JP2017223368A - Driving force switching mechanism and image forming device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a driving force switching mechanism capable of performing switching of driving force by a configuration which is simple and in which required component accuracy is alleviated.SOLUTION: A driving force switching mechanism which can switch normal/reverse of a rotation direction of a one-direction rotational driving force inputted from a driving force and output the rotational driving force includes: a planetary gear mechanism in which one gear out of an internal tooth gear 15b and a sun gear 16a rotates in a first direction by the rotational driving force, and the other gear rotates in the first direction or a second direction via a planetary gear 14; a carrier 13 being the carrier 13 for supporting the planetary gear 14 in a rotatable manner, and which can take a rotation state of rotating in the first direction by the rotational driving force and a stop state in which the rotation is regulated; an actuator 12 for switching transmission/disconnection of the rotational driving force to the carrier 13; and rotation load imparting means 19 for imparting a certain rotation load to the carrier 13 so that the rotation of the carrier 13 is regulated in a disconnection state of the rotational driving force.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

Description

  The present invention relates to a mechanism for switching driving force in an image forming apparatus.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine or a printer capable of double-sided printing, a sheet on which the first side has been printed after passing through the image forming unit is led to the image forming unit again without being discharged, and then the second side. Double-sided printing is performed by printing.
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the first surface of the paper S is printed by passing through the first transport path A passing from the paper feeding unit 3 through the image forming unit 5. Immediately before the trailing edge of the paper S reaches the transport roller 7a of the paper discharge transport section 7, the transport direction of the paper S is reversed by switching the rotation of the transport roller 7a from the normal rotation direction to the reverse rotation direction. The sheet S is guided to the second conveyance path B by the switching flapper and passes through the double-side conveyance unit, so that the surface is turned over from the time of printing the first page and is guided to the first conveyance path A again. As a result, printing is performed again by the image forming unit 5 with the second side facing the printing side, and the paper is discharged onto the paper discharge tray 8.
Such an image forming apparatus may employ a configuration in which paper feed, paper feed transport, paper discharge transport, double-sided transport, and an image forming unit are driven by only one drive motor M. In such a configuration, each part needs to be driven by the rotational driving force in one direction of the drive motor M, and in order to switch the paper transport direction during duplex printing, the input of the transport roller drive section remains rotated in one direction. A driving force switching mechanism that reverses the rotation direction of the output is required.
For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a driving force switching mechanism that switches forward rotation and reverse rotation of output rotation using a planetary gear mechanism with respect to input rotation in one direction from a drive motor. By rotating and consolidating any two of the three rotating elements of the planetary gear mechanism (sun gear, internal gear, and planetary gear carrier) to each other, the output rotation is made with respect to the input rotating body that rotates in one direction. It is known to reverse the direction of rotation of the body. In Patent Document 1, as an example, the sun gear connected to the input gear of the planetary gear mechanism and the carrier of the planetary gear are restrained and released by a clutch mechanism using a “roller clutch”, and the rotation direction of the internal gear Has been switched.

JP 2008-304050 A

  However, in the mechanism of Patent Document 1, since the “roller clutch” is used to restrain and release the rotating element of the planetary gear mechanism, the parts accuracy and parts cost required for the clutch mechanism are high. Therefore, it is not suitable for the configuration of parts used for general purposes.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a driving force switching mechanism capable of switching a driving force with a simple and required configuration with reduced component accuracy.

In order to achieve the above object, the driving force switching mechanism of the present invention comprises:
A driving force switching mechanism capable of outputting a rotational driving force in one direction input from a driving source by switching between forward and reverse rotation directions using a planetary gear mechanism,
Either the internal gear or the sun gear is rotated in the first direction by the rotational driving force, and the other gear is the second direction opposite to the first direction or the first direction via the planetary gear. A planetary gear mechanism that rotates in a direction,
A carrier that rotatably supports the planetary gear, wherein the carrier can take a rotating state rotating in the first direction by the rotational driving force and a stopped state in which the rotation is restricted;
Transmission of the rotational driving force to the carrier, an actuator for switching between cutoffs;
Rotational load applying means for applying a constant rotational load to the carrier so that the rotation of the carrier is restricted when the rotational driving force is interrupted;
It is characterized by providing.
In order to achieve the above object, the image forming apparatus of the present invention includes:
An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material,
An image forming unit that forms an image on one side of the recording material;
A rotating body for conveying the recording material that has passed through the image forming section further downstream;
The driving force switching mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, capable of switching between forward and reverse rotation directions of the rotational driving force transmitted to the rotating body,
A transport unit that transports the recording material whose transport direction is changed in the reverse direction by reversing the rotation direction of the rotating body to the upstream side of the image forming unit;
It is characterized by providing.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to switch the driving force with a simple configuration in which required component accuracy is relaxed.

