JP2017225167A - Controller for allocating radio resource block to user device positioned at cell of cellular network - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for appropriately distributing radio resources among users while supporting a guarantee of throughput of a cell edge user.SOLUTION: A controller comprises: means for identifying a plurality of edge user devices positioned within a range of a first base station; a first edge user device with which the first base station is scheduled to communicate out of the plurality of edge user devices; means for identifying a second base station positioned at an adjacent cell and a second edge user device currently communicating therewith; and means for allocating a communication channel to the first edge user device by allocating a resource block for communication between the first edge user device and the first base station thereto. The resource block is different from some resource blocks already allocated for communication between the second edge user device and the second base station, and provides the highest transmission rate related to the first edge user device.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 5A

Description

  Embodiments described herein relate to a controller for allocating radio resource blocks to user devices located in a cell of a cellular network.

  To address high data rate next-generation wireless services, macro cellular cells are typically divided into smaller sized cells such as pico cells and femto cells that help increase spectrum utilization as well as overall system capacity. The In such a system, neighboring cells may share the same radio frequency to achieve high spectral efficiency. However, this can cause inter-cell interference (ICI).

  Inter-cell interference is a particularly important issue in future small base station scenarios due to the overlap of many deployed small cells and their coverage areas. Without an appropriate resource allocation method, a cell edge user CEU (ie, a user located near the edge of a geographical coverage area cell) may experience severe interference from neighboring cells, Edge user throughput is significantly reduced and results in user supply outages.

  Previous approaches to overcoming the ICI problem primarily focus on maximizing total capacity. Thereby, cell-centric user CCUs with high throughput (i.e. users not located close to the border with another cell) are given higher priority when allocating spectrum resources. Nevertheless, user fairness needs to be taken into account so that reliable service for users at the cell (CEU) boundary can be guaranteed.

  Fractional frequency repetition (FFR) is another technique to address the ICI problem. In FFR, the number of channels (subcarriers or resource blocks) allocated for CEUs and CCUs is predetermined independently for each single neighboring cell. Each cell then assigns a different subset of the channel to their cell edge users. In FFR, a portion of the dedicated channel is reserved for cell edge users to achieve good cell edge performance. However, doing so results in low spectral efficiency and the overall cell throughput is significantly reduced because these channel resources cannot be reused by cell-centric users of neighboring cells. On the other hand, soft frequency repetition (SFR) uses different subcarrier power levels for CCU and CEU. Therefore, low power is used for the CCU and high power is used for the CEU. As a result, SFR achieves higher spectral efficiency than FFR.

  In addition, other techniques such as proportional fair (PF) scheduling have been proposed to maximize overall cell throughput while allowing at least a minimum level of service to all users.

  Techniques such as PF, FFR and SFR consider both user fairness and aggregated user throughput, but most of the proposed algorithms cannot guarantee cell edge user throughput. It is desirable that the transmit power of each subcarrier in each cell should be optimally allocated for any set of users, not when using these techniques.

  Therefore, it is necessary to provide a technique for supporting the cell edge user to guarantee the throughput and appropriately distributing radio resources among the users.

FIG. 1A shows an example of a cellular network used to describe an embodiment. FIG. 1B shows a table listing the dominant downlink neighboring interfering cells (DDNIC) for each of the user devices shown in FIG. 1B. FIG. 2 shows an example of an algorithm suitable for implementing the embodiment. FIG. 3 shows a flowchart of the steps implemented in the embodiment of FIG. FIG. 4 shows a flowchart of the steps implemented in the second embodiment. FIG. 5A shows an example of a cellular network in which different power levels are used for transmission between a user device according to the second embodiment and a base station located in one of the cells. FIG. 5B shows an example of how the different power levels shown in FIG. 5A affect the utility of devices located in adjacent cells of the network. FIG. 6 shows a flowchart of the steps implemented in the third embodiment. FIG. 7 shows a model of the network used to simulate the performance of the method according to the embodiment. FIG. 8A shows the results of a system throughput simulation when using the method according to an embodiment. FIG. 8B shows the results of a system throughput simulation when using the method according to an embodiment. FIG. 9A shows the results of a simulation of average cell throughput when using the method according to an embodiment. FIG. 9B shows the results of a simulation of average cell edge user throughput when using the method according to an embodiment. FIG. 10A shows the results of a simulation of cell throughput when using the method according to an embodiment. FIG. 10B shows the results of a simulation of cell edge user throughput when using the method according to an embodiment.

