JP2017210962A - Fuel or lubricant pump for large-sized two-stroke compression ignition internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pump configured to supply fuel or lubrication liquid to a large-sized two-stroke compression ignition internal engine.SOLUTION: A pump 40 includes two or more pump units 41, 42, 43. The respective pump units 41, 42, 43 include a pump piston 62 slidably arranged in a pump cylinder 61, and a liquid pressure drive piston 46 slidably arranged in a drive cylinder 45 having the drive piston 46 connected to the pump piston 62 in order to drive the pump piston 62.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4

Description

  The present disclosure relates to fuel or lubrication pumps for large, low speed, two stroke, uniflow compression ignition internal combustion engines.

  Typically, large, 2-stroke, uniflow, turbocharged compression ignition internal combustion crosshead engines are used as propulsion systems for large ships or as prime movers for power plants. Its overwhelming size, weight, and power are completely different from typical internal combustion engines, and large two-stroke turbocharged compression ignition internal combustion engines are classified as unique.

  Large two-stroke compression ignition internal combustion engines conventionally operate with liquid fuel, such as fuel oil or heavy oil. However, increasing environmental concerns have led to the development of alternative fuels such as gas, methanol, coal slurry, and petroleum coke.

  These alternative types of fuel have characteristics that are difficult to handle with conventional fuel pumps. Some of them have an abrasion effect such as coal slurry, some have very low lubricating performance such as gasoline, and others require extremely low temperatures such as liquefied gas which is a cryogenic gas.

  Patent Document 1 discloses a cylinder lubrication system having a plurality of cylinder oil pumps. Each cylinder oil pump is provided with a drive piston coupled to a plurality of metering plungers.

  Therefore, it is necessary to provide a pump that can handle these alternative fuels.

WO2016 / 015732

  It is an object of the present invention to provide a pump that overcomes or at least reduces the above-mentioned problems.

  These and other objects are achieved by the features of the independent claims. Further implementation forms will become apparent from the dependent claims, the description and the drawings.

  According to a first aspect, two or more pump units are included, each pump unit being slidably arranged in the pump cylinder and liquid slidably arranged in the drive cylinder. A pump for pumping cryogenic fuel is provided that includes a pressure driven piston, the drive piston being coupled to the pump piston for driving the pump piston.

  By providing a pump in which each pump piston is actuated by a linear hydraulic actuator, any suitable pump piston can be driven in a completely flexible manner independent of crankshaft limitations and inertia, thereby The operating characteristics of the pump piston are completely adapted to the liquid being pumped.

  According to a first possible embodiment of the first aspect, the pump is for controlling the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the drive cylinder of one or more pump units. A high pressure hydraulic fluid source and at least one hydraulic control valve connected to the tank are further provided, and the high pressure hydraulic fluid source is preferably a variable and controllable pressure level source.

  According to a second possible embodiment of the first aspect, the drive cylinder comprises a drive chamber and a return chamber.

  According to a third possible embodiment of the first aspect, the drive chamber is connected to a hydraulic control valve and the return chamber is connected to a supply source of hydraulic fluid that is at a pressure lower than the pressure of the high pressure hydraulic fluid supply source. Preferably it is always connected.

  According to a fourth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the drive cylinder is provided with a position sensor for sensing the position of the drive piston in the drive cylinder concerned.

  According to a fifth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the fuel supply system further comprises an electronic control unit for receiving a signal from the position sensor, wherein the at least one hydraulic control valve is an electronic device coupled to the electronic control unit. It is a control valve.

  According to a sixth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured to selectively connect the drive chamber of the pump unit to a source of high pressure hydraulic fluid or a tank.

  According to a seventh possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit comprises a pump stroke of a drive piston, a pump stroke starting with a pump stroke of another drive piston approaching an end and ending. Is configured to start when there is a small overlap between Thus, a substantially stable flow of fuel or lubricating fluid leaving the pump can be achieved without large pressure fluctuations.

  According to an eighth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit provides power and pump at the end of the pump stroke to obtain a substantially constant flow of high pressure fuel or high pressure lubricant from the pump. • It is configured to take into account the power at the start of the stroke.

  According to a ninth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit determines when to start one pump stroke of the drive cylinder / unit and any of the drive cylinders Configured to determine when the pump stroke should be terminated. Thus, the point at which the pump stroke begins and in particular where the pump stroke ends can be precisely controlled.

