方向に延びる側面の一方(図1の左側の側面)には、挿入口12が設けられている。   Specifically, as shown in FIG. 1, the housing 10 has a substantially rectangular plate shape, and has a plurality of accommodating portions 11 arranged in parallel at intervals in the longitudinal direction, In the accommodating portion 11, two plate contacts 20 are accommodated in a state where they are stacked in the thickness direction (longitudinal direction of the housing 10). An insertion port 12 is provided on one of the side surfaces of the housing 10 extending in the longitudinal direction (the left side surface in FIG. 1).

各収容部11は、図1および図2に示すように、ハウジング10の長手方向に延びる側面視において矩形状を有し、ハウジング10の短手方向に延びかつハウジング10の短手方向の両端が開口している。各収容部11の図2の左側の端部は、挿入口12に接続されている。また、各収容部11の図2の右側の端部には、ハウジング10に回動可能に支持された回動レバー30が設けられている。この回動レバー30は、ハウジング10の長手方向に延びて全ての収容部11を横断している。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, each accommodating portion 11 has a rectangular shape in a side view extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing 10, extends in the short direction of the housing 10, and has both ends in the short direction of the housing 10. It is open. An end portion on the left side in FIG. 2 of each accommodating portion 11 is connected to the insertion port 12. In addition, a rotation lever 30 that is rotatably supported by the housing 10 is provided at the right end of each housing portion 11 in FIG. The rotating lever 30 extends in the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 and crosses all the accommodating portions 11.

また、各収容部11の挿入口12側の一部は、隣接する収容部11の挿入口12側の一部と相互に接続されており、フレキシブルプリント配線板(FPC)あるいはフレキシブルフラットケーブル(FFC)等の平型導体の一部を収容可能な凹部111を形成している。   In addition, a part of each accommodating part 11 on the side of the insertion port 12 is mutually connected to a part of the adjacent accommodating part 11 on the side of the insertion port 12, and a flexible printed wiring board (FPC) or a flexible flat cable (FFC). ) And the like, which can accommodate a part of a flat conductor.

挿入口12は、図1に示すように、ハウジング10の側面の略全面に亘って開口し、平型導体が挿入可能になっている。この挿入口12には、全ての収容部11が接続されている。また、図2に示すように、挿入口12の下端(図2の下側の端部)には、後述する各板状コンタクト20の第1接触部21の係合突起部215を係止可能な係合孔部121が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the insertion opening 12 opens over substantially the entire side surface of the housing 10 so that a flat conductor can be inserted. All the accommodating portions 11 are connected to the insertion port 12. Further, as shown in FIG. 2, an engaging protrusion 215 of a first contact portion 21 of each plate-like contact 20 to be described later can be locked to the lower end (lower end portion of FIG. 2) of the insertion port 12. An engaging hole 121 is provided.

各板状コンタクト20は、弾性変形可能な導電性の板部材で構成され、図2に示すように、各収容部11の底壁部(図2の下側の壁部)に沿って延びる第1接触部21と、この第1接触部21に沿って延びかつ第1接触部21と並列に配置された第2接触部22と、第1接触部21と第2接触部22とを接続する接続部23とで構成されている。各板状コンタクト20は、図3に示すように、全体が同一形状を有し、板厚方向から見た外形が一致した状態で、互いに独立して弾性変形可能に積層されている。   Each plate-like contact 20 is composed of a conductive plate member that can be elastically deformed, and, as shown in FIG. The first contact portion 21, the second contact portion 22 that extends along the first contact portion 21 and is arranged in parallel with the first contact portion 21, and the first contact portion 21 and the second contact portion 22 are connected to each other. The connection part 23 is comprised. As shown in FIG. 3, each plate-like contact 20 has the same shape as a whole, and is laminated so as to be elastically deformable independently from each other in a state in which the outer shapes viewed from the plate thickness direction match.

第1接触部21の挿入口12に近い方の端部には、第2接触部22に向かって(図2の上側に向かって)上向き凸の三角形状に突出する固定側接点部の一例の第1接点部211と、この第1接点部211から挿入口12に向かって収容部11の底壁部に沿って延びる係止突起部215とが設けられている。第1接点部211は、凹部111内に配置され、係合突起部215は、ハウジング10の挿入口12の係合孔部121に係合されている。また、第1接触部21の挿入口12から遠い方の端部には、ハウジング10の外部に露出する基部212と、基部212よりも第1接点部211側に配置された位置決め爪部213と、位置決め爪部213よりも第1接点部211側に配置された位置決め凹部214とが設けられている。基部212は、例えば、はんだにより回路基板の接続端子に接続される。位置決め爪部213は、収容部11の底壁部の挿入口12から遠い方の端部に係合されている。また、位置決め凹部214は、下向きに湾曲した形状を有し、後述する回動レバー30の回動軸部31が位置するように配置されており、位置決め爪部213および係止突起214と共に、収容部11内での各板状コンタクト20の位置を決めている。   One end of the first contact portion 21 closer to the insertion port 12 is an example of a fixed-side contact portion that protrudes upwardly toward the second contact portion 22 (upward in FIG. 2) in a triangular shape. A first contact portion 211 and a locking projection 215 extending from the first contact portion 211 toward the insertion port 12 along the bottom wall portion of the housing portion 11 are provided. The first contact portion 211 is disposed in the recess 111, and the engagement protrusion 215 is engaged with the engagement hole 121 of the insertion port 12 of the housing 10. Further, at the end of the first contact portion 21 far from the insertion port 12, there are a base portion 212 exposed to the outside of the housing 10, and a positioning claw portion 213 disposed on the first contact portion 211 side with respect to the base portion 212. A positioning recess 214 disposed on the first contact portion 211 side with respect to the positioning claw portion 213 is provided. The base 212 is connected to the connection terminal of the circuit board by, for example, solder. The positioning claw portion 213 is engaged with an end portion of the bottom wall portion of the housing portion 11 that is far from the insertion port 12. Further, the positioning recess 214 has a downwardly curved shape and is arranged so that a rotation shaft portion 31 of the rotation lever 30 described later is positioned, and is accommodated together with the positioning claw portion 213 and the locking projection 214. The position of each plate-like contact 20 in the part 11 is determined.

