JP2017223541A - Laser scanner - Google Patents

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JP2017223541A
JP2017223541A JP2016118884A JP2016118884A JP2017223541A JP 2017223541 A JP2017223541 A JP 2017223541A JP 2016118884 A JP2016118884 A JP 2016118884A JP 2016118884 A JP2016118884 A JP 2016118884A JP 2017223541 A JP2017223541 A JP 2017223541A
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distance measuring
light
unit
measuring light
laser
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JP6680628B2 (en
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古平 純一
Junichi Furuhira
純一 古平
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Topcon Corp
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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a laser scanner that can allow both measurement work and survey setting work for three-dimensional point group data acquisition.SOLUTION: The laser scanner comprises: a distance measuring light emitting part that emits distance measuring light; a distance measuring part that performs distance measurement based on the light reception result of reflected distance measuring light; a pointer light emitting part that emits laser pointer light in known relation with the distance measuring light; an angle measuring part that detects an emission direction of the distance measuring light; a telescope part 9 that includes the distance measuring light emitting part, the distance measuring part, and the pointer light emitting part, and can rotate in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction; a rotational drive part that rotates the telescope part 9; and a control arithmetic part 17 that includes a storage part storing drawing data having the known coordinate system. The control arithmetic part 17 is configured such that the distance measuring light is rotationally emitted within a required range, three-dimensional point group data is acquired based on distance measurement result and direction angle detection result for each distance measuring light, the three-dimensional point group data is matched with the drawing data based on a measurement result of a point common to the three-dimensional point group data and the drawing data, and a survey setting point specified on the drawing data is irradiated with the laser pointer light.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

本発明は、測距光を回転照射し、3次元の点群データを取得するレーザスキャナに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a laser scanner that rotates and irradiates ranging light and acquires three-dimensional point cloud data.

従来より、短時間に測定対象物の多数の3次元データ(3Dデータ、3次元点群データ)を取得する為の測量装置として、3次元レーザスキャナが知られている。   Conventionally, a three-dimensional laser scanner is known as a surveying device for acquiring a large number of three-dimensional data (3D data, three-dimensional point cloud data) of a measurement object in a short time.

3次元レーザスキャナは三脚上に設置され、走査部を介してパルス光を回転照射し、測定対象物を走査して、パルス光毎に測距、測角を行うことで、測定対象物の3次元データを取得している。   The three-dimensional laser scanner is installed on a tripod, rotates and irradiates pulse light via a scanning unit, scans the measurement object, and performs distance measurement and angle measurement for each pulse light. Dimension data is acquired.

然し乍ら、3次元レーザスキャナは、走査部を高速で回転させながらパルス光を回転照射する構成である為、測設点の指示等、特定の1点を指し示すことは困難である。   However, since the three-dimensional laser scanner is configured to rotate and irradiate the pulsed light while rotating the scanning unit at a high speed, it is difficult to indicate a specific point such as an instruction of a measuring point.

従って、3次元点群データを取得し、測定対象物の形状を測定すると共に、測設作業を行う場合には、3次元レーザスキャナの他に、レーザポインタ光を照射して測設点を指示するトータルステーション等の測量装置が必要であった。   Therefore, when acquiring 3D point cloud data, measuring the shape of the object to be measured, and performing measurement work, in addition to the 3D laser scanner, irradiate laser pointer light to indicate the measurement point. A surveying device such as a total station was required.

特開2015−125099号公報JP 2015-125099 A

本発明は、3次元の点群データ取得の測定作業と測設作業とを共に実行可能なレーザスキャナを提供するものである。   The present invention provides a laser scanner capable of performing both a measurement work and a setting work for obtaining three-dimensional point cloud data.

本発明は、測距光を射出する測距発光部と、反射測距光の受光結果に基づき測距を行う測距部と、前記測距光と既知の関係でレーザポインタ光を照射するポインタ光発光部と、前記測距光の射出方向を検出する測角部と、前記測距発光部、前記測距部、前記ポインタ光発光部を含み水平方向、鉛直方向に回転可能な望遠鏡部、該望遠鏡部を回転させる回転駆動部と、既知の座標系を有する図面データが格納された記憶部を有する制御演算部とを具備し、該制御演算部は、前記測距光を所要の範囲で回転照射し、該測距光毎の測距結果と方向角検出結果に基づき3次元の点群データを取得し、該3次元の点群データと前記図面データとに共通した点の測定結果を基に前記3次元の点群データを前記図面データとマッチングさせ、該図面データ上で指定された測設点に対して前記レーザポインタ光を照射させる様構成されたレーザスキャナに係るものである。   The present invention relates to a distance measuring light emitting unit that emits distance measuring light, a distance measuring unit that performs distance measurement based on a light reception result of reflected distance measuring light, and a pointer that emits laser pointer light in a known relationship with the distance measuring light. A light emitting unit, an angle measuring unit that detects an emitting direction of the distance measuring light, a distance measuring light emitting unit, the distance measuring unit, a telescope unit that includes the pointer light emitting unit and is rotatable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction, A rotation drive unit that rotates the telescope unit, and a control calculation unit that includes a storage unit that stores drawing data having a known coordinate system, and the control calculation unit transmits the distance measuring light within a required range. Rotate irradiation, acquire three-dimensional point cloud data based on the distance measurement results and direction angle detection results for each distance measuring light, and obtain the measurement results of points common to the three-dimensional point cloud data and the drawing data. Based on the drawing data, the 3D point cloud data is matched with the drawing data. Those of the laser scanner that is configured as to irradiate the laser pointer light for a given survey setting point.

又本発明は、前記レーザポインタ光は前記測距光と同軸であり、前記望遠鏡部は鉛直回転され、前記制御演算部は前記測距光の光軸が前記測設点と一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光が照射される様前記ポインタ光発光部を制御するレーザスキャナに係るものである。   According to the present invention, the laser pointer light is coaxial with the distance measuring light, the telescope unit is vertically rotated, and the control calculation unit is configured to detect the laser when the optical axis of the distance measuring light coincides with the measuring point. The present invention relates to a laser scanner that controls the pointer light emitting unit so that the pointer light is irradiated.

又本発明は、前記レーザポインタ光は前記測距光と同軸であり、前記望遠鏡部は上下方向に揺動され、前記制御演算部は前記測距光の光軸が前記測設点と一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光が照射される様前記ポインタ光発光部を制御するレーザスキャナに係るものである。   Further, in the present invention, the laser pointer light is coaxial with the distance measuring light, the telescope unit is swung in the vertical direction, and the control calculation unit has the optical axis of the distance measuring light coincident with the measuring point. The present invention relates to a laser scanner that controls the pointer light emitting unit so that the laser pointer light is sometimes emitted.

