JP2018027645A - Method for production of synthetic resin-made pipe - Google Patents

Method for production of synthetic resin-made pipe Download PDF

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JP2018027645A
JP2018027645A JP2016160510A JP2016160510A JP2018027645A JP 2018027645 A JP2018027645 A JP 2018027645A JP 2016160510 A JP2016160510 A JP 2016160510A JP 2016160510 A JP2016160510 A JP 2016160510A JP 2018027645 A JP2018027645 A JP 2018027645A
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mold
core
synthetic resin
core mold
pipe
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JP6657044B2 (en
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廣井 清文
Kiyofumi Hiroi
清文 廣井
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Tigers Polymer Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To restrain occurrence or remaining of weld flash at a branch part in injection molding of a synthetic resin-made pipe having a branch duct.SOLUTION: There is provided an injection molding method for a synthetic resin-made pipe 1 comprising a main duct and a branch duct branching from the main duct. A core mold of an injection mold is configured by the first and second core molds C1, C2 forming a main duct and a third core mold C3 forming the branch duct. The end e3 of the third core mold C3 faces the portion at which the ends of the first and second core molds C1 and C2 contact each other. The first core mold contacts the second one in a mold-closing state, and the end of the third core mold departs from the first and second core molds. By injection of a synthetic resin, a resin film 1d is formed between the first/second core molds C1, C2 and the end e6 of the third core mold together with the pipe 1. After that, the resin film 1d is cut off from the pipe 1 by retracting the first/second core molds C1, C2 and advancing the third core mold C3 at a prescribed distance.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

本発明は、合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法に関する。特に射出成形を利用した、分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a synthetic resin pipe. In particular, the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe using injection molding.

合成樹脂製パイプは、多彩な用途に使用されている。合成樹脂製パイプは、ホースやチューブのコネクタ部材などにも使用される。射出成形を利用して合成樹脂製パイプを製造すれば、製造効率が高く経済的である。特に、パイプの管路形状まで射出成形により形成すると、切削等の工程が不要となって好ましい。 Synthetic resin pipes are used for various purposes. Synthetic resin pipes are also used for connector members for hoses and tubes. If a synthetic resin pipe is manufactured using injection molding, the manufacturing efficiency is high and economical. In particular, it is preferable that the pipe shape of the pipe is formed by injection molding because a process such as cutting is unnecessary.

また、分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプを射出成形により一体成形すると、かかる合成樹脂製パイプにより、チューブ等の配管を分岐させることができて便利である。
分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプを射出成形する場合には、コア型を分岐部で分割して構成し、金型の型締め時に、コア型の先端部を互いに当接させ、コア型により分岐した管路が形成されるよう、射出成形が行われる。
Further, when a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe is integrally formed by injection molding, it is convenient that a pipe such as a tube can be branched by the synthetic resin pipe.
When injection molding a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe, the core mold is divided at the branch portion, and when the mold is clamped, the tips of the core mold are brought into contact with each other. Injection molding is performed so that a branched pipe line is formed.

例えば、特許文献1には、Yの字状に分岐する管路を有する分岐管を射出成形する技術が開示されており、それぞれの管路に対応する3つのコア型を設けると共に、それら3つのコア型の端部が互いに当接可能なように金型が形成され、これら3つのコア型を当接させた状態で樹脂の射出を行って分岐管を製造する技術が開示されている。当該技術によれば、バリ等が発生しても、圧力損失が小さい分岐管が得られる。 For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for injection-molding a branch pipe having a pipe branching into a Y-shape, and providing three core molds corresponding to each pipe, A technique is disclosed in which a mold is formed so that the end portions of the core molds can come into contact with each other, and a branch pipe is manufactured by injecting resin in a state in which these three core molds are in contact. According to the technique, even if burrs or the like occur, a branch pipe with a small pressure loss can be obtained.

特開平11−153283号公報JP-A-11-153283

しかしながら、特許文献1に開示される技術は、3つのコア型の先端部を、互いに密着するように、精密に当接させるよう金型を製造する必要があり、そういった金型の製造は容易ではなかった。3つのコア型は、各コア型の軸線が1つの直線状にはならない配置をしており、それらが互いに強く押し付け合った状態で先端部を当接させる必要があるため、1つのコア型の押し付け力が他のコア型を傾かせるような力となり、コア型の合わせが狂いやすいからである。そのため、特許文献1に開示されるような技術は、コア型先端部の当接の調整が難しく、バリが発生しやすい。したがって、バリが許容されないような分岐管の用途においては、このような製造方法は採用しがたい。 However, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is necessary to manufacture a mold so that the tip portions of the three core molds are brought into close contact with each other, and it is not easy to manufacture such a mold. There wasn't. The three core molds are arranged so that the axis of each core mold does not become one straight line, and it is necessary to abut the tip portion in a state where they are strongly pressed against each other. This is because the pressing force becomes a force that tilts the other core molds, and the alignment of the core molds is likely to go wrong. For this reason, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, it is difficult to adjust the contact of the core mold tip, and burrs are likely to occur. Therefore, it is difficult to adopt such a manufacturing method in applications of branch pipes where burrs are not allowed.

また、この様な、3つのコア型の先端部をより精密に当接させる技術としては、いわゆる「タッチ構造」や、「誘い込み構造」などが知られている。「タッチ構造」とは、図7にキャビティ型99とコア型91,92,93の構成を示すように、屈曲管状の主たる管路を構成するコア型91、92の端面同士を突合せたうえで、コア型91,92の突合せ部の角部に合致するような形状に端面形状を調整した分岐管路コア型93を当接させる金型構造である。また、「誘い込み構造」とは、図8にキャビティ型99とコア型94,95,96の構成を示すように、屈曲管状の主たる管路を構成するコア型94、95の端面同士を突合せたうえで、突き合わせ部分に分岐管路コア型96の延在方向に穴を設け、当該穴に分岐管路コア型96の端部を緊密に挿入する金型構造である。 In addition, as a technique for bringing the tip portions of the three core molds into contact with each other more precisely, a so-called “touch structure”, “guide structure”, and the like are known. The “touch structure” means that the end surfaces of the core molds 91 and 92 that constitute the main pipes of the bent tubular shape are brought into contact with each other as shown in FIG. 7 in which the cavity mold 99 and the core molds 91, 92, and 93 are configured. In this mold structure, the branch pipe core mold 93 whose end face shape is adjusted to a shape that matches the corners of the butted portions of the core molds 91 and 92 is brought into contact. In addition, the “guidance structure” means that the end surfaces of the core molds 94 and 95 that constitute the main pipes of the bent tubular shape are butted together, as shown in FIG. 8 in the configuration of the cavity mold 99 and the core molds 94, 95, and 96. In addition, the die structure is such that a hole is formed in the abutting portion in the extending direction of the branch pipe core mold 96, and the end of the branch pipe core mold 96 is tightly inserted into the hole.

