JP2018006106A - Power storage device - Google Patents

Power storage device Download PDF

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JP2018006106A
JP2018006106A JP2016129696A JP2016129696A JP2018006106A JP 2018006106 A JP2018006106 A JP 2018006106A JP 2016129696 A JP2016129696 A JP 2016129696A JP 2016129696 A JP2016129696 A JP 2016129696A JP 2018006106 A JP2018006106 A JP 2018006106A
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case
terminal
negative electrode
lid
power storage
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中村 知広
Tomohiro Nakamura
知広 中村
貴之 弘瀬
Takayuki Hirose
貴之 弘瀬
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Toyota Industries Corp
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Toyota Industries Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent liquid leakage as a corner part of a case deforms when a power storage device is dropped without increasing the number of components.SOLUTION: A secondary battery (power storage device) 10 has a case 11 which has a case body 12 in a four-sided shape with an opening part and a lid body 13 closing the opening part, and an electrode assembly accommodated in the case 11. Then an electrode terminal (minus terminal 27) provided protruding from the lid body 13 is provided with an insulating plate (outer insulating member 21b) and a metal plate (terminal connection member 26) such that they are arranged between the electrode terminal and the lid body 13 with the insulating plate on the side of the lid body 13. The outer insulating member 21b is provided while an end face 21Ef corresponding to a longer-directional end of the lid body 13 is located outside at a position where it comes into contact with a virtual plane P1 at 45° to a corner part 11a extending in a shorter direction of the case 11.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3

Description

本発明は、蓄電装置に係り、詳しくは液漏れ防止構造に特徴を有する蓄電装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a power storage device, and more particularly to a power storage device characterized by a liquid leakage prevention structure.

従来から、電装品で使用される電力を蓄えるための蓄電装置として、リチウムイオン二次電池などの二次電池が、EV(Electric Vehicle)やPHV(Plug in Hybrid Vehicle)などの車両に搭載されている。二次電池は、ケースと、ケースに収容されている電極組立体と、ケースの外部に突出しており、それぞれ極性が異なる2つの電極端子と、を有する。   Conventionally, secondary batteries such as lithium ion secondary batteries have been installed in vehicles such as EVs (Electric Vehicles) and PHVs (Plug in Hybrid Vehicles) as power storage devices for storing electric power used in electrical components. Yes. The secondary battery includes a case, an electrode assembly housed in the case, and two electrode terminals that protrude outside the case and have different polarities.

図7(a)に示すように、電池(蓄電素子)として、一対の正極側の電極端子部20Aと負極側の電極端子部20Bは、それぞれ、接続片30A,30Bと、下部パッキン40A,40Bと、上部パッキン50A,50Bと、連結体60A,60Bと、電極部63A,63Bと、が蓋体100に設けられた構成が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。正負一対の電極端子部20A,20Bは、蓋体100に、リベット10A,10Bによって取り付けられている。一対の電極端子部20A,20Bは、ほぼ同様の構成である。   As shown in FIG. 7A, as a battery (storage element), a pair of positive electrode terminal portion 20A and negative electrode terminal portion 20B includes connection pieces 30A and 30B and lower packings 40A and 40B, respectively. And the structure by which upper packing 50A, 50B, connection body 60A, 60B, and electrode part 63A, 63B was provided in the cover body 100 is disclosed (refer patent document 1). The pair of positive and negative electrode terminal portions 20A and 20B are attached to the lid 100 by rivets 10A and 10B. The pair of electrode terminal portions 20A and 20B have substantially the same configuration.

正極側の電極端子部20Aを構成する部材のうち、接続片30Aおよび下部パッキン40Aは、蓋体100の内側面に配されている。接続片30Aは、集電体70Aの他方の端部(正極板に接続されている側とは逆側の端部)に折り曲げ、打ち抜き等の加工を施すことにより形成されたものであって、図7(b)に示すように、全体として等脚台形の板状に形成されている。この接続片30Aは、縦長に、すなわち上底・下底の長さよりも高さが大きく形成され、台形の高さ方向(図7(b)の左右方向)が長手方向となる。   Of the members constituting the electrode terminal portion 20 </ b> A on the positive electrode side, the connection piece 30 </ b> A and the lower packing 40 </ b> A are arranged on the inner side surface of the lid body 100. The connection piece 30A is formed by bending or punching the other end of the current collector 70A (the end opposite to the side connected to the positive electrode plate), As shown in FIG. 7B, the whole is formed in a plate shape of an isosceles trapezoid. The connecting piece 30A is formed to be vertically long, that is, larger in height than the lengths of the upper and lower bases, and the trapezoidal height direction (the left-right direction in FIG. 7B) is the longitudinal direction.

接続片30Aと蓋体100の内側面との間には、下部パッキン40Aが挟み込まれている。下部パッキン40Aは、絶縁性で、耐熱性,耐蝕性を有し、蓋体100に密着して電解液の漏れを防止することができるように弾性を有する材料により形成されている。   A lower packing 40A is sandwiched between the connection piece 30A and the inner surface of the lid 100. The lower packing 40A is insulative, has heat resistance and corrosion resistance, and is formed of an elastic material so as to be in close contact with the lid 100 and prevent leakage of the electrolytic solution.

再公表WO2012−133785号公報Republished WO2012-133785

二次電池の試験で、筐体角部を下にして落下させる落下試験がある。落下試験の際に筐体角部に衝撃が加わり、角部が潰れた場合には、内部の端子が変形し、端子シール部のシール性を損なうことで液漏れが生じる問題がある。落下試験に合格するためには、落下試験を行っても、端子シール部のシール性を損なわず、液漏れが生じないことが必要である。   A secondary battery test includes a drop test in which a corner of the casing is dropped. When an impact is applied to the corner portion of the casing during the drop test and the corner portion is crushed, there is a problem in that the internal terminal is deformed and the sealing performance of the terminal seal portion is impaired to cause liquid leakage. In order to pass the drop test, it is necessary that even if the drop test is performed, the sealing performance of the terminal seal portion is not impaired and liquid leakage does not occur.

蓄電装置は、一般に四角箱状のケース(筐体)内に電極組立体と電解液とが収容されており、蓄電装置の体積当たりの容量を大きくするためには、空間を少なくする必要がある。また、蓄電装置として、ケースの内部圧力の上昇に対応して電流を遮断する電流遮断機構を備えたものがある。電流遮断機構を備えた蓄電装置の場合、特に電流遮断機構が設けられた負極側において、ケース内の空間が小さい。そのため、例えば、図8に示すように、蓄電装置200が、ケースの角部側から地面などの硬い面90に落下して角部が変形した場合、その角部が電流遮断機構に近い側の場合には、端子シール部のシール性が損なわれて、液漏れが生じる場合がある。   The power storage device generally contains an electrode assembly and an electrolytic solution in a rectangular box-like case (housing), and it is necessary to reduce the space in order to increase the capacity per volume of the power storage device. . Some power storage devices include a current interrupt mechanism that interrupts current in response to an increase in internal pressure of the case. In the case of a power storage device including a current interruption mechanism, the space in the case is small, particularly on the negative electrode side where the current interruption mechanism is provided. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, when the power storage device 200 falls from a corner side of the case to a hard surface 90 such as the ground and the corner portion is deformed, the corner portion on the side close to the current interruption mechanism In some cases, the sealing performance of the terminal seal portion is impaired, and liquid leakage may occur.