  According to a first embodiment, there is provided a method for allocating radio resource blocks to user devices located in a cell of a cellular network, the cell comprising a first base station, the method comprising: Identifying a plurality of edge user devices within range, the edge user devices are user devices located in the edge region of the cell, and the first base station is to communicate from the plurality of edge user devices Identifying a first edge user device and a second edge user device currently communicating with a second base station located in an adjacent cell, and communicating between the first edge user device and the first base station Assigning a communication channel to the first edge user device by assigning a resource block for The source block differs from some resource blocks already allocated for communication between the second edge user device and the second base station, and further provides the highest transmission rate for the first edge user device Selected as a resource block.

  In some embodiments, the second edge user device is a plurality of identified second edge users currently communicating with a base station that is within range of the first base station and located in an adjacent cell. A resource block that is one of the devices and allocated for communication between the first edge user device and the first base station is a communication between the second edge user device and the second base station. May be provided as a resource block that provides the highest transmission rate for the first edge user device.

  In some embodiments, the first edge user device is within the range of the first base station and the plurality of identified first edge user devices that the first base station is to communicate with. One. In such an embodiment, the method assigns a communication channel to each of the first edge user devices by allocating a resource block for each communication between each first edge user device and the first base station. For each of the first edge user devices, the allocated resource block is between the second edge user device and each base station with which the second edge user device is currently communicating. Selected as the resource block that provides the highest transmission rate for the user device in question that is already allocated for communication.

  In some embodiments, each of the first edge user devices is assigned a plurality of resource blocks in order. In some embodiments, for each first user device, the resource blocks are selected in turn, and each block is between the second edge user device and the base station with which the second edge user device is currently communicating. Unlike some resource blocks already allocated for communication between them, it is further chosen as the block that provides the largest increase in transmission rate for the first edge user device.

  In some embodiments, each one of the first devices is assigned the same minimum number of resource blocks to the first and then the remaining available resource blocks to the cell that results in the highest transmission for the cell. Assigned to the located device.

  In some embodiments, the second edge user device has a difference between the power received from each base station with which the second edge user device is currently communicating and the power received from the first base station. Identified as a device below a predetermined threshold level.

  According to a second embodiment, a method for mitigating interference experienced by a user device in a cellular network is provided, the method for communication between the user device and a first base station providing a cell. Assigning a communication channel to a first user device located in the cell of the network by assigning a resource block; and a second base station located in an adjacent cell located in an edge region of the cell and using the same resource block; The first user device and the first base station to identify at least one other user device currently communicating and to reduce the interference caused by transmission at the at least one other user device Adjusting the power of transmission to and from.

  In some embodiments, the power of the transmission between the first user device and the first base station varies through multiple levels. For each level, a performance criterion may be determined, the performance criterion being based on the transmission rate of each user device currently within range of the first base station. The method may comprise selecting a power level that is a best value for the performance criteria.

  In some embodiments, the power of the transmission changes from a maximum value to a minimum value in increments. At each power level, the performance criteria may be determined based at least in part on an average transmission rate of each user device currently within range of the first base station. The performance criterion may be determined based at least in part on the transmission rate of a user device having the lowest transmission rate of all user devices currently within range of the first base station. The performance criteria includes the average transmission rate of each user device currently within the range of the first base station and the user device having the lowest transmission rate of all user devices currently within the range of the first base station. A weighted sum with the transmission rate may be provided.

  In some embodiments, each resource block is a subcarrier in the OFDM system.

  According to a third embodiment, a method is provided that includes the steps of the first and second embodiments.

  In a fourth embodiment, a controller for allocating radio resource blocks to user devices located in a cell of a cellular network is provided, the cell has a first base station, and the controller is within range of the first base station. Means for identifying a plurality of edge user devices, and the edge user device is a user device located in an edge region of the cell, and the first base station is to communicate from the plurality of edge user devices Means for identifying a first edge user device and a second edge user device currently communicating with a second base station located in an adjacent cell; and between the first edge user device and the first base station A communication channel to the first edge user device by allocating resource blocks for the communication of And means for allocating is different from some resource blocks already allocated for communication between the second edge user device and the second base station, and further wherein the first edge user Select the resource block that provides the highest transmission rate for the device.