第2接触部22の挿入口12に近い方の端部には、第1接点部211に対向しかつ第1接点部211に向かって(図2の下側に向かって)下向き凸の三角形状に突出する可動側接点部の一例の第2接点部221が設けられている。この第2接点部221も、凹部111内に配置されている。また、第2接触部22の挿入口12から遠い方の端部には、後述する回動レバー30の押圧部32によって押圧される被押圧部222が設けられている。   The end of the second contact portion 22 closer to the insertion port 12 is a triangular shape that faces the first contact portion 211 and is downwardly convex toward the first contact portion 211 (downward in FIG. 2). A second contact portion 221 is provided as an example of the movable contact portion that protrudes toward the center. The second contact portion 221 is also disposed in the recess 111. In addition, a pressed portion 222 that is pressed by a pressing portion 32 of the rotation lever 30 described later is provided at an end portion of the second contact portion 22 far from the insertion port 12.

接続部23は、第1接触部21および第2接触部22に交差する方向に延びると共に、第1接点部211と基部212との間、詳しくは、接続部23は、凹部111と回動レバー30との間に配置されている。これにより、各板状コンタクト20の第2接触部22は、被押圧部222が図2の上向きに押圧されたときに、接続部23を支点にして第2接点部221が図2の下向きに撓むように、相互に独立して弾性変形可能になっている。   The connection portion 23 extends in a direction intersecting the first contact portion 21 and the second contact portion 22, and between the first contact portion 211 and the base portion 212, more specifically, the connection portion 23 includes the recess 111 and a rotation lever. 30. Thereby, the second contact portion 22 of each plate-like contact 20 has the second contact portion 221 downward in FIG. 2 with the connection portion 23 as a fulcrum when the pressed portion 222 is pressed upward in FIG. In order to bend, they can be elastically deformed independently of each other.

回動レバー30は、図1に示すように、略矩形の箱形状を有し、全ての収容部11を横断するようにハウジング10の長手方向に延びて、ハウジング10に回動可能に支持されている。この回動レバー30は、図2に示すように、回動軸部31と、回動軸部31に接続された押圧部32とを有している。   As shown in FIG. 1, the rotation lever 30 has a substantially rectangular box shape, extends in the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 so as to cross all the accommodating portions 11, and is rotatably supported by the housing 10. ing. As shown in FIG. 2, the rotation lever 30 includes a rotation shaft portion 31 and a pressing portion 32 connected to the rotation shaft portion 31.

また、回動レバー30は、図1に示すように、ハウジング10の長手方向の中間に台形状の突出部33を有している。この突出部33を操作することにより、回動レバー30を回動操作する。回動レバー30は、ハウジング10の長手方向に沿って見た平面視において、突出部33が収容部11の延在方向(図2の左右方向)に対して略直交する方向(図2の上向き)に延びた開放位置と、突出部33が収容部11の延在方向に対して略平行な方向に延びた閉鎖位置(図6および図7参照)との間を回動可能になっている。   Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the rotating lever 30 has a trapezoidal protrusion 33 in the middle of the housing 10 in the longitudinal direction. By operating this protrusion 33, the rotation lever 30 is rotated. The rotating lever 30 is a direction (upward in FIG. 2) in which the protruding portion 33 is substantially orthogonal to the extending direction (left and right direction in FIG. 2) of the accommodating portion 11 in a plan view as viewed along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10. ) And a closed position (see FIGS. 6 and 7) in which the protruding portion 33 extends in a direction substantially parallel to the extending direction of the accommodating portion 11. .

回動軸部31は、図2に示すように、ハウジング10の長手方向に沿って見た平面視において、円形状を有し、突出部33の反対側の端部に設けられている。この回動軸部31は、接続部23と第1接触部21の基部212との間かつ第1接触部21と第2接触部22との間に配置され、ハウジング10の長手方向に沿ってハウジング10の一端の収容部11から他端の収容部11まで横切るように延びている。この回動軸部31の軸心が、回動レバー30の回動軸となっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the rotation shaft portion 31 has a circular shape in a plan view seen along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10, and is provided at an end portion on the opposite side of the protruding portion 33. The rotation shaft portion 31 is disposed between the connection portion 23 and the base portion 212 of the first contact portion 21 and between the first contact portion 21 and the second contact portion 22, and extends along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10. The housing 10 extends from the housing portion 11 at one end to the housing portion 11 at the other end. The axis of the rotation shaft portion 31 is the rotation axis of the rotation lever 30.

