JP2018011812A - Shared facility management system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a shared facility management system capable of appropriately managing a shared facility through the use of a locker device arranged in a multiple dwelling house without interposition of a manager.SOLUTION: A shared facility management system 1 includes: a locker device 4 arranged in a multiple dwelling house having a shared space with a shared facility; unlock means 12 for unlocking a storage box in the case of authentication; a facility key that is kept in the storage box so as to enable the use of the shared facility; discrimination means 14 capable of discriminating the taking-out and return of the facility key; and storage means 17 for storing a resident authenticated by authentication means and time when the storage box is unlocked by the unlock means 12 and also the facility key is taken out of the storage box, and storing a resident authenticated by the authentication means and time when the storage box is unlocked by the unlock means 12 and also the facility key is returned to the storage box.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to a shared facility management system installed in a common part of an apartment house.

  Increasingly, a delivery locker for temporarily storing luggage delivered by a courier is installed in a common part of an apartment house. Since the delivery locker can authenticate the resident by the authentication means assigned to each resident, the resident of the package delivery destination is authenticated and stored in the delivery locker without going through a manager or other person You can hand luggage. And using such a delivery locker mechanism, lending and returning equipment etc. to people who are registered in advance and who are assigned authentication means, such as residents and predetermined members, etc. without going through people Various systems that can be managed have been proposed.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, a bicycle rental key is stored and held in a delivery locker, and a person who wants to borrow a bicycle is authenticated through the delivery locker, borrows a bicycle key, and is provided in the vicinity of the delivery locker. An invention for renting a bicycle using a borrowed key at a bicycle parking lot is described. Moreover, in patent document 2, the equipment used in a collective housing is stored in the delivery locker, and if the resident is authenticated, the storage box of the delivery locker is unlocked, and the equipment stored in the delivery locker is borrowed. An invention that can do this has been proposed.

JP 2004-171147 A Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2015-1554099

  By the way, to improve the convenience of residents in apartment buildings, I want to provide a space for outdoor car and bicycle car washing, car interior cleaning, screen door water washing, etc. In small-scale apartments where management of shared facilities is difficult and there are no managers on the ground, such as water or electricity may be used by people outside the resident. It was difficult to provide a space as described above.

  Then, an object of this invention is to provide the shared equipment management system which can manage a shared equipment appropriately without using a manager using the locker apparatus installed in an apartment house.

  The first shared facility management system according to the present invention includes a locker device having one or more lockable storage boxes installed in an apartment house provided with a shared space having a shared facility permitted to be used by residents. An unlocking means for unlocking the storage box when there is authentication by an authentication means assigned to a resident of the apartment house, and an equipment key stored in the storage box and enabling use of the shared equipment Determining means capable of determining whether the equipment key is taken out from the storage box and returning to the storage box, and unlocking the storage box by the unlocking means, and the equipment key is the storage box When the occupant is taken out, the resident and the time authenticated by the authentication means are stored, and the storage box is unlocked by the unlocking means, One, when the facility key is returned to the storage box, the authenticating means is characterized by comprising a storage means for storing the occupants and the time authenticated.

  In the second shared facility management system, the shared space is an outdoor space, and the shared facility includes a water spigot.

  The third shared facility management system is characterized in that the shared facility includes an electrical outlet.

  In a fourth shared facility management system, the facility key is a key that can be inserted into a keyhole to open and close the lid of the shared facility, and when the lid of the shared facility is opened, the facility key is It is characterized in that a detachment preventing portion that is fixed to the keyhole is provided.

  The fifth shared facility management system is characterized in that the locker device is a home delivery locker for taking in and out a package delivered by a home delivery company.

  The sixth shared facility management system is characterized in that the storage box stores a shared article used together with the shared facility in the same storage box.

  According to the first shared facility management system of the present invention, when the authentication unit authenticates, the storage box is unlocked by the unlocking unit, and the discriminating unit takes out the facility key from the storage box or puts it into the storage box. When the return is determined, the resident and the time authenticated by the authentication means are stored by the storage means, so that the resident who took out the equipment key and the take-out and return time are stored. Since facility keys allow the use of shared facilities, by storing such facility key rental history, only authorized residents can use the shared facilities. Can be managed appropriately.