  According to a tenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured to operate each drive cylinder substantially continuously, preferably with a small overlap.

  According to an eleventh possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured to operate the drive piston of the remaining functioning pump unit if one of the pump units fails. Redundancy is thus obtained and pumping can continue even if one of the pump units fails.

  According to a twelfth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is operated so that the drive cylinders of the remaining functioning pump units are operated substantially continuously, preferably with a small overlap. Configured to operate the drive piston of the remaining functioning pump unit.

  According to a thirteenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured such that, in relation to the magnitude of the flow of liquefied gas from the high pressure pump to the high pressure vaporizer, the drive chamber is supplied from the source of high pressure hydraulic fluid. It is configured to adjust the position of the drive piston to be disconnected. Thus, the position at which the pump stroke reverses can be kept at the same position regardless of the speed of the pump piston and drive piston and the resulting inertia.

  According to a fourteenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is such that when the flow of fuel or lubricating liquid from the pump increases, the drive chamber of the associated drive piston is disconnected from the source of high pressure liquid. It is configured to adjust the position of the drive piston in a direction opposite to the direction of the drive stroke.

  According to a fifteenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit disconnects the drive chamber of the associated drive piston from the source of high pressure liquid when the flow of fuel or lubricating liquid from the pump decreases. It is configured to adjust the position of the drive piston in the direction of the drive stroke.

  According to a sixteenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured to distribute the position at which the pump piston reverses over the stroke area of the pump piston to reduce pump cylinder wear. The drive chamber of the associated drive piston is configured to adjust the position of the drive piston where it is disconnected from the source of high pressure liquid by an algorithm, plan, or random.

  According to a seventeenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit controls the pressure of the hydraulic fluid delivered and pumped by the pump by controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber. Configured to control. Thus, an effective and immediate control of the pressure of the pumped fuel or lubricant is achieved.

  According to an eighteenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured in a feedforward function for controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber in the desired fuel or lubricant liquid to be pumped. Configured to use pressure. By using feedforward control of the pressure of the liquefied gas via the hydraulic pressure, a more rapid and stable control of the pressure of the fuel or lubricating liquid being pumped can be realized.

  According to a nineteenth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit measures the fuel or lubricant being pumped in a feedback function for controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber. Configured to use pressure. Non-linearities and temporal variations can thus be accommodated by the control system.

  According to a twentieth possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit controls the actuation and deactivation of each drive piston independently of controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber. Configured to do. Thus, the control method for actuation of the drive piston can be optimized by the electronic control unit independently of the pressure control.

  According to a twenty-first possible embodiment of the first aspect, the electronic control unit is configured to use a signal representative of the position of the drive piston to control actuation and deactivation of the drive piston.

  According to a second aspect, there is provided a compression ignition internal combustion engine with a large two-stroke turbocharger having a pump according to the first aspect and any possible embodiment thereof.

  According to a third aspect, a cargo ship having an engine according to the second aspect is provided.

According to a fourth aspect, a method is provided for pumping fuel or lubricating fluid to an internal combustion engine for injecting high pressure gas into the engine. This method
Storing fuel or lubricant in a storage tank;
Pumping fuel or lubricating fluid to the engine using a pump,
The pump comprises two or more pump units, each pump unit being slidably disposed in a pump cylinder and a liquid coupled to the pump piston for driving the pump piston. A pressure driven piston, the method further comprising:
Supplying high pressure hydraulic fluid to the drive cylinder to drive the drive piston;
Controlling the pressure of the fuel or lubricating liquid leaving the high-pressure pump by controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive cylinder.

  According to a first possible embodiment of the fourth aspect, the method activates one of the drive pistons for a drive stroke and then deactivates that one drive piston for a return stroke Is further provided.

  According to a second possible embodiment of the fourth aspect, the pump piston and the drive piston are connected to each other and move simultaneously.

  According to a third possible embodiment of the fourth aspect, the method comprises a pump stroke of a drive piston between a pump stroke that begins and ends with a pump stroke of another drive piston approaching an end point. It further comprises starting when there is a small overlap between.

  According to a fourth possible embodiment of the fourth aspect, the method includes the power at the end of the pump stroke and the pump power to obtain a substantially constant flow of fuel or lubricant from the pump to the engine. It further comprises taking into account the power at the start of the stroke.