このようなタッチ構造や誘い込み構造の金型を採用すれば、バリの発生を少なくしながら、分岐管(9)を射出成形できる。しかしながら、こうした構造を採用してもなお、金型の構造が複雑になることや、合わせ面も複雑形状となることから、バリの発生を完全に防止するのは難しい。また、金型構造が複雑になることにより、金型部品の強度や耐久性に悪影響が出やすく、成形を繰り返すうちにバリが生じやすくなりがちである。 If a mold having such a touch structure or a guiding structure is employed, the branch pipe (9) can be injection-molded while reducing the occurrence of burrs. However, even if such a structure is adopted, it is difficult to completely prevent the generation of burrs because the structure of the mold becomes complicated and the mating surface also has a complicated shape. In addition, the complexity of the mold structure tends to adversely affect the strength and durability of mold parts, and burrs tend to occur as molding is repeated.

また、分岐管路を有するような合成樹脂製パイプにおいては、管路の分岐部にバリが生じると、バリの除去がやりにくく、バリがあるかどうかの検査も難しいという課題がある。また、製造時に除去しきれなかったバリが、使用時に脱落して流体中に混入する可能性もある。 Further, in a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe, there is a problem that if a burr occurs at a branch portion of the pipe, it is difficult to remove the burr and it is difficult to inspect whether there is a burr. Further, burrs that could not be removed at the time of manufacture may fall off during use and be mixed into the fluid.

本発明の目的は、分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプを射出成形する際に、分岐部分におけるバリの発生および残存を抑制することにある。 An object of the present invention is to suppress the generation and remaining of burrs at a branch portion when a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe is injection-molded.

発明者は、鋭意検討の結果、主管路内周面を形成する第1コア型と第2コア型の当接部に対し、分岐管路内周面を形成する第3コア型の端面を当接させないように離間させた状態で、樹脂の射出を行い、第3コア型の端面と1コア型および第2コア型との間に樹脂膜を形成し、その後、第3コア型を前進させて、成形された合成樹脂製パイプから当該樹脂膜を切り離すようにすれば、分岐部分におけるバリの発生を抑制できることを知見し、本発明を完成させた。 As a result of intensive studies, the inventor applied the end face of the third core type that forms the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe to the contact portion of the first core type and the second core type that forms the inner peripheral surface of the main pipe line. The resin is injected in a state of being separated so as not to contact, and a resin film is formed between the end face of the third core mold and the first core mold and the second core mold, and then the third core mold is advanced. Thus, it has been found that if the resin film is separated from the molded synthetic resin pipe, the occurrence of burrs at the branch portion can be suppressed, and the present invention has been completed.

本発明は、主たる管路と、主たる管路から分岐する分岐管路を備える合成樹脂製パイプを、射出成形を利用して製造する方法であって、射出成形金型を準備する工程を有し、当該射出成形金型は、合成樹脂製パイプの外面形状を規定するキャビティ型と、合成樹脂製パイプの内面形状を規定するコア型を有し、前記コア型は、主たる管路の内周面を形成する第1コア型と第2コア型、および、分岐管路の内周面を形成する第3コア型に分割されて構成されると共に、第1コア型と第2コア型の端部同士が当接する部分に第3コア型の端部が対向するように構成され、金型準備工程に引き続き、射出成形金型を型閉じする工程を有し、型閉じした状態で、第1コア型と第2コア型が当接する一方で、第3コア型の端部は第1コア型および第2コア型に対し離間しており、型閉じ工程に引き続き、金型のキャビティに合成樹脂を射出し充填する射出工程を有し、射出工程で、合成樹脂パイプと一体に、第3コア型の端部と、第1コア型および第2コア型との間に樹脂膜を形成し、射出工程に引き続き、第1コア型および第2コア型を、少なくとも第3コア型の端部と対向する部分が生じない位置まで後退させ、第1コア型および第2コア型を後退させた状態で、第3コア型を所定距離だけ前進させて、前記樹脂膜を合成樹脂製パイプから切り離す工程を有し、切り離し工程に引き続き、樹脂膜が除去された合成樹脂製パイプを金型から取り出す工程を有する、合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法である(第1発明)。 The present invention is a method for manufacturing a synthetic resin pipe having a main pipe line and a branch pipe branching from the main pipe line by using injection molding, and includes a step of preparing an injection mold. The injection mold has a cavity mold that defines the outer surface shape of the synthetic resin pipe and a core mold that defines the inner surface shape of the synthetic resin pipe, and the core mold is an inner peripheral surface of a main pipe line. Are divided into a first core type and a second core type that form the inner periphery, and a third core type that forms the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipe, and ends of the first core type and the second core type The end portion of the third core mold is opposed to the portion where they abut each other, and has a step of closing the injection mold following the mold preparation step, and the first core is in a closed state. The end of the third core mold is in contact with the first core mold and the second core mold while the mold and the second core mold abut. After the mold closing process, the mold core has an injection process for injecting and filling synthetic resin into the mold cavity. In the injection process, the end of the third core mold is integrated with the synthetic resin pipe. And a resin film is formed between the first core mold and the second core mold, and following the injection process, the first core mold and the second core mold are at least partially opposed to the end of the third core mold. Retreating to a position where it does not occur, and with the first core mold and the second core mold retracted, the third core mold is advanced by a predetermined distance, and the resin film is separated from the synthetic resin pipe, It is a manufacturing method of the synthetic resin pipe which has the process of taking out the synthetic resin pipe from which the resin film was removed from a metal mold | die after a cutting process (1st invention).

第1発明においては、主たる管路が屈曲形状であり、主たる管路の屈曲部から分岐管路が分岐していることが好ましい(第2発明)。また、第1発明においては、主たる管路の断面が段付き管状に変化しており、段付き部分から分岐管路が分岐していることが好ましい(第3発明)。 In the first invention, it is preferable that the main pipeline has a bent shape, and the branch pipeline is branched from the bent portion of the main pipeline (second invention). In the first invention, it is preferable that the cross section of the main pipeline is changed to a stepped tube, and the branch pipeline is branched from the stepped portion (third invention).