  According to the second shared facility management system, the shared space is an outdoor space, and the shared facility includes a water spigot, so indoors such as car and bicycle car wash, screen door wash, outdoor goods wash, etc. It can be used as a space for washing things that are difficult to wash.

  According to the third shared facility management system, since the shared facility includes an electrical outlet, for example, a non-rechargeable vacuum cleaner can be used for work such as cleaning the inside of a car, and a high pressure washer using electricity. Etc. can also be used.

  According to the fourth shared equipment management system, when the shared equipment lid is open, the equipment key cannot be removed from the keyhole by the locking part, so the shared equipment lid must be closed to return the equipment key. I must. Therefore, it is possible to prevent forgetting to close the lid of the shared equipment, and to manage the shared equipment appropriately.

  According to the fifth shared facility management system, since the locker device is a home delivery locker that takes in and out the parcels delivered by the delivery company, a shared facility management system should be constructed using home delivery lockers that have been used so far. Can do.

  According to the sixth shared equipment management system, since the storage box stores the shared goods used together with the shared equipment in the storage box, the shared goods can be borrowed together with the equipment key.

The figure which shows the external appearance structure of the water spigot as shared equipment. The figure explaining the structure and function of the cylinder lock provided in the lid of the equipment key and the watering box The figure which shows the external appearance structure of the electrical outlet as a shared facility. The block diagram which shows the whole structure of a shared equipment management system. The figure which shows the external appearance structure of a locker apparatus. The figure explaining the external appearance structure of a discrimination means. The table | surface figure which shows resident authentication information typically. The list figure which shows rental history information typically. The flowchart which shows the routine of shared equipment rental return processing.

  Hereinafter, the best embodiment of the shared facility management system 1 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The shared facility management system 1 according to the present embodiment is a shared facility management system 1 that manages shared facilities such as a water spigot 2 and an electrical outlet 3 that are arranged in a shared space provided in an apartment house. The shared facility management system 1 includes a locker device 4 and a management server 6 connected via a network 5.

  An apartment house is a house in which a plurality of households such as apartments and condominiums live, and an authentication key is assigned to each resident. Although not shown, the authentication key is, for example, a non-contact key that can release the automatic lock and unlock the entrance lock. The “authentication means” in the present invention corresponds to an authentication key in the present embodiment. The “authentication means” is not limited to the authentication key, and may be a card or a mobile phone with a built-in IC chip, or a password assigned to each resident, for example. Any information or information that can authenticate the resident is acceptable.

  In addition, the shared space is not illustrated, but in the present embodiment, the shared space is an outdoor space and is a space that can be used for parking a general automobile. The ground of the common space is preferably a ground suitable for work using water such as a car wash such as asphalt or exposed concrete, and a drain outlet is provided at a corner. This shared space is a space that is allowed to be freely used by a resident of an apartment house, or that use is permitted by a resident making a reservation in advance.

  Common facilities are provided in the common space, for example, a water spigot 2 and an electrical outlet 3. The shared facilities are not limited to this, and may be any facilities that are difficult to carry and are not allowed to be used by anyone other than the resident and need to be appropriately managed.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the water spigot 2 is a single water faucet installed in a water sprinkling box 21 buried in the ground. The water spigot 2 opens or closes the valve by rotating the handle 20 to discharge or stop water. A lid 23 is provided at the opening 22 at the upper end of the watering box 21. With the opening 22 covered with the lid 23, the equipment key 7 is inserted into the key hole 24 and rotated to rotate the lid 23. Can be operated in a locked state in which the lid 23 is locked and in an unlocked state in which the lid 23 is opened from the opening 22.