  According to a fifth possible embodiment of the fourth aspect, the method further comprises operating each drive cylinder substantially continuously, preferably with a small overlap.

  These and other aspects of the invention will be apparent from the embodiments described below.

  In the following detailed portions of the disclosure, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings.

A front elevation view of a large two-stroke diesel engine according to an exemplary embodiment 1 represents a fuel supply system for supplying high pressure natural gas from an LNG storage tank to the large two-stroke diesel engine of FIG. Elevated view of the high pressure pump of the fuel injection system of FIG. The figure showing the high-pressure pump of FIG. Detailed cross-sectional view of the pump unit of the high-pressure pump of FIG. Graph illustrating the operation of the high pressure pump of FIG. Graph illustrating the operation of the high pressure pump of FIG. Graph illustrating the operation of the high pressure pump of FIG. The figure showing the control system for controlling the high pressure pump of FIG. Graph illustrating the movement of the piston of the high pressure pump of FIG. 3 at various speeds Graph illustrating the movement of the piston of the high pressure pump of FIG. 3 at various speeds

  In the following detailed description, a fuel delivery system for a compression ignition internal combustion engine with a large two-stroke low speed turbocharger having a crosshead will be described with reference to an exemplary embodiment. It can also be another type such as 2-stroke otto, 4-stroke otto, or diesel with or without turbocharger, with exhaust gas recirculation or selective catalytic reduction or without exhaust gas recirculation or selective catalytic reduction. I want you to understand. A pump for supplying fuel or lubricating fluid to a compression ignition internal combustion engine with a large two-stroke low-speed turbocharger having a crosshead will be described with reference to an exemplary embodiment. It can also be another type, such as a two-stroke otto, a four-stroke otto, or a diesel, with or without a charger, with exhaust gas recirculation or selective catalytic reduction or without exhaust gas recirculation or selective catalytic reduction.

  FIG. 1 shows a two-stroke diesel engine with a large low-speed turbocharger having rotating wheels and a crosshead. In this exemplary embodiment, the engine is an inline 6 cylinder. Large, low speed turbocharged two-stroke diesel engines typically have 4 to 14 cylinders in series and are supported by a cylinder frame supported by an engine frame 6. This engine can be used, for example, as a stationary engine for operating a main engine of a ship or a generator of a power plant. The total output of this engine can be in the range of 1,000 to 110,000 kW, for example.

  In this exemplary embodiment, the engine is a two-stroke uniflow type compression ignition engine having a scavenging port in the lower region of the cylinder 1 and a central exhaust valve 4 in the upper portion of the cylinder liner 1. The scavenging is sent from the scavenging receiver 2 to the scavenging ports of the individual cylinders 1. The piston of the cylinder liner 1 compresses scavenging, and high-pressure fuel such as gas fuel is injected through a fuel valve in the cylinder cover, combustion occurs, and exhaust gas is generated.

  When the exhaust valve 4 is opened, the exhaust gas flows through the exhaust duct associated with the cylinder 1 to the exhaust gas receiver 3 and proceeds to the turbine of the turbocharger 5 from which the exhaust gas flows out to the atmosphere through the exhaust pipe. The turbine of the turbocharger 5 drives a compressor supplied with outside air through an air inlet. The compressor delivers the compressed scavenging gas to a scavenging tube that leads to the scavenging receiver 2. The scavenging gas in the scavenging pipe passes through the intercooler 7 and is cooled.

  FIG. 2 is a simplified diagram of an engine fuel or lubricant supply system. The fuel supply system can be installed in a ship such as an LNG ship or a container ship.

  The fuel supply system includes a fuel storage tank 8 that stores fuel such as fuel oil or a lubricating liquid. Alternatively, the fuel is a liquefied gas stored in a cryogenic state.

  The feed pipe 9 connects the outlet of the fuel or lubricant storage tank 8 to the inlet of the high-pressure pump 40. The feed pump 10 assists in transferring fuel or lubricant from the storage tank 8 to the inlet of the pump 40.

  The pump 40 pumps fuel or lubricating liquid to the engine via the supply pipe 18. The valve device 19 controls the connection between the fuel / lubricant supply system and the large two-stroke diesel engine.