The figure which shows the structure and operation | movement of a driving force switching mechanism based on Example 1 of this invention. The figure which shows the structure and operation | movement of a driving force switching mechanism based on Example 1 of this invention. The figure which shows the structure and operation | movement of a driving force switching mechanism based on Example 2 of this invention. The figure which shows the structure and operation | movement of a driving force switching mechanism based on Example 2 of this invention. The figure which shows the structure and operation | movement of a driving force switching mechanism based on Example 3 of this invention. The figure which shows the structure and operation | movement of a driving force switching mechanism based on Example 3 of this invention. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a configuration of an image forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

  DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments for carrying out the present invention will be exemplarily described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the dimensions, materials, shapes, and relative arrangements of the components described in this embodiment should be appropriately changed according to the configuration of the apparatus to which the invention is applied and various conditions. That is, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to the following embodiments.

Example 1
A driving force switching mechanism and an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In this embodiment, a laser beam printer is illustrated as an example of an image forming apparatus, and a case where a driving force switching mechanism is applied to a sheet reversing unit used during duplex printing will be described. The drive force switching mechanism according to the present invention is a mechanism that switches the rotation direction of the output with respect to the input in a constant rotation direction using a planetary gear mechanism, and is used for reversing the paper transport direction and switching between the forward rotation and the reverse rotation of the drive direction. It is an adaptable technology. The application range is not particularly limited.

<Image forming apparatus>
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view illustrating the configuration of the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment. The image forming apparatus 1 forms an image on a sheet S as a recording material with a developer (toner) using an electrophotographic process.

The image forming apparatus 1 includes a sheet cassette 2 on which a predetermined number of sheets S are stacked, a sheet feeding roller 3 that feeds sheets in the sheet cassette 2 one by one, and a sheet S that passes through a conveyance path A to the image forming unit 5. And a conveying roller pair 4 for conveying. In the image forming unit 5, the exposure unit 5b irradiates the photosensitive drum 5a with information light based on the image information, and the developing unit 5c develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the photosensitive drum 5a. Then, the transfer unit 5d transfers the image developed on the photosensitive drum 5a to the sheet S, and the fixing unit 5e fixes the transferred image on the sheet S. When the leading edge of the fed paper S is detected by the sensor T1, the image forming unit 5 forms an image on the paper S in synchronization with the detection information. In the case of single-sided printing, the sheet S on which the image has been fixed by the fixing unit 5e is discharged and stacked on the discharge tray 8 via the discharge conveyance unit 7.

  In the case of double-sided printing, before the trailing edge of the paper S that has finished printing on the first side and has reached the paper discharge transport unit 7 passes through between the paper discharge roller 7a and the paper discharge driven roller 7b, it is discharged. By rotating the paper roller 7a in the reverse direction, the transport direction of the paper S is reversed, and the paper S is pulled into the apparatus. The sheet S enters the conveyance path B by switching the position of the switching flapper 6 provided between the fixing unit 5 e and the paper discharge conveyance unit 7. Then, the sheet is conveyed to the conveying roller pair 4 on the upstream side of the image forming unit 5 in the conveying path A via the double-sided conveying roller 10, and passes again through the image forming unit to form the image on the second surface.

  In the case of this embodiment, the driving motor M drives a driving force to a plurality of driving units such as a sheet feeding unit roller 3, a conveying roller pair 4, a photosensitive drum 5a, a fixing unit 5e, and a double-sided conveying roller 10 through a driving train (not shown). Supply. Therefore, each drive unit is basically configured to obtain only a drive in a fixed direction and a fixed rotation. In view of this, the image forming apparatus according to the present embodiment is configured so that the driving roller switching mechanism 9 can appropriately switch between forward rotation and reverse rotation of the driving rotational force from the driving motor M in order to reversely drive the paper discharge roller 7a during duplex printing. It has. The driving force switching mechanism 9 can transmit the rotational driving force from the driving motor M to the paper discharge roller gear 7c for rotating the paper discharge roller 7a by appropriately switching the rotation direction via the paper discharge idler gear 7d. It is configured as follows.

<Driving force switching mechanism>
With reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2, the driving force switching mechanism 9 which concerns on a present Example is demonstrated. FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are perspective views showing the configuration of the driving force switching mechanism 9 according to the present embodiment, respectively, (a) is a diagram showing a state in which the respective components are integrated, and (b) is each configuration. It is the figure which decomposed | disassembled and showed. FIG. 1 shows the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the forward rotation operation in which the paper discharge roller 7 a rotates in the direction of discharging the paper S to the paper discharge tray 8. FIG. 2 shows the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the reverse rotation operation in which the rotation direction of the paper discharge roller 7a is reversed to rotate the paper S back into the apparatus during double-sided printing.

  In this embodiment, an output gear 16b integrated with the sun gear 16a of the planetary gear mechanism as the planetary output gear 16 meshes with the paper discharge idler gear 7d, and rotates the paper discharge roller 7a via the paper discharge roller gear 7c. The drive input gear 11 is configured to mesh with the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15 through the clutch input gear 12a. It should be noted that the relationship between the input and output (drive force transmission direction) may be reversed.

  In FIG. 7, the driving force switching mechanism 9 receives a rotational driving force in a certain direction indicated by an arrow 51 from the driving motor M via a gear train (not shown) to the driving input gear 11 shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, the paper discharge roller gear 7c for rotating the paper discharge roller 7a meshes with the output gear 16b of the driving force switching mechanism 9 and the paper discharge idler gear 7d. When the output gear 16b is switched between normal rotation and reverse rotation by the driving force switching mechanism 9, the paper discharge roller 7a also performs normal rotation and reverse rotation. These rollers and gears are rotatably supported by the frame portion of the image forming apparatus 1.