又本発明は、前記制御演算部は、前記測距光の照射による前記3次元の点群データの取得と、前記測距光の光軸が前記測設点と一致した時の前記レーザポインタ光の照射を同時に実行するレーザスキャナに係るものである。   In the invention, it is preferable that the control calculation unit obtains the three-dimensional point group data by irradiation of the distance measuring light, and the laser pointer light when the optical axis of the distance measuring light coincides with the measuring point. The present invention relates to a laser scanner that simultaneously performs the irradiation.

更に又本発明は、前記レーザポインタ光、前記測距光と同軸な撮像光軸上に設けられた撮像部を更に具備し、該撮像部により前記レーザポインタ光の照射点を含む背景画像を取得可能としたレーザスキャナに係るものである。   Furthermore, the present invention further includes an imaging unit provided on an imaging optical axis coaxial with the laser pointer light and the distance measuring light, and obtains a background image including an irradiation point of the laser pointer light by the imaging unit. This relates to a laser scanner that has been made possible.

本発明によれば、測距光を射出する測距発光部と、反射測距光の受光結果に基づき測距を行う測距部と、前記測距光と既知の関係でレーザポインタ光を照射するポインタ光発光部と、前記測距光の射出方向を検出する測角部と、前記測距発光部、前記測距部、前記ポインタ光発光部を含み水平方向、鉛直方向に回転可能な望遠鏡部、該望遠鏡部を回転させる回転駆動部と、既知の座標系を有する図面データが格納された記憶部を有する制御演算部とを具備し、該制御演算部は、前記測距光を所要の範囲で回転照射し、該測距光毎の測距結果と方向角検出結果に基づき3次元の点群データを取得し、該3次元の点群データと前記図面データとに共通した点の測定結果を基に前記3次元の点群データを前記図面データとマッチングさせ、該図面データ上で指定された測設点に対して前記レーザポインタ光を照射させる様構成されたので、測定作業と測設作業の両方を行うことができ、汎用性及び作業性の向上を図ることができるという優れた効果を発揮する。   According to the present invention, the distance measuring light emitting unit that emits the distance measuring light, the distance measuring unit that measures the distance based on the reception result of the reflected distance measuring light, and the laser pointer light is irradiated with the distance measuring light in a known relationship. A pointer light emitting unit, an angle measuring unit for detecting an emitting direction of the distance measuring light, a telescope that includes the distance measuring light emitting unit, the distance measuring unit, and the pointer light emitting unit and is rotatable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction. A rotation driving unit that rotates the telescope unit, and a control calculation unit that includes a storage unit that stores drawing data having a known coordinate system. Rotating and irradiating within a range, acquiring three-dimensional point cloud data based on the distance measurement result and direction angle detection result for each distance measuring light, and measuring points common to the three-dimensional point cloud data and the drawing data Based on the result, the three-dimensional point cloud data is matched with the drawing data. Since the laser pointer light is irradiated to the setting point designated on the monitor, both the measurement work and the setting work can be performed, and the versatility and workability can be improved. Exhibits an excellent effect of being able to.

本発明の第1の実施例に係るレーザスキャナの概略図である。1 is a schematic diagram of a laser scanner according to a first embodiment of the present invention. 該レーザスキャナの概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of this laser scanner. 該レーザスキャナに於ける望遠鏡部の光学系を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the optical system of the telescope part in this laser scanner. 本発明の第1の実施例に係る測設点の指示処理を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the instruction | indication process of the measuring point which concerns on 1st Example of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施例に係る望遠鏡部の光学系を示す構成図である。It is a block diagram which shows the optical system of the telescope part which concerns on the 2nd Example of this invention.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施例を説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

先ず、図1により、本発明の第1の実施例に係るレーザスキャナ1の概略について説明する。   First, the outline of the laser scanner 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

所定の位置に三脚2を設置し、該三脚2に整準部3が設けられ、該整準部3に基盤部4が設けられている。該基盤部4に水平回転駆動部5が収納されている。該水平回転駆動部5は鉛直に延びる水平回転軸6を有し、該水平回転軸6の上端に水平回転部である托架部7が取付けられている。   A tripod 2 is installed at a predetermined position, a leveling unit 3 is provided on the tripod 2, and a base unit 4 is provided on the leveling unit 3. A horizontal rotation drive unit 5 is accommodated in the base unit 4. The horizontal rotation drive unit 5 has a horizontal rotation shaft 6 extending vertically, and a frame portion 7 as a horizontal rotation unit is attached to the upper end of the horizontal rotation shaft 6.

該托架部7は凹部8を有し、該凹部8には鉛直回転部である望遠鏡部9が収納されている。該望遠鏡部9は鉛直回転軸10を介して、前記托架部7に回転自在に支持されている。前記望遠鏡部9には、測距光軸を有する望遠鏡(レンズユニット)11が設けられ、又前記望遠鏡部9には測距部16(図2参照)等が収納されている。   The rack portion 7 has a concave portion 8 in which a telescope portion 9 that is a vertical rotating portion is accommodated. The telescope unit 9 is rotatably supported by the rack unit 7 via a vertical rotation shaft 10. The telescope unit 9 is provided with a telescope (lens unit) 11 having a distance measuring optical axis, and the telescope unit 9 houses a distance measuring unit 16 (see FIG. 2) and the like.

前記托架部7には鉛直回転駆動部12が収納され、該鉛直回転駆動部12は水平軸心を有する前記鉛直回転軸10に連結されている。前記鉛直回転駆動部12によって前記望遠鏡部9が鉛直方向に全周回転される様になっている。前記鉛直回転軸10には鉛直角検出器13が設けられ、該鉛直角検出器13により前記鉛直回転軸10の回転角が検出され、更に該鉛直回転軸10の鉛直角が検出される様になっている。又、前記托架部7には制御演算部17が収納されている。   A vertical rotation drive unit 12 is accommodated in the rack portion 7, and the vertical rotation drive unit 12 is connected to the vertical rotation shaft 10 having a horizontal axis. The telescope unit 9 is rotated all around in the vertical direction by the vertical rotation drive unit 12. The vertical rotation shaft 10 is provided with a vertical angle detector 13 so that the rotation angle of the vertical rotation shaft 10 is detected by the vertical angle detector 13 and further the vertical angle of the vertical rotation shaft 10 is detected. It has become. In addition, a control calculation unit 17 is accommodated in the rack unit 7.