  The equipment key 7 is a key that can open and close the cylinder lock 25 provided on the lid 23. As shown in FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (B), the lid 23 covers the opening 22 of the watering box 21, and is locked. The facility key 7 can be inserted into the cylinder lock 25 through the key hole 24. That is, when the equipment key 7 is inserted into the cylinder lock 25 while pushing the tumbler pin 26, there is no member that restricts the movement of the equipment key 7 in the pushing direction. There is no member that restricts movement of At this time, a dead bolt 27 protrudes from the side surface of the lid 23, and the dead bolt 27 is inserted into a lock case 28 provided in the opening 22 of the watering box 21, so that the lid 23 opens the watering box 21. 22 is locked.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIGS. 2C and 2D, when the equipment key 7 is rotated 90 degrees, a cam (not shown) inside the cylinder lock 25 is rotated and the dead bolt 27 is retracted into the lid 23 to solve the problem. Locked. At this time, as shown in FIG. 2C, the equipment key 7 is caught by the stopper 29 and the equipment key 7 does not come out of the key hole 24. When the lid 23 is further lifted and the lid 23 is removed from the opening 22 of the watering box 21, as shown in FIG. 2 (D), the rotation stopper 30 protrudes from the side of the cylinder lock 25 and the equipment key 7 Prevent rotation. The rotation stopper 30 is urged in a direction that protrudes toward the cylinder lock 25. For example, although not shown, for example, a pin provided on the side edge of the opening 22 of the watering box 21 is provided on the side surface of the lid 23. When the pin is inserted into the pin hole, a latch mechanism (not shown) provided inside the lid 23 operates to move the rotation stopper 30 away from the cylinder lock 25.

  As described above, when the equipment key 7 is rotated 90 degrees clockwise from the locked state to the unlocked state, it cannot be removed from the key hole 24 provided in the lid 23, and the lid 23 is opened in the watering box 21. When removed from 22, the rotation stopper 30 protrudes into the cylinder lock 25 to prevent the equipment key 7 from rotating, so that the equipment key 7 remains inserted in the key hole 24 of the lid 23. And if the lid | cover 23 is inserted in the opening 22 of the watering box 21, the pin provided in the opening 22 side edge of the watering box 21 will be inserted in the pin hole provided in the side surface of the lid | cover 23, and the rotation stop part 30 will be provided. Moves in a direction away from the cylinder lock 25, and the equipment key 7 can be rotated. Then, when the equipment key 7 is rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise, a cam (not shown) inside the cylinder lock 25 rotates and the dead bolt 27 protrudes from the lid 23, and the lid 23 is released from the opening 22 of the watering box 21. The equipment key 7 can be extracted from the keyhole 24. Accordingly, the equipment key 7 cannot be removed while being fixed to the key hole 24 when the lid 23 is opened, and the equipment key 7 can be removed from the key hole 24 when the lid 23 is locked with the opening 22 closed. As a result, it is possible to reliably prevent the equipment key 7 from being returned without being locked.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the electrical outlet 3 is an electrical outlet 3 provided on a side wall (not shown), and can supply electricity to the electrical equipment. A lid 23 is provided on the surface of the electrical outlet 3, and the equipment key 7 is inserted into the key hole 24 and rotated while the surface of the electrical outlet 3 is covered with the lid 23. The locked state covering the surface and the unlocked state where the lid 23 is opened from the electrical outlet 3 can be operated.

  The equipment key 7 for opening and closing the lid 23 of the electrical outlet 3 and the cylinder lock 25 provided on the lid 23 may have the same form as those provided on the water spigot 2 described above. A description thereof will be omitted.

  The locker device 4 is preferably a delivery box, but may be a dedicated locker for storing equipment used in common. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the locker device 4 includes a storage box 8 that can store articles, a control unit 9 that performs a process of managing resident authentication and rental history in the locker device 4, and the locker device 4. Display operation unit 10 for receiving the operation of the resident, authentication key receiving means 11 for receiving the input of the authentication key, locking / unlocking means 12 for locking and unlocking the storage box 8, and storage box 8 A determination means 14 having an insertion hole 13 into which the key holder 70 of the equipment key 7 housed therein can be inserted and removed, and capable of determining whether the key holder 70 is inserted into the insertion hole 13; and a communication means connected to the network 5 15.

  In addition, a management server 6 including a control unit 16, a storage unit 17, and a communication unit 18 is connected to the network 5, and the control unit 9 of the locker device 4 communicates with the management server 6 to transmit the management server 6 Various processes are performed on the basis of the resident authentication information 17a and the rental history information 17b stored in the storage unit 17 of FIG.