<< Forward rotation >>
With reference to FIG. 1, the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the forward rotation operation in which the paper discharge roller 7 a shown in FIG. 7 rotates in the direction of discharging the paper S to the paper discharge tray 8 will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the driving force switching mechanism 9 includes a carrier 13, a planetary gear 14, a planetary input gear 15, a planetary output gear 16, a driving input gear 11, an electromagnetic clutch 12, a drive transmission shaft 17, and a carrier input gear 18. And a torque limiter 19 and the like.

  The drive input gear 11 is supported so as to be rotatable around a support shaft (not shown) with respect to the apparatus main body. A rotational driving force in the direction of arrow 51 is always transmitted from the driving motor M to the driving gear 11. The drive input gear 11 meshes with the clutch input gear 12 a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 disposed on the drive transmission shaft 17. The clutch input gear 12 a is configured integrally with the armature of the electromagnetic clutch 12, and is rotatably held around a clutch output shaft 12 b configured integrally with the rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12. In addition, the armchair, rotor, coil part, etc. of the electromagnetic clutch 12 are internal structures, and illustration is abbreviate | omitted. As the electromagnetic clutch 12, a conventional electromagnetic clutch can be appropriately used.

  The electromagnetic clutch 12 prevents the entire electromagnetic clutch 12 from rotating by locking the locking portion 12c to a frame portion of the image forming apparatus 1 (not shown). As the drive input gear 11 rotates in the direction of arrow 51, the clutch input gear 12a rotates in the direction of arrow 52. On the other hand, the clutch input gear 12 a meshes with an external gear 15 a provided on the outer periphery of the planetary input gear 15, and the planetary input gear 15 rotates in the direction of the arrow 53. The planetary input gear 15 is provided with an internal gear 15 b on the inner periphery thereof, and meshes with the planetary gear 14. The planetary gear 14 is rotatably supported around a planetary support shaft 13 a provided on the side surface of the carrier 13.

  The carrier 13 is provided with a carrier gear 13 b on its outer surface, and meshes with the adjacent carrier input gear 18. The carrier input gear 18 has a D-cut hole 18 a in the inner diameter portion, and is fitted with the D-cut surface 17 a of the drive transmission shaft 17. The D-cut surface 17a of the drive transmission shaft 17 is also fitted with a clutch output shaft 12b provided integrally with the rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12 at the same time. Further, the drive transmission shaft 17 is engaged with the torque limiter 19 via the parallel pin 17 b and receives a predetermined rotational load from the torque limiter 19.

  Due to the rotational load of the torque limiter 19, the drive transmission shaft 17, the clutch output shaft 12b of the electromagnetic clutch 12, the carrier input gear 18, and the carrier 13 remain stationary. Since the carrier 13 is kept stationary, the planetary gear 14 rotates in the direction of the arrow 54 around the planetary support shaft 13a of the stationary carrier 13 by the rotational force received from the internal gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15. . The planetary gear 14 meshes with the sun gear 16 a of the planetary output gear 16, and the planetary output gear 16 rotates in the direction of the arrow 55 by the rotation of the planetary gear 14.

  As described above, the output gear 16b of the planetary output gear 16 is engaged with the paper discharge roller gear 7c via the paper discharge idler gear 7d shown in FIG. 7, so that the paper discharge roller gear 7c and the paper discharge roller 7a discharge the paper S. Perform forward rotation to rotate in the direction. The carrier 13, the planetary output gear 16, and the drive transmission shaft 17 are rotatably supported by the frame portion of the image forming apparatus 1, respectively.

<< Reverse operation >>
Referring to FIG. 2, the configuration of driving force switching mechanism 9 during a reverse rotation operation in which the paper discharge roller 7a shown in FIG. Explain the movement. The switching may be performed at a timing after a predetermined time from the sensor T1, or a sensor for detecting the position of the paper S is provided between the fixing unit 5e and the paper discharge transport unit 7 and is performed based on the detection result of the sensor. Also good.

As in the forward rotation, the rotational driving force in the direction of the arrow 51 is always transmitted from the drive motor M to the drive input gear 11.

  Here, when electric power is supplied to the electromagnetic clutch 12, the coil portion of the electromagnetic clutch 12 is energized to generate a magnetic force. By this magnetic force, the armature of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the rotor are attracted and integrated. A clutch input gear 12a is integrated on the amateur side, and a clutch output shaft 12b is integrated on the rotor side. By integrating the armature and rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12, the torque of the clutch input gear 12a is transmitted to the clutch output shaft 12b. The clutch output shaft 12 b rotates synchronously with the clutch input gear 12 a in the direction of the arrow 52 by overcoming the rotational load of the torque limiter 19.

  As described above, the clutch input gear 12 a meshes with the external gear 15 a of the planetary input gear 15 and rotates the planetary input gear 15 in the direction of the arrow 53. At the same time, the clutch output shaft 12b of the electromagnetic clutch 12 rotates the carrier input gear 18 in the direction of the arrow 52 via the drive transmission shaft 17, and the rotational force is transmitted to the carrier gear 13b. , Rotate in the direction of arrow 56.