前記水平回転駆動部5は、鉛直軸心を有する前記水平回転軸6に連結され、前記托架部7は前記水平回転駆動部5によって水平方向に全周回転される様になっている。又、前記水平回転軸6には水平角検出器14が設けられ、該水平角検出器14により前記托架部7の回転角が検出され、更に該托架部7の水平角が検出される様になっている。前記鉛直角検出器13、前記水平角検出器14によって、方向角検出器が構成される。   The horizontal rotation drive unit 5 is connected to the horizontal rotation shaft 6 having a vertical axis, and the rack unit 7 is rotated in the horizontal direction by the horizontal rotation drive unit 5. Further, the horizontal rotation shaft 6 is provided with a horizontal angle detector 14, which detects the rotation angle of the rack part 7 and further detects the horizontal angle of the rack part 7. It is like. The vertical angle detector 13 and the horizontal angle detector 14 constitute a direction angle detector.

而して、前記水平回転駆動部5、前記鉛直回転駆動部12が構成する回転駆動部により、前記望遠鏡部9が鉛直、水平の2方向に所要の状態で回転される。又、前記鉛直角検出器13、前記水平角検出器14によって、鉛直角、水平角がリアルタイムで検出される。   Thus, the telescope unit 9 is rotated in two required directions in the vertical and horizontal directions by the rotation drive unit constituted by the horizontal rotation drive unit 5 and the vertical rotation drive unit 12. Further, the vertical angle and the horizontal angle are detected in real time by the vertical angle detector 13 and the horizontal angle detector 14.

次に、図2に於いて、前記レーザスキャナ1の構成の概略を説明する。   Next, referring to FIG. 2, an outline of the configuration of the laser scanner 1 will be described.

図2中、17は制御演算部、18は測角部、19は記憶部、21は操作部、22は表示部を示している。   In FIG. 2, 17 is a control calculation unit, 18 is an angle measurement unit, 19 is a storage unit, 21 is an operation unit, and 22 is a display unit.

前記望遠鏡部9には、前記望遠鏡11、測距発光部24、反射測距光25を受光する前記測距部16、レーザポインタ光26を発するポインタ光発光部27を有している。前記測距発光部24は測距光軸上に測距光(パルスレーザ光線)23を発し、前記望遠鏡11を介して照射される。又、前記ポインタ光発光部27は測距光軸上に前記レーザポインタ光26を発し、前記望遠鏡11を介して照射される。   The telescope unit 9 includes the telescope 11, the distance measuring light emitting unit 24, the distance measuring unit 16 that receives the reflected distance measuring light 25, and the pointer light emitting unit 27 that emits the laser pointer light 26. The distance measuring light emitting unit 24 emits distance measuring light (pulse laser beam) 23 on the distance measuring optical axis and is irradiated through the telescope 11. The pointer light emitting unit 27 emits the laser pointer light 26 on the distance measuring optical axis and is irradiated through the telescope 11.

前記測距発光部24は、前記制御演算部17により発光が制御され、前記測距光23を発光する。前記測距部16は、測定点或は測定対象物から反射された前記反射測距光25を受光した際の受光信号に基づき、1パルス毎にパルス光の往復時間を求めて測定点の測距を行う(Time Of Flight)。又、前記測距部16は、測定対象物を再帰反射体(例えばプリズム)としたプリズム測定、或は測定対象物を自然物としたノンプリズム測定が可能となっている。又、前記ポインタ光発光部27は、例えば所定のタイミングで前記レーザポインタ光26をパルス発光する。   The distance measuring light emitting unit 24 emits the distance measuring light 23 as light emission is controlled by the control calculating unit 17. The distance measuring unit 16 measures the measurement point by obtaining the round trip time of the pulsed light for each pulse based on the light receiving signal when the reflected distance measuring light 25 reflected from the measurement point or the measurement object is received. Distance is performed (Time Of Flight). The distance measuring unit 16 can perform prism measurement using a measurement object as a retroreflector (for example, a prism) or non-prism measurement using a measurement object as a natural object. The pointer light emitting unit 27 emits the laser pointer light 26 in a pulsed manner at a predetermined timing, for example.

前記鉛直角検出器13からの鉛直角検出信号は前記測角部18に入力され、該測角部18は鉛直角検出信号に基づき前記鉛直回転軸10の鉛直角を演算する。又、前記水平角検出器14からの水平角検出信号は前記測角部18に入力され、該測角部18は水平角検出信号に基づき前記托架部7の水平角を演算する。前記測距光23による測距毎に鉛直角、水平角が求められ、鉛直角、水平角によって、前記レーザスキャナ1を基準とした各測定点毎の方向角が求められる。   A vertical angle detection signal from the vertical angle detector 13 is input to the angle measuring unit 18, and the angle measuring unit 18 calculates a vertical angle of the vertical rotation shaft 10 based on the vertical angle detection signal. Further, the horizontal angle detection signal from the horizontal angle detector 14 is input to the angle measuring unit 18, and the angle measuring unit 18 calculates the horizontal angle of the rack unit 7 based on the horizontal angle detection signal. A vertical angle and a horizontal angle are obtained for each distance measurement by the distance measuring light 23, and a direction angle for each measurement point with respect to the laser scanner 1 is obtained from the vertical angle and the horizontal angle.

前記制御演算部17は、前記鉛直回転駆動部12により前記望遠鏡部9を所定の速度で且つ高速回転で、鉛直方向に全周回転させる。又、前記制御演算部17は、前記水平回転駆動部5により前記望遠鏡部9の鉛直回転に同期させ、前記托架部7を所定の速度で水平回転させる。鉛直回転と水平回転との協働により、所要範囲のレーザスキャンが実行され、所要範囲の3次元の点群データが取得できる。更に、前記制御演算部17は、スキャン速度及びパルス発光の繰返し周波数を設定することで、測定ピッチ(測定点間の間隔)を設定できると共に、前記ポインタ光発光部27による前記レーザポインタ光26の発光のタイミングを設定できる。   The control calculation unit 17 causes the vertical rotation driving unit 12 to rotate the telescope unit 9 in the vertical direction at a predetermined speed and at a high speed. Further, the control calculation unit 17 synchronizes the vertical rotation of the telescope unit 9 by the horizontal rotation driving unit 5 and horizontally rotates the mount unit 7 at a predetermined speed. The laser scan of the required range is executed by the cooperation of the vertical rotation and the horizontal rotation, and three-dimensional point group data of the required range can be acquired. Further, the control calculation unit 17 can set a measurement pitch (interval between measurement points) by setting a scanning speed and a repetition frequency of pulsed light emission, and the laser pointer light 26 by the pointer light emitting unit 27 can be set. Light emission timing can be set.