  The storage box 8 is divided into various sizes, large and small, and each can be locked. The equipment key 7 is stored in one of the storage boxes 8, and the shared article 19 used together with the water faucet 2 and the electrical outlet 3 is stored. The shared article 19 is, for example, a hose reel 19 a that can be connected to the water spigot 2, and a handy vacuum cleaner 19 b that can be connected to the electrical outlet 3. Depending on the size of the storage box 8, the shared article 19 may be a stepladder, a step ladder, a tool box or the like that is not connected to the water faucet 2 or the electrical outlet 3. Further, for example, it may be a high-pressure washing machine that is connected to both the water sprinkler 2 and the electrical outlet 3 and discharges water that has been increased in pressure by an electric pump. Since the shared article 19 is stored in the storage box 8 as described above, the shared article 19 can be appropriately managed together with the equipment key 7.

  The control unit 9 is a unit in which a CPU, a RAM, a ROM, etc. (not shown) are incorporated, and controls each unit based on a program stored in the ROM. The display operation unit 10 is a touch panel that performs an operation of receiving parcels and a facility key 7 and also displays the state of the locker device 4.

  The authentication key receiving means 11 is a receiving device that receives information necessary for personal authentication of the holder of the authentication key from the authentication key in which the IC chip is incorporated. The locking / unlocking means 12 automatically locks when the door of the storage box 8 is closed, and unlocks the storage box 8 to which the resident has authority by the operation of the resident authenticated by the authentication key. Electronic lock to be performed.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the discriminating means 14 has two insertion holes 13 so that the key holder 70 of the equipment key 7 can be inserted into and removed from each insertion hole 13. The key holder 70 is made of a resin having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and is configured such that the switch is turned on when the key holder 70 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 and turned off when the key holder 70 is removed from the insertion hole 13. The discriminating means 14 senses ON or OFF of the switch and discriminates whether or not the key holder 70 is inserted into the insertion hole 13. Thereby, when the key holder 70 is removed from the insertion hole 13, it can be determined that the equipment key 7 attached to the key holder 70 is taken out from the storage box 8, and the key holder 70 is inserted into the insertion hole 13. If it is inserted, it can be determined that the equipment key 7 attached to the key holder 70 has been returned to the storage box 8.

  The communication unit 15 is an interface that can be connected to the network 5. The network 5 is, for example, the Internet, and the locker device 4 is connected to the management server 6 via the Internet. In the present embodiment, the locker device 4 is capable of communicating with the external management server 6 and obtains information from the management server 6 to perform authentication and lending management. It may be a stand-alone delivery locker that accumulates information related to authentication and information related to loan history.

  The storage unit 17 of the management server 6 stores resident authentication information 17a and rental history information 17b related to resident authentication. The resident authentication information 17a is information for authenticating the resident, and as shown in FIG. 7, the resident ID and the authentication key information are stored in association with each other, and the room number, mail address, telephone Information on contact information such as a number is stored. The rental history information 17b stores information such as the rental or return time of the facility key 7, the ID of the resident who rented or returned the facility key, the name of the shared facility that lent the facility key 7, and the type of rental / return. ing.

  The shared facility rental return process performed mainly by the control unit 9 of the locker device 4 in the shared facility management system 1 configured as described above will be described with reference to FIG. In this process, the controller 9 of the locker device 4 first determines whether or not authentication key information has been input to the authentication key receiving means 11 (S100). Specifically, when a contactless authentication key is brought close to the authentication key receiving means 11, wireless communication is performed between the authentication key receiving means 11 and the authentication key, and the authentication key receiving means 11 is necessary for authentication from the authentication key. Resident ID and authentication key information are accepted. When the resident ID and the authentication key information are input (S100: YES), it is next determined whether or not the authentication is successful (S101). Specifically, the management server 6 is accessed via the network 5, and the resident ID and the authentication key information stored in the storage unit 17 of the management server 6 are the resident ID received by the authentication key receiving means 11. And the authentication key information. If they match, it is determined that the authentication has succeeded (S101: YES), and selection information is presented to the operation unit (S102). On the other hand, when the authentication key information is not input (S100: NO) and when the authentication fails (S101: NO), the processing waits as it is.

  When the selection information is presented to the operation unit (S102), that is, when items such as rental of shared facilities and receipt of parcels delivered are presented, the resident selects a desired item from the presented items. select. Then, it is determined whether the next selected item is rented to the shared facility (S103). If it is determined that the shared facility is rented (S103: YES), a process of unlocking the shared facility renting storage box 8 is performed (S104). Specifically, the control unit 9 transmits a command for unlocking the storage box 8 to the locking / unlocking means 12, and the locking / unlocking means 12 unlocks the storage box 8. When the storage box 8 is unlocked, the door of the storage box 8 is opened as shown in FIG.