特許文献1は、気密を確実に保持可能にすることを目的としており、上部パッキン50A、50B及び連結体60A、60Bが、電池の落下時に容器(ケース)の角部を保護することに関しては何ら示唆されていない。   Patent Document 1 aims to make it possible to securely maintain airtightness, and the upper packings 50A and 50B and the coupling bodies 60A and 60B are not concerned with protecting the corners of the container (case) when the battery is dropped. Not suggested.

本発明は、前記の問題に鑑みてなされたものであって、その目的は、部品点数を増やすことなく、蓄電装置が落下した際にケースの角部が変形して液漏れが生じることを防止することができる蓄電装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and its purpose is to prevent the corner portion of the case from being deformed and causing liquid leakage when the power storage device falls without increasing the number of parts. It is an object of the present invention to provide a power storage device that can be used.

上記課題を解決する蓄電装置は、開口部を有する四角箱状のケース本体と、前記開口部を塞ぐ蓋体とを有するケースと、前記ケース内に収容された電極組立体とを有する蓄電装置である。そして、前記蓋体から突出する状態で設けられた電極端子は、絶縁プレート及び金属プレートが、前記絶縁プレートが前記蓋体側となる状態で前記蓋体との間に配置された状態に設けられ、前記絶縁プレートは、前記蓋体の長手方向の端部と対応する部分が、前記ケースの短手方向に延びる角部と45°を成す仮想平面に対して接する位置より外側に位置するように設けられている。   A power storage device that solves the above problem is a power storage device that includes a rectangular box-like case body having an opening, a case having a lid that closes the opening, and an electrode assembly housed in the case. is there. And the electrode terminal provided in a state protruding from the lid body is provided in a state where the insulating plate and the metal plate are disposed between the lid body in a state where the insulating plate is on the lid body side, The insulating plate is provided such that a portion corresponding to an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the lid body is located outside a position in contact with an imaginary plane forming 45 ° with a corner portion extending in a short direction of the case. It has been.

蓄電装置が電極端子が設けられた蓋体側から落下した場合、蓋体が地面や床面などの衝突面に対して45°の角度で落下した場合に衝撃が最も大きくなる。そして、蓋体が衝突面に対して直接衝突すると、蓋体の角部に加わった衝撃でケースが変形して、その変形により電極端子のシール部のシール性が、液漏れが生じるほど損なわれることがある。しかし、この発明の蓄電装置は、絶縁プレート及び金属プレートが、絶縁プレートが蓋体側となる状態で蓋体との間に配置された状態に設けられているため、蓄電装置が蓋体側から落下した場合、絶縁プレートが衝突面に衝突する。その結果、ケースの蓋体側が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避される。したがって、部品点数を増やすことなく、蓄電装置が落下した際にケースの角部が変形して液漏れが生じることを防止することができる。もちろん、蓄電装置の落下時に衝突面から受ける衝撃に限らず、ケースの角部側に他の衝撃が加えられた場合でも、その衝撃により、ケースの蓋体が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避され、ケースのシール性を確保して液漏れを防ぐことができる。   When the power storage device falls from the lid side where the electrode terminals are provided, the impact is greatest when the lid falls at an angle of 45 ° with respect to a collision surface such as the ground or the floor. When the lid directly collides with the collision surface, the case is deformed by an impact applied to the corner of the lid, and the deformation of the sealing portion of the electrode terminal seal portion is impaired due to the deformation. Sometimes. However, in the power storage device of the present invention, since the insulating plate and the metal plate are provided in a state of being disposed between the insulating plate and the lid in a state where the insulating plate is on the lid side, the power storage device has dropped from the lid side In this case, the insulating plate collides with the collision surface. As a result, it is avoided that the case body side receives a large impact. Therefore, without increasing the number of parts, it is possible to prevent the case from being deformed and causing liquid leakage when the power storage device falls. Of course, not only the impact received from the collision surface when the power storage device falls, but even when other impact is applied to the corner of the case, it is avoided that the case lid receives a large impact due to the impact, The case can be sealed to prevent liquid leakage.

前記絶縁プレートは前記ケース本体の壁面と面一となるように延びていてもよい。絶縁プレートは、ケース本体の壁面と面一となるように延びていなくても、蓋体が地面や床面などの衝突面に対して45°の角度で落下した場合やケースの角部に他の衝撃が加えられた場合に、蓋体に対して45°の角度で衝撃力が加わることは防止される。しかし、絶縁プレートがケース本体の壁面と面一となるように設けられている構成では、蓋体が衝突面に対して45°より小さな角度で落下した場合やケースの角部に他の衝撃が加えられた場合でも、最初に絶縁プレートに衝撃力が加わることにより、ケースの蓋体が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避される。   The insulating plate may extend so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body. Even if the insulating plate does not extend so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body, the lid may drop at an angle of 45 ° to the collision surface such as the ground or floor, When an impact is applied, an impact force is prevented from being applied at an angle of 45 ° to the lid. However, in the configuration in which the insulating plate is provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body, when the lid body falls at an angle smaller than 45 ° with respect to the collision surface, or other impact is applied to the corner portion of the case. Even when it is applied, it is avoided that the case lid is subjected to a large impact by first applying an impact force to the insulating plate.

前記金属プレートが前記ケース本体の壁面と面一となるように設けられている。この構成によれば、ケースの角部に衝撃力が加わる場合、衝撃力が絶縁プレートだけでなく金属プレートによっても担われるため、衝撃力によりケースの蓋体に加わる衝撃がより弱くなる。   The metal plate is provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body. According to this configuration, when an impact force is applied to the corner portion of the case, the impact force is borne not only by the insulating plate but also by the metal plate, so that the impact applied to the lid of the case by the impact force becomes weaker.

本発明によれば、部品点数を増やすことなく、蓄電装置が落下した際にケースの角部が変形して液漏れが生じることを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the corner portion of the case from being deformed and causing liquid leakage when the power storage device falls without increasing the number of components.