前記記憶部19には、前記レーザスキャナ1を作動させる為の各種プログラムが格納されている。例えば、測距、測角を実行する為の測定プログラム、前記水平回転駆動部5、前記鉛直回転駆動部12の駆動を制御する為の駆動制御プログラム、前記測距発光部24による前記測距光23の発光を制御する為の測距光制御プログラム、前記ポインタ光発光部27による前記レーザポインタ光26の発光を制御する為のレーザポインタ光制御プログラム、測定ピッチを設定する測定ピッチ設定プログラム、前記レーザポインタ光26の発光のタイミングを設定するタイミング設定プログラム、測定結果と設計図面データとをマッチングさせるマッチングプログラム、前記表示部22に各種情報を表示させる為の表示プログラム等が格納されている。   The storage unit 19 stores various programs for operating the laser scanner 1. For example, a measurement program for performing distance measurement and angle measurement, a drive control program for controlling driving of the horizontal rotation driving unit 5 and the vertical rotation driving unit 12, and the distance measuring light by the distance measuring light emitting unit 24 A distance measuring light control program for controlling the light emission of 23, a laser pointer light control program for controlling the light emission of the laser pointer light 26 by the pointer light emitting unit 27, a measurement pitch setting program for setting a measurement pitch, A timing setting program for setting the emission timing of the laser pointer light 26, a matching program for matching measurement results with design drawing data, a display program for displaying various information on the display unit 22, and the like are stored.

又、前記記憶部19には、測定データ、絶対座標等既知の座標系を有する設計図面データ(以下図面データ)等の各種データを格納する為のデータ格納領域が設けられている。   The storage unit 19 is provided with a data storage area for storing various data such as design drawing data (hereinafter referred to as drawing data) having a known coordinate system such as measurement data and absolute coordinates.

前記操作部21からは、測定範囲、測定密度等の測定条件が入力され、測設点の位置データ(例えば3次元データ)が前記制御演算部17に入力され、或は測定開始、測定停止等の指令が入力される。尚、測設点の位置データについては、図面データに基づき予め設定し、図面データと共に前記記憶部19に記憶させてもよい。   From the operation unit 21, measurement conditions such as a measurement range and measurement density are input, and position data (for example, three-dimensional data) of a measuring point is input to the control calculation unit 17, or measurement start, measurement stop, etc. Command is input. The position data of the measuring point may be preset based on the drawing data and stored in the storage unit 19 together with the drawing data.

前記表示部22には、測定範囲等の測定条件、測定状態が表示され、或は測定結果等が表示される。   The display unit 22 displays measurement conditions such as a measurement range and a measurement state, or displays measurement results and the like.

次に、図3に於いて、前記望遠鏡部9の光学系について説明する。   Next, the optical system of the telescope unit 9 will be described with reference to FIG.

前述した様に、前記望遠鏡部9には、前記レンズユニット(望遠鏡)11、前記測距発光部24、前記測距部16、前記ポインタ光発光部27、内部参照光路28等が収納されている。   As described above, the telescope unit 9 houses the lens unit (telescope) 11, the distance measuring light emitting unit 24, the distance measuring unit 16, the pointer light emitting unit 27, the internal reference light path 28, and the like. .

前記測距発光部24は、発光部29と、ハーフミラーやビームスプリッタ等の光路分割部材31と、第1ビームスプリッタ32とを有している。前記発光部29は、例えば半導体レーザ等であり、前記測距光23として測距光軸上に不可視光である赤外光のレーザ光線を発する。   The distance measuring light emitting unit 24 includes a light emitting unit 29, an optical path dividing member 31 such as a half mirror or a beam splitter, and a first beam splitter 32. The light emitting unit 29 is, for example, a semiconductor laser or the like, and emits a laser beam of infrared light which is invisible light on the distance measuring optical axis as the distance measuring light 23.

又、前記光路分割部材31は、前記測距光23の一部を反射し、内部参照光33として前記内部参照光路28へと導く様になっている。更に、前記第1ビームスプリッタ32は、不可視光の前記測距光23を反射し、可視光の前記レーザポインタ光26を透過する光学特性を有している。前記測距発光部24は、所要の光強度、所要のパルス間隔等、所要の状態で前記測距光23を発光する様、前記制御演算部17に制御される。   The optical path dividing member 31 reflects part of the distance measuring light 23 and guides it to the internal reference optical path 28 as internal reference light 33. Further, the first beam splitter 32 has an optical characteristic of reflecting the distance measuring light 23 of invisible light and transmitting the laser pointer light 26 of visible light. The distance measuring light emitting unit 24 is controlled by the control calculation unit 17 so as to emit the distance measuring light 23 in a required state such as a required light intensity and a required pulse interval.

又、前記測距部16は、第2ビームスプリッタ34と、光路結合部35と、受光素子36とを有している。前記第2ビームスプリッタ34は、例えばハーフミラーであり、可視光の前記レーザポインタ光26と不可視光の前記測距光23の一部を反射し、前記反射測距光25の一部を透過させる光学特性を有している。前記光路結合部35は、前記第2ビームスプリッタ34を透過した前記反射測距光25と、前記内部参照光路28を通過した前記内部参照光33とを結合させ、前記受光素子36に受光させる様になっている。   The distance measuring unit 16 includes a second beam splitter 34, an optical path coupling unit 35, and a light receiving element 36. The second beam splitter 34 is, for example, a half mirror, and reflects part of the laser pointer light 26 of visible light and the distance measuring light 23 of invisible light, and transmits part of the reflected distance measuring light 25. Has optical properties. The optical path coupling unit 35 couples the reflected distance measuring light 25 that has passed through the second beam splitter 34 and the internal reference light 33 that has passed through the internal reference optical path 28 so that the light receiving element 36 receives the light. It has become.

該受光素子36は、受光した前記反射測距光25と、前記内部参照光33とを、反射光受光信号と内部光受光信号へと変換し、前記制御演算部17へと送出す様になっている。該制御演算部17は、前記測距光23毎に反射光受光信号と内部光受光信号との受光時間差を求め、前記内部参照光33と前記反射測距光25との受光時間差に基づき測距光照射点(測定点)迄の距離を測定する様になっている。   The light receiving element 36 converts the received reflected distance measuring light 25 and the internal reference light 33 into a reflected light receiving signal and an internal light receiving signal, and sends them to the control calculation unit 17. ing. The control calculation unit 17 obtains a light reception time difference between the reflected light reception signal and the internal light reception signal for each distance measuring light 23 and measures the distance based on the light reception time difference between the internal reference light 33 and the reflected distance measurement light 25. The distance to the light irradiation point (measurement point) is measured.