本発明の合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法によれば、分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプを射出成形する際に、分岐部分におけるバリの発生及び残存を抑制できる。
また、さらに、第2発明や第3発明のようにすれば、主管路が屈曲形状であっても、あるいは、主管路が段付き管状であっても、分岐部分におけるバリの発生及び残存を効果的に抑制できる。
According to the method for producing a synthetic resin pipe of the present invention, when a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe is injection-molded, the generation and remaining of burrs at the branch portion can be suppressed.
Further, according to the second and third inventions, even if the main pipeline is bent or the main pipeline is a stepped tube, it is effective to generate and remain burrs at the branch portion. Can be suppressed.

第1実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプの形状を示す外観図である。It is an external view which shows the shape of the synthetic resin pipes of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプの形状を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the shape of the synthetic resin pipes of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプを成形するための射出成形金型を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the injection mold for shape | molding the synthetic resin pipe of 1st Embodiment. 第1実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプを成形する一連の射出成形の行程を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the process of a series of injection molding which shape | molds the synthetic resin pipes of 1st Embodiment. 第2実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプの形状を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the shape of the synthetic resin pipes of 2nd Embodiment. 第2実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプを成形するための射出成形金型を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the injection mold for shape | molding the synthetic resin pipe of 2nd Embodiment. 従来技術においてコア型が互いに当接する形態の例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the example of the form which core type | molds mutually contact in a prior art. 従来技術においてコア型が互いに当接する形態の他の例を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the other example of the form which core type | molds mutually contact in a prior art.

以下図面を参照しながら、ゴムチューブや合成樹脂製チューブのコネクタ部材として使用できる合成樹脂製パイプを例として、発明の実施形態について説明する。なお、発明は以下に示す個別の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その形態を変更して実施することもできる。 Embodiments of the invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, taking as an example a synthetic resin pipe that can be used as a connector member for a rubber tube or a synthetic resin tube. Note that the present invention is not limited to the individual embodiments described below, and the embodiments can be changed and implemented.

図1及び図2には、本発明の合成樹脂製パイプ製造方法によって製造される第1実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプ1を外観及び断面図で示している。本実施形態では、合成樹脂製パイプ1は、ゴムチューブなどのコネクタ部材として利用できる。合成樹脂製パイプ1は、貫通穴(管路)を有する3本の直管状の管状部11,12,13を一体につなぎ合わせた形状をしており、いわゆる3つ股状である。すなわち、合成樹脂製パイプ1は、管状部11,12により形成される主たる管路1a,1bと、管状部13により形成される分岐管路1cを有しており、分岐管路1cは、主たる管路1a,1bがつながる部分から分岐していて、これら管路1a,1b,1cは互いに連通している。また、本実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプ1では、第1管状部11と第2管状部12、第3管状部13は、それぞれ、円筒状の外周面と円筒状の内周面を有する。 1 and 2 show an external appearance and a cross-sectional view of a synthetic resin pipe 1 according to a first embodiment manufactured by the synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method of the present invention. In this embodiment, the synthetic resin pipe 1 can be used as a connector member such as a rubber tube. The synthetic resin pipe 1 has a shape in which three straight tubular portions 11, 12, 13 having through holes (pipes) are integrally connected, and has a so-called three crotch shape. That is, the synthetic resin pipe 1 has main pipe lines 1a and 1b formed by the tubular parts 11 and 12, and a branch pipe line 1c formed by the tubular part 13, and the branch pipe line 1c is the main pipe line 1c. The pipes 1a and 1b branch off from the connected portion, and the pipes 1a, 1b and 1c communicate with each other. Moreover, in the synthetic resin pipe 1 of this embodiment, the 1st tubular part 11, the 2nd tubular part 12, and the 3rd tubular part 13 have a cylindrical outer peripheral surface and a cylindrical inner peripheral surface, respectively.

さらに、必須ではないが、本実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプ1においては、主たる管路1a,1bが屈曲管形状である。すなわち、直管状の第1管状部11と第2管状部12とが約90度の角度で接続された屈曲管となるように、合成樹脂製パイプ1は形成されており、その内部には、主たる管路1a,1bがL字状に設けられている。 Furthermore, although not essential, in the synthetic resin pipe 1 of the present embodiment, the main pipes 1a and 1b have a bent pipe shape. That is, the synthetic resin pipe 1 is formed so as to be a bent pipe in which the first tubular portion 11 and the second tubular portion 12 that are straight tubular are connected at an angle of about 90 degrees, Main pipes 1a and 1b are provided in an L shape.

合成樹脂製パイプ1は、各管状部11,12,13の端部にゴムチューブをかぶせるなどして、配管用のコネクタ部材として使用できる。分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプ1を使用することで、流路を分岐させたチューブの配管がたやすく行える。また、合成樹脂製パイプ1の各管状部の端部を接続相手部材の接続穴に挿入して使用することもできる。合成樹脂製パイプ1は、必要に応じ、端部にチューブの抜け止めとなる環状の突起を備えていてもよい。また、合成樹脂製パイプ1に、取付用のステーやネジ穴などを備えさせてもよい。 The synthetic resin pipe 1 can be used as a connector member for piping by covering a rubber tube on the end of each tubular portion 11, 12, 13 or the like. By using the synthetic resin pipe 1 having a branch pipe, it is possible to easily pipe a tube having a branched branch. Moreover, it can also be used by inserting the end of each tubular portion of the synthetic resin pipe 1 into the connection hole of the connection partner member. The synthetic resin pipe 1 may be provided with an annular protrusion for preventing the tube from coming off at the end as necessary. Further, the synthetic resin pipe 1 may be provided with a stay for attachment, a screw hole, or the like.

合成樹脂製パイプ1を構成する合成樹脂材料としては、特に限定されず、射出成形が可能な種々の合成樹脂が使用できる。好ましくは、ポリプロピレン樹脂などのオレフィン系樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、アクリロニトリルブタジエンスチレン樹脂などの熱可塑性樹脂や、メラミン樹脂などの熱硬化性樹脂、ゴム、熱可塑性エラストマーなどが使用できる。本実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプ1はポリアミド樹脂により形成されている。合成樹脂製パイプ1の形成は、後述するように射出成形により行われるが、必要に応じ、切削加工や溶着等の他の成形法を併用してもよい。 It does not specifically limit as a synthetic resin material which comprises the synthetic resin pipe 1, Various synthetic resins which can be injection-molded can be used. Preferably, an olefin resin such as a polypropylene resin, a thermoplastic resin such as a polyamide resin or an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene resin, a thermosetting resin such as a melamine resin, rubber, a thermoplastic elastomer, or the like can be used. The synthetic resin pipe 1 of this embodiment is formed of a polyamide resin. The synthetic resin pipe 1 is formed by injection molding as will be described later, but other molding methods such as cutting and welding may be used in combination as necessary.