一実施形態の二次電池を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the secondary battery of one Embodiment. 二次電池の電流遮断機構の部分の縦断面図。The longitudinal cross-sectional view of the part of the electric current interruption mechanism of a secondary battery. (a)は作用を説明する概略斜視図、(b),(c)は作用を説明する模式部分断面図。(A) is a schematic perspective view explaining an effect | action, (b), (c) is a typical fragmentary sectional view explaining an effect | action. 作用を説明する概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view explaining an effect | action. (a),(b)は別の実施形態の二次電池を示す部分断面図。(A), (b) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the secondary battery of another embodiment. (a),(b)は別の実施形態の二次電池を示す部分断面図。(A), (b) is a fragmentary sectional view which shows the secondary battery of another embodiment. (a)は従来技術の二次電池の電極端子部を示す断面図、(b)は蓋体に接続片と下部パッキンが取り付けられた状態を示す図。(A) is sectional drawing which shows the electrode terminal part of the secondary battery of a prior art, (b) is a figure which shows the state by which the connection piece and the lower packing were attached to the cover body. 落下試験の状態を示す概略斜視図。The schematic perspective view which shows the state of a drop test.

以下、本発明を具体化した一実施形態を図1〜図4にしたがって説明する。
図1に示すように、蓄電装置としての二次電池10はケース11を備え、ケース11は、四角箱状のケース本体12と、このケース本体12の開口部12a(図2に図示)を塞ぐ矩形平板状の蓋体13とを有している。ケース11には電極組立体14が収容されている。蓋体13の外面には正極端子構造20を構成する絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材21a及び負極端子構造22を構成する絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材21bが配置されている。外側絶縁部材21a,21bはPE、PP、又はPPS等の合成樹脂製である。なお、本実施形態の二次電池10はリチウムイオン電池である。
Hereinafter, an embodiment embodying the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 1, a secondary battery 10 as a power storage device includes a case 11, and the case 11 closes a rectangular box-shaped case body 12 and an opening 12a (shown in FIG. 2) of the case body 12. And a rectangular flat lid 13. An electrode assembly 14 is accommodated in the case 11. An outer insulating member 21 a as an insulating plate constituting the positive terminal structure 20 and an outer insulating member 21 b as an insulating plate constituting the negative terminal structure 22 are arranged on the outer surface of the lid 13. The outer insulating members 21a and 21b are made of a synthetic resin such as PE, PP, or PPS. In addition, the secondary battery 10 of this embodiment is a lithium ion battery.

図1に示すように、正極端子構造20は、金属プレートとしての端子接続部材23により電気的に接続された電極端子としての正極端子24及び正極引出端子25を有し、絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材21aは、正極端子24及び正極引出端子25と蓋体13とを絶縁する。端子接続部材23はアルミニウム製である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the positive electrode terminal structure 20 has a positive electrode terminal 24 and a positive electrode lead terminal 25 as electrode terminals electrically connected by a terminal connecting member 23 as a metal plate, and has an outer insulation as an insulating plate. The member 21 a insulates the positive electrode terminal 24 and the positive electrode lead terminal 25 from the lid body 13. The terminal connection member 23 is made of aluminum.

図1に示すように、負極端子構造22は、金属プレートとしての端子接続部材26により電気的に接続された電極端子としての負極端子27及び負極引出端子28を有し、絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材21bは、負極端子27及び負極引出端子28と蓋体13とを絶縁する。なお、正極引出端子25は正極導電部材を介して正極タブ群に電気的に接続されており、負極引出端子28は負極導電部材29(図2に図示)を介して負極タブ群19(図2に図示)に電気的に接続されている。端子接続部材26は銅製である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the negative electrode terminal structure 22 has a negative electrode terminal 27 and a negative electrode lead terminal 28 as electrode terminals electrically connected by a terminal connection member 26 as a metal plate, and has an outer insulation as an insulating plate. The member 21b insulates the negative electrode terminal 27 and the negative electrode lead terminal 28 from the lid body 13. The positive electrode lead terminal 25 is electrically connected to the positive electrode tab group via the positive electrode conductive member, and the negative electrode lead terminal 28 is connected to the negative electrode tab group 19 (shown in FIG. 2) via the negative electrode conductive member 29 (shown in FIG. 2). Are electrically connected to each other. The terminal connection member 26 is made of copper.

電極組立体14は、シート状の複数の正極電極とシート状の複数の負極電極とを備え、正極電極は、正極金属箔(本実施形態ではアルミニウム箔)と、その正極金属箔の両面に存在する正極活物質層とを有する。負極電極は、負極金属箔(本実施形態では銅箔)と、その負極金属箔の両面に存在する負極活物質層とを有する。そして、電極組立体14は、複数の正極電極と複数の負極電極の間にこれらを絶縁するセパレータを介在させて層状とした積層型である。   The electrode assembly 14 includes a plurality of sheet-like positive electrodes and a plurality of sheet-like negative electrodes, and the positive electrodes are present on both surfaces of the positive metal foil (in this embodiment, aluminum foil) and the positive metal foil. A positive electrode active material layer. The negative electrode has a negative electrode metal foil (copper foil in this embodiment) and a negative electrode active material layer present on both surfaces of the negative electrode metal foil. The electrode assembly 14 is a layered type in which a separator is provided between a plurality of positive electrodes and a plurality of negative electrodes to insulate them.

図2に示すように、二次電池10は、負極の電極端子である負極引出端子28に一体の電流遮断機構40を備える。電流遮断機構40は、ケース11の内部に配置されており、ケース11の内部圧力が所定の設定圧力に達すると、電極組立体14と、負極引出端子28とを電気的に接続している通電経路の電流を遮断する。   As shown in FIG. 2, the secondary battery 10 includes a current interrupting mechanism 40 integrated with a negative electrode lead terminal 28 which is a negative electrode terminal. The current interrupting mechanism 40 is disposed inside the case 11, and when the internal pressure of the case 11 reaches a predetermined set pressure, the energization that electrically connects the electrode assembly 14 and the negative electrode lead terminal 28. Cut off the current in the path.

図2に示すように、負極導電部材29は、負極タブ群19に電気的に接続される電極接続部29aと、負極引出端子28に電気的に接続される端子接続部29bとを有し、電極接続部29aが端子接続部29bより蓋体13に近くなるように屈曲形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the negative electrode conductive member 29 has an electrode connection portion 29 a electrically connected to the negative electrode tab group 19 and a terminal connection portion 29 b electrically connected to the negative electrode lead terminal 28. The electrode connecting portion 29a is bent so as to be closer to the lid body 13 than the terminal connecting portion 29b.