  The pump 40 is provided with two or more pump units 41, 42, and 43 (three pump units are shown in the present embodiment). Each pump unit 41, 42, 43 includes a pump piston 62 slidably disposed in a pump cylinder 61 and a drive piston 46 coupled to the pump piston 62 for driving the pump piston 62. And a hydraulic drive piston 46 slidably disposed in a drive cylinder 45 having

  The pump piston 62 and the pump cylinder 61 form a positive displacement pump. In one embodiment, the pump piston 62 and pump cylinder 61 form the so-called cold end of a cryogenic pump unit having a pump chamber 63 for pumping liquefied gas.

  The pump cylinder 61 is connected via a piston rod 49 to the drive pistons of the associated pump units 41, 42, 43. The drive piston 46 divides the interior of the drive cylinder 45 into a drive chamber 48 and a return chamber 47.

  The drive cylinder 45 is connected to a pump or pump station via a high pressure hydraulic fluid supply source 20, for example, a high pressure hydraulic fluid supply tube 23. In the illustrated embodiment, the high pressure hydraulic fluid supply source 20 includes an electric drive motor 21 that drives a high pressure pump 22. The high-pressure pump 22 can be, for example, a positive displacement pump, preferably a variable displacement positive displacement pump. In one embodiment, for redundancy purposes, the source of high pressure hydraulic fluid includes two high pressure hydraulic pumps 22 each driven by its electric drive motor 21.

  FIG. 3 shows a high-pressure pump 40 having three pump units 41, 42, 43 each having a pump cylinder 61, a drive cylinder 45 and a control valve 24 supported by a frame 35. It is an elevational view shown with an accumulator 53 for equalizing high pressure and equalizing low pressure in the return chamber. The pump units 41, 42, 43 are arranged compactly on the frame 35 and the components on the frame 35 have only spark-free components and electrical components approved by ATEX, so the unit is It can be installed without problems for ATEX environments.

  FIG. 4 shows the high-pressure pump 40 together with its pump units 41, 42, 43. Each pump unit 41, 42, 43 is connected to the tank via the hydraulic fluid return line 26 and is connected to the respective pump unit 41, 42, 43 via the hydraulic fluid supply pipe 23. Connected to a source of high pressure hydraulic fluid including a positive displacement pump 22. Each pump unit 41, 42 and 43 is connected to a supply pipe 18.

  Each pump unit 41, 42, 43 includes a hydraulic control valve 24 configured to selectively connect a respective drive chamber 48 to a high pressure hydraulic fluid supply source or tank via a control tube 25.

  Each pump unit 41, 42, 43 comprises a drive unit 44 in the form of a linear hydraulic actuator formed by a drive cylinder 45 in which a drive piston 46 is slidably arranged. The return chamber 47 is always connected to a hydraulic pressure supply source. The hydraulic supply source includes a hydraulic pump 30, such as a variable displacement positive displacement pump, via a return chamber supply line 31, which preferably includes a flow restriction 33 and is pressurized to the return chamber 47. It is coupled to an accumulator 32 to ensure a stable supply of hydraulic fluid. Alternatively, a low pressure source is obtained from a high pressure hydraulic system via a pressure reducing valve. In one embodiment, the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the return chamber is significantly less than the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber 48. Alternatively, the effective pressure surface on the side of the drive piston 46 facing the return chamber 47 can be arranged to be significantly smaller than the effective pressure surface of the drive piston facing the drive chamber 48. In the latter case, the pressure of the hydraulic fluid in the return chamber 47 can be made substantially equal to the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber.

  Each pump unit 41, 42, 43 comprises a pump 60 in the form of a linear positive displacement pump formed by a pump cylinder 61 that receives a pump piston 62 to form a pump chamber 63. The pump chamber 63 is connected to the feed pipe 9 via a first one-way valve 51 that allows only flow to the pressure chamber 63. The pump chamber 63 is connected to the supply pipe 18 via a second one-way valve 52 that allows only the flow from the pressure chamber 63.

  FIG. 5 is a detailed sectional view of the pump units 41, 42, 43 of the high-pressure pump 40. The pump units 41, 42, 43 comprise a hydraulic linear actuator 44 including a cylinder 45 in which a drive piston 46 is disposed. The drive piston 46 is preferably connected to the piston shaft 47 as one piece. The piston rod 49 and the drive piston 46 are provided with a hole 58 for receiving the rod 57 of the position sensor 56. The signal from the position sensor 56 is sent to the electronic control unit 70. The drive piston 46 divides the interior of the drive cylinder 45 into a drive chamber 48 and a return chamber 47. In FIG. 5, the return chamber cannot be confirmed because the drive piston 46 has reached the end of the drive stroke. The drive chamber 48 is connected to the hydraulic pressure control valve 24 through the hole 25. The return chamber 47 is always connected to a hydraulic pressure supply source through the hole 31.