合成樹脂製パイプ1の製造方法について説明する。合成樹脂製パイプ1は合成樹脂の射出成形を利用して形成される。図3に、合成樹脂製パイプ1の成形に用いられる射出成形金型を、断面の模式図で示す。射出成形金型は、合成樹脂製パイプ1の外面形状を規定するキャビティ型Dと、合成樹脂製パイプ1の内面形状を規定するコア型C1,C2、C3を有する。本実施形態では、キャビティ型Dは、図の紙面奥行き方向に型開き可能に構成されている。また、コア型C1,C2、C3は、キャビティ型Dに取り付けられており、適宜スライド、回転などの動作が可能なように構成されている。キャビティ型Dの内周面とコア型C1,C2,C3の外周面とによって、いわゆるキャビティCが画成されて、キャビティCに樹脂が充填されて固化することにより、合成樹脂製パイプ1が形成される。 A method for manufacturing the synthetic resin pipe 1 will be described. The synthetic resin pipe 1 is formed by using synthetic resin injection molding. FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an injection mold used for molding the synthetic resin pipe 1. The injection mold includes a cavity mold D that defines the outer surface shape of the synthetic resin pipe 1 and core molds C1, C2, and C3 that define the inner surface shape of the synthetic resin pipe 1. In the present embodiment, the cavity mold D is configured so that the mold can be opened in the depth direction of the drawing. The core molds C1, C2, and C3 are attached to the cavity mold D, and are configured to be able to perform operations such as sliding and rotation as appropriate. A so-called cavity C is defined by the inner peripheral surface of the cavity mold D and the outer peripheral surfaces of the core molds C1, C2, and C3. The resin is filled in the cavity C and solidified to form the synthetic resin pipe 1. Is done.

コア型C1,C2,C3は、合成樹脂製パイプ1の管路の形状に対応する形状となるように、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2及び第3コア型C3に分割されて構成されている。本実施形態では、これらコア型C1,C2,C3は、円柱状に設けられる。厳密な円柱である必要はなく、抜き勾配等を有していてもよい。 The core molds C1, C2, and C3 are divided into a first core mold C1, a second core mold C2, and a third core mold C3 so as to have a shape corresponding to the shape of the pipe of the synthetic resin pipe 1. Has been. In the present embodiment, the core molds C1, C2, and C3 are provided in a columnar shape. It does not have to be a strict cylinder and may have a draft angle or the like.

第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2とは、それぞれ、主たる管路1a,1bの延在する方向に沿って進退可能に設けられており、主たる管路1aに対応して第1コア型C1が設けられ、主たる管路1bに対応して第2コア型C2が設けられるよう、分割がなされている。第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2は、金型を型閉じした際に、両コア型の先端部e1,e2同士が当接して密着し、樹脂の射出を行った際に、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2により、主たる管路1a,1bが連続した形態で得られるよう、構成されている。 The first core type C1 and the second core type C2 are provided so as to be able to advance and retreat along the extending direction of the main pipelines 1a and 1b, respectively, and correspond to the main pipeline 1a. C1 is provided, and the second core mold C2 is provided so as to correspond to the main pipeline 1b. When the mold is closed, the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 are in contact with the tip portions e1 and e2 of both core molds, and when the resin is injected, The core type C1 and the second core type C2 are configured so that the main pipelines 1a and 1b are obtained in a continuous form.

本実施形態では、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2の当接は、L字状の主たる管路1a,1bの折れ曲がり部で両者が当接している。第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2が当接する面ASは、第1コア型C1の中心軸mに対して傾斜した平面とされている。平面で当接させると端部同士を緊密に当接することができ、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2の当接部にバリが発生することが効果的に抑制できる。 In the present embodiment, the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 are in contact with each other at the bent portions of the L-shaped main pipes 1a and 1b. A surface AS on which the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 abut is a plane inclined with respect to the central axis m of the first core mold C1. When they are brought into contact with each other in a plane, the end portions can be brought into close contact with each other, and the occurrence of burrs at the contact portions of the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 can be effectively suppressed.

第3コア型C3は、分岐管路1cの延在する方向に沿って進退可能に設けられており、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2の端部e1,e2同士が当接する部分に、第3コア型C3の端部e3が対向するように構成されている。 The third core mold C3 is provided so as to be able to advance and retreat along the direction in which the branch pipe 1c extends, and a portion where the end portions e1 and e2 of the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 are in contact with each other. The end e3 of the third core mold C3 is configured to face each other.

なお、型閉じした状態において、第1コア型と第2コア型の端部同士が当接する部分と、第3コア型C3の端部e3との間に、所定の隙間が生じ、両者が離間するように金型が構成される。この隙間が存在することにより、樹脂の射出を行った際に、第3コア型C3の端部e3と、第1コア型C1、第2コア型C2との間に、樹脂の膜が形成される。この膜の厚みが、好ましくは0.1mm〜1.5mm、より好ましくは0.2mm〜1mmとなるように、前記隙間が調整されることが好ましい。 When the mold is closed, a predetermined gap is generated between the portion where the ends of the first core mold and the second core mold are in contact with each other and the end e3 of the third core mold C3. The mold is configured to do so. Due to the existence of this gap, a resin film is formed between the end portion e3 of the third core mold C3 and the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 when the resin is injected. The The gap is preferably adjusted so that the thickness of the film is preferably 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to 1 mm.

詳細な説明は省略するが、射出成形金型は、キャビティ型Dやコア型C1,C2,C3の他、一連の射出成形に必要な構成、例えば、スプルーやゲート、開閉機構、ガイドピン、スライド機構及び駆動機構、突出しピンなどを有する。特に、本実施形態の射出成形金型においては、コア型C1,C2、C3を軸方向に移動させるスライド機構を有している。これら機構は、金型の開閉動作と連動して、所定のタイミングで所定の位置に移動が行われるよう構成されることが好ましい。 Although detailed description is omitted, the injection mold is a cavity mold D and core molds C1, C2, C3, as well as a configuration necessary for a series of injection molding, such as a sprue, a gate, an opening / closing mechanism, a guide pin, a slide It has a mechanism, a drive mechanism, a protruding pin, and the like. In particular, the injection mold of this embodiment has a slide mechanism that moves the core molds C1, C2, and C3 in the axial direction. These mechanisms are preferably configured to move to a predetermined position at a predetermined timing in conjunction with the opening / closing operation of the mold.