電流遮断機構40は、負極引出端子28の基部28aと、導電板としての負極導電部材29の端子接続部29bとの間に位置している。詳述すると、負極タブ群19には、電極組立体14と、負極端子構造22とを電気的に接続するための負極導電部材29が接合されている。この実施形態では、負極引出端子28の基部28aが電流遮断機構40を介して負極導電部材29に電気的に接続されるとともに、負極導電部材29が負極タブ群19に電気的に接続されることにより、電極組立体14と、負極引出端子28との間の通電経路が構成されている。つまり、電流遮断機構40は、作動していないときには通電経路の一部を構成し、ケース11の内部に発生したガスの圧力を受けて作動したときに通電経路を遮断する。   The current interruption mechanism 40 is located between the base portion 28a of the negative electrode lead terminal 28 and the terminal connection portion 29b of the negative electrode conductive member 29 as a conductive plate. Specifically, the negative electrode tab group 19 is joined with a negative electrode conductive member 29 for electrically connecting the electrode assembly 14 and the negative electrode terminal structure 22. In this embodiment, the base portion 28 a of the negative electrode lead terminal 28 is electrically connected to the negative electrode conductive member 29 via the current interruption mechanism 40, and the negative electrode conductive member 29 is electrically connected to the negative electrode tab group 19. Thus, an energization path between the electrode assembly 14 and the negative electrode extraction terminal 28 is configured. In other words, the current interrupt mechanism 40 constitutes a part of the energization path when not operating, and interrupts the energization path when operated under the pressure of the gas generated in the case 11.

図2に示すように、電流遮断機構40が設けられている側の電極端子である負極引出端子28はホルダ30により支持されている。ホルダ30は絶縁材製(この実施形態では樹脂製(PPS製))で、負極引出端子28の基部28aの外側を覆う状態に設けられている。詳述すると、ホルダ30は、略円筒状で、負極引出端子28の基部28aを収容可能な凹部30aを有し、負極引出端子28の筒部28bが遊挿されるとともに、筒部28bとの間にシール部材31が設けられている。また、ホルダ30と負極導電部材29との間にはシール部材32が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the negative electrode lead terminal 28 which is an electrode terminal on the side where the current interrupt mechanism 40 is provided is supported by a holder 30. The holder 30 is made of an insulating material (in this embodiment, made of resin (made of PPS)), and is provided in a state of covering the outside of the base portion 28 a of the negative electrode lead terminal 28. More specifically, the holder 30 is substantially cylindrical and has a recess 30a that can accommodate the base portion 28a of the negative electrode lead terminal 28. The cylindrical portion 28b of the negative electrode lead terminal 28 is loosely inserted, and between the cylindrical portion 28b. A sealing member 31 is provided on the surface. A seal member 32 is provided between the holder 30 and the negative electrode conductive member 29.

図2に示すように、電流遮断機構40は、負極導電部材29と負極引出端子28の基部28aとに接合された接点板41を有する。接点板41は、導電性の材料製であり、電極組立体14に向けて凸となる碗状である。そして、接点板41は、基部28aの凹部を電極組立体14側から覆っている。接点板41における基部28aの凹部からはみ出している外周部と、基部28aの端面とは、溶接により固定されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the current interrupt mechanism 40 includes a contact plate 41 joined to the negative electrode conductive member 29 and the base portion 28 a of the negative electrode lead terminal 28. The contact plate 41 is made of a conductive material, and has a bowl shape that protrudes toward the electrode assembly 14. The contact plate 41 covers the concave portion of the base portion 28a from the electrode assembly 14 side. The outer peripheral portion of the contact plate 41 protruding from the recess of the base portion 28a and the end surface of the base portion 28a are fixed by welding.

負極導電部材29は、環状のシール部材32と当接する面と反対側の面に凹部29cが形成されている。負極導電部材29は、凹部29cが形成されることにより、接点板41と当接する部分の厚さが薄く形成されている。また、負極導電部材29には接点板41と当接する部分に溝29dが形成されている。   The negative electrode conductive member 29 has a concave portion 29 c formed on the surface opposite to the surface in contact with the annular seal member 32. The negative electrode conductive member 29 is formed with a small thickness at the portion that contacts the contact plate 41 by forming the recess 29c. Further, the negative electrode conductive member 29 is formed with a groove 29 d in a portion that contacts the contact plate 41.

図2に示すように、電流遮断機構40は、ケース11の内部圧力を受圧して変形する変形板42を有する。変形板42は、弾性材料、例えば金属板で構成されたダイヤフラムであり、端子接続部29bより電極組立体14に近い位置に配置されている。変形板42は、円板形状であって凹部29cを電極組立体14側から覆っている。変形板42の外周部と端子接続部29bとが変形板42の外周部の全周にわたって溶接固定されている。変形板42は、ケース11内部をケース11外部に対して気密に隔てている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the current interrupt mechanism 40 includes a deformable plate 42 that receives and deforms the internal pressure of the case 11. The deformation plate 42 is a diaphragm made of an elastic material, for example, a metal plate, and is disposed at a position closer to the electrode assembly 14 than the terminal connection portion 29b. The deformation plate 42 has a disk shape and covers the recess 29c from the electrode assembly 14 side. The outer peripheral portion of the deformation plate 42 and the terminal connection portion 29b are fixed by welding over the entire outer periphery of the deformation plate 42. The deformation plate 42 hermetically separates the inside of the case 11 from the outside of the case 11.

変形板42は、通常状態において蓋体13側から電極組立体14側(下方)に向けて凸となっており、この凸部分における負極溶接部分Pと対向する箇所には、蓋体13に向けて突出した突起42aを有する。突起42aは、溝29dで囲まれた負極溶接部分Pと対向している。   The deformation plate 42 is convex from the lid 13 side to the electrode assembly 14 side (downward) in the normal state, and a portion facing the negative electrode welded portion P in the convex portion is directed to the lid 13. And a protruding protrusion 42a. The protrusion 42a faces the negative electrode welded portion P surrounded by the groove 29d.

負極導電部材29の端子接続部29b及び変形板42より電極組立体14側には、端子接続部29b及び変形板42を覆う絶縁部43が設けられている。絶縁部43は、負極タブ群19と反対側がケース本体12の内面の近くに位置するように配置されている。   An insulating portion 43 that covers the terminal connection portion 29 b and the deformation plate 42 is provided on the electrode assembly 14 side from the terminal connection portion 29 b and the deformation plate 42 of the negative electrode conductive member 29. The insulating portion 43 is arranged so that the side opposite to the negative electrode tab group 19 is located near the inner surface of the case body 12.

図2に示すように、ホルダ30と負極導電部材29とは、変形板42の外側で固定されている。ホルダ30は、負極導電部材29にかしめにより固定されている。例えば、負極導電部材29に複数の穴が形成され、ホルダ30にその穴と嵌合可能な突部30bが形成され、穴と突部30bとが嵌合されて固定されている。かしめは、熱かしめにより行われる。負極導電部材29は、電極接続部29aと反対側の端部がケース本体12の内面との距離が、ホルダ30とケース本体12の内面との距離と同じに形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the holder 30 and the negative electrode conductive member 29 are fixed outside the deformation plate 42. The holder 30 is fixed to the negative electrode conductive member 29 by caulking. For example, a plurality of holes are formed in the negative electrode conductive member 29, a protrusion 30b that can be fitted into the hole is formed in the holder 30, and the hole and the protrusion 30b are fitted and fixed. Caulking is performed by heat caulking. The negative electrode conductive member 29 is formed such that the end opposite to the electrode connection portion 29 a is the same distance from the inner surface of the case body 12 as the distance between the holder 30 and the inner surface of the case body 12.