前記ポインタ光発光部27は、例えば発光ダイオード(LED)であり、可視光の前記レーザポインタ光26を発する。前記制御演算部17は、前記水平回転駆動部5の駆動、前記鉛直回転駆動部12の駆動、前記鉛直角検出器13と前記水平角検出器14の検出結果に基づき、前記レーザポインタ光26の発光のタイミングを制御する様になっている。   The pointer light emitting unit 27 is, for example, a light emitting diode (LED), and emits the visible laser pointer light 26. The control arithmetic unit 17 drives the horizontal rotation driving unit 5, drives the vertical rotation driving unit 12, and detects the laser pointer light 26 based on the detection results of the vertical angle detector 13 and the horizontal angle detector 14. The timing of light emission is controlled.

測定作業を行う際に、前記発光部29より前記測距光23が射出されると、該測距光23の一部(大部分)は前記光路分割部材31を透過し、前記第1ビームスプリッタ32に入射する。前記測距光23の残部は前記内部参照光33として前記光路分割部材31により反射され、前記内部参照光路28を介して前記測距部16へと導かれる。   When the distance measuring light 23 is emitted from the light emitting unit 29 during the measurement operation, a part (most part) of the distance measuring light 23 passes through the optical path dividing member 31 and the first beam splitter. 32 is incident. The remaining portion of the distance measuring light 23 is reflected by the optical path dividing member 31 as the internal reference light 33 and guided to the distance measuring section 16 via the internal reference light path 28.

前記第1ビームスプリッタ32で反射された前記測距光23は、前記第2ビームスプリッタ34に入射し、該第2ビームスプリッタ34により前記測距光23の一部が反射され、投光レンズ等のレンズ群から構成された前記レンズユニット11へと導かれる。尚、前記第1ビームスプリッタ32、前記第2ビームスプリッタ34を透過した前記測距光23は、図示しない反射防止部材により吸収される。   The distance measuring light 23 reflected by the first beam splitter 32 is incident on the second beam splitter 34, and a part of the distance measuring light 23 is reflected by the second beam splitter 34, so that a light projecting lens, etc. To the lens unit 11 composed of the lens groups. The distance measuring light 23 transmitted through the first beam splitter 32 and the second beam splitter 34 is absorbed by an antireflection member (not shown).

前記レンズユニット11により平行光束とされた前記測距光23は、図示しない測定範囲或は測定対象物へと照射される。又、前記望遠鏡部9が前記鉛直回転軸10を中心に回転されることで、前記測距光23は鉛直面内に回転照射される。又、前記水平回転駆動部5が前記托架部7を水平方向に回転させることで、前記測距光23は前記水平回転軸6を中心に水平方向に回転照射される。従って、前記望遠鏡部9の鉛直方向の回転と、前記托架部7の水平方向の回転の協働により、測定範囲の所定範囲或は全域を前記測距光23により走査できる。   The distance measuring light 23 converted into a parallel light beam by the lens unit 11 is applied to a measurement range or a measurement object (not shown). Further, the telescope unit 9 is rotated about the vertical rotation axis 10, so that the distance measuring light 23 is rotated and irradiated in a vertical plane. Further, when the horizontal rotation driving unit 5 rotates the frame unit 7 in the horizontal direction, the distance measuring light 23 is rotated and irradiated in the horizontal direction around the horizontal rotation shaft 6. Accordingly, a predetermined range or the entire measurement range can be scanned with the distance measuring light 23 by the cooperation of the vertical rotation of the telescope unit 9 and the horizontal rotation of the rack unit 7.

該測距光23は、前記測定範囲内に走査され、該測定範囲内に存在する測定対象物により反射される。前記反射測距光25は、前記レンズユニット11へ入射し、前記第2ビームスプリッタ34を一部が透過し、前記測距部16へと導かれる。   The distance measuring light 23 is scanned within the measurement range and is reflected by a measurement object existing within the measurement range. The reflected distance measuring light 25 is incident on the lens unit 11, partially transmitted through the second beam splitter 34, and guided to the distance measuring unit 16.

前記第2ビームスプリッタ34を透過した前記反射測距光25は、前記光路結合部35を経て、前記受光素子36に受光される。又、前記内部参照光路28を経た前記内部参照光33が、前記光路結合部35を介して前記受光素子36で受光される。   The reflected distance measuring light 25 transmitted through the second beam splitter 34 is received by the light receiving element 36 through the optical path coupling unit 35. The internal reference light 33 that has passed through the internal reference optical path 28 is received by the light receiving element 36 through the optical path coupling unit 35.

前記制御演算部17は、反射光受光信号と、内部光受光信号との受光時間差に基づき、測距光照射点(測定点)迄の距離を測定する。又、測定点迄の距離と、前記測距光23毎の前記鉛直角検出器13により検出された鉛直角と、前記水平角検出器14により検出された水平角とに基づき、前記制御演算部17が測定点の3次元座標を演算する。前記測距光23毎に測定点の3次元座標値が記録されることで、測定範囲の全域に関する、或は測定対象物に対する3次元の点群データを得ることができる。   The control calculation unit 17 measures the distance to the distance measurement light irradiation point (measurement point) based on the difference in the light reception time between the reflected light reception signal and the internal light reception signal. Further, based on the distance to the measurement point, the vertical angle detected by the vertical angle detector 13 for each distance measuring light 23, and the horizontal angle detected by the horizontal angle detector 14, the control calculation unit 17 calculates the three-dimensional coordinates of the measurement point. By recording the three-dimensional coordinate value of the measurement point for each distance measuring light 23, three-dimensional point group data relating to the entire measurement range or for the measurement object can be obtained.

又、前記ポインタ光発光部27から発せられた前記レーザポインタ光26は、前記第1ビームスプリッタ32を透過し、前記第2ビームスプリッタ34に反射される。これにより、前記レーザポインタ光26の光軸は前記測距光23の光軸と合致し、前記レーザポインタ光26は前記測距光23と同軸で照射される。更に、前記レーザポインタ光26は、前記望遠鏡部9の鉛直方向の回転、前記托架部7の水平方向の回転の協働により、前記測定範囲の全域の任意の位置に照射される。   Further, the laser pointer light 26 emitted from the pointer light emitting unit 27 passes through the first beam splitter 32 and is reflected by the second beam splitter 34. As a result, the optical axis of the laser pointer light 26 coincides with the optical axis of the distance measuring light 23, and the laser pointer light 26 is irradiated coaxially with the distance measuring light 23. Furthermore, the laser pointer light 26 is applied to any position in the entire measurement range by cooperation of the vertical rotation of the telescope unit 9 and the horizontal rotation of the rack unit 7.