  The ratio of the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 to the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15 is 1: 1.5 with respect to the ratio of the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18 and the number of teeth of the carrier gear 13b. There is a difference in the ratio. As a result, the carrier 13 rotates at a speed 1.5 times that of the planetary input gear 15.

  At this time, the planetary gear 14 supported on the planetary support shaft 13a of the carrier 13 starts to revolve together with the carrier 13 in the direction 56 of the arrow at a speed 1.5 times that of the planetary input gear 15. At the same time, the planetary input gear 15 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 53 at a constant speed, so that the planetary gear 14 revolves so as to pass the planetary input gear 15. As a result, the gear tooth surface of the planetary gear 14 and the tooth surface of the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 are brought into contact with each other on the tooth surface opposite to the forward rotation, and the rotation direction of the planetary gear 14 is changed to an arrow. Invert in the direction of 57. Therefore, the sun gear 16 a of the planetary output gear 16 meshing with the planetary gear 14 can change the rotation direction in the direction of the arrow 58. As described above, since the output gear 16b of the planetary output gear 16 is engaged with the paper discharge roller gear 7a via the paper discharge idler gear 7d shown in FIG. 7, the paper discharge roller gear 7c and the paper discharge roller 7 perform reverse rotation operations. Do.

  The reverse rotation operation of the paper discharge roller 7a uses a sensor T1 to detect the paper position, or a detection means for detecting the paper position between the fixing means 5e and the paper discharge transport unit 7 is used as a detection signal. This is realized by supplying power to the electromagnetic clutch 12 after a predetermined time. When the sheet S is sent to the double-sided conveyance roller 10 in the conveyance path B, the power supply to the electromagnetic clutch 12 is interrupted in order to switch the discharge roller 7a to the normal rotation operation again. When the power supply to the electromagnetic clutch 12 is cut off, the magnetic force that has retained the attracted state of the armature and the rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12 disappears, and the attracted state of the armature and the rotor is released. The clutch output shaft 12b integrated with the rotor tries to continue to rotate together with the drive transmission shaft 17, the carrier input gear 18, and the carrier 13, but the torque limiter meshes with each other via the parallel pin 17b of the drive transmission shaft 17. It is made stationary by 19 rotational loads. When the carrier 13 stops, the planetary gear 14 supported by the planetary support shaft 13a stops revolving and is rotated again by the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15, and the rotation direction is as shown in FIG. It returns to the direction of the arrow 54 shown. Accordingly, the planetary output gear 16 that meshes with the planetary gear 14 rotates in the direction of the arrow 55 shown in FIG. 1B, and rotates the discharge roller 7a forward via the discharge idler gear 7d and the discharge roller gear 7c. .

In the present embodiment, the ratio of the number of teeth of the planetary gear 14 and the planetary output gear 16 is 1: 1, and the ratio of the number of teeth of the internal gear 15b of the planetary gear 14 and the planetary input gear 15 is 1: 3. Electromagnetic clutch 1
The ratio of the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a and the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15 is 1: 1.5 with respect to the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18 and the number of teeth of the carrier gear 13a. . By doing so, the planetary output gear 16 is configured so that the rotational speed of the planetary output gear 16 is constant during forward rotation and reverse rotation.

  Obviously, the rotational speed during forward rotation and reverse rotation can be set to an arbitrary relationship. The ratio of the number of teeth of the components of the planetary gear mechanism, the ratio of the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15, the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18 and the carrier gear 13a The ratio of the number of teeth may be adjusted.

  In particular, it is possible to shorten the processing time by setting the rotation speed at the time of reverse rotation to be higher than that at the time of normal rotation, thereby increasing the drawing speed of the paper S into the transport path B. .

  Further, in the configuration in which the rotational speed during forward rotation and reverse rotation is changed, the planetary input gear 15 and the carrier 13 can be set to rotate at a constant speed during reverse rotation. The ratio of the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15 is 1: 1 with respect to the ratio of the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18 and the number of teeth of the carrier gear 13b. That's fine. In this case, the planetary gear 14 stops rotating and performs only revolution, and the planetary input gear 15, the carrier 13, the planetary gear 14, and the planetary output gear 16 rotate together. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the gear rolling transmission loss that occurs between the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 and the planetary gear 14 and the planetary gear 14 and the sun gear 16a of the planetary output gear 16 during reverse rotation. Become.

  The driving force transmission mechanism according to this embodiment uses a planetary gear mechanism. In the planetary gear mechanism, one of the sun gear and the internal gear among the three rotating elements (sun gear, internal gear, planet gear) of the planetary gear mechanism is the input rotating body (planetary input gear 15). The other is the output rotating body (planetary output gear 16). The rotational force from the drive source (drive motor M) is input to the input rotator. The carrier (carrier 13) that rotatably supports the planetary gear (planetary gear 14) is controlled in two states, a rotational state and a stopped state, which are rotated in the same direction as the input rotator by the rotational force from the drive source. . On the driving force transmission path between the driving source and the carrier, an actuator (electromagnetic clutch 12) that switches transmission of the rotational force of the driving source to the carrier at an arbitrary timing is provided. While the state of transmission of the rotational driving force to the carrier and the cutoff state are switched by the actuator, a rotational load applying means (torque limiter 19) is connected to the carrier. When the rotational driving force is interrupted, the rotation direction of the output drive can be appropriately switched by holding the carrier stopped state by the rotational load applying means connected to the carrier. As a result, the accuracy of parts can be relaxed, and the driving output can be switched between forward and reverse inversion with a simplified mechanism.