  According to a fifth embodiment, a controller is provided for controlling the power of transmission between a user device and a base station in a cellular network, the controller comprising: the user device and a first base station that provides a cell. Means for allocating a communication channel to a first user device located in the cell of the network by allocating resource blocks for communication between, and located in an adjacent cell located in the edge region of the cell and using the same resource block Means for identifying at least one other user device currently communicating with the second base station, and for reducing the interference caused by the transmission at the at least one other user device. The power of transmission between one user device and the first base station And means for settling, the.

  According to the sixth embodiment, a controller having the features of both the fourth and fifth embodiments is provided.

  According to a seventh embodiment, a computer comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, causes the computer to execute a method according to any one of the first, second or third embodiments A readable recording medium is provided.

FIG. 1A shows a section of a cellular network including _three cells C ₁ , C ₂ and C ₃ provided at each of base stations BS ₁ , BS ₂ and BS ₃ . The controller 1 is used to coordinate transmissions from the base station of each cell to user devices located in that cell. The first user device U ₁ ^e is located on the edge of the cell C ₁ (edge) is assigned a channel for communication with the base station BS ₁ of that cell. The second user device U ₂ ^e is located in the cell C ₂ and is assigned a channel for communicating with the base station BS _{2 of} that cell, and the third user device U ₃ ^e is located in the cell C ₃ , A channel for communicating with the base station BS ₃ is assigned.

When the base station BS ₂ is broadcast at the same frequency as that allocated for the communication between the base station BS ₁ and the user device U ₁ ^e in the cell C _1, overlap between the cells C ₁ and C ₂ Thus, the user device U ₁ ^e may experience interference from the second cell C ₂ . The same is true for the third user device U ₃ ^e . When the frequency used by the second base station BS ₂ is similar to that assigned for communication between the third user device U ₃ ^e and the base station BS ₃ in the cell C ₃ , the third user device U ₃ ^e may experience interference. In order to avoid such experience, an appropriate resource allocation mechanism is required.

  Embodiments described herein seek to reduce downlink interference by appropriately allocating radio resources to users and / or through adaptive power allocation in a multi-channel system. Each channel may be a resource block (RB) in an LTE or WiMAX system, or a subcarrier in an OFDM based system. In the following, it can be understood that the term “resource block” represents a channel or a group of one or more subcarriers.

  The first embodiment describes that radio resources are allocated in such a way as to improve downlink user fairness, mitigate inter-cell interference, and avoid edge user outages. Here, the allocation of N resource blocks RB to user devices in M cells is modeled by a matrix U of M rows and N columns. Each component of the matrix U represents an available resource block in the cell that needs to be allocated to the user device. Multiple resource blocks RB are allocated to the same user device UE. Assume that each small cell has a finite number of resource blocks (RB) representing available spectrum and the number of user devices (UEs) randomly distributed within the area of the cell of the geographical service area.

In this embodiment, an algorithm is provided that can operate on the matrix U to determine resource allocation that is optimized in terms of both user fairness and average cell throughput. Since cell edge users tend to have low SINR and are more likely to receive interference from neighboring cells, an edge user priority scheme is used. Thereby, in order to achieve better user fairness, the edge user (U ^e ) is given higher priority when allocating resource blocks than the central user (U ^C ).

  In this embodiment, edge user devices are identified by comparing the signal power received at devices from two or more adjacent base stations. The following conditions are applied to edge user i who is likely to receive interference from neighboring cells.

Where Rp _i ⁱ is the received power from the cell currently provided by the device, Rp _i ^j is the received power from the base station of neighboring cell j, and γ is a predefined threshold. . (For cell center users, reverse is true, that _is, noted that it is ^{_{Rp i i -Rp i j ≧ γ}} .)
Furthermore, if the difference between Rp _i ⁱ and Rp _i ^j is less than the predefined threshold γ, then neighbor cell j is one of the dominant downlink neighbor interference cells (DDNIC) for user i. (Ie, jεU _i ^inf , U _i ^inf is a set of cells determined as DDNIC for the user device in question). The above method of ascertaining which of the neighboring cells is a DDNIC is presented here as an example only. Those skilled in the art can use other methods besides those described above to determine which cells are DDNICs, for example, by determining whether a user's SINR has interference from a neighboring cell. I understand that.