合成樹脂製パイプ1が射出成形される一連の工程を図4を用いて説明する。
まず、上述したような射出成形金型を準備する。
(型閉じ工程)
次いで、準備された金型を型閉じする。キャビティ型Dとコア型C1,C2,C3により、キャビティCが形成される(図4(a))。ここで、上述したように、型閉じした状態で、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2が当接する一方で、第3コア型C3の端部e3は第1コア型および第2コア型に対し離間するように、型閉じがなされる。
A series of steps in which the synthetic resin pipe 1 is injection molded will be described with reference to FIG.
First, an injection mold as described above is prepared.
(Mold closing process)
Next, the prepared mold is closed. A cavity C is formed by the cavity mold D and the core molds C1, C2, and C3 (FIG. 4A). Here, as described above, while the mold is closed, the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 are in contact with each other, while the end e3 of the third core mold C3 is the first core mold and the second core mold. The mold is closed so as to be spaced apart from each other.

(射出工程)
キャビティCに対し、液状の樹脂を射出し、樹脂を固化させて、合成樹脂製パイプ1が金型内部にできる。樹脂の射出および固化は、樹脂の種類に応じ、既知の技術により行えばよい。この時、合成樹脂製パイプ1の成形と同時に、第3コア型C3の端部e3と、第1コア型C1および第2コア型C2との間に射出された樹脂が入り込んで、樹脂膜1dが、合成樹脂製パイプ1と一体に形成される(図4(b))。
(Injection process)
A liquid resin is injected into the cavity C to solidify the resin, and the synthetic resin pipe 1 can be formed inside the mold. The injection and solidification of the resin may be performed by a known technique according to the type of resin. At this time, simultaneously with the molding of the synthetic resin pipe 1, the injected resin enters between the end portion e3 of the third core mold C3 and the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2, and the resin film 1d Is formed integrally with the synthetic resin pipe 1 (FIG. 4B).

(切り離し工程)
樹脂が射出され合成樹脂製パイプ1が形成されたのちに、まず、コア型C1,C2を退避させる。退避は、第3コア型C3を他のコア型と干渉させずに進退させることが可能となるように、少なくとも第3コア型C3の端部e3と対向する部分が生じない位置まで、第1コア型C1および第2コア型C2を、後退(退避)させる(図4(c))。
(Separation process)
After the resin is injected and the synthetic resin pipe 1 is formed, first, the core molds C1 and C2 are retracted. The retraction is performed at least until the portion facing the end portion e3 of the third core mold C3 does not occur so that the third core mold C3 can be advanced and retracted without interfering with other core molds. The core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 are retracted (retracted) (FIG. 4C).

第1コア型C1および第2コア型C2を後退させた状態で、第3コア型C3を、樹脂膜1dに向かって所定距離だけ前進させる。そして、合成樹脂製パイプ1と一体に形成された樹脂膜1dを合成樹脂製パイプ1から切り離す(図4(d))。樹脂膜1dは、第3コア型C3の端部e3の角によって、合成樹脂製パイプ1の内周面から切り離される。
第3コア型C3は、少なくとも、樹脂膜1dの厚み程度、好ましくは第3コア型C3の端部e3が主たる管路1a,1b内に露出する程度に前進させて、樹脂膜1d全体が合成樹脂製パイプ1から切り離されるようにする。
With the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 retracted, the third core mold C3 is advanced by a predetermined distance toward the resin film 1d. Then, the resin film 1d formed integrally with the synthetic resin pipe 1 is separated from the synthetic resin pipe 1 (FIG. 4D). The resin film 1d is separated from the inner peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe 1 by the corner of the end portion e3 of the third core mold C3.
The third core mold C3 is advanced to at least the thickness of the resin film 1d, and preferably the end e3 of the third core mold C3 is exposed in the main pipes 1a and 1b, so that the entire resin film 1d is synthesized. It is cut off from the resin pipe 1.

なお、このコア型の退避・切り離し動作は、いまだキャビティ型Dが開かれていない状態で行われることが好ましい。キャビティ型Dが閉じていることにより、第3コア型C3の前進と樹脂膜1dの切り離しに伴って、成形された合成樹脂製パイプ1が変形してしまうことが未然に防止され、正確な形状の合成樹脂成型品が得られるからである。合成樹脂製パイプ1の変形を防止できるのであれば、キャビティ型Dが開かれた後に第3コア型C3を前進させ、樹脂膜1dを切り離してもよい。 In addition, it is preferable that the retraction / separation operation of the core mold is performed in a state where the cavity mold D is not yet opened. Since the cavity mold D is closed, it is possible to prevent the molded synthetic resin pipe 1 from being deformed with advance of the third core mold C3 and separation of the resin film 1d. This is because a synthetic resin molded product can be obtained. If the deformation of the synthetic resin pipe 1 can be prevented, the third core mold C3 may be advanced after the cavity mold D is opened, and the resin film 1d may be separated.

(取り出し工程)
樹脂膜1dの切り離しを行った後に、射出成形金型を完全に開く。このとき、第1コア型C1や第2コア型C2、第3コア型C3は、必要に応じ、成形体の脱型に支障のない位置まで退避させる。金型が型開きしたら、金型から、樹脂膜1dが除去された合成樹脂製パイプ1を取り出す(図4(e))。除去した樹脂膜1dをエアー等により吹き飛ばし、合成樹脂製パイプ1の内部や金型内部に残存しないようにすることが好ましい。
以上の製造方法により、成形体(合成樹脂製パイプ1)が未だ金型内部にある間に、樹脂膜1dを成形体から除去し、分岐管路を備える合成樹脂製パイプ1を得ることができる。
(Removal process)
After separating the resin film 1d, the injection mold is completely opened. At this time, the first core mold C1, the second core mold C2, and the third core mold C3 are retracted to a position that does not hinder the removal of the molded body, if necessary. When the mold is opened, the synthetic resin pipe 1 from which the resin film 1d has been removed is taken out of the mold (FIG. 4E). It is preferable to blow away the removed resin film 1d with air or the like so that it does not remain inside the synthetic resin pipe 1 or inside the mold.
By the above manufacturing method, while the molded body (synthetic resin pipe 1) is still inside the mold, the resin film 1d can be removed from the molded body to obtain the synthetic resin pipe 1 having a branch pipe. .

本発明の作用と効果について説明する。
以上のように、上記実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法によれば、型閉じ時に第3コア型C3の端部e3を第1コア型C1や第2コア型C2から離間させて、当該部位に射出した樹脂により樹脂膜1dを形成し、その後、第3コア型を前進させて樹脂膜1dを合成樹脂製パイプ1から切り離すようにしたので、分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプを射出成形する際に、分岐部分におけるバリの発生および残存を抑制できる。
The operation and effect of the present invention will be described.
As described above, according to the synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method of the above embodiment, the end e3 of the third core mold C3 is separated from the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 when the mold is closed, The resin film 1d is formed from the resin injected into the part, and then the third core mold is advanced so that the resin film 1d is separated from the synthetic resin pipe 1. Therefore, the synthetic resin pipe having the branch pipe is injected. When molding, the generation and remaining of burrs at the branch portion can be suppressed.