図1に示すように、二次電池10は、負極端子構造22を構成する絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材21b及び金属プレートとしての端子接続部材26が、正極端子構造20を構成する絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材21a及び金属プレートとしての端子接続部材23と形状が異なる。   As shown in FIG. 1, the secondary battery 10 includes an outer insulating member 21 b serving as an insulating plate constituting the negative electrode terminal structure 22 and a terminal connecting member 26 serving as a metal plate serving as an insulating plate constituting the positive electrode terminal structure 20. The outer insulating member 21a and the terminal connecting member 23 as a metal plate are different in shape.

詳述すると、正極端子構造20を構成する外側絶縁部材21a及び端子接続部材23は、蓋体13の幅より短い幅の矩形状に形成されるとともに、反負極側の端部も蓋体13の端部より内側に位置するように形成されている。一方、負極端子構造22を構成する外側絶縁部材21b及び端子接続部材26は、正極側の幅は外側絶縁部材21a及び端子接続部材23と同じ幅に形成され、反正極側の端部の幅が蓋体13の幅と同じで、反正極側の端部が蓋体13の端部と同じ位置となる平面視T字状に形成されている。   More specifically, the outer insulating member 21a and the terminal connecting member 23 constituting the positive electrode terminal structure 20 are formed in a rectangular shape having a width shorter than the width of the lid body 13, and the end portion on the opposite negative electrode side is also formed on the lid body 13. It is formed so as to be located inside the end. On the other hand, the outer insulating member 21b and the terminal connecting member 26 constituting the negative electrode terminal structure 22 are formed to have the same width on the positive electrode side as that of the outer insulating member 21a and the terminal connecting member 23, and the width of the end portion on the opposite positive electrode side. It is the same as the width of the lid 13, and is formed in a T-shape in plan view in which the end on the side opposite to the positive electrode is located at the same position as the end of the lid 13.

図1及び図2に示すように、蓋体13から突出する状態で設けられた負極引出端子28は、外側絶縁部材(絶縁プレート)21b及び端子接続部材(金属プレート)26が、外側絶縁部材21bが蓋体13側となる状態で負極引出端子28と蓋体13との間に配置された状態に設けられている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the negative electrode lead terminal 28 provided in a state of protruding from the lid 13 has an outer insulating member (insulating plate) 21b and a terminal connecting member (metal plate) 26, and the outer insulating member 21b. Is provided between the negative electrode lead-out terminal 28 and the lid body 13 in a state in which is on the lid body 13 side.

図3(b)に示すように、外側絶縁部材21bは、蓋体13の長手方向の端部と対応する端面21Efが、ケース11の短手方向に延びる角部11aと45°を成す仮想平面P1に対して接する位置より外側(図3(b)の下側)に位置するように設けられている。この実施形態では、外側絶縁部材21bの端面21Efはケース本体12の外面12bと面一となるように設けられている。また、端子接続部材26も同様に蓋体13の長手方向の端部と対応する端面26Efが、ケース本体12の外面12bと面一となるように設けられている。即ち、外側絶縁部材21bの端面21Ef及び端子接続部材26の端面26Efは、ケース本体12の壁面と面一となるように設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 3B, the outer insulating member 21 b is an imaginary plane in which an end surface 21 Ef corresponding to the end in the longitudinal direction of the lid 13 forms 45 ° with the corner 11 a extending in the short direction of the case 11. It is provided so as to be located outside the position in contact with P1 (the lower side in FIG. 3B). In this embodiment, the end surface 21Ef of the outer insulating member 21b is provided so as to be flush with the outer surface 12b of the case body 12. Similarly, the terminal connection member 26 is also provided so that an end surface 26Ef corresponding to the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the lid body 13 is flush with the outer surface 12b of the case body 12. That is, the end surface 21Ef of the outer insulating member 21b and the end surface 26Ef of the terminal connection member 26 are provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body 12.

次に、前記のように構成された二次電池10の作用を説明する。
二次電池10は、電流遮断機構40を有するため、電極反応が異常に進行してケース11内の圧力があらかじめ設定された圧力以上になると、変形板42が蓋体13へ向かって変形し、突起42aが端子接続部29bと接点板41との負極溶接部分Pを破断する。その結果、負極引出端子28と負極導電部材29との電気的な接続が遮断され、通電経路の電流が遮断される。
Next, the operation of the secondary battery 10 configured as described above will be described.
Since the secondary battery 10 has the current interruption mechanism 40, when the electrode reaction proceeds abnormally and the pressure in the case 11 becomes equal to or higher than a preset pressure, the deformation plate 42 is deformed toward the lid body 13, The protrusion 42 a breaks the negative electrode welded portion P between the terminal connection portion 29 b and the contact plate 41. As a result, the electrical connection between the negative electrode lead terminal 28 and the negative electrode conductive member 29 is interrupted, and the current in the energization path is interrupted.

図3(a)に示すように、二次電池10が、電極端子即ち正極端子24及び負極端子27が設けられた蓋体13側から落下した場合、蓋体13が地面や床面などの衝突面90に対して45°の角度で落下した場合に衝撃が最も大きくなる。そして、図3(c)に示すように、蓋体13が衝突面90に対して直接衝突すると、蓋体13の角部、即ちケース11の角部11aに加わった衝撃でケース11が変形して、その変形により電極端子のシール部のシール性が、液漏れが生じるほど損なわれることがある。   As shown in FIG. 3A, when the secondary battery 10 falls from the side of the lid 13 provided with the electrode terminals, that is, the positive terminal 24 and the negative terminal 27, the lid 13 collides with the ground or the floor surface. The impact is greatest when dropped at an angle of 45 ° to the surface 90. As shown in FIG. 3C, when the lid 13 directly collides with the collision surface 90, the case 11 is deformed by an impact applied to the corner of the lid 13, that is, the corner 11 a of the case 11. Due to the deformation, the sealing performance of the seal portion of the electrode terminal may be impaired to the extent that liquid leakage occurs.