押圧部32は、回動軸部31から突出部33の突出方向(図2では上向き)に対して交差する方向(図2では左向き)に湾曲して突出している。この押圧部32は、回動レバー30の回動に伴って、各板状コンタクト20の第2接触部22の被押圧部222を第1接触部21から離れる方向(図2の上向き)に押圧可能になっている。すなわち、ハウジング10の長手方向から見た平面視において、回動軸部31の直径と押圧部32の突出方向の長さとを合計した長さが、第1接触部21と第2接触部22の被押圧部222との間の長さよりも大きくなっている。   The pressing portion 32 is curved and protrudes from the rotating shaft portion 31 in a direction (leftward in FIG. 2) intersecting the protruding direction of the protrusion 33 (upward in FIG. 2). The pressing portion 32 presses the pressed portion 222 of the second contact portion 22 of each plate-like contact 20 in a direction away from the first contact portion 21 (upward in FIG. 2) as the rotation lever 30 rotates. It is possible. That is, in a plan view as viewed from the longitudinal direction of the housing 10, the total length of the diameter of the rotation shaft portion 31 and the length of the pressing portion 32 in the protruding direction is the first contact portion 21 and the second contact portion 22. It is larger than the length between the pressed part 222.

次に、図4〜図7を用いて、平型導体200を接続するときの電気コネクタ100の動作について説明する。なお、図4および図5は、回動レバー30が開放位置にあるときの電気コネクタ100を示し、図6および図7は、回動レバー30が閉鎖位置にあるときの電気コネクタ100を示している。   Next, the operation of the electrical connector 100 when the flat conductor 200 is connected will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5 show the electrical connector 100 when the rotating lever 30 is in the open position, and FIGS. 6 and 7 show the electrical connector 100 when the rotating lever 30 is in the closed position. Yes.

まず、図4に示すように、平型導体200を、挿入口12から凹部111内かつ各板状コンタクト20の第1接点部211および第2接点部221の間に挿入する。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, the flat conductor 200 is inserted into the recess 111 from the insertion port 12 and between the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 of each plate-like contact 20.

このとき、回動レバー30は、図5に示すように、ハウジング10の長手方向に沿って見た平面視において、突出部33が収容部11の延在方向に対して略直交する方向(図5の上向き)に延びた開放位置にある。この開放位置では、押圧部32が回動軸部31から収容部11の延在方向(図5の左向き)に延び、各板状コンタクト20の被押圧部222は、回動レバー30の押圧部32により押圧されていない自然状態にある。また、第1接点部211および第2接点部221の各々は、平型導体200を凹部111に対して挿抜可能な状態で、平型導体200に接触している。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 5, the rotation lever 30 has a direction in which the protruding portion 33 is substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the accommodating portion 11 in a plan view as viewed along the longitudinal direction of the housing 10 (see FIG. 5 in an open position extending upward). In this open position, the pressing portion 32 extends from the rotating shaft portion 31 in the extending direction of the accommodating portion 11 (leftward in FIG. 5), and the pressed portion 222 of each plate-like contact 20 is the pressing portion of the rotating lever 30. It is in the natural state which is not pressed by 32. Each of the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 is in contact with the flat conductor 200 in a state where the flat conductor 200 can be inserted into and removed from the recess 111.

平型導体200を凹部111内かつ各板状コンタクト20の第1接点部211および第2接点部221の間に挿入した後、平型導体200の先端面が凹部111の底面112に接触するまで突出部33を操作して、回動レバー30を図4に示す開放位置から図6に示す閉鎖位置まで、挿入口12から離れる方向に回転させる。   After the flat conductor 200 is inserted into the recess 111 and between the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 of each plate-like contact 20, until the front end surface of the flat conductor 200 contacts the bottom surface 112 of the recess 111. The protrusion 33 is operated to rotate the turning lever 30 in the direction away from the insertion port 12 from the open position shown in FIG. 4 to the closed position shown in FIG.

このとき、図7に示すように、押圧部32は、回動レバー30の回動に伴って、収容部11の延在方向に延びた位置から収容部11の延在方向に略直交する方向(図7の上向き)に延びた位置まで回動して、各板状コンタクト20の被押圧部222を第1接触部21から離れる方向(図7の上向き)に押圧する。被押圧部222が第1接触部21から離れる方向に押圧されると、各板状コンタクト20の被押圧部222が第1接触部21から離れる方向に押し上げられて弾性変形し、これにより、接続部23を支点に、第2接点部221が第1接触部21に接近する方向に押し下げられるように撓む。その結果、第2接点部221が平型導体200を弾性的に押圧して、第1接点部211および第2接点部221の平型導体200に対する接圧が高まる。   At this time, as shown in FIG. 7, the pressing portion 32 is a direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the accommodating portion 11 from the position extending in the extending direction of the accommodating portion 11 as the rotating lever 30 rotates. It rotates to the position extended (FIG. 7 upward), and presses the to-be-pressed part 222 of each plate-shaped contact 20 in the direction away from the 1st contact part 21 (upward in FIG. 7). When the pressed part 222 is pressed in the direction away from the first contact part 21, the pressed part 222 of each plate-like contact 20 is pushed up in the direction away from the first contact part 21 and elastically deformed, thereby connecting With the portion 23 as a fulcrum, the second contact portion 221 bends so as to be pushed down in a direction approaching the first contact portion 21. As a result, the second contact portion 221 elastically presses the flat conductor 200, and the contact pressure of the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 with respect to the flat conductor 200 increases.

一方、回動レバー30を閉鎖位置から開放位置まで、挿入口12に接近する方向に回転させると、これに伴って、押圧部32が収容部11の延在方向に略直交する方向に延びた位置から収容部11の延在方向に延びた位置まで回転する。これにより、押圧部32により第1接触部21から離れる方向に押圧されていた各板状コンタクト20の被押圧部222が図5に示す自然状態に復帰すると共に、第2接点部221による平型導体200への押圧が解除されて、平型導体200を凹部111に対して挿抜可能な状態にする。   On the other hand, when the rotating lever 30 is rotated from the closed position to the open position in a direction approaching the insertion port 12, the pressing portion 32 extends in a direction substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the accommodating portion 11. It rotates to the position extended in the extending direction of the accommodating part 11 from the position. Accordingly, the pressed portion 222 of each plate-like contact 20 that has been pressed in the direction away from the first contact portion 21 by the pressing portion 32 returns to the natural state shown in FIG. 5, and the flat shape by the second contact portion 221. The pressure on the conductor 200 is released, and the flat conductor 200 is brought into a state where it can be inserted into and removed from the recess 111.