  In this embodiment, resource allocation constraints are used to ensure that a minimum number of resources are allocated to each user, thereby providing each user with the lowest level of service. The constraint is shown in Equation 2.

Here, r _i is the number of resource blocks allocated to the i-th user device, and σ is the minimum number of resource blocks to be allocated to each user. The value of σ is obtained as follows.

Here, Ω _j is the total number of users in the jth cell (jεM), while τ is the total number of available resource blocks that can be allocated equally to all edge users. The value of τ must satisfy the condition that if an edge user is located in another edge user's DDNIC, different resources or subcarriers must be allocated to those edge users.

After assigning each user a number of RBs equal to the value of σ, the remaining available RBs (N−σ × Ω _j ) have a relatively high data rate in order to increase the total cell throughput. Assigned to the user.

FIG. 1B shows the DDNIC for the scenario shown in FIG. 1A. Here, the cell _{C 2} is determined as a DDNIC relates edge user _U ^{1 e} and _U ^{3 e,} both edges users _U ^{1 e} and _U ^{3 e} is in the range of the base station BS _2. On the other hand, the edge user U ₂ ^e does not have a DDNIC when it is in the range of only its own serving base station BS2.

A cell that is a DDNIC for another cell should avoid assigning the same resource block to an edge user that another cell has already assigned a resource block to its own edge user. This can be understood by referring to FIG. 1A. Here, the controller 1 recognizes that the cell C ₂ is a DDNIC relating to the edge user U ₁ ^e in the cell C ₁ and further a DDNIC relating to the edge user U ₃ ^e in the cell C ₃ . Thus, when allocating subcarriers or resource blocks for communication between the base station BS ₂ and the user device U ₂ ^e , the controller 1 determines that the allocated resource is between U ₁ ^e and U ₃ ^e , and It should be ensured that the resources already allocated for communication between their respective base stations BS ₁ and BS ₃ are different. In the example shown in FIG. 1, not DDNIC cell _{C 1} is about _U ^{3 e,} since the cell _{C 3} not DDNIC about _U ^{1 e,} the edge user _U ^{1 e} and _U ^{3 e} assigns both the same resource block Note that you can.

An example of pseudo code suitable for implementing this embodiment is shown in Algorithm 1 in FIG. 2 and summarized in the flowchart of FIG. The method begins by identifying which user device is an edge user and which user is a central user (step S31). A matrix L ^e is generated that lists the set of values R _{(i, j)} ^k . Each value R _{(i, j)} ^k in matrix L ^e defines the utility of edge cell user i in cell j when assigning a particular resource block k to the user (ie, the user is assigned the resource block in question). When that user's achievable transmission rate). A similar matrix L ^C is generated for the cell center user (step S32).

In line 14 of algorithm 1 in FIG. 2, a specific edge user is selected (step S33). The matrix L ^{* for} that user is initialized. L ^* is a utility array of user U _{(i *, j *)} for all N resource blocks. At the same time, a value for σ is determined, where σ is the minimum number of resource blocks that must be assigned to each user.

  The 18th line of the algorithm is the highest utility

The resource block k ^* that provides the problem edge user U _{(i *, j *)} with is identified. If cell j ^* to which the edge user is assigned is a DDNIC for potentially any other cell, and if so, whether resource block k ^* is assigned to any one of those other cells A check is made to see if. If not,

The resource block k ^* can then be assigned to user U _{(i *, j *)} . If the resource block k ^* does not compete with one already allocated by the neighboring cell, then the resource block with the next highest utility that does not compete with the neighboring cell is selected (step S34). The selected utility value is removed from the matrix L ^* and the value of σ reduced by one. Thereafter, the processing is repeated until the user U _{(i *, j *)} in question is assigned the number of resource blocks equal to σ (step S35). Thereafter, new edge users are identified and the process is repeated until all edge users have been assigned σ resource blocks (step S36). Once each edge user has been assigned σ resource blocks, the cell center user is assigned σ resource blocks in a similar manner here (step S37).

  Once σ blocks are assigned to each central user, the remaining resource blocks (N−σ × Ω) are those users (either edge users or central users) that provide the overall maximum utility. (Step S38).