しかし、二次電池10は、外側絶縁部材(絶縁プレート)21b及び端子接続部材(金属プレート)26が、外側絶縁部材21bが蓋体13側となる状態で蓋体13との間に配置された状態に設けられているため、二次電池10が蓋体13側から落下した場合、外側絶縁部材21bが衝突面90に衝突する。そのため、図3(c)に示すように、ケース11の角部11aが直接、衝突面90に衝突する場合と異なり、二次電池10が衝突面90に衝突したときの衝撃が外側絶縁部材21bで緩衝される。   However, in the secondary battery 10, the outer insulating member (insulating plate) 21 b and the terminal connecting member (metal plate) 26 are arranged between the lid body 13 with the outer insulating member 21 b on the lid body 13 side. Therefore, when the secondary battery 10 falls from the lid 13 side, the outer insulating member 21b collides with the collision surface 90. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3C, unlike the case where the corner portion 11a of the case 11 directly collides with the collision surface 90, the impact when the secondary battery 10 collides with the collision surface 90 is affected by the outer insulating member 21b. Buffered.

そのため、図3(a)に示すように、衝突面90から受ける衝撃が最も大きくなる角度である45°の角度で衝突面90に衝突しても、ケース11が衝突面90から直接その衝撃を受けるのではなく、端子接続部材26及び外側絶縁部材21bで衝撃が緩和された後、図4に示すように、衝突面90に対して側面からの落下に近い状態で衝突する。その結果、ケース11が衝突面90から直接受ける衝撃は小さくなり、大きな衝撃を受けることが回避される。したがって、部品点数を増やすことなく、二次電池10が落下した際にケース11の角部11aが変形して液漏れが生じることを防止することができる。もちろん、二次電池10の落下時に衝突面90から受ける衝撃に限らず、ケース11の角部11a側に他の衝撃が加えられた場合でも、その衝撃により、ケース11の蓋体13が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避され、ケース11のシール性を確保して液漏れを防ぐことができる。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3A, even if the case 11 collides with the collision surface 90 at an angle of 45 °, which is the angle at which the impact received from the collision surface 90 is the largest, the case 11 directly receives the impact from the collision surface 90. Instead of receiving, after the impact is reduced by the terminal connecting member 26 and the outer insulating member 21b, as shown in FIG. 4, it collides with the collision surface 90 in a state close to falling from the side surface. As a result, the impact directly received by the case 11 from the collision surface 90 is reduced, and a large impact is avoided. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the corner portion 11a of the case 11 from being deformed and causing liquid leakage when the secondary battery 10 is dropped without increasing the number of parts. Of course, not only the impact received from the collision surface 90 when the secondary battery 10 is dropped, but also when another impact is applied to the corner 11a side of the case 11, the lid 13 of the case 11 is greatly impacted by the impact. Receiving is avoided, and the sealing property of the case 11 can be secured to prevent liquid leakage.

二次電池10は、負極の電極端子である負極引出端子28に一体の電流遮断機構40を備えているため、電流遮断機構40が設けられた負極側において、ケース11内の空間が小さい。そのため、二次電池10が、ケース11の角部11a側から衝撃を受けた場合、その衝撃が大きいと角部11aに加わった衝撃でケース11が変形して、その変形により負極引出端子28のシール部材31のシール性が損なわれて、液漏れが生じる場合がある。しかし、二次電池10に加わる衝撃が、端子接続部材26及び外側絶縁部材21bで緩和されるため、ケース11の角部11a側から大きな衝撃を受けても、液漏れを防ぐことができる。   Since the secondary battery 10 includes the current interruption mechanism 40 integrated with the negative electrode lead terminal 28 which is a negative electrode terminal, the space in the case 11 is small on the negative electrode side where the current interruption mechanism 40 is provided. Therefore, when the secondary battery 10 receives an impact from the corner 11a side of the case 11, if the impact is large, the case 11 is deformed by the impact applied to the corner 11a, and the deformation of the negative electrode lead terminal 28 is caused by the deformation. The sealing performance of the sealing member 31 may be impaired, and liquid leakage may occur. However, since the impact applied to the secondary battery 10 is alleviated by the terminal connection member 26 and the outer insulating member 21b, liquid leakage can be prevented even when a large impact is received from the corner 11a side of the case 11.

この実施形態によれば、以下に示す効果を得ることができる。
(1)二次電池(蓄電装置)10は、開口部12aを有する四角箱状のケース本体12と、開口部12aを塞ぐ蓋体13とを有するケース11と、ケース11内に収容された電極組立体14とを有する蓄電装置である。そして、蓋体13から突出する状態で設けられた電極端子(負極端子27)は、絶縁プレート(外側絶縁部材21b)及び金属プレート(端子接続部材26)が、絶縁プレートが蓋体13側となる状態で蓋体13との間に配置された状態に設けられている。外側絶縁部材21bは、蓋体13の長手方向の端部と対応する端面21Efが、ケース11の短手方向に延びる角部11aと45°を成す仮想平面P1に対して接する位置より外側に位置するように設けられている。
According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained.
(1) A secondary battery (power storage device) 10 includes a rectangular box-like case body 12 having an opening 12a, a case 11 having a lid 13 that closes the opening 12a, and an electrode accommodated in the case 11. A power storage device including the assembly 14. And the electrode terminal (negative electrode terminal 27) provided in the state which protrudes from the cover body 13 is an insulation plate (outer insulation member 21b) and a metal plate (terminal connection member 26), and an insulation plate turns into the cover body 13 side. It is provided in the state arrange | positioned between the cover bodies 13 in the state. The outer insulating member 21b is positioned outside the position where the end surface 21Ef corresponding to the longitudinal end of the lid 13 is in contact with the imaginary plane P1 that forms 45 ° with the corner 11a extending in the short direction of the case 11. It is provided to do.

この構成によれば、二次電池10が地面や床面などの衝突面90に対して蓋体13側から落下した場合に衝撃が最も大きくなる角度である45°の角度で落下した場合に、絶縁プレート(外側絶縁部材21b)が衝突面90に衝突する。その結果、ケース11の蓋体13側が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避される。したがって、部品点数を増やすことなく、二次電池10が落下した際にケース11の角部11aが変形して液漏れが生じることを防止することができる。もちろん、二次電池10の落下時に衝突面90から受ける衝撃に限らず、ケース11の角部11a側に他の衝撃が加えられた場合でも、その衝撃により、ケース11の蓋体13が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避され、ケース11のシール性を確保して液漏れを防ぐことができる。   According to this configuration, when the secondary battery 10 is dropped at an angle of 45 °, which is the angle at which the impact is greatest when the secondary battery 10 falls from the lid 13 side with respect to the collision surface 90 such as the ground surface or the floor surface, The insulating plate (outer insulating member 21b) collides with the collision surface 90. As a result, the lid 13 side of the case 11 is avoided from receiving a large impact. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the corner portion 11a of the case 11 from being deformed and causing liquid leakage when the secondary battery 10 is dropped without increasing the number of parts. Of course, not only the impact received from the collision surface 90 when the secondary battery 10 is dropped, but also when another impact is applied to the corner 11a side of the case 11, the lid 13 of the case 11 is greatly impacted by the impact. Receiving is avoided, and the sealing property of the case 11 can be secured to prevent liquid leakage.