前記電気コネクタ100では、平型導体200を挿入可能な挿入口12が設けられた収容部11を有するハウジング10と、1つの収容部11に、板厚方向に積層された状態で収容された2つの板状コンタクト20とを備えている。そして、2つの板状コンタクト20の第2接点部221の各々が、平型導体200に対して、弾性変形により独立して押圧可能に構成されている。これにより、仮に、一方の第2接点部221に異物が付着したとしても、他方の第2接点部221により平型導体200を押圧でき、電気コネクタ100および平型導体200間の接触信頼性の低下を防止できる。   In the electrical connector 100, the housing 10 having the accommodating portion 11 provided with the insertion port 12 into which the flat conductor 200 can be inserted, and the two accommodated in the one accommodating portion 11 in a stacked state in the plate thickness direction. Two plate-like contacts 20 are provided. Each of the second contact portions 221 of the two plate contacts 20 is configured to be able to be pressed independently against the flat conductor 200 by elastic deformation. Thereby, even if a foreign object adheres to one second contact portion 221, the flat conductor 200 can be pressed by the other second contact portion 221, and the contact reliability between the electrical connector 100 and the flat conductor 200 can be improved. Decline can be prevented.

すなわち、従来1枚であった板状コンタクト20を2枚1組として1つの収容部11に収容して、平型導体200の1つの接続端子に接触する接点部の数を2倍に増やすことで、振動および衝撃が加えられた場合であっても安定した平型導体200に対する接触を維持することが可能になる。振動および衝撃が加えられることで発生する共振あるいは単純な反動によって、接触部と平型導体200とが開離して、チャタリングを起こすことは機能的に致命的である。接点部を2倍に増やせば、チャタリングが発生する可能性を少なくとも半分に低減できる。また、上下合わせて4つの接点部を1つのライン上に配置することができるので、板状コンタクト20の設計の自由度を高めることができる。   In other words, two plate contacts 20 that are conventionally one are accommodated in one accommodating portion 11 as a set, and the number of contact portions that contact one connection terminal of the flat conductor 200 is doubled. Thus, stable contact with the flat conductor 200 can be maintained even when vibration and impact are applied. It is functionally fatal to cause chattering due to separation of the contact portion and the flat conductor 200 due to resonance or simple reaction caused by application of vibration and impact. If the number of contact portions is doubled, the possibility of chattering can be reduced by at least half. In addition, since the four contact portions can be arranged on one line in the vertical direction, the degree of freedom in designing the plate contact 20 can be increased.

このように、前記電気コネクタ100では、従来の電気コネクタでは実現できなかった構造を実現でき、昨今の自動車用電子部品等に求められる耐振動性の強い電気コネクタの実現が可能となる。また、1つの収容部にコンタクトを2枚配置しているため、1つの収容部にコンタクトを1枚配置した場合と比較して導体断面積が増加する。このため、1つの収容部に1枚のコンタクトが配置された従来の電気コネクタよりも電流を多く流すことが可能となる。   As described above, the electrical connector 100 can realize a structure that could not be realized by a conventional electrical connector, and can realize an electrical connector having high vibration resistance required for electronic parts for automobiles and the like. In addition, since two contacts are arranged in one accommodating part, the conductor cross-sectional area increases as compared with the case where one contact is arranged in one accommodating part. For this reason, it becomes possible to flow more electric current than the conventional electrical connector with which one contact is arrange | positioned in one accommodating part.

なお、図8および図9に示すように、2つの板状コンタクト20の対向面の少なくともいずれかに、これらの板状コンタクト20間に隙間40を形成する隙間形成部材41を設けてもよい。このように隙間形成部材41を設けて2つの板状コンタクト20間に隙間40を形成することで、各板状コンタクト20を容易にかつより確実に独立して弾性変形させることができる。   As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, a gap forming member 41 that forms a gap 40 between the plate contacts 20 may be provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the two plate contacts 20. Thus, by providing the gap forming member 41 and forming the gap 40 between the two plate contacts 20, each plate contact 20 can be elastically deformed easily and more reliably independently.

また、隙間形成部材41を第1接触部21の第1接点部211および基部212の中間に複数設けることで、隙間40をより確実に維持することができる。詳しくは、図9に示すように、第1接触部21および第2接触部22の接続部23が接続されている2つの領域、および、第1接触部21の基部212と位置決め爪部213との間の領域の3つの領域のうちのいずれか2つに設けることで、隙間40の維持がより確実になる。   In addition, the gap 40 can be more reliably maintained by providing a plurality of the gap forming members 41 in the middle between the first contact portion 211 and the base portion 212 of the first contact portion 21. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, two regions to which the connection portions 23 of the first contact portion 21 and the second contact portion 22 are connected, and a base portion 212 and a positioning claw portion 213 of the first contact portion 21, By providing it in any two of the three regions, the gap 40 can be more reliably maintained.