  When allocating resource blocks to cell-centric users (step S37 in FIG. 3), it is non-essential to ensure that the allocated resource blocks are orthogonal to those allocated to edge users in neighboring cells. . There are two reasons for this. For one, the number of available resource blocks is limited (N is a finite number) and may not be able to form a fully staggered RB assignment to all users. Second, if the central user causes interference to the edge user, adaptive power control can be used to mitigate this problem, as discussed in the second embodiment below.

  A second embodiment is described herein in which an adaptive power control method is utilized to select an appropriate power level for cell-centric users in order to increase average user throughput. The second embodiment relies on the fact that cell-centric users will usually have a much higher SINR compared to cell edge users. Thus, reduced transmission power can be chosen that provides good enough data transmission for cell-centric users, but very little interference for edge users.

  In this embodiment, a power allocation mechanism that is applicable in terms of resource blocks or subcarriers can be used to provide optimized transmit power for cell-centric users. The objective function F is proposed for selecting an appropriate power level for two purposes: to achieve high user fairness and to increase average user throughput. The objective function F can be defined as follows.

  The second term selects a power level that can achieve a higher overall average. Therefore, the adaptive power allocation method aims not only to consider user fairness but also to improve the overall cell utility. The constant α is a weighting parameter.

  Indeed, the operation of the power allocation method may be based on K steps. K is the total number of transmit power levels available in the system. For example, in the first step, the base station may use the same transmission power for all users. Thereafter, at each of several stages, the transmission power of the central user may decrease by one level. The corresponding user utility (data rate) of the central user as well as adjacent edge users is fed back to the controller to calculate F for the current power level. The final power level is then selected by considering which level is the maximum value of F.

  FIG. 4 shows a flowchart for implementing the scheme according to the second embodiment. The process starts by identifying a cell center user CCU that is causing interference to cell edge users (step S41). Next, the power transmitted from the base station to the cell center user is decreased by increment (step S42). In this respect, cell feedback is collected from each device and input to the objective function F to calculate the value of F at the power level in question (step S43). The process is then repeated for each one of the K power levels (step S44), and then the power level that provides the highest value for the objective function F is selected (step S45). The process is then repeated for each remaining cell center user.

FIG. 5 shows a simple example showing how the second embodiment actually works. 5A, the cell center user _U ^{2 C} in the cell _{C 2,} the cell edge user _U ^{1 e} in the cell _{C 1,} the same resource blocks are allocated as _U ^{3 e} in the further cell _{C 3.} As U ₂ ^C downlink transmit power decreases, the utilities of U ₁ ^e and U ₃ ^e increase so that they experience less interference from the base station of cell C ₂ . As shown in the table of FIG. 5B, power level 3 is ultimately selected to provide the best value for F, ie, the optimal compromise between user fairness and overall cell throughput (in the example (Note that the utility shown is selected for illustrative purposes only).

  Therefore, the applicable power allocation scheme of the second embodiment provides an appropriate transmit power level for transmitting to cell-centric users in order to achieve an appropriate balance between user fairness and overall cell throughput. Use.

  A third embodiment that combines the features of the first and second embodiments will now be described. The steps of this embodiment are shown schematically in the flowchart of FIG. As can be seen in FIG. 6, the first steps s61-67 are the same as those used in the first embodiment. In this case, once each of the resource blocks is allocated (step S67), the method continues by implementing the steps of the second embodiment, i.e. cell-centric users in order to reduce interference for cell edge users. The power applied to is adjusted (step S68-73).

  In the third embodiment, interference caused by cell-centric users is mitigated by adjusting the transmission power to those users. This makes it non-essential to ensure that cell-centric users are orthogonal or assign sources to users in neighboring cells. Instead, the power of the transmissions can be adjusted so that the signal strength of those transmissions is negligible on the edge side of the cells and thus does not cause interference to users located near those edges.

  A system evaluation was performed to study the performance of the method according to the third embodiment. For the simulation setup, the network is modeled with 19 macrocells as shown in FIG. Each macrocell has three sectors, and the site or macro base station inter-BS distance (ISD) is 1732 meters. In each sector, there are four small base stations BS located at the center of the macro cell. Each small BS includes two transmission antennas. Fifteen users are assumed in each small BS, and each user includes two receiving antennas. An MRC MIMO receiver is assumed. About 20% to 30% of small BSs are assumed to be cell edge users.