従来技術では、分岐管を射出成形する際には、3つのコア型の端部を緊密かつ精密に当接させる必要があり、金型製作の難度が高くなってしまい、バリが発生したりしやすかった。また、従来技術においても、発生したバリを除去するよう、コア型を前進/後退させることも可能ではあるが、生じたバリが小さい場合などには、バリが倒れるなどして、バリの除去が不十分となり、成形体にバリが残存しやすかった。 In the prior art, when the branch pipe is injection-molded, the ends of the three core molds must be brought into close and precise contact with each other, which increases the difficulty of mold manufacture and causes burrs. It was easy. In the prior art, it is also possible to move the core mold forward / backward so as to remove the generated burrs. However, if the generated burrs are small, the burrs may fall down and the burrs may be removed. Insufficient burrs were likely to remain on the molded body.

上記実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法では、第3コア型C3の端部e3付近では、一旦樹脂膜1dを形成し、その後、樹脂膜1dを除去するようにしたので、この部分におけるバリの発生が抑制できる。そして、第3コア型C3の端部e3の先端には樹脂膜1dが形成され、小さなバリは生じないので、この部分に小さなバリが残存することも抑制できる。樹脂膜1dが確実に形成され、かつ、第3コア型C3の前進により樹脂膜1dが分解せずに一体となって合成樹脂製パイプから除去されるよう、樹脂膜1dの厚みが、好ましくは0.1mm〜1.5mm、より好ましくは0.2mm〜1mmとなるように第3コア型C3の端部e3の離間量を決定することが好ましい。 In the synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method of the above embodiment, the resin film 1d is once formed in the vicinity of the end e3 of the third core mold C3, and then the resin film 1d is removed. Can be suppressed. Since the resin film 1d is formed at the tip of the end portion e3 of the third core mold C3 and no small burrs are generated, it is possible to suppress the small burrs from remaining in this portion. The thickness of the resin film 1d is preferably so that the resin film 1d is reliably formed and the resin film 1d is integrally removed from the synthetic resin pipe without being decomposed by the advancement of the third core mold C3. It is preferable to determine the amount of separation of the end portion e3 of the third core mold C3 so as to be 0.1 mm to 1.5 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to 1 mm.

また、型閉じした際に、第3コア型C3の端部e3が第1コア型C1や第2コア型C2から離間するようにされているので、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2の当接を、通常の2つのコア型を当接させる技術により行うことができ、金型製作の難度を下げることができて、第1コア型C1と第2コア型C2の間に生ずるバリの発生も抑制可能である。 Further, since the end e3 of the third core mold C3 is separated from the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 when the mold is closed, the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 are separated. The contact between the first core mold C1 and the second core mold C2 can be reduced by reducing the difficulty of manufacturing the mold by using a technique of contacting two normal core molds. It is also possible to suppress the occurrence of.

また、本実施形態のように、本発明の合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法を、屈曲管に分岐管が一体化された合成樹脂製パイプに応用すれば、製作難度が高い、主たる管路が屈曲形状であり、主たる管路の屈曲部から分岐管路が分岐している合成樹脂製パイプであっても、管路の分岐部におけるバリの発生及び残存を抑制できる。 In addition, if the synthetic resin pipe manufacturing method of the present invention is applied to a synthetic resin pipe in which a branch pipe is integrated with a bent pipe as in this embodiment, the main pipe line is bent with high manufacturing difficulty. Even if it is a synthetic resin pipe having a shape and a branch pipe branching from a bent part of the main pipe, the generation and remaining of burrs at the branch of the pipe can be suppressed.

発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、種々の改変をして実施することができる。以下に発明の他の実施形態について説明するが、以下の説明においては、上記実施形態と異なる部分を中心に説明し、同様である部分についてはその詳細な説明を省略する。また、これら実施形態は、その一部を互いに組み合わせて、あるいは、その一部を置き換えて実施できる。 The invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and can be implemented with various modifications. Although other embodiments of the invention will be described below, in the following description, portions different from the above-described embodiment will be mainly described, and detailed descriptions of the same portions will be omitted. Moreover, these embodiments can be implemented by combining some of them or replacing some of them.

図5には、第2実施形態として、主たる管路の形状が段付きの直管形状である合成樹脂製パイプ2を示す。合成樹脂製パイプ2においては、主たる管路2a,2bの断面が段付き管状に変化しており、段付き部分から分岐管路2cが分岐している。合成樹脂製パイプ2もゴムチューブ等の接続にコネクタ部材として利用可能である。 FIG. 5 shows a synthetic resin pipe 2 having a stepped straight pipe shape as a main pipe shape as a second embodiment. In the synthetic resin pipe 2, the main pipe lines 2 a and 2 b have cross sections changed to a stepped tube, and the branch pipe line 2 c is branched from the stepped portion. The synthetic resin pipe 2 can also be used as a connector member for connecting a rubber tube or the like.

第2実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプ2も、射出成形によって製造される。図6に示すように、キャビティ型Dに対し、主たる管路2aに対応する第1コア型C4、主たる管路2bに対応する第2コア型C5が配置されていて、第1コア型C4と第2コア型C5は、型閉じ時に端部が互いに当接するように構成される。また、分岐管路2cに対応する第3コア型C6は、第1コア型C4と第2コア型C5とが当接する部分に対して、第3コア型の端部e6が対向するように設けられ、かつ、型閉じ時に、第3コア型の端部e6が第1コア型C4と第2コア型C5から離間するよう、金型が構成されている。 The synthetic resin pipe 2 of the second embodiment is also manufactured by injection molding. As shown in FIG. 6, a first core mold C4 corresponding to the main pipe line 2a and a second core mold C5 corresponding to the main pipe line 2b are arranged with respect to the cavity mold D, and the first core mold C4 and The second core mold C5 is configured such that the ends abut against each other when the mold is closed. Further, the third core type C6 corresponding to the branch pipe 2c is provided so that the end part e6 of the third core type faces the portion where the first core type C4 and the second core type C5 abut. In addition, the mold is configured so that the end e6 of the third core mold is separated from the first core mold C4 and the second core mold C5 when the mold is closed.