(2)絶縁プレート(外側絶縁部材21b)はケース本体12の壁面と面一となるように設けられている。絶縁プレートは、ケース本体12の壁面と面一となるように設けられていなくても、蓋体13が地面や床面などの衝突面90に対して45°の角度で落下した場合やケース11の角部11aに他の衝撃が加えられた場合に、蓋体13に対して45°の角度で衝撃力が加わることは防止される。しかし、絶縁プレートがケース本体12の壁面と面一となるように設けられている構成では、蓋体13が衝突面90に対して45°より小さな角度で落下した場合やケース11の角部11aに他の衝撃が加えられた場合でも、最初に絶縁プレートに衝撃力が加わることにより、ケース11の蓋体13が大きな衝撃を受けることが回避される。   (2) The insulating plate (outer insulating member 21b) is provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body 12. Even if the insulating plate is not provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case main body 12, the case where the lid 13 falls at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the collision surface 90 such as the ground surface or the floor surface or the case 11. When another impact is applied to the corner portion 11a, it is possible to prevent an impact force from being applied to the lid 13 at an angle of 45 °. However, in the configuration in which the insulating plate is provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body 12, when the lid body 13 is dropped with respect to the collision surface 90 at an angle smaller than 45 °, or the corner portion 11 a of the case 11. Even when other impacts are applied to the cover 11, it is avoided that the cover 13 of the case 11 receives a large impact by first applying an impact force to the insulating plate.

(3)金属プレート(端子接続部材26)がケース本体12の壁面と面一となるように設けられている。この構成によれば、ケース11の角部11aに衝撃力が加わる場合、衝撃力が絶縁プレート(外側絶縁部材21b)だけでなく金属プレート(端子接続部材26)によっても担われるため、衝撃力によりケース11の蓋体13に加わる衝撃がより弱くなる。   (3) The metal plate (terminal connection member 26) is provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body 12. According to this configuration, when an impact force is applied to the corner portion 11a of the case 11, the impact force is supported not only by the insulating plate (outer insulating member 21b) but also by the metal plate (terminal connection member 26). The impact applied to the lid 13 of the case 11 becomes weaker.

(4)負極端子構造22の金属プレート(端子接続部材26)は銅製である。そのため、アルミニウム製である正極端子構造20の金属プレート(端子接続部材23)に比べて強度が高いため、衝撃により変形し難く、ケース11の蓋体13が大きな衝撃をより受け難くなる。   (4) The metal plate (terminal connection member 26) of the negative electrode terminal structure 22 is made of copper. Therefore, since the strength is higher than that of the metal plate (terminal connection member 23) of the positive electrode terminal structure 20 made of aluminum, it is difficult to be deformed by an impact, and the lid 13 of the case 11 is less likely to receive a large impact.

(5)二次電池10は、負極の電極端子である負極引出端子28に一体の電流遮断機構40を備えているため、電流遮断機構40が設けられた負極側において、ケース11内の空間が小さい。そのため、二次電池10が、ケース11の角部11a側から大きな衝撃を受けた場合、角部11aが電流遮断機構40に近い側の場合には、ケース本体12とホルダ30とのクリアランスが小さいため、ホルダ30が力を受けて負極引出端子28が変形し、端子シール部のシール性が損なわれて、液漏れが生じる場合がある。しかし、ケース11の角部11a側から加わる衝撃は、絶縁プレート(外側絶縁部材21b)及び金属プレート(端子接続部材26)により弱められるため、電流遮断機構40が設けられていても、ケース11のシール性を確保して液漏れを防ぐことができる。   (5) Since the secondary battery 10 includes the current interruption mechanism 40 integrated with the negative electrode lead terminal 28 which is an electrode terminal of the negative electrode, the space in the case 11 is on the negative electrode side where the current interruption mechanism 40 is provided. small. Therefore, when the secondary battery 10 receives a large impact from the corner 11 a side of the case 11, the clearance between the case body 12 and the holder 30 is small when the corner 11 a is closer to the current interrupt mechanism 40. For this reason, the holder 30 receives a force and the negative electrode lead terminal 28 is deformed, the sealing performance of the terminal seal portion is impaired, and liquid leakage may occur. However, since the impact applied from the corner 11a side of the case 11 is weakened by the insulating plate (outer insulating member 21b) and the metal plate (terminal connecting member 26), even if the current blocking mechanism 40 is provided, Sealing performance can be secured to prevent liquid leakage.

実施形態は前記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、例えば、次のように具体化してもよい。
○ 絶縁プレート(外側絶縁部材21b)は、ケース本体12の壁面と面一となるように設けられている必要はなく、蓋体13の長手方向の端部と対応する端面21Efが、ケース11の短手方向に延びる角部11aと45°を成す仮想平面P1に対して接する位置より外側に位置するように設けられていればよい。例えば、図5(a)に示すように、外側絶縁部材21b及び端子接続部材26は、端面21Ef及び端面26Efがケース本体12の外面12bと面一とならずに、外面12bより内側に引っ込んだ状態に設けてもよい。
The embodiment is not limited to the above embodiment, and may be embodied as follows, for example.
The insulating plate (outer insulating member 21b) does not have to be provided so as to be flush with the wall surface of the case body 12, and the end surface 21Ef corresponding to the end in the longitudinal direction of the lid body 13 What is necessary is just to be provided so that it may be located in the outer side rather than the position which contact | connects with the corner | angular part 11a extended in a transversal direction and the virtual plane P1 which forms 45 degrees. For example, as shown in FIG. 5A, the outer insulating member 21b and the terminal connecting member 26 are retracted inward from the outer surface 12b without the end surface 21Ef and the end surface 26Ef being flush with the outer surface 12b of the case body 12. You may provide in a state.

○ 図5(b)に示すように、外側絶縁部材21bの端面21Efが、ケース本体12の外面12bと面一に設けられ、端子接続部材26の端面26Efが外側絶縁部材21bの端面21Efより引っ込んだ状態に設けられてもよい。   5B, the end surface 21Ef of the outer insulating member 21b is provided flush with the outer surface 12b of the case body 12, and the end surface 26Ef of the terminal connection member 26 is retracted from the end surface 21Ef of the outer insulating member 21b. It may be provided in a state.

○ 外側絶縁部材21bの端面21Ef及び端子接続部材26の端面26Efが、ケース本体12の外面12bより引っ込んだ状態に設けられ、かつ端子接続部材26の端面26Efが外側絶縁部材21bの端面21Efより引っ込んだ状態に設けられてもよい。   The end surface 21Ef of the outer insulating member 21b and the end surface 26Ef of the terminal connecting member 26 are provided in a state of being retracted from the outer surface 12b of the case body 12, and the end surface 26Ef of the terminal connecting member 26 is retracted from the end surface 21Ef of the outer insulating member 21b. It may be provided in a state.