(Example 2)
A driving force switching mechanism and an image forming apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, components having the same functions and configurations as those of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. Matters not described here are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  3 and 4 are perspective views showing the configuration of the driving force switching mechanism 9 according to the present embodiment, respectively, (a) is a diagram showing a state in which the respective components are integrated, and (b) is each configuration. It is the figure which decomposed | disassembled and showed. FIG. 3 shows the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the forward rotation operation in which the paper discharge roller 7 a rotates in the direction of discharging the paper S to the paper discharge tray 8. FIG. 4 shows the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the reverse rotation operation in which the rotation direction of the paper discharge roller 7a reverses during double-sided printing and rotates the paper S back into the apparatus.

  In this embodiment, the planetary gear 14 has a stepped gear configuration, and the drive output side transmits the driving force by engaging the sun gear 21 and the output gear 22 with the transmission joint portions 21b and 22a. The planetary gear 14 is a two-stage gear in which two first gears 14a and second gears 14b having different pitch circle sizes are integrated. The internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 on the drive input side and the first gear 14a of the planetary gear 14 mesh, and the external gear 21a of the sun gear 21 and the second gear 14b of the planetary gear 14 mesh.

<< Forward rotation >>
With reference to FIG. 3, the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the forward rotation operation in the present embodiment will be described. The clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 meshes with a drive input gear 11 (not shown in FIG. 3), and a rotational driving force in the direction of the arrow 62 is always transmitted from the drive motor M.

  The clutch input gear 12 a is configured integrally with the armature of the electromagnetic clutch 12, and is rotatably held around a clutch output shaft 12 b configured integrally with the rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12. As the drive input gear 11 rotates, the clutch input gear 12 rotates in the direction of the arrow 62. On the other hand, the clutch input gear 12 a meshes with an external gear 15 a provided on the outer periphery of the planetary input gear 15, and the planetary input gear 15 rotates in the direction of the arrow 63. The planetary input gear 15 is provided with an internal gear 15 b on the inner periphery thereof, and meshes with the first gear 14 a of the planetary gear 14. The planetary gear 14 is rotatably supported around a planetary support shaft 13 a provided on the side surface of the carrier 13.

  The carrier 13 is provided with a carrier gear 13 b on its outer surface, and meshes with the adjacent carrier input gear 18. The carrier input gear 18 has a transmission joint 18 a and is fitted to the parallel pin 17 b of the drive transmission shaft 17. The D cut surface 17 a of the drive transmission shaft 17 is fitted with a clutch output shaft 12 b provided integrally with the rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12. Further, the carrier 13 meshes with the torque limiter 19 via parallel pins 20 a and 20 b provided on the drive transmission shaft 20, and receives a predetermined rotational load from the torque limiter 19. The drive transmission shaft 20 is rotatably supported by the frame portion of the image forming apparatus 1.

  Due to the rotational load of the torque limiter 19, the drive transmission shaft 20, the carrier 13, the carrier input gear 18, and the drive transmission shaft 12b of the electromagnetic clutch 12 remain stationary. Since the carrier 13 remains stationary, the planetary gear 14 rotates in the direction of the arrow 64 around the planetary support shaft 13a of the stationary carrier 13 by the rotational force received from the internal gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15. . The second gear 14 b of the planetary gear 14 meshes with the external gear 21 a of the sun gear 21, and the planetary output gear 21 rotates in the direction of the arrow 65.

  As described above, since the sun gear 21 and the output gear 22 are engaged with the transmission joint portions 21b and 22a, the output gear 22 rotates in the direction of the arrow 66 that is the same as the sun gear.

<< Reverse operation >>
With reference to FIG. 4, the structure and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the reverse rotation operation in the present embodiment will be described. The clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 meshes with the drive input gear 11 (not shown in FIG. 4), and the rotational driving force is always transmitted from the drive motor M in the direction of the arrow 62 as in the normal rotation.

Here, when electric power is supplied to the electromagnetic clutch 12, the coil portion of the electromagnetic clutch 12 is energized to generate a magnetic force. By this magnetic force, the armature of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the rotor are attracted and integrated. A clutch input gear 12a is integrated on the amateur side, and a clutch output shaft 12b is integrated on the rotor side. By integrating the armature and rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12, the torque of the clutch input gear 12a is transmitted to the clutch output shaft 12b. The clutch output shaft 12 b overcomes the rotational load of the torque limiter 19 and rotates synchronously with the clutch input gear 12 a in the direction of the arrow 62.