測定作業終了後、測設作業を行う為には、指定した測設点を前記レーザポインタ光26により照射し続け、作業者に測設点を指示する必要がある。   In order to perform the measuring work after the measurement work is completed, it is necessary to continuously irradiate the designated measuring point with the laser pointer light 26 and to instruct the operator of the measuring point.

次に、図4のフローチャートを用い、前記レーザスキャナ1を用いた3次元の点群データの取得、測設点の指示処理について説明する。   Next, with reference to the flowchart of FIG. 4, the acquisition of three-dimensional point cloud data and the setting point instruction processing using the laser scanner 1 will be described.

STEP:01 先ず、前記レーザスキャナ1を任意の位置に設置、前記整準部3により整準を行う。   STEP: 01 First, the laser scanner 1 is installed at an arbitrary position, and leveling is performed by the leveling unit 3.

STEP:02 次に、前記水平回転駆動部5により前記托架部7を水平回転させ、前記鉛直回転駆動部12により前記望遠鏡部9を鉛直回転させ、前記レーザスキャナ1により測定範囲を走査し、測定対象物の3次元の点群データを取得する。   (Step 02) Next, the horizontal rotation drive unit 5 horizontally rotates the frame unit 7, the vertical rotation drive unit 12 vertically rotates the telescope unit 9, and the laser scanner 1 scans the measurement range. Acquire three-dimensional point cloud data of the measurement object.

STEP:03 3次元の点群データが取得されると、前記制御演算部17は、測定結果の中から既知の点に設けられたプリズム、或は配管のボルト孔等の既知の座標を有する測定点等を選択し、既知点の測定結果を基に測定対象物に対する前記レーザスキャナ1の設置位置を既知化する。又、既知点の測定結果を基に図面データの座標系(図面座標系)に於ける前記レーザスキャナ1の位置を演算する。   (Step 03) When the three-dimensional point cloud data is acquired, the control calculation unit 17 performs measurement having a known coordinate such as a prism provided at a known point or a bolt hole of a pipe from the measurement result. A point or the like is selected, and the installation position of the laser scanner 1 relative to the measurement object is made known based on the measurement result of the known point. Further, the position of the laser scanner 1 in the coordinate system (drawing coordinate system) of the drawing data is calculated based on the measurement result of the known point.

尚、該レーザスキャナ1が直交する2の壁面に近接して設けられている場合は、前記レーザスキャナ1を水平方向に全周回転させて壁面を走査し、該レーザスキャナ1と各壁面との距離をそれぞれ求め、該距離を基に図面座標系に於ける前記レーザスキャナ1の位置を演算してもよい。又、該レーザスキャナ1を既知の座標を有する基準点に設置する場合には、STEP:03の工程は省略することができる。   In the case where the laser scanner 1 is provided close to two orthogonal wall surfaces, the laser scanner 1 is rotated all around in the horizontal direction to scan the wall surface, and the laser scanner 1 and each wall surface are Each distance may be obtained, and the position of the laser scanner 1 in the drawing coordinate system may be calculated based on the distance. Further, when the laser scanner 1 is installed at a reference point having known coordinates, the step of STEP: 03 can be omitted.

STEP:04 前記制御演算部17は、前記レーザスキャナ1の図面座標系に於ける位置に基づき、点群データを図面データとマッチングさせ、点群データの座標を図面座標系へと変換する。   (Step 04) Based on the position of the laser scanner 1 in the drawing coordinate system, the control calculation unit 17 matches the point cloud data with the drawing data, and converts the coordinates of the point cloud data into the drawing coordinate system.

STEP:05 図面データを基に所定の測設点が指定されると、前記制御演算部17は、測設点の図面座標系の座標を点群データの座標系に座標変換する。前記制御演算部17は、前記水平回転駆動部5を駆動し、前記托架部7を水平回転させ前記望遠鏡部9を指示された測設点へと向ける。該望遠鏡部9の水平方向が前記測設点と一致すると、前記水平回転駆動部5を停止し、停止状態を維持する。次に、前記制御演算部17は、前記鉛直回転駆動部12を駆動させ、前記望遠鏡部9を高速で鉛直回転させると共に、前記ポインタ光発光部27に前記レーザポインタ光26をパルス発光させる。尚、この場合の回転速度は、前記レーザポインタ光26を視認した場合に残像が維持される程度以上とするのが好ましい。   (Step 05) When a predetermined measuring point is designated based on the drawing data, the control calculation unit 17 converts the coordinates of the drawing point coordinate system of the measuring point into the coordinate system of the point group data. The control calculation unit 17 drives the horizontal rotation drive unit 5 to horizontally rotate the rack unit 7 and point the telescope unit 9 to the designated measuring point. When the horizontal direction of the telescope unit 9 coincides with the measuring point, the horizontal rotation driving unit 5 is stopped and the stopped state is maintained. Next, the control calculation unit 17 drives the vertical rotation driving unit 12 to vertically rotate the telescope unit 9 at a high speed and causes the pointer light emitting unit 27 to emit the laser pointer light 26 in pulses. In this case, it is preferable that the rotation speed be equal to or higher than the extent that an afterimage is maintained when the laser pointer light 26 is visually recognized.

ここで、前記望遠鏡部9を鉛直回転させた際の該望遠鏡部9の鉛直角は、前記鉛直角検出器13により常時検出されている。前記制御演算部17は、前記鉛直角検出器13の検出結果に基づき、測距光軸と測設点の座標とが一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光26が照射される様、前記ポインタ光発光部27による前記レーザポインタ光26の発光のタイミングを制御する。   Here, the vertical angle of the telescope unit 9 when the telescope unit 9 is vertically rotated is always detected by the vertical angle detector 13. Based on the detection result of the vertical angle detector 13, the control calculation unit 17 is configured to emit the pointer light emitting unit so that the laser pointer light 26 is irradiated when the distance measuring optical axis coincides with the coordinates of the measuring point. 27 controls the light emission timing of the laser pointer light 26.