なお、2つの板状コンタクト20間に隙間40を設けた場合に、はんだを用いて基部212を基板に接続すると、毛細管現象により、この隙間40をはんだあるいはフラックス等が浸透して、2つの板状コンタクトを固着させてしまうおそれがある。このようなはんだによる板状コンタクト20の固着を防ぐためには、例えば、図10に示すように、2つの板状コンタクト20の第1接触部21の第1接点部211および基部212の中間よりも基部212に近い部分、すなわち、第1接触部21の接続部23と位置決め爪部213との間の部分の各対向面に、隙間40への溶融はんだの浸透を防止可能なめっき部42を設ければよい。   In addition, when the gap 40 is provided between the two plate contacts 20, if the base 212 is connected to the substrate using solder, the gap 40 is penetrated by the solder or the flux due to a capillary phenomenon, so that the two plates There is a risk of sticking the contact. In order to prevent the sticking of the plate-like contact 20 due to such solder, for example, as shown in FIG. 10, the first contact portion 211 of the first contact portion 21 of the two plate-like contacts 20 and the middle of the base portion 212 than A plating portion 42 that can prevent molten solder from penetrating into the gap 40 is provided on each facing surface of the portion close to the base portion 212, that is, the portion between the connection portion 23 of the first contact portion 21 and the positioning claw portion 213. Just do it.

めっき部42は、例えば、ニッケルリッチなニッケル金合金で構成され、ニッケル金合金は、ニッケルバリア(はんだ濡れ禁止帯)として機能する。このため、隙間40を形成する各板状コンタクト20の対向面にめっき部42を設けることで、隙間40への溶融はんだの浸透が防止される。   The plating part 42 is made of, for example, a nickel-rich nickel-gold alloy, and the nickel-gold alloy functions as a nickel barrier (solder wetting prohibition zone). For this reason, the penetration of the molten solder into the gap 40 is prevented by providing the plated portion 42 on the opposing surface of each plate-like contact 20 that forms the gap 40.

また、2つの板状コンタクト20は、全体が同一形状である場合に限らず、図11に示すように、少なくとも、第1接点部211および第2接点部221の形状が異なるものであってもよい。このように、積層する板状コンタクト20の形状を任意に変更できるので、2つの板状コンタクト20の共振点を任意に設定することができる。これにより、振動に強い電気コネクタ100を実現できる。   Further, the two plate contacts 20 are not limited to the same shape as a whole, and as shown in FIG. 11, at least the shapes of the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 are different. Good. Thus, since the shape of the laminated plate-like contacts 20 can be arbitrarily changed, the resonance point of the two plate-like contacts 20 can be arbitrarily set. Thereby, the electrical connector 100 resistant to vibration can be realized.

また、前記電気コネクタ100では、各板状コンタクト20について相互に対向する一組の第1接点部211および第2接点部221を設けているが、これに限らない。例えば、各板状コンタクト20に、相互に対向する複数組みの接点部を設けてもよい。また、図12に示すように、第1接点部211のみを有する板状コンタクト120を用いることもできる。   Further, in the electrical connector 100, a pair of the first contact portion 211 and the second contact portion 221 that are opposed to each other for each plate-like contact 20 is provided, but this is not a limitation. For example, each plate-like contact 20 may be provided with a plurality of sets of contact portions facing each other. Further, as shown in FIG. 12, a plate-like contact 120 having only the first contact portion 211 can be used.

挿入口12は、ハウジング10の長手方向に延びる側面の一方に設ける場合に限らない。例えば、図13に示すように、ハウジング10の上面に挿入口12を設けてもよい。この場合、例えば、図14に示すように、ハウジング10に上下方向の両端が開口した複数の収容部11を設け、1つの収容部11に複数の板状コンタクト20が板厚方向に積層された状態で収容されている。収容部11は、短手方向右側(図14の右側)の端部に挿入部12および凹部111が設けられ、短手方向左側(図14の左側)の端部に回動レバー30が配置されている。また、板状コンタクト20は、ハウジング10の短手方向(図14の左右方向)にハウジング10の底面(図14の下側の面)に沿って延びる横方向部材24と、この横方向部材24の右端部から上側に向かって延びる第1接触部21と、横方向部材24の左端部から上側に向かって延びる縦方向部材25と、この縦方向部材25から第1接触部21に向かって斜め上方に延びる基部223とこの基部223から第1接触部21に沿って上方に延びる腕部224とを有する第2接触部22とで構成されている。縦方向部材25の先端部には、位置決め凹部214が設けられている。また、第2接触部21の腕部224に被押圧部222が設けられており、基部223と腕部224との間の屈曲部225を支点にして、第2接点部221が右向き(第1接点部211に接近する方向)に撓むように、弾性変形可能になっている。   The insertion port 12 is not limited to being provided on one of the side surfaces extending in the longitudinal direction of the housing 10. For example, as shown in FIG. 13, the insertion port 12 may be provided on the upper surface of the housing 10. In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, the housing 10 is provided with a plurality of accommodating portions 11 that are open at both ends in the vertical direction, and a plurality of plate contacts 20 are stacked in the thickness direction in one accommodating portion 11. Contained in state. The accommodating portion 11 is provided with an insertion portion 12 and a concave portion 111 at the end on the right side in the short direction (right side in FIG. 14), and the rotation lever 30 is disposed at the end on the left side in the short direction (left side in FIG. 14). ing. Further, the plate-like contact 20 includes a lateral member 24 extending along the bottom surface (the lower surface in FIG. 14) of the housing 10 in the lateral direction of the housing 10 (left and right direction in FIG. 14), and the lateral member 24. A first contact portion 21 extending upward from the right end portion of the horizontal member 24, a longitudinal member 25 extending upward from the left end portion of the lateral member 24, and an oblique direction from the longitudinal member 25 toward the first contact portion 21. The second contact portion 22 includes a base portion 223 that extends upward and an arm portion 224 that extends upward from the base portion 223 along the first contact portion 21. A positioning recess 214 is provided at the tip of the longitudinal member 25. In addition, a pressed portion 222 is provided on the arm portion 224 of the second contact portion 21, and the second contact portion 221 faces rightward with the bent portion 225 between the base portion 223 and the arm portion 224 as a fulcrum (first direction It can be elastically deformed so as to bend in a direction approaching the contact portion 211.