  As described above, the clutch input gear 12 a meshes with the external gear 15 a of the planetary input gear 15, and rotates the planetary input gear 15 in the direction of the arrow 63. At the same time, the clutch output shaft 12b of the electromagnetic clutch 12 rotates the carrier input gear 18 in the direction of the arrow 62 via the drive transmission shaft 17, and the rotational force is transmitted to the carrier gear 13b. , Rotate in the direction of arrow 67.

  In this embodiment, the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 is equal to the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18, and the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15 and the number of teeth of the carrier gear 13b are also equal. ing. As a result, the carrier 13 rotates at the same rotational speed with respect to the planetary input gear 15.

  At this time, the planetary gear 14 supported on the planetary support shaft 13a of the carrier 13 starts to revolve in the direction of the arrow 67 together with the carrier 13, and at the same time, the planetary input gear 15 continues to rotate in the direction of the arrow 63 at a constant speed. ing. The moving speed due to the revolution of the planetary gear 14 and the rotational speed of the planetary input gear 15 are the same. Therefore, the planetary gear 14 stops rotating when the first gear 14a meshes with (in contact with) the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 on the tooth surface opposite to the forward rotation. At substantially the same time, the second gear 14b of the planetary gear 14 comes into contact with the external gear 21a of the sun gear 21 on the tooth surface opposite to the forward rotation. As a result, the four elements of the carrier 13, the planetary input gear 15, the planetary gear 14, and the sun gear 21 rotate together in the direction of the arrow 68. Thereby, the rotation direction of the output gear 22 meshed with the sun gear 21 and the transmission joint portions 21 b and 22 a is changed in the direction of the arrow 69. Since the external gear 22b of the output gear 22 meshes with the paper discharge roller gear 7a via the paper discharge idler gear 7d in FIG. 7, the paper discharge roller gear 7c and the paper discharge roller 7 perform reverse rotation operation.

  In this embodiment, the ratio of the number of teeth of the planetary gear 14 and the planetary output gear 16 is 1: 1, and the ratio of the number of teeth of the first gear 14a of the planetary gear 14 and the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 is 1: 3. did. The ratio of the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15 is 1: 1 with respect to the ratio of the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18 and the number of teeth of the carrier gear 13b. It was. Further, the gear ratio between the first gear 14a and the second gear 14b of the planetary gear was set to 3: 1. By doing so, the planetary output gear 16 is configured so that the rotational speed of the planetary output gear 16 is constant during forward rotation and reverse rotation.

  As in this embodiment, the planetary gear 14 has a stepped gear configuration, so that the rotation speed (output rotation speed) during forward rotation and reverse rotation of the output shaft shown in Embodiment 1 is constant. And the structure which rotates the carrier 13 and the planetary input gear 15 at constant speed can be achieved simultaneously. That is, the gear generated between the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 and the first gear 14a of the planetary gear 14, the second gear 14b of the planetary gear 14, and the external gear 21a of the sun gear 21 during reverse rotation. Rolling transmission loss can be reduced.

  Further, by arranging the carrier 13 and the torque limiter 19 on the drive transmission shaft 20 and connecting them via the parallel pins 20a and 20b of the drive transmission shaft 20, the mounting backlash is equivalent to the backlash of the gear compared to the first embodiment. It becomes possible to reduce. Therefore, the time for the rotational load of the torque limiter 19 to be transmitted to the carrier 13 is increased, and the time for the carrier 13 to stop is shortened.

  As described in the first embodiment, it is obvious that the rotational speed at the forward rotation and the reverse rotation can be set to an arbitrary relationship. The number of teeth ratio of the constituent elements of the planetary gear mechanism, the ratio of the number of teeth of the clutch input gear 12a of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the number of teeth of the external gear 15a of the planetary input gear 15, the number of teeth of the carrier input gear 18 and the carrier gear 13b The ratio of the number of teeth may be adjusted.

  In addition, according to the present embodiment, the planetary gear 14 has a step gear configuration (two-step gear structure), so that the number of teeth ratio adjustment increases, and the rotational speed at the time of reverse rotation with respect to the forward rotation is increased. It becomes possible to set more finely.

(Example 3)
A driving force switching mechanism and an image forming apparatus according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. In the present embodiment, components having the same functions and configurations as those of the first and second embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof is omitted. Items not described here are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.

  5 and 6 are perspective views showing the configuration of the driving force switching mechanism 9 according to the present embodiment, respectively, (a) is a diagram showing a state in which the respective components are integrated, and (b) is the respective configurations. It is the figure which decomposed | disassembled and showed. FIG. 5 shows the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the forward rotation operation in which the paper discharge roller 7 a rotates in the direction of discharging the paper S to the paper discharge tray 8. FIG. 6 shows the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the reverse rotation operation in which the rotation direction of the paper discharge roller 7a is reversed to rotate the paper S back into the apparatus during double-sided printing.

  The driving force switching mechanism 9 receives a rotational driving force in a fixed direction indicated by an arrow 71 from the driving motor M shown in FIG. 7 to the input gear 11 shown in FIG. Further, the paper discharge idler gear 7d and the paper discharge roller gear 7c for rotationally driving the paper discharge roller 7a shown in FIG. 7 mesh with the output gear 22 of the driving force switching mechanism 9, and the output gear by the driving force switching mechanism 9 is engaged. The paper discharge roller 7a also performs forward rotation and reverse rotation in accordance with switching between normal rotation and reverse rotation 22.