従って、前記レーザポインタ光26は、指定された測設点に対してのみ照射される。更に、前記望遠鏡部9が高速で鉛直回転されるので、前記レーザポインタ光26は測設点を連続的に照射している様に認識される。   Therefore, the laser pointer light 26 is irradiated only to the designated measuring point. Further, since the telescope unit 9 is vertically rotated at a high speed, the laser pointer light 26 is recognized as irradiating a measuring point continuously.

上述の様に、本実施例では、前記レーザスキャナ1により、前記レーザポインタ光26を測設点に対して連続的に照射し、作業者に測設点を指示することで、前記レーザスキャナ1を用いての測設(レイアウト)作業を行うことが可能となる。   As described above, in this embodiment, the laser scanner 1 continuously irradiates the measuring point with the laser pointer light 26 and instructs the measuring point to the operator. This makes it possible to perform surveying (layout) work using the.

更に、点群データの取得と測設点の指示とを同時に行うことも可能である。この場合、点群データを取得しつつ、測距光軸が測設点の座標と一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光26を発光させる。   Furthermore, it is possible to simultaneously acquire point cloud data and instruct a survey point. In this case, while acquiring the point cloud data, the laser pointer light 26 is emitted when the distance measuring optical axis coincides with the coordinates of the measuring point.

従って、前記レーザスキャナ1単体で、測定作業と測設作業の両方を行うことができるので、該レーザスキャナ1の汎用性を高めることができ、作業性を向上させることができる。   Therefore, since both the measurement work and the setting work can be performed by the laser scanner 1 alone, the versatility of the laser scanner 1 can be improved and the workability can be improved.

又、測設点に前記レーザポインタ光26を照射する為、前記レーザスキャナ1を測設点指示装置として使用すれば、トータルステーション等の測量装置を別途設ける必要がなく、作業コストを低減させることができる。   In addition, if the laser scanner 1 is used as a measuring point indicating device in order to irradiate the measuring point with the laser pointer light 26, it is not necessary to separately provide a surveying device such as a total station, thereby reducing the work cost. it can.

更に、前記レーザスキャナ1単体で測定作業と測設作業が行えることで、トータルステーションと前記レーザスキャナ1とを併用した時の様に、トータルステーションの座標系と前記レーザスキャナ1の座標系とのマッチングが不要となるので、処理時間の短縮、作業性の向上を図ることができる。   Further, since the laser scanner 1 can perform measurement work and setting work, matching between the coordinate system of the total station and the coordinate system of the laser scanner 1 can be achieved as when the total station and the laser scanner 1 are used together. Since it becomes unnecessary, the processing time can be shortened and the workability can be improved.

尚、本実施例では、測設点に前記レーザポインタ光26を照射する際に、前記望遠鏡部9を高速で鉛直回転させているが、該望遠鏡部9を上下方向に揺動させる様にしてもよい。該望遠鏡部9を上下方向に揺動させる場合も、鉛直回転させる場合と同様、前記制御演算部17により前記測距光23の光軸が測設点の座標と一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光26を照射する様前記ポインタ光発光部27の発光が制御される。   In this embodiment, the telescope unit 9 is vertically rotated at a high speed when the laser pointer light 26 is irradiated to the measuring point. However, the telescope unit 9 is swung vertically. Also good. When the telescope unit 9 is swung in the vertical direction, the laser pointer light 26 is used when the optical axis of the distance measuring light 23 coincides with the coordinates of the measuring point by the control calculation unit 17 as in the case of vertical rotation. The light emission of the pointer light emitting unit 27 is controlled so as to irradiate.

又、本実施例では、前記ポインタ光発光部27を設け、不可視光の前記測距光23と同軸で可視光の前記レーザポインタ光26を照射しているが、前記測距光23を可視光とする場合には、該測距光23を測設点を指定するレーザポインタ光として使用できるので、前記ポインタ光発光部27は省略することができる。   In this embodiment, the pointer light emitting unit 27 is provided to irradiate the visible laser pointer light 26 coaxially with the invisible light distance measuring light 23. However, the distance measuring light 23 is visible light. In this case, since the distance measuring light 23 can be used as a laser pointer light for designating a measuring point, the pointer light emitting unit 27 can be omitted.

又、前記測距光23の光軸と前記レーザポインタ光26の光軸との間の距離Dが既知である場合には、前記測距光23と前記レーザポインタ光26とは同軸でなくてもよい。この場合、図面座標系から点群データの座標系に変換する際に、距離Dだけ測距光軸を変更させる。   When the distance D between the optical axis of the distance measuring light 23 and the optical axis of the laser pointer light 26 is known, the distance measuring light 23 and the laser pointer light 26 are not coaxial. Also good. In this case, the distance measuring optical axis is changed by the distance D when converting from the drawing coordinate system to the coordinate system of the point cloud data.

次に、図5に於いて、本発明の第2の実施例について説明する。尚、図5中、図3中と同等のものには同符号を付し、その説明を省略する。   Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5 that are the same as those in FIG. 3 are given the same reference numerals, and descriptions thereof are omitted.

第2の実施例では、第2ビームスプリッタ34と光路結合部35との間に第3ビームスプリッタ37を設け、該第3ビームスプリッタ37の反射光軸(撮像光軸)上に撮像部38を設けている。即ち、撮像光軸は、測距光23の光軸、レーザポインタ光26の光軸と同軸となっている。又、前記第3ビームスプリッタ37は、不可視光の前記測距光23及び反射測距光25のみを透過し、可視光の反射レーザポインタ光及び背景光を反射する。   In the second embodiment, a third beam splitter 37 is provided between the second beam splitter 34 and the optical path coupling unit 35, and the imaging unit 38 is disposed on the reflected optical axis (imaging optical axis) of the third beam splitter 37. Provided. That is, the imaging optical axis is coaxial with the optical axis of the distance measuring light 23 and the optical axis of the laser pointer light 26. Further, the third beam splitter 37 transmits only the distance measuring light 23 and the reflected distance measuring light 25 of invisible light, and reflects the reflected laser pointer light and background light of visible light.

前記撮像部38は撮像素子39を有している。該撮像素子39はデジタル画像信号を出力するものであり、例えばCCDやCMOSセンサ等、画素(ピクセル)の集合体で構成されたものであり、各画素は、前記撮像素子39内での位置が特定できる様になっている。   The imaging unit 38 has an imaging element 39. The image sensor 39 outputs a digital image signal, and is composed of a collection of pixels (pixels) such as a CCD or a CMOS sensor. Each pixel has a position in the image sensor 39. It can be specified.