この様な実施形態であっても、第1実施形態と同様に、分岐部に生ずるバリの発生や残存を抑制できる。すなわち、本実施形態の金型を用いて射出成形を行うと、合成樹脂製パイプ2と一体に、第3コア型の端部e6が第1コア型C4及び第2コア型C5に対向する部分に、樹脂膜が生ずる。樹脂が固化した後、第1コア型C4及び第2コア型C5を退避させて、第3コア型C6を主たる管路2a,2bの内側まで前進させることにより、当該樹脂膜が合成樹脂製パイプ2から切り離され、当該部分でのバリの発生が抑制される。 Even in such an embodiment, as in the first embodiment, it is possible to suppress the occurrence or remaining of burrs at the branching portion. That is, when injection molding is performed using the mold of the present embodiment, the portion where the end portion e6 of the third core mold faces the first core mold C4 and the second core mold C5 integrally with the synthetic resin pipe 2 Thus, a resin film is formed. After the resin is solidified, the first core mold C4 and the second core mold C5 are retracted, and the third core mold C6 is advanced to the inside of the main pipelines 2a and 2b, whereby the resin film is made of a synthetic resin pipe. 2 and the occurrence of burrs at the portion is suppressed.

なお、本実施形態のように、第3コア型の端部e6と、第1コア型C4及び第2コア型C5の間に形成される樹脂膜に、第3コア型C6の延在方向(スライド方向)とほぼ平行に延在する部分が存在する場合には、樹脂膜の切り離しが効率的かつきれいに行われるように、第3コア型C6の前進と回転を組み合わせて樹脂膜の切り離しを行うようにしてもよい。 As in the present embodiment, the extending direction of the third core mold C6 (on the resin film formed between the end e6 of the third core mold and the first core mold C4 and the second core mold C5 ( When there is a portion extending substantially parallel to the (sliding direction), the resin film is separated by combining the advancement and rotation of the third core mold C6 so that the resin film is separated efficiently and cleanly. You may do it.

型閉じした際に端部が互いに当接するよう設けられる第1コア型と第2コア型の、当接部の具体的形態は特に限定されないが、当接部にバリが生じないようにする観点からは、当接部が平面とされることが好ましい。あるいは、第2実施形態の合成樹脂製パイプ2のように、主たる管路が段付き管路とされる場合には、第1コア型と第2コア型をいわゆる誘い込み構造として、印籠状に当接させることで、当接部でのバリの発生抑制をより効果的に行える。 Although the specific form of the contact portion of the first core type and the second core type provided so that the end portions come into contact with each other when the mold is closed is not particularly limited, the viewpoint of preventing the contact portion from being burred From this, it is preferable that the contact portion is a flat surface. Alternatively, when the main pipe is a stepped pipe, as in the case of the synthetic resin pipe 2 of the second embodiment, the first core type and the second core type are used as a so-called lead-in structure in the form of a stamp. By making contact, the occurrence of burrs at the contact portion can be more effectively suppressed.

各コア型の断面形状、即ち、各管路(1a,1b,1c)の断面形状は特に限定されない。第1コア型や第2コア型は、円柱状や角柱状などの形態とすることができる。また、第3コア型も円柱状や角柱状などの形態とすることができ、これらコア型をスライド可能にキャビティ型に取り付けることが可能であればよい。なお、3本の管路のうち、どの管路を主たる管路とし、どの管路を分岐管路とするかについては、特に限定されないが、3本の管路の内で一番細い管路を分岐管路に選択すると、第3コア型を前進させて樹脂膜を切り離す工程が行いやすくなって好ましい。 The cross-sectional shape of each core type, that is, the cross-sectional shape of each pipeline (1a, 1b, 1c) is not particularly limited. The first core type and the second core type can be in the form of a cylinder or a prism. Further, the third core mold can be formed in a columnar shape, a prismatic shape, or the like as long as the core mold can be slidably attached to the cavity mold. Of the three pipes, which pipe is the main pipe and which pipe is the branch pipe is not particularly limited, but the narrowest pipe among the three pipes. Is preferably selected as the branch pipe because the step of advancing the third core mold and separating the resin film is facilitated.

上記実施形態において、第1コア型や第2コア型、第3コア型の進退には、種々の機構等が利用でき、進退の手段は特に限定されない。例えば、第1コア型や第2コア型は、モータと歯車を組み合わせた機構により前進/後退させてもよく、モータは電動モータでもよいし、油圧モータでもよい。電磁石、エアーシリンダー、油圧シリンダーなどにスライダ機構や歯車機構等を組み合わせて、進退機構を構成してもよい。また、カムやガイド溝、螺旋の溝、スライド機構、歯車、などを用いて、金型の開閉動作や、他のスライド機構の動作などが、コア型の進退動作に変換される機構によって、コア型を進退させてもよい。 In the above embodiment, various mechanisms and the like can be used for advancement / retraction of the first core type, the second core type, and the third core type, and the means for advancement / retraction is not particularly limited. For example, the first core type and the second core type may be moved forward / backward by a mechanism combining a motor and a gear, and the motor may be an electric motor or a hydraulic motor. The advance / retreat mechanism may be configured by combining an electromagnet, an air cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or the like with a slider mechanism or a gear mechanism. In addition, using a cam, guide groove, spiral groove, slide mechanism, gear, etc., a mechanism that converts the opening / closing operation of the mold and the operation of other slide mechanisms into a core type advance / retreat operation is used. The mold may be advanced or retracted.

上記実施形態においては、合成樹脂製パイプを構成する各管状部(11,12,13)の外周面が単純な円筒状である例について説明したが、合成樹脂製パイプの外周面の形状はこれに限定されず、他の形態であってもよい。例えば、管状部の端部にOリングを装着するためのシール溝が設けられていてもよい。あるいは、管状部の端部が拡径されていて、挿入したゴムチューブの抜け止めとなるように形成されていてもよい。あるいは、管状部の端部が、他のコネクタ部材との接続や係止が可能な形状に形成されていてもよい。 In the above embodiment, the example in which the outer peripheral surface of each tubular portion (11, 12, 13) constituting the synthetic resin pipe is a simple cylindrical shape has been described. However, the shape of the outer peripheral surface of the synthetic resin pipe is The present invention is not limited to this, and other forms may be used. For example, a seal groove for mounting an O-ring may be provided at the end of the tubular portion. Alternatively, the end portion of the tubular portion may be enlarged in diameter so as to prevent the inserted rubber tube from coming off. Or the edge part of a tubular part may be formed in the shape which can be connected and latched with another connector member.