  The piston rod 47 of the linear hydraulic actuator 44 is connected to the piston rod 62 of the cryogenic pump 60 (the pump 60 may be a normal linear positive displacement pump that pumps liquid that is not cryogenic). The connection between the piston rod 49 and the piston rod 62 is established by the connector piece 54 so that the piston rod 49 and the piston rod 62 move together. The drive cylinder 45 is connected to the pump cylinder 61 by a bolt connection 55. The pump 60 is provided with an outlet for connecting the pump chamber 63 to the transfer pipe 50.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a control system in the form of an electronic control unit 70 for controlling the operation of the high-pressure pump 40.

  The electronic control unit 70 receives a fuel or lubricant pressure set point 71. The pressure set point 71 is sent to the addition point 72. The pressure measured at the first summing point 72 is subtracted and the difference between the set point and the pressure measured at the outlet of the pump 40 is sent to the PI controller 74 which is part of the feedback control loop.

  The pressure set point is sent to the feed forward piston ratio gain unit 78. The signal from the feedforward piston ratio gain unit 78 is compared with the signal from the PI controller 74 at a second summing point 76.

  The measured fuel or lubricant pressure sent to the first summing point 72 may be based on a pressure measurement in the engine pipe volume, ie downstream of the valve device 19. The valve device 19 is a two-wheel block and is a bleed valve device that receives a flow of fuel or lubricating liquid from the supply pipe 18. The measured fuel or lubricant pressure is filtered through a filter 86.

  The result of the comparison at the second summing point 76 is sent to the high pressure hydraulic fluid supply source 20. Based on the signal, the high pressure hydraulic fluid source 20 delivers hydraulic fluid having a corrected pressure to the high pressure pump unit 40.

  The electronic control unit 70 receives a signal representative of the position of the drive piston and processes this position signal in the piston supervision unit 92. Piston supervision unit 92 is coupled to piston actuation method unit 90. Details of the operation of piston supervision unit 92 and piston actuation method unit 90 are shown and described in more detail below. The signal of the piston actuation method unit 90 is sent to the control valve 24 of the high pressure pump 40 to actuate the drive piston 46.

  When the driving piston 46 is operated, the fuel or the lubricating liquid is pumped through the supply pipe 18.

  The main pressure control of the electronic control unit 70 is feed forward. A PI (proportional integral) controller compensates for non-linearity and assists with temporary variations.

  The pressure of the fuel or the lubricating liquid is automatically controlled by setting the pressure of the hydraulic feed to the pump units 41, 42, 43. The pressure control is performed on the hydraulic pressure side and does not need to be performed on the gas side. If the hydraulic pressure is properly controlled, the fuel or lubricating fluid pressure cannot be too high in this system.

  The drive piston 46 is controlled via a control method that is not an active part of pressure control.

  Each pump unit 41, 42, 43 can be individually controlled. It is therefore possible to operate with different piston methods and various operating conditions. Furthermore, since it is possible to change from three pump units 41, 42, 43 to two pump units in two strokes, the possibility of operating the pump units 41, 42, 43 individually is redundant. provide.

  Since the return speed can be faster than the forward (pump) speed, it is possible to overlap when operating only two pump units. The overlap between pump units 41, 42, 43 can be adjusted according to the need to reduce pressure spikes.

  In contrast to the high wear occurring at the fixed position of the cylinder, the final position of the pump stroke can change over time in order to distribute the wear over the area of the pump cylinder 61.

  The system causes little or no excessive pressure even during a sudden shutdown (piston stop). This is due to the very low inertia and other factors that negatively affect the dynamic response.

  The control valve 24 can be a hydraulic control valve or an electronic control valve. In this embodiment, where the control valve 24 is a hydraulic pressure control valve, an electronically controlled solenoid valve (not shown) is provided to control a hydraulic pressure control signal to the control valve 24. The electronically controlled solenoid valve receives an electronic control signal from the electronic control unit 70.

  The electronic control unit 70, in particular the piston actuation method unit 90, is configured to selectively connect the drive chamber 48 of the pump units 41, 42, 43 to the high pressure hydraulic fluid source 20 or tank.