  FIG. 8A shows the effect on system throughput by choosing different values for the weighting parameter α. The smaller the value of α, the less important is the user fairness compared to the overall throughput. As the value of α increases, user fairness becomes more important than overall throughput, and a decrease in overall cell throughput can be observed. Conversely, referring to FIG. 8B, the user throughput curve slope becomes steeper as the value of α, which indicates higher user fairness, increases.

In order to evaluate the proposed algorithm, the proportional fair (PF) algorithm, fractional frequency repetition (FFR) and soft frequency repetition (SFR) are chosen as competitors. 9A and 9B show the average cell throughput and average cell edge user throughput, respectively, for each technology. It can be seen from FIG. 9A that the proposed algorithm can achieve a higher overall cell throughput when the weighting parameter α is set to 0.1 compared to the 0.5 case. However, the proposed algorithm is 24.1% (α = 0.1) and 17.6% (α = 0.5) better than FFR, and 10.7% (α = 0.0) compared to SFR. 1) and 5% (α = 0.5) are good. On the other hand, when a large α value (0.5) is used, the proposed algorithm is also best for PF, FFR and SFR in terms of average cell edge user throughput, as can be seen from FIG. 9B.
10A and 10B illustrate cell throughput and user throughput system performance, respectively, in terms of cumulative distribution function (CDF). Here, it can be seen that the method of this embodiment provides a significant improvement in user throughput compared to other approaches. Also, in terms of user fairness, this embodiment is better than PF and achieves similar edge user fairness compared to FFR and SFR.

  Thus, the embodiments described herein are aimed at allocating an equal number of resource blocks to each user, thus ensuring a minimum service level to the users. Coordinated RB allocation can be applied to cell edge users to mitigate main inter-cell interference from neighboring cells. Embodiments outperform previous approaches that focus on increasing the total overall cell throughput.

  Although several embodiments of the present invention have been described, these embodiments are presented by way of example and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These novel embodiments can be implemented in various other forms, and various omissions, replacements, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (17)