本発明に係る合成樹脂製パイプは、パイプのみからなるものに限定されない。パイプの外周にフランジを有していてもよい。また、本発明の合成樹脂製パイプは、屈曲管形状に形成されたパイプ部分の一端に、抜け止めのための環状の突起が形成され、パイプ部分の他端には、キャップが一体成形された物であってもよい。キャップはビンや容器の蓋になりうる。このように、合成樹脂製パイプには、他の部材が一体成形されていてもよい。 The synthetic resin pipe according to the present invention is not limited to a pipe made of only pipes. You may have a flange on the outer periphery of a pipe. In addition, the synthetic resin pipe of the present invention has an annular protrusion formed on one end of a pipe portion formed in a bent tube shape, and a cap is integrally formed on the other end of the pipe portion. It may be a thing. The cap can be a bottle or a container lid. Thus, other members may be integrally formed with the synthetic resin pipe.

また、合成樹脂製パイプの具体的用途は特に限定されない。合成樹脂製パイプはゴムチューブや合成樹脂製チューブの接続のためのコネクタ部材として使用することができるほか、合成樹脂製パイプはホースの接続部材としても使用できる。あるいは、合成樹脂製パイプを、油圧回路や空気圧回路等の圧力伝達回路のコネクタ部材として使用することもできる。これら用途においては、合成樹脂製パイプにシール溝を設けてもよいし、シール部材を一体に成形してもよい。 The specific use of the synthetic resin pipe is not particularly limited. The synthetic resin pipe can be used as a connector member for connecting a rubber tube or a synthetic resin tube, and the synthetic resin pipe can also be used as a hose connection member. Alternatively, a synthetic resin pipe can be used as a connector member of a pressure transmission circuit such as a hydraulic circuit or a pneumatic circuit. In these applications, a seal groove may be provided in the synthetic resin pipe, or the seal member may be integrally formed.

上記合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法によれば、射出成形を利用して、分岐管路を有する合成樹脂製パイプが効率的に製造できて産業上の利用価値が高い。 According to the method for producing a synthetic resin pipe, a synthetic resin pipe having a branch pipe can be efficiently produced by using injection molding, and the industrial utility value is high.

1 合成樹脂製パイプ
11,12,13 管状部
1a,1b,1c 管路
D キャビティ型
C1 第1コア型
C2 第2コア型
C3 第3コア型
AS 当接面
C キャビティ
1d 樹脂膜
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Synthetic resin pipe 11, 12, 13 Tubular part 1a, 1b, 1c Pipe line D Cavity type C1 1st core type C2 2nd core type C3 3rd core type AS Contact surface C Cavity 1d Resin film

Claims (3)

主たる管路と、主たる管路から分岐する分岐管路を備える合成樹脂製パイプを、射出成形を利用して製造する方法であって、
射出成形金型を準備する工程を有し、
当該射出成形金型は、合成樹脂製パイプの外面形状を規定するキャビティ型と、合成樹脂製パイプの内面形状を規定するコア型を有し、
前記コア型は、主たる管路の内周面を形成する第1コア型と第2コア型、および、分岐管路の内周面を形成する第3コア型に分割されて構成されると共に、
第1コア型と第2コア型の端部同士が当接する部分に第3コア型の端部が対向するように構成され、
金型準備工程に引き続き、射出成形金型を型閉じする工程を有し、
型閉じした状態で、第1コア型と第2コア型が当接する一方で、第3コア型の端部は第1コア型および第2コア型に対し離間しており、
型閉じ工程に引き続き、金型のキャビティに合成樹脂を射出し充填する射出工程を有し、
射出工程で、合成樹脂パイプと一体に、第3コア型の端部と、第1コア型および第2コア型との間に樹脂膜を形成し、
射出工程に引き続き、第1コア型および第2コア型を、少なくとも第3コア型の端部と対向する部分が生じない位置まで後退させ、
第1コア型および第2コア型を後退させた状態で、第3コア型を所定距離だけ前進させて、前記樹脂膜を合成樹脂製パイプから切り離す工程を有し、
切り離し工程に引き続き、樹脂膜が除去された合成樹脂製パイプを金型から取り出す工程を有する、
合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法。
A method of manufacturing a synthetic resin pipe having a main pipe line and a branch pipe branching from the main pipe line using injection molding,
Having a step of preparing an injection mold,
The injection mold has a cavity mold that defines the outer surface shape of the synthetic resin pipe and a core mold that defines the inner surface shape of the synthetic resin pipe,
The core type is divided into a first core type and a second core type that form the inner peripheral surface of the main pipeline, and a third core type that forms the inner peripheral surface of the branch pipeline,
The first core mold and the second core mold are configured such that the ends of the third core mold face each other at the portion where the ends of the second core mold contact each other.
Following the mold preparation process, it has the process of closing the injection mold,
While the mold is closed, the first core mold and the second core mold abut, while the end of the third core mold is separated from the first core mold and the second core mold,
Following the mold closing process, it has an injection process of injecting and filling synthetic resin into the mold cavity,
In the injection process, a resin film is formed between the end portion of the third core mold and the first core mold and the second core mold integrally with the synthetic resin pipe,
Subsequent to the injection step, the first core mold and the second core mold are retracted to a position where at least a portion facing the end of the third core mold does not occur,
With the first core mold and the second core mold retracted, the third core mold is advanced by a predetermined distance, and the resin film is separated from the synthetic resin pipe,
Subsequent to the separation step, the step of removing the synthetic resin pipe from which the resin film has been removed from the mold,
A method for manufacturing synthetic resin pipes.
主たる管路が屈曲形状であり、主たる管路の屈曲部から分岐管路が分岐している
請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法。
The method for producing a synthetic resin pipe according to claim 1, wherein the main pipe has a bent shape, and the branch pipe is branched from a bent portion of the main pipe.
主たる管路の断面が段付き管状に変化しており、段付き部分から分岐管路が分岐している
請求項1に記載の合成樹脂製パイプの製造方法。
The method for producing a synthetic resin pipe according to claim 1, wherein a cross section of the main pipe line is changed to a stepped tubular shape, and the branch pipe line branches from the stepped portion.
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JP2020110899A (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-27 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Branch hose manufacturing device and manufacturing method

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JP2010076280A (en) * 2008-09-26 2010-04-08 Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd Method for manufacturing branch hose
JP2015174441A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-10-05 豊田鉄工株式会社 Manufacturing method of hollow component with branch part, and manufacturing apparatus of the same

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JPH10235684A (en) * 1997-02-27 1998-09-08 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Mold
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JP2020110899A (en) * 2019-01-16 2020-07-27 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Branch hose manufacturing device and manufacturing method
JP7250531B2 (en) 2019-01-16 2023-04-03 株式会社イノアックコーポレーション Branch hose manufacturing device and manufacturing method

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