  The electronic control unit 70, in particular the piston actuating method unit 90, determines the pump stroke of the drive piston 47 between the pump stroke that ends and ends when the pump stroke of another drive piston 47 approaches the end point. Configured to start when there is a small overlap. In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70 is configured to operate each drive cylinder substantially continuously, preferably with small overlap. Therefore, as illustrated in FIGS. 6 and 7, a substantially stable flow of LNG to the high-pressure vaporizer 14 can be realized without large pressure fluctuations.

  6, 7 and 8 illustrate the normal operation of the high pressure pump 40. FIG. The thin continuous line represents the pump unit 41, the dark continuous line represents the pump unit 42, and the dotted line represents the pump unit 43. FIG. 6 is a graph showing the movement of the drive piston 46 / pump piston 62. FIG. As can be seen from the graph, the pump stroke of the next pump unit begins just before the end of the pump stroke of the currently operating pump unit. FIG. 7 shows the pressure obtained from the pressure output from the transfer pipe 50 of the three pump units 41, 42, 43. The resulting pressure is substantially constant and does not fluctuate.

  FIG. 8 shows the speed characteristics of the pump unit. Here it is clearly seen that the return stroke speed is significantly faster than the pump stroke speed, so even if only two of the three or more pump units are used, there is no overlap between the pump units. to enable.

  In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70, specifically the piston actuation method unit 90, ends the pump stroke to obtain a substantially constant flow of high pressure liquefied gas from the high pressure pump to the high pressure vaporizer 14. It is configured to take into account the power at the start and the power at the start of the pump stroke.

  In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70, in particular the piston actuation method unit 90, determines when to start one pump stroke of the pump units 41, 42, 43 and the drive unit. 41, 42, 43 are configured to determine when to end any pump stroke. Thus, the point at which the pump stroke begins, in particular the point at which the pump stroke ends, can be accurately controlled by the piston actuation method unit 90, preferably with the piston supervision unit 92.

  In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70 ensures that if one of the pump units 41, 42, 43 fails, the remaining functioning drive piston in the pump units 41, 42, 43 will operate. Composed. Thus, redundancy is obtained and pumping can continue even if one of the pump units 41, 42, 43 fails.

  In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70 is associated with the magnitude of the liquefied gas flow from the high pressure pump 40 to the high pressure vaporizer of the drive piston 46 where the drive chamber 48 is disconnected from the source of high pressure hydraulic fluid. Configured to adjust position. Thus, the position at which the pump stroke is reversed can be controlled regardless of the speed of the drive piston 46 and pump piston 62 and the resulting inertia.

  According to one embodiment, if the flow of fuel or lubricating fluid from the high pressure pump to the engine increases, the electronic control unit 70 will position the drive chamber 48 of the associated drive piston 46 from the high pressure fluid source 20. Thus, the position of the drive piston is adjusted in the direction opposite to the drive stroke. Also, if the flow of fuel or lubricating fluid from the high pressure pump to the engine decreases, the electronic control unit 70 will drive the drive piston 46 at a position where the drive chamber 48 of the associated drive piston 46 is disconnected from the high pressure fluid supply source 20. Is configured to adjust the position of the drive in the direction of the drive stroke. This is illustrated in FIGS.

  FIG. 10 shows the effect of increased speed of the drive piston 46 and pump piston 62 at the final position of the drive stroke / pump stroke. The thin continuous line represents the pump unit 41, the dark continuous line represents the pump unit 42, and the dotted line represents the pump unit 43. The electronic control unit 70 tanks the drive chamber 48 relative to the hydraulic control valve 24 regardless of the load / size of the flow of liquefied gas delivered by the high pressure pump 40 when the drive piston reaches a stroke of 80 mm. Signal to connect to. Due to inertia and faster speed, the stop / reverse position of drive piston 46 varies from 85 mm at 25% load to 89 mm at 50% load and 98 mm at 100% load.

  FIG. 11 compensates for the increased speed of the drive piston 46 / pump piston 62 by connecting the drive chamber 48 to the tank with a shorter stroke when the load is high and with a longer stroke when the load is low. 5 is a graph showing the effect of an electronic control unit 70. As can be seen in the graph, the electronic control unit 70 can thus accurately control the final position of the drive / pump stroke.