A method for allocating radio resource blocks to user devices located in a cell of a cellular network, the cell comprising a first base station, the method comprising:
Identifying a plurality of edge user devices within range of the first base station, wherein the edge user devices are user devices located in an edge region of the cell;
Identifying from the plurality of edge user devices a first edge user device with which the first base station is to communicate and a second edge user device currently communicating with a second base station located in an adjacent cell And
Allocating a communication channel to the first edge user device by allocating resource blocks for communication between the first edge user device and the first base station;
The assigned resource block is different from some resource blocks already assigned for communication between the second edge user device and the second base station, and also the highest transmission for the first edge user device Selected as the resource block that provides the rate,
Allocating a communication channel to the central user device by allocating resource blocks for communication between the central user device located in the central region of the cell and the first base station;
Identifying at least one of said second edge user devices currently communicating with a base station located in an adjacent cell;
Adjusting power of transmission between the central user device and the first base station to reduce interference caused by transmission at the second edge user device;
The central user device and the second cell user device are assigned the same resource block,
The purpose of adjusting the transmission power is to increase a data rate of a user device having a lowest data rate among a plurality of cells with respect to the central user device and the second cell user device. A method that is to determine a power level that is a function and that maximizes an objective function for user fairness and average user throughput. The second edge user device is one of a plurality of identified second edge user devices currently in communication with a base station within range of the first base station and located in an adjacent cell;
The resource blocks allocated for communication between the first edge user device and the first base station are the number of resource blocks already allocated for communication between the second edge user device and the second base station. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is provided as a resource block that is different from the resource block and further provides the highest transmission rate for the first edge user device. The first edge user device is one of a plurality of identified first edge user devices that are within range of the first base station and to which the first base station is to communicate; and Is
Allocating a communication channel to each of the first edge user devices by allocating resource blocks respectively for communication between each first edge user device and the first base station;
For each of the first edge user devices, the allocated resource block is already allocated for communication between the second edge user device and each base station with which the second edge user device is currently communicating. 3. The method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the method is selected as a resource block that provides the highest transmission rate for the user device in question, unlike some resource blocks that are considered.   The method of claim 3, wherein each of the first edge user devices is assigned a plurality of resource blocks in order.   For each first edge user device, the resource blocks are selected in turn, and each block is for communication between the second edge user device and the base station with which the second edge user device is currently communicating. 5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method is selected as a block that, unlike some already allocated resource blocks, further provides the largest increase in transmission rate for the first edge user device.   Each one of the first edge user devices is assigned to the same minimum number of resource blocks first, and then the remaining available resource blocks are to devices located in the cell that yields the highest transmission rate for the cell. The method of claim 5 assigned.   The second edge user device has a difference between the power received from each base station with which the second edge user device is currently communicating and the power received from the first base station being lower than a predetermined threshold level. 7. A method according to any one of claims 1 to 6 identified as a device. A method of mitigating interference experienced by user devices in a cellular network, the method comprising:
Allocating a communication channel to a central user device located in a central region of the cell of the cellular network by allocating resource blocks for communication between the user device and a first base station providing a cell;
Identifying at least one other user device currently communicating with a second base station located in an edge cell of the cell and located in an adjacent cell using the same resource block;
Adjusting power of transmission between the central user device and the first base station to reduce the interference caused by transmission at the at least one other user device;
Adjusting the power of the transmission is aimed at increasing a data rate of a user device having a lowest data rate among a plurality of cells with respect to the central user device and the other user device. And determining a power level that maximizes an objective function for user fairness and average user throughput. The power of the transmission between the central user device and the first base station varies through multiple levels;
For each level, a performance metric is determined, the performance metric based on the transmission rate of each user device currently in range of the first base station,
9. The method of claim 8, wherein the method comprises selecting a power level that is a best value for the performance criteria.   The method of claim 9, wherein the transmission power changes from a maximum value to a minimum value in increments.   The method according to claim 9 or 10, wherein at each power level, the performance criterion is determined based at least in part on an average transmission rate of each user device currently within range of the first base station.   12. The performance criterion is determined based at least in part on the transmission rate of a user device having the lowest transmission rate of all user devices currently within range of the first base station. The method of any one of these.   The performance criteria includes the average transmission rate of each user device currently within the range of the first base station and the user device having the lowest transmission rate of all user devices currently within the range of the first base station. The method of claim 12, comprising a weighted sum with the transmission rate.   The method according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein each resource block is a subcarrier in an OFDM system. A controller that allocates radio resource blocks to user devices located in a cell of a cellular network, the cell having a first base station, the controller comprising:
Means for identifying a plurality of edge user devices within range of the first base station, the edge user device being an edge user device of a device located in an edge region of the cell;
Identifying from the plurality of edge user devices a first edge user device with which the first base station is to communicate and a second edge user device currently communicating with a second base station located in an adjacent cell Means to
Means for allocating a communication channel to the first edge user device by allocating resource blocks for communication between the first edge user device and the first base station;
The means for assigning differs from some resource blocks already assigned for communication between the second edge user device and the second base station, and further provides the highest transmission rate for the first edge user device The resource block to be selected, and the controller further comprises:
Means for allocating a communication channel to the central user device by allocating resource blocks for communication between a central user device located in a central area of the cell and the first base station;
Means for identifying at least one of said second edge user devices currently communicating with a base station located in an adjacent cell;
Means for adjusting power of transmission between the central user device and the first base station in order to reduce interference caused by transmission at the second edge user device;
The central user device and the second cell user device are assigned the same resource block,
The means for adjusting the power of transmission relates to the central user device and the second cell user device, and aims to increase a data rate of a user device having a lowest data rate among a plurality of cells. A controller that determines a power level that is a function and has a maximum objective function for user fairness and average user throughput. A controller that controls the power of transmission between a user device and a base station in a cellular network, the controller comprising:
Means for allocating a communication channel to a central user device located in a central area of the cell of the cellular network by allocating resource blocks for communication between the user device and a first base station providing a cell;
Means for identifying at least one other user device currently communicating with a second base station located in an edge region of the cell and located in an adjacent cell using the same resource block;
Means for adjusting the power of transmission between the central user device and the first base station to reduce interference caused by the transmission at the at least one other user device;
The means for adjusting the power of the transmission is related to the central user device and the other user device, the objective function for increasing a data rate of a user device having a lowest data rate among a plurality of cells. A controller that determines a power level that maximizes an objective function for user fairness and average user throughput.   15. A computer-readable recording medium comprising computer-executable instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-14.