また、前記電気コネクタ100では、いわゆるZIF方式バックロック方式の電気コネクタについて説明したが、本発明は、これに限らず、他の構造(NON−ZIF方式等)の電気コネクタにも適用可能である。   In the electrical connector 100, a so-called ZIF backlock electrical connector has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and is applicable to electrical connectors of other structures (such as NON-ZIF system). .

積層する板状コンタクト20は、2つに限らず、3以上であってもよい。   The number of plate contacts 20 to be stacked is not limited to two and may be three or more.

また、各板状コンタクト20は、チューニングフォークコンタクトであってもよいし、リーフコンタクトであってもよい。   Each plate-like contact 20 may be a tuning fork contact or a leaf contact.

以上、図面を参照して本発明における種々の実施形態を詳細に説明したが、最後に、本発明の種々の態様について説明する。   As mentioned above, although various embodiment in this invention was described in detail with reference to drawings, finally the various aspect of this invention is demonstrated.

本発明の第1態様の電気コネクタは、
平型導体を挿入可能な挿入口が設けられた少なくとも1つの収容部を有する絶縁性のハウジングと、
1つの前記収容部に収容された複数の導電性の板状コンタクトと、
を備え、
前記複数の板状コンタクトの各々が、互いに独立して弾性変形可能であると共に、前記挿入口に近い方の端部に設けられ前記平型導体に電気的に接触可能な可動側接点部と、前記挿入口から遠い方の端部に設けられ前記ハウジングの外部に露出しかつ基板に接続可能な基部とを有し、
前記複数の板状コンタクトが、板厚方向に積層され、前記接点部の各々が、前記挿入口に挿入された前記平型導体に対して、弾性変形により独立して押圧可能に構成されている。
The electrical connector of the first aspect of the present invention is
An insulating housing having at least one accommodating portion provided with an insertion port into which a flat conductor can be inserted;
A plurality of conductive plate contacts housed in one of the housing parts;
With
Each of the plurality of plate-like contacts can be elastically deformed independently of each other, and is provided at an end portion closer to the insertion port, and can be electrically contacted with the flat conductor. A base that is provided at an end far from the insertion port and is exposed to the outside of the housing and connectable to a substrate;
The plurality of plate-like contacts are stacked in the plate thickness direction, and each of the contact portions is configured to be capable of being pressed independently by elastic deformation against the flat conductor inserted into the insertion port. .

第1態様の電気コネクタによれば、仮に、複数の板状コンタクトの一方の接点部に異物が付着したとしても、他方の板状コンタクトの可動側接点部により平型導体を押圧できるので、これにより、電気コネクタおよび平型導体間の接触信頼性の低下を防止できる。   According to the electrical connector of the first aspect, even if a foreign object adheres to one contact portion of the plurality of plate contacts, the flat conductor can be pressed by the movable contact portion of the other plate contact. Thus, it is possible to prevent a decrease in contact reliability between the electrical connector and the flat conductor.

本発明の第2態様の電気コネクタでは、
前記複数の板状コンタクトの少なくとも前記接点部の形状が同一である。
In the electrical connector of the second aspect of the present invention,
At least the contact portions of the plurality of plate contacts have the same shape.

本発明の第3態様の電気コネクタでは、
前記複数の板状コンタクトの少なくとも前記接点部の形状が異なっている。
In the electrical connector of the third aspect of the present invention,
At least the contact portions of the plurality of plate contacts are different in shape.

第2態様および第3態様の電気コネクタによれば、積層する板状コンタクトの形状を任意に変更できるので、複数の板状コンタクトの共振点を任意に設定することができる。これにより、振動に強い電気コネクタ100を実現できる。   According to the electrical connector of the 2nd mode and the 3rd mode, since the shape of the laminated plate contact can be changed arbitrarily, the resonance point of a plurality of plate contacts can be set arbitrarily. Thereby, the electrical connector 100 resistant to vibration can be realized.

本発明の第4態様の電気コネクタでは、
隣接する前記複数の板状コンタクトの対向面の少なくともいずれかに、隣接する前記複数の板状コンタクトの間に隙間を形成する隙間形成部材が設けられている。
In the electrical connector of the fourth aspect of the present invention,
A gap forming member for forming a gap between the adjacent plate contacts is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the adjacent plate contacts.

第4態様の電気コネクタによれば、各板状コンタクト20を容易にかつより確実に独立して弾性変形させることができる。   According to the electrical connector of the fourth aspect, each plate-like contact 20 can be elastically deformed easily and more reliably independently.

本発明の第5態様の電気コネクタでは、
前記隙間形成部材が、前記接点部および前記基部の中間に複数設けられている。
In the electrical connector of the fifth aspect of the present invention,
A plurality of the gap forming members are provided between the contact portion and the base portion.

第5態様の電気コネクタによれば、隣接する複数の板状コンタクト間の隙間をより確実に維持することができる。   According to the electrical connector of the fifth aspect, it is possible to more reliably maintain a gap between a plurality of adjacent plate contacts.