  In the example graph, the signal that connects the drive chamber 48 to the tank for 25% load for the next drive cylinder (ie, 25% of the maximum capacity of the high pressure pump 40) is 75 mm from the previous cylinder to the drive chamber. Fired when entering. The drive chamber of the “previous” drive cylinder is connected to the tank when the cylinder enters the drive chamber 93 mm. “Signal ON” for connection to the high pressure source of the next drive cylinder and “Signal OFF” for connection to the tank of the “previous” cylinder are shown in Table 1 below.

  Of course, it is also possible to program the electronic control unit 70 to intentionally change the starting position in order to reduce the wear of the pump cylinder 61.

  In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70 distributes the position at which the pump piston 62 reverses over the stroke area of the pump piston 62 to reduce pump cylinder 61 wear, so that an algorithm, plan, or no By design, the drive chamber 48 of the associated drive piston 46 is configured to adjust the position of the drive piston 46 disconnected from the high pressure liquid supply 20. It is known that the pump cylinder 61 is worn most severely at the end point of the pump stroke. By changing the end position of the pump stroke, the wear of the pump cylinder 61 can be spread over a larger area so that the life of the pump cylinder 61 can be greatly increased.

  In one embodiment, the electronic control unit 70 is configured to control the actuation and deactivation of each drive piston 46 independent of the control pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber 48. Thus, the control method for actuation of the drive piston can be optimized by the electronic control unit 70 independently of the pressure control.

  The invention has been described with various embodiments herein. However, one of ordinary skill in the art in practicing the claimed invention may understand and realize other variations of the disclosed embodiments by studying the drawings, the present disclosure, and the appended claims. In the claims, the word “comprising” does not exclude other elements or steps, and it does not exclude the fact that there may be a plurality of configurations that are not expressly stated. The electronic control unit can be formed by a combination of individual electronic control units. The mere fact that certain measurements are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measurements cannot be used as an advantage. Any reference signs used in the claims should not be construed as limiting the scope.

Claims (26)