<< Forward rotation >>
With reference to FIG. 5, the structure and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during forward rotation in the present embodiment will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 5, on the drive input side, the input gear 11 meshes with the external gear 15 a of the planetary input gear 15 and transmits the rotation in the direction of the arrow 72 to the planetary input gear 15. The planetary input gear 15 has an internal gear 15b on its inner periphery, and the internal gear 15b meshes with the first gear 14a of the planetary gear 14 having a stepped gear configuration. The planetary gear 14 is rotatably supported around a planetary support shaft 13 a provided on the side surface of the carrier 13. On the drive output side, the second gear 14 b of the planetary gear 14 meshes with the external gear 21 a of the sun gear 21. The sun gear 21, the output gear 22, and the drive transmission shaft 17 are integrated by engaging the parallel transmission pins 17b and 17c provided on the drive transmission shaft 17 with the drive transmission joints 21b and 22a of the sun gear 21 and the output gear 22, respectively. And rotate. As a result, the rotational driving force transmitted from the planetary gear 14 to the sun gear 21 is output from the output gear 22.

  A clutch input joint 12 d of the electromagnetic clutch 12 meshes with a joint portion 13 c provided on the carrier 13. The clutch input joint 12d is configured integrally with the armature of the electromagnetic clutch 12, and is held rotatably around a clutch output shaft 12b configured integrally with the rotor of the electromagnetic clutch 12. The clutch output shaft 12b of the electromagnetic clutch 12 is engaged with the D-cut surface 17a of the drive transmission shaft 17, and when the sun gear 21 rotates, the clutch output shaft 12b of the electromagnetic clutch 12 also rotates synchronously.

  The carrier 13 is provided with a carrier gear 13b on its outer surface, and meshes with an adjacent rotational load input gear 24. The rotational load input gear 24 has a transmission joint 24 a and is fitted to the parallel pin 23 a of the rotational load input shaft 23. The rotational load input shaft 23 meshes with the torque limiter 19 via the parallel pin 23 b and receives a predetermined rotational load from the torque limiter 19. The rotational load input shaft 23 is rotatably supported by the frame portion of the image forming apparatus 1.

  Due to the rotational load of the torque limiter 19, the rotational load input shaft 23, the rotational load input gear 24, the carrier 13, and the input coupling 12d of the electromagnetic clutch 12 are kept stationary. Since the carrier 13 remains stationary, the planetary gear 14 rotates in the direction of the arrow 73 around the planetary support shaft 13a of the stationary carrier 13 by the rotational force received from the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15. . Since the second gear 14 b of the planetary gear 14 meshes with the external gear 21 a of the sun gear 21, the sun gear 21 rotates in the direction of the arrow 74.

  As described above, since the drive transmission joints 21b and 22a of the sun gear 21 and the output gear 22 are engaged with the parallel pins 17b and 17c provided on the drive transmission shaft 17, the output gear 22 is moved in the direction of the arrow 75. Rotate.

<< Reverse operation >>
With reference to FIG. 6, the configuration and movement of the driving force switching mechanism 9 during the reverse rotation operation in the present embodiment will be described. In FIG. 6, the external gear 15 a of the planetary input gear 15 meshes with the drive input gear 11, and the rotational driving force is always transmitted from the drive motor M in the direction of the arrow 72.

  Here, when electric power is supplied to the electromagnetic clutch 12, the coil portion of the electromagnetic clutch 12 is energized to generate a magnetic force. By this magnetic force, the armature of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the rotor are attracted and integrated. An input joint 12d is integrated on the amateur side, and a clutch output shaft 12b is integrated on the rotor side. The clutch output shaft 12b that is rotating synchronously with the sun gear 21 in the direction of the arrow 74 shown in FIG. 5B by the rotational force received from the sun gear 21 via the drive transmission shaft 17 is obtained by integrating the amateur and the rotor. An attempt is made to rotate synchronously with the clutch input joint 12d. The clutch input joint 12d of the electromagnetic clutch 12 meshes with a joint portion 13c provided on the carrier 13, and the carrier 13 is also connected to the sun gear 14 via the clutch input joint 12d of the electromagnetic clutch 12 and the clutch output shaft 12b. Start synchronous rotation. At the same time, the rotation of the planetary gear 14 stops.

  As described above, the carrier 13 receives a rotational load from the torque limiter 19 via the adjacent rotational load input gear 24 and the rotational load input shaft 23. Therefore, the synchronous rotation of the drive transmission shaft 17, the clutch output shaft 12b, the clutch input joint 12d, and the carrier 13 by the rotational force of the sun gear 21 in the direction of the arrow 74 shown in FIG. At this time, the sun gear 21 and the carrier 13 are fixed by the electromagnetic clutch 12. Therefore, the sun gear 21 and the carrier 13 overcome the rotational load of the torque limiter 19 and rotate together in the direction of the arrow 76 by the rotational force of the planetary input gear 15 receiving the driving force from the driving motor M.