本発明の第6態様の電気コネクタでは、
隣接する前記複数の板状コンタクトの前記接点部および前記基部の中間よりも前記基部に近い部分の各対向面に、めっき部を有する。
In the electrical connector of the sixth aspect of the present invention,
A plating part is provided on each facing surface of a portion closer to the base than the middle of the contact part and the base of the plurality of adjacent plate contacts.

第6態様の電気コネクタによれば、例えば、めっき部をニッケルバリアとして機能するように構成することで、はんだを用いて基部を基板等に接続した場合に、隣接する複数の板状コンタクト間の隙間に溶融はんだが浸透して、複数の板状コンタクトが固着するのを防止できる。   According to the electrical connector of the sixth aspect, for example, when the base portion is connected to a substrate or the like using solder by configuring the plated portion to function as a nickel barrier, between the adjacent plate contacts It is possible to prevent the molten solder from penetrating into the gap and fixing the plurality of plate contacts.

本発明の第7態様の電気コネクタでは、
前記複数の板状コンタクトの各々が、
前記挿入口に近い方の端部に、前記平型導体に対して接触可能な固定側接点部が配置され、前記挿入口から遠い方の端部に、前記基部が配置された第1接触部と、
前記挿入口に近い方の端部に、前記固定側接点部に対向するように設けられかつ前記平型導体に対して接触可能で前記固定側接点部に対して接近および開離可能な前記可動側接点部が配置され、前記第1接触部に沿って延びかつ前記第1接触部と並列に配置された第2接触部と、
前記固定側接点部と前記基部との間から、前記第1接触部および前記第2接触部の延在方向に交差する方向に延びて前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部とを接続する接続部と、
を有し、
前記ハウジングにおける前記複数の板状コンタクトの前記接続部と前記基部との間にかつ前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部との間に設けられていると共に、前記複数の板状コンタクトの板厚方向に延びる回動軸部と、
前記回動軸部周りに回動可能に設けられ、回動に伴って前記第2接触部の前記挿入口から遠い方の端部を前記第1接触部から離れる方向に押圧して前記可動側接点部を前記固定側接点部に接近させる押圧部と、
を有する回動レバーをさらに備える。
In the electrical connector of the seventh aspect of the present invention,
Each of the plurality of plate contacts is
A fixed contact portion that can contact the flat conductor is disposed at an end portion closer to the insertion port, and a first contact portion in which the base portion is disposed at an end portion far from the insertion port. When,
The movable member that is provided at an end closer to the insertion port so as to face the fixed contact portion, can contact the flat conductor, and can approach and separate from the fixed contact portion. A side contact portion, a second contact portion extending along the first contact portion and arranged in parallel with the first contact portion;
The first contact portion and the second contact portion are connected to each other by extending in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the first contact portion and the second contact portion from between the fixed contact portion and the base portion. A connection,
Have
The plate of the plurality of plate contacts is provided between the connection portion and the base portion of the plurality of plate contacts in the housing and between the first contact portion and the second contact portion. A pivot shaft extending in the thickness direction;
The movable side is provided so as to be rotatable around the rotation shaft portion, and the end of the second contact portion far from the insertion port is pressed in the direction away from the first contact portion along with the rotation. A pressing part for bringing the contact part close to the fixed-side contact part;
And further comprising a pivoting lever.

第7態様の電気コネクタでは、仮に、複数の板状コンタクトの一方の接点部に異物が付着したとしても、他方の板状コンタクトの可動側接点部により平型導体を押圧できるので、これにより、電気コネクタおよび平型導体間の接触信頼性の低下を防止できる。   In the electrical connector of the seventh aspect, even if a foreign object adheres to one contact portion of the plurality of plate contacts, the flat conductor can be pressed by the movable contact portion of the other plate contact. A decrease in contact reliability between the electrical connector and the flat conductor can be prevented.

なお、前記様々な実施形態または変形例のうちの任意の実施形態または変形例を適宜組み合わせることにより、それぞれの有する効果を奏するようにすることができる。また、実施形態同士の組み合わせまたは実施例同士の組み合わせまたは実施形態と実施例との組み合わせが可能であると共に、異なる実施形態または実施例の中の特徴同士の組み合わせも可能である。   In addition, it can be made to show the effect which each has by combining arbitrary embodiment or modification of the said various embodiment or modification suitably. In addition, combinations of the embodiments, combinations of the examples, or combinations of the embodiments and examples are possible, and combinations of features in different embodiments or examples are also possible.

本発明の電気コネクタは、例えば、自動車用の電子部品に適用できる。   The electrical connector of the present invention can be applied to, for example, electronic parts for automobiles.

10 ハウジング
11 収容部
111 凹部
112 底面
12 挿入口
121 係合孔部
20 板状コンタクト
21 第1接触部
211 第1接点部(固定側接点部)
212 基部
213 位置決め爪部
214 位置決め凹部
215 係合突起部
22 第2接触部
221 第2接点部(可動側接点部)
222 被押圧部
223 基部
224 腕部
23 接続部
24 横方向部材
25 縦方向部材
30 回動レバー
31 回動軸部
32 押圧部
33 突出部
40 隙間
41 隙間形成部材
42 めっき部
100 電気コネクタ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Housing 11 Housing | casing part 111 Concave part 112 Bottom face 12 Insertion slot 121 Engagement hole part 20 Plate-shaped contact 21 1st contact part 211 1st contact part (fixed side contact part)
212 Base part 213 Positioning claw part 214 Positioning recessed part 215 Engaging projection part 22 Second contact part 221 Second contact part (movable side contact part)
222 pressed part 223 base part 224 arm part 23 connection part 24 transverse member 25 longitudinal member 30 turning lever 31 turning shaft part 32 pushing part 33 protruding part 40 gap 41 gap forming member 42 plating part 100 electrical connector