  A cryogenic pump (40) for pumping cryogenic fuel, comprising two or more pump units (41, 42, 43), each pump unit (41, 42, 43) being a single unit A pump piston (62) slidably disposed on the pump cylinder (61) of the cylinder and a hydraulically driven piston (46) slidably disposed on a single drive cylinder (45), A cryogenic pump (40), wherein a drive piston (46) is coupled to the pump piston (62) to drive the pump piston (62).   High pressure operation to control the flow of hydraulic fluid to and from the drive cylinder (45) of one or more of the pump units (41, 42, 43) And further comprising a liquid source (20) and at least one control valve (24) connected to the tank, the high pressure hydraulic fluid source (20) preferably having a variable and controllable pressure level. The cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 1, wherein   The cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the drive cylinder (45) comprises a drive chamber (48) and a return chamber (47).   The drive chamber (48) is connected to the control valve (24), and the return chamber (47) is supplied with hydraulic fluid having a pressure (30) lower than the pressure of the high-pressure hydraulic fluid supply source (22). Cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 3, preferably connected to a source.   5. A pole according to any of claims 1 to 4, wherein the drive cylinder is provided with a position sensor (56) for sensing the position of the drive piston (46) in the drive cylinder (45) concerned. Cryogenic pump (40).   The electronic control unit (70) for receiving a signal from the position sensor (56), wherein the at least one control valve is an electronic control valve coupled to the electronic control unit (70). Cryogenic pump (40).   The cryogenic pump (6) of claim 6, wherein the at least one electronic control unit (70) is configured to selectively connect the drive chamber of the pump unit to a source or tank of high pressure hydraulic fluid. 40).   The electronic control unit (70) may change the pump stroke of a drive piston when a pump stroke of another drive piston approaches the end point and there is a small overlap between the pump stroke that ends and the pump stroke that begins. Cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 6 or 7, configured to start.   The electronic control unit (70) takes into account the power at the end of the pump stroke and the power at the start of the pump stroke in order to obtain a substantially constant flow of fuel or lubricant from the pump. The cryogenic pump (40) of claim 8, configured as follows.   The cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 9, wherein the electronic control unit (70) is configured to operate each of the drive cylinders substantially continuously, preferably with a small overlap.   In the electronic control unit (70), the driving chamber (48) is connected to the supply source (20) of the high-pressure hydraulic fluid in association with an increase in the flow of fuel or lubricating fluid pumped by the pump. Cryogenic pump (40) according to any of claims 6 to 10, configured to adjust the position of the drive piston (46) disconnected from the pump.   The electronic control unit (70) is configured such that when the flow of fuel or lubricating liquid pumped by the pump (40) increases, the drive chamber of the associated drive piston is disconnected from the high pressure liquid supply source. The cryogenic pump (40) of claim 11, configured to adjust the position of the piston in a direction opposite to the direction of the drive stroke.   The electronic control unit (70) is a position of the drive piston where the drive chamber of the drive piston concerned is disconnected from the source of high pressure liquid when the flow of fuel or lubricating liquid from the pump to the is reduced. The cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the cryogenic pump (40) is arranged to adjust the direction of the drive stroke.   The electronic control unit (70) is used by an algorithm, a plan, or a random to distribute the position where the pump piston reverses over the stroke portion of the pump piston to reduce wear of the pump cylinder. A cryogenic pump (40) according to any of claims 6 to 13, configured to adjust the position of the drive piston.   15. The electronic control unit (70) of claim 6-14, wherein the electronic control unit (70) is configured to control the pressure of fuel or lubricating fluid leaving the pump by controlling the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber. The cryogenic pump (40) according to any one of the above.   The electronic control unit (70) is configured to use a desired pressure of fuel or lubricating fluid leaving the pump in a feed forward function for controlling the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive piston. Item 15. The cryogenic pump (40) according to item 15.   The electronic control unit (70) is configured to use the measured pressure of fuel or lubricating fluid leaving the pump in a feedback function for controlling the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive piston. The cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 15 or 16.   The electronic control unit (70) is configured to control activation and deactivation of each of the drive pistons (46) independently of controlling the pressure of hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive chamber. The cryogenic pump (40) according to any one of 15 to 17.   19. The electronic control unit (70) according to any of claims 15-18, wherein the electronic control unit (70) is configured to use a signal representative of the position of the drive piston (46) to control actuation and deactivation of the drive piston. A cryogenic pump (40) according to claim 1.   A compression ignition internal combustion engine with a large two-stroke turbocharger comprising a cryogenic pump (40) according to any of claims 1 to 19 for supplying fuel or lubricating fluid to the engine. A method for controlling the operation of a pump piston of a pump (40), said pump (40) comprising two or more pump units (41, 42, 43), each pump unit (41, 42, 43) comprises a pump piston (62) slidably disposed on the pump cylinder (61) and a hydraulic drive piston (46) slidably disposed on the drive cylinder (45). The drive piston (46) is coupled to the pump piston (62) for driving the pump piston (62), the method comprising:
Activating the drive piston (46) for a drive stroke and then deactivating the drive piston (46) for a return stroke;
Measuring the position of the drive piston (46) during the drive stroke,
The method wherein the drive piston (46) is actuated when the drive piston (46) is in a return position and the drive piston (46) is deactivated at a position that depends on the speed of the drive piston (46).   The speed of the drive piston (46) increases during the drive stroke and the drive piston (46) is deactivated at a position approaching the return position, and the speed of the drive piston (46) during the drive stroke. 22. The method of claim 21, wherein the drive piston (46) is deactivated at a position that decreases and moves away from the return position.   The drive piston (46) is preferably actuated substantially continuously such that the next drive piston (46) is actuated immediately before the currently actuated drive piston (46) is deactivated. Item 23. The method according to Item 21 or 22.   And further supplying high pressure hydraulic fluid to the drive piston (46), and controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive piston (46) to control the fuel or lubricating fluid leaving the pump (40). 24. A method according to any of claims 21 to 23, wherein the pressure is controlled. A method for controlling the operation of a pump piston of a pump (40), said pump comprising two or more pump units (41, 42, 43), each pump unit (41, 42, 43). ) Comprises a pump piston (62) slidably disposed on the pump cylinder (61) and a hydraulically driven piston (46) slidably disposed on the drive cylinder (45). A piston (46) is coupled to the pump piston (62) to drive the pump piston (62), the method comprising:
Activating the drive piston (46) for a drive stroke and then deactivating the drive piston (46) for a return stroke;
Supplying high pressure hydraulic fluid to the drive piston (46);
Controlling the pressure of the fluid leaving the pump (40) by controlling the pressure of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the drive piston (46).   The drive piston (46) is preferably actuated substantially continuously such that the next drive piston (46) is actuated immediately before the currently actuated drive piston (46) is deactivated. Item 26. The method according to Item 25.

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