ポインタ光発光部27から照射された前記レーザポインタ光26は、測定範囲或は測定対象物で反射され、反射レーザポインタ光は背景光と共にレンズユニット11へ入射し、前記第2ビームスプリッタ34を一部が透過し、前記第3ビームスプリッタ37により反射され、前記撮像素子39に受光される。該撮像素子39から出力されるデジタル画像信号により、前記レーザポインタ光26の照射点を含む2次元の背景画像が取得される。   The laser pointer light 26 emitted from the pointer light emitting unit 27 is reflected by the measurement range or the measurement object, and the reflected laser pointer light is incident on the lens unit 11 together with the background light and passes through the second beam splitter 34. Part of the light is transmitted, reflected by the third beam splitter 37, and received by the image sensor 39. A two-dimensional background image including the irradiation point of the laser pointer light 26 is acquired by a digital image signal output from the image sensor 39.

従って、前記レーザポインタ光26の照射位置を画像上で認識することができるので、測設点の位置確認、測設点の指定を視覚的に容易に行うことができる。   Accordingly, since the irradiation position of the laser pointer light 26 can be recognized on the image, the position of the measuring point can be confirmed and the measuring point can be easily specified visually.

尚、第1の実施例、第2の実施例では、レーザスキャナ1は測距光23をパルス光とし、TOF方式で測距を行ったが、前記レーザスキャナ1の前記測距光23を変調した連続光とし、射出光と反射光との位相差を求め、該位相差に基づき距離測定を行う様にしてもよい。   In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the laser scanner 1 uses the distance measuring light 23 as pulse light and measures the distance by the TOF method. However, the distance measuring light 23 of the laser scanner 1 is modulated. The phase difference between the emitted light and the reflected light may be obtained, and the distance may be measured based on the phase difference.

1 レーザスキャナ
5 水平回転駆動部
7 托架部
9 望遠鏡部
12 鉛直回転駆動部
13 鉛直角検出器
14 水平角検出器
16 測距部
17 制御演算部
19 記憶部
23 測距光
24 測距発光部
25 反射測距光
26 レーザポインタ光
27 ポインタ光発光部
38 撮像部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Laser scanner 5 Horizontal rotation drive part 7 Mounting part 9 Telescope part 12 Vertical rotation drive part 13 Vertical angle detector 14 Horizontal angle detector 16 Distance measuring part 17 Control calculating part 19 Memory | storage part 23 Distance measuring light 24 Distance light emitting part 25 Reflective distance measuring light 26 Laser pointer light 27 Pointer light emitting unit 38 Imaging unit

Claims (5)

測距光を射出する測距発光部と、反射測距光の受光結果に基づき測距を行う測距部と、前記測距光と既知の関係でレーザポインタ光を照射するポインタ光発光部と、前記測距光の射出方向を検出する測角部と、前記測距発光部、前記測距部、前記ポインタ光発光部を含み水平方向、鉛直方向に回転可能な望遠鏡部、該望遠鏡部を回転させる回転駆動部と、既知の座標系を有する図面データが格納された記憶部を有する制御演算部とを具備し、該制御演算部は、前記測距光を所要の範囲で回転照射し、該測距光毎の測距結果と方向角検出結果に基づき3次元の点群データを取得し、該3次元の点群データと前記図面データとに共通した点の測定結果を基に前記3次元の点群データを前記図面データとマッチングさせ、該図面データ上で指定された測設点に対して前記レーザポインタ光を照射させる様構成されたレーザスキャナ。   A distance measuring light emitting unit that emits distance measuring light; a distance measuring unit that performs distance measurement based on a result of receiving the reflected distance measuring light; and a pointer light emitting unit that emits laser pointer light in a known relationship with the distance measuring light; An angle measuring unit for detecting the emitting direction of the distance measuring light, a distance measuring light emitting unit, the distance measuring unit, a telescope unit rotatable in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction including the pointer light emitting unit, and the telescope unit. A rotation driving unit that rotates, and a control calculation unit having a storage unit that stores drawing data having a known coordinate system, the control calculation unit irradiates the distance measuring light within a required range, Three-dimensional point group data is acquired based on the distance measurement result and direction angle detection result for each distance measuring light, and the three-dimensional point group data and the drawing data are used based on the point measurement result common to the drawing data. Dimensional point cloud data is matched with the drawing data and specified on the drawing data. Laser scanner configured as to irradiate the laser pointer light to the survey setting point. 前記レーザポインタ光は前記測距光と同軸であり、前記望遠鏡部は鉛直回転され、前記制御演算部は前記測距光の光軸が前記測設点と一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光が照射される様前記ポインタ光発光部を制御する請求項1に記載のレーザスキャナ。   The laser pointer light is coaxial with the distance measuring light, the telescope unit is rotated vertically, and the control calculation unit is irradiated with the laser pointer light when the optical axis of the distance measuring light coincides with the measuring point. The laser scanner according to claim 1, wherein the pointer light emitting unit is controlled. 前記レーザポインタ光は前記測距光と同軸であり、前記望遠鏡部は上下方向に揺動され、前記制御演算部は前記測距光の光軸が前記測設点と一致した時に前記レーザポインタ光が照射される様前記ポインタ光発光部を制御する請求項1に記載のレーザスキャナ。   The laser pointer light is coaxial with the distance measuring light, the telescope unit is swung up and down, and the control calculation unit is configured to detect the laser pointer light when the optical axis of the distance measuring light coincides with the measuring point. The laser scanner according to claim 1, wherein the pointer light emitting unit is controlled so as to be irradiated. 前記制御演算部は、前記測距光の照射による前記3次元の点群データの取得と、前記測距光の光軸が前記測設点と一致した時の前記レーザポインタ光の照射を同時に実行する請求項2又は請求項3に記載のレーザスキャナ。   The control calculation unit simultaneously executes the acquisition of the three-dimensional point cloud data by the irradiation of the distance measuring light and the irradiation of the laser pointer light when the optical axis of the distance measuring light coincides with the measuring point. The laser scanner according to claim 2 or 3. 前記レーザポインタ光、前記測距光と同軸な撮像光軸上に設けられた撮像部を更に具備し、該撮像部により前記レーザポインタ光の照射点を含む背景画像を取得可能とした請求項2〜請求項4のうちいずれか1項に記載のレーザスキャナ。   The image pickup part provided on the imaging optical axis coaxial with the said laser pointer light and the said ranging light is further provided, The background image containing the irradiation point of the said laser pointer light was acquirable by this imaging part. The laser scanner according to claim 4.
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