Claims (7)

平型導体を挿入可能な挿入口が設けられた少なくとも1つの収容部を有する絶縁性のハウジングと、
1つの前記収容部に収容された複数の導電性の板状コンタクトと、
を備え、
前記複数の板状コンタクトの各々が、互いに独立して弾性変形可能であると共に、前記挿入口に近い方の端部に設けられ前記平型導体に電気的に接触可能な可動側接点部と、前記挿入口から遠い方の端部に設けられ前記ハウジングの外部に露出しかつ基板に接続可能な基部とを有し、
前記複数の板状コンタクトが、板厚方向に積層され、前記接点部の各々が、前記挿入口に挿入された前記平型導体に対して、弾性変形により独立して押圧可能に構成された、電気コネクタ。
An insulating housing having at least one accommodating portion provided with an insertion port into which a flat conductor can be inserted;
A plurality of conductive plate contacts housed in one of the housing parts;
With
Each of the plurality of plate-like contacts can be elastically deformed independently of each other, and is provided at an end portion closer to the insertion port, and can be electrically contacted with the flat conductor. A base that is provided at an end far from the insertion port and is exposed to the outside of the housing and connectable to a substrate;
The plurality of plate contacts are stacked in the plate thickness direction, and each of the contact portions is configured to be capable of being independently pressed by elastic deformation with respect to the flat conductor inserted into the insertion port. Electrical connector.
前記複数の板状コンタクトの少なくとも前記接点部の形状が同一である、請求項1に記載の電気コネクタ。   The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein at least the contact portions of the plurality of plate-like contacts have the same shape. 前記複数の板状コンタクトの少なくとも前記接点部の形状が異なっている、請求項1に記載の電気コネクタ。   The electrical connector according to claim 1, wherein at least the contact portions of the plurality of plate-like contacts have different shapes. 隣接する前記複数の板状コンタクトの対向面の少なくともいずれかに、隣接する前記複数の板状コンタクトの間に隙間を形成する隙間形成部材が設けられている、請求項1から3のいずれか1つに記載の電気コネクタ。   4. The gap forming member for forming a gap between the plurality of adjacent plate contacts is provided on at least one of the opposing surfaces of the plurality of adjacent plate contacts. 5. Electrical connector as described in one. 前記隙間形成部材が、前記接点部および前記基部の中間に複数設けられている、請求項4に記載の電気コネクタ。   The electrical connector according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of the gap forming members are provided between the contact portion and the base portion. 隣接する前記複数の板状コンタクトの前記接点部および前記基部の中間よりも前記基部に近い部分の各対向面に、めっき部を有する、請求項4または5に記載の電気コネクタ。   6. The electrical connector according to claim 4, further comprising a plating portion on each opposing surface of a portion closer to the base than the middle of the contact portion and the base of the plurality of adjacent plate-like contacts. 前記複数の板状コンタクトの各々が、
前記挿入口に近い方の端部に、前記平型導体に対して接触可能な固定側接点部が配置され、前記挿入口から遠い方の端部に、前記基部が配置された第1接触部と、
前記挿入口に近い方の端部に、前記固定側接点部に対向するように設けられかつ前記平型導体に対して接触可能で前記固定側接点部に対して接近および開離可能な前記可動側接点部が配置され、前記第1接触部に沿って延びかつ前記第1接触部と並列に配置された第2接触部と、
前記固定側接点部と前記基部との間から、前記第1接触部および前記第2接触部の延在方向に交差する方向に延びて前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部とを接続する接続部と、
を有し、
前記ハウジングにおける前記複数の板状コンタクトの前記接続部と前記基部との間にかつ前記第1接触部と前記第2接触部との間に設けられていると共に、前記複数の板状コンタクトの板厚方向に延びる回動軸部と、
前記回動軸部周りに回動可能に設けられ、回動に伴って前記第2接触部の前記挿入口から遠い方の端部を前記第1接触部から離れる方向に押圧して前記可動側接点部を前記固定側接点部に接近させる押圧部と、
を有する回動レバーをさらに備える、請求項1から6のいずれか1つに記載の電気コネクタ。
Each of the plurality of plate contacts is
A fixed contact portion that can contact the flat conductor is disposed at an end portion closer to the insertion port, and a first contact portion in which the base portion is disposed at an end portion far from the insertion port. When,
The movable member that is provided at an end closer to the insertion port so as to face the fixed contact portion, can contact the flat conductor, and can approach and separate from the fixed contact portion. A side contact portion, a second contact portion extending along the first contact portion and arranged in parallel with the first contact portion;
The first contact portion and the second contact portion are connected to each other by extending in a direction intersecting the extending direction of the first contact portion and the second contact portion from between the fixed contact portion and the base portion. A connection,
Have
The plate of the plurality of plate contacts is provided between the connection portion and the base portion of the plurality of plate contacts in the housing and between the first contact portion and the second contact portion. A pivot shaft extending in the thickness direction;
The movable side is provided so as to be rotatable around the rotation shaft portion, and the end of the second contact portion far from the insertion port is pressed in the direction away from the first contact portion along with the rotation. A pressing part for bringing the contact part close to the fixed-side contact part;
The electrical connector according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a pivot lever having:
JP2016169112A 2016-08-31 2016-08-31 Electric connector Pending JP2018037266A (en)

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JP2021057115A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electrical connector

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JP2021057115A (en) * 2019-09-27 2021-04-08 ヒロセ電機株式会社 Electrical connector
JP7369576B2 (en) 2019-09-27 2023-10-26 ヒロセ電機株式会社 electrical connectors

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