  Then, the control unit 9 determines whether or not the equipment key 7 has been pulled out (S105). Specifically, the control unit 9 confirms a switch that is turned on when the key holder 70 of the equipment key 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 of the discriminating means 14 and turned off when the equipment key 7 is removed. If it is determined that the equipment key 7 has been removed (S105: YES), the control unit 9 of the locker device 4 accesses the management server 6 via the network 5, and The rental history information 17b stored in the storage unit 17 includes the current time, the ID of the currently authenticated resident, and the extracted equipment key 7 of the key holder 70 as either the water sprinkler 2 or the electrical outlet 3. Or the information of information indicating that it is a loan, the loan history information 17b is updated (S107), and this process is terminated.

  On the other hand, the control unit 9 determines that the equipment key 7 has not been pulled out (S105: NO), and then determines whether or not the equipment key 7 has been inserted (S106). Specifically, the control unit 9 confirms a switch that is turned on when the key holder 70 of the equipment key 7 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 of the discriminating means 14 and turned off when the equipment key 7 is removed. It is determined that the equipment key 7 has been inserted (S106: YES). Then, the control unit 9 of the locker device 4 accesses the management server 6 via the network 5, and is currently authenticated by the lending history information 17 b stored in the storage unit 17 of the management server 6. Lending history information by newly adding the information of the ID of the resident, the information that the facility key 7 of the inserted key holder 70 is the sprinkler 2 or the electrical outlet 3, and that it is a return 17b is updated (S107), and this process ends.

  On the other hand, if it is determined in S103 that lending of shared facilities is not selected (S103: NO), other processing such as receipt of a delivery is performed (S108), and this processing is terminated.

  As described above, according to the shared facility management system 1 of the present embodiment, the history of rental and return of the facility key 7 can be stored, and only the resident who is authenticated can use the shared facility. The use of shared facilities can be managed appropriately. In addition, since the common space is an outdoor space and the common facilities are the water spigot 2 and the electrical outlet 3, even in an apartment house, work such as car washing using water and electricity outdoors. Can do.

  Moreover, since the equipment key 7 cannot be removed from the key hole 24 by the stopper 29 when the lid 23 of the shared equipment such as the sprinkler tap 2 is opened, the common equipment lid 23 must be removed in order to return the equipment key 7. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the user from forgetting to close the lid 23 of the shared facility, and to manage the shared facility appropriately.

  Needless to say, the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the scope of the idea of the present invention.

  The shared facility management system 1 according to the present invention can be suitably applied as a system for managing shared facilities in a shared space in an apartment house, for example.

1 Common facilities management system 2 Water spigot (shared facilities)
3 Electric outlet (shared facilities)
4 Locker Device 7 Equipment Key 8 Storage Box 14 Discriminating Unit 17 Storage Unit (Storage Unit)
17b Lending history information 19 Shared goods

Claims (6)

A locker device having one or more lockable storage boxes installed in an apartment house with a shared space having shared facilities that are permitted for residents to use;
Unlocking means for unlocking the storage box when there is authentication by an authentication means assigned to a resident of the apartment house;
An equipment key that is stored in the storage box and allows the use of the shared equipment;
Discriminating means capable of discriminating whether the equipment key is taken out from the storage box and returned to the storage box;
When the storage box is unlocked by the unlocking means, and when the equipment key is taken out of the storage box, the resident and time authenticated by the authentication means are stored, and the unlocking means And a storage means for storing the resident and the time authenticated by the authentication means when the storage box is unlocked and the equipment key is returned to the storage box. Equipment management system.   The shared facility management system according to claim 1, wherein the shared space is an outdoor space, and the shared facility includes a water spigot.   The shared equipment management system according to claim 1, wherein the shared equipment includes an electrical outlet. The equipment key is a key that can be inserted into a keyhole to open and close the lid of the shared equipment,
The shared facility management according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising: a locking portion that fixes the facility key to the keyhole when the lid of the shared facility is opened. system.   5. The shared facility management system according to claim 1, wherein the locker device is a home delivery locker that takes in and out a package delivered by a home delivery company.   6. The shared facility management system according to claim 1, wherein the storage box stores a shared article used together with the shared facility in the storage box.

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