  As described above, since the drive transmission joints 21 b and 22 a of the sun gear 21 and the output gear 22 are engaged with the parallel pins 17 b and 17 c provided on the drive transmission shaft 17, the output gear 22 is the same as the sun gear 21. Rotate in the direction of arrow 76. Since the output gear 22b of the output gear 22 meshes with the paper discharge roller gear 7a via the paper discharge idler gear 7d shown in FIG. 7, the paper discharge roller gear 7c and the paper discharge roller 7 perform a reverse rotation operation.

In this embodiment, the first gear 14a of the planetary gear 14 and the internal gear 1 of the planetary input gear 15 are used.
The tooth number ratio of 5b was 1: 3, and the tooth number ratio of the first gear 14a and the second gear 14b of the planetary gear was 3: 1. By doing so, the planetary output gear 16 is configured so that the rotational speed of the planetary output gear 16 is constant during forward rotation and reverse rotation.

  In the present embodiment, the carrier 13 and the electromagnetic clutch 12 are arranged on the drive transmission shaft 17, and the coupling portion 13 c provided on the carrier 13 and the clutch input coupling 12 d of the electromagnetic clutch 12 are fitted and connected to each other. Are integrated with the sun gear 21 and rotated synchronously. In the present embodiment, the planetary gear 14 has a stepped gear configuration. Thereby, the structure which makes the rotational speed (output rotation speed) at the time of forward rotation and reverse rotation of the output shaft shown in Embodiment 1 constant speed, and the structure which rotates the carrier 13 and the planetary input gear 15 at constant speed. Can be achieved at the same time. That is, the gear generated between the internal gear 15b of the planetary input gear 15 and the first gear 14a of the planetary gear 14, the second gear 14b of the planetary gear 14, and the external gear 21a of the sun gear 21 during reverse rotation. Rolling transmission loss can be reduced.

  In addition, in this embodiment, the torque limiter 19 is arranged separately from the driving force transmission path from the driving motor M to the carrier 13. Thereby, by adjusting the number of teeth of the carrier gear 13b of the carrier 13 and the rotational load input gear 24, the magnitude of the rotational load required for the torque limiter 19 can be freely set.

  Further, as shown in the first embodiment, it is obvious that the rotational speed during the forward rotation and the reverse rotation can be set to an arbitrary relationship by changing the gear ratio of the components of the planetary gear mechanism.

  In each of the above embodiments, the case where the electromagnetic clutch 12 is used as an actuator has been described. However, the actuator applicable to the present invention is not limited to the above-described electromagnetic clutch. Any device that can transmit and block the rotational driving force with a simple configuration can be used as appropriate. Further, the rotational load applying means is not limited to the torque limiter shown in each of the above embodiments, and is appropriately adopted as long as it can regulate free rotation when the driving force to the carrier is interrupted. can do.

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 9 ... Drive force switching mechanism, 12 ... Electromagnetic clutch (actuator), 13 ... Carrier, 14 ... Planetary gear, 15 ... Planetary input gear, 15b ... Internal gear, 16 ... Planetary output gear, 16a ... Sun gear, 19 ... Torque Limiter (rotational load applying means), M ... drive motor (drive source)

Claims (8)

A driving force switching mechanism capable of outputting a rotational driving force in one direction input from a driving source by switching between forward and reverse rotation directions using a planetary gear mechanism,
Either the internal gear or the sun gear is rotated in the first direction by the rotational driving force, and the other gear is the second direction opposite to the first direction or the first direction via the planetary gear. A planetary gear mechanism that rotates in a direction,
A carrier that rotatably supports the planetary gear, wherein the carrier can take a rotating state rotating in the first direction by the rotational driving force and a stopped state in which the rotation is restricted;
Transmission of the rotational driving force to the carrier, an actuator for switching between cutoffs;
Rotational load applying means for applying a constant rotational load to the carrier so that the rotation of the carrier is restricted when the rotational driving force is interrupted;
A driving force switching mechanism comprising:   The other gear rotates in the first direction when the carrier is in the rotating state, and rotates in the second direction when the carrier is in the stopped state.   3. The driving force switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the carrier rotates in the first direction so that the planetary gear revolves or rotates in the second direction in the rotation state. 4. The actuator is an electromagnetic clutch;
The one gear is connected to an armature of the electromagnetic clutch,
The driving force switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the carrier is coupled to a rotor of the electromagnetic clutch.   5. The driving force according to claim 1, wherein the rotational load applying unit is a torque limiter that always applies a predetermined rotational load to the carrier in a rotational direction. Switching mechanism.   6. The planetary gear has a step gear structure having a first gear meshing with the sun gear and a second gear meshing with the internal gear. The driving force switching mechanism described in 1.   The driving force switching mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the rotational speed of the input rotational driving force and the output rotational driving force are the same. An image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material,
An image forming unit that forms an image on one side of the recording material;
A rotating body for conveying the recording material that has passed through the image forming unit;
The driving force switching mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 7, capable of switching between forward and reverse rotation directions of the rotational driving force transmitted to the rotating body,
A transport unit that transports the recording material whose transport direction is reversed by reversing the rotation direction of the rotating body to the upstream side of the image forming unit;
An image forming apparatus comprising:

Images