○ 図6(a)に示すように、外側絶縁部材21bは、その端部がケース本体12の外面12bから突出し、かつ突出した部分が外面12bに接するように屈曲した形状に設けられてもよい。   As shown in FIG. 6A, the outer insulating member 21b may be provided in a bent shape so that the end portion protrudes from the outer surface 12b of the case body 12 and the protruding portion is in contact with the outer surface 12b. .

○ 図6(b)に示すように、外側絶縁部材21bは、その端部がケース本体12の外面12bから突出した形状に設けられてもよい。
○ ホルダ30と導電板(負極導電部材29)とをかしめにより固定する場合、かしめは熱かしめでなくてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 6B, the outer insulating member 21 b may be provided in a shape in which the end portion protrudes from the outer surface 12 b of the case main body 12.
○ When the holder 30 and the conductive plate (the negative electrode conductive member 29) are fixed by caulking, the caulking need not be heat caulking.

○ ホルダ30と導電板(負極導電部材29)との固定はかしめに限らない。例えば、接着剤で固定してもよい。
○ 電極組立体14は積層型に限らず、長尺帯状の正極電極と、長尺帯状のセパレータと、長尺帯状の負極電極とを備える巻回型であってもよい。
○ Fixing of the holder 30 and the conductive plate (the negative electrode conductive member 29) is not limited to caulking. For example, it may be fixed with an adhesive.
The electrode assembly 14 is not limited to the laminated type, and may be a wound type including a long strip-shaped positive electrode, a long strip-shaped separator, and a long strip-shaped negative electrode.

○ 二次電池10は、電流遮断機構40を有さない二次電池であってもよい。電流遮断機構40を有さない二次電池10の場合、二次電池10が落下した際にケースの角部が変形する確率は、負極側と正極側とで同じとなる。その場合、負極側及び正極側の電極端子は、絶縁プレート及び金属プレートが、前記絶縁プレートが前記蓋体側となる状態で前記蓋体との間に配置された状態に設けられる。そして、各絶縁プレートは、前記蓋体の長手方向の端部と対応する端面が、前記ケースの短手方向に延びる角部と45°を成す仮想平面に対して接する位置より外側に位置するように設けられる。   The secondary battery 10 may be a secondary battery that does not have the current interruption mechanism 40. In the case of the secondary battery 10 that does not have the current interruption mechanism 40, the probability that the corner portion of the case is deformed when the secondary battery 10 is dropped is the same between the negative electrode side and the positive electrode side. In this case, the electrode terminals on the negative electrode side and the positive electrode side are provided in a state where the insulating plate and the metal plate are disposed between the lid body and the insulating plate on the lid body side. And each insulating plate is located outside the position where the end surface corresponding to the end portion in the longitudinal direction of the lid body is in contact with the imaginary plane forming 45 ° with the corner portion extending in the short direction of the case. Is provided.

○ 蓄電装置は、例えばキャパシタなど、二次電池10以外の蓄電装置であってもよい。
○ 正極電極及び負極電極は、金属箔の片面に活物質層が存在する構造でもよい。
The power storage device may be a power storage device other than the secondary battery 10 such as a capacitor.
The positive electrode and the negative electrode may have a structure in which an active material layer is present on one side of a metal foil.

○ 二次電池10は、リチウムイオン二次電池以外の他の二次電池であってもよい。
以下の技術的思想(発明)は前記実施形態から把握できる。
(1)請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記蓄電装置は電流遮断機構を有し、前記電極端子は、負極端子である。
The secondary battery 10 may be a secondary battery other than the lithium ion secondary battery.
The following technical idea (invention) can be understood from the embodiment.
(1) In the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the power storage device has a current interruption mechanism, and the electrode terminal is a negative electrode terminal.

(2)請求項1〜請求項3のいずれか一項に記載の発明において、前記電極端子は、正極端子及び負極端子である。   (2) In the invention according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the electrode terminals are a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal.

P1…仮想平面、10…蓄電装置としての二次電池、11…ケース、11a…角部、12…ケース本体、12a…開口部、12b…ケース本体の壁面としての外面、13…蓋体、14…電極組立体、21b…絶縁プレートとしての外側絶縁部材、21Ef…端面、26…金属プレートとしての端子接続部材、26Ef…端面、27…電極端子としての負極端子。   P1 ... virtual plane, 10 ... secondary battery as a power storage device, 11 ... case, 11a ... corner, 12 ... case body, 12a ... opening, 12b ... outer surface as wall surface of case body, 13 ... lid, 14 ... an electrode assembly, 21b ... an outer insulating member as an insulating plate, 21Ef ... an end face, 26 ... a terminal connecting member as a metal plate, 26Ef ... an end face, 27 ... a negative terminal as an electrode terminal.

Claims (3)

開口部を有する四角箱状のケース本体と、前記開口部を塞ぐ蓋体とを有するケースと、前記ケース内に収容された電極組立体とを有する蓄電装置であって、
前記蓋体から突出する状態で設けられた電極端子は、絶縁プレート及び金属プレートが、前記絶縁プレートが前記蓋体側となる状態で前記蓋体との間に配置された状態に設けられ、
前記絶縁プレートは、前記蓋体の長手方向の端部と対応する端面が、前記ケースの短手方向に延びる角部と45°を成す仮想平面に対して接する位置より外側に位置するように設けられていることを特徴とする蓄電装置。
A power storage device having a square box-like case body having an opening, a case having a lid that closes the opening, and an electrode assembly housed in the case,
The electrode terminal provided in a state protruding from the lid body is provided in a state where the insulating plate and the metal plate are disposed between the lid body and the insulating plate on the lid body side,
The insulating plate is provided such that an end surface corresponding to an end portion in the longitudinal direction of the lid body is positioned outside a position where the end surface is in contact with a corner plane extending in a short direction of the case and forming a 45 ° virtual plane. A power storage device.
前記絶縁プレートの前記端面は前記ケース本体の壁面と面一となるように設けられている請求項1に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the end surface of the insulating plate is provided so as to be flush with a wall surface of the case body. 前記金属プレートが前記ケース本体の壁面と面一となるように設けられている請求項1又は請求項2に記載の蓄電装置。   The power storage device according to claim 1, wherein the metal plate is provided so as to be flush with a wall surface of the case main body.
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WO2014077214A1 (en) * 2012-11-15 2014-05-22 Jmエナジー株式会社 Electricity storage device and electricity storage module
JP2015082454A (en) * 2013-10-24 2015-04-27 三洋電機株式会社 Packed battery
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